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Organizational Forms in Professional Cycling – Efficiency Issues of the UCI Pro Tour
Organizational Forms in Professional Cycling – Efficiency Issues of the UCI Pro Tour Luca Rebeggiani§ * Davide Tondani DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 345 First Version: August 2006 This Version: July 2007 ISSN: 0949–9962 ABSTRACT: This paper gives a first economic approach to pro cycling and analyses the changes induced by the newly introduced UCI Pro Tour on the racing teams’ behaviour. We develop an oligopolistic model starting from the well known Cournot framework to analyse if the actual setting of the UCI Pro Tour leads to a partially unmeant behaviour of the racing teams. In particular, we show that the blamed regional concentration of their race participation depends on a lack of incentives stemming from the licence assignation procedure. Our theo- retical results are supported by empirical data concerning the performance of the racing teams in 2005 and 2006. As a recommendation for future improvements, we derive from the model the need for a relegation system for racing teams. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Der Aufsatz stellt die erste ökonomische Analyse des professionellen Radsports dar. Er analysiert insbesondere die Anreizwirkungen der neuen UCI Pro Tour auf Teams und Fahrer. Ausgehend von dem bekannten Cournot-Ansatz entwickeln wir ein einfaches Oligopol-Modell, um zu untersuchen, ob die der- zeitige Pro Tour-Organisation zu einem unerwünschten Verhalten der Teilnehmer führt. Wir zeigen, dass insbe- sondere das Problem der geographischen Konzentration der Rennteilnahmen der Teams von den mangelnden Anreizen abhängt, die vom jetzigen Lizenzvergabesystem ausgehen. Unsere theoretischen Ergebnisse werden durch empirische Daten aus der Pro Tour 2005 und 2006 gestützt. Als Empfehlung für zukünftige Entwicklun- gen leiten wir aus dem Modell die Notwendigkeit einer Öffnung der Pro Tour ab, mit Auf- und Abstiegsmög- lichkeiten für Rennteams. -
Two Nations Indivisible Mexico, the United States, and the Road Ahead 1St Edition Download Free
TWO NATIONS INDIVISIBLE MEXICO, THE UNITED STATES, AND THE ROAD AHEAD 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Shannon ONeil | 9780199898336 | | | | | 13th Cavalry Regiment On 7 Decemberthe Regiment was redesignated as the 13th Armored Regiment after it received larger tanks and underwent a significant reorganization; 1st Battalion consisted of the M3 Stuart light tanks and was used in a reconnaissance and security role. We certainly presented a hard-boiled, savage appearance. On the second, the Col du TourmaletLeMond followed Stephen Roche in an attack, but was not given permission to help build on the gap over the field. Instead, there is a strong economy and growing middle class, a persistent expansion of democracy, and a highly cosmopolitan population. Nov 18, Ed rated it really liked it Shelves: my-reviewspoliticseconomics-finance. Archived from the original on September 26, The United States entered World War I in Aprilbut the Regiment remained on the Mexican border and patrolled the area to protect against future raids. Star Tribune2. In the last six years, over 60, people have been murdered in narco-related crimes. Learn what research has shown parents can do to keep teen drivers safe from each of these risks. Dec 31, Steven Taylor rated it really liked it And the Road Ahead 1st edition latin-america. This is a story of exile and belonging, of yearning and nostalgia, not simply a nostalgia for a home the United States that has been left behind but a story of a nostalgia for an America that has only existed as a promise that has never been fulfilled. Retrieved November 30, The squad's the United States plan was upset on the first day, when a breakaway that included LeMond's teammate Ronan Pensec, but the United States major favorites, arrived ten minutes ahead of the field. -
