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Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
49232-001: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Air Quality Improvement Program
Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Air Quality Improvement–Hebei Policy Reforms Program (RRP PRC 49232) SECTOR ASSESSMENT: ENVIRONMENT (AIR POLLUTION) Sector Road Map A. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Air pollution problems in the PRC. Decades of unsustainable economic growth in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have resulted in severe degradation of the air, water and soil quality throughout the country. In 2014, 74 of PRC’s prefecture-level and higher level cities recorded annual concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exceeding the national standard of 35 micrograms per cubic meter (µg/m3) by 83%, with 7 of the 10 most polluted cities in the PRC located in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH) region.1 High levels of air pollution are among the first environmental problems that the PRC’s leadership has addressed with an unprecedented scale of reforms and actions which include the first “Action Plan of Pollution Prevention and Control” (hereinafter CAAP) outlining targets to be achieved in 2013–2015 in key regions, a new vision for the PRC’s urbanization which emphasizes improved ecological environment in cities, and a new environmental protection law unleashing long-needed reforms in the government performance assessment system. 2. Air quality and emissions in Hebei Province. Hebei province (Hebei) surrounds Beijing and Tianjin Municipalities, bordering Bohai bay to the east. Despite its advantageous geographical position, Hebei’s resources driven and heavy industry based economy has made the province lag behind other coastal provinces like Jiansgu and Zhejiang in terms of gross domestic product (GDP) and overall economic performance. In 2014, Hebei’s GDP totaled CNY2.94 trillion with a per capita GDP of CNY39,846. -
Bay to Bay: China's Greater Bay Area Plan and Its Synergies for US And
June 2021 Bay to Bay China’s Greater Bay Area Plan and Its Synergies for US and San Francisco Bay Area Business Acknowledgments Contents This report was prepared by the Bay Area Council Economic Institute for the Hong Kong Trade Executive Summary ...................................................1 Development Council (HKTDC). Sean Randolph, Senior Director at the Institute, led the analysis with support from Overview ...................................................................5 Niels Erich, a consultant to the Institute who co-authored Historic Significance ................................................... 6 the paper. The Economic Institute is grateful for the valuable information and insights provided by a number Cooperative Goals ..................................................... 7 of subject matter experts who shared their views: Louis CHAPTER 1 Chan (Assistant Principal Economist, Global Research, China’s Trade Portal and Laboratory for Innovation ...9 Hong Kong Trade Development Council); Gary Reischel GBA Core Cities ....................................................... 10 (Founding Managing Partner, Qiming Venture Partners); Peter Fuhrman (CEO, China First Capital); Robbie Tian GBA Key Node Cities............................................... 12 (Director, International Cooperation Group, Shanghai Regional Development Strategy .............................. 13 Institute of Science and Technology Policy); Peijun Duan (Visiting Scholar, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies Connecting the Dots .............................................. -
309 Vol. 1 People's Republic of China
E- 309 VOL. 1 PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized HEBEI PROVINCIAL GOVERNMENT HEBEI URBANENVIRONMENT PROJECT MANAGEMENTOFFICE HEBEI URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized ENVIRONMENTALASSESSMENT SUMMARY Public Disclosure Authorized January2000 Center for Environmental Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beiyuan Anwai BEIJING 100012 PEOPLES' REPUBLIC OF CHINA Phone: 86-10-84915165 Email: [email protected] Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents I. Introduction..................................... 3 II. Project Description ..................................... 4 III. Baseline Data .................................... 4 IV. Environmental Impacts.................................... 8 V. Alternatives ................................... 16 VI. Environmental Management and Monitoring Plan ................................... 16 VII. Public Consultation .17 VIII. Conclusions.18 List of Tables Table I ConstructionScale and Investment................................................. 3 Table 2 Characteristicsof MunicipalWater Supply Components.............................................. 4 Table 3 Characteristicsof MunicipalWaste Water TreatmentComponents .............................. 4 Table 4 BaselineData ................................................. 7 Table 5 WaterResources Allocation and Other Water Users................................................. 8 Table 6 Reliabilityof Water Qualityand ProtectionMeasures ................................................ -
