Bioblitz Butterfly Flight List
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Papilio Glaucus, P. Marcellus, P. Philenor, Pieris Rapae, Colias Philo Dice, Antho Caris Genutia, Anaea Andria, Euptychia Gemma
102 REMINGTON: 1952 Central Season Vol.7, nos.3·4 Papilio glaucus, P. marcellus, P. philenor, Pieris rapae, Colias philo dice, Antho caris genutia, Anaea andria, Euptychia gemma. One exception to the general scarcity was the large number of Erynnis brizo and E. juvenalis which were seen clustered around damp spots in a dry branch on April 9. MERRITT counted 67 Erynnis and 2 Papilio glaucus around one such spOt and 45 Erynnis around another. Only one specimen of Incisalia henrici was seen this spring. MERRITT was pleased to find Incisalia niphon still present in a small tract of pine although the area was swept by a ground fire in 1951. Vanessa cardui appeared sparingly from June 12 on, the first since 1947. In the late summer the season appeared normal. Eurema lisa, Nathalis iole, Lycaena thoe, and Hylephila phyleus were common. Junonia coenia was more abundant around Louisville than he has ever seen it. A rarity taken in Louisville this fall was Atlides halesus, the first seen since 1948. The latest seasonal record made by Merritt was a specimen of Colias eury theme flying south very fast on December 7. EDWARD WELLING sent a record of finding Lagoa crispata on June 27 at Covington. Contributors: F. R. ARNHOLD; E. G. BAILEY; RALPH BEEBE; S. M. COX; H. V. DALY; 1. W . GRIEWISCH; J. B. HAYES; R. W. HODGES; VONTA P. HYNES; R. LEUSCHNER; J. R. MERRITT; J. H. NEWMAN; M. C. NIEL SEN; 1. S. PHILLIPS; P. S. REMINGTON; WM. SIEKER; EDWARD VOSS; W. H . WAGNER, JR.; E. C. -
Rare Native Animals of RI
RARE NATIVE ANIMALS OF RHODE ISLAND Revised: March, 2006 ABOUT THIS LIST The list is divided by vertebrates and invertebrates and is arranged taxonomically according to the recognized authority cited before each group. Appropriate synonomy is included where names have changed since publication of the cited authority. The Natural Heritage Program's Rare Native Plants of Rhode Island includes an estimate of the number of "extant populations" for each listed plant species, a figure which has been helpful in assessing the health of each species. Because animals are mobile, some exhibiting annual long-distance migrations, it is not possible to derive a population index that can be applied to all animal groups. The status assigned to each species (see definitions below) provides some indication of its range, relative abundance, and vulnerability to decline. More specific and pertinent data is available from the Natural Heritage Program, the Rhode Island Endangered Species Program, and the Rhode Island Natural History Survey. STATUS. The status of each species is designated by letter codes as defined: (FE) Federally Endangered (7 species currently listed) (FT) Federally Threatened (2 species currently listed) (SE) State Endangered Native species in imminent danger of extirpation from Rhode Island. These taxa may meet one or more of the following criteria: 1. Formerly considered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service for Federal listing as endangered or threatened. 2. Known from an estimated 1-2 total populations in the state. 3. Apparently globally rare or threatened; estimated at 100 or fewer populations range-wide. Animals listed as State Endangered are protected under the provisions of the Rhode Island State Endangered Species Act, Title 20 of the General Laws of the State of Rhode Island. -
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 116, NUMBER 7 (End of Volume) THE BUTTERFLIES OF VIRGINIA (With 31 Plates) BY AUSTIN H. CLARK AND LEILA F. CLARK Smithsonian Institution DEC 89 «f (PUBUCATION 4050) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 20, 1951 0EC2 01951 SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOL. 116, NO. 7, FRONTISPIECE Butterflies of Virginia (From photograph by Frederick M. Bayer. For explanation, see page 195.) SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS VOLUME 116, NUMBER 7 (End of Volume) THE BUTTERFLIES OF VIRGINIA (With 31 Plates) BY AUSTIN H. CLARK AND LEILA F. CLARK Smithsonian Institution z Mi -.