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21166 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS MAJORI'rY LEADER RICHARD A. fective, and more cost-efficient than the the rescheduling of Polish foreign debt, in­ GEPHARDT URGES SUPPORT status quo reliance on hardware alone. This cluding Poland's official debt to the U.S. FOR DEMOCRACY IN POLAND is one of those situations in which doing the government. AND HUNGARY right thing will also save us money. We must instruct our delegates at the Democracy in Poland is still fragile; the IMF and World Bank to develop substantial link between economic and political reform and timely financial support for Poland's HON. TOM LANTOS is essential. One-third of the Polish people economic reform program. OF CALIFORNIA remain in poverty; the waiting period for an We must allow the Overseas Private In­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES apartment may be 30 years; food lines are a vestment Corporation to approve insurance fact of everyday life. Unless there are visible for investment projects in Poland, which Wednesday, September 20, 1989 improvements in basic living conditions, would provide an important incentive to pri­ Mr. LANTOS. Mr. Speaker, we are facing a there is little hope that democracy will sur­ vate Americans to help the effort for Polish vive. recovery through private investment and historic turning point. Unprecedented changes Now is not a time for the niceties of book­ that are taking place presently in Eastern joint ventures. keeping; now is the time for imagination We must expand assistance to democracy­ Europe which provide the United States a and innovation. Visionaries do not wear enhancing institutions in Poland, such as unique opportunity to influence positively the green eyeshades. The President's proposal­ AFL-CIO and National Endowment for De­ course of events in that important region of $100 million for a Polish-American Enter­ mocracy programs to support Solidarity. the world. prise Fund and a couple of smaller pro­ We must encourage Eximbank, the Com­ Today the Foreign Affairs Committee's Sub­ grams-is a first step, and I am pleased to modity Credit Corporation, and the Trade committee on Europe and the Middle East co-sponsor his legislation. But it is clearly Development Program to initiative appro­ held an important hearing on legislation to en­ an inadequate response to the challenge at priate new programs in Poland. hand. We must make Poland eligible for duty re­ courage democratic development in Eastern While we are waiting, others are acting. Europe. House majority leader, Congressman ductions under the Generalized System of Although not seeking, nor suited for, the Preferences, enhancing Poland's commit­ RICHARD A. GEPHARDT, made an outstanding role of leader of the free world, Japan and ment to export-driven development. statement to the committee urging bold and Western Europe are being forced into the We must assist private U.S. groups to con­ imaginative American Government action to vacuum created by our inaction. Under the tribute to Polish recovery, using as a model foster these trends. direction of George Bush and his predeces­ the outstanding work of the Rockefeller Mr. Speaker, I insert the majority leader's sor, we spent more than two trillion dollars Foundation and the Ford Foundation to to be able to project American strength revive the Polish farm sector. testimony in the RECORD, and I urge all of our through our military might. But the harsh colleagues to give it serious and thoughtful at­ reality, as we approach the 21st Century, is Finally, drawing on the Administration's tention: that true strength is measured in mega­ designation of Poland as an AID recipient Mr. Chairman, I'm pleased to have this bytes-not megatons. country last week, we must activate a varie­ opportunity to testify before the Subcom­ The President has focused on what we ty of small but important bilateral and mul­ mittee on Europe and the Middle East ex­ can't do to help Poland. He says we can't tilateral assistance programs. These include ploring possible U.S. responses to the histor­ risk offending the Soviets; we can't spend training and education programs to provide ic changes now taking place in Poland and more money; we can't establish precedents the skills needed for a modern economy. Hungary. that would apply to other countries. We The most important immediate action we The work of this Committee will have a need to tum this thinking on its head-what can take is to begin shipments of food aid. profound effect on the lives of the people of we cando. In 1948, when the Soviets were constructing these two countries, and a dramatic impact In several key areas, this Committee has the Iron Curtain across Europe, Harry on the future of Europe and East-West rela­ developed and the House has approved Truman responded with the Berlin Airlift to tions. imaginative programs to assist Poland, espe­ bring essential commodities into that divid­ The Communist world-led by Poland and cially in HR 2550 and the foreign aid au­ ed city. Today, when we have a chance to Hungary-is moving rapidly away from thorization bill. I believe that this Commit­ bring down at least a part of that Curtain, Marx and Lenin and toward Madison and tee should mold these programs, the Admin­ we must respond with similar dedication. Lincoln. The selection of a non-Communist istration's proposal, and other good initia­ American corn, wheat, and other surplus Prime Minister, the legal recognition of the tives together into an eleven-point Poland commodities must begin to flow into Poland Catholic Church, and the moves towards Economic Recovery Initiative. by the ton. We must provide immediate pluralism and economic reform have created I would like to briefly outline for you the relief for food lines and demonstrate clearly opportunities unthinkable just a few years specific proposals that I believe should be to Poles the benefits from a new pluralism. ago. And yet when George Bush went to part of a combined assistance package for We must act immediately to help relieve Poland this summer, he was like a poker Poland. Then I would like to focus on a few Poland's debt burden. At the World Bank player with a winning hand, but no chips­ of them. and IMF meetings later this month, we and no nerve-to back it up. The first step is to give the Administra­ must push for adoption of a coordinated, The Polish leaders essentially told the tion every penny it is asking for: an authori­ sympathetic view toward Poland. President, "Replace Martial Law with a zation of $100 million. Used creatively as The Paris Club should consider proposals Marshall Plan." Soviet President Gorba­ seed money to encourage a coordinated to reduce interest rates on official debt, chev, facing increasing economic pressures Western effort to foster private sector de­ stretch out debt servicing, and limit repay­ at home and anxious to shed the costs of his velopment and pluralism, this can go a long ment to a portion of Polish foreign ex­ Eastern Empire, signed off on the deal. But way. But we must do far more. change earnings, with a commitment by the when Lech Walesa asked him the $10 billion We must expand the $10 million already Polish government to use additional ex­ question, the President could only give a in the House appropriations bill for Poland change for economic restructuring. $100 million answer. next year as a down payment in support of The IMF should then launch a stand-by How ironic it is that at the very moment the Administration's Private Sector Initia­ program to help Poland weather the storm when American ideals of democracy and tive. We need to get these funds flowing of painful economic reforms. The World economic freedom are sweeping the globe, quickly to encourage private development in Bank should chip in with loans to make America's ability to support these changes is several key sectors of the Polish economy. social improvements in hosing, health care, starting to decline. We should immediately ship large quanti­ and the environment. The United States We can now enhance our national securi­ ties of surplus American food to Poland, must not be perceived as being dragged into ty, not through expensive and dangerous tying this aid to the development of pro­ these measures, afraid of the precedents we strategic systems, but by helping the Polish grams to encourage Polish agriculture. might establish: we must lead the effort. people break through the Iron CUrtain from We must instruct our delegates at the Next week, when Secretary Baker meets their side. Such a policy is cheaper, more ef- Paris Club to support relaxed conditions for with the Soviet Foreign Minister, he should

e This "bullet" symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. Matter set in this typeface indicates words inserted or appended, rather than spoken, by a Member of the House on the floor. September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21167 point out our stake in Polish recovery, and BIRTHDAY GREETINGS TO THE difficult to find, hidden from view and urge the Soviets to suspend repayment re­ HONORABLE WILLIAM H. mind. Like an all-knowing maharishi high quirements on the $3 billion which Poland NATCHER atop the Himalayas, we should have to owes them. struggle to discover the wonderful elixir of Finally we must gear up many U.S. offi­ victory. cial and private programs. Since the remov­ HON. GLENN M. ANDERSON Surely it bubbles in tiny Animas, New al of sanctions, the pace of contact has not OF CALIFORNIA Mexico, where the Panthers have run their picked up as it should. Cultural and scientif­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES winning streak to 53 games now-the long­ est in the high school football nation. ic exchanges; projects of private voluntary Wednesday, September 20, 1989 agencies; perhaps even the Peace Corps­ Animas is just an intersection on Highway these and other people-to-people programs Mr. ANDERSON. Mr. Speaker, for those 338, really, where kids from Cotton City and must begin. Poland has opened its door to that were not aware, September 11, 1989, Road Forks and Apache gather-180 stu­ the community of nations. These contacts marked the birthday of an institution within this dents in grades seven through 12. But 80 institution. The Honorable WILLIAM H. NATCH­ percent of the boys play football, and play can help ensure that the door will not be it as good as any team in the nation, in any slammed shut again. ER, who recently cast his 16,000 consecutive division. Regularly, they schedule much, Mr. Chairman, I know the budgetary and vote since his arrival in the House of Repre­ much larger schools for two reasons. One, institutional constraints that you and this sentatives, celebrated his 80th birthday. In nobody is much smaller. And two, only the Committee will face in putting together a honor of this occasion, I would like to submit big schools will agree to play them. It is not comprehensive response to support Polish the following letter to the CoNGRESSIONAL uncommon to drive four and five hours for a democracy and economic reforms. But the RECORD: game. eyes of history are upon us. In 1776, Ameri­ Animas, New Mexico, farms and ranches, ca's hour of greatest need, Poland sent HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Washington, DC, September 11, 1989. copper smelting on the continental divide heroes like General Pulaski to help us fight Hon. WILLIAII H. NATCHER, ... there is not a rock-and-roll radio station for our freedom. And history will indeed Rayburn House Of/ice Building, within reception distance. The boys can buy judge us harshly if, in Poland's hour of Washington, DC. hot sandwiches and soda on credit at Duna­ greatest need, we can offer nothing but an DEAR CONGRESSMAN NATCHER: I was quite gan's after practice. Friday mornings, Billy empty hand in return. impressed the day that you cast your Henson meets his senior players there for 16,000th consecutive vote since your arrival breakfast. One more rule, no football talk; here in Congress. However, I find it even 53 straight wins. You would picture Animas High School a AsSISTAlfCE PACKAGE FOR POI..AND more impressive that today marks your 80th monument to the spoils of victory. But the 1. Provide an authorization of $100 million year of getting up in the training room doubles as a classroom. The for the Polish-American Enterprise Fund, as lockers were made by Coach Henson. The proposed by President Bush. morning. I will leave it up to you to decide which is more impressive. weight-room floor is made of discarded con­ 2. Supply large quantities of food aid from It has been a pleasure serving with you veyor belts. No weekend practice, no U.S. surplus stocks; these commodities will over the past two decades. I am confident summer work and no mirrors. This is a team be sold in Poland for local currency, which that the next two decades of service with that overwhelms its opposition every Friday will be used for agricultural development you will be just as gratifying. night with wonderful fundamentals. Oppo­ projects to help Poland feed itself. Happy Birthday! nents finish merely shaking their heads in appreciation; 53 straight wins. 3. Instruct our delegates at the Paris Club Warmest regards, GLENN M. ANDERSON, Not one of these kids knows what it's like to support relaxed conditions for future re­ to lose. Chances are, as they close in on the scheduling of Polish foreign debt, including Member of Congress. national record of 76 in a row set by a team Poland's official debt to the U.S. govern­ from Oklahoma City in the early '50s, that ment. A TRIBUTE TO THE ANIMAS might change. They claim not to feel the 4. Instruct our delegates to the World HIGH SCHOOL PANTHERS pressure, pretend not to think of the record. Bank and IMF to support new assistance for But if that happens, no matter. Credit will Poland to re-structure its economy. still be good at Dunagan's, and the lessons 5. Expand the existing Private Sector Ini­ HON. JOE SKEEN they've learned will last forever. tiative, under which $10 million is being OF NEW MEXICO With a commentary, Jim Huber, CNN. supplied to Poland in FY-90 to encourage IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES private development in several key econom­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 ic sectors. FRONT AND REAR LICENSE Mr. SKEEN. Mr. Speaker, today, I rise to 6. Authorize the Overseas Private Invest­ PLATES AID POLICE ment Corporation to approve insurance for recognize an important achievement by a high investment projects in Poland, which would school in my district in southwestern New Mexico. HON. MICHAEL G. OXLEY provide an important incentive to private OF OHIO Americans to help privatize the effort to With last Friday's victory, Animas High economic Polish recovery through invest­ School ran its winning streak to 53 games IN THE HOUSE OF REPRES~ATIVES ment in joint ventures. now, the longest current high school streak in Wednesday, September 20, 1989 7. Expand assistance to democracy-en­ the Nation. hancing institutions in Poland, as with Yesterday, Jim Huber of CNN sports in At­ Mr. OXLEY. Mr. Speaker, I wish to bring to AFL-CIO and National Endowment for De­ lanta, paid tribute to Animas High School's my colleagues attention a law enforcement mocracy programs to support Solidarity. achievement and the proud citizens of tool which is not frequently mentioned in the 8. Encourage Eximbank, the Commodity Animas. Mr. Huber took note of the struggles media, but is significant to the law enforce­ Credit Corporation, and the Trade Develop­ and successes of Animas High School in its ment community and to our citizens on the ment Program to initiate appropriate new effort to succeed. It is a fitting tribute to these streets-the front and rear license plates on programs in Poland. proud citizens of Hidalgo County. motor vehicles. At their recent national con­ · 9. Make Poland eligible for duty reduc­ I would like to insert Mr. Huber's commen­ vention in Oklahoma City, the Grand Lodge of tions under the Generalized System of Pref­ tary in the RECORD so that we all may share the Fraternal Order of Police highlighted their erences, enhancing their commitment to in the success of the Panthers, the pride and importance by passing a resolution in support . export-driven development. joy of Animas, NM. of the use of both plates. The use of two license plates is further 10. Assist private U.S. groups to contribute COIDIENTARY BY Jill HUBER, CNN SPORTS, to Polish recovery, using as a model the out­ ATLANTA highlighted by a · recent criminal case in Co­ standing work of the Rockefeller Founda­ Broadcast date: Tuesday, Sept. 19, 1989. lumbus, OH known as the handcuff rapist tion and the Ford Foundation to stimulate H the world must have a victory capitol, it case. In this instance, the front license plate Polish agricultural development. is appropriate that it be tucked away south was used in the apprehension of a suspect by 11. Use Poland's new designation as an on New Mexico Highway 338, southwest one of the rape victim's parents. The suspect A.I.D. recipient country to develop new bi­ toward the border-nudged by mountains was later tried and convicted of 66 counts of lateral and multilateral aid programs. and yucca plains. It is good that it might be rape, kidnapping, and aggravated assault. For-

