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Rules and Options
Rules and Options The author has attempted to draw as much as possible from the guidelines provided in the 5th edition Players Handbooks and Dungeon Master's Guide. Statistics for weapons listed in the Dungeon Master's Guide were used to develop the damage scales used in this book. Interestingly, these scales correspond fairly well with the values listed in the d20 Modern books. Game masters should feel free to modify any of the statistics or optional rules in this book as necessary. It is important to remember that Dungeons and Dragons abstracts combat to a degree, and does so more than many other game systems, in the name of playability. For this reason, the subtle differences that exist between many firearms will often drop below what might be called a "horizon of granularity." In D&D, for example, two pistols that real world shooters could spend hours discussing, debating how a few extra ounces of weight or different barrel lengths might affect accuracy, or how different kinds of ammunition (soft-nosed, armor-piercing, etc.) might affect damage, may be, in game terms, almost identical. This is neither good nor bad; it is just the way Dungeons and Dragons handles such things. Who can use firearms? Firearms are assumed to be martial ranged weapons. Characters from worlds where firearms are common and who can use martial ranged weapons will be proficient in them. Anyone else will have to train to gain proficiency— the specifics are left to individual game masters. Optionally, the game master may also allow characters with individual weapon proficiencies to trade one proficiency for an equivalent one at the time of character creation (e.g., monks can trade shortswords for one specific martial melee weapon like a war scythe, rogues can trade hand crossbows for one kind of firearm like a Glock 17 pistol, etc.). -
THE ARMOURER and HIS CRAFT from the Xith to the Xvith CENTURY by CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon
GQ>0<J> 1911 CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND GIVEN IN 1891 BY HENRY WILLIAMS SAGE Cornell University Ubrary NK6606 .F43 1912 The armourer and his craft from the xith C Date iSIORAGE 3 1924 030 681 278 Overs olin a^(Mr;= :3fff=iqfPfr.g^h- r^ n .^ I aAri.^ ^ Cornell University Library XI The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924030681278 THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME PASTE By A. Beresford Ryley < 'A w <1-1 K 2; < > o 2 o 2; H ffi Q 2; < w K o w u > w o o w K H H P W THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT FROM THE XIth TO THE XVIth CENTURY By CHARLES FFOULKES, B.Litt.Oxon. WITH SIXTY-NINE DIAGRAMS IN THE TEXT AND THIRTY-TWO PLATES METHUEN & CO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.G. LONDON Kc tf , First Published in igi2 TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE VISCOUNT DILLON, Hon. M.A. Oxon. V.P.S.A., Etc. Etc. CURATOR OF THE TOWER ARMOURIES PREFACE DO not propose, in this work, to consider the history or develop- ment of defensive armour, for this has been more or less fully I discussed in v^orks which deal with the subject from the historical side of the question. I have rather endeavoured to compile a work which will, in some measure, fill up a gap in the subject, by collecting all the records and references, especially in English documents, which relate to the actual making of armour and the regulations which con- trolled the Armourer and his Craft. -
Military Technology in the 12Th Century
