Lance Armstrong Alberto Contador
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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Spring Classics
SPRING CLASSICS Tour of Flanders & Paris Roubaix (2020) SIERRA SPRING CLASSICS 3 - 13 APRIL 2020 SPORTS & TOURS Tour of Flanders & Paris Roubaix . The 2019 Spring Classics saw Alberto Bettiol and Philippe Gilbert winners of the Tour of Flanders & Paris Roubaix races respectively. Bettiol was the real surprise as the young rider became the first Italian to win Flanders since Alessandro Ballan back in 2007. By winning Roubaix Gilbert also took one step closer to joining an illustrious group of 3 other Belgian riders who have won all 5 cycling monuments. All that now stands in the way of Gilbert becoming one of the Spring Classics all time greats is Milan-San Remo! The ´Spring Classics´ as they are referred to are the most anticipated one day races of the European cycling season. Join us and your dream of cycling the magnificent pavé and cobbles that have played centre stage for up to a century will become reality! Our 11 day tour provides the ultimate Belgium & France cycling experience. During 2020 it will be our 7th year hosting cycling groups at the Spring Classics and many activities and excursions are also planned for non cycling guests, including visits to Oudenaarde, Gent, Bruges and Ypres! The Spring Classics tour includes seven fantastic rides to experience first-hand the terrain of Flanders, Paris Roubaix and Gent Wevelgem. After cycling Flanders & Roubaix you will have ticked off 2 of the 5 Cycling Monuments! The tour program also includes entries to ride the Tour of Flanders & Paris Roubaix Cobbled Classic Cyclo Sportive events. -
Tour De France 1925 Anno 2021 - Joost Van Wijngaarden
Tour de France 1925 Anno 2021 - Joost van Wijngaarden HC 5.418km 54.491hm 29 Etappes 1 Renner Officiële Tourgids • Alle etappes • Hoogteprofielen • Info etappeplaatsen Bezienswaardigheden • Persoonlijke memo’s • Foto’s en verhalen 1925 Voorwoord WIELERVOEDING.NL Beste lezer, SPORTVOEDING VOOR DUURSPORTERS Leuk dat je mijn Tourboek leest! Je krijgt hiermee een inkijkje in het prachtige, maar minstens zo uitdagende project wat ik in mijn hoofd gehaald heb. Ik begin aan de zwaarste sportieve uitdaging die ik ooit bedacht of geprobeerd heb. Of het niet té uitdagend is en hoe ik me gedurende de Tour zal voelen, vind ik nog een beetje spannend. Maar alleen al door de energie die ik er van heb gekregen sinds ik besloten heb deze uitdaging aan te gaan, is het nu al mijn beste beslissing van het jaar. Dat dit Tourboek bestaat, is daar het gevolg van. De voorpret die ik inmiddels heb gehad bij het opstellen hiervan is zo groot, dat dit alleen al zeer de moeite waard geweest zou zijn als ik nu geen enkele etappe zou starten. Waar ik vroeger schriftjes en plakboeken bijhield van de Tour de France op TV, kon ik nu een Tourboek maken over mijn eigen Ronde van Frankrijk: twee hobby’s komen hier samen. LIGHTNING ENDURANCE Als disclaimer vermeld ik graag ten eerste dat ik geen enkele pretentie heb een SPORTS NUTRITION unieke prestatie te leveren mocht dit project slagen. Er zijn mij al vele amateurs voor gegaan die een soortgelijke uitdaging hebben voltooid. Of ik het sneller of langzamer, in meer of minder etappes of met meer of minder begeleiding doe weet ik niet en vind ik ook niet interessant. -
Suplemento Especial De GARA Sobre El Tour
2012 6 30 larunbata Pascal PAVANI | AFP PHOTO Tour 2012 Contra los elementos y contra el reloj Los más de cien kilómetros de contrarreloj y la ausencia de los dos mejores escaladores de los últimos años, Alberto Contador y Andy Schleck, marcan el Tour que arranca hoy en Lieja. Unas características que dejan a Cadel Evans y Bradley Wiggins como los grandes favoritos para llegar vestidos de amarillo a los Campos Elíseos. Euskaltel Euskadi afronta la ronda gala con el objetivo de pisar el podio con Samuel Sánchez, mientras que Haimar Zubeldia e Imanol Erviti completan la representación vasca. II Tour 2012 2012 6 30 larunbata GARA LA PREVIA • ASO ha preparado un trazado que rompe con la línea seguida por las grandes