££& /ORG (Publication 4050) CITY OF WASHINGTON PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION DECEMBER 20, 1951 Zfyt. Borb QBattimovt (preee BALTIMORE, 1ID., D. 6. A. PREFACE Since 1933 we have devoted practically all our leisure time to an intensive study of the butterflies of Virginia. We have regularly spent our annual leave in the State, stopping at various places from which each day we drove out into the surrounding country. In addition to prolonged visits of 2 weeks or more to various towns and cities, we spent many week ends in particularly interesting localities. We have visited all the 100 counties in the State at least twice, most of them many times, and our personal records are from more than 800 locali- ties. We have paid special attention to the Coastal Plain, particularly the great swamps in Nansemond, Norfolk, and Princess Anne Counties, and to the western mountains. Virginia is so large and so diversified that it would have been im- possible for us, without assistance, to have made more than a super- ficial and unsatisfactory study of the local butterflies. -
2015-2025 Pennsylvania Wildlife Action Plan
2 0 1 5 – 2 0 2 5 Species Assessments Appendix 1.1A – Birds A Comprehensive Status Assessment of Pennsylvania’s Avifauna for Application to the State Wildlife Action Plan Update 2015 (Jason Hill, PhD) Assessment of eBird data for the importance of Pennsylvania as a bird migratory corridor (Andy Wilson, PhD) Appendix 1.1B – Mammals A Comprehensive Status Assessment of Pennsylvania’s Mammals, Utilizing NatureServe Ranking Methodology and Rank Calculator Version 3.1 for Application to the State Wildlife Action Plan Update 2015 (Charlie Eichelberger and Joe Wisgo) Appendix 1.1C – Reptiles and Amphibians A Revision of the State Conservation Ranks of Pennsylvania’s Herpetofauna Appendix 1.1D – Fishes A Revision of the State Conservation Ranks of Pennsylvania’s Fishes Appendix 1.1E – Invertebrates Invertebrate Assessment for the 2015 Pennsylvania Wildlife Action Plan Revision 2015-2025 Pennsylvania Wildlife Action Plan Appendix 1.1A - Birds A Comprehensive Status Assessment of Pennsylvania’s Avifauna for Application to the State Wildlife Action Plan Update 2015 Jason M. Hill, PhD. Table of Contents Assessment ............................................................................................................................................. 3 Data Sources ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Species Selection ................................................................................................................................ -
Winneshiek County Butterflies
A must-buy book for the butterfly enthusiast is _____Northern Broken-dash U Jn-Jl _____Coral Hairstreak C Jn-Jl The Butterflies of Iowa by Dennis W. Schlicht, John Wallengrenia egeremet Satyrium titus C. Downy and Jeffrey C. Nekola; published by the _____Little Glassywing U Jn-Jl _____Acadian Hairstreak R Jn-Jl University of Iowa Press in 2007. Pompeius verna Satyrium acadica According toThe Butterflies of Iowa, the _____Delaware Skipper C Jn-Ag _____Hickory Hairstreak R Jl following butterflies have been collected at least Anatrytone logan Satyrium caryaevorum once in Winneshiek County since records were kept. _____Hobomok Skipper C M-Jn _____Edward’s Hairstreak R Jn-Jl Poanes hobomok Satyrium edwardsii Common Name Status Flight _____Black Dash U Jn-Ag _____Banded Hairstreak U Jn-Jl Scientific Name Euphyes conspicua Satyrium calanus _____Silver Spotted Skipper C M-S _____Pipevine Swallowtail R Ag _____Gray Hairstreak U M-O Epargyreus clarus Battus philenor Strymon melinus _____Southern Cloudywing U M-Ag _____Black Swallowtail C Ap-S _____Eastern Tailed-blue A Ap-O Thorybes bathyllus Papilio polyxenes Everes comyntas _____Northern Cloudywing C Jn-Jl _____Eastern Tiger Swallowtail C Ap-S _____Summer Azure A M-S Thorybes pylades Papilio glaucus Celastrina neglecta _____Sleepy Duskywing R M _____Spicebush Swallowtail R Jn-Jl _____Reakirt’s Blue R Jn-Ag Erynnis brizo Papilio troilus Echinargus isola _____Juvenal’s Duskywing U Ap-Jn _____Giant Swallowtail U M-S _____American Snout R Jn-O Erynnis juvenalis Papilio cresphontes Libytheana carinenta -
