DOCSLIB.ORG

Valstybinė Lietuvių Kalbos Komisija Prie Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Valstybinė Lietuvių Kalbos Komisija Prie Lietuvos Respublikos Seimo 1 VALSTYBINĖ LIETUVIŲ KALBOS KOMISIJA PRIE LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS SEIMO N U T A R I M A S DĖL KINŲ KALBOS SKIEMENŲ TARPTAUTINĖS RAŠYBOS LIETUVIŠKOJO ATITIKMENS 1996 m. vasario 8 d. Nr. 52 Vilnius Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija n u t a r i a: 1. Patvirtinti kinų kalbos skiemenų tarptautinės rašybos lotyniško pagrindo rašmenimis (pinyin)lietuviškąjį atitikmenį. 2. Autentiškas (pateiktas tarptautine rašyba pinyin) ir adaptuotas kinų asmenvardžių ir vietovardžių formas vartoti remiantis Valstybinės lietuvių kalbos komisijos 1984 m. gruodžio 20 d. nutarimu Nr. 10 ir 1985 m. kovo 21 d. nutarimu Nr. 11. KOMISIJOS PIRMININKO PAVADUOTOJA D. MIKULĖNIENĖ ______________ 2 Kinų kalbos adaptuotų (sulietuvintų) tikrinių vardų rašymas Kairiajame stulpelyje pateikiama tarptautinė kinų kalbos skiemenų rašyba lotyniško pagrindo rašmenimis pinyin, 1983 metais oficialiai patvirtinta Kinijos Vyriausybės. Dešiniajame stulpelyje pateikiama atitinkamų skiemenų adaptuota (sulietuvinta) forma. Lietuviškąjį atitikmenį parengė Vilniaus universiteto Orientalistikos centras. P a s t a b o s . Tiek kiniškas asmens vardas, tiek pavardė rašomi didžiąja raide ir atskiriami vienas nuo kito tarpeliu. Jei vardas, pavardė ar kitas tikrinis pavadinimas susideda iš dviejų arba daugiau skiemenų, tie skiemenys rašomi kartu. Lietuviškos linksnių galūnės dedamos tik prie paskutinio pavardės skiemens, jeigu jis baigiasi priebalse, pvz.: Vang Džaosianas (Wang Zhaoxian). Prie skiemens, kuris baigiasi balse, linksnių galūnės nededamos, pvz.: Čen Di (Chen Di), Džen Haitao (Zhen Haitao), Laodzi (Laozi), Džong Hai (Zhong Hai). Adaptuotos (sulietuvintos) kinų kalbos tikrinių vardų formos vartotinos populiariuose ir vaikams bei jaunimui skirtuose leidiniuose. Tarptautine kinų kalbos skiemenų rašyba pinyin tikriniai vardai (išskyrus tradicines vietovardžių formas) rašytini mokslinėje literatūroje, reklaminiuose ir informaciniuose leidiniuose. Adaptuotos ir tarptautine rašyba pateiktos tikrinių vardų formos gali būti rašomos pagrečiui (viena iš jų skliausteliuose). a a ai ai an an ang ang ao ao ba ba bai bai ban ban bang bang bao bao bei bei ben ben beng beng bi bi bian bian biao biao bie bie bin bin bing bing bo bo bu bu ca ca cai cai can can cang cang cao cao ce ce cen cen ceng ceng cha ča chai čai 3 chan čan chang čang chao čao che če chen čen cheng čeng chi či chong čong chou čou chu ču chuai čuai chuan čuan chuang čuang chui čui chun čun chuo čuo ci ci cong cong cou cou cu cu cuan cuan cui cui cun cun cuo cuo da da dai dai dan dan dang dang dao dao de de dei dei den den deng deng di di dia dia dian dian diao diao die die ding ding diu diu dong dong dou dou du du duan duan dui dui dun dun duo duo e e ei ei en en 4 er er fa fa fan fan fang fang fei fei fen fen feng feng fo fo fou fou fu fu ga ga gai gai gan gan gang gang gao gao ge ge gei gei gen gen geng geng gong gong gou gou gu gu gua gua guai guai guan guan guang guang gui gui gun gun guo guo ha ha hai hai han han hang hang hao hao he he hei hei hen hen heng heng hong hong hou hou hu hu hua hua huai huai huan huan huang huang hui hui hun hun huo huo ji dzi jia dzia 5 jian dzian jiang dziang jiao dziao jie dzie jin dzin jing dzing jiong dziong jiu dziu ju dziu juan dziuan jue dziue jun dziun ka ka kai kai kan kan kang kang kao kao ke ke ken ken keng keng kong kong kou kou ku ku kua kua kuai kuai kuan kuan kuang kuang kui kui kun kun kuo kuo la la lai lai lan lan lang