vueltas en los últimos años Los contrarrelojistas, dispuestos a aprovechar una oportunidad única Evans y Wiggins son los grandes beneficiados de un recorrido con 101,4 kilómetros de contrarreloj individual y solo tres llegadas en alto en puertos que no presentan gran dureza. La ausencia de los mejores escaladores, Contador y Andy Schleck, también les ayuda. Joseba ITURRIA Cuando ASO presentó el reco- rrido no sabía que no iban a co- Lieja da el banderazo de salida a rrer Contador y Andy Schleck, pe- un Tour marcado por los 101,4 ro con ellos y mucha más dureza kilómetros de contrarreloj indi- el último Tour se decidió en la úl- vidual y las escasas tres llegadas tima crono a favor de Evans y en alto en puertos que no son una cosa es mantener la emo- propicios para marcar grandes ción hasta el final y otra atentar distancias. -
Botanical Gardens in France
France Total no. of Botanic Gardens recorded in France: 104, plus 10 in French Overseas Territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Réunion). Approx. no. of living plant accessions recorded in these botanic gardens: c.300,000 Approx. no. of taxa in these collections: 30,000 to 40,000 (20,000 to 25,000 spp.) Estimated % of pre-CBD collections: 80% to 90% Notes: In 1998 36 botanic gardens in France issued an Index Seminum. Most were sent internationally to between 200 and 1,000 other institutions. Location: ANDUZE Founded: 1850 Garden Name: La Bambouseraie (Maurice Negre Parc Exotique de Prafrance) Address: GENERARGUES, F-30140 ANDUZE Status: Private. Herbarium: Unknown. Ex situ Collections: World renowned collection of more than 100 species and varieties of bamboos grown in a 6 ha plot, including 59 spp.of Phyllostachys. Azaleas. No. of taxa: 260 taxa Rare & Endangered plants: bamboos. Special Conservation Collections: bamboos. Location: ANGERS Founded: 1895 Garden Name: Jardin Botanique de la Faculté de Pharmacie Address: Faculte Mixte de Medecine et Pharmacie, 16 Boulevard Daviers, F-49045 ANGERS. Status: Universiy Herbarium: No Ex situ Collections: Trees and shrubs (315 taxa), plants used for phytotherapy and other useful spp. (175 taxa), systematic plant collection (2,000 taxa), aromatic, perfume and spice plants (22 spp), greenhouse plants (250 spp.). No. of taxa: 2,700 Rare & Endangered plants: Unknown Location: ANGERS Founded: 1863 Garden Name: Arboretum Gaston Allard Address: Service des Espaces Verts de la Ville, Mairie d'Angers, BP 3527, 49035 ANGERS Cedex. Situated: 9, rue du Château d’Orgement 49000 ANGERS Status: Municipal Herbarium: Yes Approx. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
GR® 53 - GR® 5 WISSEMBOURG - BELFORT 0 430 Km - 19 Jours / Tage / Days / Dagen
TRAVERSÉE DU MASSIF DES VOSGES GR® 53 - GR® 5 WISSEMBOURG - BELFORT 0 430 km - 19 jours / Tage / days / dagen L’itinéraire du GR® 53 - GR® 5, balisé par le Club The long distance trail GR® 53-GR® 5 has been Vosgien sur toute sa longueur avec le rectangle rouge, signposted by the Club Vosgien with a red rectangle date de 1897 et traverse le Massif des Vosges du nord in 1897 and comes across the Vosges Mountains from au sud. À son extrémité nord à Lauterbourg, le GR® north to south. Next to Lauterbourg in the north, it 53 se greffe sur un sentier de grande randonnée en merges with a long distance trail coming from the provenance de l’Odenwald en Allemagne et chemine Odenwald Mountains in Germany and goes through à travers le Parc naturel régional des Vosges du Nord. the Natural Park of the Northern Vosges. Further south, Plus au sud, il gagne les Vosges moyennes où il se it reaches the middle Vosges at the level of the Donon ® ® confond à la hauteur du Donon avec le GR 5, section summit and becomes GR 5, the French part of the PFALZ (D) française du sentier européen E2, qui relie la Mer du European trail E2, which connects the North see with Sarreguemines Nord à la Méditerranée via les massifs des Vosges, the Mediterranean see over the Vosges, the Jura and du Jura et des Alpes. Dans sa partie méridionale, il the Alps. In its southern part, it leads you through Wissembourg traverse le Parc naturel des Ballons des Vosges pour the Regional Natural Park of the Ballons des Vosges rejoindre Belfort. -