The Mineral Industry of China in 2016
2016 Minerals Yearbook CHINA [ADVANCE RELEASE] U.S. Department of the Interior December 2018 U.S. Geological Survey The Mineral Industry of China By Sean Xun In China, unprecedented economic growth since the late of the country’s total nonagricultural employment. In 2016, 20th century had resulted in large increases in the country’s the total investment in fixed assets (excluding that by rural production of and demand for mineral commodities. These households; see reference at the end of the paragraph for a changes were dominating factors in the development of the detailed definition) was $8.78 trillion, of which $2.72 trillion global mineral industry during the past two decades. In more was invested in the manufacturing sector and $149 billion was recent years, owing to the country’s economic slowdown invested in the mining sector (National Bureau of Statistics of and to stricter environmental regulations in place by the China, 2017b, sec. 3–1, 3–3, 3–6, 4–5, 10–6). Government since late 2012, the mineral industry in China had In 2016, the foreign direct investment (FDI) actually used faced some challenges, such as underutilization of production in China was $126 billion, which was the same as in 2015. capacity, slow demand growth, and low profitability. To In 2016, about 0.08% of the FDI was directed to the mining address these challenges, the Government had implemented sector compared with 0.2% in 2015, and 27% was directed to policies of capacity control (to restrict the addition of new the manufacturing sector compared with 31% in 2015. -
Appendix A. the Structural PVAR Model the Structural PVAR Model Analyzing the Dynamics Among Structure (S), Pollution (P), Income (E) and Health (H) Is
Appendix A. The structural PVAR model The structural PVAR model analyzing the dynamics among structure (S), pollution (P), income (E) and health (H) is , , , , ,11 ,12 ,13 ,14 = − + + (A.1) , , , , ⎛ 21 22 23 24⎞ − ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ =1 � � ∑ , , , , � − � ⎜ 31 32 33 34⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜⎟ − 41 42 43 44 Define = ( ,⎝ , , ) , using matrix,⎠ Eq. (A.1) can⎝ be⎠ rewritten⎝ ⎠ as = ′ + + (A.2) The 4×4 matrix = ∑= 1reflects− the contemporaneous relation of the �� variables in , and = , are the coefficients of the lagged endogenous variables. Because both contemporaneous � � and long-run relationships are accounted for, we assume that the structural shock is homoskedastic, that is ~( , ), = ⎛ ⎞ ⎜ ⎟ ⎝ ⎠ To estimate eq. (A.2), transform Eq. (A.1) into the reduced form = + + , ~( , ) (A.3) where ∑=1 − = , = , = . Since matrix A is of full −rank, the covariance− matrix− Ω is no longer diagonal. In fact, we have = ( ) (A.4) To recover the structural− parameters− ′ in and , we must impose additional restrictions a priori. Note that the left-hand side of Eq. (A.4) contains 10 coefficients, because is symmetric. But on the right-hand side of (A.2), the number of unknowns in and are 16 and 4, respectively. Therefore, to pin down and , we need 16 + 4 − 10 = 10 more restrictions. Applying Cholesky decomposition, we impose a lower triangular structure on 0 0 0 0 0 = 11 0 21 22 � 31 32 � 33 To finally identify and , we41 should42 either set = = = = 1, 43 44 or = = = = 1 . Based on these restrictions, the PVAR model is 11 22 33 44 transformed into a recursive system. To see the impacts of shocks, we transform Eq. (A.1) to = + (A.5) 1 = � − ∑ � where L is the lag operator. -
Hebei Air Pollution Prevention and Control Program
Document of THE WORLD BANK Public Disclosure Authorized FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report no. 105757 - CN PROGRAM APPRAISAL DOCUMENT ON A PROPOSED LOAN IN THE AMOUNT US$500 MILLION Public Disclosure Authorized TO THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR A HEBEI AIR POLLUTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL PROGRAM May 13, 2016 Public Disclosure Authorized Environment and Natural Resources Global Practice East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange rate effective May 13, 2016) Currency Unit = Chinese renminbi (RMB) US$1.0 = RMB 6.40 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AQM Air Quality Management AAQM Ambient Air Quality Monitoring ADB Asian Development Bank APPCAP Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan CCICED China Council for International Cooperation CEM Continuous Emission Monitoring CMAQ Community Multi-scale Air Quality modeling system CNAO China National Audit Office CNG Compressed Natural Gas DLIs Disbursement-linked Indicators DRC Development and Reform Commission EA Environmental Assessment EEA European Environment Agency EIA Environment Impact Assessment EPB Environmental Protection Bureau ESSA Environmental and Social Systems Assessment EU European Union EV Electric Vehicle FB Finance Bureau FFA Formula Fertilizer Application GAINS Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies GEF Global -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Addition of Clopidogrel to Aspirin in 45 852 Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Randomised Placebo-Controlled Trial
