As the Piedmont Regional Forester and Also the Incident Commander
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Restoration of Dry Forests in Eastern Oregon
Restoration of Dry Forests in Eastern Oregon A FIELD GUIDE Acknowledgements Many ideas incorporated into this field guide originated during conversations between the authors and Will Hatcher, of the Klamath Tribes, and Craig Bienz, Mark Stern and Chris Zanger of The Nature Conservancy. The Nature Conservancy secured support for developing and printing this field guide. Funding was provided by the Fire Learning Network*, the Oregon Watershed Enhancement Board, the U.S. Forest Service Region 6, The Nature Conservancy, the Weyerhaeuser Family Foundation, and the Northwest Area Foundation. Loren Kellogg assisted with the discussion of logging systems. Bob Van Pelt granted permission for reproduction of a portion of his age key for ponderosa pine. Valuable review comments were provided by W.C. Aney, Craig Bienz, Mike Billman, Darren Borgias, Faith Brown, Rick Brown, Susan Jane Brown, Pete Caligiuri, Daniel Donato, James A. Freund, Karen Gleason, Miles Hemstrom, Andrew J. Larson, Kelly Lawrence, Mike Lawrence, Tim Lillebo, Kerry Metlen, David C. Powell, Tom Spies, Mark Stern, Darin Stringer, Eric Watrud, and Chris Zanger. The layout and design of this guide were completed by Keala Hagmann and Debora Johnson. Any remaining errors and misjudgments are ours alone. *The Fire Learning Network is part of a cooperative agreement between The Nature Conservancy, USDA Forest Service and agencies of the Department of the Interior: this institution is an equal opportunity provider. Suggested Citation: Franklin, J.F., K.N. Johnson, D.J. Churchill, K. Hagmann, D. Johnson, and J. Johnston. 2013. Restoration of dry forests in eastern Oregon: a field guide. The Nature Conservancy, Portland, OR. -
Tree Density and Forest Productivity in a Heterogeneous Alpine Environment: Insights from Airborne Laser Scanning and Imaging Spectroscopy
Article Tree Density and Forest Productivity in a Heterogeneous Alpine Environment: Insights from Airborne Laser Scanning and Imaging Spectroscopy Parviz Fatehi 1,*, Alexander Damm 1, Reik Leiterer 1, Mahtab Pir Bavaghar 2, Michael E. Schaepman 1 and Mathias Kneubühler 1 1 Remote Sensing Laboratories (RSL), University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland; [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (M.E.S.); [email protected] (M.K.) 2 Center for Research and Development of Northern Zagros Forests, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, 66177-15175 Sanandaj, Iran; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +41-44-635-6508 Academic Editors: Christian Ginzler and Lars T. Waser Received: 8 March 2017; Accepted: 9 June 2017; Published: 16 June 2017 Abstract: We outline an approach combining airborne laser scanning (ALS) and imaging spectroscopy (IS) to quantify and assess patterns of tree density (TD) and forest productivity (FP) in a protected heterogeneous alpine forest in the Swiss National Park (SNP). We use ALS data and a local maxima (LM) approach to predict TD, as well as IS data (Airborne Prism Experiment—APEX) and an empirical model to estimate FP. We investigate the dependency of TD and FP on site related factors, in particular on surface exposition and elevation. Based on reference data (i.e., 1598 trees measured in 35 field plots), we observed an underestimation of ALS-based TD estimates of 40%. Our results suggest a limited sensitivity of the ALS approach to small trees as well as a dependency of TD estimates on canopy heterogeneity, structure, and species composition. -
Implications of Selective Harvesting of Natural Forests for Forest Product Recovery and Forest Carbon Emissions: Cases from Tarai Nepal and Queensland Australia
Article Implications of Selective Harvesting of Natural Forests for Forest Product Recovery and Forest Carbon Emissions: Cases from Tarai Nepal and Queensland Australia Bishnu Hari Poudyal, Tek Narayan Maraseni * and Geoff Cockfield Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Systems, University of Southern Queensland, Queensland 4350, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 5 July 2019; Accepted: 13 August 2019; Published: 15 August 2019 Abstract: Selective logging is one of the main natural forest harvesting approaches worldwide and contributes nearly 15% of global timber needs. However, there are increasing concerns that ongoing selective logging practices have led to decreased forest product supply, increased forest degradation, and contributed to forest based carbon emissions. Taking cases of natural forest harvesting practices from the Tarai region of Nepal and Queensland Australia, this study assesses forest product recovery and associated carbon emissions along the timber production chain. Field measurements and product flow analysis of 127 commercially harvested trees up to the exit gate of sawmills and interaction with sawmill owners and forest managers reveal that: (1) Queensland selective logging has less volume recovery (52.8%) compared to Nepal (94.5%) leaving significant utilizable volume in the forest, (2) Stump volume represents 5.5% of total timber volume in Nepal and 3.9% in Queensland with an average stump height of 43.3 cm and 40.1 cm in Nepal and Queensland respectively, (3) Average sawn timber output from the harvested logs is 36.3% in Queensland against 3 3 61% in Nepal, (4) Nepal and Queensland leave 0.186 Mg C m− and 0.718 Mg C m− on the forest floor respectively, (5) Each harvested tree damages an average of five plant species in Nepal and four in Queensland predominantly seedlings in both sites, and (6) Overall logging related total emissions in 3 3 Queensland are more than double (1.099 Mg C m− ) those in Nepal (0.488 Mg C m− ). -
