A Revised Flora of the Pacific Northwest: Taxonomic Implications Washington’S Flora (Or, Why Accept All Those Annoying Name Changes?)
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Caryophyllales 2018 Instituto De Biología, UNAM September 17-23
Caryophyllales 2018 Instituto de Biología, UNAM September 17-23 LOCAL ORGANIZERS Hilda Flores-Olvera, Salvador Arias and Helga Ochoterena, IBUNAM ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Walter G. Berendsohn and Sabine von Mering, BGBM, Berlin, Germany Patricia Hernández-Ledesma, INECOL-Unidad Pátzcuaro, México Gilberto Ocampo, Universidad Autónoma de Aguascalientes, México Ivonne Sánchez del Pino, CICY, Centro de Investigación Científica de Yucatán, Mérida, Yucatán, México SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Thomas Borsch, BGBM, Germany Fernando O. Zuloaga, Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Argentina Victor Sánchez Cordero, IBUNAM, México Cornelia Klak, Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, South Africa Hossein Akhani, Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, Iran Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Moscow State University, Russia Michael J. Moore, Oberlin College, USA Compilation: Helga Ochoterena / Graphic Design: Julio C. Montero, Diana Martínez GENERAL PROGRAM . 4 MONDAY Monday’s Program . 7 Monday’s Abstracts . 9 TUESDAY Tuesday ‘s Program . 16 Tuesday’s Abstracts . 19 WEDNESDAY Wednesday’s Program . 32 Wednesday’s Abstracs . 35 POSTERS Posters’ Abstracts . 47 WORKSHOPS Workshop 1 . 61 Workshop 2 . 62 PARTICIPANTS . 63 GENERAL INFORMATION . 66 4 Caryophyllales 2018 Caryophyllales General program Monday 17 Tuesday 18 Wednesday 19 Thursday 20 Friday 21 Saturday 22 Sunday 23 Workshop 1 Workshop 2 9:00-10:00 Key note talks Walter G. Michael J. Moore, Berendsohn, Sabine Ya Yang, Diego F. Registration -
Plant List 2016
Established 1990 PLANT LIST 2016 European mail order website www.crug-farm.co.uk CRÛG FARM PLANTS • 2016 Welcome to our 2016 list hope we can tempt you with plenty of our old favourites as well as some exciting new plants that we have searched out on our travels. There has been little chance of us standing still with what has been going on here in 2015. The year started well with the birth of our sixth grandchild. January into February had Sue and I in Colombia for our first winter/early spring expedition. It was exhilarating, we were able to travel much further afield than we had previously, as the mountainous areas become safer to travel. We are looking forward to working ever closer with the Colombian institutes, such as the Medellin Botanic Gardens whom we met up with. Consequently we were absent from the RHS February Show at Vincent Square. We are finding it increasingly expensive participating in the London shows, while re-branding the RHS February Show as a potato event hardly encourages our type of customer base to visit. A long standing speaking engagement and a last minute change of date, meant that we missed going to Fota near Cork last spring, no such problem this coming year. We were pleasantly surprised at the level of interest at the Trgrehan Garden Rare Plant Fair, in Cornwall. Hopefully this will become an annual event for us, as well as the Cornwall Garden Society show in April. Poor Sue went through the wars having to have a rush hysterectomy in June, after some timely results revealed future risks. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Xylella Fastidiosa に関する 病害虫リスクアナリシス報告書
Xylella fastidiosa に関する 病害虫リスクアナリシス報告書 令和3年2月3日 改訂 農林水産省 横浜植物防疫所 主な改訂履歴及び内容 平成 28 年 3 月 25 日 作成 平成 31 年 3 月 25 日 発生国の追加(スペイン)及び削除(トルコ)、宿主植物の追加(65 種) 令和 2 年 3 月 25 日 発生国の追加(イスラエル)及び宿主植物の追加(アオゲイトウ等 98 種及びヒトツバエニシダ属) 令和 3 年 2 月 3 日 宿主植物の追加(アメリカノウゼンカズラ等 119 種) 目次 はじめに ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Ⅰ リスクアナリシス対象の病害虫の生物学的情報(有害植物) ...................................................... 1 1.学名及び分類 .................................................................................................................................. 1 2.地理的分布 ..................................................................................................................................... 2 3.宿主植物及びその日本国内での分布 ............................................................................................ 2 4.感染部位及びその症状 .................................................................................................................. 3 5.移動分散方法 .................................................................................................................................. 4 6.生態 ................................................................................................................................................. 5 7.媒介性又は被媒介性 ...................................................................................................................... 6 8.被害の程度 .................................................................................................................................... -
