Journal of Jasper Danckaerts, 1679–1680; Ed. by Bartlett Burleigh James
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The Works of Washington Irving
ALFRED SANTEU KNICKERBOCKER S HISTORY OF NEW YORK WHEN THE RIVAL HEROES CAME FACE TO FACE. ffulton lEMtton THE WORKS OF WASHINGTON IRVING KNICKERBOCKER S HISTORY OF NEW YORK NEW YORK THE CENTURY CO. 1910 Stack Annex CONTENTS PAGE THE AUTHOR S APOLOGY ................ i ACCOUNT OF THE AUTHOR ............... 5 To THE PUBLIC .................... 15 BOOK I CONTAINING DIVERS INGENIOUS THEORIES AND PHILOSOPHIC SPECULATIONS, CONCERNING THE CREATION AND POPULA TION OF THE WORLD, AS CONNECTED WITH THE HISTORY OF NEW YORK CHAP. I. Description of the World ............ 21 II. or Creation of the World with a CHAP. Cosmogony, ; mul titude of excellent theories, by which the creation of a world is shown to be no such difficult matter as common folk would imagine ....................... 27 CHAP. III. How that famous navigator, Noah, was shamefully nicknamed; and how he committed an unpardonable over sight in not having four sons. With the great trouble of philosophers caused thereby, and the discovery of America . 35 CHAP. IV. Showing the great difficulty philosophers have had in peopling America and how the Aborigines came to be begotten by accident to the great relief and satisfaction of the Author ..................... 41 CHAP. V. In which the Author puts a mighty question to the rout, by the assistance of the Man in the Moon which not only delivers thousands of people from great embarrassment, but likewise concludes this introductory book ...... 47 BOOK II TREATING OF THE FIRST SETTLEMENT OF THE PROVINCE OF NIEUW-NEDERLANDTS CHAP. I. In which are contained divers reasons why a man should not write in a hurry Also of Master Hendrick Hudson, his discovery of a strange country and how he was vi CONTENTS PAGE magnificently rewarded by the munificence of their High Mightinesses 63 CHAP. -
A Many-Storied Place
A Many-storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator Midwest Region National Park Service Omaha, Nebraska 2017 A Many-Storied Place Historic Resource Study Arkansas Post National Memorial, Arkansas Theodore Catton Principal Investigator 2017 Recommended: {){ Superintendent, Arkansas Post AihV'j Concurred: Associate Regional Director, Cultural Resources, Midwest Region Date Approved: Date Remove not the ancient landmark which thy fathers have set. Proverbs 22:28 Words spoken by Regional Director Elbert Cox Arkansas Post National Memorial dedication June 23, 1964 Table of Contents List of Figures vii Introduction 1 1 – Geography and the River 4 2 – The Site in Antiquity and Quapaw Ethnogenesis 38 3 – A French and Spanish Outpost in Colonial America 72 4 – Osotouy and the Changing Native World 115 5 – Arkansas Post from the Louisiana Purchase to the Trail of Tears 141 6 – The River Port from Arkansas Statehood to the Civil War 179 7 – The Village and Environs from Reconstruction to Recent Times 209 Conclusion 237 Appendices 241 1 – Cultural Resource Base Map: Eight exhibits from the Memorial Unit CLR (a) Pre-1673 / Pre-Contact Period Contributing Features (b) 1673-1803 / Colonial and Revolutionary Period Contributing Features (c) 1804-1855 / Settlement and Early Statehood Period Contributing Features (d) 1856-1865 / Civil War Period Contributing Features (e) 1866-1928 / Late 19th and Early 20th Century Period Contributing Features (f) 1929-1963 / Early 20th Century Period -
Gould's History of Freemasonry
GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD VOLUME III From a photograph by Underwood and Underwood . King Gustav of Sweden . From the painting by Bernhard Osterman . .o .o.o.o.o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o .o.o 0 0 0 Eas 0 xxo~ m~N o En o SNOS S,2i3[~I8I2iDS S3ZU 0 ,XHJ o ~y<~~ v o +5 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 III 3I~1Ifl 0 ZOn o Eys, 0 0 v v v 4 o~ 0 a ////~I1\`\ •O E 7S, 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ey; 0 v Gl"HOm 9H~L .Lf10HO110UH,L o E-r, v0 0 0 v 0 v IN A 0 s vw a 4 N 0 0 0 40 v E-1 0 A S vs 0 I( I H S~QZ~109 a $ u eee.e.e.e.eee .e.e.ae.a.e.e.e.e.e.e .ese.e.e.e.e.eeeeee <~ .eee0 .e.e.e.eee.e.e.e.e.oee.e .e. v Z/~~Z/~~S?/~~SZ/~~SZ/n~SZ/ti~5?/~~SZh~SZ/~15Z/~~S?h\SZ/,~5?h~S~/n~S?/\5?/~\SZ/n~S?h~S~/n~SZ/n~SZln~?!