How Should We Measure the DBH of Multi-Stemmed Urban Trees? T Yasha A.S
Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 47 (2020) 126481 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Urban Forestry & Urban Greening journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ufug How should we measure the DBH of multi-stemmed urban trees? T Yasha A.S. Magarika,*, Lara A. Romanb, Jason G. Henningc a Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, 195 Prospect Street, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA b USDA Forest Service, Philadelphia Field Station, 100 N. 20thSt., Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA c The Davey Institute and USDA Forest Service, 100 N. 20thSt., Suite 205, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handling Editor: Justin Morgenroth Foresters use diameter at breast height (DBH) to estimate timber volumes, quantify ecosystem services, and ffi Keywords: predict other biometrics that would be di cult to directly measure. But DBH has numerous problems, including Diameter at breast height a range of “breast heights” and challenges with applying this standard to divergent tree forms. Our study focuses Crown diameter on street trees that fork between 30 and 137 cm of height (hereafter “multi-stemmed trees”), which researchers Ecological monitoring have identified as particularly challenging in the ongoing development of urban allometric models, as well as Street tree consistency in measurements across space and time. Using a mixed methods approach, we surveyed 25 urban Tree allometry forestry practitioners in twelve cities in the northeastern United States (US) about the measurement and man- Urban forest agement of multi-stemmed street trees, and intensively measured 569 trees of three frequently planted and commonly multi-stemmed genera (Malus, Prunus, and Zelkova) in Philadelphia, PA, US. -
Sumter National Forest Revised Land and Resource Management Plan
Revised Land and Resource Management Plan United States Department of Agriculture Sumter National Forest Forest Service Southern Region Management Bulletin R8-MB 116A January 2004 Revised Land and Resource Management Plan Sumter National Forest Abbeville, Chester, Edgefield, Fairfield, Greenwood, Laurens, McCormick, Newberry, Oconee, Saluda, and Union Counties Responsible Agency: USDA–Forest Service Responsible Official: Robert Jacobs, Regional Forester USDA–Forest Service Southern Region 1720 Peachtree Road, NW Atlanta, GA 33067-9102 For Information Contact: Jerome Thomas, Forest Supervisor 4931 Broad River Road Columbia, SC 29212-3530 Telephone: (803) 561-4000 January 2004 The picnic shelter on the cover was originally named the Charles Suber Recreational Unit and was planned in 1936. The lake and picnic area including a shelter were built in 1938-1939. The original shelter was found inadequate and a modified model B-3500 shelter was constructed probably by the CCC from camp F-6 in 1941. The name of the recreation area was changed in 1956 to Molly’s Rock Picnic Area, which was the local unofficial name. The name originates from a sheltered place between and under two huge boulders once inhabited by an African- American woman named Molly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). -
A Treemendous Educator Guide
A TREEmendous Educator Guide Throughout 2011, we invite you to join us in shining a deserving spotlight on some of Earth’s most important, iconic, and heroic organisms: trees. To strengthen efforts to conserve and sustainably manage trees and forests worldwide, the United Nations has declared 2011 as the International Year of Forests. Their declaration provides an excellent platform to increase awareness of the connections between healthy forests, ecosystems, people, and economies and provides us all with an opportunity to become more aware, more inspired, and more committed to act. Today, more than 8,000 tree species—about 10 percent of the world’s total—are threatened with extinction, mostly driven by habitat destruction or overharvesting. Global climate change will certainly cause this number to increase significantly in the years to come. Here at the Garden, we care for many individual at-risk trees (representing 48 species) within our diverse, global collection. Many of these species come from areas of the world where the Garden is working to restore forest ecosystems and the trees in them. Overall, we have nearly 6,000 individual trees in our main Garden, some dating from the time of founder Henry Shaw. Thousands more trees thrive at nearby Shaw Nature Reserve, as part of the Garden’s commitment to native habitat preservation, conservation, and restoration. Regardless of where endangered trees are found—close to home or around the world—their survival requires action by all of us. The Great St. Louis Tree Hunt of 2011 is one such action, encouraging as many people as possible to get out and get connected with the spectacular trees of our region. -
