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Structure, Condition, and Prospects of Electrical Grids in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)
E3S Web of Conferences 124, 04001 (2019) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912404001 SES-2019 Structure, condition, and prospects of electrical grids in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) N. S. Volotkovskaya1, N. N. Kugusheva1,2, A. S. Semenov1,2,*, I. A. Yakushev1,2, S. N. Pavlova1,3, and O. V. Kolosova4 1 North-Eastern Federal University n.a. M.K. Ammosov, Polytechnic Institute (branch) in Mirny, Sakha (Yakutia), Russia 2 North-Eastern Federal University n.a. M.K. Ammosov, Institute of Mathematics and Information Science, Sakha (Yakutia), Russia 3 North-Eastern Federal University n.a. M.K. Ammosov, Institute of Finances and Economics, Sakha (Yakutia), Russia 4 Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg, Russia Abstract. The paper analyzes the condition of electrical grids in the west of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia); data sampled for the last 10 years. It demonstrates the geographic location of grids, which defines the scale of the study. Technical indicators are presented for 10 years; they reflect an increase in the fixed assets. The paper derives mathematical models of the wear of transmission equipment used in the western grids. It proves that the condition of equipment will deteriorate further unless its maintenance is properly funded. The paper analyzes the prospects of electrical grids in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It presents a program for local energy optimization. The costs associated with five alternative development scenarios are calculated and presented in a tabular format. 1 Introduction 30% of the total heat in the Republic. HPPs account for 37.5% of the installed capacity. -
Sustainable Mobility Solutions Are Emerging As an Important Industry Across the World by : INVC Team Published on : 13 Sep, 2018 08:00 PM IST
Sustainable mobility solutions are emerging as an important industry across the world By : INVC Team Published On : 13 Sep, 2018 08:00 PM IST INVC NEWS Russia , Union Minister of Commerce & Industry and Civil Aviation, Suresh Prabhu, recently visited the Eastern Economic Forum in Vladivostok in Russia. The visit began with a tour of the diamond cutting and polishing factory set up by the KGK Group of India in Vladivostok. It has a manufacturing capacity of 150,000 carats of diamond per year and employees 400 people. The facility was inaugurated by Russian President, Vladimir Putin, last year. The Commerce Minister had discussions with KGK Group, MD, Vithal Ramani, to explore the potential and sourcing and value addition opportunities in the diamond trade for India. The Minister also held bilateral meeting with Yury Trutnev, Deputy Prime Minister of Russia. Discussions took place on areas of cooperation between India and Russia to strengthen bilateral ties for economic growth. The Minister also interacted with the Governors, Vice-Governorsss and Representatives of the Russian Far East Regions of Primorye, Yakutia, Sakhalin, Amur, Magadan, Kamchatka, and Khabarovsk. Discussions were held on possibilities of mutual cooperation in sectors like mining, agriculture and tourism. Commerce Minister apprised them of the various business and investment opportunities in India and the Government of India’s initiatives to facilitate the same through Invest India. He invited the Governors of the Far East Regions to lead business delegations to India and explore partnerships with Indian businesses. Minister, Suresh Prabhu, also held discussions on enhancing bilateral trade and investment between India and Russia with Denis Manturov, Minister of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation and Aysen Nikolayev, Governor of the Sakha Republic. -
Goldman Et Al. (2016) Monitoring of the Ecological Security in the North-Western Region of the Republic …
ISSN 2056-9386 Volume 3 (2016) issue 3, article 2 Monitoring of the ecological security in the north- western region of the Republic of Sakha, Russian Federation 俄罗斯联邦萨哈共和国西北地区的生态安全监测 Albina A. Goldman, Elena V. Sleptsova, Raissa P. Ivanova Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University (NEFU), Mirny, Tikhonova street 5, build.1, Russian Federation [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Accepted for publication on 3rd September 2016 Abstract – The paper is devoted to the environmental diamonds and hydrocarbon crude are located in western and impact of industrial sector in Western Yakutia and the south-western parts of the republic. The largest diamond, oil role of the Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the and gas fields are situated in Western Yakutia. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University in training specialists for oil and gas and diamond mining industries II. INDUSTRIAL SECTORS OF THE REGION and the research carried out at the educational and scientific laboratory of complex analysis of The area of disturbed lands in Mirny district ranks second anthropogenic disturbances of the Institute on in the Republic after the Neryungrinsky district (about 9 compliance with the requirements. thousand hectares). Key words – environment, industry, oil and gas, diamond The history of diamond mining in Yakutia dates back to mining, ecological monitoring, East Siberia. 1954, when prospectors discovered the first diamond pipe, Zarnitsa (‘Summer Lightning’). In 1957 the Soviet I. INTRODUCTION government established Yakutalmaz Group of enterprises, and diamond mining operations commenced. Two years later The Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the the USSR sold the first parcel of Yakutian diamonds on the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University is located in the world market. -
