Bertrand Du Guesclin 1320 1380
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Late-Medieval France
Late-Medieval France: A Nation under Construction A study of French national identity formation and the emerging of national consciousness, before and during the Hundred Years War, 1200-1453 Job van den Broek MA History of Politics and Society Dr. Christian Wicke Utrecht University 22 June 2020 Word count: 13.738 2 “Ah! Doulce France! Amie, je te lairay briefment”1 -Attributed to Bertrand du Guesclin, 1380 Images on front page: The kings of France, England, Navarre and the duke of Burgundy (as Count of Charolais), as depicted in the Grand Armorial Équestre de la Toison d’Or, 1435- 1438. 1 Cuvelier in Charrière, volume 2, pp 320. ”Ah, sweet France, my friend, I must leave you very soon.” Translation my own. 2 3 Abstract Whether nations and nationalism are ancient or more recent phenomena is one of the core debates of nationalism studies. Since the 1980’s, modernism, claiming that nations are distinctively modern, has been the dominant view. In this thesis, I challenge this dominant view by doing an extensive case-study into late-medieval France, applying modernist definitions and approaches to a pre-modern era. France has by many regarded as one of the ‘founding fathers’ of the club of nations and has a long and rich history and thus makes a case-study for such an endeavour. I start with mapping the field of French identity formation in the thirteenth century, which mostly revolved around the royal court in Paris. With that established, I move on to the Hundred Years War and the consequences of this war for French identity. -
Authority, Reputation, and the Roles of Jeanne De Penthièvre in Book I of Froissart's Chroniques Journal of Medieval History
Authority, reputation, and the roles of Jeanne de Penthièvre in Book I of Froissart’s Chroniques Journal of Medieval History (forthcoming 2019: accepted manuscript) Erika Graham-Goering Department of History, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium Abstract: This article examines how a medieval noblewoman’s positive reputation could be framed through different aspects of seigneurial power using a case study of Jeanne de Penthièvre and her war for the duchy of Brittany. Froissart wrote about Jeanne in the three main redactions of the first book of his Chroniques. However, he focused in the Amiens manuscript on her position as an heiress and the object of her followers’ loyalty, while the B text largely reduced her prominence but planted the seeds for the active military role Jeanne assumed in the Rome redaction. Such changes did not move strictly between more- or less- accurate reports, but engaged with different tropes that had also featured in the official portrayals of Jeanne during her lifetime. These parallel constructions of reputation reveal a plasticity to models of lordly authority even in rhetorical contexts more usually associated with formulaic and conventional representations of elite society. Article History: Received 16 May 2018. Accepted 5 July 2018. Keywords: Froissart, chronicle, reputation, rhetoric, Brittany, Jeanne de Penthievre, medieval women, lordship Rehabilitating the reputations of politically-active medieval women has meant that, in the past few decades, a growing body of scholarship has turned a much-needed critical eye to the process by which social mores, political interests, and iconic narratives could combine to create the ‘black legends’ that frequently transformed more-or-less typical noblewomen, and especially queens, into immoral caricatures. -
Deschamps, Brinton, Langland, and the Hundred Years'
