A Year Before 9-11
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The Foreign Fighters Problem, Recent Trends and Case Studies: Selected Essays
Program on National Security at the FOREIGN POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Al-Qaeda al-Shabaab AQIM AQAP Central The Foreign Fighters Problem, Recent Trends and Case Studies: Selected Essays Edited by Michael P. Noonan Managing Director, Program on National Security April 2011 Copyright Foreign Policy Research Institute (www.fpri.org). If you would like to be added to our mailing list, send an email to [email protected], including your name, address, and any affiliation. For further information or to inquire about membership in FPRI, please contact Alan Luxenberg, [email protected] or (215) 732-3774 x105. FPRI 1528 Walnut Street, Suite 610 • Philadelphia, PA 19102-3684 Tel. 215-732-3774 • Fax 215-732-4401 About FPRI Founded in 1955, the Foreign Policy Research Institute is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization devoted to bringing the insights of scholarship to bear on the development of policies that advance U.S. national interests. We add perspective to events by fitting them into the larger historical and cultural context of international politics. About FPRI’s Program on National Security The end of the Cold War ushered in neither a period of peace nor prolonged rest for the United States military and other elements of the national security community. The 1990s saw the U.S. engaged in Iraq, Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, and numerous other locations. The first decade of the 21st century likewise has witnessed the reemergence of a state of war with the attacks on 9/11 and military responses (in both combat and non-combat roles) globally. While the United States remains engaged against foes such as al-Qa`ida and its affiliated movements, other threats, challengers, and opportunities remain on the horizon. -
India-Iraq Relations
India-Iraq Relations India and Iraq have throughout enjoyed enduring political, economic and cultural ties. Basra was for the Arab world not only the market par excellence of the Indian merchandise including textiles, spices, food-grains and other commodities but also of the famous pearl trade that flourished mainly through the Indian traders and jewelers. Indian soldiers and railway workers from British India had played major role in ensuring the security in this region during the colonial era and have left an imprint in the region that many Iraqis still proudly claim their Indian ethnic descent. India and Iraq have even shared agricultural practices. The breed of the southern Iraqi jamus or the water buffalo had been brought by Harun Al-Rashid from India. The Iraqi philosophers and sufi saints like Hasan al Basri, Junaid Al Baghdadi and Sheikh Behlul had such an impact on the spiritual movements in India that Guru Dev Nanak Saheb came personally to Baghdad to deliberate on the ontological and the epistemological questions with Sheikh Behlul who hosted him for nearly three months. Iraqi spiritual leader Sheikh Syed Abdul Qadir Jeelani has enormous following in India where he is referred to either as Dastagir Saheb or Ghous-al- Azam. On the other hand, Indians were among the foremost to patronize the shrines and sarai khanas of the heritage of Islam’s primeval martyrdom at Karbala. Thousands of Indians visit the shrines of Imam Hussein and Imam Abbas in Karbala every year and also the shrine of Abdul Qadir Jeelani. The respect for each other’s strength has been mutual between India and Iraq. -
Federal Complaint Filed Against Jared Lee Loughner
Office of the United States Attorney, Dennis K. Burke District of Arizona MEDIA ADVISORY Public Affairs Sunday, January 09, 2011 MANNY TARANGO Telephone: (602) 514-7456 Cell: (602) 799-8322 Federal Complaint Filed Against Jared Lee Loughner PHOENIX - The United States Attorney for the District of Arizona, Dennis K. Burke, announced today that his office filed a federal complaint against Jared Lee Loughner. The complaint was signed by Magistrate Judge Michelle Burns in Phoenix. Loughner is suspected of shooting U.S. Representative Gabrielle Giffords, Chief Judge John Roll, Giffords' staff member Gabriel Zimmerman and approximately 16 others Saturday in Tucson. The federal complaint alleges five counts against Loughner: COUNT 1 On or about January 8, 2011, at or near Tucson, in the District of Arizona, the defendant, JARED LEE LOUGHNER, did attempt to kill Gabrielle Giffords, a Member of Congress; in violation of Title 18, United States Code Section 351(c). COUNT 2 On or about January 8, 2011, at or near Tucson, in the District of Arizona, the defendant, JARED LEE LOUGHNER, did unlawfully kill Gabriel Zimmerman, an employee of the United States who was engaged in performance of official duties and who was assisting Member of Congress Gabrielle Giffords while she was engaged in performance of official duties; in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1114 and 1111. COUNT 3 On or about January 8, 2011, at or near Tucson, in the District of Arizona, the defendant, JARED LEE LOUGHNER, did unlawfully kill John M. Roll, a United States District Court Judge for the District of Arizona, an employee of the United States who was engaged in performance of official duties; in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1114 and 1111. -