2002 Annual Report of Alrosa Table of Contents
2002 ANNUAL REPORT OF ALROSA TABLE OF CONTENTS: Members of Supervisory Council Members of the Board Members of Auditing Committee Structure of ALROSA Group President’s Statement Activities of Supervisory Council Report by the Board on the Company’s Activities in the Main Fields of Operations Mining Operations Marketing Policy. Sales of Rough Diamonds. Polished Diamond Manufacture and Sales Geological Exploration Capital Construction Supplies and Logistics Research and Development Diversification of the Company’s Activities. Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies Personnel Management External Relations Environmental Safety Accounting and Financial Results Accounting Policy Audit Statement Consolidated Financial Statement of ALROSA Co. Ltd. Basic Performance Indicators of ALROSA Co. Ltd. Information for Shareholders Historic Highlights of ALROSA Addresses of ALROSA Offices 2 Supervisory Council Co-Chairmen of Supervisory Council: Alexey Leonidovich KUDRIN Deputy Chairman of RF Government, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation, Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Vyacheslav Anataloyevich SHTYROV President of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), First Deputy Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Andrei Dmitrievich KIRILLIN Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Members of Supervisory Council: Gennady Fedorovich ALEXEYEV Minister of Property Relations of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Alexandr Vasilyevich ANOSHKIN Assistant of Head of RF President’s Administration Ernst Borisovich BEREZKIN Minister of Finance of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) -
Chapter 7. Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change
? chapter seven Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev Introduction In addressing Arctic urban sustainability, one has to deal with the com- plex interplay of multiple factors, such as governance and economic development, demography and migration, environmental changes and land use, changes in the ecosystems and their services, and climate change.1 While climate change can be seen as a factor that exacerbates existing vulnerabilities to other stressors, changes in temperatures, precipitation, snow accumulation, river and lake ice, and hydrological conditions also have direct implications for Northern cities. Climate change leads to a reduction in the demand for heating energy, on one hand, and heightens concerns about the fate of the infrastruc- ture built upon thawing permafrost, on the other. Changes in snowfall are particularly important and have direct implications for the urban economy, because, together with heating costs, expenses for snow removal from streets, airport runways, roofs, and ventilation spaces underneath buildings standing on pile foundations built upon perma- frost constitute the bulk of a city’s maintenance budget during the long cold period of the year. Many cities are located in river valleys and are prone to fl oods that lead to enormous economic losses, inju- ries, and in some cases human deaths. The severity of the northern climate has a direct impact on the regional migration of labor. Climate could thus potentially be viewed as an inexhaustible public resource that creates opportunities for sustainable urban development (Simp- 142 | Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev son 2009). Long-term trends show that climate as a resource is, in fact, becoming more readily available in the Russian North, notwith- standing the general perception that globally climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the twenty-fi rst century. -
Climate Change and Human Mobility in Indigenous Communities of the Russian North
Climate Change and Human Mobility in Indigenous Communities of the Russian North January 30, 2013 Susan A. Crate George Mason University Cover image: Winifried K. Dallmann, Norwegian Polar Institute. http://www.arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about/maps. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ ii 1. Introduction and Purpose ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Focus of paper and author’s approach................................................................................... 2 1.2 Human mobility in the Russian North: Physical and Cultural Forces .................................. 3 1.2.1 Mobility as the Historical Rule in the Circumpolar North ............................................. 3 1.2.2. Changing the Rules: Mobility and Migration in the Russian and Soviet North ............ 4 1.2.3 Peoples of the Russian North .......................................................................................... 7 1.2.4 The contemporary state: changes affecting livelihoods ................................................. 8 2. Overview of the physical science: actual and potential effects of climate change in the Russian North .............................................................................................................................................. -
Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Is the Largest Region in the Russian Federation and One of the Richest in Natural Resources