A Bibliography of the Catalogs, Lists, Faunal and Other Papers on The
A Bibliography of the Catalogs, Lists, Faunal and Other Papers on the Butterflies of North America North of Mexico Arranged by State and Province (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) WILLIAM D. FIELD CYRIL F. DOS PASSOS and JOHN H. MASTERS SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY • NUMBER 157 SERIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION The emphasis upon publications as a means of diffusing knowledge was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution. In his formal plan for the Insti- tution, Joseph Henry articulated a program that included the following statement: "It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge." This keynote of basic research has been adhered to over the years in the issuance of thousands of titles in serial publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Annals of Flight Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Astrophysics Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to the Earth Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology Smithsonian Studies in History and Technology In these series, the Institution publishes original articles and monographs dealing with the research and collections of its several museums and offices and of professional colleagues at other institutions of learning. These papers report newly acquired facts, synoptic interpretations of data, or original theory in specialized fields. These pub- lications are distributed by mailing lists to libraries, laboratories, and other interested institutions and specialists throughout the world. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera) on Hill Prairies of Allamakee County, Iowa: a Comparison of the Late 1980S with 2013 Nicole M
114 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 47, Nos. 3 - 4 Butterflies (Lepidoptera) on Hill Prairies of Allamakee County, Iowa: A Comparison of the Late 1980s With 2013 Nicole M. Powers1 and Kirk J. Larsen1* Abstract In the late 1980s, several hundred butterflies were collected by John Nehnevaj from hill prairies and a fen in Allamakee County, Iowa. Nehnevaj’s collection included 69 species, 14 of which are currently listed in Iowa as species of greatest conservation need (SGCN). The goal of this study was to revisit sites surveyed in the 1980s and survey three additional sites to compare the species present in 2013 to the species found by Nehnevaj. A primary objective was to document the presence of rare prairie specialist butterflies (Lepidoptera), specifi- cally the ottoe skipper (Hesperia ottoe W.H. Edwards; Hesperiidae), which was thought to be extirpated from Iowa. Twelve sites were surveyed 4 to 7 times between June and September 2013 using a meandering Pollard walk technique. A total of 2,860 butterflies representing 58 species were found; eight of these species were SGCN’s, including the hickory hairstreak (Satyrium caryaevorum McDunnough; Lycaenidae), and Leonard's skipper (Hesperia leonardus Harris; Hesperiidae), species not collected in the 1980s, and the ottoe skipper and Balti- more checkerspot (Euphydryas phaeton Drury; Nymphalidae), both species also found by Nehnevaj. Species richness for the sites ranged from 14 to 33 species, with SGCNs found at 11 of the 12 sites. Significant landscape changes have occurred to hill prairies in Allamakee County over the past 25 years. Invasion by red cedar (Juniperus virginiana) has reduced hill prairie an average of 55.4% at these sites since the 1980s, but up to 100% on some of the sites surveyed by Nehnevaj. -
Butterflies of Martha's Vineyard