29-059 0-90-30 (Pt. 15) 21168 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 tunately for the citizens of Ohio, he was sen­ blamed on the same suspect. The officer laws only to the specific agencies with exper­ tenced to life in prison plus an additional hoped, as the couple had, that the odds tise in the relevant subject matter. OMB has 2,715 years. would favor a repeat use of the same loca­ tion, where incriminating evidence might be no statutory right to alter the decisions of the Mr. Speaker, I would like to enter into the gathered. agencies empowered by Congress to protect RECORD the text of the resolution passed by The long shot paid off. Physical evidence the public's health. Therefore, as far as I am the Fraternal Order of Police and an editorial linking the suspect to a subsequent rape was concerned, OMS's so-called "regulatory from the Columbus Dispatch which highlights obtained. Columbus police now believe they review" activities over the last 8 years are ille­ the dramatic case of the handcuff rapist. have the man whom they earlier dubbed the gal. FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE RESOLUTION "handcuff rapist" in custody. Police think the suspect may have been involved in 60 or One of the most troubling aspects of OMS's Whereas law enforcement officers have more rapes. review of regulations is the secrecy in which it numerous traffic safety and crime control It's impossible not to admire the courage takes place. Behind closed doors, nameless responsibilities, and and tenacity of the parents who went to and faceless OMB employees-using the Whereas front and real license plates are such incredible lengths to see Justice done. powers granted them not by statute, but by recognized as an important law enforcement Yet, their actions are not the kind the tool in the performance of their duties, and executive order-have forced expert agencies police would advise. The risks are great. At like the Food and Drug Administration to alter Whereas the elimination of the front a press conference Friday, the couple plate has serious consequences for protec­ stressed that they would not recommend regulations. Often these orders are issued tion of the general public and our officers, that the parents of other crime victims over the phone, with no documentation of the and pursue suspects. communication. Whereas some states have considered Although the couple succeeded in con­ While reasonable persons may disagree eliminating the front plate: Now, therefore fronting the suspect, the mother admits, over the proper scope of "regulatory review," belt "Everything went wrong," and imagine the I hope we can all agree that our system of Resolved, That the Board of Directors of father's dilemma. How many men whose the Grand Lodge, Fraternal Order of Police, open, participatory democracy demands that daughter had been viciously raped and his Congress and the public be provided access hereby opposes efforts to eliminate the wife attacked by a person he believed to be front plate and encourages adoption of two the same man could have resisted pulling to the record of OMS's influence in regulatory license plates in one plate states, and be it the trigger at some point? Yet to have done decisionmaking. The Administrative Procedure further so could have led to grave consequences, not Act and fundamental principles of constitution­ Resolved, That the Board supports legisla­ only for the father but for the investigation al law demand as much. tion or administrative action which mini­ to which he made a vital contribution. The Government Operations Subcommittee mizes the obstruction of license places or in­ Police also deserve credit in this case. As it creases visibility. on Human Resources and Intergovernmental unfolds, evidence officers collected com­ Relations, which I have the privilege to chair, bined with information from the couple and [From the Columbus Dispatch, Aug. 28, other rape victims have linked the suspect has documented numerous instances where 1989] to scores of attacks. OMB has influenced and interfered with the GOING THE ExTRA MILE So here is a case where going beyond the decisionmaking process in critical areas such For more than a year, the mother and ordinary appears to have paid off against all as food safety, the drug approval process, father of a rape victim put themselves at odds. Unusual effort by devoted parents. food labeling, and workplace safety. I enclose risk in the off chance that they could trap Unusual effort by a dedicated police officer. for the record a brief summary of some of the their daughter's attacker. The mother acted The suspect had spent 11 years in an insti­ cases of OMB interference that my subcom­ as a decoy while the father, armed with a tution for the criminally insane after being mittee has encountered in the past several pistol watched from a nearby car. convicted in the abduction-rape of an Akron years. The odds against their success were astro­ woman in 1972. He came to Columbus early nomical. That they would succeed and avoid in 1984. It's important to remember that My subcommittee is not alone in revealing being harmed was even less likely. this man is only a suspect at this point. The OMS's tampering with the regulatory process. The couple was driven by the mother's courts will decide his guilt or innocence. Cases of OMB meddling with the actions of rage and the belief that their daughter's It should be emphasized that it's not pru­ the Environmental Protection Agency, the Oc­ healing could never begin while the attacker dent to suggest that ordinary citizens take cupational Safety and Health Administration, roamed free. Consider the restraint the the route this mother and father did. and other health and safety agencies can be Taking to the streets, armed and in search father showed in not firing his gun as the obtained from a variety of committees and suspect fled. of someone who committed an assault At the outset, the couple had elected to do against one's child, is risky business. subcommittees in the House and the Senate. their own detective work, convinced that Yet, it's impossible not to salute these par­ Reauthorization of the Paperwork Reduction the understaffed Columbus Police Division ents for their courage and perseverance. Act offers a unique legislative opportunity to could not do it for them. "They They went the extra mile. If, indeed, she address the question of how to hold OMB can't drop everything to work on one case, ever doubted it, their daughter has to know more accountable to the public. My bill is de­ when they have fresh cases with fresh now what loving, dedicated parents she has. signed to assure that an administrative record, leads," the father said. similar to that required at the agency level, is The police discouraged them, mindful from personal experience that prolonged LEGISLATION REQUIRING OMB created that describes OMS's substantive ac­ stakeouts seldom produce more than disap­ TO DISCLOSE REGULATORY tivities. The proposal is titled the "Regulatory pointment and frustration. ACTIVITIES Influence and Reporting Amendments," and On several nights, the mother stood in contains five primary components. They are: darkness at the bus stop at E. Broad Street HON. TED WEISS First. Require OMB to summarize in writing and Latta Avenue, where her daughter had all oral communications with non-OMB per­ been attacked. On Aug. 5, the mother was OF NEW YORK IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES sons regarding any regulatory activity OMB is grabbed from behind, carried to a grassy reviewing or has an interest in, within 1 day of embankment, knocked down and threatened Wednesday, September 20, 1989 at gunpoint. Her husband quickly came to the communication; require these written sum­ her aid and, gun drawn, ordered the at­ Mr. WEISS. Mr. Speaker, today I am intro­ maries, and any written communications be­ tacker to stop. The suspect fled but his car's ducing legislation to require the Office of Man­ tween OMB and non-OMB persons, to be license number was reported to police. It agement and Budget [OMB] to publicly dis­ made publicly available within 3 days after the was the beginning of the end of a family close its regulatory activities. As my col­ communication is logged or received. nightmare. leagues are aware, OMB now exerts a major Second. Require OMB to make any In a worst-case scenario, the father could influence on the regulatory activities of all changes or suggestions it has for draft regula­ have been shot and the mother subjected to Federal agencies, especially in the areas of tions in writing, together with a justification for the same attack her daughter had endured. health, safety, and the environment. The time But good fortune was theirs. those changes, to be signed by the Adminis­ Unknown to the couple, a Columbus has come to hold OMB more accountable for trator of the Office of Information and Regula­ police officer earlier had spent off-duty its actions. tory Affairs; require this writing to be publicly hours cleaning up an abandoned railroad Congress has passed health and safety available within 3 days after the changes are shack at the scene of a previous attack laws, and delegated implementation of those signed off by the Administrator. September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21169 Third. Require OMB to invite an agency to for rejecting an FDA proposal that suffi­ SEC. 2. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS. any meeting OMB has with any non-OMB cient evidence of a drug's safety and effica­ (1) LoGGING OF ORAL COJIDIUNICATIONS.-An person regarding any regulatory activity of that cy be required as a condition for approving employee of the Office of Management and Budget shall log in writing each oral com­ agency under review. an experimental drug. OMB was simply acting in the dark. munication between that employee and any Fourth. Require each agency to place in the person who is not such an employee, which rulemaking record the draft of each rule or HEALTH CLAIMS relates to any regulatory activity not later regulation submitted to OMB for review, along In 1987, FDA was forced to reverse an 81- than one day after the date of that commu­ with a copy of any changes or suggestions year prohibition against explicit disease-pre­ nication. made by OMB; also require each agency to vention claims on food labels. FDA had (2) INFORMATION TO BE LOGGED.-Informa­ make a written summary of any oral communi­ wanted to keep the long-standing policy in tion logged pursuant to this subsection shall cations with OMB and place those summaries place while it cautiously examined an ap­ include- on the rulemaking record. propriate system to allow health claims. In­ the date of the communication; stead, OMB forced FDA to expressly aban­ the names, titles, and affiliations of Fifth. Limit the time for OMB review of regu­ don the 81-year old ban and plunge ahead the participants in the communication; lations to 30 days and order the publication in with a vague proposed rule to allow health the subject matter of the communica­ the Federal Register of any regulation if the claims. a brief summary of the substance of action. 100-561, 100th Cong., 2d Sess., April 4, the communication. The Committee on Government Operations 1988.) (3) AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION.-Infor­ will soon consider the reauthorization of the In the committee's report on health mation logged under this subsection, and Paperwork Reduction Act. We need to assure claims, we said that: any written communication between an em­ that the reauthorization process results in "OMB has become a regulatory Leviathan ployee of the Office of Management and Budget and any other person regarding any making OMB answerable to the American which, if not brought under greater public scrutiny, will further insulate Government activity of the Office of Management and people. I look forward to working with other decisionmaking from public accountability, Budget, shall be made available to the committee members in crafting comprehen­ and, in the process, will increasingly under­ public in the same manner as written com­ sive legislation to bring OMS's considerable mine the integrity and credibility of agency munications are required to be made avail­ regulatory influence under public scrutiny. policymaking and law enforcement activi­ able pursuant to section 3507 of title 44, EXAMPLES OF OMB INTERFERENCE REVEALED ties."-H. Rep. 100-561, p. 33. These words United States Code, not later than 3 days BY THE HUMAN RESOURCES AND INTERGOV­ are an apt description of the threat posed after the date the oral communication to ERNMENTAL RELATIONS SUBCOJIDIITTEE by OMB's unchecked "regulatory review" which the information relates is logged or COLOR ADDITIVES operations. the written communication is made or re­ ceived by the employee, respectively. In 1982, FDA was prepared to ban six dif­ VIDEO DISPLAY TERMINALS (b) SEPARATE RECORD OF REVIEW.- ferent color additives because agency scien­ In 1982, the National Institute of Occupa­ (1) IN GENERAL.-The Director of the tists determined that the additives caused tional Safety and Health started Office of Management and Budget shall es­ cancer in animalS. Under a provision of the planning a study of the possible hazards of tablish and maintain a separate record for Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act known as the video display terminals on pregnant each regulatory activity reviewed by the Delaney clause, carcinogenic additives must women, in response to reports of birth de­ Office of Management and Budget. be banned. fects, miscarriages, stillbirths, and other re­ (2) CONTENT OF RECORD.-Each record es­ At the urging of color additive manufac­ productive problems. In 1985, the study ta~lished pursuant to this section shall in­ turers, OMB held numerous meetings with design was completed, but OMB refused to clude with respect to the regulatory activity officials of FDA and the Department of approve it. that is the subject of the record- Health and Human Services in an attempt OMB had no scientific staff to review the copies of all written materials which to prevent some or all of the dyes from proposed study, so its criticisms were based are- being banned. In a report that was unani­ in large part on reviews conducted by two (i) received by the Office of Management mously approved by our full committee, we industry consultants. NIOSH revised the and Budget from a person who is not an em­ found that: study and tried to answer the concerns ployee of the Office of Management and "OMB's efforts to influence the Depart­ raised by OMB. In June 1986, OMB ap­ Budget; or ment's regulations of color additives found proved the study, under the condition that (ii) provided by the Office of Management to be animal carcinogens interfered with sci­ NIOSH delete 69 questions about stress at and Budget to such a person; entific, public health decisions that Con­ work and fertility, which represented ap­ copies of all information logged pursu­ gress expected the Department and its ex­ proximately one-third of the interview. ant to subsection ; and perts to make." copies of any changes made or sug­ the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act: The Case gested by the Office of Management and of Cancer-Causing Color Additives, H. Rep. Technology Assessment stated that the revi­ sions would seriously weaken the study. Budget in the regulatory activity under 99-151, 99th Cong., 1st Sess., June 3, 1985, p, review, including the reasons for such 63.) Nevertheless, OMB insisted that its revi­ sions be incorporated. In so doing, OMB ig­ changes as required by subsection . REGULATION OF THE USE AND SALE OF nored the recommendations in our report (3) AVAILABILITY OF MATERIALS, INFORMA­ EXPERIMENTAL DRUGS (Occupational Health Hazard Surveillance: TION, AND CHANGES.-All materials, informa­ In a 1987 hearing, our subcommittee re­ 72 Years Behind and Counting, H. Rep. 99- tion, and changes and the reasons therefor vealed that, at OMB's insistence, the pro­ 979, 99th Cong., 2d Sess., October 8, 1986), referred to in paragraph <2> shall be made posed standard of approval for experimental and numerous other objections to the OMB available to the public not later than 3 days drugs to treat "life-threatening" illnesses revisions. after they are received, provided, logged, or was drastically altered. Prior to OMB's involvement, defects. The NIOSH study is still not com­ of title 44, United States Code. FDA proposed that drug sponsors bore the pleted. However, whatever the results of the (C) NOTIFICATION OF AGENCY REGARDING burden of demonstrating that a drug's bene­ NIOSH study, it will be extremely difficult MEETINGS AND CONTRAC'l'S.-The Director of fits outweighed its risks, and that sufficient to draw any conclusions, because of the the Office of Management and Budget- evidence of safety and efficacy existed. shortcomings of that study-shortcomings ( 1 > shall notify the head of an agency of However, OMB ordered that FDA's pro­ that were created by OMB's interference. all meetings and other contacts between em­ posed standard be changed. A new proposal ployees of the Office of Management and removed the language requiring sufficient A copy of the bill follows: Budget and any person who is not such an evidence of safety and efficacy. Instead, H.R.- employee concerning any regulatory activity of that agency; and OMB placed the burden on FDA to prove Be it enacted by the Senate and House of that the risks posed by a drug were "unrea­ (2) shall provide that agency head or his Representatives of the United States of or her designee a reasonable opportunity to sonable" before the agency could reject an America in Congress assembled, application. attend any such meeting. This case was all the more troubling be­ SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. (d) MAINTENANCE OF RECORDS BY AGENCY cause there was no documentation to identi­ This Act may be cited as the "Regulatory IssuiNG RULEs.-The head of each agency fy which OMB employees were responsible Influence Reporting Amendments of 1989". shall include in the record of each rule or 21170 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 regulation submitted by the agency for "(f> An employee of an agency shall log California Conservation Corps to long Beach. review by the Office of Management and in writing each oral communication between Budget- that employee and any employee of the On Thursday, September 28, 1989, the Con­ <1 > copies of all drafts of advanced notices Office of Management and Budget, which servation Corps of Long Beach [CClB] will of proposed rulemaking, notices of proposed relates to any regulatory activity not later celebrate its grand opening. This occasion rulemaking, and notices of final rules; and than one day after the date of that commu­ gives me the opportunity to express my ex­ (2) copies of any changes in the rule or nication. citement for this new addition to long Beach, regulation the date of the communication; formed when prominent citizens from govern­ final rule relating to that rule or regulation> " the names, titles, and affiliations of made or suggested by the Office of Manage­ the participants in the communication; ment and various other sectors of the commu­ ment and Budget, including the reasons for " the subject matter of the communi­ nity joined together with a vision. They sought such changes which are provided to the cation; and to create a private nonprofit organization dedi­ agency by the Director of the Office of "(D) a brief summary of the substance of cated to the goal of youth development and Management and Budget pursuant to sub­ the communication. resource conservation. Organizations such as section <2>. "(3) Information logged under this subsec­ the California Community Foundation, IDM (e) PERIOD OF REVIEW.- tion, and any written communication be­ Corporation, First Interstate Bank, the Wein­ (!) IN GDERAL.-(A) The Director of the tween an employee of an agency and any gart Foundation, the city of long Beach, the Office of Management and Budget shall employee of the Office of Management and complete review of any regulatory activity Budget regarding any regulatory activity of Knight Foundation and the California Conser­ of an agency not later than the earlier of- the agency, shall be made available to the vation Corps in Sacramento provided funds to (i) 30 days after the date of the submis­ public in the same manner as written com­ carry this vision forward. sion of the regulatory activity to the Office munications are required to be made avail­ The CClB will be the sixth urban conserva­ of Management and Budget by the agency; able pursuant to section 3507 of title 44, tion corps to be formed in a major California and United States Code, not later than 3 days city. The corps will serve unemployed 18- to any date established by statute or after the date the oral communication to which the information relates is logged or 23-year-olds in a variety of ways. It will pro­ court order for completion of the regulatory vide education and training, including work to­ activity. the written communication is made or re­ The period provided for by subpara­ ceived by the agency employee, respectively. wards a high school diploma or GED; im­ graph for completion of review of a reg­ "<4> In this subsection- provement of basic skills, especially communi­ ulatory activity by the Director shall not be " the term 'regulatory activity' means cations; career development; safety and first extended. any advance notice of proposed rulemaking, aid; tool use; and conservation awareness. <2> CHANGES.-Each change in a regulatory notice of proposed rulemaking, notice of a The youth corps-members will receive mini­ activity, which is made or proposed by an final rule, and any other activity that could mum wage with opportunities for advacement employee of the Office of Management and affect an agency decision or action; " the term 'oral communication' in­ to higher paying, more responsible positions. Budget shall be- Job placement services will also be made submitted by the Office of Manage­ cludes any meeting, phone conversation, ment and Budget in writing to the head of briefing, or discussion; available to corps graduates. the agency conducting the regulatory activi­ "(C) the term 'rule'- From the list of projects that the corps will ty, with a statement of the reasons for such "(i) means any agency statement of gener­ perform, Mr. Speaker, it is easy to see why 1 change or proposed change; and al applicability and future effect designed to am so enthusiastic. Their work will address signed by the Administrator of the implement, interpret, or prescribe law or critical community needs, especially impacting Office of Information and Regulatory Af­ policy or describing the procedure or prac­ low income neighborhoods. Many of the tice requirements of an agency; and fairs of the Office of Management and projects will center around protecting, preserv­ "(ii) does not include any administrative Budget. ing and maintaining environmentally important (3) PuBLICATION.