Investor's Guide to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest region in the Russian Federation and one of the richest in natural resources. Needless to say, the stable and dynamic development of Yakutia is of key importance to both the Far Eastern Federal District and all of Russia…” President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “One of the fundamental priorities of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is to develop comfortable conditions for business and investment activities to ensure dynamic economic growth” Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Egor Borisov 2 Contents Welcome from Egor Borisov, Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 5 Overview of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 6 Interesting facts about the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 7 Strategic priorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) investment policy 8 Seven reasons to start a business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 10 1. Rich reserves of natural resources 10 2. Significant business development potential for the extraction and processing of mineral and fossil resources 12 3. Unique geographical location 15 4. Stable credit rating 16 5. Convenient conditions for investment activity 18 6. Developed infrastructure for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises 19 7. High level of social and economic development 20 Investment infrastructure 22 Interaction with large businesses 24 Interaction with small and medium-sized enterprises 25 Other organisations and institutions 26 Practical information on doing business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Public-Private Partnership 29 Information for small and medium-sized enterprises 31 Appendix 1. -
Social and Environmental Report 2015
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2015 ALROSA* is a Russian Group of diamond mining companies that occupies a leading position in the industry and has the largest rough diamond reserves in the world. The Group accounts for one third of the reserves and more than a quarter of the production of the global rough diamonds market. The key areas of activity, comprising the focus of the major strategic efforts of the Group, are deposits exploration, mining, processing and sales of rough diamonds. The core activities of ALROSA Group are concentrated in two regions of the Russian Federation, namely the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Arkhangelsk Region, as well as on the African continent. The majority of ALROSA Group revenue comes from selling rough diamonds. Rough diamonds are sold under long-term agreements to Russian and foreign diamond cutting companies. The rough diamond segment accounts for about 90% of the total Group revenue. *For the purpose of this Report, ALROSA Group means PJSC ALROSA and its subsidiaries. INTRODUCTION ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT 2 4 6 OF PJSC ALROSA 6 OUR APPROACH ENVIRONMENTAL INDEPENDENT ABOUT THIS REPORT TO SUSTAINABLE RESPONSIBILITY AUDITOR’S 10 DEVELOPMENT 61 REPORT 27 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 112 IMPLEMENTATION INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE 62 DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY FUNDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL 28 PROTECTION ACTIVITIES 70 1 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 31 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GOALS ABOUT ALROSA GROUP ACHIEVEMENT MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE 73 7 17 OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GENERAL INFORMATION 34 ANNEXES 18 115 ETHICS AND ANTI-CORRUPTION Annex 1. PRODUCTION CHAIN ACTIVITIES 40 SCOPE OF MATERIAL ASPECTS AND GEOGRAPHY 116 18 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT Annex 2. -
Passage Through Siberia a River Cruise Along the Mighty River Lena to the Arctic Aboard the MS Mikhail Svetlov 18Th August to 2Nd SEPTEMBER 2015 Scottintsy
PASSAGE THROUGH SIBERIA A river cruise along the mighty River Lena to the Arctic aboard the MS Mikhail Svetlov 18TH AUGUST TO 2ND SEPTEMBER 2015 Scottintsy he vast untouched regions of Siberia offer a unique travel experience for the genuine traveller. The scarcity of roads and railways means thatT the most common method of transportation is by river. The Lena, one of the mightiest rivers in the Russian Federation, flows through the Yakutia-Sakha Republic in north-east Siberia into the Arctic Ocean. During this unique river cruise we will sail through unspoiled natural scenery, taking a short detour to the Lena Pillars National Park before continuing downstream to where the river meets the Arctic Ocean at the polar harbour of Tiksi before heading back to Yakutsk. From the comfort of your floating hotel, the MS Mikhail Svetlov, you will see the landscape slowly change from verdant taiga to polar tundra and enjoy the magical “white nights” in a place where the sun barely sets in summer. One of the most fascinating aspects of the cruise will be the opportunity to visit the people in riverside settlements along the way. Their culture, lifestyle and language will be a constant source of wonder especially their ability to thrive in the most hostile of environments. During the cruise there will be a series of fascinating onboard lectures on the former USSR, icon painting, relations between Russia and her neighbours and Russia’s great rivers. Itinerary Highlights • “White nights” in the Arctic Circle • The legendary Lena Pillars • Unspoiled tundra and taiga scenery • The Lena River Delta and the Arctic Ocean • Ethnographical open-air museum in Sottintsy • Authentic folklore performances Yakutian Children Tundra Wildflowers www.noble-caledonia.co.uk Day 9 Tiksi. -