Butterflies of Martha’s Vineyard (version: 19 May 2021) This document represents a “checklist in progress” of the butterflies for which there are convincing records from Martha’s Vineyard. It is based on a checklist prepared years ago by Allan Keith for the Felix Neck Massachusetts Audubon Society sanctuary but includes additional information from many other sources, including my own observations since August 1997. Extreme dates are expressed either as 1-12 for month and A-D for week, or as month/date when specific date is known. Question marks (?) indicate approximate flight dates projected from Massachusetts records, not from Vineyard data. The dates of the flight period for a given species may vary considerably from year to year; abundance likewise varies widely from year to year, and all species can be expected to be uncommon near extreme dates. Also, many butterflies exhibit multiple flight periods each year and may be absent or rare between those periods. Species sequence follows checklists prepared by the Massachusetts Butterfly Club. Synonyms, generally obsolete, are given where I can determine them to assist with reference to older sources. The information presented here is as accurate as I could get it as of the version date that appears above. Future versions will incorporate changes in status, new species, or refined information. You can help improve this document by reporting interesting butterfly sightings (species described as rare here, species not listed here, sightings near or outside the extreme dates listed below) to Matt Pelikan, PO Box 2272, Oak Bluffs, MA 02557; (774) 521-7795; [email protected] Sources (either of specific records referenced here or of useful background information): AK = Allan Keith FN = Felix Neck List (Compiled by Allan Keith from personal records, LMNV, and other sources) LNMV = Jones, F.M., and C.P. -
Sentinels on the Wing: the Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada
Sentinels on the Wing The Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada Peter W. Hall Foreword In Canada, our ties to the land are strong and deep. Whether we have viewed the coasts of British Columbia or Cape Breton, experienced the beauty of the Arctic tundra, paddled on rivers through our sweeping boreal forests, heard the wind in the prairies, watched caribou swim the rivers of northern Labrador, or searched for song birds in the hardwood forests of south eastern Canada, we all call Canada our home and native land. Perhaps because Canada’s landscapes are extensive and cover a broad range of diverse natural systems, it is easy for us to assume the health of our important natural spaces and the species they contain. Our country seems so vast compared to the number of Canadians that it is difficult for us to imagine humans could have any lasting effect on nature. Yet emerging science demonstrates that our natural systems and the species they contain are increas- ingly at risk. While the story is by no means complete, key indicator species demonstrate that Canada’s natural legacy is under pressure from a number of sources, such as the conversion of lands for human uses, the release of toxic chemicals, the introduction of new, invasive species or the further spread of natural pests, and a rapidly changing climate. These changes are hitting home and, with the globalization and expansion of human activities, it is clear the pace of change is accelerating. While their flights of fancy may seem insignificant, butterflies are sentinels or early indicators of this change, and can act as important messengers to raise awareness. -
Huron-Manistee National Forest
Satyrs Subfamily Satyrinae Grass-Skippers Subfamily Hesperiinae £ Common Wood-nymph Cercyonis pegala £ Pepper & Salt Skipper Amblyscirtes hegon £ Common Ringlet Coenonympha tullia £ Common Roadside-skipper Amblyscirtes vialis £ Northern Pearly-eye Enodia anthedon £ Delaware Skipper Anatrytone logan £ Least Skipper Ancyloxypha numitor £ Dusted Skipper Atrytonopsis hianna R9SS £ Two-spotted Skipper Euphyes bimacula Butterflies of the £ Black Dash Euphyes conspicua £ Dion Skipper Euphyes dion £ Dun Skipper Euphyes vestris Huron-Manistee £ Little Wood-satyr Megisto cymela £ Leonard’s Skipper Hesperia leonardus £ Chryxus Arctic Oeneis chryxus R9SS £ Cobweb Skipper Hesperia metea National Forest £ Appalachian Brown Satyrodes appalachia £ Ottoe Skipper Hesperia ottoe R9SS £ Eyed Brown Satyrodes eurydice £ Indian Skipper Hesperia sassacus £ Poweshiek Skipper Oarisma poweshiek R9SS Monarchs Subfamily Danainae £ Hobomok Skipper Poanes hobomok £ Monarch Danaus plexippus £ Mulberry Wing Poanes massasoit £ Broad-winged Skipper Poanes viator £ Long Dash Polites mystic £ Crossline Skipper Polites origenes £ Peck’s Skipper Polites peckius £ Tawny-edged Skipper Polites themistocles Skippers Family Hesperiidae Spread-wing Skippers Subfamily Pyrginae Karner Blue £ Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus clarus Lycaeides melissa samuelis £ Sleepy Duskywing Erynnis brizo £ Dreamy Duskywing Erynnis icelus £ European Skipper Thymelicus lineola FE £ Juvenal’s Duskywing Erynnis juvenalis £ Northern Broken-dash Wallengrenia egeremet £ Columbine Duskywing Erynnis lucilius -
