Chapter 1 - Introduction to the Corridor Management Plan
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Woodland Ferry History
Woodland Ferry: Crossing the Nanticoke River from the 1740s to the present Carolann Wicks Secretary, Department of Transportation Welcome! This short history of the Woodland Ferry, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, was written to mark the commissioning of a new ferryboat, the Tina Fallon, in 2008. It is an interesting and colorful story. TIMELINE 1608 Captain John Smith explores 1843 Jacob Cannon Jr. murdered at the the Nanticoke River, and encounters wharf. Brother Isaac Cannon dies one Nanticoke Indians. Native Americans month later. Ferry passes to their sister have resided in the region for thousands Luraney Boling of years 1845 Inventory of Luraney Boling’s 1734 James Cannon purchases a estate includes “one wood scow, one land tract called Cannon’s Regulation at schooner, one large old scow, two small Woodland old scows, one ferry scow, one old and worn out chain cable, one lot of old cable 1743? James Cannon starts operating a chains and two scow chains, on and ferry about the wharves” 1748 A wharf is mentioned at the 1883 Delaware General Assembly ferry passes an act authorizing the Levy Court of Sussex County to establish and 1751 James Cannon dies and his son maintain a ferry at Woodland Jacob takes over the ferry 1885 William Ellis paid an annual 1766 A tax of 1,500 lbs. of tobacco salary of $119.99 by Sussex County for is paid “to Jacob Cannon for keeping operating the ferry a Ferry over Nanticoke River the Year past” 1930 Model “T” engine attached to the wooden ferryboat 1780 Jacob Cannon dies and -
The Historic Woodland Ferry Continued from Pg 1 Isaac and His Younger Brother, Jacob Continued Until 1843
The Historic Woodland Ferry continued from pg 1 Isaac and his younger brother, Jacob continued until 1843. A sensational power the boat Jr. inherited the Cannon Ferry. The end came to their shady business along the cables. brothers were shrewd businessmen practices. On April 10, 1843, Jacob, The Delaware and became very wealthy. By 1816, Jr. was at the ferry dock, having Department of they owned almost 5000 acres of land, just returned from appealing to the Transportation operating not only the ferry, but stores, Governor for protection against began overseeing warehouses, and houses. They owned threats from people, whom he claimed the ferry in 1935, slaves and a number of commercial he had aided. He was approached purchasing a new vessels that traveled to Baltimore. by Owen O’Day, who accused Jacob wooden boat. By They became the loan sharks of the of stealing property, supposedly a 1958, the old ferry, day, lending money, extending credit, gum tree branch, containing a hive of known as the Patty Collection R. Zebley of Hagley Museum , F. Courtesy Ferry, Men at honey. In broad daylight, Cannon became unserviceable due to placed on the National Register Owen shot Jacob with his increased traffic and failure to meet of Historic Places, recognizing its musket. As Owen fled, U.S. Coast Guard standards. The state historical and cultural value. It is a part Jacob stumbled home. A seriously considered a bridge instead of the Nanticoke Heritage Byway. The doctor found over 27 pieces of refurbishing or replacing the ferry. Woodland Ferry keeps history alive at of musket shot in Jacob’s The cost of a bridge, plus the uproar this river crossing. -
H. Doc. 108-222