-The head Of an agency action which is subject to section 556 and which submits an advanced notice of pro­ 557 of title 5, United States Code.". public lands and waters; accomplishment of posed rulemaking, notice of proposed rule­ SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS. useful and needed public works projects in making, proposed rule, or final rule to the In this Act- both urban and rural areas; assistance in Office of Management and Budget for (1) ORAL COIIKUNICATION.-The term "oral emergency operation, natural disaster relief, review shall publish the contents of that communication" includes any meeting, fire prevention and suppression; assisting submission in the Federal Register at the phone conversation, briefing, or discussion. public sector agencies in developing, rehabili­ end of the 30-day period described in para­ (2) REGULATORY ACTIVITY.-The term "reg­ tating, and restoring parklands, recreational graph <1 > if the Director fails to act within ulatory activity" means any advance notice facilities, and historical resources; restoring that period. of proposed rulemaking, notice of proposed (f) EFFEcT ON RULEIIAKING AUTHORITY.­ rulemaking, notice of a final rule, and any and preserving wildlife habitat; and enhancing Nothing in this Act shall alter in any other activity that could affect an agency re-forestation in both urban and rural areas. manner- decision or action. My wife, Lee, joins me in extending our con­ <1> the authority of any agency to initiate, <3> RULE.-The term "rule"- gratulations to this wonderful addition to the conduct, or complete a rulemaking proceed­ means any agency statement of gener­ long Beach community. We look forward to ing; or al applicability and future effect designed to providing assistance and support to the Con­ <2> the criteria for rulemaking established implement, interpret, or prescribe law or servation Corps of Long Beach in the many by any other law. policy or describing the procedure or prac­ years to come. (g) EFFEcT ON DISCLOSURE REQUIRE­ tice requirements of an agency; and IIENTS.-This Act shall not be considered- does not include any administrative (!) to alter the authority of the Congress action which is subject to sections 556 and to obtain information from any agency in 557 of title 5, United States Code. TRIBUTE TO REV. GEORGE J. the executive branch of the Federal Gov­ HALL ernment; or <2> to require the public disclosure of- A CONGRESSIONAL SALUTE TO any communications between the THE GRAND OPENING OF THE HON. ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO Office of Management and Budget and any CONSERVATION CORPS OF OF CALIFORNIA other office within the Executive Office of LONG BEACH IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the President; or any information which is exempted Wednesday, September 20, 1989 from disclosure under section 552(b) (1), (3), HON. GLENN M. ANDERSON <4>, and <6> through (9) of title 5, United OF CALIFORNIA Mr. LAGOMARSINO. Mr. Speaker, nearly 10 States Code. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES years ago I rose on this floor to commend an outstanding clergyman and human being who SEC. a. AGENCY LOGGING AND DISCLOSURE OF Wednesday, September 20, 1989 ORAL COMMUNICATIONS WITH OMB. was then retiring from a long and distin­ Section 553 of title 5, United States Code, Mr. ANDERSON. Mr. Speaker, it is with a guished career of service to his church and is amended by inserting after subsection strong sense of pride and great enthusiasm community. His name was the Reverend Dr. the following: that I rise today to salute the arrival of the George J. Hall, and he was retiring after 32 September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21171 years as rector of All Saints by the Sea Epis­ increased incidence of divorce and single par­ tating, mechanism whereby employers may copal Church in Santa Barbara, CA. enthood. And when you consider that the av­ reduce pension benefits by the amount of Well, Mr. Speaker, there are retirees-and erage woman earns 68 cents for every dollar Social Security to which an employee is enti­ there is the Reverend George Hall. Since his earned by the average man, it is easy to un­ tled. Although originally intended to offset the retirement that I announced to this body derstand why the poverty rate is so much employer contribution to Social Security, inte­ nearly 10 years ago, the Reverend Dr. Hall higher among older women than older men, gration has often had the effect of eliminating has continued his unceasing service to the 15 percent versus 9 percent. Even more strik­ an employee's entire private pension. In 1986, community and the church-in this particular ing is that the median income of women aged after much struggle, it was determined that instance to the University of California at 65 and older is $6,425, 56 percent lower than Social Security benefits do not adequately re­ Santa Barbara, where he will be honored this the median income of older men-$11,544. place the preretirement earnings of low- and weekend as the recipient of the first annual The Retirement Equity Act of 1984 made an middle-income workers. Today, therefore, the Clergyperson of the Year Award by the Uni­ important start. It improves the change of law limits intergation and assures that all eligi­ versity Religious Center. widows actually receiving a pension by offer­ ble employees receive some minimum level of Dr. Hall's continuing work has provided the ing survivors protection to employees as soon benefits. However, this protection only applies inspiration for this award, and I can think of no as they become vested and requiring a wife's to benefits earned in plan years beginning more fitting person to be it's first recipient. Dr. notarized signature before her husband can after December 31, 1988. My legislation would Hall was a founder of the University Religious sign away her right to receive a survivor's extend this protection to all benefits earned Center in 1957, and has served since on its benefit. The law also makes it easier for a di­ since January 1, 1987 and eliminate integra­ staff and its board, including service as presi­ vorced wife to get a share of a court awarded tion entirely by January 1, 2000. dent of the board of directors. Presently he pension directly from a former spouse's pen­ I would urge my colleagues to support this serves on the staff of St. Michael's University sion plan; lowers the age at which plans begin vital piece of legislation. Thank you. Church in the student community of Isla Vista, counting service for vesting credit, and ex­ where he is well-known for his work in a varie­ tends the amount of time women can take off ty of causes including the Family to Family for child-rearing without losing credit for prior THE FUTURE OF FINANCIAL Fellowship, Transition House, the Rotary Club, service. INSTITUTIONS the Scholarship Foundation, the Channel City But the Retirement Equity Act didn't go far Club and the UCSB affiliates. enough. Women divorced before its passage HON. LEE H. HAMILTON There are some people to whom God gives have no pension rights. That means that a 56- year -old woman divorced in 1980 is now 65 OF INDIANA seemingly limitless energy, especially those IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES who are doing His work. Dr. Hall is one of and has no pension rights. That means we those people, and if I had room and time, I could have a whole new class of poor elderly Wednesday, September 20, 1989 would list the long catalog of his service and women. The Pension Reform Act of 1989 Mr. HAMILTON. Mr. Speaker, I would like to achievements over the years, starting with his would allow pensions not divided at the time insert my Washington report for Wednesday, work at the General Theological Seminary in of divorce, to be divided now, pursuant to a September 20, 1989 into the CONGRESSIONAL New York City in the 1930's and concluding court order thereby effectively just making the RECORD. with his receiving a doctor of humane letters Retirement Equity Act retroactive. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 continued the THE FuTuRE OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS from the Church Divinity School of the Pacific On August 9 the President signed into law in 1958. In between he was involved in an trend of enhanced retirement security for women. It lowered the vesting period, the a bill to overhaul the regulatory structure amazing number of activities and organiza­ of the savings and loan industry, and tions, many-but not all of them-in the Santa period of service which must be completed to spend $50 billion over the next three Barbara community. before an employee has a nonforfeitable right years to liquidate or sell off hundreds of in­ In the interest of time and avoiding repeat­ to a pension, to 5 years for single employer solvent or marginal thrifts. It has been esti­ ing what is already clear, however, I will pensions. This means that employees must be mated that the law will cost at least $166 billion over the next decade, and will cost simply incorporate them by reference to my 100 percent vested after 5 years of service or, using an alternative vesting schedule, 20 per­ the average taxpayer about $3,100 over the remarks of May 28-that is, May 28, 1980- duration of the bailout plan. This is the on this same floor, when I then congratulated cent vested after 3 years and 20 percent for each year thereafter. In general, therefore, most important bill that the Congress has him on his work and career. passed this session. Reverend Hall, I only hope that I will be employees who have been covered by an eli­ Many Hoosiers have asked me why they able to stand here again in future years to gible pension plan for 5 years and work at must pay for this bailout. My view is that continue acquainting the Congress with your least 1 hour after January 1, 1989 are auto­ the Congress and the President must act as works, an inspiring reflection of Him under matically vested. quickly as possible to clean up the S&L in­ This change is particularly important for dustry and put the financial industry back Whom we all serve, and wish you Godspeed on its feet again. The problem is simply that in whatever the future may bring. women as it is estimated that approximately 1.9 million additional workers are now entitled millions of Americans have hundreds of bil­ lions of dollars in federally-guaranteed de­ to pensions. Multi-employer pension plans posits in badly managed thrifts. Depositors INTRODUCTION OF THE however, are not covered by these new vest­ must be assured that their savings are safe PENSION REFORM ACT OF 1989 ing rules. The Pension Reform Act of 1989 and secure, and the federal government would extend the 5-year vesting period to must stand behind its guarantee to insure HON. BARBARA B. KENNELLY these types of plans as well. individual deposits up to $100,000. The sta­ OF CONNECTICUT Faster vesting also leads the way to great­ bility and strength of the depository system er, portability, the ability to carry one's credit of this country rests on the confidence of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for service in an employer sponsored pension the American public. Failure by the federal Wednesday, September 20, 1989 plan from job to job. This is of particular im­ government to meet its obligation could un­ dermine depositor confidence in the system Mrs. KENNELLY. Mr. Speaker, today I am portance to women as they are much more and perhaps trigger widespread bank runs. introducing the Pension Reform Act of 1989. likely to change jobs and interrupt their partici­ Moreover, the longer the sick thrifts remain There can be no doubt that the status of pation in the workforce at one or more times under current management, the more risks women in America has changed dramatically in their lives. The Pension Reform Act would they take to survive, and the higher the ul­ in this century with these changes having pro­ also require the General Accounting Office to timate cost will be for the taxpayer. found implications for the long-term economic study pension portability and make recom­ The new law is designed to restore public security of women. mendations on how portability could be en­ confidence in the S&L industry, and in fi­ hanced, the joint and survivor annuity form of nancial institutions in general, in a number Whereas, heretofore extended families of ways. First, the 1,000-page law raises cared for the aged, both male and female; benefit be preserved, and on the costs to em­ money to close down or sell off about 750 women today are increasingly likely to be ployers of establishing such a mechanism. S&Ls which have experienced large losses alone as they age due to the disappearance The Tax Reform Act of 1986 also limited in­ in the last few years and have imposed a se­ of the extended family, mortality rates, and the tegration, a little known, but potentially devas- rious burden on the rest of the S&L indus- 21172 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 try. Second, the measures creates a new reg­ move into several markets or to specialize in were obtained from the files of the U.S. ulatory structure to manage the bailout and one or two. Of course, these changes would DOT Library in Washington.) to ensure the future stability and solvency have important implications for the average Now we learn that rehabilitation of the of the S&L industry. Third, the law estab­ consumer, who could in theory shop for all aging Interstate Highway System, estab­ lishes stiff penalties for cases involving financial services at a single branch outlet. lished in 1956, will cost trillions. If only a fraud and other criminal activities. And My view is that the S&L law is a necessary small amount of these subsidies had been al­ fourth, the legislation establishes a federal step towards restoring solvency and stability located to public transportation, if govern­ agency to manage the loans and foreclosed to the thrift industry and the depository ment policy had been truly intermodal, property of failed thrifts. system as a whole. The legislation will today's problems would not require crisis The new law will have wide-ranging ef­ strengthen the system by eliminating un­ management. The list is all too familiar: on fects on the structure of the depository sound lending practices and by weeding out our highways, pot holes caused by over­ system. The principal effect of the legisla­ poorly-run institutions. However, it is uncer­ loaded trucks and in urban and suburban tion may be to force a contraction in the tain whether the funds in this bailout will areas, gridlock, smog, ozone caused by size of the thrift industry, from the current be sufficient to cover all industry losses and motor emissions, jobs looking for workers level of 3,000 to between 1,000 and 2,000. also whether federal authorities will be able and workers looking for jobs they cannot This anticipated decline may be linked to to dispose of well over $100 billion in failed reach. three basic elements of the legislation. properties without disrupting local markets. When "Engine Charlie" Wilson said that First, the new measure will require thrifts It is much too early to gauge the effects of "What's good for General Motors is good to hold more assets in reserve to discourage the legislation on the long-term future of for America", he certainly charted the risky lending practices and hedge against the S&L industry. The law will likely reduce course that has been followed for more than future losses. Almost 1,000 thrifts now fail the number of thrifts and encourage the thirty years. to meet the more stringent standard that growth of a few, large institutions. My guess Although President Bush has declared must be attained by 1994, and few are likely is that the bailout measure will help make himself to be our "Environmental .Presi­ to achieve it. Second, the law severely re­ thrifts just another competitor in a more in­ dent" and in his recent announcement stricts the types of investments available to tegrated financial services system. promised a serious attack on the problem of S&Ls. Thrifts will be prohibited from in­ air pollution, he did not even mention the vesting in high-yield junk bonds, and will be contribution public transportation can make required to invest a greater percentage of COMMENTS FROM A CON- in improving the quality of air by getting their portfolios in mortgage-related invest­ CERNED CITIZEN ON A NA­ motor vehicles off the highways. His inef­ ments, which are safe, but only marginally TIONAL TRANSPORTATION fectual tinkering with automobile emissions, profitable, investments. And third, S&Ls POLICY with Detroit interests guiding his hand, will face higher operating costs. The bailout demonstrates once again that government measure will require them to pay higher responds to pressure from business, not to premiums for deposit insurance coverage, HON. PETER H. KOSTMA YER the needs of people. and it will draw down some of their assets to OF PENNSYLVANIA It is time and, indeed, past time for our help pay for the bailout. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES leaders to look at what has occurred in Los These provisions were incorporated into Angeles; choking amidst its freeways; to the legislation to ensure that thrifts pay Wednesday, September 20, 1989 learn from the examples of Germany and some of the cost of the bailout and stay out Mr. KOSTMA YER. Mr. Speaker, the follow­ Japan in promoting public transportation of financial trouble in the future. However, ing remarks from a distinguished constituent and surging ahead of us economically. Can't some experts predict that the stronger regu­ of mine were to be given at a hearing held by those responsible finally act on the advice lations could have the opposite effect. In­ the South Eastern Pennsylvania Transit Au­ of urban planners generations ago and rec­ vestment restrictions, for example, will ognize the importance of public transporta­ force thrifts to earn more money in mort­ thority [SEPTA]. Ms. Lettie Gay Carson repre­ tion to a stable economy? gages and other forms of residential lend­ sents the Alliance for Public Transportation. It's just as simple as this: If people can't ing-the traditional types of investment for Her comments on the state of the national get to work on time, business suffers. the thrift industry. However, the mortgage transportation system and the need for more business is far more competitive and less lu­ balanced Federal Government support are in­ crative than it used to be, and many margin­ sightful. I would like to take this opportunity to CAMBODIAN WITNESSES TO al thrifts may have a tough time surviving bring them to the attention of my colleagues. HORROR CANNOT SEE in this environment. The legislation may also have the long­ REMARKS FOR U.S. DOT HEARING ON term effect of merging thrifts into the fi­ NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION POLICY HON. DANA ROHRABACHER nancial services industry as a whole. Al­ My name is Lettie Gay Carson. I represent OF CALIFORNIA though the new law does not eliminate the the Alliance for Public Transportation, a IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES basic differences between banks and thrifts, state-wide linkage of people concerned with the bailout measure includes many provi­ the need for better mobility; I am also presi­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 sions which may erode over time the dis­ dent of the Newtown Area Rail Action orga­ Mr. ROHRABACHER. Mr. Speaker, I would tinct role of thrifts as home mortgage pro­ nization. like to bring to the attention of the House an viders. First, the legislation permits banks We welcome the announcement that U.S. article printed in the New York Times which to purchase healthy S&Ls, and, in certain DOT is interested in establishing a national cases, to fold them into their branch net­ transportation policy. It is our earnest hope describes the grievous adverse health effects works. Second, the law allows thrifts to that "national" in this context means bal­ suffered by a number of survivors of the geno­ switch to less restrictive bank charters after anced. That means encouragement and sup­ cide perpetrated by Pol Pot and the Khymer five years, which many of them may be in­ port of all modes for moving people includ­ Rouge. As a consequence of the psychologi­ clined to do if the S&L industry continues ing public transportation. cal trauma of these atrocities, several Cambo­ to lose depositors. Third, businesses which But history shows no balance at all in fed­ dian women have suffered severe visual defi­ offer financial services will be permitted to purchase thrifts modes. We have seen since prior to World example of the misery wrought by the Khymer and market their products at thrift War II a total of $242,544,300,000 poured branches. And fourth, the bailout law gives into highways and $55 billion into airports­ Rouge, and should forcefully remind us that a prominent role in chartering and monitor­ that's not counting controller salaries, of we must do all we can to ensure that the ing thrifts to bank regulators, who are more course. Up to 1975, we had spent $14¥2 bil­ Khymer Rouge never again assume power in familiar with bank operations and concerns. lion dredging and damming inland water­ Cambodia. These changes, combined with general ways whose beneficiaries, the barge owners, [From the New York Times, Sept. 8, 19891 market forces pushing towards integration didn't have to pay user fees until recently­ CAMBODIAN WITNESSES To HORROR CANNOT of financial services, may help blur the dis­ and consequently were able to drag freight tinctions between thrifts and other deposi­ off the railroads which couldn't compete fi­ SEE tory institutions over time. The legislation nancially. Motor licenses charged to trucks will continue a trend away from specialized were far from adequate to pay for the LoNG BEACH, CA.