Anatomical Properties of Colchicum Kurdicum (Bornm.) Stef
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Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese
Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese Naturetrek Tour Report 24 - 31 October 2018 Crocus goulimyi Chelmos Mystras Galanthus reginae-olgae Report& images by David Tattersfield Naturetrek Mingledown Barn Wolf's Lane Chawton Alton Hampshire GU34 3HJ UK T: +44 (0)1962 733051 E: [email protected] W: www.naturetrek.co.uk Tour Report Autumn Plants of the Peloponnese Tour participants: David Tattersfield (leader) and seven clients Day 1 Wednesday 24th October We made rapid progress along the motorway and stopped at Corinth to view the canal, which effectively makes the Peloponnese an island. Here we found our first flowers, the extremely common Autumn Squill Prospero autumnale, the striped, hooded spathes of Friar’s Cowl Arisarum vulgare, and a number of Crocus mazziaricus. A few butterflies included Long-tailed Blue, Lang’s Short-tailed Blue, Eastern Bath White, Mallow Skipper and a Pigmy Skipper. We continued along the newly-completed coast road, before turning inland and climbing steeply into the mountains. We arrived in Kalavrita around 6pm and after settling in to our hotel, we enjoyed a delicious meal of home-cooked food at a nearby taverna. Day 2 Thursday 25th October We awoke to a sunny day with cloud over the mountains. Above Kalavrita, we explored an area of Kermes Oak scrub and open pasture, where we found more white Crocus mazziaricus and Crocus melantherus. Crocus melantherus, as its name suggests can be distinguished from other autumn-flowering species by its black anthers and purple feathering on the outer tepals. Cyclamen hederifolium was common under the shade of the trees. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
Tracing History
Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911 Tracing History Phylogenetic, Taxonomic, and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family BY ANNIKA VINNERSTEN ACTA UNIVERSITATIS UPSALIENSIS UPPSALA 2003 Dissertation presented at Uppsala University to be publicly examined in Lindahlsalen, EBC, Uppsala, Friday, December 12, 2003 at 10:00 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. The examination will be conducted in English. Abstract Vinnersten, A. 2003. Tracing History. Phylogenetic, Taxonomic and Biogeographic Research in the Colchicum Family. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology 911. 33 pp. Uppsala. ISBN 91-554-5814-9 This thesis concerns the history and the intrafamilial delimitations of the plant family Colchicaceae. A phylogeny of 73 taxa representing all genera of Colchicaceae, except the monotypic Kuntheria, is presented. The molecular analysis based on three plastid regions—the rps16 intron, the atpB- rbcL intergenic spacer, and the trnL-F region—reveal the intrafamilial classification to be in need of revision. The two tribes Iphigenieae and Uvularieae are demonstrated to be paraphyletic. The well-known genus Colchicum is shown to be nested within Androcymbium, Onixotis constitutes a grade between Neodregea and Wurmbea, and Gloriosa is intermixed with species of Littonia. Two new tribes are described, Burchardieae and Tripladenieae, and the two tribes Colchiceae and Uvularieae are emended, leaving four tribes in the family. At generic level new combinations are made in Wurmbea and Gloriosa in order to render them monophyletic. The genus Androcymbium is paraphyletic in relation to Colchicum and the latter genus is therefore expanded. -
Evolutionary History of Floral Key Innovations in Angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes
Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Elisabeth Reyes To cite this version: Elisabeth Reyes. Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms. Botanics. Université Paris Saclay (COmUE), 2016. English. NNT : 2016SACLS489. tel-01443353 HAL Id: tel-01443353 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01443353 Submitted on 23 Jan 2017 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2016SACLS489 THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS-SACLAY, préparée à l’Université Paris-Sud ÉCOLE DOCTORALE N° 567 Sciences du Végétal : du Gène à l’Ecosystème Spécialité de Doctorat : Biologie Par Mme Elisabeth Reyes Evolutionary history of floral key innovations in angiosperms Thèse présentée et soutenue à Orsay, le 13 décembre 2016 : Composition du Jury : M. Ronse de Craene, Louis Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux d’Édimbourg M. Forest, Félix Directeur de recherche aux Jardins Rapporteur Botaniques Royaux de Kew Mme. Damerval, Catherine Directrice de recherche au Moulon Président du jury M. Lowry, Porter Curateur en chef aux Jardins Examinateur Botaniques du Missouri M. Haevermans, Thomas Maître de conférences au MNHN Examinateur Mme. Nadot, Sophie Professeur à l’Université Paris-Sud Directeur de thèse M. -