Introduction to the Introduction to the Teams
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEAMS AND RIDERS TO WATCH FOR GarminGarmin----TransitionsTransitions Ryder Hesjedal, 7th overall in the Tour de France, and the first Canadian Top 10 finisher in the Grande Boucle since Steve Bauer in 1988, will be looking to shine in front of the home crowd. EuskaltelEuskaltel----EuskadiEuskadi This team is made up almost entirely of cyclists from the Basque Country. Samuel Sánchez, Gold Medalist at the Beijing Olympics, narrowly missed the podium in this year’s Tour de France. Rabobank The orange-garbed team brings a 100% Dutch line-up to Québec and Montréal, led by Robert Gesink, a 24-year-old full of promise who finished 6th overall in the 2010 Tour de France, and solid lieutenants like Joost PosthumaPosthuma and Bram Tankink. Team RadioShack Lance Armstrong’s team fields a strong entry, featuring the backbone of the squad that competed in the Tour de France, including Levi Leipheimer (USA), 3rd overall in the 2007 Tour and Bronze Medalist in the Individual Time Trial in Beijing, Janez Brajkovic (Slovenia), winner of the 2010 Critérium du Dauphiné, and Sergio Paulinho (Portugal), who won a stage in this year’s Tour de France and was a Silver Medalist in Athens in 2004 and Yaroslav Popovych (Ukraine), former top 3 on the Tour of Italy. LiquigasLiquigas----DoimoDoimo This Italian squad will be counting on Ivan Basso, who won this year’s Giro d’Italia but faded in the Tour de France, but also on this past spring’s sensation, 20-year-old Peter Sagan of Slovakia, who won two stages of the Paris-Nice race, two in the Tour of California and one in the Tour de Romandie. -
Trixi Worrack
DM-Statistik Deutsche Meister Einer-Straßenfahren Männer Elite 2000 Rolf Aldag Ahlen 2001 Jan Ullrich Rostock 2002 Danilo Hondo Cottbus 2003 Erik Zabel Dortmund 2004 Andreas Klöden Cottbus 2005 Gerald Ciolek Pulheim 2006 Dirk Müller Frankfurt 2007 Fabian Wegmann Münster 2008 Fabian Wegmann Münster 2009 Martin Reimer Cottbus 2010 Christian Knees Euskirchen Deutsche Meister Einzelzeitfahren Männer Elite 2000 Michael Rich Reute 2001 Thomas Liese Leipzig 2002 Uwe Peschel Erfurt 2003 Michael Rich Reute 2004 Michael Rich Reute 2005 Michael Rich Reute 2006 Sebastian Lang Erfurt 2007 Bert Grabsch Wittenberg 2008 Bert Grabsch Wittenberg 2009 Bert Grabsch Wittenberg 2010 Tony Martin Eschborn Deutsche Meister Einzelzeitfahren Männer U23 2003 Markus Fothen Kaarst 2004 Christian Müller Erfurt 2005 Paul Martens Rostock 2006 Tony Martin Eschborn 2007 Marcel Kittel Erfurt 2008 Andreas Henig Badenweiler 2009 Patrick Gretsch Erfurt 2010 Marcel Kittel Erfurt DM-Statistik Deutsche Meister Einer-Straßenfahren Frauen Elite 2000 Hanka Kupfernagel Neustadt-Orla 2001 Petra Roßner Leipzig 2002 Judith Arndt Leipzig 2003 Trixi Worrack Diessen 2004 Petra Roßner Leipzig 2005 Regina Schleicher Karbach 2006 Claudia Häusler Wolfratshausen 2007 Luise Keller Cottbus 2008 Luise Keller Cottbus 2009 Ina-Yoko Teutenberg Düsseldorf 2010 Charlotte Becker Berlin Deutsche Meister Einzelzeitfahren Frauen Elite 2000 Hanka Kupfernagel Neustadt-Orla 2001 Judith Arndt Leipzig 2002 Hanka Kupfernagel Neustadt-Orla 2003 Judith Arndt Leipzig 2004 Judith Arndt Leipzig 2005 Judith Arndt Leipzig 2006 Charlotte Becker Berlin 2007 Hanka Kupfernagel Neustadt-Orla 2008 Hanka Kupfernagel Neustadt-Orla 2009 Trixi Worrack Diessen 2010 Judith Arndt Leipzig Die Favoriten: 1. Frauen Judith Arndt geb.: 23.7.76 in Königs-Wusterhausen Wohnort: Leipzig/Melbourne Team: HTC Highroad Seit mehr als zehn Jahren ist Judith Arndt absolute Weltspitze. -
BASL Vol 15 2