Rapport Annuel UCI 2015
RAPPORT ANNUEL 2015 Table des matières Message du Président 4 RAPPORT DE GESTION ET DE PERFORMANCE 8 L’Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) 10 Un sport, huit disciplines 12 Rapport du Directeur Général 16 Relations internationales 20 Une année de sport et d’événements 24 Cyclisme sur route 26 Cyclisme sur piste 32 Mountain bike 36 BMX 40 Paracyclisme 44 Cyclo-cross 48 Trial 52 Cyclisme en salle 56 Le Centre Mondial du Cyclisme (CMC) UCI 60 Vélo pour tous 68 Événements de masse 70 Clean Sport 72 RAPPORT FINANCIER 76 Commentaire du CFO et Chiffres clés 78 Rapport du Comité d’Audit au Congrès de l’UCI 82 Rapport de l’Auditeur sur les Comptes Consolidés 84 États Financiers Consolidés 86 Rapport de l’Auditeur sur les États Financiers Statutaires 108 Comptes Statutaires 110 UCI WorldTour 114 ANNEXES Liste des Fédérations Nationales 116 Comité Directeur et organisation générale 118 Commissions 120 Résultats et classements 2015 126 3 Message du Président Ce Rapport Annuel couvre ma deuxième année complète au poste de Président de l’Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). J’estime qu’il reflète les progrès significatifs que nous avons accomplis dans la modernisation de notre organisation afin de veiller à ce qu’elle soit une Fédération Internationale remarquable par ses résultats et son intégrité. J’ai été élu Président en 2013 avec pour mandat de restaurer la confiance dans notre sport et l’UCI ainsi que leur crédibilité. En 2015, nous nous sommes appuyés sur les avancées réalisées l’année précédente afin de poursuivre cet objectif précis. L’UCI contribue à montrer la voie dans l’établissement des meilleures pratiques en termes d’intégrité et de transparence sportives. -
Freirebuscaráhoysusegunda Milán-Sanremotraslade2004
MUNDO ATLETICO Sábado 18 de marzo de 2006 POLIDEPORTIVO Ciclismo 31 Freire buscará hoy su segunda Petacchi, ganador el pasado año, Milán-San Remo tras la de 2004 y Tom Boonen, sus grandes rivales CLASSICISSIMA DE ÓSCAR Javier de Dalmases les va como anillo al dedo un reco- rrido que cuenta con un elemento n Óscar Freire buscará hoy con tan especial como el Poggio, a seis toda su clase, su velocidad y su kilómetros de San Remo. pillería la que sería su segunda Los larguísimos 294 kms. de Mi- victoria en la Milán-San Remo lán-San Remo podrían resumirse (15.10 horas, La 2 y Eurosport), en los últimos 40 cuando el pelo- también conocida como tón, después de castigar las pier- 'Classicissima' en referencia a la nas en el Turchino, situado a mi- gran importancia que tiene una tad de recorrido, se enfrenta a los victoria en el primer gran 'capos' de la cornisa mediterrá- 'monumento' del calendario. nea. Sobre todo al último de ellos, El cántabro llega a su primera la Cipressa, antesala de este bal- gran cita del año avalado por su cón sobre San Remo, con una subi- espléndido triunfo de etapa en la da de tres kms. y otros tantos de Tirreno-Adriático, donde encabe- bajada que suelen elegir cada año zó dos días la general. Sin embar- El campeón del mundo Tom Boonen es un firme candidato FOTO: MD Alessandro Petacchi tendrá en Eric Zabel un gregario de lujo FOTO: MD al vencedor. La fenomenal clase go, la amenaza de su persistente del fuera de serie que es Valverde lesión en los isquios está siempre le permitirá jugar sus muchas ba- en el saldo negativo de su cuenta: zas en este terreno tan propicio ܘ “Lo que me ha estimulado este tiempo de inactividad es pensar LOS DATOS que cuando me encuentro bien co- mo ahora, gano con facilidad”, 97 edición de Milan-San Remo, primera gran confesó Freire hace unas sema- clásica del calendario. -
