Northern Mozambique Situation
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2.4 Mozambique Railway Assessment Railways Overview
2.4 Mozambique Railway Assessment Railways Overview Page 1 Page 2 The Mozambique Ports and Railways Administration (CFM) was created in 1931. The railway system was developed in order to be connected with the three main ports of Maputo, Beira and Nacala, mainly to provide a fast, safe and efficient transit transportation service for mineral and agriculture exports from South Africa, Zimbabwe and Malawi, and for some national traffic from landlocked provinces. The main railway network is about 2,500 km long, distributed in three systems in the South, Central and North, each with 1,067 mm (3’6”) gauge (cape gauge) that is compatible with neighbouring railways networks. The railway system was designed mainly for goods transportation, i.e. there are little passenger rail services in the country. On the other hand, there is no direct rail connection between the three systems inside Mozambique territory; connections are however available via neighbouring countries. The railways were severely targeted by acts of war after the independence of Mozambique in 1975, first by Rhodesian forces prior to Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980, and then during the civil war in Mozambique which lasted until the nineties. These acts of war inflicted major damages on railway lines and bridges, and on locomotives and wagons that consequently disrupted traffic. Recent extensive infrastructure rehabilitation and locomotive and rolling stock renewal programmes undertaken across all three networks, combined with some strategic management concessions, have brought railways back to adequate operational conditions and to be reliable transportation services. Plans exist to augment the capacity of the current railway system and to build new lines to serve the growing mineral market, which mainly consists of coal from the Tete province. -
Where Crime Compounds Conflict
WHERE CRIME COMPOUNDS CONFLICT Understanding northern Mozambique’s vulnerabilities SIMONE HAYSOM October 2018 WHERE CRIME COMPOUNDS CONFLICT Understanding northern Mozambique’s vulnerabilities Simone Haysom October 2018 Cover photo: iStock/Katiekk2 Pemba, Mozambique: ranger with a gun looking at feet of elephants after poachers had killed the animals for illegal ivory trade © 2018 Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Global Initiative. Please direct inquiries to: The Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime WMO Building, 2nd Floor 7bis, Avenue de la Paix CH-1211 Geneva 1 Switzerland www.GlobalInitiative.net Contents Summary and key findings ..............................................................................................................................................1 Background .........................................................................................................................................................................................2 The militants and funding from the illicit economy .......................................................................................4 Methodology .....................................................................................................................................................................................5 Corrosion, grievance and opportunity: A detailed picture -
Mozambique Zambia South Africa Zimbabwe Tanzania
UNITED NATIONS MOZAMBIQUE Geospatial 30°E 35°E 40°E L a k UNITED REPUBLIC OF 10°S e 10°S Chinsali M a l a w TANZANIA Palma i Mocimboa da Praia R ovuma Mueda ^! Lua Mecula pu la ZAMBIA L a Quissanga k e NIASSA N Metangula y CABO DELGADO a Chiconono DEM. REP. OF s a Ancuabe Pemba THE CONGO Lichinga Montepuez Marrupa Chipata MALAWI Maúa Lilongwe Namuno Namapa a ^! gw n Mandimba Memba a io u Vila úr L L Mecubúri Nacala Kabwe Gamito Cuamba Vila Ribáué MecontaMonapo Mossuril Fingoè FurancungoCoutinho ^! Nampula 15°S Vila ^! 15°S Lago de NAMPULA TETE Junqueiro ^! Lusaka ZumboCahora Bassa Murrupula Mogincual K Nametil o afu ezi Namarrói Erego e b Mágoè Tete GiléL am i Z Moatize Milange g Angoche Lugela o Z n l a h m a bez e i ZAMBEZIA Vila n azoe Changara da Moma n M a Lake Chemba Morrumbala Maganja Bindura Guro h Kariba Pebane C Namacurra e Chinhoyi Harare Vila Quelimane u ^! Fontes iq Marondera Mopeia Marromeu b am Inhaminga Velha oz P M úngu Chinde Be ni n è SOFALA t of ManicaChimoio o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o gh ZIMBABWE o Bi Mutare Sussundenga Dondo Gweru Masvingo Beira I NDI A N Bulawayo Chibabava 20°S 20°S Espungabera Nova OCE A N Mambone Gwanda MANICA e Sav Inhassôro Vilanculos Chicualacuala Mabote Mapai INHAMBANE Lim Massinga p o p GAZA o Morrumbene Homoíne Massingir Panda ^! National capital SOUTH Inhambane Administrative capital Polokwane Guijá Inharrime Town, village o Chibuto Major airport Magude MaciaManjacazeQuissico International boundary AFRICA Administrative boundary MAPUTO Xai-Xai 25°S Nelspruit Main road 25°S Moamba Manhiça Railway Pretoria MatolaMaputo ^! ^! 0 100 200km Mbabane^!Namaacha Boane 0 50 100mi !\ Bela Johannesburg Lobamba Vista ESWATINI Map No. -
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’S Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on Refugees, Asylum-Seekers, Migrants in Africa, Ms