Some Medicinal Plants from Wild Flora of Romania and the Ecology
Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 44 (2), 2012 SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM WILD FLORA OF ROMANIA AND THE ECOLOGY Helena Maria SABO Faculty of Psychology and Science of Education, UBB, Sindicatelor Street. No.7, Cluj-Napoca, Romania E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The importance of ecological factors for characteristic of central and Western Europe, medicinal species and their influence on active specific continental to the Eastern Europe, the principles synthesis and the specific uptake of presence of the Carpathian Mountains has an mineral elements from soil are presented. The impact on natural vegetation, and vegetation in the biological and ecological characters, the medicinal south has small Mediterranean influence. The importance, and the protection measurements for therapeutic use of medicinal plants is due to active some species are given. Ecological knowledge of principles they contain. For the plant body these medicinal plants has a double significance: on the substances meet have a metabolic role, such as one hand provides information on resorts where vitamins, enzymes, or the role of defense against medicinal plant species can be found to harvest and biological agents (insects, fungi, even vertebrates) use of them, on the other hand provides to chemical and physical stress (UV radiation), and information on conditions to be met by a possible in some cases still not precisely known functions of location of their culture. Lately several medicinal these substances for plants. As a result of research species were introduced into culture in order to on medicinal plants has been established that the ensure the raw materials of vegetable drug following factors influence ecology them: abiotic - industry. -
Colchicum Autumnale, Commonly Known As Autumn Crocus, Meadow Saffron Or Naked Lady, Is a Flowering Plant That Contains Colchicine
Colchicum autumnale, commonly known as autumn crocus, meadow saffron or naked lady, is a flowering plant that contains colchicine. Autumn crocus is commonly sold at nurseries and places such as Wal- Mart that carry plants. Colchicine, having the ability to inhibit chromosome segregation, is used for inducing polyploidy in plant cells during cellular division. Inducing polyploidy with colchicine can make plants better in a variety of ways. Here is a method of making a solution of colchicine from autumn crocus that can be used for inducing polyploidy in plants. You will need; autumn crocus bulbs, a grinder, a way to filter the mixture, and a few bottles. Step 1. Grind the autumn crocus bulb(s) into a fine powder. I first chopped the bulbs to make grinding easier. I then used a coffee grinder and it easily powdered the chopped bulbs. Picture of chopped bulbs. Picture of the coffee grinder used. Picture of powdered bulb with non-powdered bulb. Step 2. Add about twice the volume of warm water to the powdered plant material and let it soak over night in a cool, dark place. Agitation may help extract more of the wanted alkaloids. Colchicine is fairly unstable, take steps to prevent it from decomposing. Picture of powdered bulbs in twice their volume of water. Step 3. After the powdered bulbs have soaked overnight, filter the mixture. If filtering is to difficult, allow for the particles to fall out and decent and keep the liquid on top. If you choose filtering, I recommend folding the filter paper over the remaining substance and pressing it with the back of a cup, pressing will get most of the liquid out. -
Bulb Log 3818
SRGC ----- Bulb Log Diary ----- ISSN 2514-6114 Pictures and text © Ian Young BULB LOG 38.....................19th September 2018 Autumn Colchicum I feature a portrait of Colchicum agrippinum on the cover to show how the autumn flowering colchicum can flower without water; in fact they do not even need to be planted to know when to flower. I would not recommend this as the ideal treatment but it is fun to observe the growth like this. I will plant this as the flowers fade and the roots will grow when they detect water. I have more than one form of Colchicum agrippinum - this planting is the same clone as the one shown on the cover and it is more prolific in its rate of increase than the other form which, in my view, has the better marked flowers. Colchicum agrippinum Note the paler, less distinct tessellations of the Colchicum agrippinum flowers above compared to the form below which also has dark style, filaments and pollen this form also has more rounded tips to the petals. It is suggested that Colchicum agrippinum is a hybrid between C. variegatum and C. autumnale and it is entirely possible that there is more than one such hybrid. Colchicum agrippinum Colchicum tessellated hybrid The naming of cultivated forms of colchicum, as with so many plants, can become confused and you will find lots of very similar looking plants being distributed under different names. While I understand the need for order I have a relaxed attitude to cultivar names and if I like a plant I am happy to grow it without the need to know its name. -