-One Cambodian woman businesses, such as mortgage lenders, banks, damage they caused, one truck causing saw Khymer Rouge soldiers tie up her par­ and insurance companies, towards a more more damage than 9,000 automobiles. ents, cut their throats and throw them into unified depository industry, in which finan­ During this period, funding for rail service a river. Another saw her child bashed to cial institutions will have the flexibility to has been only $20 billion. for the product that got them there.> It is De La Cruz, Mr. Jose Felix De La Cruz, Mrs. W ASHINGTON.-Drug czar WUliam Bennett not some furtive character in a trench coat Kathleen A. DeCunzo, Mr. Francesco E. has taken his first enemy fire. It came not trying to sell drugs to strangers. It is the DeRisi, Mr. Gjok M. Deckaj, Decamel Del­ from the street-comer pusher in the ghetto, non-addict you meet a a party, the guy who phin, Ms. Carmela Castillo Deniega, Ms. but the ivory towers of the intellectual elite. convinces his friend to try "this stuff." Marie Therese Despinasse, Mrs. Faye That's right. The first crowd to complain The best way to discourage this "casual" DiRosa, Ms. Marie Diana, Ms. Rose Marie about the country's hot new drug program user from fobbing the coke habit on to Abelido Dinsay, Mr. Leonardo Mauricio Do­ formally unveiled this week was not the others is pose the threat of criminal pros­ mingo, Ms. Milgrina Demata Domingo, Ms. huddle selling crack on the comer but those ecution not just for the professional pusher Angela Ingeborg Dudar, Ms. Paul Francois highbrows who view cocaine as the harmless but for the generous amateur as well. Duvalsalnt. diversion of the trendy. So here's the story: Mr. Martin Brian Egnal, Ms. Melania "Ivy League college students and subur­ Like it or not, the United States is cur­ Egnal, Mrs. Sayra Erkan, Mr. Jose Felipe ban stockbrokers who smoke marijuana or rently involved in a wartime situation very Estevez, Guerline Exantus. snort cocaine on weekends," the New Re­ similar to the one we faced in 1941. We've Rosveld Faroul, Ms. Marie Luthane Fene­ public declared this week, "do not represent got to fight on two fronts. We've got to lon, Mr. Alvin Laroco Ferrer, Mr. Jean Alex a national emergency." spend our manpower and weapons fighting Fllcidor, Ms. Sandra Silvana Flnetti, Mr. The influential magazine did not stop in two different theaters. For FDR it was Rafael Antonio Flores, Mr. Romeo Del Ro­ there. "Tracking down and punishing Europe and Asia. For Bush, it is the street sario Fojas, Mrs. Jyll Fox, Mr. Alexander people who have managed to reconcile rec­ comer and the Yuppie apartment party. Fredman, Mr. Issac Friedman. reational drug use with a fairly productive And just like in World War II, America Mr. Mariano A. Galang, Ms. Mona Destin life,'' its editors observed, "constitutes a has to decide where to hit first, who to hit Galette, Mr. Alexander R. Gapay, Ms. Sara waste of public resources." the hardest as quickly as humanly possible. B. Garcia, Varughese George, Mr. Terence There you have it; for the first time in In an era of tight budgets, we have to go for Edward Gibbs, Yocheved Glauber, Yona print, the American cultural elite has for­ Glauber, Shiromani Goel, Mr. Colin Barry mally demanded separate treatment. If the the biggest bang with our limited bucks. Goldberg, Ms. Ruth Arleen Goldberg, Mr. pollee catch some Ullterate street pusher This administration is betting that the Claudio Joppert Gomes De, Ms. Maria Ines they should nail the dude. But if they crowd most sensitive to its new hard-nosed Cony Gomes De, Ms. Martha Juana Gonza­ should happen upon some Ivy League type, approach is the upwardly mobile middle­ lez, Mr. Stylianos Gauvis, Mr. Joseph some "swell" with the right academic and class cocaine sniffer for whom an arrest Wilfred Guelse, Mr. Alcinto Guirand, Savi­ social credentials consuming exactly the record, much less a day or two in jail, looms tri Devi Gupta, Mr. Victor Gupta, Mr. same substance that the low-life was selling, as an extremely frightening prospect. Joseph Albert Guzman, Ms. Rosita Almazan they should pat him on the back. Better yet, Based on the squealing and hand-wring­ Guzman. they should congratulate the fine fellow on tngs witnessed at the New Republic this Mr. Samuel Haddad, Milanjali Haharaj, being able to balance two careers: bond sell­ week, Commander in Chief Bush may have Thomas Trung Hai Dang, Thanh Viet Hang, ing, lawYering or whatever on the one hand, his gunsights trained on just the right Mr. Moshe Herskovic, Ms. Dilcia Antonia law-breaking on the other. target. Hilario, Mr. Jason Chen-Jyi Huang, Mrs. September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21175 Fayza s. Ishak, Mr. Maher M. Ishak, Mr. INTRODUCTION OF H.R. 3302, ers and patients together, particularly in the Pal Jaroka, Polli Jassal, Mr. Edward Jedras­ THE MEDICARE REIMBURSE- HMO area, and not have them driven apart by zak, Bharti Arun Jhaveri, Ms. Florette MENT UPDATE ACT OF 1989 financial pressures. Joseph, Borel Joseph, Mr. Marie Ange Julien. HON. SILVIO 0. CONTE CHANGE IN EASTERN EUROPE: Mr. Christos Kakaras, Mr. Gorge Kam­ OF MASSACHUSETTS HUNGARY'S COURAGE bouris, Ghada Khandji, Sun Hi Kim, Mrs. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Ruth H. Klotz, Mr. Mark Koshitzky, Kurian Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Thirunalliparambil Kurian. HON. DOUG BEREUTER Mr. CONTE. Mr. Speaker, I rise to an­ OF NEBRASKA Polikarp Labecki, Ms. Wanda Labecki, Ms. nounce that I am introducing a bill, the Medi­ Laureana Laboriel, Mr. Hamid Ladjevardi, care Reimbursement Update Act of 1989, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Joseph Bon-Chow Lai, Vi Nhien Lam, which will address some very serious prob­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Mr. Richard Thierry Laroche, Mauro Hi­ lems in the Medicare Program. Last year I was Mr. BEREUTER. Mr. Speaker, the world is lario Lazaro, Bin Chee Lee, Mr. Peau-Sum distressed to learn that five health mainte­ presently witnessing a remarkable event in Frankie Lee, Mr. Rodolfo Roberto Leiva, nance organizations in my State, including the Mr. Kwong-Wa Li, Jean Lin, Ms. Ekledia Eastern Europe. In recent weeks, tens of Berkshire Health Plan in Pittsfield, were leav­ thousands of East Germans have fled the Antonia Llano, Ms. Olga Mercedes Lopez, ing the Medicare Program because of serious Ms. Renide Nilsa Louis, Mr. Ronald John German Democratic Republic, opting to come financial difficulties. Lourie. to the West. Those who are coming represent, The current Medicare payment rate to in large part, the best and the brightest in Mr. Roy Quemada Magat, Mr. Sahib Ma­ HMO's, 95 percent of the average cost of East Germany. They are the young profes­ kinde, Ms. Sylvia Ines Malescio, Ms. Antonia caring for a Medicare patient, appears to be sionals and technicians who are absolutely Marzella, Mr. Ivan Masic, Ms. Mandica insufficient to pay for the increased costs of essential to the long-term efficient running of Masic, Ms. Teena Mathew, Ms. Miriam treating an increasingly elderly populati~n. East Germany. Had they chosen to stay in Ulalee McDonald, Mr. David Edison Rivera Furthermore, Medicare uses a 5-year rolhng East Germany, many of these people could Mena, Ms. Silvana Milinovic, Tihomir Milin­ average in determining th~ adjusted averaQe ovic, Mr. Victor M. Mizan, Mr. Luis Virgilio have expected to rise to positions of responsi­ per capital cost [MPCC] m order to restram bility within the Marxist state. Yet, they have Molina, Mr. Tomas Confessor Monegros, increases in payments to HMO's. As a result, Ms. Marie Shella Moussignac. made it clear that they prefer life in Democrat­ several Massachusetts HMO's felt they could ic West Germany. In effect, they are voting Hung Dinh Nguyen, Thao Thi Thu not bear the financial burden and left the pro­ with their feet-walking away from totalitarian­ Nguyen, Jean Fanol Noelizaire, Lan Kikm gram, leaving many senior citi~ens stranded, ism. 0, Linh Chieu 0, Mr. Mir M. Obaid, Mrs. confused and angry about the1r health care. In the midst of this epic migration, Hungary Egenia Olszewski, Ms. Eva Ortiz, Mr. Ale­ Many people were forced to change doctors stands tall as a new and important friend to sandra Osorio, Okcha Kim Paley, Jessy An­ and pay more for their coverage. This is no the West. Having taken down the barriers on namma Panicker, Mr. Angelos Papachristo­ way to run a health care system. its border with the West, Hungary has permit­ poules, Mr. Hemant B. Parikh, Ms. Miyati My bill raises the Medicare reimbursement Bankim Parikh, Mrs. Shobhana Patel, Trup­ ted the East Germans to go across into West rate to HMO's from 95 percent of the MPCC Germany. It has demonstrated that the prior­ tiben Shashikant Patel, Mr. Mikolaos Pat­ to 100 percent. This will help those HMO's lias, Ms. Maria Cristina Perovich, Ms. ities of its Warsaw Pact allies are not neces­ who are having difficulty staying afloat be­ sarily the priorities of Hungary. Angela La Pia, Ms. Michelina Pauline Por­ cause of the increasing costs of caring for the tell, Mrs. Judith A. Powell, Ms. Estrella Be­ Clearly, Hungary has made a fundamental elderly. It will also allow HMO's who previous­ tances PuJadas. policy decision, a decision that promises to re­ ly left Medicare to come back sooner than the shape the political map of Europe. The leader­ Mr. Peter J. Raj, Nanjappa Ravi, Soundar current 5-year waiting period. ship in Budapest appears to have concluded Ravishankar, Mr. Ian Stuart Reid, Ms. Mila­ It is also essential that we closely look at that its future lies with the free market econo­ dis Antonia Rodriguez, Ms. Nancy Lorena the way we run the entire Medicar~ HMO Pre: mies of the West. Moreover, they are placing Rodriquez-Lescano, Mrs, Myriam Rofer, gram to find some long-term solut1ons. My b1ll Mrs. Ute E. Romanski, Yanina Rosario. enormous pressure upon the East German creates a Task Force on Medicare Reimburse­ leadership by permitting young East Germans Mr. Saeed Safaie-Mojarad, Mr. Reza Saja­ ment of Health Maintenance Organizations to to reach the West via Hungary. The current in­ dian, Rabih Salameh, Mr. Francisco Eusebio review the methods Medicare uses in deter­ tractable regime in the German Democratic Lopez Santana, Mr. William Scaffidi, Ms. mining the payment rate and to recommend Republic is unlikely to be able to withstand Anjani A. Shah, Bharatkumar Thakorla changes that would account for local health the continued loss of its future generations. In Shah, Mrs. Nancy S. W. Sharoff, Mr. Pun­ care needs. short, change is in the air. dalik Shenoy, Mrs. Roopalatha Shenoy, Mr. A critical problem for Massachusetts hospi­ Mr. Speaker, this Member commends to my Earl c. Sherwood, Ms. Pearline Althea tals is the inadequacy of the Medicare area colleagues the following particularly insightful Shorte, Rakesh Sheedhar, Mr. Joseph Si­ wage index. Currently Medicare updates its editorial that appeared recently in the Omaha mione, Ms. Unn Soeun, Sheng-Lu Scong, payment rates only every_3 yea~s. This p~l.icy Mr. Dairo Antonio Sosa, Mrs. Atka L. Stem­ World-Herald. The essay notes that Hungary discriminates against reg1ons w1th fast ns1ng possesses a very particular brand of courage. berg, Mr. Jaromir R. Sternberg, Vedran wages, such as Massachusetts, and leaves Strkalj, Ms. Martiza Suarez, Sokham Sum, "The courge to break ranks with a fellow the hospitals lagging farther and farther Warsaw Pact nation, taking action that, in Ms. Leonora Bedong Sumangil, Mr. Renato behind inflation. It's unfair to expect hospitals Domingo Sumangil. effect, calls more attention to the failure of to provide the latest in medical care if they Marxism." The courage of Hungary has not Mr. Horatius Thezan, Mrs. Celine Tho­ are shortchanged by the antiquated rate. gone unnoticed. lany, Mr. Beneb C. Ting, Mr. Antonio This bill will update the wage index every 2 Torres, Mr. Armand Towers, Ms. Marie years using the most curre~t data available .. It [From the Omaha World-Herald, Tuesday, Towers, Myllnh Tran, Nga Tran Nghe, Ms. also increases the prospective payment outher September 12, 19891 Marie Anne Roselle Tranquille, Ms. Marie pool, the reserves available for un_u~ually BRAVE PARALLEL WITH 1956-HUNGARY'S Darnie Tranquille, Mr. Wilfrid Tranquille, lengthy or costly hospital stays, to a m1n1mum COURAGE Tuong Ba Trinh, Ms. Rose Trintinella, Ms. of 6 percent. These provisions will help those A quarter of a million Hungarians fled Marina Tsekoura, Ms. Gloria Chariclla Tsir­ hospitals who have a great number of patients Hungary beginning in the fall of 1956, when onis, Ellahu Tvito, Mr. Federico Umali, Mrs. with serious and debilitating illnesses. Soviet tanks crushed a national bid for free­ Barbara Urbanski, Mr. Julia VanHouten, dom from Soviet control. A number of the Solange Victor, Mr. Jansi Vincent Wadcan, We must continue to assure that nothing in refugees crossed the Hungarian-Austrian Mr. Vincent Joseph Wadcan, Yim Chau Lee our health care reimbursement laws causes border, which was temporarily open. Wang, Mr. Roberto E. Ya.rzagaray, Mr. Issac unnecessary problems for our seniors in ob­ Now the Hungarian-Austrian door in the Ziv, Ms. Josephine Ziz, Ms. Lucia Bienven­ taining the health care they need. With this Iron Curtain has swung open again. This ida Sanchez de Santos. bill, 1 hope that we can begin to bring provid- time it has become the route to freedom for 21176 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 thousands of East Germans-perhaps as SAVINGS AND LOAN NTIA serves as the principal executive many as 10,000 this week-who are leaving LEGISLATION branch adviser to the President on domestic the Communist world behind. The parallel and international communications policy. The is remarkable. It stands as a testament to how far Hungary has come since the bitter HON. SOLOMON P. ORTIZ NTIA has five primary responsibilities. First, NTJA is charged with developing and present­ days of 1956. OF TEXAS ing the executive branch's policies on tele­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES When Warsaw Pact troops invaded communications and other information issues, Czechoslovakia in 1968, Hungarian troops Wednesday, September 20, 1989 both to other agencies and to Congress. NTIA were in the invading force. Now it is 1989, and the Hungarians have turned their back Mr. ORTIZ. Mr. Speaker, I seek to clarify reports and recommendations have fueled on protests from East Germany. Entire fam­ the intent with respect to the prospective ap­ debate and promoted improvements on a ilies of East Germans are being allowed to plication of the bill H.R. 1278. I understand wide range of domestic telecommunications drive across the Hungarian border into Aus­ this bill would redefine and augment the issues. NTIA, in conjunction with other Federal tria and on to West Germany. One Hungari­ powers of the Federal Deposit Insurance Cor­ agencies, also develops U.S. policy regarding an radio announcer compared the midnight poration when the FDIC serves as a receiver international telecommunications issues, in­ exodus to a New Year's Eve celebration­ for a failed financial institution. The powers cluding international satellites and trade. horns honking and people cheering. set forth in this bill are, in many respects, new These international activities have advanced The Germans leaving are not the old and and I understand that there is no stated or im­ U.S. trade and technology interests in the infirm, whom the East German state would plied intent that such powers be applied to re­ world's telecommunications marketplace. be only too willing to give up. They tend to ceiverships that have been established prior In addition, NTIA manages and allocates be young married couples with children or to the enactment of this bill. For example, new the Federal Government's portion of the radio young singles seeking freedom and econom­ subsection 11 (i) of the Federal Deposit Insur­ frequency spectrum, and it conducts extensive ance Act, authorizing the FDIC to differentiate ic opportunity in West Germany. research through its Institute for Telecom­ in making payments to creditors of failed fi­ They seem elated when interviewed by nancial institutions, represents a significant munications Sciences and its Office of Policy Western news organizations. As East Ger­ departure from current law and is not to be Analysis. Finally, NTIA administers the Public mans, they have been forced to live behind applied to existing receiverships. Under exist­ Television Facilities Program [PTFP], a com­ a curtain of barbed wire, barricades and petitive matching grant program that supports fences. ing law, notwithstanding the FDIC's actions in certain recent cases, all uninsured creditors of public television and public radio facilities. Hundreds of people have been killed failed banks are required to be treated in an I note with concern that the administration trying to get over or around the Berlin Wall identical manner, and the FDIC has absolutely has proposed, as it did in the 100th Congress, since it was brutally thrust across Berlin in no discretion to favor a single creditor or any to abolish PTFP. PTFP provides a vital service 1961. single class of creditors over another. I further by ensuring that public television and public radio are available to all citizens, not just to More than 60,000 East Germans have understand that this subsection is not intend­ those living near urban centers. While we visas for holiday travel in Hungary. It is ed to be applied to litigation that is currently possible that more of them will join those pending. have made great strides in bringing public tel­ who have already opted for freedom in the evision and radio to all Americans, there is still West. NATIONAL TELECOMMUNICA- much ground to cover. A recent NTIA study TIONS AND INFORMATION AU­ determined that although 94 percent of the What a contrast between Hungary and THORIZATION ACT OF 1989 U.S. population receives at least one over-the­ East Germany. Hungarian officials tried in air public television signal, only 86 percent of vain to work out a compromise settlement with the East Germans but finally gave up HON.EDWARDJ.