Co-Option in Siberia: the Case of Diamonds and the Vilyuy Sakha1,2
CO-OPTION IN SIBERIA: THE CASE OF DIAMONDS AND THE VILYUY SAKHA1,2 Susan A. Crate Institute of Environmental Sciences, Geography, and Havighurst Center for Russian and Post-Soviet Studies, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056 Abstract: A specialist on the Vilyuy Sakha, a native non-Russian people of north- eastern Siberia, Russia, examines the public health and environmental challenges threat- ening the livelihood of the group. The paper presents a case study of political activism among the Vilyuy Sakha in the immediate post-Soviet period, as regional citizens were able to gain access to information on the pollution caused by diamond mining and other forms of industrial development. The demand for public health and environmental infor- mation, and mobilization against proposals for new mine development, emerged rapidly during the post-Soviet period, but disappeared almost as suddenly in the late 1990s. This paper explores the reasons for the disappearance of this evolving citizens’ environmental movement, arguing that a major cause was co-option by elite diamond interests. 1The following case study is based on the author’s last 12 years of work and research in the Vilyuy River regions of the western Sakha Republic, Russia. In 1991 and 1992, the author performed a contempo- rary analysis of the Sakha traditional summer festival, yhyakh, which comprised the field work for her mas- ter’s degree in folklore from UNC-Chapel Hill. In 1993, she studied the indigenous Sakha language with support from an IREX on-site language training grant. In 1994, the author received a two-year grant (1994– 1995 inclusive) from the John D. -
Detailed Species Accounts from the Threatened Birds Of
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife International Red Data Book Editors N. J. COLLAR (Editor-in-chief), A. V. ANDREEV, S. CHAN, M. J. CROSBY, S. SUBRAMANYA and J. A. TOBIAS Maps by RUDYANTO and M. J. CROSBY Principal compilers and data contributors ■ BANGLADESH P. Thompson ■ BHUTAN R. Pradhan; C. Inskipp, T. Inskipp ■ CAMBODIA Sun Hean; C. M. Poole ■ CHINA ■ MAINLAND CHINA Zheng Guangmei; Ding Changqing, Gao Wei, Gao Yuren, Li Fulai, Liu Naifa, Ma Zhijun, the late Tan Yaokuang, Wang Qishan, Xu Weishu, Yang Lan, Yu Zhiwei, Zhang Zhengwang. ■ HONG KONG Hong Kong Bird Watching Society (BirdLife Affiliate); H. F. Cheung; F. N. Y. Lock, C. K. W. Ma, Y. T. Yu. ■ TAIWAN Wild Bird Federation of Taiwan (BirdLife Partner); L. Liu Severinghaus; Chang Chin-lung, Chiang Ming-liang, Fang Woei-horng, Ho Yi-hsian, Hwang Kwang-yin, Lin Wei-yuan, Lin Wen-horn, Lo Hung-ren, Sha Chian-chung, Yau Cheng-teh. ■ INDIA Bombay Natural History Society (BirdLife Partner Designate) and Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History; L. Vijayan and V. S. Vijayan; S. Balachandran, R. Bhargava, P. C. Bhattacharjee, S. Bhupathy, A. Chaudhury, P. Gole, S. A. Hussain, R. Kaul, U. Lachungpa, R. Naroji, S. Pandey, A. Pittie, V. Prakash, A. Rahmani, P. Saikia, R. Sankaran, P. Singh, R. Sugathan, Zafar-ul Islam ■ INDONESIA BirdLife International Indonesia Country Programme; Ria Saryanthi; D. Agista, S. van Balen, Y. Cahyadin, R. F. A. Grimmett, F. R. Lambert, M. Poulsen, Rudyanto, I. Setiawan, C. Trainor ■ JAPAN Wild Bird Society of Japan (BirdLife Partner); Y. Fujimaki; Y. Kanai, H. -
Vol-20. No. 4,Oct. Dec. 2016.Pmd
ISSN 0971-9318 (JOURNAL OF HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION) NGO in Special Consultative Status with ECOSOC, United Nations Vol. 20 No. October-December 2016 HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES © Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, New Delhi. * All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without first seeking the written permission of the publisher or due acknowledgement. * The views expressed in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the opinions or policies of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation. SUBSCRIPTION IN INDIA Single Copy (Individual) : Rs. 500.00 Annual (Individual) : Rs. 1000.00 Institutions : Rs. 1400.00 & Libraries (Annual) OVERSEAS (AIRMAIL) Single Copy : US $ 30.00 UK £ 20.00 Annual (Individual) : US $ 60.00 UK £ 40.00 Institutions : US $ 100.00 & Libraries (Annual) UK £ 70.00 Himalayan and Central Asian Studies is included within the ProQuest products Himalayan and Central Asian Studies is included and abstracted in Worldwide Political Science Abstracts and PAIS International, CSA, USA Subscriptions should be sent by crossed cheque or bank draft in favour of HIMALAYAN RESEARCH AND CULTURAL FOUNDATION, B-6/86, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi - 110029 (India) Printed and published by Prof. K. Warikoo on behalf of the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, B-6/86, Safdarjung Enclave, New Delhi-110029. Distributed by Anamika Publishers & Distributors (P) Ltd, 4697/3, 21-A, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi-110002. Printed at Nagri Printers, Delhi-110032. EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD CONTRIBUTORS HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES HIMALAYAN AND CENTRAL ASIAN STUDIES is a quarterly Journal published by the Himalayan Research and Cultural Foundation, which is a non-governmental, non-profit research, cultural and development facilitative organisation.