Joint Communiqué by the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR), the Special Rapporteur on refugees, asylum-seekers, migrants in Africa, Ms. Maya Sahli Fadel, and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) on Mozambique's displacement crisis and forced returns from Tanzania (1) Situation of IDPs in Mozambique - The total number of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Cabo Delgado Province has reached more than 732,000 according to humanitarian estimates. Approximately 46% are children. The conflict in northern Mozambique has left tens of thousands of people dead or injured. Civilians have been exposed to a variety of protection concerns, including physical assault, kidnappings, murder of family members, and gender-based violence (GBV). Moreover, the conflict has resulted in families being separated, and in many cases being displaced multiple times as they seek safety. - The situation, which has become a protection crisis, substantially worsened after attacks by non-state armed groups in the city of Palma on 24 March this year. Humanitarian actors are seeing an escalating rate of displacement, along with an increase in the proportion of displaced people having directly experienced human rights violations. There is also a growing number of particularly vulnerable persons among the IDPs, such as elderly, unaccompanied and separated children, pregnant women as well as those with urgent need for shelter, food and access to health structures. - Ongoing insecurity has forced thousands of families to seek refuge mostly in the south of Cabo Delgado and Nampula Provinces, as well as in Niassa and Zambezia provinces. Cabo Delgado’s districts of Ancuabe, Balama, Chiure, Ibo, Mecufi, Metuge, Montepuez, Mueda, Namuno, Nangade and Pemba continue to register new arrivals every day. -
Unlocking the Potential of the Internet a Scoping Study in the Mozambique Regional Corridors of Beira and Nacala
Unlocking the Potential of the Internet A Scoping Study in the Mozambique Regional Corridors of Beira and Nacala Study Commissioned By Executive Summary Mozambique, located in the Southern Machipanda border and to Malawi and people) and is again concentrated in Internet penetration, with market support the Universal Access Fund to African region, attained its independence Zambia via the Villa Fronteira border with large urban areas like Maputo. stakeholders reporting critical challenges effectively deploy its resources to provide from Portugal in 1975. A 16-year civil Malawi and from Malawi to Zambia via the in speed, lack of common Internet affordable internet access in rural areas. war, which ended with the signing of Mchinji border post. The Nacala corridor As one considers approaches to application standards and poor service Awareness the Rome Peace Accord in October 1992, is linking the port of Nacala to Malawi stimulating and promoting Internet quality. This has hampered business There is a significant gap in skills to left Mozambique one of the poorest through the Chiponde border post and the development, we need to recognise the operations to effectively expand outside of operate internet-enabled devices. countries in the world with virtually no Mchinji border post to Zambia. This scoping full scope of the challenges that must be major cities like Maputo, Beira and Nacala. Online commerce is limited and there is infrastructure, including roads, schools study is focused on the Mozambican addressed from both a demand and supply general mistrust of using the Internet for and health facilities. Communication components of these two corridors from the side. -
An Atlas of Socio-Economic Statistics 1997–2007 Niger Yemen Maidugurin'djamena El Obeid Aden Djibouti Chad Djibouti Nigeria Sudan Adis Abeba Ethiopia
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Mozambique Then and Now and Then Mozambique An Atlas of Socio-Economic Statistics Socio-Economic An of Atlas THE WORLD BANK 1997–2007 INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTATÍSTICA NACIONAL INSTITUTO ii Mozambique Then and Now An Atlas of Socio-Economic Statistics 1997–2007 Niger Yemen MaiduguriN'Djamena El Obeid Aden Djibouti Chad Djibouti Nigeria Sudan Adis Abeba Ethiopia Central African Republic Cameroon Bangui MalaboYaounde Equatorial Guinea Somalia Equatorial Guinea Muqdisho Kisangani Uganda Mbandaka Kampala Kenya Gabon Congo Nairobi Port Gentil Rwanda Bujumbura RDC Burundi Mombasa Pointe Noire Kinshasa Brazzaville Kigoma Matadi Kananga Tanzania, United Republic of Dar es Salaam Kahemba Luanda Mtwara Lumumbashi BenguelaHuambo Angola Malawi Lilongwe C.Ilha Moçambique ZambiaLusaka Livingstone Harare Antananarivo Zimbabwe Beira Madagascar Bulawayo Namibia Botswana Toliara Windhoek Gaborone Pretoria Maputo Mbabne Johannesburg Swaziland Kimberley Maseru South Africa Durban Lesotho East London Cape Town Port Elizabeth 0 250 500 1,000 Kilometers iv Mozambique Then and Now contents vi I Preface 39 access to services Access to electricity vii Acknowledgement Access to running water 1 Introduction Access to phones and internet Distance to major urban areas 3 The people of mozambique Population 45 education Demographic distribution by age and gender Trend in primary gross enrollment rates Main languages Primary enrollment by gender Religions -
Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021
OBSERVATORY CONFLICT CONFLICT 17 June 2021 Cabo Ligado Weekly: 7-13 June 2021 Cabo Ligado — or ‘connected cape’ — is a Mozambique conflict observatory launched by ACLED, Zitamar News, and Mediafax. BY THE NUMBERS Cabo Delgado, October 2017-June 2021 • Total number of organized political violence events: 895 • Total number of reported fatalities from organized political violence: 2,887 • Total number of reported fatalities from civilian targeting: 1,420 All ACLED data are available for download via the data export tool. SITUATION SUMMARY The conflict in Cabo Delgado was relatively quiet last week. However, new information about earlier events has come to light. The only confirmed conflict incident from last week took place on 12 June near the village of Nova Família, Nangade district, where local hunters found two decapitated bodies in a swamp close to the village. A local official claimed that the bodies must have been insurgents killed by government forces in the area. Government forces, however, are not commonly known to decapitate their victims, suggesting that these people were likely killed by insurgents. A media report that the Mozambican military is utilizing anti-vehicle landmines, including one that detonated on a road in Muidumbe district on 30 May, was vociferously denied by the country’s defense ministry. Mo- zambique has a long and terrible history with landmines, which were used extensively during the country’s civil war and which killed and injured many civilians. After a long and costly effort, the country was declared landmine-free in 2015. A defense ministry spokesman cited Mozambique’s commitment to the Ottawa Treaty, which bans anti-personnel mines and which Mozambique ratified in 1998, in his denial. -
2019-NCP-Annual-Report-1.Pdf
INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW The Niassa Carnivore Project (NCP) was founded in 2003 and serves to conserve large carnivores and their prey in Niassa Special Reserve (NSR, formally known as Niassa National Reserve, NNR) by promoting coexistence and through a shared respect for people, their culture, wildlife, and the environment. Our team values are respect (for each other and the environment); “Tsova-Tsova” (a Cyao term for meaning you push, I push), communication, inclusion, teamwork, and opportunities to learn. Why we should care Niassa Special Reserve is situated in northern Mozambique on the border with Tanzania and is one of the largest protected areas (42,200 km2; 16,000 ml2) in Africa. It is managed through a co- management agreement between the Government of Mozambique (National Administration of Conservation Areas (ANAC) with Ministry of Land, Environment and Rural development (MITADER) and Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). The protected area supports the largest concentrations of wildlife remaining in Mozambique including an estimated 800 - 1000 lions, 300-350 African wild dogs as well as leopard and spotted hyaena. Free-ranging African lions have declined over the last century to fewer than 20,000 today (Riggio et al., 2012; Bauer et al., 2015; Dickman et al, in prep). Well managed protected areas, particularly large protected areas like NSR that can support more than 1000 lions, are critically important for future recovery efforts for lion conservation (Lindsey et al., 2017). These types of landscapes are becoming increasingly rare. NSR remains one of the 6 strongholds for lions, spotted hyaenas, leopards and African wild dogs left in Africa today. -
MOZAMBIQUE: Stages in Tlie Struggle
TANZANIA ZAMBIA Porto Amelia RHODESIA Miles i i 0 120 240 ~ Railways ~ Rivers SOUTH ~ liberated areas AFRICA rzzJ Combat areas ~ Caboro Bassa Area 297,731 sq. mi. Population 7.3 million SWAZ.ILAND MOZAMBIQUE: stages in tlie struggle 14 I.Stages of the,Struggle: "Our People said 6Enough' ••• and Second World War. I camouflaged behind it and looked started fighting for t~eir freedom." at what was going on. I could see the whole scene. The The war in Mozambique is now six years old. But the shooting lasted for about five minutes. I saw things I "division of labor" arrangement by which the United States shall never be able to forget. For example, under the has left to its European allies the primary responsibility for Jeep there were some people who had taken refuge maintaining "stability"in Africa has resulted in a low level .there. I saw the Portuguese police putting their guns of consciousness among Americans about the. liberation under the vehicle and shoot and kill them all-one by struggles in Mozambique and the rest of Southern Africa. one. Also, I saw the troops throwing grenades into the To understand the struggle in Mozambique today it is middle of the crowd. necessary to know how it has grown. For Moz.ambicans, Only when all Mozambicans had either fallen or run June 16. 1960, September 25, 1964, and February 3,1969 away out of sight did the shooting stop. are dates which stand out and sum up where they have been The 16th of June, Chipande., "ceased to be a day when the and where they are going. -
Highlights Situation Overview