lang lao lao le le lei lei leng leng li li lia lia lian lian liang liang liao liao lie lie lin lin ling ling liu liu long long lou lou lu lu 6 lü liu luan luan lüe liue lun lun luo luo ma ma mai mai man man mang mang mao mao mei mei men men meng meng mi mi mian mian miao miao mie mie min min ming ming miu miu mo mo mou mou mu mu na na nai nai nan nan nang nang nao nao ne ne nei nei nen nen neng neng ni ni nian nian niang niang niao niao nie nie nin nin ning ning niu niu nong nong nou nou nu nu nü niu nuan nuan nüe niue nuo nuo ou ou pa pa pai pai 7 pan pan pang pang pao pao pei pei pen pen peng peng pi pi pian pian piao piao pie pie pin pin ping ping po po pou pou pu pu qi či qia čia qian čian qiang čiang qiao čiao qie čie qin čin qing čing qiong čiong qiu čiu qu čiu quan čiuan que čiue qun čiun ran žan rang žang rao žao re že ren žen reng ženg ri ži rong žong rou žou ru žu ruan žuan rui žui run žun ruo žuo sa sa sai sai san san sang sang sao sao se se sen sen 8 seng seng sha ša shai šai shan šan shang šang shao šao she še shen šen sheng šeng shi ši shou šou shu šu shua šua shuai šuai shuan šuan shuang šuang shui šui shun šun shuo šuo si si song song sou sou su su suan suan sui sui sun sun suo suo ta ta tai tai tan tan tang tang tao tao te te teng teng ti ti tian tian tiao tiao tie tie ting ting tong tong tou tou tu tu tuan tuan tui tui tun tun tuo tuo wa va wai vai wan van wang vang 9 wei vei wen ven weng veng wo vo wu u xi si xia sia xian sian xiang siang xiao siao xie sie xin sin xing sing xiong siong xiu siu xu siu xuan siuan xue siue xun siun ya ja yan jan yang jang yao jao ye je yi i yin in ying ing yong jong you jou yu ju yuan juan yue jue yun jun za dza zai dzai zan dzan zang dzang zao dzao ze dze zei dzei zen dzen zeng dzeng zha dža zhai džai zhan džan zhang džang zhao džao zhe dže zhen džen zheng dženg 10 zhi dži zhong džong zhou džou zhu džu zhua džua zhuai džuai zhuan džuan zhuang džuang zhui džui zhun džun zhuo džuo zi dzi zong dzong zou dzou zu dzu zuan dzuan zui dzui zun dzun zuo dzuo ______________ .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Washington Zoo Ready for Baby Panda Bei Bei's Public Debut 16 December 2015
    Washington zoo ready for baby panda Bei Bei's public debut 16 December 2015 Zoo employees have been able to see the infant creature, and dozens of journalists were invited Wednesday for Bei Bei's media debut. Admission to the zoo is free, but dues-paying members will get exclusive access to Bei Bei in early January before the Panda House reopens to the general public. Bei Bei is the son of Mei Xiang and Tian Tian, female and male giant pandas on loan to the zoo from China. The panda's birth was the result of artificial insemination—a delicate affair because females are fertile only once a year, and for no more than two Bei Bei, the newest addition to the giant panda family at days, said Pierre Comizzoli, the veterinarian in Washington, DC's National Zoo, greets an indulgent charge. press corps on December 16, 2015, as the zoo's panda house prepares to reopen to the public on January 16 Mei Xiang actually gave birth to twins, but one died of pneumonia after just a few days. Bei Bei is in perfect health, and should follow in the footsteps of his older sister, Bao Bao, who became the darling The National Zoo in Washington is bracing for a of the zoo after her birth in 2013, caretakers said. flood of visitors in the New Year to greet its latest star, Bei Bei, the rare giant panda born in August. Named by US First Lady Michelle Obama and her Chinese counterpart Peng Liyuan during a state visit in September, Bei Bei now weighs 17.5 pounds (eight kilograms).