SULLY DISTRICT 2017 Fall Camporee Oct 20-22, 2017 Camp Snyder, Haymarket
SULLY DISTRICT 2017 Fall Camporee Oct 20-22, 2017 Camp Snyder, Haymarket 1. EVENT INFORMATION and REGISTRATION The Sully District “Lumberjack” Camporee promises to be a great time. The event will include the opportunity for two nights of camping, starting Friday night, October 20, 2017. We encourage every Troop and Pack to participate – even if only for the Saturday day events. Axes, knives and saws are the tools of the trade for Boy Scouts. Participating Scouts should bring their enthusiasm and woodsman skills to the Lumberjack Camporee, for games, competition, and fellowship! DON’T FORGET YOUR TOTIN’ CHIP – it’s required to be able to participate! Your host for this Camporee is Sully District and Troop 7369. The Camporee Director is SM Michael Warsocki (571-212-2089) WHO is to attend: All Boy Scouts and Cub Scouts are welcome to attend. Camping is limited to Boy Scout Troops. Arrow of Light Cub Scouts may camp if they have a Troop sponsor. They will camp in the Troop area. All Cub Scouts are invited to visit for the day and are encouraged to stay for the Saturday evening campfire. WHERE: Camp William B. Snyder, 6100 Antioch Rd, Haymarket, VA In the Camporee Field (directions on page 7) WHEN: October 20-22, 2017 EVENTS: The Lumberjack Camporee will consist of these events: Skill Competitions and Food challenges Campfire and awards program PATCHES: Each registered person will receive a distinctive patch. COST: $20 per Boy Scout, Arrow of Light Cub or adult camping, $10 per Cub Scout or adult for Saturday activities. Cost includes the facility fees, Scout insurance, a Camporee patch, and materials for the various events. -
Field Guideline for Biomass Baseline Survey
GHG Emission Assessment Guideline Volume II: Aboveground Biomass Field Guide for Baseline Survey FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE ADDIS ABABA ETHIOPIA About the authors: Dr. Tadesse Woldemariam Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Agriculture – Natural Resources Management Directorate – CRGE unit for providing financial assistance and technical support in the development of this guideline. Produced by Echnoserve Consulting April 2015 Front cover photo: Echnoserve Credit: Bayu Nebsu & Assefa Tadesse i | P a g e Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures List of Acronyms IV CHAPTER ONE 1 1. Introduction 1 1.1. Background 1 1.2 Objectives of the Guideline 3 1.3. Methodology 3 CHAPTER TWO 4 2. Concepts and Definitions terms 4 2.1 The concept of Climate change 4 2.2. Greenhouse Gases in AFOLU 5 2.2.1. Emission and Removal Processes 6 2.3. Definition of some key terms 6 2.3.1 Carbon pool definitions and non-CO2 gases 8 2.3.2 Flux of Carbon Pools 10 2.4 Why Carbon Inventory 11 2.4.1 Carbon Pools and Measurement Frequency for Carbon Inventory 12 2.5 Carbon Inventory for Climate Change Mitigation Projects or Programmes 13 CHAPTER THREE 14 3. Methodological Issues in Land-Based Carbon Inventory Projects 14 3.1 Baseline 14 3.1.1 Fundamental Steps in Establishing a Baseline 15 3.2 Generic Methods for Inventory of Carbon Pools 16 3.2.2 Carbon “Gain–Loss” Method 17 3.2.3 Carbon “Stock-Difference” Method 17 3.2.4 Comparison of “Gain–Loss” and “Stock-Difference” Approaches 18 3.3 Methodological Options for Estimating Carbon Pools 18 CHAPTER FOUR 20 4. -
Hotshots: the Origins and Work Culture of America's Elite Wildland Firefighters
New Mexico Historical Review Volume 83 Number 3 Article 2 7-1-2008 Hotshots: The Origins and Work Culture of America's Elite Wildland Firefighters Lincoln Bramwell Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr Recommended Citation Bramwell, Lincoln. "Hotshots: The Origins and Work Culture of America's Elite Wildland Firefighters." New Mexico Historical Review 83, 3 (2008). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/nmhr/vol83/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in New Mexico Historical Review by an authorized editor of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hotshots THE ORIGINS AND WORK CULTURE OF AMERICA'S ELITE WILDLAND FIREFIGHTERS Lincoln Bramwell n a hot, dry day in early July 1994 near Glenwood Springs, Colorado, Ohigh winds fanned a small fire on the top of Storm King Mountain into a major conflagration that quickly blew over fifty-two ofthe U.S. Forest Service's most elite firefighters as they battled the flames. Fourteen men and women died, including nine members of the Prineville (Oregon) Hotshots. This tragedy brought national attention to Interagency Hotshot Crews (IHC), the backbone of the federal government's response to wildland fire. IHCs, twenty-person rapid-response fire crews, specialize in large, dangerous wild fires. Their high level of physical fitness, training, self-reliance, and exper tise make the IHC the Forest Service's elite firefighters; these men and women are dispatched to the worst fires in the toughest terrain under the most life-threatening circumstances. -