VOLUME 15 · ISSUE 2 · 2007 sport and the law journal ISSUE 2 VOLUME 15 SPORT AND THE LAW JOURNAL Editor British Association for Sport and Law Limited Simon Gardiner c/o The School of Law, King’s College London Strand, London WC2R 2LS Editorial Board Telephone: 020 7848 2278, Fax: 020 7848 2788 Dr Hazel Hartley Murrey Rosen QC www.britishsportslaw.org Dr Richard Parrish Jonathan Taylor Martin Matthews Registered Office Registered in England. Company No. 4947540. Directors Registered Office: 66 Lincoln’s Inn Fields Michael Beloff QC: President London WC2A 3LH. Mel Goldberg: Chairman VAT Reg No. 673 5989 73 Paul Harris: Deputy Chairman Gerry Boon: Hon. Treasurer ISSN 1353-0127 Serena Hedley-Dent: Hon. Secretary Darren Bailey Graphic design Morris Bentata www.heliographic.co.uk Nick Bitel Stephen Boyd Sara Friend Edward Grayson Jane Mulcahy Walter Nichols Murray Rosen QC Sam Rush Jonathan Taylor Maurice Watkins VOLUME 15 · ISSUE 2 · 2007 Contents Editorial 2 Opinion and Practice Interview with Michael Beloff QC 4 Stephen Boyd Annual Review of Football Finance 2007 11 Highlights Sports Business Group at Deloitte Analysis On the front foot against corruption 16 Simon Gardiner and Urvasi Naidoo Sport Governance and EU legal order: 28 Present and future Professor Melchior Wathelet Survey and Reports Sports Law Foreign Update 43 Walter Cairns 1 ISSUE 2 VOLUME 15 SPORT AND THE LAW JOURNAL Editorial By Simon Gardiner, Editor This issue of the Sport and the Law Journal concerns a Subsequently, in March 2007, the European Parliament number of on-going and current topics. The Opinion and adopted a resolution on “The Future of Professional Practice section provides an interview with the Right Football in Europe”, the content of which was partly Hon. -
P17 Layout 1
TUESDAY, JULY 28, 2015 SPORTS Froome and Quintana set for epic Tour rivalry Busch grabs elusive Indy victory INDIANAPOLIS: There was no celebratory burnout - Kyle Busch has done plenty of those the last few weeks - just another big, fat kiss at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Busch’s triumphant return following a horrible crash the day before the season-opening Daytona 500 continued Sunday with one of the biggest wins of his career. He grabbed an elusive victory at Indy, where Busch won the Brickyard 400 for a weekend sweep at the historic track. Busch missed the first 11 races of the season with a broken right leg and broken left foot. He returned in late May and has won three consecutive Sprint Cup Series races and four of the last five. His latest win was celebrated with the traditional kissing of the Yard of Bricks, where he was accompanied by his wife and son, who was born in May. “Being away for 11 weeks, it was tough. It was pretty hard times,” Busch said. “It was tough to fight through all those things that I had to go through, Samantha had to go through while she was pregnant. She was helping me. All the steps that we went through to get back into the race car were quite challenging. “But once we’ve been back, I felt like I just continued right on my stride. This has been a phenome- nal return. I won’t say phenomenal year because it was a dismal year to start, but I guess I’ll take that 11-week vacation any year if it’s going to look like this.” Now he has a prestigious Brickyard victory to give him one of NASCAR’s elusive crown jewels. -
Revue N°36, 2008
REVUE N°36, 2008 Sommaire Editorial........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Persévérance ou entêtement.................................................................................................................................................................. 5 Réflexions iconoclastes.............................................................................................................................................................................. 7 La Tour de Madeloc..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9 5m1 au Tourmalet................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 !n cent col m"a fait lou#er le #aradis $............................................................................................................................................... 11 %&écédaire du sacocheux(centcoliste............................................................................................................................................... 1) *aut(il &attre en retraite +......................................................................................................................................................................