The Civilian Impact of Drone Strikes
THE CIVILIAN IMPACT OF DRONES: UNEXAMINED COSTS, UNANSWERED QUESTIONS Acknowledgements This report is the product of a collaboration between the Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School and the Center for Civilians in Conflict. At the Columbia Human Rights Clinic, research and authorship includes: Naureen Shah, Acting Director of the Human Rights Clinic and Associate Director of the Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School, Rashmi Chopra, J.D. ‘13, Janine Morna, J.D. ‘12, Chantal Grut, L.L.M. ‘12, Emily Howie, L.L.M. ‘12, Daniel Mule, J.D. ‘13, Zoe Hutchinson, L.L.M. ‘12, Max Abbott, J.D. ‘12. Sarah Holewinski, Executive Director of Center for Civilians in Conflict, led staff from the Center in conceptualization of the report, and additional research and writing, including with Golzar Kheiltash, Erin Osterhaus and Lara Berlin. The report was designed by Marla Keenan of Center for Civilians in Conflict. Liz Lucas of Center for Civilians in Conflict led media outreach with Greta Moseson, pro- gram coordinator at the Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School. The Columbia Human Rights Clinic and the Columbia Human Rights Institute are grateful to the Open Society Foundations and Bullitt Foundation for their financial support of the Institute’s Counterterrorism and Human Rights Project, and to Columbia Law School for its ongoing support. Copyright © 2012 Center for Civilians in Conflict (formerly CIVIC) and Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America. Copies of this report are available for download at: www.civiliansinconflict.org Cover: Shakeel Khan lost his home and members of his family to a drone missile in 2010. -
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on the Shootings In
Administration of Barack Obama, 2011 Remarks on the Shootings in Tucson, Arizona January 8, 2011 As many of you are aware, earlier today a number of people were shot in Tucson, Arizona, including several who were meeting at a supermarket with their Congresswoman, Gabrielle Giffords. We are still assembling all the facts, but we know that Representative Giffords was one of the victims. She is currently at a hospital in the area, and she is battling for her life. We also know that at least five people lost their lives in this tragedy. Among them were a Federal judge, John Roll, who has served America's legal system for almost 40 years, and a young girl who was barely 9 years old. I've spoken to Arizona Governor Jan Brewer and offered the full resources of the Federal Government. A suspect is currently in custody, but we don't yet know what provoked this unspeakable act. A comprehensive investigation is currently underway, and at my direction, Director Bob Mueller is en route to Arizona to help coordinate these efforts. I've also spoken to the Democratic and Republican leaders in the House. Gabby Giffords was a friend of mine. She is not only an extraordinary public servant, but she is also somebody who is warm and caring. She is well liked by her colleagues and well liked by her constituents. Her husband, Mark Kelly, is a Navy captain and one of America's valiant astronauts. It's not surprising that today Gabby was doing what she always does: listening to the hopes and concerns of her neighbors. -
A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control. -
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SPRING 2015 Navigation tools COVER / BACK PAGE ENLARGE QUADRANT RETURN TO SPREAD VIEW PREVIOUS / NEXT PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS CLICK ON TITLES TO GO TO STORY SCROLL PAGE ( IN ENLARGED VIEW ) WEB LINKS URLS IN TEXT & ADS ALSO CLICKABLE CLICK HERE TO EXIT OR USE ctrl/cmd-Q v14n2 Vanishing act SEEKING ARTHROPODS IN GUATEMALA :: A RE-DRESS OF THE WEST :: NO PAIN’S A GAIN VOICES OF THE WILDERNESS :: AFTER THE WAR: MUD, FLOODS, AND MODERNIZATION SPRING 2015 v14n2 THE POWER OF CRIMSON. FEATURES 22 :: A Re-dress of the West Stripping away the mythology of the American West exposes a more diverse, more interesting history. by Hannelore Sudermann 30 :: No Pain’s a Gain WSU researchers are finding new ways to tackle America’s pain problems. by Eric Sorensen 38 :: After the War: Mud, floods, and modernization Thousands of GIs poured into Pullman after World War II. That student boom catalyzed our change from state college to major research university. by Larry Clark ESSAY 36 :: Voices of the Wilderness From Beowulf to the American West, exploring the idea of wilderness and then Highly ranked academic programs. finding it in Idaho. by Debbie Lee PANORAMAS Degrees that open career doors. 