~Y the population receives at least one public radio signal. PTFP plays a crucial role in the and opened the borders. West Germany also OF MASSACHUSETTS continuing campaign to expand public televi­ negotiated with East Germany-but months IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of talks have not led to a humane and rea­ sion and radio coverage. sonable settlement of the problem of migra­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 To fulfill its responsibilities, NTIA requires tion between the two Germanies. Mr. MARKEY. Mr. Speaker, today I join with both adequate funding and sufficient auton­ The East German state, which has only 17 Congressman MATTHEW J. RINALDO in intro­ omy. On January 6, 1989, then Secretary of million people despite efforts to encourage ducing legislation to authorize appropriations Commerce C. William Verity, announced orga­ larger families, faces stagnation due to low for activities of the National Telecommunica­ nizational changes within the Commerce De­ birthrates and the exodus of 100,000 of its tions and Information Administration. The bill partment that would have reduced NTIA's citizens in the past year alone. West Germa­ authorizes $14.6 million for fiscal year 1990 status and autonomy. Under the Verity plan, ny, with 61 million people, also has a low and $14.7 million for fiscal year 1991, together NTIA was to report to the Undersecretary of birthrate, but the migration of ethnic Ger­ with such sums as may be necessary for in­ Technology rather than directly to the Secre­ mans from Poland, the Soviet Union and creases resulting from adjustments in salary, tary. In response, I joined with other Members East Germany has been very high in recent pay, retirement, other employee benefits re­ years, helping to replenish the population. to raise concerns about the appropriateness quired by law, and other nondiscretionary of this change in an era where telecommuni­ Clearly, West Germany-whose television costs. cations industries are so closely linked to and radio programs are seen and heard in Our Nation is in the midst of a communica­ America's economic future. Last week, it was East Germany-appeals to Germans wishing tions revolution. The rapid emergence of tele­ reported that Secretary Robert Mosbacher is freedom, opportunity and democracy. The communications technologies is spawning ex­ planning to restore NTIA's independent status newcomers, in many cases, have skills that citing, new communications products and within the Commerce Department. I applaud will make West Germany even stronger­ services and stimulating the development of this action, and I believe it reflects renewed they are teachers, technocrats, journalists, domestic and international market opportuni­ artisans and skilled workers. ties. Innovations like HDTV, PCTV, artificial in­ appreciation for the importance of a strong, telligence, and supercomputers are blurring comprehensive national telecommunications Hungarians gave the world an example of policy. courage in 1956-an example that has been the lines between communications and com­ puters. Fiber optic cable soon will be bringing The funding levels for NTIA contained in preserved in the photographs of freedom this legislation are consistent with the needs fighters hurling Molotov cocktails at Soviet integrated voice, video, and data services to tanks. Now Hungary is demonstrating a the Nation's businesses, institutions, and of the agency and the needs of our Govern­ courage of a different sort-the courage to homes. This revolution will affect the way we ment in the development and coordination of break ranks with a fellow Warsaw Pact live and do business, and to a great extent, our national policy for the critical telecom­ nation, taking action that, in effect, calls will determine America's position in the world munications industry. I urge my colleagues to more attention to the failure of Marxism. economy. support this legislation. September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21177 A TRIBUTE TO JEAN BARTON The engineers of the Aircraft Radio Corp. pal sponsor of the Toy Safety Act, and is rec­ gave birth the age of instrumentation in flight, ognized for his crucial role in the passage of HON. HAMILTON FISH, JR. but Jimmy Doolittle gave the new era its life. the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act, the OF NEW YORK Today, the Breed Corp. remains as the suc­ Truth-In Lending Act, the Flammable Fabrics IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES cessor to that pioneering company and Jimmy Act, and many other consumer-oriented bills. Doolittle remains an honorary favorite son in Perhaps best known to his friends in Utah and Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Boonton. throughout the country was his success in Mr. FISH. Mr. Speaker, I take this opportuni­ That first flight 60 years ago made possible leading the fight to ban cigarette advertising ty to pay tribute to one of my constituents, today's commercial, business, and private air from television. Mrs. Jean Barton, who on September 14, was travel on a timetable-night or day, in good The list of Ted Moss' accomplishments awarded the 1989 James Cash Penney Award weather and bad. It also helped to make pos­ reads, as former Senator Howard Cannon of for Community Service. Mrs. Barton has given sible Jimmy Doolittle's daring exploits during Nevada said on the Senate floor, "like an en­ of herself-her time, energy, and deep con­ World War II, including his famous bombing cyclopedia." From his involvement in nursing cern for those around her-and it is my dis­ raid over Tokyo in 1942. home reform and Medicare to the creation of tinct honor to recognize her for her great serv­ In recognition of Gen. James H. Doolittle's the country's greatest natural treasures-Can­ ice to our community. achievements and as an expression of appre­ yonlands, Capitol Reef, and Arches National Domestic violence is a painful reality for ciation for his friendship, as well as his ac­ Parks-Senator Moss has earned a place in many families in communities all over the complishment, General Doolittle will be hon­ the hearts of all Utahns, and remains a vital United States. Mrs. Barton, once a victim of ored by the people of Boonton on the 60th force in our State. My two colleagues in the such violence herself, today shares her expe­ anniversary of his historic flight, under the Senate, JAKE GARN and ORRIN HATCH, have riences and compassion with others who find sponsorship of the Yankee Air Force north­ graciously consented to support this bipartisan themselves in similar circumstances. She east division, the New Jersey Historical Socie­ legislation as it moves through the process of reaches out generously to other victims by ty, and the Boonton Township Committee. passage. I urge your support for the Frank E. volunteering at the Grace Smith House, an or­ As a permanent reminder of the man and Moss Federal Building. ganization which provides shelter, food, coun­ the event, a bust of General Doolittle will be seling and other services for women and chil­ dedicated, thanks to the fine work of the dren who are victims of domestic violence. famous New Jersey sculptor Martin Siegel. CONGRESSIONAL BIRTHDAY Jean's record of service to the community At 93, General Doolittle will be unable to GREETINGS FOR ONE OF BA­ reflects the depth of her commitment to this join our celebration, and his son, Col. John VARIA'S FINEST SONS: DR. issue. She is a member of the board of direc­ Doolittle, will represent him. But, I know that KASPAR SEIBOLD tors and the community response committee this 20th century man will be with us in his of the Dutchess County Coalition Against Do­ thoughts. HON. JACK FIELDS mestic Violence. She is also a member of the Mr. Speaker, I ask my colleagues to join me ex-residents council of the Grace Smith in recognizing, once again, the man and his OF TEXAS House, and edits and cowrites a newsletter achievements and to join with the people of IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES for former residents. In addition, as a custom­ Boonton, NJ, in celebration of this historic day Wednesday, September 20, 1989 er service ·superviser for J.C. Penney in and the man who made it possible. Poughkeepsie, NY, she counsels other em­ Mr. FIELDS. Mr. Speaker, a few years ago, I ployees who may find themselves the victims had the pleasure of visiting the beautiful Ba­ of domestic violence. HONORING FORMER U.S. varian city of Lenggries. During my visit, I had It is a privilege for me to join J.C. Penney in SENATOR FRANK MOSS the opportunity to meet a remarkable resident honoring Jean Barton for her contributions to of that city, Dr. Kaspar Seibold. her community. Not only has she touched the HON. WAYNE OWENS On October 14, Dr. Seibold will celebrate lives of the battered women she has helped, OF UTAH his 75th birthday. I would like to join with the she has touched all of us with her compas­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES people of Lenggries in wishing Dr. Seibold a sion and service. To Jean we say a heartfelt very happy birthday. thank you for all she has done. Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Dr. Seibold has dedicated his life to public Mr. OWENS of Utah. Mr. Speaker, I rise service and to improving the quality of life for NEW JERSEY PRIDE HONOR today to honor a former U.S. Senator from the his beloved homeland. Following World War II, ROLL-AVIATION PIONEER State of Utah, who has devoted his life to Dr. Seibold became a founding member of the public service-Frank Moss. His 18 years of Christian Social Party, which is the Bavarian service in the Senate directly influenced many Conservative Party. HON. DEAN A. GALLO of the most dramatic and far-reaching events He served with distinction for many years as OF NEW JERSEY in modern American history-the war in Viet­ chairman of the party's city and country orga­ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nam, the social changes of the 1960's, the nizations. He was also instrumental in the Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Great Society, space exploration, and the rise postwar recovery of Germany through his Mr. GALLO. Mr. Speaker, Jimmy Doolittle is of the nuclear age. service on the city council, as mayor of Leng­ an aviation legend and a shaper of 20th cen­ Today I introduce a bill to rename the court­ gries for 16 years, as a member of the county tury history. house and U.S. post office building at Fourth commissioners council and as a member of This Sunday, September 24, marks the 60th South and Main Streets in Salt Lake City the the Senate of Upper Bavaria. anniversary of General Doolittle's historic in­ "Frank E. Moss Federal Building" to com­ Throughout his remarkable life, Dr. Seibold strument flight at Mitchell Field, Long Island, memorate not only Ted Moss' lifelong dedica­ has worked closely with some of Germany's on September 24, 1929. tion to the public good as a U.S. Senator, but greatest postwar political leaders. Included After countless hours of test flights at the his previous service as a judge in Salt Lake with this distinguished group of friends were Aircraft Radio Corp.'s airfield in Boonton City's Municipal Court, a colonel in the U.S. Fritz Schaffer, Franz Josef Strauss and the Township, NJ, during 1928 and 1929, the suc­ Army Reserve, the elected Salt Lake County first Chancellor of the Federal Republic of cessful takeoff and landing at Mitchell Field attorney, and his continuing contributions as a Germany, the Honorable Konrad Adenauer. that fall day, using only instruments, repre­ community leader today. In fact, Dr. Seibold served as Chancellor sented the successful completion of an histor­ As a member of the leadership in the Adenauer's Secretary to the Parliamentary As­ ic project for a group of dedicated engineers Senate as secretary of the Democratic Con­ sembly which wrote the postwar German Con­ and scientists. ference, he has been described by his col­ stitution. As one of only two surviving fathers It also marked another milestone in the long leagues as one of the most productive Sena­ of the German Constitution, Dr. Seibold can and distinguished career of an American hero. tors ever to have served in the U.S. Senate. proudly look back upon his tireless efforts with This was the first blind flight, made from In the area of consumer protection, he was a the knowledge that today his beloved home­ start to finish using only instruments. genuine leader, a pioneer. He was the princi- land is economically strong and politically 21178 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 stable-providing unlimited opportunity and Mr. Speaker, I have attached the article de­ TRIBUTE TO WILLIAM freedom for all German citizens. tailing Mr. Turner's conclusions. "FISHBAIT" MILLER It is no coincidence that thousands of East SURVEY FINDS SAGUARO CACTI ARE Germans have left their politically repressive RECOVERING HON. ANDREW JACOBS, JR. state in the last several weeks for a better life TucsoN .-A review of maps, photo­ OF INDIANA and a brighter future in the nation Dr. Kaspar graphs and records dating back 80 years in­ Seibold helped create-the Federal Republic dicates that the area's towering saguaro IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES of Germany. cacti may be rebounding from a long de­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Mr. Speaker, the people of Lenggries have cline, a local researcher says. every reason to be proud of Dr. Seibold, and I Mr. JACOBS. Mr. Speaker, it is said that Raymond Turner, a U.S. Geological John F. Kennedy gave to Pierre Salinger a am pleased to have this opportunity to extend Survey research ecologist, said records show my birthday greetings to one of Germany's loving cup with the following East Indian in­ that the saguaro population on the flats of scription: greatest postwar heroes. Tumamoc Hill, on Tucson's west side, is It was an honor meeting Dr. Seibold and I Three things are real-God, human folly quadrupling. and humor. Since we cannot understand the wish him many more happy birthdays in the "And the east side saguaro population has first two, we must do what we can with the future. been coming back in the last decade or two," third. Turner added. "There are tremendous num­ William "Fishbait" Miller did an awful lot bers of saguaros." SURVEY FINDS SAGUARO with the third. And it is to the credit of the CACTUS ARE RECOVERING Turner said he thinks overgrazing of adja­ House that Fishbait has a worthy successor in cent or "nurse" plants began hurting sa­ Jim Molloy. guaro stands around the turn of the centu­ HON. JIM KOLBE ry. He said another possibility was a lack of LEGENDARY DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE OF ARIZONA adequate rainfall in some weather cycles. WILLIAM 'F'ISHBAIT' MILLER DIES AT 80 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES But he said he doubts that pollution is a Wednesday, September 20, 1989 factor in their decline. William "Fishbait" Miller, 80, the legend­ Mr. KOLBE. Mr. Speaker, the tall, towering "The cacti and a lot of desert plants in ary doorkeeper of the U.S. House of Repre­ general are pretty hardy when it comes to sentatives, died Sept. 12 at his home in saguaro cactus is a symbol of the Arizona­ Greensboro, N.C. The cause of death was Sonoran Desert and perhaps the most distinc­ pollution," Turner said. "The word 'fragile' not reported. tive variety of cactus in the world. The large is certainly overused in talking about the He served as doorkeeper from 1949 to cacti can grow to as much as 40 feet in heighl desert and other environments." 1953, and again from 1955 until defeated for and can live for up to 150 years. Saguaros re­ Despite their resurgence, the emerging sa­ reelection by the House Democratic Caucus quire 50 years before they reach a height of 6 guaros, which can live 200 years or more, in 1974. From 1947 to 1949, and again from feet and become capable of producing flow­ are still seedlings and need sheltering, he 1953 to 1955, he was House minority house­ ers. After 70 years, they finally begin to grow said. keeper. "I think a large proportion will survive," He was most visible to the public when arms. the president entered the House to address Mr. Speaker, the declining population of sa­ Turner said. "By the year 2000, we're going joint sessions of Congress. His was the voice guaro cacti in Southern Arizona has recently to have a lot of plants that are head high, that for many years bellowed "Mr. Speaker, been the focus of much concern. The popula­ but not many big plants. it will be a much the president of the United States." tion of saguaros has decreased dramatically different saguaro forest than it is today, but The job of doorkeeper, especially under since the 1930's. Problems related to urban we're going to have a good stand." Mr. Miller, was not what one might expect. growth, which have been blamed for this de­ Saguaros grow a few inches a year, pro­ Not only did he keep track of who was ad­ cline, have been shown not to have a pro­ ducing flowers when they reach 6 to 9 feet, mitted to the House floor, but he also ruled found effect. The saguaro population is once Turner said. That's 50 to 60 years. About 20 a fiefdom that included more than 350 em­ years later, they begin producing arms. ployees and an annual budget of $3.5 mil­ again on the rise and holds a promising future. lion. A long downward trend in the population of Turner said the saguaro's longevity and His duties came to include escorting digni­ saguaro cacti began irrthe late 1930's andre­ slow growth habits help explain why the taries visiting the Capitol and overseeing sulted in a decrease of 50 percent in the stands are only now recovering. the Document Room, numerous telephone number of saguaros. This decline had been Turner's.study is designed to measure the operators, five barbershops, messengers, blamed on intractable urban problems relating height and population of cacti on a 400-acre pages, doormen, and cloakroom and snack to the rapid growth of Tucson. Some people parcel of Desert Laboratory land. Stressing room employees. have even said that man and saguaros are in­ that his results at this point are prelimi­ Mr. Miller was a protege of William nary, Turner said the first 100 acres studied Colmer Geological Survey ecologist. According to In 1907 a fence was erected on the proper­ Joseph Martin and former presi­ Turner, the saguaro population is rebounding ty to keep cattle out. Photos taken 21 years dent Ford, who was a Republican House from its long decline. The number of saguaro later, in 1928, show the area overrun with leader for many years. seedlings has nearly quadrupled in some creosote bushes-plants which thrive follow­ But it was not only what became a power­ areas of Tucson. Turner attributes the resur­ ing grazing, Turner said. ful job and the help of influential friends gence to the greater presence of other plants "Just a year or so ago we went down and that brought fame, if not fortune, his way. which shelter the young saguaros. matched those photos and found most of He was an enthusiastic socializer and an ir­ the creosote is dead," he said. repressible dynamo who found no job too The survey indicates that the saguaro small if it involved helping a member of the cactus is less vulnerable to pollution that pre­ In its place the bushes known as bursage House of Representatives. One House viously thought. Although there exists a gap and ratney have appeared. member said Mr. Miller "turned obsequious­ between generations, the vast number of Turner said the change is significant for ness into an art form." young saguaros has cast a light of optimism saguaros, which, as seedlings require shel­ He had a personality honed in a bygone on the future of the saguaro cactus popula­ tering plants. Creosote is a poor nurse plant, era in his native Pascagoula, Miss., that