PHYTOCHEMICAL and PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILING of Dysphania Botrys L
PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILING OF Dysphania botrys L. BY MUHAMMAD NAEEM KHAN A dissertation submitted to The University of Agriculture Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY & GENETIC ENGINEERING FACULTY OF CROP PRODUCTION SCIENCES THE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN AUGUST, 2018 PHYTOCHEMICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROFILING OF Dysphania botrys L. BY MUHAMMAD NAEEM KHAN A dissertation submitted to The University of Agriculture Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN BIOTECHNOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING APPROVED BY: Chairman Supervisory Committee Dr. Asad Jan Associate Professor Co-Supervisor for Research Dr. Inamullah Khan Assistant Professor Pharmacy (UOP) Member Major Field Dr. Safdar Hussain Shah Member Minor Field Prof. Dr. Farhatullah Chairman and Convener Board of Studies Prof. Dr. Iqbal Munir Dean Faculty of Crop Production Sciences Prof. Dr. Zahir Shah Director Advanced Studies and Research Dr. Shahid Sattar INSTITUTE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY & GENETIC ENGINEERING FACULTY OF CROP PRODUCTION SCIENCES THE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE PESHAWAR, PAKISTAN AUGUST, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS S. No. Title Page No. List of Tables .......................................................................................... i List of Figures ....................................................................................... iii Abbreviations ........................................................................................ -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Tracing History
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911 Tracing History Phylogenetic, Taxonomic, and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family BY ANNIKA VINNERSTEN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindahlsalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, December 12, 2003 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Vinnersten, A. 2003. Tracing History. Phylogenetic, Taxonomic and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911. 33 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5814-9 This thesis concerns the history and the intrafamilial delimitations of the plant family Colchicaceae. A phylogeny of 73 taxa representing all genera of Colchicaceae, except the monotypic Kuntheria, is presented. The molecular analysis based on three plastid regions—the rps16 intron, the atpB- rbcL intergenic spacer, and the trnL-F region—reveal the intrafamilial classification to be in need of revision. The two tribes Iphigenieae and Uvularieae are demonstrated to be paraphyletic. The well-known genus Colchicum is shown to be nested within Androcymbium, Onixotis constitutes a grade between Neodregea and Wurmbea, and Gloriosa is intermixed with species of Littonia. Two new tribes are described, Burchardieae and Tripladenieae, and the two tribes Colchiceae and Uvularieae are emended, leaving four tribes in the family. At generic level new combinations are made in Wurmbea and Gloriosa in order to render them monophyletic. The genus Androcymbium is paraphyletic in relation to Colchicum and the latter genus is therefore expanded. -
Contents Illustrations LETTERS of TRANSMITTAL