Knjižica SP Richmond 2015 L1500992.Indd
RICHMOND, VA 19.19TH - -2727.TH SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 2015 2015 SLOVENIJA CYCLING TEAM RICHMOND, VA 1919.TH -27- 27.TH SEPTEMBER SEPTEMBER 20152015 Welcome to Richmond, Richmond, the capital of Virginia, is a vibrant, modern city home to more than 400 years of American history. Richmond is centrally located on the East Coast within half a day’s drive of 50 percent of the U.S. population. Its central location is only 90 miles from the major metropolitan areas of Richmond,Washington, mesto D.C., vto ameriškithe north zvezniand Norfolk/Hampton državi Virginia, Roads je prizorišto the east.če letošnjega The population svetovnega of the prvenstvaRichmond v metrocestnem area kolesarstvu,exceeds 1 million ki bo and trajalo a growing od 19. international do 27. septembra. community Naadds devetdnevnem to the area’s prvenstvucultural diversity bodo podeliliand cosmopolitan 12 kompletov character. medalj, nastopajo moški in ženske elite, mlajši člani, •mladinci Centrally locatedin mladinke, on the Eastpoleg Coast tega of se USA bodo and zawithin mavri 12 hoursčno majico of 50 percent udarile of thetudi country’s najboljše population. ekipe •v Capital moštvenem of Virginia, kronometru. ranked as the top state in the nation for business by CNBC. • Challenging terrain and an abundance of historical landmarks. Prireditelji• World-class pričakujejo event okrog facilities, 1000 hotels športnikov, and entertainment 450.000 venues. gledalcev ob progah, nekaj stro • Easily accessible by plane, train, motor coach and automobile. milijonov gledalcev pred televizijskimi sprejemniki, predvsem pa številne zvezdnike in zvezdniceThe Commonwealth kolesarstva. of Virginia is nicknamed the “Old Dominion” and known as the “Mother of Presidents” because it is the birthplace of eight U.S. -
Mounties Pluck Merrill #0M Orchard
EO — MANCHESTER HERALD. Thursday, Sept. 22, 1988 TV/8TEIII0/ CMS CARS CARR U ppumkes FOR SALE FUR SALE FOR RALE REFRIGERATOR- 1977 MONTE Carlo. Mint 1986 CAMARO. Red, /freezar with lea condition, excallant ★ Auto, power stearing, makar. Elactric stova. body. Must be seen. power brakes, air, ste- Coppartona. Evarv- Call 528-0536. 1984 C H E V Y B la zer S-10, reo/cossette. 31,000 thlno works. S150 for 4X4, 56,000 m lles.E x- miles. Louvers, bra both. 748-0465.__________ cellent condition. and snows Included. $6,700 or best offer. 742-6820, Liz.____________ AMANA, Touch-o-motlc 643-8762._______________ Radar Ronpa Ovan. HONDA Prelude. 1984, 1980 CHEVY Monza. Au Modal RR-9TA. Good dark blue Intarlor/ax- tomatic. Many new condition. tW.04A-2tM. tarlor, 5 speed, air SCHALLER ports. $850 or best conditioning, excellent offer. 633-7488. You'll navar know tha condition. 76,000 miles. ACURiA 1968 PONTIAC Bonne powar of Cloulflad until Asking 86600. Coll even USED CARS ville. For ports. Engine you usa It vourtalf. ings, Scott, 228-4233. 87 Interga L S ......' 9,995 In excellent condition. TODAY'S Lucky CT Li Best offer. Coll offer cense Plata Number Is 87 Toyota L/B .... • 8,995 7pm, 645-8861. 773. EZR. If this Is your 87 Mazda RX7 .... *13,995 GARDENIN6 plate number, bring 87 Toyota Corolla ...* &595 this ad to Ed Thornton, rnTRUCKR/VANR CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 87 Cheyette .... ....* 4,795 f t L L at Manchester Honda, 87 Toyota Corolta ...* 8295 | » | FOR RALE Dig your own, your 24 Adorns Street, Man contolnar. -