~~ W` ,~` W~ W~ W~ W` W` W` W` ~W w.! W~ W` i~W rW W` W~ W` wy y uy J1 COPYRIGHT, 1936, BY CHARLES SCRIBNER ' S SONS PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OP AMERICA ww •o •o •o ww •oww•o•ow•wo•o w•o •aoww •o•o •o•o•o•o•o •wo •o •owwwww•ow•o www•o• 0 I ° GOULD'S HISTORY OF FREEMASONRY THROUGHOUT THE WORLD REVISED BY DUDLEY WRIGHT EDITOR OF THE MASONIC NEWS THIS EDITION IN SIX VOLUMES EMBRACES NOT ONLY AN Q Q INVESTIGATION OF RECORDS OF THE ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FRATERNITY IN ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, IRELAND, THE BRITISH COLONIES, EUROPE, ASIA, AFRICA AND SOUTH AMERICA, BUT INCLUDES ADDITIONAL MATERIAL ESPE- CIALLY PREPARED ON EUROPE, ASIA, AND AFRICA, ALSO o b CONTRIBUTIONS BY DISTINGUISHED MEMBERS OF THE FRATERNITY COVERING EACH OF THE o FORTY-EIGHT STATES, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE POSSESSIONS OF THE b o UNITED STATES 4 4 THE PROVINCES OF CANADA AND THE 4 COUNTRIES OF LATIN AMERICA b UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF 0 MELVIN M. -
Building Affordance Relations for Robotic Agents - a Review
Proceedings of the Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-21) Survey Track Building Affordance Relations for Robotic Agents - A Review Paola Ardon´ , Eric` Pairet , Katrin S. Lohan , Subramanian Ramamoorthy and Ronald P. A. Petrick Edinburgh Centre for Robotics Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom [email protected] Abstract practical implementations of affordances, with applications to tasks such as action prediction, navigation and manipulation. Affordances describe the possibilities for an agent The idea of affordances has been studied from different to perform actions with an object. While the sig- perspectives. Early surveys [Chemero and Turvey, 2007; nificance of the affordance concept has been previ- S¸ahin et al., 2007; Horton et al., 2012] summarise formalisms ously studied from varied perspectives, such as psy- that attempt to bridge the controversial concept of affordances chology and cognitive science, these approaches in psychology with mathematical representations. Other sur- are not always sufficient to enable direct transfer, veys discuss the connection of robotic affordances with other in the sense of implementations, to artificial intel- disciplines [Jamone et al., 2016], and propose classification ligence (AI)-based systems and robotics. However, schemes to review and categorise the related literature [Min many efforts have been made to pragmatically em- et al., 2016; Zech et al., 2017]. In contrast, we focus more ploy the concept of affordances, as it represents on the implications of different design decisions regarding great potential for AI agents to effectively bridge task abstraction and learning techniques that could scale up perception to action. In this survey, we review and in physical domains, to address the need for generalisation in find common ground amongst different strategies the AI sense. -
The Hudson River Valley Review
THE HUDSON RIVER VA LLEY REVIEW A Journal of Regional Studies The Hudson River Valley Institute at Marist College is supported by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Publisher Thomas S. Wermuth, Vice President for Academic Affairs, Marist College Editors Christopher Pryslopski, Program Director, Hudson River Valley Institute, Marist College Reed Sparling, Writer, Scenic Hudson Editorial Board The Hudson River Valley Review Myra Young Armstead, Professor of History, (ISSN 1546-3486) is published twice Bard College a year by The Hudson River Valley BG (Ret) Lance Betros, Provost, U.S. Army War Institute at Marist College. College Executive Director Kim Bridgford, Professor of English, West Chester James M. Johnson, University Poetry Center and Conference The Dr. Frank T. Bumpus Chair in Michael Groth, Professor of History, Frances Hudson River Valley History Tarlton Farenthold Presidential Professor Research Assistant Susan Ingalls Lewis, Associate Professor of History, Laila Shawwa State University of New York at New Paltz Hudson River Valley Institute Sarah Olson, Superintendent, Advisory Board Roosevelt-Vanderbilt National Historic Sites Alex Reese, Chair Barnabas McHenry, Vice Chair Roger Panetta, Visiting Professor of History, Peter Bienstock Fordham University Margaret R. Brinckerhoff H. Daniel Peck, Professor of English Emeritus, Dr. Frank T. Bumpus Vassar College Frank J. Doherty Robyn L. Rosen, Professor of History, BG (Ret) Patrick J. Garvey Marist College Shirley M. Handel Maureen Kangas David P. Schuyler, Arthur and Katherine Shadek Mary Etta Schneider Professor of Humanities and American Studies, Gayle Jane Tallardy Franklin & Marshall College Robert E. Tompkins Sr. COL Ty Seidule, Professor and Acting Head, Denise Doring VanBuren Department of History, U.S. -