    [Show full text]
  • A Visualization Quality Evaluation Method for Multiple Sequence Alignments
    2011 5th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2011) Wuhan, China 10 - 12 May 2011 Pages 1 - 867 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1129C-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-5088-6 1/7 TABLE OF CONTENTS ALGORITHMS, MODELS, SOFTWARE AND TOOLS IN BIOINFORMATICS: A Visualization Quality Evaluation Method for Multiple Sequence Alignments ............................................................1 Hongbin Lee, Bo Wang, Xiaoming Wu, Yonggang Liu, Wei Gao, Huili Li, Xu Wang, Feng He A New Promoter Recognition Method Based On Features Optimal Selection.................................................................5 Lan Tao, Huakui Chen, Yanmeng Xu, Zexuan Zhu A Center Closeness Algorithm For The Analyses Of Gene Expression Data ...................................................................9 Huakun Wang, Lixin Feng, Zhou Ying, Zhang Xu, Zhenzhen Wang A Novel Method For Lysine Acetylation Sites Prediction ................................................................................................ 11 Yongchun Gao, Wei Chen Weighted Maximum Margin Criterion Method: Application To Proteomic Peptide Profile ....................................... 15 Xiao Li Yang, Qiong He, Si Ya Yang, Li Liu Ectopic Expression Of Tim-3 Induces Tumor-Specific Antitumor Immunity................................................................ 19 Osama A. O. Elhag, Xiaojing Hu, Weiying Zhang, Li Xiong, Yongze Yuan, Lingfeng Deng, Deli Liu, Yingle Liu, Hui Geng Small-World Network Properties Of Protein Complexes: Node Centrality And Community Structure
    [Show full text]
  • Washingtonians, Meet Bei Bei the Giant Panda 17 January 2016
    Washingtonians, meet Bei Bei the giant panda 17 January 2016 see him. The official media debut was a month ago. Bei Bei has already been fussed over by two first ladies—Michelle Obama and her Chinese counterpart Peng Liyuan—during a state visit to Washington in September. Bei Bei means precious in Mandarin. Like his big sister Bao Bao and their older sibling Tai Shuan, Bei Bei will be handed over to China at age four. (Bei Bei's twin brother died shortly after birth.) Their parents, Mei Xian and Tian Tian, are on loan Giant panda cub Bei Bei makes his public debut at the from China and will remain in Washington at least National Zoo in Washington, DC on January 16, 2016 until 2020 under a recently renewed agreement. Under that accord, the zoo pays $500,000 a year to support conservation efforts in China. Washingtonians got their first close-up look © 2016 AFP Saturday at the giant panda cub Bei Bei, the new star of the National Zoo. Until now, the cub could be viewed only through the so-called Panda Cam, a video hookup that has allowed people to watch the now five-month-old cub since its birth. A line formed outside the panda enclosure Saturday morning before opening time to get a look at the ball of fur inside its soundproof glass enclosed pen. Some wore hats, sweaters and gloves with pandas on them. Visitors came into the pen in groups of 50 at a time and were allowed about 10 minutes to view the panda, an endangered species.
    [Show full text]
  • DC Zoo Officials Hoping to Get Panda Pregnant 26 May 2017
    Oh baby! DC zoo officials hoping to get panda pregnant 26 May 2017 2015. Bei Bei still lives at the zoo. Mei Xiang's other offspring live in China. © 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. In this photo taken Dec. 19, 2011, Mei Xiang, the female giant panda at the Smithsonian's National Zoo in Washington, eats breakfast. Zoo officials in Washington are hoping to get panda mom Mei Xiang pregnant, again. Smithsonian National Zoo officials say they performed two artificial inseminations Thursday on 18-year-old Mei Xiang. (AP Photo/Susan Walsh) Zoo officials in Washington are hoping to get panda mom Mei Xiang pregnant—again. Smithsonian National Zoo officials say they performed two artificial inseminations Thursday on 18-year-old Mei Xiang. Officials say they were closely monitoring her for when to do the procedure. That's because female giant pandas are only able to become pregnant for 24 to 72 hours each year. Officials say Mei Xiang's estrogen levels peaked Wednesday, an indication she was able to become pregnant. Officials say Mei Xiang and the zoo's 19-year-old male Tian Tian failed to breed naturally. Mei Xiang has given birth to three surviving cubs: Tai Shan in 2005, Bao Bao in 2013 and Bei Bei in 1 / 2 APA citation: Oh baby! DC zoo officials hoping to get panda pregnant (2017, May 26) retrieved 24 September 2021 from https://phys.org/news/2017-05-baby-dc-zoo-panda-pregnant.html This document is subject to copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of private study or research, no part may be reproduced without the written permission.