tion. while bursage and ratney-both great many found endearing and others found Today, September 20, the U.S. Botanical snacks for cattle-provide perfect shelter grating. Women staff members were known Gardens will receive a donation of several for the saguaro seedlings, he noted. to complain of his fondness for kissing and his assurances that he would be happy to Sonoran cactus species long missing from "So we're wondering if after the fence help them find rich husbands. their extensive collection. Anong those will be went up whether quite a long period had to He could be nearly dictatorial in maintain­ the stately saguaro. This honor comes at an elapse before the proper nurse plant popula­ ing what he felt were the traditions of the appropriate time. Now it appears the sa­ tion returned to make conditions right for House and almost too comfortable in the guaros' future will be a long and healthy one. saguaros," Turner said. public limelight. And he was nothing if not September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21179 unique in his dealings with people not of high school. From delivery boy and clerk, he volunteer work a month. And, for all of that, the House. took over the soda fountain, where he dem­ he receives not a penny in return. Probably the best-known example of this onstrated the ability to hold 19 cones in one Hodges and hand and fill them by catching scoops of ice 20 Good Men received a com­ hit the headlines in 1952 when then-Prin­ missioned sculpture of a "flame of freedom" cess Elizabeth of Great Britain and her hus­ cream he tossed in the air with the other band, Philip, the Duke of Edinburgh, paid a hand. He also learned to hold and serve a and a $10,000 contribution for their work. Ac­ highly publicized visit to Washington. dozen glasses of Coke at a time. cording to J.C. Penney, the sculpture repre­ When she entered the House, he greeted Among those impressed with these talents sents "freedom as the heart of volunteerism, the princess with a breezy "Howdy, Ma'am." was William Colmer, who before he started offering the ability to give oneself freely in This caused a startled State Department his 40-year congressional career dropped service to others." protocol officer to order Mr. Miller to into the pharmacy to sip Coke and smoke Hodges was selected by a blue ribbon "straighten up and fly right." cigars. He helped Mr. Miller through junior college, then hired him as his driver during panel of national volunteer and civic leaders. This advice seemed to have little effect on Nominees were judged on their active involve­ Mr. Miller, who had an unshakable belief his first congressional campaign. Both men that the executive branch did not give him went to Congress in 1933, Colmer as a ment in the community, the initiative they took orders in the U.S. Capitol. member of the House, Mr. Miller as a clerk in finding solutions to problems, the positive As the princess gamely waved to House in the House Post Office. results of their activities, and special circum­ members from the speaker's rostrum, Mr. Survivors include his wife, the former stances they overcame with limited resources. Miller was heard to bellow down to the Mabel Breeland, whom he married in 1937, The National Golden Rule Award com­ and a daughter, Sarah Patsy Knight, both floor, "Hey, pass me up the prince." memorates a tradition of community service Although many were chagrined at his per­ of Greensboro; three sisters; and two grand­ children. established by James Cash Penney when he mance, at least one good friend of Mr. Mil­ opened his first store, The Golden Rule, in ler's was amused. 1902. Mr. Miller told a reporter that President KANSAN WINS J.C. PENNEY Truman later told him that he had warned J.C. Penney is not the first to recognize the princess that Mr. Miller was a "charac­ NATIONAL VOLUNTEER AWARD Hodges' and 20 Good Men's extraordinary ter." work. In 1987, former President Reagan hon­ "'Well, Fishbait, I warned them and you HON. JAN MEYERS ored 20 Good Men with the President's Volun­ sure didn't let me down,' " Mr. Miller quoted OF KANSAS teer Action Award. Truman as saying. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Speaker, Hodges and 20 Good Men de­ Another of his more memorable encoun­ ters was with Rep. Bella Abzug Wednesday, September 20, 1989 serve the profound thanks of his community when she took office in 1973. She was enter­ and this country for their dedicated work to Mrs. MEYERS of Kansas. Mr. Speaker, fellow citizens in need. I am pleased to join ing the House floor for the first time, wear­ fixing homes of the poor, elderly, and handi­ ing her trademark broad-brimmed hat, with J.C. Penney in recognizing Norman when the intrepid, Mr. Miller barred her capped of Kansas City, KS, 7 days a week Hodges and 20 Good Men for their spirit of way, saying that wearing hats on the House without compensation is what Norman A. volunteerism. floor was forbidden. Hodges, the 1989 winner of J.C. Penney's Na­ Abzug is said to have told Mr. Miller to tional Golden Rule Award, does with his life. perform an act that family newspapers have Hodges, who was announced the winner of NATIONAL GUARD REQUIRED been known to allude to as a "physical im­ the award by J.C. Penney on September 14, is FOR DRUG INTERDICTION AC­ possibility." the president and founder of 20 Good Men, a But if he angered one member of Con­ TIVITIES gress, he impressed many others for many volunteer organization that repairs and re­ years. His knowledge of the Capitol, as well builds dilapidated houses in Kansas City, KS. as possession of keys to every locked door in There is little doubt in my mind that Norman HON. MEL LEVINE the building, led some junior members to Hodges is the deserving winner of J.C. Pen­ OF CALIFORNIA hold him in awe. ney's National Golden Rule Award. For the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES He would hail Gerald Ford, then the vice past 3 years, he has devoted his time to re­ president of the United States, as "Jerry," pairing more than 550 homes in Wyandotte Wednesday, September 20, 1989 and present him extra tickets to a State of County. Mr. LEVINE of California. Mr. Speaker, the the Union address that the Nixon White In addition, Hodges and 20 Good Men have House had been unable to obtain. drug epidemic is the most serious crisis facing At the same time, Mr. Miller could often cleared lots and creek beds and turned them our Nation today. Drug traffickers have turned be seen scrambling about getting almost into parks. All of this was done with energy our communities into violent war zones where anything that a member of Congress and the contributions of machinery, material, property is destroyed, adults are assaulted, needed. He even had been known to baby-sit and manpower in cooperation wtih volunteer and children are endangered at school and for the children of younger members in a labor from General Motors. play. Our next generation, and in fact our pinch. No member of the House was "unim­ The spirit of volunteerism is alive in the entire society, is being threatened with de­ portant" to him. Third District. Hodges and his group of 180 struction from illegal drugs. We are under Yet, by 1974, many felt that Mr. Miller's volunteers are to be commended for making age had passed, and his manner was no siege, and we must fight back with every re­ longer what the House wanted or needed. Wyandotte County a better place to live for source available. He had not faced election opposition since many poor, elderly, and handicapped individ­ While southern California is on the front line 1949, but went down to defeat in 1974. uals. He has brought a sense of empower­ in the war on drugs, the administration insists He announced that he was returning to ment to people who live in circumstances on fighting a rear guard action in our State. his native South, where he planned to fish often devoid of both help and hope. Increased Federal law enforcement support and write a book about his Washington 20 Good Men makes major and minor re­ to Miami and New York has been largely suc­ years. A former Arlington resident, he may pairs to the electrical systems, plumbing, and cessful in forcing drug traffickers out of these have left town in his trademark car: a 1947 roofing of homes of those who are often areas, and into southern California. As a four-door Dodge sedan. As of February 1974, he told reporters it had 275,687 miles on it unable to make the repairs themselves. result: Most of the Nation's cocaine supply and was running like a top. Hodges procures necessary building materials comes across the Mexican border into Los His book, "Fishbait,'' was published in for projects with private donations and relies Angeles; southern california leads the rest of 1977 by Prentice-Hall to favorable reviews. on all kinds of volunteers and tradesmen to the Nation in importation of heroin; and, we William Mosley Miller earned his nick­ donate their skills, including a reformed drug also are the country's No. 1 manufacturer of name "Fishbait" as a boy who was so small abuser, attorneys, and professional football PCP and methamphetamines. that contemporaries compared him to player. But most significantly, Los Angeles drug shrimp used as the bait they used to hook In addition, Hodges provides leadership to gangs are responsible for exporting these fish. Perhaps the first hint that he was des­ the volunteers, offers technical expertise, and, drugs and the violence which accompanies tined for greater things was the fame he much of the time, simply buckles down to the their distribution into every region of the gained working at Pascagoula's Palace phar­ work himself. Work for Hodges usually means Nation. As a result, Los Angeles drug gangs macy for 10 years during grade school and a 7-day week and a staggering 300 hours of have been identified in over 50 cities in every 21180 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 region of the Nation from ·Anchorage, AK, to from Asia, Africa, and South America gearing tors and librarians who are responsible for Washington, DC. up their industrial bases. teaching social studies, civics, and govern­ If we are to solve America's drug problem While these developments are certainly ment. These seminars focus on government we must solve California's drug problem. Yet positive, they do represent new challenges for and how it works, and they are taught by the administration's drug plan actually takes our American economy. As the world market practicing politicians and government officials; Federal resources away from southern Califor­ becomes more competitive, we must focus on 180 current Members of Congress have nia rather than adding to the arsenal of weap­ the quality of American products. The desig­ taught these seminars. And former Taft lectur­ ons to fight the war against drugs and gangs. nation of October as "National Quality Month" ers represent virtual who's who of American In response to this crisis, my colleagues, serves as an excellent vehicle for this goal. It political life, including President Bush, former Mr. DIXON, Mr. TORRES, Mr. BERMAN, Mr. helps business and academic leaders in Vice Presidents Walter Mondale and the late MARTINEZ, Mr. WAXMAN, and I are urging the America to highlight the importance of quality Hubert H. Humphrey, Supreme Court Justice Governor of California to call out the National in every aspect of our lives. Sandra Day O'Connor, and Governor Mario Guard to fight drug trafficking in the State. During the last few years, the Rochester Cuomo. And to support the Governor, we are introduc­ area has been active in the continuation of Last year 30 seminars in 27 States were ing legislation which would earmark $10 mil­ National Quality Month. I wish to commend held, enrolling 847 teachers, administrators, lion for California to pay for the National the fine work of 1989 National Quality Month and librarians. Since its inception, 580 Taft Guard operations. Chairman David Kearn-CEO of Xerox seminars have been held on more than 125 The funds earmarked by our legislation Corp.-in gathering support for passage of college campuses. Approximately 18,000 indi­ would come from the fiscal year 1990 defense House Joint Resolution 204. Former National viduals have been trained by a faculty of appropriations funding, to pay for the Califor­ Quality Month chairmen have included Colby 15,000 Republican and Democratic govern­ nia National Guard. The funding would be Chandler-CEO of Eastman Kodak-in 1988, mental and political experts. The Taft program used for aerial surveillance of the border, and James Houghton-CEO of Corning is a success. cargo inspections at the border, aerial recon­ Glass-in 1987. These gentlemen, of course, The bill I introduce today will continue Fed­ naissance and surveillance of suspected drug are each leaders in the American business eral support for Taft for 5 more years. Con­ activity, and to locate marijuana patches. Na­ community. Their efforts in this regard demon­ gress first supported the Institute in 1980 with tional Guard personnel would not be used to strate their commitment to the quality of the an annual authorization of $750,000. Every arrest or detain suspects, and will receive ap­ American product. Federal dollar going to Taft must be matched propriate training for the missions they As many Members of Congress are aware, by contributions. The Taft program is a work­ assume. it is often difficult to acquire the 218 cospon­ ing public-private partnership. However, it was Last year the Guard conducted "Border sors necessary for consideration of com­ the original intent of the supporters of this Patrol 1." This operation, which seized 1,000 memorative legislation such as National Qual­ program that the Institute ultimately survive pounds of cocaine and 3,000 pounds of mari­ ity Month. That we received more than the without Federal support. The legislation I intro­ juana, was generally regarded by law enforce­ requisite number of cosponsors for House duce today will achieve that goal. ment as very successful. We want to see this Joint Resolution 204 is testimony to the im­ Over the next 5 years, the Federal contribu­ operation continued indefinitely until we have portance which a majority of the House of tion to the Taft Institute will be gradually re­ gained control over the flow of drugs into Cali­ Representatives places on this issue and on duced, so that by 1994 the Institute will be on fornia and the entire Nation. this bill. its own financially. I have discussed this with We look forward to working with our col­ I was proud to play a role in bringing House the staff of the Institute, and they are confi­ leagues on this project, to halt the flow of Joint Resolution 204 to the floor this year. I dent that they will be able to gear up their drugs through southern California, and to look forward to the celebration of National fund raising and have sufficient private contri­ every other region of the country. I include a Quality Month this October and in future butions in hand to take the place of Federal copy of the legislation in the RECORD. years. support. H.R.- As I said earlier Mr. Speaker, that Taft Insti­ Be it enacted by the Senate and House of tute is a good program. I must say, however, A BILL TO REAUTHORIZE THE that I am extremely disappointed in the lack of Representatives of the United States of ROBERT A. TAFT INSTITUTE America in Congress assembled, OF GOVERNMENT support this program has received from the That, of the amount appropriated in the administration. Last year, the Reagan adminis­ Department of Defense Appropriations Act, tration announced that it did not support any 1990, for drug interdiction activities of the HON. PAT WILLIAMS Taft reauthorization bill, and in fact promised a Department of Defense, the Secretary of OF MONTANA Defense shall ensure that $10,000,000 of the veto if a bill worked its way through the Con­ amount required to be available only for IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES gress. This year, the Bush administration has drug interdiction activities of the Army Na­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 not given this program its support, despite the tional Guard and the Air National Guard fact that the President's brother chairs the In­ shall be available only for drug interdiction Mr. WILLIAMS. Mr. Speaker, today I am in­ stitute's board. I hope as this legislation activities of the California National Guard. troducing a bill to reauthorize the Robert A. moves through the Congress that my col­ Taft Institute of Government. leagues and I can convince the administration The Taft Institute is a not-for-profit, nonpar­ to adopt a different posture. NATIONAL QUALITY MONTH tisan educational organization named in honor of the late U.S. Senator Robert A. Taft, of HON. FRANK HORTON Ohio. The Institute was founded in 1961, and THE FASTENER QUALITY ACT OF NEW YORK its activities are based on Senator Taft's belief IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that "an enlightened citizenry participating in the political process is the best way to protect HON. DENNIS E. ECKART Wednesday, September 20, 1989 America's freedom." OF OHIO Mr. HORTON. Mr. Speaker, I wish to ex­ The Taft Institute has several objectives. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES press my great pleasure for the passage, yes­ First, it attempts to stimulate an understanding terday, of House Joint Resolution 204, legisla­ of the principles and the process of govern­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 tion designating October 1989 as "National ment. Second, it tries to inspire a more active Mr. ECKART. Mr. Speaker, counterfeit and Quality Month". interest and participation in government at all substandard fasteners undermine the readi­ Today we are witnessing more and more levels. Finally, it works to advance the science ness of our Nation's military forces, threaten Communist nations turning toward democratic of government and to he.lp citizens meet more our infrastructure, and endanger the health principles and free market economies. As the effectively the problems confronting the and safety of all Americans. Bogus fasteners leader of the free world, this is especially Nation and the world. To meet these objec­ have been found in nuclear powerplants, gratifying for those of us in the United States. tives the Taft Institute each year conducts bridges, high-rise buildings, airplanes, motor At the same time, we see developing nations seminars for classroom teachers, administra- vehicles, and other critical applications. September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21181 A 2-year study by the House Subcommittee A TRIBUTE TO MR. LUKE events which took place in this very small on Oversight and Investigations found that ANTHONY country, and a sense of sacredness is felt im­ even our Nation's space program has not mediately upon seeing the land. We traveled been immune. Both Government and private HON. C. THOMAS McMILLEN from ancient Jaffa to Haifa, and then through sector projects have been affected. I have OF MARYLAND the Golan Heights to Galilee. On the West participated in subcommittee hearings which IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Bank, we visited Nablus and Bethlehem. The demonstrated that a comprehensive solution Dead Sea and Masada will remain unforgetta­ Wednesday, September 20, 1989 is necessary. ble to us. The jewel of all Israel is, of course, The legislation the House passed on Tues­ Mr. McMILLEN of Maryland. Mr. Speaker, I the undivided city of Jerusalem. Despite two day-the Fastener Quality Act-is a responsi­ rise today to bring to the attention of my col­ decades of remarkable progress in Jerusalem, ble and long-overdue measure. H.R. 3000 will leagues a distinguished citizen of my district bullet holes and a · few remaining patches of require inspection, testing, and certification of who has recently become the first inductee to rubble serve as reminders of how recently this all fastener lots sold in the United States. The the Anne Arundel County Democratic Hall of holy city was torn apart. bill incorporates well-established private Fame. I speak of Mr. Luke Anthony of Rock One of the aspects of Israel that I believe sector standards and requires that only ac­ Hill Beach, MD who was extended this tribute must be personally viewed to be entirely ap­ credited laboratories will be able to test and on September 8, 1989. preciated is the small size and thus, the stra­ certify fasteners. Equally important-the bill Luke's dedication and philanthropy to his tegic vulnerability of Israel. The border of an provides for criminal penalties for counterfeit­ community dates back for over half a century. avowed enemy is never more than minutes ers who insist upon endangering the safety of In 1932, he was one of the first volunteer away, and the entire nation is subject to others. chauffeurs for the Riviera Beach Volunteer sudden attack from virtually every direction. Fire Department. Over the years, he has Fake fasteners cost our Nation dearly-le­ Nowhere is the physical vulnerability of Israel earned a reputation among his colleagues as gitimate manufacturers have been forced to more graphic than when standing on the one who never hesitates to give his utmost compete in an unfair market and many have Golan Heights. Looking down into the agricul­ been driven out of business; lives have been support and encouragement to any neighbor or fellow resident of Anne Arundel County. In tural heartlands of Israel from the Golan, it be­ lost, tax dollars wasted, and private sector re­ comes obvious why the retention of this area, sources squandered. addition, Luke continues to be a prominent member of his parish and was one of the ear­ and the development of security zones on the H.R. 3000 is a responsible and strong step Lebanese border is so essential. toward sanity and safety. liest members of the St. Jane Francis Church in Riviera Beach. The Judean hills, as in ancient times, also Today, Luke Anthony holds lifetime mem­ continue to offer the perfect launching site for bership in both the Stoney Creek and the an invasion of the country. Israel should never NATIONAL MARCH FOR be expected to adopt policies which result in HOUSING NOW Lake Shore Democratic Clubs. He also is an active member of the Roland Terrace Demo­ indefensible borders and which perpetuate a cratic Club. His efforts for these district clubs state of military siege. While the Israeli people HON. CONSTANCE A. MORELLA has been exhaustive, as is Luke's continuing have been remarkably productive in a land of few natural resources, it struck me time and OF MARYLAND service as an elected official representing Dis­ trict 31 on the Anne Arundel Democratic Cen­ again that this land truly would bloom if only IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES tral Committee. He has served faithfully as a its people were not required to devote so Wednesday, September 20, 1989 State auditor, judge of the orphan's court, and much of their energy, time, and assets to mili­ Mrs. MORELLA. Mr. Speaker, among the delegate to the Democratic National Conven­ tary defense. critical housing challenges facing the 101 st tion. Underlying the Arab-Israel conflict has been Congress, two standout: Finding a solution to In every sense, Luke Anthony's commitment the unwillingness of Arab States to accept Is­ the problem of homelessness and increasing to the community in which he lived has been rael's right to exist. This past year, however, the supply of affordable housing in our com­ marked by unswerving dedication and a deep most world attention has been focused on the munities. The 1949 goal of Federal housing sense of concern for each individual. There­ "Intifada," the Palestinian uprising which has assistance "a decent home and suitable living fore, Mr. Speaker, it is a privilege for me to brought suffering to Israelis and Palestinians environment for every American family" has join with the family, friends, and colleagues of alike. The future of the West Bank and Gaza been only partially successful. Luke Anthony in extending to him my most must be resolved politically by the Israelis and On October 7, 1989, hundreds of thousands sincere congratulations. Palestinians themselves-the United States is of people will gather at the U.S. Capitol to not capable of imposing a solution on this support decent, affordable housing for all. The THOUGHTS ON A VISIT TO complex and explosive situation. Nontheless, McKinney Homeless Assistance Act, passed ISRAEL the United States should do all in its power to in the 101 th Congress, provides emergency encourage the voices of moderation and ne­ housing, food, health care, education, and job­ gotiation while recognizing that the context is HON. TIM JOHNSON one of war and conflict. In the meantime, it is training opportunities. In Montgomery County, OF SOUTH DAKOTA MD, it currently provides almost $2 million to imperative that our Nation continue to support IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the Housing Opportunities Commission for both the economy and the defense of one of transitional housing. But the McKinney Act is Wednesday, September 20, 1989 our true friends and one of the rare outposts only a temporary, short-term solution to the Mr. JOHNSON of South Dakota. Mr. Speak­ of democracy in the Middle East. problem of homelessness. Any permanent so­ er, few nations in the world are the recipient In order for the Palestinian question to be lution must include increasing the supply of of more international press and governmental resolved, it will be essential that Israel feels reasonably priced housing and transitional attention than the state of Israel. The Mid­ secure within its borders, and that it recog­ housing for those in need, especially women East political climate and Israel's role in that nizes that the United States stands strongly with children. troubled region are regularly debated on the behind it. This recent visit to Israel afforded I support the efforts of the Housing Now floor of this House. This past month, my wife me the opportunity to meet with both Israeli Coalition to make housing a national priority, Barbara and I had an opportunity to visit Israel and Palestinian citizens, and there is no doubt and I urge my colleagues to listen to constitu­ for the first time, and it can truly be said that that there are good and reasonable people on ents who come to the Capitol on October 7. It no amount of debate or reading can substitute both sides. I do not believe that the current is unconscionable that homelessness is a fact for actually viewing the Israeli situation and conflict is hopeless, but I do believe more of life in one of the wealthiest nations on visiting with its people. strongly than ever, that it is in the interest of Earth. I pledge my support for Housing Now Visiting Israel is, of course, a personally Palestinians as well as Israelis that the securi­ and I urge Montgomery County residents to moving event for any of us reared in the ty of Israel as a state be absolutely guaran­ get involved in efforts to aid the homeless in Judea-Christian tradition. Our religious and teed by the United States and the rest of the their communities. much of our literary heritage is based on world community. 21182 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 CONGRATULATIONS TO THE U.S. the attention of my colleagues and the public makes concert tours in both countries, reach­ PRECISION HELICOPTER TEAM some of the outstanding highlights of Mr. Tsa­ ing as wide an audience as possible through kopoulos' life. outdoor concerts and performances at major HON. WIWAM L. DICKINSON Angelo K. Tsakopoulos embodies in full the music festivals in this country and overseas. OF ALABAMA American dream. He came to this country In many communities where they perform, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES from his native Greece at the age of 15. He the musicians join with local educational and had no trade, no knowledge of English, and other institutions to give chamber ensembles Wednesday, September 20, 1989 no financial resources. Through energy and and master classes. The effort is intended to Mr. DICKINSON. Mr. Speaker, I am pleased imagination, he overcame all barriers. His reach and influence a grassroots constituency to announce that the U.S. Precision Helicopter many achievements are legendary. and to further overcome the barriers of lan­ Team [USPHn has won the world helicopter Angelo Tsakopoulos' greatest achievements guage, custom, and political systems through championship for the third consecutive time in have been in the field of philanthropy. He has the universality of music. both individual and team events in Paris, long been a major donor to causes directly re­ The orchestra needs the permission of Con­ France. The competition was held on Septem­ lated to his Greek origins, as well as to orga­ gress to perform on the West Lawn. My con­ ber 10, 1989. The first place finish by the nizations which promote research, health, current resolution simply provides that permis­ United States team followed a week long test education, and the arts. sion and does not have funding as an objec­ of teams representing the Soviet Union, West Though Angelo Tsakopoulos has distributed tive. The orchestra is supported primarily by Germany, Great Britain, France, and the millions of dollars, he has never sought media donations from individuals, corporations, and United States. The U.S. team consisted of attention or public acclaim. In his personal life, foundations. I thank you for your consideration army helicopter crews from both active and he has reflected the values and teachings of of my request. reserve units. the Greek Orthodox Church and American tra­ By retaining the championship, the U.S. dition. He and his wife, Sofia, have devoted team has established our Nation's supremacy themselves to their six children, and two MARILYN SINGER-CONEY in helicopter competition on an international grandchildren. ISLAND ACTIVIST, HISTORIAN, level. This also demonstrates the first class Angelo K. Tsakopoulos has brought honor AND HUMANIST training and readiness skills provided by our to our Nation and to all Greek-Americans. I military. ask that the Speaker and my fellow members HON. STEPHEN J. SOLARZ I should add that all members of the U.S. of the House of Representatives join me in Precision Helicopter Team received their initial saluting Angelo K. Tsakopoulos on the occa­ OF NEW YORK training at Fort Rucker, AL-located in my sion of his being named AXIOS Man of the IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES congressional district of southeast Alabama. Year, and wish him and his wife good health Wednesday, September 20, 1989 My congratulations to these fine aviators and many years of continued community serv­ who I am proud to join at the White House to­ ice. Mr. SOLARZ. Mr. Speaker, almost everyone morrow for a photo ceremony with President knows something about Coney Island, the ex­ citing Shorefront section of Brooklyn often re­ Bush: AMERICAN SOVIET YOUTH ferred to as the world's amusement capital. It Lt. Col. Robert Harry, team commander, ORCHESTRA Ozark, AL. is a special place, maybe even a magical CW3 Jon Iseminger, from Esterville, lA. place, where you can stroll on the boardwalk, CW3 David L. White, La Mesa, CA. HON.DONALDJ.PEASE swim in the Atlantic Ocean, and ride the Cy­ Lt. Jae D. Collins, Frederick, MD. OF OHIO clone roller coaster. CW4 John E. Loftice, Vero Beach, FL. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Nobody knows Coney Island better than Marilyn Singer, the retiring assistant district CW2 Kenneth W. Wright, Fremont, CA. Wednesday, September 20, 1989 CW2 George W. Egbert Ill, Killeen, TX. manager of community board 13 in Coney Mr. PEASE. Mr. Speaker, I would like to CW2 Paul W. Hendricks, Morang, AZ. Island and Brighton Beach. If there was an of­ CW3 Rick Church, Clarksville, TN (raised in draw your attention. to a very simple concur­ ficial post for local folk historian, then Marilyn rent resolution that I introduced today which Ozark, AL). would be given the position by acclamation. CW3 Howard Fancher, Las Vegas, NV (Ala­ would allow the American-Soviet Youth Or­ As everybody on the Shorefront knows, she is chestra to perform on the West Lawn of the bama native). a walking encyclopedia on the neighborhood, Sgt. Scott Harbarger, (mother from Mt. U.S. Capitol next August. Should my resolu­ its legendary past, and still evolving future. tion be approved, it would be the first use of Pleasant, AL). Marilyn, a dynamic and witty woman, can Sgt. Lonnie Rash, Shelbina, MO. tis splendid site by an orchestra other than tell a detailed story about almost every build­ the National Symphony. CW3 Rudy Hobbs, Tacoma, WA. ing, parking lot, and personality on the Shore­ CW3 Edward D. Jones, Austin TX. My association with this 2-year-old group front. Pick a spot, and Marilyn will explain CW3 Neil E. Whigham, Austin, TX. stems from its roots which are firmly en­ what it looked and felt like back when Na­ trenched in my district. It is sponsored by the CW4 Maris Stipniecks, Austin, TX. than's hot dogs cost a nickel, when Luna Park Conservatory of Music at Oberlin College, in Lt. Brian W. Dickens, Austin, TX. was an amusement park, and when children my district, and by the Moscow Conservatory watched the ocean waves from inside the of Music and the Soviet Ministry of Culture. It Giant Elephant. TRIBUTE TO ANGELO K. is the first performing arts exchange to be Marilyn possesses a knowledge and love of TSAKOPOULOS produced jointly by both countries and the first Coney Island that can never be adequately exchange of performing artists to include described in words. She has lived in the HON. HENRY A. WAXMAN cross-cultural training and homestays. Basical­ Shorefront community for her entire life. This OF CALIFORNIA ly, its mission is to help young musicians and is where she spent her colorful childhood, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES the audiences that hear them to learn from went to Lincoln High School, attended parties, each other and to live together in the same raised a happy family, and worked tirelessly Wednesday, September 20, 1989 spirit of harmony that their music engenders. for numerous worthy causes over several dec­ Mr. WAXMAN. Mr. Speaker, on October 13 First Lady Barbara Bush is the American Hon­ ades. She also always found time to just relax men and women from every walk of life will orary Chairman. by the Coney Island beach. gather in Beverly Hills, CA, to pay tribute to Each year, the finest young musicians from It is with a mixture of both deep happiness Mr. Angelo K. Tsakopoulos. Mr. Tsakopoulos both countries are selected and assembled to and some sadness that I honor Marilyn on her will receive the coveted "1989 Man of the create a first-rate symphonic orchestra. The long desired retirement. Marilyn's decision to Year Award" of AXIOS- the foundation for result is a stronger orchestra than either leave community service while she still exudes worthiness. Nation could have built alone. The public in youthful energy makes some sense. She has As honorary cochairman of the tribute to both nations shares in the fruits of the ven­ certainly made real and lasting contributions Angelo Tsakopoulos, I am privileged to call to ture. The American-Soviet Youth Orchestra to the neighborhood and its residents. September 20, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 21183 An exciting chapter in Coney Island history THE POLAND-HUNGARY SCHOL­ In that capacity, he has worked with the will close when Marilyn, against the wishes of ARSHIP PROGRAM ACT OF 1989 AIDS hotline and has trained others to do so more than one close friend, moves to Florida as well. He coordinates electronic communi­ to live with her family. We, the proud residents HON. FRANK J. GUARINI cations with outside agencies and data bases of the Shorefront, will lose our local historian OF NEW JERSEY such as the Computerized AIDS Information and master storyteller. I am proud to honor IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Network [CAIN] which provides information on her before my colleagues and the country. AIDS-related legal, medical, and other issues. Wednesday, September 20, 1989 He also serves as moderator of three national Mr. GUARINI. Mr. Speaker, I want to take AIDS-related electronic bulletin board sys­ HONORING ANTHONY J. this opportunity to invite my colleagues to join tems. VIVIANO me in cosponsoring the Polish-Hungarian Steve's commitment and dedication to tack­ Scholarship Program Act of 1989. ling the difficult problem of AIDS predates his We are witnessing a new era of democrati­ work with the AIDS Resource Center. Prior to HON. DENNIS M. HERTEL zation in Poland and Hungary. The President's coming to Dallas, he lived in South Dakota OF MICHIGAN visit last summer to these Eastern European where he worked hard to persuade the State IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES nations has opened and strengthened the re­ to improve AIDS testing and education pro­ lationship between Poland and Hungary, and grams. Wednesday, September 20, 1989 the United States. To further foster this rela­ Steve has chosen an area of acute national Mr. HERTEL. Mr. Speaker, I rise today to tionship, I have introduced legislation to estab­ importance in which to devote his volunteer honor an outstanding individual, Anthony J. Vi­ lish a scholarship program so standards from services and talents. For the public which viano, who has been named the recipient of Poland, Hungary and the United States may needs AIDS education and for the suffering the 1989 March of Dimes Alexander Macomb gain a better understanding of one another, victims, their family and friends, people like Citizen of the Year Award. while receiving an educational opportunity Steve render an invaluable service. For that I Tony has displayed tremendous ambition which might not otherwise be available. These am privileged to join J.C. Penney in saying a and leadership all of his life. He was chosen students will gain critical knowledge relevant heartfelt "thanks." as recipient of this prestigious award based to developing healthy economies and encour­ on his community leadership, public service, aging stronger, more democratic institutions. My scholarship bill will provide up to 1,000 NOW IS THE TIME FOR NEW and involvement with the March of Dimes Pro­ scholarships for undergraduate degree pro­ CONTROLS ON SHIPMENTS OF gram in Macomb County. There will be a spe­ PCB'S grams and for training programs of at least 1 cial dinner in his honor at Penna's in Warren year. Students must study areas related to the on September 27. critical development needs of the students' re­ HON. RONNIE G. FLIPPO Tony is a well respected member of the spective countries, and take that knowledge OF ALABAMA business community in southeastern Michigan. home with them at the conclusion of their IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Tony started his career as a clerk at Chrysler studies. Wednesday, September 20, 1989 Corp. and through his hard work and dedica­ Funding for the scholarships will be provid­ tion is now the president of Sterling Heights ed through a Federal, State, and private Mr. FLIPPO. Mr. Speaker, today I am intro­ Dodge and Meadowbrook Dodge in Roches­ sector partnership. The program will be ad­ ducing legislation to provide new Federal reg­ ter. His Sterling Heights Dodge was honored ministered by the Administrator of the Agency ulations for the transportation and disposal of in 1988 as tops in retail sales in the State of for International Development in cooperation polychlorinated biphenyls, commonly known Michigan and 17th nationally. He has also with State governments, universities, commu­ as PCB's. been the past president of the Detroit Auto nity colleges, and businesses. This legislation addresses the continuing Dealers Association and the Detroit Dodge These students will be instrumental in their need for a clear definition of the Environmen­ Dealers, and is on the board of directors of countries' ability to break with the past and tal Protection Agency's