34 Biographical Directory DELEGATES IN THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS CONNECTICUT Dates of Attendance Andrew Adams............................ 1778 Benjamin Huntington................ 1780, Joseph Spencer ........................... 1779 Joseph P. Cooke ............... 1784–1785, 1782–1783, 1788 Jonathan Sturges........................ 1786 1787–1788 Samuel Huntington ................... 1776, James Wadsworth....................... 1784 Silas Deane ....................... 1774–1776 1778–1781, 1783 Jeremiah Wadsworth.................. 1788 Eliphalet Dyer.................. 1774–1779, William S. Johnson........... 1785–1787 William Williams .............. 1776–1777 1782–1783 Richard Law............ 1777, 1781–1782 Oliver Wolcott .................. 1776–1778, Pierpont Edwards ....................... 1788 Stephen M. Mitchell ......... 1785–1788 1780–1783 Oliver Ellsworth................ 1778–1783 Jesse Root.......................... 1778–1782 Titus Hosmer .............................. 1778 Roger Sherman ....... 1774–1781, 1784 Delegates Who Did Not Attend and Dates of Election John Canfield .............................. 1786 William Hillhouse............. 1783, 1785 Joseph Trumbull......................... 1774 Charles C. Chandler................... 1784 William Pitkin............................. 1784 Erastus Wolcott ...... 1774, 1787, 1788 John Chester..................... 1787, 1788 Jedediah Strong...... 1782, 1783, 1784 James Hillhouse ............... 1786, 1788 John Treadwell ....... 1784, 1785, 1787 DELAWARE Dates of Attendance Gunning Bedford, -
Collected Notes on CHRIST CHURCH, BROAD CREEK and HER NEIGHBORS. by Henry H. Hutchinson, 1963. INTRODUCTION Old Christ Church, S
Collected Notes on CHRIST CHURCH, BROAD CREEK and HER NEIGHBORS. by Henry H. Hutchinson, 1963. INTRODUCTION Old Christ Church, sometimes known as Broad Creek Church, is lo cated about two miles east of Laurel, Sussex County, Delaware, and is in Broad Creek Hundred. It is on the south bank of Chipman's Pond, which is on the north fork of Broad Creek, sometimes called Gray's Branch. Since it is what might be called the "Mother Church" of a number of other Epis copal churches in southwestern Sussex, we have made this attempt to col lect as many facts, traditions (and possibly a few myths), pertaining thereto as we could find in books, pamphlets, newspapers, church and ::r: u court records, and stories or traditions handed down by "old timers" in 0:: ::::i the neighb,,rhood. These we have condensed as much as possible while still ::r: u giving as many facts and records as will give a clear picture of our 1--t Cf) findings. H 0:: Public services are held there on Whitsunday every year, and ::r: offerings at that time are used for the maintenance of the building and u Q the property. Visits at other times by parties interested in antiquities ..-1 0 can be arranged through the vestrymen or rector of St. Philip's Church, u.. Laurel, Delaware. 0 0:: This is necessarily only a small fraction of the whole history 0 H of the church, for most of the records containing its activities have 0:: Ul 1--t been lost. Even back in 1873 the Reverend Benjamin J. -
Researching the Underground Railroad in Delaware
Researching the Underground Railroad in Delaware A Select Descriptive Bibliography of African American Fugitive Narratives by Peter T. Dalleo Sponsored by The Underground Railroad Coalition of Delaware & The City of Wilmington James M. Baker, Mayor Peter D. Besecker, Director, Department of Planning June 2008 City of Wilmington Louis L. Redding City/County Building 800 N. French Street Wilmington, Delaware 19801 www.WilmingtonDE.gov John W. Tillman served as a Private in Co. C, 127th Regiment, U.S. Colored Infantry. Image courtesy of Delaware Historical Society On the cover: Historic Map Digital Globe: From the Environmental Systems Research Institute (ESRI) ArcGIS Explorer Resource Center. Authored using “The World on Mercator’s Projection” from the David Rumsey Historical Map Collection. The original map was published in 1812 and drawn by L. Hebert Neele under the direction of John Pinkerton. Acknowledgments Solomon Bayley, Freedom Seeker on the Delmarva Peninsula, 1799 I would like to thank the Underground Railroad Coalition for inspiring me to follow through on some of my research ideas and encouraging me to produce something tangible that others might use; the Camden Historical Society (CHS) for providing a forum at which to present my thoughts about research and sources about Delaware’s Underground Railroad, which led to the development of this booklet; and finally, the City of Wilmington’s Planning Department for its tremendous assistance, without which this booklet would not have been printed. Foremost among the specific individuals to whom I wish to express my gratitude are Debra Campagnari Martin for her dual role as coordinator of both this phase of the Underground Railroad Coalition’s undertakings and of the Wilmington’s Planning Department efforts to produce this booklet. -