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette English Faculty Research and Publications English, Department of 1-1-2016 ‘But Who Will Bell the Cat?’: Deschamps, Brinton, Langland, and the Hundred Years’ War Elizaveta Strakhov Marquette University, [email protected] Accepted version. Yearbook of Langland Studies, Vol. 30 (2016): 253-276. DOI. © 2016 Brepols Publishers. Used with permission. ‘But Who Will Bell the Cat?’: Deschamps, Brinton, Langland, and the Hundred Years War Elizaveta Strakhov Surprisingly little work has been done on William Langland and contemporary responses to the Hundred Years War: surprising not in the least because this war was a dominant international political conflict over the course of the poet’s lifetime and because Langland openly references the famous Treaty of Brétigny in the continuation of the Meed episode in Passus III. In that passus, Meed invokes the Treaty as part of her defense of meed, and its centrality to good administrative rule, before the king at Westminster. She accuses Conscience of having demurred from battle for fear of a ‘dym cloude’ (B. 3. 193), which has been understood as a topical allusion to the so-called ‘Black Monday’ storm that beset Edward III’s troops at Chartres on April 13, 1360, just before the signing of the Treaty of Brétigny, much remarked upon by contemporary chroniclers.1 Meed goes on to accuse Conscience of having persuaded the king ‘to leven his lordshipe for a litel silver’ (B. 3. 207) and, far more unambiguously in the C-text, of having counseled him ‘to leten | In his enemyes handes his heritage of Fraunce’ (C. -
Revue De Presse « Défense » Date : 4 Décembre 2019 Prochaine Diffusion
Revue de presse « Défense » (contact : [email protected]) Votre avis nous intéresse : si vous voulez réagir à un article de la Revue de presse, vous pouvez soit contacter directement le responsable de thème de Défense soit réagir en adressant un courriel à l’adresse indiquée ci-dessus. L’équipe de la Revue de presse Défense vous remercie de votre confiance et de votre intérêt pour son travail, toutes vos suggestions sont les bienvenues. Cette revue de presse paraît désormais sur le site de l’UNION-IHEDN, à l’adresse : http://www.union-ihedn.org/les-actualites/revue-de-presse/ Aujourd'hui : Sainte Barbe - La revue de presse défense souhaite une bonne fête aux sapeurs, artilleurs, Sapeurs-pompiers, mineurs et ingénieurs militaires, aux camarades des essences, aux commandants des pétroliers, ainsi qu'aux camarades élèves et anciens élèves de l'Ecole polytechnique. Date : 4 décembre 2019 Prochaine diffusion : le mercredi 11 décembre 2019 Sommaire des articles proposés 1) Enjeux de la Défense, Doctrine, Concepts, Missions : • En mer Noire, un navire français joue au chat et à la souris avec les Russes • Réservistes de la gendarmerie : « Nos centres tournent à plein » 2) Relations internationales - Europe de la défense - OTAN : • Synthèse de l’actualité internationale de novembre 2019 • Une relation à sens unique – La France d’Emmanuel macron qui ignore l’Espagne de Pedro Sanchez • Ouïghours : les députés américains veulent des sanctions contre Pékin 3) Armements - Industries - Économie : • La France renonce à livrer six semi-rigides à -
Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.guten- berg.org/license Title: Brittany & Its Byways Author: Fanny Bury Palliser Release Date: November 9, 2007 [Ebook 22700] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS*** Brittany & Its Byways by Fanny Bury Palliser Edition 02 , (November 9, 2007) [I] BRITTANY & ITS BYWAYS SOME ACCOUNT OF ITS INHABITANTS AND ITS ANTIQUITIES; DURING A RESIDENCE IN THAT COUNTRY. BY MRS. BURY PALLISER WITH NUMEROUS ILLUSTRATIONS London 1869 Contents Contents. 1 List of Illustrations. 7 Britanny and Its Byways. 11 Some Useful Dates in the History of Brittany. 239 Chronological Table of the Dukes of Brittany. 241 Index. 243 Transcribers' Notes . 255 [III] Contents. CHERBOURG—Mont du Roule—Visit of Queen Victoria—Har- bour, 1—Breakwater—Dock-Yard, 2—Chantereyne—Hôpi- tal de la Marine, 3—Castle—Statue of Napoleon I.—Li- brary—Church of La Trinité, 4—Environs—Octeville, 5—Lace- school of the Sœurs de la Providence, 11. QUERQUEVILLE—Church of St. Germain, 5—Château of the Comte de Tocqueville, 6. TOURLAVILLE—Château, 7—Crêpes, 11. MARTINVAST—Château, 12. BRICQUEBEC—Castle—History, 12—Valognes, 14. ST.SAUVEUR-le-Vicomte—Demesne—History, 15—Cas- tle—Convent—Abbey, 16. PÉRI- ERS, 17—La Haye-du-Puits, 17—Abbey of Lessay—Mode of Washing—Inn-signs, 18—Church, 19. -