responsibilities to de­ the Michigan Auto Dealers Association. He work towards the reform that is needed. Edu­ velop and implement adequate guidelines for was also awarded with the Time Magazine cation will create a better understanding and the transportation and storge of PCB's. While EPA has attempted to address some of Con­ Quality Dealer Award. will enable them to follow their dream of a gress' concerns in this area, only congression­ Not only has Tony displayed a good sense better life for themselves, their children, and al action can ensure that a comprehensive of business spirit but possesses a great sense their nation. I urge my colleagues to join me in plan for handling PCB's is implemented in a of community spirit, too. He has donated support of this legislation to establish this scholarship program. timely manner. energy and time helping people through par­ For the first time, this measure would pro­ ticipating in many community organizations. vide statutory requirements for the notification He is on the executive board of the Southeast STEVE GIAMMARCO, DALLAS, of State Governors in whose jurisdiction these Michigan Chapter of the March of Dimes and TX, FINALIST, 1989 JAMES hazardous wastes would be treated or stored. is on the board of trustees at St. Joseph Hos­ CASH PENNEY AWARD FOR The shipment of PCB wastes from Superfund pital in Detroit. He has also spent endless COMMUNITY SERVICE sites to the Emelle hazardous waste storage amounts of time with the Sterling Heights facility in Alabama has been a strong cause of Uons Club and was presented with an award HON. JOHN BRYANT concern for the people of Alabama. My bill re­ by the Rotary Club which was the first time OF TEXAS sponds to their concerns over a failure to be that this award has ever been presented to a IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES informed of the size and frequency of such non-Rotarian. shipments so that adequate safety precau­ He has also displayed interests in other Wednesday, September 20, 1989 tions can be taken by responsible State and areas. He is also active with the Warren Sym­ Mr. BRYANT. Mr. Speaker, it gives me great local officials. phony Orchestra and the Utical community pleasure to join with J.C. Penney in recogniz­ As hundreds of trucks carrying PCB waste schools. In the past he has served as a ing the distinguished volunteer service of passthrough my State, I want to know that deputy sheriff in St. Clair County and currently Steve Giammarco of Dallas, TX, who was every step has been taken to safeguard is helping to form the Macomb Sheriff Marine honored September 14 as a finalist of the against accidents. I am sure that every Reserve Unit. 1989 James Cash Penney Award for Commu­ Member will share my interest in seeing that My dear colleagues, please join me in rec­ nity Service. EPA has clear guidelines for ensuring the ognizing all of Tony Viviano's contributions to Steve, who works with J.C. Penney Finan­ safety of PCB shipments from point of origin Macomb County and the State of Michigan cial Services in Plano, TX, has devoted his ex­ to point of final disposal. and to commend him on receiving the March tensive computer experience and skills for While I welcome indications that EPA is fi­ of Dimes 1989 Alexander Macomb Citizen of more than 2 years to the AIDS Resource nally beginning to recognize the need for the Year Award. Center in Dallas. State notification and increased regulations for 21184 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 shipments of PCB's, I remain concerned that Protection Act must be changed. Congress 4, 1977, calls for establishment of a the current system for handling PCB's is inad­ should cut its losses and get to work on a system for a computerized schedule of equate. The legislation I am introducing pro­ reasonable and comprehensive health care all meetings and hearings of Senate vides a clear Federal mandate for putting new package that will benefit all senior citizens. committees, subcommittees, joint com­ PCB regulations into effect, and provides spe­ mittees, and committees of conference. cific deadlines to that effect. IN MEMORY OF RUTH LUEVANO This title requires all such committees Finally, I want to commend my colleagues PADILLA to notify the Office of the Senate MIKE SVNAR, chairman of the Government Daily Digest-designated by the Rules Operations Subcommittee on Environment, Committee-of the time, place, and Energy and Natural Resources, and WILLIAM HON. ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES purpose of the meetings, when sched­ CLINGER, the ranking member on that panel, OF CALIFORNIA uled, and any cancellations or changes for their leadership in this area. Members may IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES in the meetings as they occur. recall that the House passed similar legislation Wednesday, September 20, 1989 As an additional procedure along in the last Congress which was offered by Mr. TORRES. Mr. Speaker, on Friday, Sep­ with the computerization of this infor­ Congressman SYNAR. Unfortunately, final tember 27, 1989, the Home Chapter of the mation, the Office of the Senate Daily action was not taken in the Senate. Now is City of Hope will honor the memory of Mrs. Digest will prepare this information the time to revisit this issue. I urge my col­ Ruth Luevano Padilla at a special fundraising for printing in the Extensions of Re­ leagues to support this bill. event for the research center. marks section of the CONGRESSIONAL Mrs. Padilla was born on July 18, 1920, in RECORD on Monday and Wednesday of REPEAL THE CATASTROPHIC Encarnacion Jalisco, Mexico. Her parents, Mr. each week. ACT and Mrs. Cresencio Luevano, immigrated with Any changes in committee schedul­ their young family to the United States and ing will be indicated by placement of HON. DAN SCHAEFER settled in the city of Azusa, CA when Ruth an asterisk to the left of the name of was 7 years old. In 1936, Ruth married Mr. the unit conducting such meetings. OF COLORADO Ladis Padilla, who currently resides in Azusa. Meetings scheduled for Tuesday, IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES On June 3, 1985, she passed away after a January 20, 1989, may be found in the Wednesday, September 20, 1989 long bout with cancer. She left 10 surviving Daily Digest of today's RECORD. Mr. SCHAEFER. Mr. Speaker, the time for sons and daughters. They are: John Padilla, action is now! Over the past year, I have Lupe Lombardo, Richard Padilla, Dora M. Bal­ MEETINGS SCHEDULED heard from literally thousands of disgruntled lesteros, Pauline Ramirez, Rose Marie Quin­ senior citizens who are furious with the unfair tanilla, Alice Narvaez, Helen Rivas, Elizabeth SEPTEMBER 22 tax which has been levied against them Rodriguez, and Rueben Padilla. They also 9:15a.m. through the Medicare Catastrophic Protection have 40 grandchildren and 25 great grandchil­ Labor and Human Resources Act. Their cry is unanimous. As I have urged dren. To hold joint hearings with the Commit­ from the very beginning when I voted against During her lifetime, Mrs. Padilla was an tee on Veterans' Affairs on the nomi­ this program, Congress should admit its mis­ active participant in many community organi­ nation of Thomas E. Collins III, of take and repeal or amend this catastrophic zations. However, her main involvement was Mississippi, to be Assistant Secretary with St. Francis of Rome Catholic Church in of Labor for Veterans Employment act. and Training. This bill is costing seniors as much as $800 Azusa. Mrs. Padilla's interest in youth activi­ ties kept her busy as a band mother for the SR-418 a year without giving them many extra bene­ Veterans' Affairs fits and is not fair to persons who have saved Gladstone High School Band. To hold joint hearings with the Commit­ for their health care or have purchased private Like her mother, Mrs. Dora M. Ballesteros is tee on Labor and Human Resources on insurance policies. In addition, it is forcing active in many community organizations such the nomination of Thomas E. Collins senior citizens to become dependent on the as the American Cancer Society's Reaching III, of Mississippi, to be Assistant Sec­ Federal Government, whether they want to or Out Program in East Los Angeles; the March retary of Labor for Veterans Employ­ not. of Dimes; the Variety Boys and Girls Club, the ment and Training. I have continually stressed the need for a Friendly Circle of the Blind; East Los Angeles SR-418 comprehensive package to address the Scholarship Foundation; San Gabriel Valley 9:45a.m. Veterans' Affairs unique health care needs of senior citizens. Chapter of the Latino Peace Officers Associa­ tion; The Rotary Club of Belvedere where she To hold hearings on the nominations of However, this measure does not address the Rauol L. Carroll, of the District of Co­ most pressing needs of our senior population: was the first woman member and is incoming lumbia, to be the General Counsel of long-term care. Over 80 percent of health president for 1990-91; she is also active in my the Department of Veterans Affairs, care expenses incurred by the elderly are re­ Congressional Award Council. Edward T. Timperlake, of Virginia, to lated to long-term home care and nursing Dora joined the Home Chapter of the City of be Assistant Secretary of Veterans Af­ home costs. Nevertheless, 9 out of 10 private Hope to show her family's appreciation to fairs for Congressional and Public af­ or Medigap insurance policies do not cover them for the love and comfort that was given fairs, Allen B. Clark, of Texas, to be nursing home care, which averages $25,000 to her mother, during her confinement at the Assistant Secretary of Veterans Af­ per year. In addition, this act does very little to facility. Mrs. Ballesteros' main objective is to fairs for Veterans Liaison and Pro­ help the victims of stroke, Alzheimer's dis­ continue raising money for the medical center gram Coordination, and S. Anthony McCann, of Maryland, to be Assistant ease, or other severe illness. so that they are able to pursue their valuable search for a cancer cure and other cata­ Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Fi­ While the irtentions of this measure were nance and Planning. honorable, the results have been disastrous. strophic diseases. 10:00 a.m. Just 2 days ago the Congressional Budget Mr. Speaker, it is with great honor and pride Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Office announced that the cost of this pro­ that I rise in memory of Mrs. Ruth Luevano To resume oversight hearings to review gram has soared 60 percent higher then an­ Padilla. I ask my colleagues in the House to the investigation of the HUD moder­ ticipated just 15 months ago. While the law join me in extending best wishes to the City of ate rehabilitation program

. Assistant Secretary of Agriculture for States, with the rank of Ambassador, SD-419 Natural Resources and the Environ­ Eric M. Javits, of New York, to be Am­ 2:00p.m. ment. bassador to the Republic of Venezuela, Environment and Public Works SR-332 and Thomas F. Stroock, of Wyoming, Environmental Protection Subcommittee to be Ambassador to the Republic of To hold hearings to review the National SEPTEMBER 28 Guatemala. Acid Precipitation Assessment Pro­ 9:30a.m. SD-419 gram and the scientific understanding Labor and Human Resources of acid precipitation. Commerce, Science, and Transportation To hold hearings on the nomination of SH-216 Science, Technology, and Space Subcom­ John E. Frohnmayer, of Oregon, to be Foreign Relations mittee Chairperson, Natonal Endowment for To hold hearings on the nominations of To hold hearings on national science the Arts. Kenneth L. Brown, of California, to be and technology policy. SD-430 Ambassador to the Republic of Cote SR-253 Conferees d'Ivoire, William L. Jacobsen, Jr., of Governmental Affairs On H.R. 2461, to authorize funds for Washington, to be Ambassador to the To hold oversight hearings on the im­ fiscal years 1990 and 1991 for military Republic of Guinea-Bissau, and Penne plementation of the Inspector Gener­ functions of the Department of De­ P. Korth, of Texas, to be Ambassador als Act. fense and to prescribe military person­ to Mauritius. SD-342 nel levels for such Department for SD-419 10:00 a.m. fiscal years 1990 and 1991. Judiciary Energy and Natural Resources S-407, Capitol To hold hearings on the nominations of Water and Power Subcommittee Conrad K. Cyr, of Maine, to be United To hold oversight hearings on hydro­ SEPTEMBER 25 States Circuit Judge for the First Cir­ electric regulation under the Federal 10:00 a.m. cuit, Marvin J. Garbis, to be United Power Act. Labor and Human Resources States District Judge for the District SD-366 To resume hearings to examine treat­ of Maryland, Rebecca B. Smith, to be 2:00p.m. ment and prevention measures relat­ United States District Judge for the Select on Indian Affairs ing to the drug crisis. Eastern District of Virginia, and To hold hearings on S. 1124, to provide a SD-430 Stuart M. Gerson, of Maryland, to be means to ensure that the management 2:00p.m. an Assistant Attorney General, De­ of Federal lands does not undermine Judiciary partment of Justice. and frustrate traditional Native Amer­ To hold hearings on the nomination of SD-608 ican religious practices. Gene McNary, of Missouri, to be Com­ 2:15p.m. SR-485 missioner of Immigration and Natural­ Energy and Natural Resources ization. Mineral Resources Development and Pro­ SEPTEMBER 29 SD-226 duction Subcommittee 9:30a.m. To hold oversight hearings on natural Commerce, Science, and Transportation SEPTEMBER 26 gas supply and deliverability. Science, Technology, and Space Subcom­ 8:30a.m. SD-366 mittee Office of Technology Assessment To continue hearings on the national The Board, to meet to consider pending SEPTEMBER 27 science and technology policy. business. 9:30a.m. SR-253 EF-100, Capitol Governmental Affairs Environment and Public Works 9:30a.m. Permanent Subcommittee on Investiga­ Environmental Protection Subcommittee Energy and Natural Resources tions To hold hearings to review the Depart­ To hold hearings on H.J. Res. 175, to au­ To continue hearings to examine U.S. ment of the Interior report to Con­ thorize entry into force of the Com­ Government anti-narcotic activities in gress concerning the Coastal Barrier pact of Free Association between the the Andean region of South America. Resources System. United States and the Government of SD-342 SD-406 Palau. Rules and Administration Governmental Affairs SD-336 Business meeting, to consider H.R. 2358, Permanent Subcommittee on Investiga­ Environment and Public Works authorizing funds for fiscal years 1990 tions Environmental Protection Subcommittee and 1991 for the Speaker of the House To resume hearings to examine U.S. To hold hearings on proposed revisions of Representatives Civic Achievement Government anti-narcotic activities in to the Clean Air Act. Award Program, S. Res. 99, requiring the Andean region of South America. SH-216 the Architect of the Capitol to estab­ SD-342 Governmental Affairs lish and implement a voluntary Senate 10:00 a.m. Permanent Subcommittee on Investiga­ program of recycling paper, S. Con. Veterans' Affairs tions Res. 68, authorizing a concert by the To hold hearings on the nominations of To hold hearings to examine U.S. Gov­ American Soviet Youth Orchestra on Ronald E. Ray, of Florida, to be an As­ ernment anti-narcotic activities in the Capitol grounds, pending nominations, sistant Secretary of Veterans Affairs Andean region of South America. and other legislative and administra­ for Human Resources and Administra­ SD-342 tive business. tion, and Joanne K. Webb, of Virginia, 10:00 a.m. SR-301 Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry 10:00 a.m. to be Director of the National Ceme­ Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry tary Service, Department of Veterans Agricultural Protection and Stabilization Affairs. of Prices Subcommittee To hold hearings on the nomination of To hold hearings on proposed legislation James E. Cason, of Virginia, to be As­ SR-418 to strengthen and improve U.S. agri­ sistant Secretary of Agriculture for cultural programs, focusing on rice. Natural Resources and the Environ­ OCTOBER2 SR-332 ment. 2:00p.m. Commerce, Science, and Transportation SR-332 Energy and Natural Resources To hold hearings on the nomination of Commerce, Science, and Transportation Public Lands, National Parks and Forests Jerry R. Curry, of Virginia, to be Ad­ Foreign Commerce and Tourism Subcom­ Subcommittee ministrator of the National Highway mittee To hold hearings on S. 11, to provide for Traffic Safety Administration, Depart­ To hold hearings on the current state of the protection of the public lands in ment of Transportation. the tourism industry. the California Desert. SR-253 SR-253 SD-366 21186 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS September 20, 1989 OCTOBER3 health aspects of operation of the De­ 9:30a.m. 10:00 a.m. partment's nuclear facilities. Energy and Natural Resources Foreign Relations SD-366 To hold oversight hearings on the ap­ To hold hearings on U.S. policy options propriate role of methanol as a poten­ toward South Africa. OCTOBER18 tial alternative fuel in our future SD-419 9:30a.m. energy policy. Commerce, Science, and Transportation SD-366 OCTOBER4 Science, Technology, and Space Subcom­ OCTOBER26 9:30a.m. mittee Commerce, Science, and Transportation To hold hearings on the international 10:00 am. Consumer Subcommittee Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry decade of natural disaster reduction. Agricultural Production and Stabilization To hold hearings on S. 583, to establish SR-253 national water efficiency standards for of Prices Subcommittee the manufacture and labeling of To hold hearings on proposed legislation plumbing products sold in interstate OCTOBER19 to strengthen and improve U.S. Agri­ commerce. 9:30a.m. cultural programs, focusing on cotton. SR-253 Energy and Natural Resources SR-332 10:00 a.m. To resume hearings on the Department Commerce, Science, and Transportation of Energy's efforts to improve the op­ NOVEMBER! Foreign Commerce and Tourism Subcom­ erations and management of its atomic 10:00 am. mittee energy defense activities and its ef­ Commerce, Science, and Transportation To hold hearings on the Japanese space forts to restore public credibility in Foreign Commerce and Tourism Subcom­ industry. the Department's ability to operate its mittee SD-562 facilities in a safe and environmentally To hold oversight hearings on programs Finance sound manner, and on S. 972, S. 1304, administered by the U.S. and Foreign To hold hearings on changes in econom­ and other related measures with re­ Commercial Service. ic relationships between the U.S. and spect to the environment, safety, and SR-253 U.S.S.R. SD-215 health aspects of operation of the De­ partment's nuclear facilities. NOVEMBER2 Foreign Relations SD-366 2:00 p.m. To continue hearings on U.S. policy op­ 2:00p.m. Select on Indian Affairs tions toward South Africa. To hold oversight hearings on Indian SD-419 Select on Indian Affairs To hold hearings on S. 1289, to improve health facilities. SR-485 OCTOBERS the management of forests and wood­ 9:30a.m. lands and the production of forest re­ Energy and Natural Resources sources on Indian land. POSTPONEMENTS To hold hearings on the Department of SR-485 Energy's efforts to improve the oper­ OCTOBER 17 ations and management of its atomic OCTOBER24 10:00 a.m. energy defense activities and its ef­ 9:00a.m. Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry forts to restore public credibility in Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Agricultural Production and Stabilization the Department's ability to operate its Conservation and Forestry Subcommittee of Prices Subcommittee facilities in a safe and environmentally To hold hearings on the protection of To hold hearings on proposed legislation sound manner, and on S. 972, S. 1304, water quality. to strengthen and improve U.S. agri­ and other related measures with re­ SR-332 cultural programs, focusing on wheat. spect to the environment, safety, and SR-332