Cabo Delgado, & Niassa Humanitarian Snapshot February 2021

OVERVIEW FOOD INSECURITY/ DISPLACEMENT

950K 668K 242K 468K >4,900 5 SEVERELY FOOD- INTERNALLY CHILDREN WITH PEOPLE LIVING CHOLERA CASES MOZAMBIQUE 1 2 3 INSECURE PEOPLE DISPLACED PEOPLE ACUTE MALNUTRITION WITH HIV4 UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA Palma 23K An estimated 1.3 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance and protection in the three 28K northern of Mozambique—Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula—due to the armed conflict in Cabo Nangade 13K Delgado. Nearly 670,000 people were internally displaced in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula by the end of Cabo Delgado Mocimboa 2020, including almost 580,000 people uprooted from their homes in 2020 alone. More than 570 violent incidents Mueda Da Praia 66K were registered from January to December 2020, according to ACLED, and the attacks—including killings, 8 Muidumbe beheadings and kidnappings—expanded geographically and increased in intensity. Sanga Mecula 8K 29K Mavago 54K Lago Macomia Nearly 950,000 people in Cabo Delgado, Niassa and Nampula are facing severe hunger, according to the latest 83 Ibo 25 Niassa 10K 30K Integrated Phase Classification analysis, as the conflict and repeated displacement have destroyed livelihoods Meluco 7KQuissanga and disrupted markets. Insecurity has driven up the cost of basic commodities, in many parts of Cabo Delgado, Muembe 154K 665K 114K especially in areas particularly affected by the conflict, including Palma, Macomia and Mocimboa da Praia districts. Marrupa 57K Metuge 144K 146 Ancuabe Communities in less restive areas of Cabo Delgado, as well as in the neighbouring provinces of Niassa and Cidade De Montepuez Pemba Mecufi4K Nampula, have shown incredible solidarity and generosity with displaced people fleeing the crisis. More than 90 448 Majune Chiure Balama 32K per cent of people who fled the conflict are staying with family and friends in host communities. However, the Lichinga 32 8K 3K situation is putting immense strain on the already meagre resources of host communities. 29 Namuno Memba Ngauma Maua 25 Erati 4K Cholera cases are increasing, especially amongst displaced people, and more than 4,916 cases and 55 deaths 43 5K 13 Nipepe reported by 14 February 2021, with the highest number of cases recorded in . Cholera surveillance Mandimba Nampula Nacaroa 7K Metarica and response has been disrupted by insecurity in Mocimboa da Praia and Macomia, and new cases are therefore Lalaua 235 394 Mecuburi unable to be identified and treated. Access to clean water—which is critical to prevent transmission of water-borne Muecate Nacala883 -al velha 106 141 130K 160 Monapo 2K diseases—has become increasingly challenging, with water systems strained due to lack of fuel in multiple 20 Ribaue Mecanhelas 19K 259 locations. 44 Cidade De Nampula Ilha MALAWI 2K 1K Insecurity has damaged or destroyed 36 per cent of health facilities across Cabo Delgado and there are 36 Rapale Mossuril Tete Murrupula 18K Mogincual no functional clinics in Mocimboa da Praia, Macomia, Muidumbe and Quissanga. This hampers the ability of Meconta 26 264 health actors to provide critical care, such as sexual and reproductive health care, immunization activities, access 24 Liupo Mogovolas to antiretrovirals for people living with HIV and treatment for tuberculosis. Zambezia Angoche 56 DISPLACEMENT TREND (Feb 2019 - Dec 2020) Larde Angoche Moma 668K 600K 527K 425K 330K 235K IPC Food Insecurity Phase IDPs Diseases 211K 172K 159K Cholera cases K 1: Minimal Severely Internally displaced 83K 85K 90K 100K 110 3: Crisis XX XX 43K 44K 49K 55K 59K 59K 64K 64K 65K food-insecure people 2: Stressed 4: Emergency people Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Temporary displacement sites 2019 2020 2020 Planned Relocation Sites

The administrative boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Creation date: 23 February 2021 Sources: 1- IPC, 2 - DTM, 3 - UNICEF, 4 - UNAIDS, 5 - WHO, OCHA Feedback: [email protected] Twitter: @unocha_rosea www.unocha.org/rosea www.reliefweb.int