Is It Possible to Identify Colchicum Neapolitanum Sl
38 (1): (2014) 43-56 Original Scientific Paper Is it possible to identify Colchicum neapolitanum s.l. and C. autumnale s.l. in vegetative stage? Biometry and flow cytometry approaches Alain Fridlender1✳, Fatima Pustahija2, Marija Edita Šolić3, Sabaheta Abadžić4, Mickael Bourge5, Nicolas Pech1, Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev6, Spencer C. Brown5 1 Faculté des Sciences, Université de Provence – case 75, 3 place Victor Hugo, F-13331 Marseille Cedex 3, France 2 Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebačka 20, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 Institute Mountain and Sea, Franjevački put 1, 21300 Makarska, Croatia 4 National Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zmaja od Bosne 3, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 5 Institut des Sciences du Végétal, CNRS UPR2355, IFR87, et Imagif Biologie cellulaire, bâtiment 23, Centre de Recherche de Gif, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 6 CNRS, Laboratoire Ecologie, Systématique, Evolution, UMR 8079, Université Paris-Sud, Bât. 360, 91405 Orsay, France ABSTRACT: It is difficult to distinguish hysteranthous Colchicum species growing in Dalmatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina, even the two most common taxa (C. autumnale and C. neapolitanum subsp. visianii). There are no clear vegetative characteristics suitable for good identification of these species. The nuclear DNA values, however, reveal differences between these two species and also among other taxa. Genome size was studied for the first time in: C. hungaricum Janka (2C = 5.38 ± 0.3 pg); two Dalmatian endemics C. neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten. subsp. kochii (Parl.) Fridl. (2C = 10.9 ± 0.3 pg) and C. neapolitanum (Ten.) Ten. subsp. visianii (Parl.) Fridl. (2C = 10.41 ± 0.32 pg) and for Italian C. -
Petrosavi Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales
Amborellales Petrosavi Nymphaeales Austrobaileyales Acorales G Eenzaadlobbigen G Alismatales Petrosaviales Petrosaviacea Pandanales Dioscoreales Velloziaceae Liliales Triuridaceae Asparagales Stemonaceae Cyclanthaceae Arecales Pandanaceae G Commeliniden G Dasypogonales Poales Nartheciaceae Commelinales Burmanniacea Zingiberales Dioscoreaceae Ceratophyllales Campynemat Melanthiacea Chloranthales Philesiaceae Smilacaceae Canellales Rhipogonacea Piperales Liliaceae G Magnoliiden G Magnoliales Petermanniac Laurales Colchicaceae Luzuriagacea Ranunculales Alstroemeriac Sabiales Corsiaceae Proteales Trochodendrales Buxales Gunnerales Er zijn enkele families aan toeg Berberidopsidales vanuit de Liliales, de Triuridacea Dilleniales de Triuridales zaten, en de Cycla Caryophyllales Santalales Deze orde is omschreven op bas Saxifragales moleculaire kenmerken. G Geavanceerde tweezaadlobbigen G Vitales Crossosomatales Dioscoreales Geraniales Deze nieuwe orde omvat 3 fami Myrtales waarvan de 4-5 geslachten uit d Zygophyllales Yamswortelfamilie (Dioscoreacea Celastrales bladgroenloze Burmanniaceae u Malpighiales op moleculaire en morfologische G Fabiden G Oxalidales Fabales Rosales Liliales Cucurbitales De Liliales was een behoorlijk g Fagales kleiner geworden. Een deel van Brassicales G G verhuisd. Malviden Malvales Sapindales De Leliefamilie is geëxplodeerd Cornales familie geplaatst en soms ook n Ericales G Asteriden G van morfologische en molecula Garryales de vroegere Orchidales in de Lil G Lamiiden G Gentianales Solanales Liliales hebben meestal -
Since the 1960S There Has Been Greater Awareness of the Harm That