Zurich Model United Nations MILITARY TECHNOLOGY IN THE 12TH CENTURY The following list is a compilation of various sources and is meant as a refer- ence guide. It does not need to be read entirely before the conference. The breakdown of centralized states after the fall of the Roman empire led a number of groups in Europe turning to large-scale pillaging as their primary source of income. Most notably the Vikings and Mongols. As these groups were usually small and needed to move fast, building fortifications was the most efficient way to provide refuge and protection. Leading to virtually all large cities having city walls. The fortifications evolved over the course of the middle ages and with it, the battle techniques and technology used to defend or siege heavy forts and castles. Designers of castles focused a lot on defending entrances and protecting gates with drawbridges, portcullises and barbicans as these were the usual week spots. A detailed ref- erence guide of various technologies and strategies is compiled on the following pages. Dur- ing the third crusade and before the invention of gunpowder the advantages and the balance of power and logistics usually favoured the defender. Another major advancement and change since the Roman empire was the invention of the stirrup around 600 A.D. (although wide use is only mentioned around 900 A.D.). The stirrup enabled armoured knights to ride war horses, creating a nearly unstoppable heavy cavalry for peasant draftees and lightly armoured foot soldiers. With the increased usage of heavy cav- alry, pike infantry became essential to the medieval army. -
THE ARMOURER and HIS CRAFT from the Xith to the Xvith CENTURY by CHARLES 'FFOULKES; B.Litt.Oxon
Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015 https://archive.org/details/armourerhiscraftOOffouuoft THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT UNIFORM WITH THIS VOLUME PASTE By A. Beresford Ryley 2; > u 5 Q Z H K z C ^ < . U a X 3 O E P u a Q Z 5 THE ARMOURER AND HIS CRAFT FROM THE XIth TO THE XVIth CENTURY By CHARLES 'FFOULKES; B.Litt.Oxon. WITH SIXTY-NINE DIAGRAMS IN THE TEXT AND THIRTY-TWO PLATES METHUEN & GO. LTD. 36 ESSEX STREET W.G. LONDON First Published in igi2 ^nt^ov. PrwtUd in OrccU TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE VISCOUNT DILLON, Hon. M.A. Oxon. V.P.S.A., Etc. Etc. CURATOR OF THE TOWER ARMOURIES PREFACE DO not propose, in this work, to consider the history or develop- I ment of defensive armour, for this has been more or less fully discussed in works which deal with the subject from the historical side of the question. I have rather endeavoured to compile a work which will, in some measure, fill up a gap in the subject, by collecting all the records and references, especially in English documents, which relate to the actual making of armour and the regulations which con- trolled the Armourer and his Craft. At the same time it is impossible to discuss this branch of the subject without overlapping in some details the existing works on Arms and Armour, but such repetition has only been included because it bears directly on the making, selling, or wearing of armour. I have intentionally omitted all reference to the sword and other weapons of offence, for this would have unduly increased the size of the present work, and the subject is of such importance that it deserves a full consideration in a separate volume. -
Armour & Weapons in the Middle Ages
& I, Ube 1bome Hnttquarg Series ARMOUR AND WEAPONS IN THE MIDDLE AGES t Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/armourweaponsinmashd PREFACE There are outward and visible signs that interest in armour and arms, so far from abating, is steadily growing. When- ever any examples of ancient military equipment appear n in sale-rooms a keen and eager throng of buyers invariably | assembles ; while one has only to note the earnest and ' critical visitors to museums at the present time, and to compare them with the apathetic onlookers of a few years J ago, to realize that the new generation has awakened to j j the lure of a fascinating study. Assuredly where once a single person evinced a taste for studying armour many | now are deeply interested. t The books dealing with the subject are unfortunately ' either obsolete, like the works of Meyrick, Planche, Fos- broke, Stothard, and others who flourished during the last L century, or, if recent, are beyond the means of many would-be students. My own book British and Foreign Arms and Armour is now out of print, while the monographs of I Charles ffoulkes, the Rev. Charles Boutell, and | Mr Mr Starkie Gardner are the only reasonably priced volumes j now obtainable. It