Samuel White and His, Father Judge Thomas White
AM WHIT A ND HI FATH S UEL E S, ER H A HIT J UDGE T OM S W E . F A T HE R W HO W A S A F O L L O W E R O F A S , U R Y I N T HE E A R L Y DA YS F M H DI M O E T O S . D H N R Y . N R A E , , O , L I , R A R I A N O F T HE S O , I E T Y 21, 19- 03 . T H HI S T O R I , A S O , I T Y O F D AW A R E L E E L E , W I M I N G T O N L , 1 0 9 3. Monograph S A M E L W HI U T E . The wheels of time move swiftly and surely . Men come o f m an such and go and are forgotten . B ut few the y make an impression as to leave behind them a record that is remembered . on e tw o J ust hundred and years ago , Samuel White was appointed United States Senator by Governor Richard Basset t , to succeed Dr . Henry Latimer , who had resigned the office , and after the lapse o f a century it is with difii culty that enough information can be gotten together to make a ‘ respectable biography Of this man w ho held the exalted position Of United States Senator from Delaware . -
Executive. *1 General Post Office
EXECUTIVE. *1 GENERAL POS? OFFICE. P. Mast. Qen. Clks. kc. GENERAL POST OFFICE. Persons employed in the General Post Office, with the annual compensation ofeach> from the 1st day ofOcidber, 1829. NAMES AND OFFICES: POSTMASTER GENERAL. William T.Barry,.. ASSISTANT POSTMASTERS' GENERAL. Charles, K. Gardner,. S.elah R. Hobbie, .. CHIEF CLERK. Obadiab. B..Brown,........... CLERKS. Thomas B. Dyer,.:......, Joseph W. Haiid,. ; John Suter,.'.;; "... John McLeod, '....'. William G. Elliot, Michael T. Simpson,... Nicholas Tastet, David Saunders,... Rchard; Dement, Willing Blair, Thomas Arbuckle, Josiah f. Caldwell, "Joseph Haskell...... Samuel' Fitzhugh, William C.Ellison,.."... William Deming, Hyilliaift Cl'Lipscomb,. 'Thomas B; Addison,.:.'.' Matthias Ross, Davidj^oones, JfctitUy, Sinlpson,.....'.. A EXECUTIVE. GENERAL POST OFFICE. P Mast. Gen. Clks.kc. Compen NAMES AND OFFICES. sation &c. D. C. Grafton D. Hanson, 1000 00 Walter D. Addison,.. 1000 00 Andrew McD. Jackson,.... 1000 00 Arthur Nelson, 1000 00 John W. Overton, 1000 00 Henry S. Handy, Samuel Gwin, 1000 0® LemueLW. Ruggles, 1000 00 George S. Douglass, 1000 CO Preston S. Loughborough,. 1000 00 Francis G. Blackford, 1000 00 John G. Whitwell, 800 00 Thomas E. Waggoman,.... 800 0» John A Collins, Joseph Sherrill, 800 00 John F. Boone, 800 00 John G. Johnson, 800 0t John L. Storer, 800 0« William French, 800 09 James H. Doughty, 800 00 James Coolidge,., 800 00 Charles S. Williams, EdmundF. Brown, 800 00 Alexander H. Fitzhugh,.... 800 00 800 00 FOR OPENING DEAD LETTERS. 800 00 500 00 Charles Bell, 400 00 William Harvey,. 400 00 MESSENGER. Joseph Borrows, 700 0» ASSISTANT MESSENGERS.' Nathaniel Herbert,., 350 00 William Jackson,,. -
Dr. Richard Bell Patty Cannon in Two Evolutions: the Transformation of American Literature in the Mid-1800S
Samuel Sober Submitted: March 4, 2012 For: HIST 396 To: Dr. Richard Bell Patty Cannon in Two Evolutions: The Transformation of American Literature in the Mid-1800s On February 1, 1841 Erastus E. Barclay and Clinton Jackson took the Narrative and Confessions of Lucretia P. Cannon to the Southern district court of New York City to be copyrighted.1 Both Barclay and Jackson signed their names to this record and claimed they were both the “proprietors” and “authors” of the Narrative and Confession.2 This pamphlet told a shocking tale. Lucretia P. Hanly, the daughter of a disgraced son of an English nobleman, moved to Delaware after marrying Alonzo Cannon.3 In Delaware Lucretia’s “real character” was