Articles Addition of clopidogrel to aspirin in 45 852 patients with acute myocardial infarction: randomised placebo-controlled trial COMMIT (ClOpidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial) collaborative group* Summary Background Despite improvements in the emergency treatment of myocardial infarction (MI), early mortality and Lancet 2005; 366: 1607–21 morbidity remain high. The antiplatelet agent clopidogrel adds to the benefit of aspirin in acute coronary See Comment page 1587 syndromes without ST-segment elevation, but its effects in patients with ST-elevation MI were unclear. *Collaborators and participating hospitals listed at end of paper Methods 45 852 patients admitted to 1250 hospitals within 24 h of suspected acute MI onset were randomly Correspondence to: allocated clopidogrel 75 mg daily (n=22 961) or matching placebo (n=22 891) in addition to aspirin 162 mg daily. Dr Zhengming Chen, Clinical Trial 93% had ST-segment elevation or bundle branch block, and 7% had ST-segment depression. Treatment was to Service Unit and Epidemiological Studies Unit (CTSU), Richard Doll continue until discharge or up to 4 weeks in hospital (mean 15 days in survivors) and 93% of patients completed Building, Old Road Campus, it. The two prespecified co-primary outcomes were: (1) the composite of death, reinfarction, or stroke; and Oxford OX3 7LF, UK (2) death from any cause during the scheduled treatment period. Comparisons were by intention to treat, and [email protected] used the log-rank method. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00222573. or Dr Lixin Jiang, Fuwai Hospital, Findings Allocation to clopidogrel produced a highly significant 9% (95% CI 3–14) proportional reduction in death, Beijing 100037, P R China [email protected] reinfarction, or stroke (2121 [9·2%] clopidogrel vs 2310 [10·1%] placebo; p=0·002), corresponding to nine (SE 3) fewer events per 1000 patients treated for about 2 weeks. -
Three Kingdoms Unveiling the Story: List of Works
Celebrating the 40th Anniversary of the Japan-China Cultural Exchange Agreement List of Works Organizers: Tokyo National Museum, Art Exhibitions China, NHK, NHK Promotions Inc., The Asahi Shimbun With the Support of: the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, NATIONAL CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION, July 9 – September 16, 2019 Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in Japan With the Sponsorship of: Heiseikan, Tokyo National Museum Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Notes Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co.,Ltd., MITSUI & CO., LTD. ・Exhibition numbers correspond to the catalogue entry numbers. However, the order of the artworks in the exhibition may not necessarily be the same. With the cooperation of: ・Designation is indicated by a symbol ☆ for Chinese First Grade Cultural Relic. IIDA CITY KAWAMOTO KIHACHIRO PUPPET MUSEUM, ・Works are on view throughout the exhibition period. KOEI TECMO GAMES CO., LTD., ・ Exhibition lineup may change as circumstances require. Missing numbers refer to works that have been pulled from the JAPAN AIRLINES, exhibition. HIKARI Production LTD. No. Designation Title Excavation year / Location or Artist, etc. Period and date of production Ownership Prologue: Legends of the Three Kingdoms Period 1 Guan Yu Ming dynasty, 15th–16th century Xinxiang Museum Zhuge Liang Emerges From the 2 Ming dynasty, 15th century Shanghai Museum Mountains to Serve 3 Narrative Figure Painting By Qiu Ying Ming dynasty, 16th century Shanghai Museum 4 Former Ode on the Red Cliffs By Zhang Ruitu Ming dynasty, dated 1626 Tianjin Museum Illustrated -
Annual Report 2014
Annual Report 2014 Annual Report 2014 .suntien.com w ww Contents Chairman’s Statement 2 Corporate Profile 4 Financial Highlights and Major Operational Data 14 Management Discussion and Analysis 17 Human Resources 30 Biographies of Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management 32 Report of the Board of Directors 38 Corporate Governance Report 50 Environmental, Social and Governance Report 65 Report of the Board of Supervisors 76 Independent Auditors’ Report 79 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 81 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 82 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 84 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 85 Statement of Financial Position 87 Notes to Financial Statements 88 Definitions 191 Corporate Information 195 China Suntien Green Energy Corporation Limited Annual Report 2014 Chairman’s Statement 2 China Suntien Green Energy Corporation Limited Annual Report 2014 Chairman’s Statement Dear Shareholders: In 2014, due to the effect of adverse factors such as the slowdown of macro-economic growth, price adjustment of natural gas and obvious reduction of wind speed, the growth of the Group’s natural gas sales slowed down and the wind power generation reduced as compared with last year. Facing with the complicated operating environment, the Group accelerated in exploring new markets, seized new resources and made substantial results in exploring gas and wind power markets in Hebei Province and other provinces. Breakthroughs were made in gas business in other provinces, the approved capacity of wind power projects hit historic high, and the business layout tended to be more reasonable, thus laying a solid foundation for a new round of performance growth for the Group.