seemed, therefore, desirable to issue a small handbook which, while not professing in the least to be comprehensive, would contain sufficient matter to give the young student, y the ' man in the street,' and the large and increasing number of persons who take an intelligent interest in the past just j that broad outline which would enable them to understand more exhaustive tomes upon armour and weapons, and 5 ARMOUR AND WEAPONS possibly also to satisfy those who merely wish to glean sufficient information to enable them to discern inac- curacies in brasses, effigies, etc., where the mind of the medieval workman—at all times a subject of the greatest interest—has led him to introduce features which were not in his originals, or details which he could not possibly have seen. -
The Moria Spoiler Mike Marcelais Revision 1.22, Oct
The Moria Spoiler Mike Marcelais Revision 1.22, Oct. 20, 1994 Copyright Mike Marcelais, 1993, 1994. All rights reserved. This document (hereafter referred to as the "public" version of the Moria Spoiler File, or just "the spoilers") is copyrighted material and is *not* in the public domain. Permission is hereby granted to you (the user) to distribute copies of this document, subject to the following conditions: The spoilers may be electronically distributed only in unmodied form. Any such distribution must contian the complete document, including the title page, copyright notices, and this section. The spoilers may be distributed in other than electronic form, (specically, in the form of a printout) only as a direct dump of the complete le. However, the addition of multiple fonts, line drawings, graphics, margins, column formats, etc is allowed as long as the complete document is provided. No fee may be charged for the copying or distribution of the spoilers other than compensation which shall match the cost of materials for that distribution (i.e., you cannot charge for the time/labor), not to exceed $5 US. (Examples: If you were to print the spoilers out for a friend and the paper cost you $0.25, you could ask your friend for $0.25 - not a penny more). The spoilers may not be distributed free in conjunction with any other product without the written consent of the author. The only exception is that this le may be included in the distribution for any version of Moria for which this document would apply. This document has been compiled from various sources (including play, usenet E-mail and news groups, long term experience, source code, and general heresay). -
Enciclopedia Delle Illustrata Delle Armi Bianche
Enciclopedia delle illustrata delle armi bianche Abbasi Versione del Rajput della spada lunga indiana con lama rinforzata da nastri di metallo perforato. La Abbasai Talwar è una sciabola del Punjab. Accetta (vedi anche Scure); (Ing. Battle-axe; fr. Hache d'armes; ted. Streitaxt) Piccola scure molto in uso in Europa centro-orientale nel 1500-1600. A e B: Accetta; C e D: Scure d'arme; E: Accetta alla siciliana; F: Steigerhacke; G: Scure del guastatore. L’accetta alla siciliana è molto lavorata ed era arma cerimoniale nel 1600-1700. La Steigerhacke era arma cerimoniale dei minatori tedeschi e svedesi dal 150 al 1700. (Immagine di C. De Vita) 1 Enciclopedia delle illustrata delle armi bianche Achico Tipo di bolas con tre palle. Acinaces (meglio Akinakes) Corta spada persiana (500 a. Cr.) originaria degli Sciti (ricostruzione di fantasia). Aclys Corto giavellotto romano Adarga Arma che pare fosse usata dai nel 1400 dagli arabi; era formata da uno scudo con una lama infissa perpendicolarmente su di esso e dall’impugnatura formata da due 2 Enciclopedia delle illustrata delle armi bianche lance contrapposte. Agny Astra Specie di razzo incendiario lanciato da un tubo di bambù, in uso presso gli antichissimi Hindu. Ahir Corta spada ricurva dei Mahratta (immagine di una riproduzione di fantasia). Ahlspiess Quadrellone munito di ampio disco di arresto alla base del ferro; in uso in ambiente tedesco nel 1400. Aikuchi, Kusungobu La parola aikuchi indica una particolare montatura del coltello giapponese, senza guardia con lama lunga 0,95 piedi (cm. 27,5 circa) e di solito senza nastratura con in vista la pelle di razza e le borchie (menuki). -