Olivier De Clisson Et La Société Politique Française Sous Les Règnes De Charles V Et De Charles VI
Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes Journal of medieval and humanistic studies Comptes-rendus | 2013 John Bell Henneman, Olivier de Clisson et la société politique française sous les règnes de Charles V et de Charles VI Vincent Challet Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/crm/12871 DOI : 10.4000/crm.12871 ISSN : 2273-0893 Éditeur Classiques Garnier Référence électronique Vincent Challet, « John Bell Henneman, Olivier de Clisson et la société politique française sous les règnes de Charles V et de Charles VI », Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes [En ligne], Comptes- rendus, mis en ligne le 28 janvier 2013, consulté le 15 octobre 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/crm/12871 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/crm.12871 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 15 octobre 2020. © Cahiers de recherches médiévales et humanistes John Bell Henneman, Olivier de Clisson et la société politique française sous... 1 John Bell Henneman, Olivier de Clisson et la société politique française sous les règnes de Charles V et de Charles VI Vincent Challet RÉFÉRENCE John Bell Henneman, Olivier de Clisson et la société politique française sous les règnes de Charles V et de Charles VI, Rennes, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2011, 351p. ISBN 978-2-7535-1430-0 1 Paru en 1996 et seulement traduit en 2011, l’ouvrage de John Bell Henneman est parti d’une interrogation fondamentale : pourquoi donc, dans ses études si complètes de la société politique du royaume de France sous les règnes de Jean II et de Charles V, Raymond Cazelles n’a-t-il jamais évoqué la figure d’Olivier de Clisson ? Sans doute, répond l’auteur parce que ce seigneur breton, dont la devise était « Pour ce qu’il me plest », n’a jamais été membre du conseil royal, ce qui ne justifie pas pour autant qu’on doive nécessairement l’écarter d’une telle analyse. -
Clisson Monuments
CLISSON ET SES MONUMENTS, Comte Paul de Berthou, 1910 i Numérisation Odile Halbert, 2007, tous droits de reproduction réservés CLISSON et ses MONUMENTS Etude historique et archéologique PAR le Comte PAUL DE BERTHOU Ancien élève de l’Ecole des Chartes Illustrations par M. l'Abbé Joseph BOUTIN Plan du chateau par M. Clément JOSSO, architecte MDCCCX (1910) IMPRIMERIE DE LA LOIRE – NANTES Numérisation Odile Halbert, 2007, tous droits de reproduction réservés CLISSON ET SES MONUMENTS, Comte Paul de Berthou, 1910 324 Numérisation Odile Halbert, 2007, tous droits de reproduction réservés HISTOIRE DE CLISSON CHAPITRE II Du commencement du XIVe siècle à 1419 Maintenant nous allons résumer les hauts faits des sires de Clisson, au cours des guerres du siècle, en nous occupant plutôt de leurs personnes que de leurs terres. Cette excursion dans l'histoire générale ne nous semble pas ici hors de sa place nous n'avons pu nous résoudre à passer en quelques mots sur le sort de la ville de Clisson pendant cette période, et sans rappeler, avec des dates et des faits précis, les grands évènements dans lesquels les hommes qui portaient son nom, jouèrent un tel rôle que la gloire en a rejailli jusqu'à elle. Nous espérons que le lecteur ne nous en saura pas mauvais gré. Vers le milieu du XIVe siècle, un peu avant la guerre de succession de Bretagne, le sire de Clisson était Olivier IV, marié d'abord, en 1320, à Blanche de Bouville1, puis, en 1330, à Jeanne de Belleville, veuve de Geoffroi de Châteaubriant, qui fut mère du connétable. -
Bertrand Du Guesclin Maître De L'information