Track World Championships Men's Kilometer Time Trial 1981: Brno
Track World Championships 2. Shane Kelly (AUS) 2. Michelle Ferris (AUS) 3. Jens Gluecklich (GER) 3. Magali Marie Faure Men’s Kilometer Time Trial (FRA) 1981: Brno, Czechoslovakia 1994: Palermo, Italy 15. Nicole Reinhart (USA) 1. Lothar Thoms (GDR) 1. Florian Rousseau 2. Fredy Schmidtke (FRA) 1998: Bordeaux, France (FRG) 2. Erin Hartwell (USA) 1. Felicia Ballanger (FRA) 3. Sergei Kopylov (USSR) 3. Shane Kelly (AUS) 2. Tanya Dubincoff (CAN) 9. Brent Emery (USA) 3. Michelle Ferris (AUS) 1995: Bogota, Colombia 4. Chris Witty (USA) 1982: Leicester, England 1. Shane Kelly (AUS) 12. Nicole Reinhart (USA) 1. Fredy Schmidtke 2. Florian Rousseau (FRG) (FRA) 1999: Berlin, Germany 2. Lothar Thoms (GDR) 3. Erin Hartwell (USA) 1. Felicia Ballanger (FRA) 3. Emmanuel Raasch 2. Cuihua Jiang (CHN) (GDR) 1996: Manchester, England 3. Ulrike Weichelt (GER) 1. Shane Kelly (AUS) 16. Jennie Reed (USA) 1983: Altenrhein, Switzerland 2. Soren Lausberg (GER) 1. Sergei Kopylov (USSR) 3. Jan Van Eijden (GER) 2000: Manchester, Great 2. Gerhard Scheller Britain (FRG) 1997: Perth, Australia 1. Natalia Markovnichenko 3. Lothar Thoms (GDR) 1. Shane Kelly (AUS) (BLR) 15. Mark Whitehead 2. Soren Lausberg (GER) 2. Cuihua Jiang (CHN) (USA) 3. Stefan Nimke (GER) 3. Yan Wang (CHN) 9. Sky Christopherson 11. Tanya Lindenmuth 1985: Bassano del Grappa, (USA) Italy 2001: Antwerpen, Belgium 1. Jens Glucklich (GDR) 1998: Bordeaux, France 1. Nancy Reyes 2. Phillippe Boyer (FRA) 1. Andranu Tourant (FRA) Contreras (MEX) 3. Martin Vinnicombe 2. Shane Kelly (AUS) 2. Lori-Ann Muenzer (AUS) 3. Erin Hartwell (GER) (CAN) 3. Katrin Meinke (GER) 1986: Colorado Springs, Colo. -
SU DNI Ballan,Nuevocampeón,Ycunegoconsiguieroneldobleteencasaenelhomenajefinalabettini
MUNDO DEPORTIVO · Lunes 29 de septiembre de 2008 POLIDEPORTIVO Ciclismo 37 Ballan, nuevo campeón, y Cunego consiguieron el doblete en casa en el homenaje final a Bettini, ante una desastrosa actuación española Italia arrasa en el Mundial CLASIFICACIÓN MUNDIAL DE RUTA DE VARESE (260,25 kms) 1. Alessandro Ballan (Italia) 6h.37'30” 2. Damiano Cunego (Italia) a 3” 3. Matti Breschel (Dinamarca) íd. 4. Davide Rebellin (Italia) íd. 5. Andriy Grivko (Ucrania) íd. 6. JOAQUIM RODRÍGUEZ (ESPAÑA) íd. 7. Fabian Wegmann (Alemania) íd. 8. Christian Pfannberger (Austria) íd. 9. Nick Nuyens (Bélgica) íd. 10. Robert Gesink (Holanda) íd. 11. Jurgen Van Goolen (Bélgica) íd. 12. Thomas Lövkvist (Suecia) íd. 13. Chris Sörensen (Dinamarca) a 6” 14. Assan Bazayev (Kazajistán) a 58” 15. Philippe Gilbert (Bélgica) íd. 16. Kristjan Fajt (Eslovenia) a 1'01” 17. Greg Van Avermaet (Bélgica) íd. 18. Gorazd Stangelj (Eslovenia) íd. 19. Jérôme Pineau (Francia) a 1'13” 20. Vladimir Karpets (Rusia) íd. 21. Sergio Paulinho (Portugal) íd. 22. SAMUEL SÁNCHEZ (ESPAÑA) a 1'22” 23. Steven Cozza (Estados Unidos) a 1'40” 24. Hrvoje Miholjevic (Croacia) íd. 25. Rubens Bertogliati (Suiza) a 2'14” 28. Paolo Bettini (Italia) a 4'53” 29. Erik Zabel (Alemania) íd. 32. Alexander Efimkin (Rusia) íd. 37. ALEJANDRO VALVERDE (ESPAÑA) íd. 38. Tom Boonen (Bélgica) íd. 39. ÓSCAR FREIRE (ESPAÑA) íd. 41. Frank Schleck (Luxemburgo) íd. 47. Stefan Schumacher (Alemania) íd. 53. Sylvain Chavanel (Francia) íd. 77 y último. Yukiya Arashiro (Japón) a 22'50” ABANDONOS ESPAÑOLES (En total hubo 128 de 205 participantes) Levi Leipheimer (Estados Unidos) No salió ALBERTO CONTADOR (ESPAÑA) 14ª vuelta EZEQUIEL MOSQUERA (ESPAÑA) 14ª vuelta JUAN MANUEL GÁRATE (ESPAÑA) 15ª vuelta BENJAMÍN NOVAL (ESPAÑA) 13ª vuelta LUIS LEÓN SÁNCHEZ (ESPAÑA) 12ª vuelta CAMPEONES DE LOS ÚLTIMOS AÑOS Ballan entra vencedor en Varese. -