revealed; she poisoned her husband, joined a local gang of slave-traders, kidnapped and resold free Blacks, and murdered men and children.4 According to the Narrative and Confession, Lucretia was eventually caught, tried, and sentenced to hang, but committed suicide while in jail by taking poison.5 On her deathbed, she confessed to eleven murders.6 The Narrative and Confessions of Lucretia P. Cannon, while being far from factual, represents the product of the combination of two evolutions that took place in America in the mid-1800s, an evolution in publishing and the evolution of crime literature and the “true-crime” genre. During this time period, the production of literature changed, in cost, in quantity, and in theme, resulting in the rise of popular literature that 1 Copyright Records, New York South District Court, Apr. 1840 – May 1841 No. 321 (vol. -
THE POLITICS of SLAVERY and FREEDOM in PHILADELPHIA, 1820-1847 a Dissertation Submitted To
NEITHER NORTHERN NOR SOUTHERN: THE POLITICS OF SLAVERY AND FREEDOM IN PHILADELPHIA, 1820-1847 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Elliott Drago May, 2017 Examining Committee Members: Andrew Isenberg, Chair, Temple University, History Harvey Neptune, Temple University, History Jessica Roney, Temple University, History Jonathan Wells, University of Michigan, History Judith Giesberg, Villanova University, History Randall Miller, External Member, Saint Joseph’s University, History © Copyright 2017 by Elliott Drago All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the conflict over slavery and freedom in Philadelphia from 1820 to 1847. As the northernmost southern city in a state that bordered three slave states, Philadelphia maintained a long tradition of abolitionism and fugitive slave activity. Conflicts that arose over fugitive slaves and the kidnapping of free African-Americans forced Philadelphians to confront the politics of slavery. This dissertation argues that until 1847, Pennsylvania was in effect a slave state. The work of proslavery groups, namely slave masters, their agents, white and black kidnappers, and local, state, and national political supporters, undermined the ostensible successes of state laws designed to protect the freedom of African-Americans in Pennsylvania. Commonly referred to as “liberty laws,” this legislation exposed the inherent difficulty in determining the free or enslaved status of not only fugitive slaves but also African-American kidnapping victims. By studying the specific fugitive or kidnapping cases that inspired these liberty laws, one finds that time and again African-Americans and their allies forced white politicians to grapple with the reality that Pennsylvania was not a safe-haven for African-Americans, regardless of their condition of bondage or freedom. -
Narratives and Confessions of Lucretia P. Cannon
iAsc^tJtL*+ • \£) o^vv^yucn^u LZ (j J u *y ' IX^II (UU '^iz&zft"^ : NARRATIVE AND CONFESSIONS. OF \ LUCRETIA P. CANNON, WHO WAS TRIED, CONVICTED, AND SENTENCED TO BE HUNG AT GEORGETOWN, DELAWARE, WITH TWO OF HER ACCOMPLICES. CONTAINING AN ACCOUNT OF SOME OF THE MOST IIORRini,E AND SHOCKING MURDERS AND DARING ROUliERIES EVER COMMITTED BY ONE OF THE FEMALE SEX. Page 16. NEW YORK PRINTED FOR THE PUBLISHERS 1841. Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year of our Lord, 1841, by Clinton Jackson and Erastus E. Bar- clay, in the Clerk's Office, for the Southern District of New York. * ; NARRATIVE LUCRETIA P. CANNON. It has probably never fallen to the lot of man to record a list of more cruel, heart-rending, atrocious, cold-blooded, and horrible crimes and murders, than have been perpe- trated by the subjects of this narrative, and that too in the midst of a highly civilized and christian community and deeds too, which for the depravity of every human feeling, seem scarcely to have found a parallel in the annals of crime. And it seems doubly shocking, and atrocious, when we find them committed by one of the female sex, which sex, have always been esteemed, as having a higher regard for virtue and a far greater aversion to acts of barbarity, even in the most abandoned of the sex, than is generally found in men of the same class. And we can truly say, that we have never seen recorded, a greater instance of moral depravity, so perfectly regardless of every virtuous feeling, which should inhabit the human breast, as the one it becomes our painful lot to lay before our readers, in the accounts and confessions of Lucre tia Cannon, the subject of this thrilling and interesting nar- rative. -