1 Upcoming Free Events in Senate District 26: October 2012 Courtesy
Upcoming Free Events in Senate District 26: October 2012 Courtesy of State Senator Liz Krueger Also available on the web at www.lizkrueger.com If you would like to receive this list via email instead of regular mail, let us know – send your name, address, and email address to [email protected], with the subject “Free Events List” Please note: This schedule is subject to change – it is recommended that you call ahead to confirm these events. Monday 10/1/12 10:30 AM Madison Avenue Presbyterian Church, 921 Madison Ave Exercise: Arthritis Exercise Program 12:30 PM Bryant Park, Upper Terrace 212-382-2255 Music: Piano in the Park with Ayako Shirasaki 12:30 PM Central Park, Belvedere Castle 212-772-0210 Walking Tour: Castle and its Kingdom Tour 3:00 PM NYPL, Stephen A. Schwarzman Building, Fifth Avenue @ 42nd Street Workshop: Kindle Books @ NYPL 6:00 PM NYPL, Library for the Performing Arts Books & Poetry: Stephen Michael Shearer “Patricia Neal: An Unquiet Life” 6:30 PM NYPL, Mid-Manhattan Library News: Vanita Gupta, ACLU “Criminal Injustice in America: Breaking Our Addiction to Incarceration” 6:30 PM The Graduate Center, 365 Fifth Avenue 212-817-2005 Workshop: Writing Feminism: From Redstockings to Occupy 1 Tuesday 10/2/12 12:00 PM NYPL, Library for the Performing Arts Music: Dixieland Jazz with Gotham Jazzmen 12:30 PM Bryant Park, Upper Terrace 212-382-2255 Music: Piano in the Park with Ayako Shirasaki 12:30 PM Central Park, Samuel F. B. Morse Statue Walking Tour: Cross Park Promenade Tour 1:00 PM Bryant Park, Fifth Avenue Entrance at 41st -
Marathon 2,500 Years Edited by Christopher Carey & Michael Edwards
MARATHON 2,500 YEARS EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS BULLETIN OF THE INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SUPPLEMENT 124 DIRECTOR & GENERAL EDITOR: JOHN NORTH DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS: RICHARD SIMPSON MARATHON – 2,500 YEARS PROCEEDINGS OF THE MARATHON CONFERENCE 2010 EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER CAREY & MICHAEL EDWARDS INSTITUTE OF CLASSICAL STUDIES SCHOOL OF ADVANCED STUDY UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 2013 The cover image shows Persian warriors at Ishtar Gate, from before the fourth century BC. Pergamon Museum/Vorderasiatisches Museum, Berlin. Photo Mohammed Shamma (2003). Used under CC‐BY terms. All rights reserved. This PDF edition published in 2019 First published in print in 2013 This book is published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0) license. More information regarding CC licenses is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Available to download free at http://www.humanities-digital-library.org ISBN: 978-1-905670-81-9 (2019 PDF edition) DOI: 10.14296/1019.9781905670819 ISBN: 978-1-905670-52-9 (2013 paperback edition) ©2013 Institute of Classical Studies, University of London The right of contributors to be identified as the authors of the work published here has been asserted by them in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. Designed and typeset at the Institute of Classical Studies TABLE OF CONTENTS Introductory note 1 P. J. Rhodes The battle of Marathon and modern scholarship 3 Christopher Pelling Herodotus’ Marathon 23 Peter Krentz Marathon and the development of the exclusive hoplite phalanx 35 Andrej Petrovic The battle of Marathon in pre-Herodotean sources: on Marathon verse-inscriptions (IG I3 503/504; Seg Lvi 430) 45 V. -
Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program