ATALAATALA N° 20 2019 Apprendre par le théâtre Cultures et sciences humaines ATALA Cultures et sciences humaines n° 20, "Apprendre par le théâtre", 2019 Illustration de couverture : © Pierre GROSBOIS 2008 Pascal Collin (la fée) Le songe d’une nuit d’été/Ateliers Berthier Odéon Théâtre de l’Europe, 09/11/2008 ATALA Cultures et sciences humaines n° 20, "Apprendre par le théâtre", 2019 Espions, hérauts et messagers : Bertrand du Guesclin maître de l’information Benjamin BADIER Résumé Abstract Cet article analyse la vie de Bertrand du This article analyzes the life of Bertrand Du Guesclin (v. 1320-1380) à travers son rapport Guesclin (c. 1320-1380) through his relationship à l’information. Par son usage récurrent des to information. With his regular use of spies and espions et des messagers, qui gravitent sans messengers, who are constantly present around cesse autour de lui dans les sources contempo- him in contemporary sources, the constable dis- raines, le connétable fait preuve d’un art plays an art of using information to which he de l’information dont il n’a pas le monopole may not be the only person privy but which leads mais qui fonde ses succès. Dans le contexte to his successes. In the context of almost d’un affrontement quasi ininterrompu contre constant confrontation with England and its l’Angleterre et ses alliés, il contribue à réhabili- allies, he brought back military practices which ter et à systématiser des pratiques militaires had been disapproved of in the increasingly out- jusqu’ici désapprouvées par une tradition che- moded chivalric tradition and systematized valeresque en voie d’être dépassée. -
OLIVIER DE CLISSON Connétable De France Ou Chef De Parti Breton? Bibliothèque Celtique
OLIVIER DE CLISSON Connétable de France ou chef de parti breton? Bibliothèque celtique : Ouvrages déjà parus : Contes du Cheval Bleu, d'Irène Frain Le Pohon. Le Jardinier des mers lointaines. de Jacques Dubois. Tristan et Yseult. de Michel Manoll. Contes de Bretagne. de Paul Féval. Histoire du football breton, de Jean-Paul Ollivier. Veillées bretonnes, de François-Marie Luzel. Contes gaéliques, de Douglas Hyde. Famine, de Liam O'Flaherty. Les Gens de par ici, d'Anne de Tourville. Crapitoulic, de Yves-Marie Rudel. © Editions Jean Picollec, 1981 ISBN n° 2-86477-025-3 Yvonig/Gicquel / OLIVIER DE CLISSON (1336-1407) Connétable de France ou chef de parti breton? Éditions Jean Picollec 48, rue de Laborde 75008 Paris Tél. : 387-02-53 Du même auteur Le Comité consultatif de Bretagne; Un essai de décentralisation au milieu du XX siècle (Rennes, 1961, Simon). La Fonction de direction d'un secrétaire général de chambre de commerce et d'industrie. (Paris, 1976, Association des secrétaires généraux de C.C.I.; diffusion interne). En préparation : Alain IX de Rohan (1381-1461); le premier des barons de Bretagne. À Régine, mon épouse À Gwenola, Gaëlle, Ronan, Gaëtan, mes enfants afin qu'ils soient, à la fois, de « leur temps » et de « leur lieu ». Y. G. « Or regardez, les œuvres de fortune comme elles vont et si elles sont peu fermes et stables... » Jean Froissart (à propos d'Olivier de Clisson). PRÉFACE du duc Josselin de Rohan Olivier de Clisson ne figure pas au panthéon de l'Histoire officielle. Sa vie n'a inspiré ni Michelet ni Taine. -
Joan of Navarre, the “Invisible” Queen of England by Natalia Rodríguez-Salcedo and Tom Watson
Joan of Navarre, the “invisible” Queen of England by Natalia Rodríguez-Salcedo and Tom Watson Above the Cathedral’s north aisle and close to the crossing, is the window celebrating the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in 1936. Look higher up the window and you will see two other figures. (Fig 1) On the left is Henry IV and to the right is his second wife and queen-consort, Joan of Navarre, whom he married in 1403 at the Cathedral. The historical novelist Anne O’Brien recently called Joan (or Joanna) of Navarre (Juana de Navarra) a queen who was “more invisible than most” [1], but Joan was not only long-lived but a highly successful consort in two realms and once a regent. Fig 1 Images of Henry IV and Joan of Navarre in the Coronation Window designed by Hugh Easton Photos: Simon Newman Joan was probably born at Evreux in northern France on 10 July 1370, and died on 9 July 1437 at Havering-atte-Bower, Essex. [2] She was Duchess consort of Brittany and Queen consort of England. Joan was the regent of Brittany from 1399 until 1403 during the minority of her son John. 1 A member of the Evreux family, she was a daughter of King Charles II of Navarre (later called Charles the Bad) and Joan of Valois, daughter of Jean II of France. Aged sixteen she first married the nearly thirty-years-older Duke John IV of Brittany (Jean de Montfort), who had two English wives before her, at Saillé-près- Guérande on 2 September 1386. -
SIR HUGH CALVELEY: a REASSESSMENT W. Mccolly, Ph.D
SHORT NOTE SIR HUGH CALVELEY: A REASSESSMENT W. McColly, Ph.D. Many years ago, J.C. Bridge published the only comprehen sive biographical sketch of the fourteenth-century Cheshire knight Sir Hugh Calveley.1 Bridge’s article is valuable, and any historian who wants to study Calveley’s life'' in detail should be grateful for it. However, certain facts about Calveley escaped the attention of Bridge, and other facts have surfaced since 1908. Hence a fresh view of the life of this remarkable figure would seem appropriate. To Bridge and to George Ormei'od2 we are indebted for drawing together certain essential information about Calveley’s life. This may be briefly summarized as follows. Calveley was no doubt born at the manor of Lea, on the Weaver about twelve miles SE of Chester, but the year is not known. By January 1347 he was serving under Sir Thomas Dagworth, the commander of the English forces in Brittany. He was one of the thirty knights on the English side in the celebrated Bataille de Trente,3 which was fought in 1351 on a plain between the Breton castles of Ploermel and Jesselin. During the 1350’s his career in France accelerated. He became the captain of his own company of mercenaries, and by 1359 he was in the service of the king of Navarre. Whether he was at Poitiers in 1356 is unknown. In the 1360’s he served in the forces of John de Montfort in the latter’s campaign against the duke of Brittany, and his role in the victory of Montfort at the battle of Auray (29 September 1364) was conspicuous. -
Government in the Reigns of Charles VI and Henry VI
The Politics ofMadness: Government in the Reigns of Charles VI and Henry VI By Sarah Alger BA A thesis submitted as part ofthe requirements for the degree of Bachelor ofArts with Honours in History School ofHistory and Classics University ofTasmania July 2001 Acknowledgments My sincere thanks must go to the following people, whose indispensable assistance has made this thesis possible: To Professor Michael Bennett for his eternally patient, constructive and insightful supervision, without which this thesis would not have been achievable. To Doctor Megan Cassidy-Welch for her assistance whilst Professor Bennett was on leave in 2000. To Doctor Chris Williams from the Psychology Department, who helped me to understand the psychological aspects ofCharles VI and Henry VI's cases. To Jenny Alger for her help in translating sections ofthe Chroniques du Religieux de Saint Denis and Histoire de Charles VI, without which my primary sources regarding Charles VI would have been insufficient. To my proofreaders and critics, Roland Alger, Jenny Alger and Kristy Willson-Alger, without whom this thesis would be littered with errors. To Andrew Richardson for proofreading my appendices and doing many other tedious tasks, for the use ofhis computer when mine crashed and for his unswerving support. To my niece Hazel for providing many hours ofwelcome distraction and stress relief. Special thanks must also go to my Honours colleagues whose bizarre behaviours made the stresses ofthe year easier to bear. Finally my gratitude must go to my family and friends whose unstinting tolerance and understanding has helped me through this intense experience. Contents Introduction - p. 1 Chapter One: The Problems ofPersonality - p.