Street Name List
KENT COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF PLANNING SERVICES Approved and Proposed Street Names MAPPING/911 ADDRESSING DIVISION 555 BAY ROAD, DOVER, DE 19901 THIS LIST IS FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY AND IS SUBJECT TO ph: 302-744-2420 f: 302-736-2128 PERIODIC CHANGES [email protected] Street Location Street Location Street Location Street Location ALBERTA MISTY PINES AMUR KESSELRING APPOORVA GARRISON LAKE GRE A ALBION ROESVILLE ESTATES - AMY ESTATES OF PICKERI APPRENTICE STEEPLECHASE AARON PAYNTERS VILLAGE ALBRIGHT GREEN MEADOWS ANCESTORS WALNUT SHADE RD 1 APRICOT DUCK CREEK TOWNH ABADON ABADON ESTATES ALCOTT JARRELL RIDGE ANCHOR BAY TREE APRIL WHITEOAK ROAD 240 ABAGAIL SOUTHFIELD ALDEN BUTTERFIELDS ANCHOR INN FREDRICK LODGE N/O AQUAMARINE EMERALD POINTE ABBEY WORTHINGTON ALDER MAYFAIR ANCRUM WEXFORD ARABIAN STEEPLECHASE ABBOTT MILFORD ALDERBROOK WORTHINGTON ANDALUSIAN THOROUGHBRED FAR ARBOR WESTFIELD ABBOTTS POND HOUSTON S/O ALEMBIC WEXFORD ANDARE OVATIONS ARDEN GATE WAY MEADOWS ABEC FELTON ALEXANDRIA WOODLAND MANOR ANDERSON MAGNOLIA W/O ARDMONT AUBURN MEADOWS ABEL STAR HILL VILLAGE ALEXIS CHESWOLD FARMS ANDIRON CHIMNEY HILL PHASE ARDMORE CENTERVILLE ABELIA WILLOWWOOD ALEZACH ESTATES OF VERONA ANDIRON CHIMNEY HILL SUBDIV ARDSLEY CARLISLE VILLAGE ABGAIL ESTATES OF PICKERI ALFALFA SUNNYSIDE VILLAGE ANDOVER BRANCH PROVIDENCE CROSSI ARIA WIND SONG FARMS ABODE HOMESTEAD ALFORD EDEN HILL FARM ANDRENA WELSH PROPERTY 9-0 ARIEL NOBLES POND 3 ABRUZZI OLD COUNTRY FARM ALGIERS GREEN SUBDIVISION ANDREW PRESIDENTS WAY ARISTOCRAT THE PONDS AT WILLO ACCESS ROBERT -
Democracy in Delaware
Democracy in Delaware The Story of the First State's General Assembly Carol E. Hoffecker � 1 f\ '""' Cedar Tree Books Wilmington, Delaware The Right in the People to Participate in the Legislature is the Foundation of Liberty and of all Free Government Declaration of Rights and Fundamental Rules of the DelavvareState September 11, 1776 First Edition Published by: Cedar Tree Books 9 Germay Drive, Wilmington, Delaware 19804 ISBN: l-892142-23-6 Title: Democracy in Delaware Copyeditor: Barbara Benson Cover design: Sandy Hughes Layout and book design: Phil Maggitti ©2004 by Carol E. Hoffecker Library of Congress Catalog in Publication Data Hoffecker, Carol E. Democracy in Delaware : the story of the First State's General Assembly I Carol E. Hoffecker. p. em. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN l-892142-23-6 1. Delaware. General Assembly-History. 2. Delaware-Politics and government. I. JK3766.H64 2004 328. 751'09-dc22 2004004298 Printed in the United States of America Made from recyclable materials. Table of Contents Dedication vii Acknowledgments ix List of Illustrations xi Foreword xiii Introduction Chapter 1: The Three Lower Counties on Delaware, 1682-1763 7 Chapter 2: Creating the Delaware State, 1764-1781 29 Chapter 3: The First State, l782-1815 51 Chapter 4: The Border State, 18 16-1860 73 Chapter 5: Delaware's Inner Civil War, 1861- 1875 99 Chapter 6: Setting a New Course, 1876-1905 117 Chapter 7: The Du Pants and Delaware, 1906-1921 141 Chapter 8: The Legislature Faces Good Times and Bad, 1922-1951 169 Chapter 9: Federalism in Action, 1952-1972 l 95 Chapter 10: The Citizen Legislators, 1973- 2004 229 275 Notes Index 28 7 Dedication This book is dedicated to past, present, and future legislators of the Dela ware General Assembly, and especially to the memory of my great-uncle Frank R.