Pine Barrens Lepidoptera
Appendix A: Insects This Profile Includes: Barrens Itame (Speranza exonerate) Barrens xylotype (Xylotype capax) Pine Barrens Lepidoptera Broad-lined Catopyrrha (Erastria coloraria) Cora moth (Cerma cora) Pine Barrens Lepidoptera Edward’s Hairstreak (Satyrium edwardsii) Graceful Clearwing (Hemaris gracilis) Federal Listing N/A New Jersey tea Spanworm (Apodrepanulatrix liberaria) Noctuid Moth (Chaetaglaea cerata) State Listing Persius Duskywing Skipper (Erynnis persius) Pine pinion moth (Lithophane lepida lepida) Global Rank Pinion Moth (Xylena thoracica) State Rank Phyllira tiger moth (Grammia phyllira) Sleepy duskywing (Erynnis brizo brizo) Regional Status N/A Twilight Moth (Lycia rachelae) Zale sp. 1 nr. Lunifera Justification (Reason for Concern in NH) These pitch pine‐scrub oak woodland specialists serve as indicators of the ecological condition of the community. As the habitat goes unmanaged and reverts to a closed canopy system, populations decline and become increasingly vulnerable to extirpation, a reflection of the loss of vital compositional and structural elements within the community. Distribution This group of Lepidoptera occupies pine barrens. This will include both scrub oak woodlands and mature oak‐pine woodlands composed of a dense scrub oak understory and greater canopy closure. Larval host plants include tyical pine barrens plant species such as scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia), various heath species (Ericaceae sp.), and less common plants such as Ceanothus americanus. Habitat This group of Lepidoptera occupies pine barrens, woodlands dominated by pitch pine (Pinus rigida) and scrub oak (Quercus ilicifolia) (Sperduto and Nichols 2004). Some species also occur in oak‐pine woodlands composed of a dense scrub oak understory and greater canopy closure. For a detailed habitat description refer to the pine barrens habitat profile. -
Iowa Fish and Wildlife and Species of Greatest Conservation Need
Chapter Three Iowa Fish and Wildlife and Species of Greatest Conservation Need Required Element #1: “Information on the distribution and abundance of species of wildlife, including low and declining populations as the state fish and wildlife agency deems appropriate, that are indicative of the diversity and health of the state’s wildlife.” Species Included in the Iowa Wildlife Action Plan The DNR is the sole agency given the responsibility to manage Iowa's fish and wildlife resources, preserve their habitats (Code of Iowa, Chapter 455A), and establish and protect state-listed endangered or threatened species (chapter 481B.4 and Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 571-77(481B)). Iowa law defines wildlife as any species of wild mammal, fish, bird, reptile or amphibian (Code of Iowa sections 456.24, 481A.1, 481A.38, 481A.39, 481A.48). In addition to taxonomic groups designated as wildlife in Iowa law, this Plan is intended to guide conservation of all Iowa’s native fauna for which an adequate level of information is available to assess the conservation status and needs. In the first version of the Plan, butterflies, land snails and fresh water mussels were included, because these invertebrates are listed on the state’s endangered and threatened species list. Dragonflies and damselflies were added when significant data were found that listed the distribution and status of species in these groups. For the 2015 version, consideration was given to adding crayfish. A total of 1,115 species were evaluated by subcommittees. Subcommittees considered all species which have been documented in Iowa, including some species which may be vagrant, expanding their range, have been introduced, or have already been extirpated (Table 3- 1).