Bulbs in their Historical Setting The Southern Peloponnese Sternbergia lutea Monemvasia Andrew Turvey 30th October to 8th November 2013 Merlin Trust Merlin 604 The Southern Peloponnesus The Alpine Garden Society’s Tour of the Southern Peloponnese was led by John and Sheila Richards. Contents Images figures ................................................................................................. 3 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 7 Aims ................................................................................................................. 7 Itinerary ............................................................................................................ 8 Why autumn in The Southern Peloponnese? .................................................. 9 Diary entries ................................................................................................... 10 Day 1 Our first sightings ................................................................................. 10 Day 2 The Monasteries .................................................................................. 22 Day 3 A day of discoveries ............................................................................ 37 Day 4 The Rock Monemvasia ........................................................................ 47 Day 5 The Giant of Crocuses, Crocus niveus ................................................ 55 Day 6 The Big Walk ...................................................................................... -
Research on Spontaneous and Subspontaneous Flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou
Volume 19(2), 176- 189, 2015 JOURNAL of Horticulture, Forestry and Biotechnology www.journal-hfb.usab-tm.ro Research on spontaneous and subspontaneous flora of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou Szatmari P-M*.1,, Căprar M. 1 1) Biological Research Center, Botanical Garden “Vasile Fati” Jibou, Wesselényi Miklós Street, No. 16, 455200 Jibou, Romania; *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] Abstract The research presented in this paper had the purpose of Key words inventory and knowledge of spontaneous and subspontaneous plant species of Botanical Garden "Vasile Fati" Jibou, Salaj, Romania. Following systematic Jibou Botanical Garden, investigations undertaken in the botanical garden a large number of spontaneous flora, spontaneous taxons were found from the Romanian flora (650 species of adventive and vascular plants and 20 species of moss). Also were inventoried 38 species of subspontaneous plants, adventive plants, permanently established in Romania and 176 vascular plant floristic analysis, Romania species that have migrated from culture and multiply by themselves throughout the garden. In the garden greenhouses were found 183 subspontaneous species and weeds, both from the Romanian flora as well as tropical plants introduced by accident. Thus the total number of wild species rises to 1055, a large number compared to the occupied area. Some rare spontaneous plants and endemic to the Romanian flora (Galium abaujense, Cephalaria radiata, Crocus banaticus) were found. Cultivated species that once migrated from culture, accommodated to environmental conditions and conquered new territories; standing out is the Cyrtomium falcatum fern, once escaped from the greenhouses it continues to develop on their outer walls. Jibou Botanical Garden is the second largest exotic species can adapt and breed further without any botanical garden in Romania, after "Anastasie Fătu" care [11]. -
Diversity and Evolution of Monocots
Lilioids - petaloid monocots 4 main groups: Diversity and Evolution • Acorales - sister to all monocots • Alismatids of Monocots – inc. Aroids - jack in the pulpit • Lilioids (lilies, orchids, yams) – grade, non-monophyletic . petaloid monocots . – petaloid • Commelinids – Arecales – palms – Commelinales – spiderwort – Zingiberales –banana – Poales – pineapple – grasses & sedges Lilioids - petaloid monocots Lilioids - petaloid monocots The lilioid monocots represent five The lilioid monocots represent five orders and contain most of the orders and contain most of the showy monocots such as lilies, showy monocots such as lilies, tulips, blue flags, and orchids tulips, blue flags, and orchids Majority are defined by 6 features: Majority are defined by 6 features: 1. Terrestrial/epiphytes: plants 2. Geophytes: herbaceous above typically not aquatic ground with below ground modified perennial stems: bulbs, corms, rhizomes, tubers 1 Lilioids - petaloid monocots Lilioids - petaloid monocots The lilioid monocots represent five orders and contain most of the showy monocots such as lilies, tulips, blue flags, and orchids Majority are defined by 6 features: 3. Leaves without petiole: leaf . thus common in two biomes blade typically broader and • temperate forest understory attached directly to stem without (low light, over-winter) petiole • Mediterranean (arid summer, cool wet winter) Lilioids - petaloid monocots Lilioids - petaloid monocots The lilioid monocots represent five The lilioid monocots represent five orders and contain most of the orders and contain most of the showy monocots such as lilies, showy monocots such as lilies, tulips, blue flags, and orchids tulips, blue flags, and orchids Majority are defined by 6 features: Majority are defined by 6 features: 4. Tepals: showy perianth in 2 5.