STATE OF MICHIGAN MICHIGAN GEOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SURVEY Contents Publication 31. Biological Series 6. Letters of Transmittal. .....................................................1 MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS ON THE Prefatory Note by Cecil Billington..................................2 BOTANY OF MICHIGAN Bibliography of Charles Keene Dodge ..........................3 By Observations on the Flowering Plants, Ferns, and C. K. DODGE Fern Allies on and near the shore of Lake Huron from Linwood Park near Bay City, Bay County, to PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF Mackinaw City, Cheboygan County, including the ALEXANDER G. RUTHVEN vicinity of St. Ignace, Mackinac and Bois Blanc CHIEF NATURALIST Islands, Mackinac County, Michigan, by C. K. Dodge. 4 PUBLISHED AS A PART OF THE ANNUAL REPORT OF THE Observations on the Flowering Plants, Ferns and BOARD OF GEOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1920 Fern Allies growing wild in Schoolcraft County and LANSING, MICHIGAN Vicinity in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan in 1915, WYNKOOP HALLENBECK CRAWFORD CO., STATE PRINTERS by C. K. Dodge ...............................................................33 1921 Observations on the Wild Plants at Whitefish Point and Vermilion, near the South Shore of Lake Superior, and other parts of Chippewa County, Michigan, in 1914, by C. K. Dodge. ..............................56 Observations on the Flowering Plants, Ferns and Fern Allies growing without Cultivation in Tuscola County, Michigan, by C. K. Dodge. ..............................76 Illustrations Portrait of Charles Keene Dodge .............................................1 -
In Vitro Antimicrobial and Antimycobacterial Activity and HPLC–DAD Screening of Phenolics from Chenopodium Ambrosioides L
b r a z i l i a n j o u r n a l o f m i c r o b i o l o g y 4 9 (2 0 1 8) 296–302 ht tp://www.bjmicrobiol.com.br/ Food Microbiology In vitro antimicrobial and antimycobacterial activity and HPLC–DAD screening of phenolics from Chenopodium ambrosioides L. a,∗ a a a Roberta S. Jesus , Mariana Piana , Robson B. Freitas , Thiele F. Brum , a a a a Camilla F.S. Alves , Bianca V. Belke , Natália Jank Mossmann , Ritiel C. Cruz , b c c c Roberto C.V. Santos , Tanise V. Dalmolin , Bianca V. Bianchini , Marli M.A. Campos , a,∗ Liliane de Freitas Bauermann a Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Farmácia Industrial, Laboratório de Pesquisa Fitoquímica, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil b Centro Universitário Franciscano, Laboratório de Pesquisa em Microbiologia, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil c Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Análise Clínica e Toxicológica, Laboratório de Pesquisa Mycobacteriana, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: The main objective of this study was to demonstrate the antimicrobial potential of the Received 25 January 2016 crude extract and fractions of Chenopodium ambrosioides L., popularly known as Santa- Accepted 11 February 2017 Maria herb, against microorganisms of clinical interest by the microdilution technique, Available online 19 July 2017 and also to show the chromatographic profile of the phenolic compounds in the species. Associate Editor: Luis Henrique The Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of cardiotonic, anthraquinone, alka- Guimarães loids, tannins and flavonoids. -
A Review of Botany, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Effects of Dysphania Ambrosioides
Indonesian Journal of Life Sciences Vol. 02 | Number 02 | September (2020) http://journal.i3l.ac.id/ojs/index.php/IJLS/ REVIEW ARTICLE A Review of Botany, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Effects of Dysphania ambrosioides Lavisiony Gracius Hewis1, Giovanni Batista Christian Daeli1, Kenjiro Tanoto1, Carlos1, Agnes Anania Triavika Sahamastuti1* 1Pharmacy study program, Indonesia International Institute for Life-sciences, Jakarta, Indonesia *corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Traditional medicine is widely used worldwide due to its benefits and healthier components that these natural herbs provide. Natural products are substances produced or retrieved from living organisms found in nature and often can exert biological or pharmacological activity, thus making them a potential alternative for synthetic drugs. Natural products, especially plant-derived products, have been known to possess many beneficial effects and are widely used for the treatment of various diseases and conditions. Dysphania ambrosioides is classified as an annual or short-lived perennial herb commonly found in Central and South America with a strong aroma and a hairy characteristic. Major components in this herb are ascaridole, p-cymene, α-terpinene, terpinolene, carvacrol, and trans-isoascaridole. Active compounds isolated from this herb are found to exert various pharmacological effects including schistosomicidal, nematicidal, antimalarial, antileishmanial, cytotoxic, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antioxidant, anticancer, and antibiotic modulatory activity. This review summarizes the phytochemical compounds found in the Dysphania ambrosioides, together with their pharmacological and toxicological effects. Keywords: Dysphania ambrosioides; phytochemicals; pharmacological effect; secondary metabolites; toxicity INTRODUCTION pharmacologically-active compound, morphine, Natural products have been used by a wide was isolated from plants by Serturner spectrum of populations to alleviate and treat (Krishnamurti & Rao, 2016). -