1455189355674.Pdf
THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN Cover by: Peter Bradley LEGAL PAGE: Every effort has been made not to make use of proprietary or copyrighted materi- al. Any mention of actual commercial products in this book does not constitute an endorsement. www.trolllord.com www.chenaultandgraypublishing.com Email:[email protected] Printed in U.S.A © 2013 Chenault & Gray Publishing, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Storyteller’s Thesaurus Trademark of Cheanult & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. Chenault & Gray Publishing, Troll Lord Games logos are Trademark of Chenault & Gray Publishing. All Rights Reserved. TABLE OF CONTENTS THE STORYTeller’S THESAURUS 1 FANTASY, HISTORY, AND HORROR 1 JAMES M. WARD AND ANNE K. BROWN 1 INTRODUCTION 8 WHAT MAKES THIS BOOK DIFFERENT 8 THE STORYTeller’s RESPONSIBILITY: RESEARCH 9 WHAT THIS BOOK DOES NOT CONTAIN 9 A WHISPER OF ENCOURAGEMENT 10 CHAPTER 1: CHARACTER BUILDING 11 GENDER 11 AGE 11 PHYSICAL AttRIBUTES 11 SIZE AND BODY TYPE 11 FACIAL FEATURES 12 HAIR 13 SPECIES 13 PERSONALITY 14 PHOBIAS 15 OCCUPATIONS 17 ADVENTURERS 17 CIVILIANS 18 ORGANIZATIONS 21 CHAPTER 2: CLOTHING 22 STYLES OF DRESS 22 CLOTHING PIECES 22 CLOTHING CONSTRUCTION 24 CHAPTER 3: ARCHITECTURE AND PROPERTY 25 ARCHITECTURAL STYLES AND ELEMENTS 25 BUILDING MATERIALS 26 PROPERTY TYPES 26 SPECIALTY ANATOMY 29 CHAPTER 4: FURNISHINGS 30 CHAPTER 5: EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 ADVENTurer’S GEAR 31 GENERAL EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS 31 2 THE STORYTeller’s Thesaurus KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 35 LINENS 36 MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS -
Swords and Daggers
Swords and Daggers Swords are weapons formed by a blade (the part intended for striking) and a hilt (from which the sword is held) [Fig. 1]. While there have been swords made of wood and stone, the more predominant and effective examples have been made of some sort of metal. Bronze was used in ancient times, followed by iron and then steel. Daggers are a more primitive, much smaller weapon which share many features with the sword. As a general rule, knives have a single edge. Blade The sword’s blade can be divided between the forte (third of the blade closer to the hilt) and the foible (third of the blade closer to the tip). This refers to how much strength the wielder can put into each area of the blade when used as a lever. The part of the blade that becomes narrow and goes into the grip is called the tang [Fig. 2]. The point of balance [Fig. 3] is the sword’s center of gravity, often found on the blade very close to the hilt, and influences the handling of the weapon. The center of percussion [Fig. 3] is the area of the blade that produces the least amount of vibration when striking a target, and thus is the ideal place with which to strike. The cross-section of the blade [Fig. 4] is the shape it has when cut at the guard. The fullers, incorrectly called blood grooves in modern times, were used to reduce the weight of the blade and give it structural strength. -
English Surnames—Anglo-Saxon Period 21
A^UL^ ^M^iM'f'*^^ ^ \i €nsUsf) Surnames* A Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/englishsurnames01lowe ; Ciifiltsl) Surnames* AN ESSAY FAMILY NOMENCLATURE, HISTORICAL, ETYMOLOGICAL, AND HUMOROUS WITH SEVERAL ILLUSTRATIVE APPENDICES. BY MARK ANTONY LOWER, MA. €f)ivti iEtfition, iEnlargctJ. IN TWO VOLUMES.—VOL. I. LONDON: JOHN RUSSELL SMITH, 4, OLD COMPTON STREET, SOHO SQUARE. MDCCCXLIX. " WHAT'S IN A NAME ?" " Imago animi, vultus, vitse, Nomen est."—Puteanus. f£B25W7 CLOSE. C. AND J ADl.AKl), PRINTERS, nABTllOLOM KW CONTENTS OP VOL. I. page Preface .... vii Chapter I. Of Proper Names of Persons in general . Chapter II. Of Surnames .... 13 Chapter III. History of English Surnames—Anglo-Saxon Period 21 Chapter IY. History of English Surnames since the Norman Conquest 31 Chapter Y. Of Local Surnames .... 42 Note to Chapter Y . 