Magenta Superga Di Torino
99A EDIZIONE 10_ottobre_2018 Magenta superga MERCOLEDÌ 10 OTTOBRE 2018 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 10th, 2018 200 KM In collaborazione con Partner istituzionali MILANO TORINO 2018 PRESENTED BY NAMEDSPORT La classica più antica del ciclismo mondiale fa un The world’s oldest cycling classic takes us on a viaggio nella storia d’Italia. Nel cuore della nostra journey into the history of Italy and into our dee- memoria. La Milano-Torino presented by NAMED- pest memories. The Milano-Torino presented by SPORT>, prima edizione 1876, lascia l’hinterland NAMEDSPORT>, first raced in 1876, leaves the ou- della metropoli e quest’anno scatta da Magenta, ter boroughs of the big city to start in Magenta this la città che ha aperto la strada all’unificazione del year, the city that opened the way to the unification nostro Paese. Seconda guerra di Indipendenza, 4 of our country. During the Second War of Italian giugno 1859: le truppe franco-piemontesi sconfig- Independence, the Franco-Piedmontese defeated gono quelle austriache e per Vittorio Emanuele II, the Austrian army on 4 June 1859, hence allowing che due anni dopo sarebbe diventato primo re d’I- Victor Emmanuel II, who later would become the talia, la strada è libera per conquistare la Lombar- first king of Italy, to take control over Lombardy. dia. Guardate le date: 1859 la battaglia, 1876 (cioè Look at the dates: the battle was fought in 1859, appena diciassette anni dopo) la nascita della Mi- and the first Milano-Torino was raced on May 25th, lano-Torino, il 25 maggio. In mezzo, gli anni chiave 1876 – just 17 years later. -
Association for Consumer Research
ASSOCIATION FOR CONSUMER RESEARCH Labovitz School of Business & Economics, University of Minnesota Duluth, 11 E. Superior Street, Suite 210, Duluth, MN 55802 Time Machine to the Future - the Potentials and Risks of Using Virtual Reality to Stimulate Saving Behavior Andrea Weihrauch, Amsterdam Business School Tobias Schlager, HEC Lausanne, Switzerland While simulating the future can motivate saving behavior, we uncover an unexpected risk of using immersive technologies (i.e., Virtual Reality) to simulate negative life events. With increasing realism, they also trigger cognitive defenses, eventually undermining saving behavior. Framing a negative life event as more positive can attenuate this effect. [to cite]: Andrea Weihrauch and Tobias Schlager (2020) ,"Time Machine to the Future - the Potentials and Risks of Using Virtual Reality to Stimulate Saving Behavior", in NA - Advances in Consumer Research Volume 48, eds. Jennifer Argo, Tina M. Lowrey, and Hope Jensen Schau, Duluth, MN : Association for Consumer Research, Pages: 799-780. [url]: http://www.acrwebsite.org/volumes/2661445/volumes/v48/NA-48 [copyright notice]: This work is copyrighted by The Association for Consumer Research. For permission to copy or use this work in whole or in part, please contact the Copyright Clearance Center at http://www.copyright.com/. Time in the Past is Real and Honest: The Role of Nostalgia in Enhancing Authenticity Shiyu Yang, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Jia Chen, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA Yu-Wei Lin, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA EXTENDED ABSTRACT Across six studies, we examined how nostalgic consumptions Authenticity, typically defined as being “real”, “genuine”, or enhanced experienced authenticity. -