Mozambique: Flooding Office of the Resident Coordinator, Situation Report No. 5 (As of 13 March 2015) This report is prepared by the Humanitarian Country Team/Office of the Resident Coordinator in Mozambique. It covers the period from 24 February to 13 March 2015. Highlights From 04 to 08 March 2015, the central and north of the country were severely affected by heavy rains due to a tropical depression formed in the Mozambique Channel affecting at least 144,882 people in Nampula and Cabo Delgado; There are about 10,000 houses destroyed partially/completely in Nampula and Cabo Delgado; In Zambézia province, in terms of Agriculture, there are 60,723 households affected and 60,051 ha of crops lost; A cholera outbreak has been confirmed in Tete, Nampula, Zambézia, Sofala and Niassa provinces, with a cumulative of 5.894 cases and 48 deaths since 25 December 2014. Flooded area in Nampula province, Larde district – March 2015 © INGC Mozambique 327,327 163 56,259 US$ 20,9 5.894 Affected people Deaths people in million Cholera cases in Tete, accommodation Nampula, Sofala, Needed for ongoing centers/resettlement Response and Recovery Zambézia and Niassa centers actions Situation Overview The Mozambican government on 3rd March 2015 downgraded the state of alert from red to orange, following a general improvement in the weather and the receding of floodwaters in the central and northern provinces. Furthermore, the government had opted to downgrade the alert, because life in the flood-affected areas has been gradually returning to normal. Regardless the downgrade of the red alert, all actions to support people affected by the floods in Zambézia would continue and tied vigilance on the climatic conditions as we still in the rainy and cyclone season. -
Mozambique Cabo Delgado
` Mozambique Cabo Delgado © 2021/UNICEF/Strachan Situation Update No.2 © 2021/UNICEF/Mercado Reporting Period: 05-26 April 2021 Highlights Situation in Numbers • The situation in Palma district remains volatile and residents 12,600 continue seeking refuge in neighboring districts. children in need of humanitarian assistance • Mueda and Nangade districts are the main destination of the newly displaced, hosting 57% of the new IDPs. 28,784 • UNICEF has supported more than 20,000 people displaced Internally Displaced People (IDPs) in Palma before the from Palma with WASH interventions. attack (IOM February 2021) • UNICEF dispatched 25 community health worker kits sufficient to address the need of 6,250 patients and four 28,649 tents for temporary clinics in districts receiving IDPs from IDPs arriving in new Palma. locations (IOM April 2021) • UNICEF provided 18,500 leaner kits to provincial education authorities of which 38 per cent will be provided to districts 354 receiving Palma IDPs. Unaccompanied/separated children Situation Overview & Humanitarian Needs Since the attacks carried out in Palma town on 24 March 2021 by non- state armed groups (NSAG), the movement and displacement of the affected population to other districts continues. According to the Emergency Tracking Tool (ETT as of 27 April) managed by the International Organization for Migration (IOM), nearly 36,0001 people arrived from Palma, of which 43% are children; 79% of IDPs are living within the host communities. Withing the IDP population, IOM identified 454 uncompanied/separated children, most in Nangade district followed by Montepuez and Pemba city. The top three destination of IDPs are Mueda, Nangade, and Montepuez. -
Cabo Delgado Situation
MOZAMBIQUE - UPDATE Cabo Delgado Situation 15 – 28 May 2021 UNHCR continues to As of 28 May, some 62,0001 Before Palma attacks, some receive concerning reports people from Palma were 700,000 persons were already of systematic forced return forcibly displaced in the displaced in the provinces of Cabo of Mozambican families aftermath of Non-State Armed Delgado, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala from Tanzania. UNHCR urges Groups (NSAGs) attacks in and Zambezia as a result of violence neighboring countries to March. Families continue fleeing and insecurity in Cabo Delgado. The respect access to asylum for insecurity mainly to the districts humanitarian situation continues those fleeing widespread of Mueda, Nangade, Montepuez deteriorating and urgent assistance violence and armed conflict in and Pemba by land, air and sea. is needed to address the needs of northern Mozambique. those fleeing violence. Situation update ■ In May 2021, almost 3,800 Mozambicans have been forcibly returned from Tanzania through Negomano border point, according to Mozambican border authorities. UNHCR is currently engaging with local authorities in Mueda district to ensure that information is timely shared regarding refoulement and ensure adequate follow up and provision of assistance. Most of those forcibly returned families are spontaneously travelling to other districts in Cabo Delgado, Nampula and Niassa, as Mueda is perceived as an unsafe location. On 25 May, UNHCR assessed the current situation of refouled Mozambicans in Negomano and conducted a verification exercise prior distribution of Core Relief Items in the area. UNHCR interviewed 68 people, including persons with specific needs, survivors of Gender Based Violence (GBV), elderly persons and pregnant women, as well as one woman who delivered a child while being forcibly returned to Mozambique, receiving no medical aid or support.