92 Chapter YI. Of Surnames derived from Occupations and Pursuits . 98 Note to Chapter YI . 121 Chapter YII. Of Surnames derived from Dignities and Offices 123 a VI CONTENTS. PAGE Chapter YIII. Of Surnames derived from Personal and Moral Qualities . 139 Chapter IX. Of Surnames derived from Baptismal Names . .149 Chapter X. Of Surnames derived from Natural Objects • . 175 Chapter XI. Of Surnames derived from Heraldric Charges and from Traders' Signs . .192 Chapter XII. Of Surnames derived from the Social Relations^ Periods of Time, Age, &c. &c. 212 Chapter XIII. Of Surnames indicative of Contempt and Ridicule . 220 Chapter XIV. Of Surnames derived from the Virtues, &c. 228 Chapter XV. Of Surnames derived from Oaths and Exclamations . 237 Chapter XVI. -
Schools and Masters of Fence
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com SchoolsandmastersoffencefromtheMiddleagestoeighteenthcentury EgertonCastle ■ . _> i SCHOOLS SCHO & MASTERS WITH OF FENCE. JLLUSi EGERTON CASTLE. G. BELL AND SONS. 1885. S* r SCHOOLS AND MASTERS OF FENCE FROM THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY I SCHOOLS AND MASTERS OF FENCE FROM THE MIDDLE AGES TO THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY WITH A SKETCH OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ART OF FENCING WITH THE RAPIER AND THE SMALL SWORD AND A BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE FENCING ART DURING THAT PERIOD ILLUSTRATED WITH REPRODUCTIONS OF OLD ENGRAVINGS AND CARBON-PLATES OF ANCIENT SWORDS BY EGERTON CASTLE, M. A. Con Brcvetto di Nomina a Maestro di Scherma LONDON GEORGE BELL AND SONS, YORK STREET COVENT GARDEN 1885 \The right of translation is reserved.] ' -- /. .j 1 j -1FEB35 CHISWICK PRESS :— C. WHITTINGHAM AND CO., TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE. INSCRIBED TO BARON DE COSSON AND CAPTAIN A. HUTTON, IN RECOLLECTION OF MANY PLEASANT HOURS SPENT, WITH THE FORMER AMONG OLD BOOKS AND OLD ARMS, WITH THE LATTER IN THE FENCING ROOM, FOIL IN HAND. PREFACE. WORK of this kind must necessarily contain a great deal of" mere compilation, but considering that so little has been written on the subject, and that the early books of Fence are so difficult to find and really such tiresome reading to anyone who seeks intelligible i) information in their pages, I venture to hope that — however sketchy and superficial — this book may prove of some interest to lovers of ancient arms as well as to the votaries of the fencing school. -
Weapons, a Brief Discourse on Hand-Weapons Other Than Fire-Arms
u UC-NRLF 80O B ^ 4^fi 2fl7 S3 B'ESAP^EAVRT- ..^ mm >-?^ GIFT OF Frank Marchsim «i WEAPONS frontispiece. PLATE 1. A COLLECTION OF WEAPONS, &o.. TAKEN DURING THE MUTINY IN INDIA 1857 The tuKvar and the khou.t.r for,,, ,1,. p,i„cipal weapons of ,hc collcct,o„. This trophy adorns the main staircase at the Royal United Service Museum. WEAPONS A BRIEF DISCOURSE ON HAND-WEAPONS OTHER THAN FIRE-ARMS BY B. E. SARGEAUNT ASSISTANT CUBATOR OF THE ROYAL UNITED SERVICE MUSEUM, WHITEHALIj LONDON HUGH REES, LTD. 119 PALL MALL, S.W. 1908 TPricc Two Shillings and Sixpence net ll'z^oc PEBFACB Having contributed two articles to the Cavalry Journal, one on the ' Development of the Sword,' and the other on the ' Progress of the Lance,' it occurred to me that a small work, such as the one which I have the honour to lay before the reader, might be of some interest and assistance to those desirous of acquiring some information concerning the weapons which have been employed in general warfare from time to time. I do not pretend to introduce the reader to an exhaustive and detailed history, but I attempt rather, in as concise a form as possible, to enumerate and describe all the principal weapons of war in such a way as to make the work of service to the wholly uninitiated. To further this object I have introduced plates of illustrations, accompanied by a description of each weapon contained in them. The subject of fire-arms has not been brought within the studied by itself; scope of this work ; it comprises a branch to be have and I have, therefore, ignored these weapons entu-ely.