Respondents 25 Sca 001378
Questions about a Champion "If a misdeed arises in the search for truth, it is better to exhume it rather than conceal the truth." Saint Jerome. "When I wake up in the morning, I can look in the mirror and say: yes, I'm clean. It's up to you to prove that I am guilty." Lance Armstrong, Liberation, July 24,2001. "To deal with it, the teams must be clear on ethics. Someone crosses the line? He doesn't have the right to a second chance!" Lance Armstrong, L'Equipe, April 28, 2004. Between the World Road Champion encountered in a Norwegian night club, who sipped a beer, talked candidly, laughed easily and never let the conversation falter, and the cyclist with a stem, closed face, who fended off the July crowd, protected by a bodyguard or behind the smoked glass of the team bus, ten years had passed. July 1993. In the garden of an old-fashioned hotel near Grenoble, I interviewed Armstrong for three hours. It was the first professional season for this easygoing, slightly cowboyish, and very ambitious Texan. I left with a twenty-five-page interview, the chapter of a future book11 was writing about the Tour de France. I also took with me a real admiration for this young man, whom I thought had a promising future in cycling. Eight years later, in the spring of 2001, another interview. But the Tour of 1998 had changed things. Scandals and revelations were running rampant in cycling. Would my admiration stand the test? In August 1993, it was a happy, carefree, eloquent Armstrong, whom Pierre Ballester, met the evening after he won the World Championship in Oslo. -
«Non Toccate Di Pietro»
Giornale + Libro giallo «La valle della paura» rUnità Anno 41°, nuova serie n 33 ha trasferito la sua sede In: Spedizione in abbonamento postale gr. 1/70 VIA DEI DUE MACELLI, 23/13 U 2000/arretrati L. 40(10 VIA DEL TRITONE, 61 - 00187 ROMA Telefono Fax Lunedi 24 Agosto 1992* 06/69996-1 06/6783555 fIMitGiornale fondato da Antoniào Granisc i Durissimo attacco dell'Anni dopo le insinuazioni deH'«Avanti!» sul giudice di Tangentopoli «inammissibili questi attacchi del partito del presidente del consiglio e del guardasigilli» L'ultimatum a Saddam «Non toccate Di Pietro» lo darà Bush Ora la magistratura diffida il Psi Orni scavalcata I magistrati reagiscono alle accuse psi verso Di Pie «11 presidente Bush vuol spiegare personalmente '/ tro: «E inammissibile e inquietante - dice l'Associa agli americani cosa sta facendo», per questo sarà lui Vorremmo capire zione dei magistrati - che il partito che esprime il a "notificare" nei prossimi giorni l'ultimatum a Sad presidente del consiglio e il ministro della Giustizia dam Hussein. Ad annunciarlo ufficialmente è stato * \y anche noi. È troppo? attacchi un ufficio giudiziario con finalità intimida ieri il portavoce della Casa Bianca, Marlin Fitzwater. torie». «Gli attacchi dì oggi - afferma Franco Ippolito L'azione militare contro Baghdad sembra ormai so - ricordano quelli di dieci anni fa contro i giudici mi lo una questione di tempo, nonostante la crescente GIUSEPPE CALDAROLA lanesi che indagarono su Licio Gelli e la P2». opposizione del mondo arabo. on 6 la pnma volla che il Psi attacca i magistrati SUSANNA RIPAMONTI UMBERTO DEGIOVANNANGELI di Milano e in particolareil giudice Di Pietro.