Origin and Age of Australian Chenopodiaceae
ARTICLE IN PRESS Organisms, Diversity & Evolution 5 (2005) 59–80 www.elsevier.de/ode Origin and age of Australian Chenopodiaceae Gudrun Kadereita,Ã, DietrichGotzek b, Surrey Jacobsc, Helmut Freitagd aInstitut fu¨r Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universita¨t Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany bDepartment of Genetics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA cRoyal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia dArbeitsgruppe Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Universita¨t Kassel, D-34109 Kassel, Germany Received 20 May 2004; accepted 31 July 2004 Abstract We studied the age, origins, and possible routes of colonization of the Australian Chenopodiaceae. Using a previously published rbcL phylogeny of the Amaranthaceae–Chenopodiaceae alliance (Kadereit et al. 2003) and new ITS phylogenies of the Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae, we conclude that Australia has been reached in at least nine independent colonization events: four in the Chenopodioideae, two in the Salicornieae, and one each in the Camphorosmeae, Suaedeae, and Salsoleae. Where feasible, we used molecular clock estimates to date the ages of the respective lineages. The two oldest lineages both belong to the Chenopodioideae (Scleroblitum and Chenopodium sect. Orthosporum/Dysphania) and date to 42.2–26.0 and 16.1–9.9 Mya, respectively. Most lineages (Australian Camphorosmeae, the Halosarcia lineage in the Salicornieae, Sarcocornia, Chenopodium subg. Chenopodium/Rhagodia, and Atriplex) arrived in Australia during the late Miocene to Pliocene when aridification and increasing salinity changed the landscape of many parts of the continent. The Australian Camphorosmeae and Salicornieae diversified rapidly after their arrival. The molecular-clock results clearly reject the hypothesis of an autochthonous stock of Chenopodiaceae dating back to Gondwanan times. -
Understanding the Weedy Chenopodium Complex in the North Central States
UNDERSTANDING THE WEEDY CHENOPODIUM COMPLEX IN THE NORTH CENTRAL STATES BY SUKHVINDER SINGH DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Crop Sciences in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2010 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Patrick J. Tranel, Chair Associate Professor Aaron G. Hager Associate Professor Geoffrey A. Levin Assistant Professor Matthew E. Hudson ABSTRACT The genus Chenopodium consists of several important weed species, including Chenopodium album, C. berlandieri, C. strictum, and C. ficifolium. All of these species share similar vegetative morphology and high phenotypic plasticity, which makes it difficult to correctly identify these species. All of these weedy Chenopodium species have developed resistance to one or more classes of herbicides. An experiment was conducted to determine if there is variability in response of Chenopodium species present in the North Central states to glyphosate. Our results indicate variable responses within and among the Chenopodium species. Species such as C. berlandieri and C. ficifolium had higher levels of tolerance to glyphosate than did various accessions of C. album. In another experiment, 33 populations of Chenopodium sampled across six North Central states were screened with glyphosate. The results showed variable responses to glyphosate within and among the Chenopodium populations. In general, the Chenopodium populations from Iowa were more tolerant, but some biotypes from North Dakota, Indiana and Kansas also had significantly high tolerance to glyphosate. Given there are species other than C. album that have high tolerance to glyphosate, and there are Chenopodium populations across the North Central states that showed tolerance to glyphosate, one intriguing question was to whether the Chenopodium populations were either biotypes of C.