Technical Report Number 36 Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program Sponsor: Bureau of Land Management Alaska Outer Northern Gulf of Alaska Petroleum Development Scenarios Sociocultural Impacts The United States Department of the Interior was designated by the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Lands Act of 1953 to carry out the majority of the Act’s provisions for administering the mineral leasing and develop- ment of offshore areas of the United States under federal jurisdiction. Within the Department, the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) has the responsibility to meet requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA) as well as other legislation and regulations dealing with the effects of offshore development. In Alaska, unique cultural differences and climatic conditions create a need for developing addi- tional socioeconomic and environmental information to improve OCS deci- sion making at all governmental levels. In fulfillment of its federal responsibilities and with an awareness of these additional information needs, the BLM has initiated several investigative programs, one of which is the Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program (SESP). The Alaska OCS Socioeconomic Studies Program is a multi-year research effort which attempts to predict and evaluate the effects of Alaska OCS Petroleum Development upon the physical, social, and economic environ- ments within the state. The overall methodology is divided into three broad research components. The first component identifies an alterna- tive set of assumptions regarding the location, the nature, and the timing of future petroleum events and related activities. In this component, the program takes into account the particular needs of the petroleum industry and projects the human, technological, economic, and environmental offshore and onshore development requirements of the regional petroleum industry. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 112 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 158 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, JULY 17, 2012 No. 107 Senate The Senate met at 10 a.m., and was U.S. SENATE, THE DISCLOSE ACT called to order by the Honorable CHRIS- PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, Mr. President, the corrosive effect of TOPHER A. COONS, a Senator from the Washington, DC, July 17, 2012. money on American politics isn’t a State of Delaware. To the Senate: product of the 21st century. More than Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, 100 years ago, moneyed special inter- of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby PRAYER appoint the Honorable CHRISTOPHER A. ests had already tested the integrity of The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- COONS, a Senator from the State of Dela- this country’s political system. fered the following prayer: ware, to perform the duties of the Chair. In 1899, copper billionaire William Let us pray. DANIEL K. INOUYE, Clark was elected to the U.S. Senate by God of grace and glory, You have al- President pro tempore. the Montana State legislature. The ready blessed us this day. We pause Mr. COONS thereupon assumed the contest was considered so blatantly now to acknowledge that we borrow chair as Acting President pro tempore. swayed by bribery the Senate refused to seat him. Here is how Clark fa- our heartbeats from You and that be- f cause of You we live and breathe and mously responded: RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY move and have our being. -
Overview Directions
R E S O U R C E L I B R A R Y A C T I V I T Y : 5 0 M I N S Exploring Early Manhattan Through Art Students analyze two paintings by artist Len Tantillo depicting early Manhattan in the 1650- 1660s. Then they discuss how art can reveal geographic information about place. G R A D E S 6 - 8 S U B J E C T S Arts and Music, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography C O N T E N T S 3 Images OVERVIEW Students analyze two paintings by artist Len Tantillo depicting early Manhattan in the 1650- 1660s. Then they discuss how art can reveal geographic information about place. For the complete activity with media resources, visit: http://www.nationalgeographic.org/activity/exploring-early-manhattan-through-art/ DIRECTIONS 1. Review the history of 17th century Dutch New Amsterdam. Review the history of colonial settlement in the Hudson River region. Ask students to locate the mouth of the Hudson River in New York on a wall map of the United States. Then show students the map of the Hudson-Raritan Estuary and have them identify the Hudson River and New York City. Remind students that Dutch explorer Henry Hudson traveled across the Atlantic Ocean on the Half Moon in 1609 and continued to sail up the Hudson River. Dutch colonists followed Hudson and established settlements along the Hudson River. One of these settlements was New Amsterdam. Ask: What is the modern-day name of New Amsterdam? (New York City) Tell students that the New Amsterdam settlement was mainly located on the island of Manhattan, which is one of the five boroughs, or sections, of modern-day New York City. -