8 Vanishing act :: 9 Prisoner guardians :: 10 Bringing up babies 15 Gentle commerce :: 16 We’re one big counterculture Lifelong friends. 18 Down “The Drain” in the TUB DEPARTMENTS Plus, irrepressible Cougar spirit! 3 FIRST WORDS :: 6 POSTS :: WHAT’S NEW? :: 11 SPORTS: A winning style 12 A new field of dreams :: 20 IN SEASON: Winter Greens — Beyond the kale :: 44 CLASS NOTES :: 46 IN Just a few reasons why some quarter-million students in the past 124 years MEMORIAM :: 52 NEW MEDIA :: 54 ASK DR. -
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION IRAQ at a CROSSROADS with BARHAM SALIH DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER of IRAQ Washington, D.C. Monday, October
THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION IRAQ AT A CROSSROADS WITH BARHAM SALIH DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER OF IRAQ Washington, D.C. Monday, October 22, 2007 Introduction and Moderator: MARTIN INDYK Senior Fellow and Director, Saban Center for Middle East Policy The Brookings Institution Featured Speaker: BARHAM SALIH Deputy Prime Minister of Iraq * * * * * 2 P R O C E E D I N G S MR. INDYK: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to The Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution. I'm Martin Indyk, the Director of the Saban Center, and it's my pleasure to introduce this dear friend, Dr. Barham Salih, to you again. I say again because, of course, Barham Salih is a well-known personality in Washington, having served here with distinction representing the patriotic Union of Kurdistan in the 1990s, and, of course, he's been a frequent visitor since he assumed his current position as Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of Iraq. He has a very distinguished record as a representative of the PUK, and the Kurdistan regional government. He has served as Deputy Prime Minister, first in the Iraqi interim government starting in 2004, and was then successfully elected to the transitional National Assembly during the January 2005 elections and joined the transitional government as Minister of Planning. He was elected again in the elections of December 2005 to the Council of Representatives, which is the Iraqi Permanent Parliament, and was then called upon to join the Iraqi government in May 2006 as Deputy Prime Minister. Throughout this period he has had special responsibility for economic affairs. -
The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista De Paz Y Conflictos, Núm
Revista de Paz y Conflictos E-ISSN: 1988-7221 [email protected] Universidad de Granada España Herold, Marc W. The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter Revista de Paz y Conflictos, núm. 5, 2012, pp. 44-65 Universidad de Granada Granada, España Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=205024400003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative issn: 1988-7221 The Obama/Pentagon War Narrative, the Real War and Where Afghan Civilian Deaths Do Matter El relato bélico de Obama y del Pentágono, la verdadera guerra y dónde importan realmente las número 5 año 2012 número muertes de los civiles afganos Recibido: 01/03/2011 Marc W. Herold Aceptado: 31/10/2011 [email protected] Profesor de Desarrollo Económico Universidad de New Hampshire en Durham (New Hampshire, EE.UU.) Abstract This essay explores upon two inter-related issues: (1) the course of America’s raging Afghan war as actually experienced on the ground as contrasted with the Pentagon and mainstream media narrative and (2) the unrelenting Obama/Pentagon efforts to control the public narrative of that war.1 As the real war on the ground spread geographically and violence intensified, U.S. efforts to construct a positive spin re-doubled. An examination of bodies – of foreign occupa- tion forces and innocent Afghan civilians – reveals a clear trade-off. -
The Iraqi Constitution: Analysis of the Controversial Articles - Solutions and Treatments Zaid Al-Ali1 and Yussef Auf2