Conducting a Simple Timber Inventory Conducting a Simple Timber Inventory Jason G
PB1780 Conducting a Simple Timber Inventory Conducting a Simple Timber Inventory Jason G. Henning, Assistant Professor, and David C. Mercker, Extension Specialist Department of Forestry, Wildlife and Fisheries Purpose and Audience This publication is an introduction to the terminology The authors are confident that if the guidelines and methodology of timber inventory. The publication described herein are closely adhered to, someone with should allow non-professionals to communicate minimal experience and knowledge can perform an effectively with forestry professionals regarding accurate timber inventory. No guarantees are given timber inventories. The reader is not expected to that methods will be appropriate or accurate under have any prior knowledge of the techniques or tools all circumstances. The authors and the University of necessary for measuring forests. Tennessee assume no liability regarding the use of the information contained within this publication or The publication is in two sections. The first part regarding decisions made or actions taken as a result provides background information, definitions and a of applying this material. general introduction to timber inventory. The second part contains step-by-step instructions for carrying out Part I – Introduction to Timber a timber inventory. Inventory A note of caution The methods and descriptions in this publication are What is timber inventory? not intended as a substitute for the work and advice Why is it done? of a professional forester. Professional foresters can tailor an inventory to your specific needs. Timber inventories are the main tool used to They can help you understand how an inventory determine the volume and value of standing trees on a may be inaccurate and provide margins of error for forested tract. -
Warden and Woodsman
SD 12. / Ly,ryva/T1 [xT^tr^ ' 14 I RHODE ISLAND DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. Warden and Woodsman. BY JESSE B. MOWRY Commissioner of Forestry* PROVIDENCE, R. I. E. L. KREEMAN COMPANY, STATE PRINTERS. 1913. RHODE ISLAND, ; DEPARTMENT .OF FORESTRY. WARDEN AND WOODSMAN. JESSE B. MOWRY, Commissioner of Forestry. PROVIDENCE, R. I. K. L. FREEMAN COMPANY, STATE PRINTERS. 1913. .R FOREWORD. Since progress in practical forestry depends much upon mutual understanding and assistance between the wardens, woodsmen, and timber owners, the aim in this pamphlet is to combine instructions to forest wardens with a brief outline of the best methods of cutting the timber of this region. The Author. Chepachet, November, 1913. MAR 28 W* PART L INSTRUCTIONS TO FOREST WARDENS. 1. The prevention of forest fires being a service of great value to the state, do not hesitate to do your full duty under the law, feel- ing assured in the discharge of your official duties of the support of all good citizens. 2. Read carefully the forest fire laws, which for convenience, are published in a booklet issued by this office. In reading the law you will observe that there are no restrictions whatever upon the setting of fires in the open air between December 1 and March 1. Between these two dates fires may be set anywhere without a permit from the warden. From March 1 to December 1 fires can be set without a permit, in plowed fields and gardens, and on other land devoid of inflammable materials, and on highways by owners of adjacent lands, etc. -
And Advancement Program
1 I . DOCU COLLEC1 4-H Forestry Project OFEC COLLEC1 and Advancement Program Club Series 1-4 May 1962 . Na me______________ Address____________ School or community County Club leader_________ Name of club_______ Cooperative Extension Service Oregon State University, Corvallis Oregon 4-H Forestry Project What do you do in a 4-H Forestry project? Each year you must do the following: 1. Take at least three hikes into the woods to study trees, other forest plants, and wildlife. Find and identify at least 10 forest items on each hike. (Use pocket guide.) 2. Learn to identify at least 10 new trees or forest plants. Observe 5 or more different kinds of native birds, animals, fish, or reptiles Be able to describe them. Tell what they eat, where they nest or have their young, how they spend the winter, and. how they fit into the life of the forest 4-. Learn at least 10 new "woods words." Know their meaning and how to spell them 5. Participate in your clubts activities. S a. Attend club meetings regularly and be on time. You may be dropped from the club if you have two consecutive or a total of three unexcused absences.Be sure to call your leader and get excused if you cannot attend. b. Individual members (those not in a 4--H club) must complete a step in the advancement program each year until they have completed three steps (or equivalent). 6. Advance as far as you can in the Forestry Advancement program. 7. Write a story of your experiences as a 4-H forestry club member on "My Li_H Story" form, 8.