Early Bensonhurst by Matthew Becker, Vaughn Titus and Katie Zaniewska Modern-Day Bensonhurst Is an Urban and Multiethnic Neighbo
1 Early Bensonhurst By Matthew Becker, Vaughn Titus and Katie Zaniewska Modern-day Bensonhurst is an urban and multiethnic neighborhood of New York City in southwest Brooklyn.1 It is the home of many immigrants, and their individual influence on the community continues to shape the neighborhood. Before Bensonhurst became the culturally diverse neighborhood it is today, it was a small suburb, famously called "Bensonhurst-by-the- Sea," that attracted many residents seeking an escape to a quiet life. Even before the quiet suburb, Bensonhurst was a Dutch farming town called New Utrecht – and before that, home to Native Americans. The Dutch had a lasting impact on this region, as seen by the community's attempts to preserve the name New Utrecht. The most notable examples are New Utrecht High School, New Utrecht Avenue and the famous Historic New Utrecht Reformed Church. Throughout its history, Bensonhurst has undergone many transformations, and yet the one thing that remains constant is that it has always been significantly impacted by the cultures of the different people who have lived there. The first residents were the Lenape Native Americans, specifically the Canarsie tribe. The Lenape were a peaceful tribe, and strongly believed that nature and geology played a crucial part of their culture. They resided in seasonal camps and primarily went fishing and clamming in the area that became New Utrecht.2 Because the Lenape were a seasonally nomadic tribe, it is difficult to piece together what exactly happened to them, since there are not many artifacts that 2 that remain. In fact, the earliest written accounts of the tribe were not from the Lenape themselves, but from the notes of European travelers. -
Episodes from a Hudson River Town Peak of the Catskills, Ulster County’S 4,200-Foot Slide Mountain, May Have Poked up out of the Frozen Terrain
1 Prehistoric Times Our Landscape and First People The countryside along the Hudson River and throughout Greene County always has been a lure for settlers and speculators. Newcomers and longtime residents find the waterway, its tributaries, the Catskills, and our hills and valleys a primary reason for living and enjoying life here. New Baltimore and its surroundings were formed and massaged by the dynamic forces of nature, the result of ongoing geologic events over millions of years.1 The most prominent geographic features in the region came into being during what geologists called the Paleozoic era, nearly 550 million years ago. It was a time when continents collided and parted, causing upheavals that pushed vast land masses into hills and mountains and complementing lowlands. The Kalkberg, the spiny ridge running through New Baltimore, is named for one of the rock layers formed in ancient times. Immense seas covered much of New York and served as collect- ing pools for sediments that consolidated into today’s rock formations. The only animals around were simple forms of jellyfish, sponges, and arthropods with their characteristic jointed legs and exoskeletons, like grasshoppers and beetles. The next integral formation event happened 1.6 million years ago during the Pleistocene epoch when the Laurentide ice mass developed in Canada. This continental glacier grew unyieldingly, expanding south- ward and retreating several times, radically altering the landscape time and again as it traveled. Greene County was buried. Only the highest 5 © 2011 State University of New York Press, Albany 6 / Episodes from a Hudson River Town peak of the Catskills, Ulster County’s 4,200-foot Slide Mountain, may have poked up out of the frozen terrain.