The Iraqi Constitution: Analysis of the Controversial Articles - Solutions and Treatments Zaid Al-Ali1 and Yussef Auf2 1. Visiting Lecturer and Law and Public Affairs Fellow (2015-2016) at Princeton University; Senior Adviser on Constitution Building, Interna- tional IDEA; Executive Committee Member, Arab Association of Constitutional Law; Executive Committee Member, International Association of Constitutional Law. 2. Sitting judge in Egypt since 2007, on leave since May 2015; nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Rafik Hariri Center for the Middle East; legal/constitutional expert working with international organizations, including a one year consultancy ending in 2016 at the United Na- tions Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI); Rapporteur and Executive Committee Member, Arab Association of Constitutional Law. Al-Ali, Zaid Auf, Yussef The Iraqi Constitution: Analysis of the Controversial Articles -Solutions and Recommendations / Zaid Al-Ali, Yussef Auf Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Amman, 1st edition 2020, 120 pages رقم اﻹيداع في دار الكتب والوثائق ببغداد 3108 لسنة 2020 Printed in Iraq Published by: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Jordan & Iraq FES Jordan & Iraq P.O. Box 941876 Amman11194 Jordan Email: [email protected] Visit our website: www.fes-jordan.org Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies Email: [email protected] 2268 Al-Jedaryyeh- Baghdad www.bayancenter.org Not for Sale © FES Jordan & Iraq all rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted, reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publishers. The views and opinions ex- pressed in this publication are solely those of the original author. They do not necessarily represent those of the Friedrich-Ebert Stiftung or the editor. -
THE GLOBAL EVENT-DATA SYSTEM: Coders' Manual
THE GLOBAL EVENT-DATA SYSTEM: Coders' Manual John L. Davies Center for International Development and Conflict Management and Department of Government and Politics College Park MD August 1998 Revision The Global Event-Data System Coders' Manual John L. Davies Center for International Development and Conflict Management and Department of Government and Politics Tydings Hall #0145 University of Maryland College Park MD 20742 August, 1998 Revision This project has received support from the National Science Foundation (SES90-25130—Data Development for International Research), the US Department of Defense (N41756-95-C-4814), the Swiss Peace Foundation, the University of Maryland, the University of Illinois, and other sources. CONTENTS Overview... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … 4 GEDS Coding Procedures 1. Basic Steps in Generating Event-Data (identification, summary, analytical coding and editing) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 2. Sample Event Records … ... ... ... ... ... ... … 9 3. Identifying an Event 3.1 Core structure ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … 12 3.2 Observable behavior only ... ... ... ... ... … 12 3.3 (Inter)national significance ... ... ... ... ... … 13 3.4 Multiple interrelated events, one article ... ... ... … 13 3.5 Multiple articles, one event ... ... ... ... ... … 14 3.6 Headlined event coding... ... ... ... ... ... … 15 3.7 International vs. domestic events ... ... ... ... … 15 4. Event Summary and Quotes 4.1 General structure ... ... ... ... ... ... … 17 4.2 Lead sentence ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … 17 4.3 Key elements 4.3.1 #Actor & agent# ... ... ... ... ... … 18 4.3.2 ~Action-phrase~ ... ... ... ... ... … 18 4.3.3 *Target & agent* ... ... ... ... ... … 19 4.3.4 Others affected ... ... ... ... ... … 20 4.3.5 Date ... ... ... ... ... ... ... … 20 4.3.6 ^Location^ ... ... ... ... ... ... … 20 {page \* arabic} 4.3.7 <Institutional context>... ... ... ... ... … 20 4.3.8 For verbal actions: object and conditions ... … … 20 4.3.9 Other contextual information ... ... ... ... … 20 4.3.10 [Casualties], refugees, prisoners etc .. -
Congressional Record—House H160
H160 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE January 12, 2011 The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- that who literally saved lives, GABBY’s woman marries an astronaut, but a ant to clause 1(c) of rule XIX, further staff members, who were so heroic at love of science and a love of their coun- proceedings on this resolution will be this time, and just the shock that all of try brought them together. She was a postponed. them I know are still going through. champion for NASA and space explo- f But I know that they are really heart- ration before she married Captain ened by the fact that most people in Mark Kelly, but she has become one of RECESS America are just reaching out to them, the greatest advocates for the mission The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- and people are saying, what can I do, of NASA. ant to clause 12(a) of rule I, the Chair how can I help, where can I be of serv- In 2007, our economy began to con- declares the House in recess subject to ice to this situation? tract and people lost jobs, and Rep- the call of the Chair. And that’s what we do in America is resentative GIFFORDS stood up to fight Accordingly (at 12 o’clock and 42 we come together. We pull together. for them, for help for the Tucson area minutes p.m.), the House stood in re- We say, okay, we need to be Americans and for our great country. It has not cess subject to the call of the Chair.