    [Show full text]
  • August 2018 Inside This Issue: Upcoming Dates
    August 2018 Welcome to 2018-2019 Marine Officers’ Spouses’ Club of Washington, D.C. Upcoming Dates: Hello MOSCDC Members! It’s hard to believe that July is over, and summer will be winding down before we September 10 - RSVP for Welcome Aboard know it! MOSCDC is in full planning mode, putting together some great events September 19 - Welcome Aboard Luncheon for you over the next year. Did you know that MOSCDC celebrates 65 years in 2018? It was founded in 1953 by Mrs. Edythe Hill, who recalled post-WWII, “It was just so difficult for anyone in Washington to get to know all the new people at a critical time when we needed to be in touch… I decided we should start a club for all wives that would serve as a meeting ground and contact point.” Find out more on our website under “Our History”! Over the years MOSCDC has represented camaraderie and connection for military Inside this Issue: families moving through (or staying!) in the DC area. Though I’ve said goodbye to a few amazing friends this summer, I’ve also enjoyed meeting wonderful new members and look forward to meeting many more! Our annual Welcome Aboard 1 - President’s Message luncheon is the perfect opportunity for YOU to meet new people (and reconnect with familiar faces!). Our Welcome Aboard is Wednesday, September 19 at the Ft. 2 - Meet Your Board Myer Officers’ Club. Registration is now live at www.moscdc.org. 3 - Program’s Message Speaking of staying connected… a quick reminder that we have a Facebook page - This Month In USMC History (Marine Officers’ Spouses’ Club of Washington, DC) where you can find out about - Happy Birthday Members local events, get advice on living in the DC area, enjoy photos from MOSCDC pro- grams, and more! Join us there! 4 - Welcome Aboard Flyer 5 - Navy-Marines Corps Gala Flyer Interested in volunteering? We still have a few MOSCDC Board positions availa- ble.
    [Show full text]
  • Panda Bei Bei Says Bye Bye to US, Heads 'Home' to China 19 November 2019
    Panda Bei Bei says bye bye to US, heads 'home' to China 19 November 2019 "Today is bittersweet," said zoo director Steve Monfort. "We've cared for Bei Bei, and along with millions, watched him grow into a true ambassador for his species," Monfort added. "We look forward to continuing our 47-year giant panda conservation program and collaboration with Chinese colleagues to study, care for and help save the giant panda and its native habitat." FedEx is paying for the flight and the special outfitting of the Boeing 777—called the "Panda Express" for the occasion. Bei Bei munches bamboo in his enclosure at the National Zoo in the US capital ahead of his long flight to China The US-born giant panda Bei Bei on Tuesday left the only home he has known at the National Zoo in Washington for a 16-hour flight back to China as part of its research and breeding program. Bei Bei will travel on a specially equipped direct flight from Washington to Chengdu inside a steel and plexiglass crate, accompanied by his keeper and a veterinarian, zoo officials said. The four year-old cub, whose name means Giant panda Bei Bei is heading back to China under the "precious, treasure" in Mandarin, was destined to strict rules of "panda diplomacy" head to China under Beijing's "panda diplomacy." China lends pandas to zoos around the world, as the animals are considered "vulnerable" to The National Zoo staff has prepared a special stash extinction by the International Union for of treats for him: 66 pounds (30 kilos) of bamboo, Conservation of Nature.
    [Show full text]
  • Directorate for Quality and Standards in Education
    DEPARTMENT FOR CURRICULUM LIFELONG LEARNING AND EMPLOYABILITY Directorate for Learning and Assessment Programmes Track 3 Educational Assessment Unit Annual Examinations for Middle Schools 2019 YEAR 7 READING COMPREHENSION TEXT 1 adapted from bionicdogblog.giles.wordpress.com English – Reading Comprehension – Year 7 – Track 3 – 2019 Page 1 of 2 TEXT 2 Pandas are the most adorable bears. They are loved because of the way they resemble teddy bears and babies. Two pandas whose names have become well known amongst animal lovers, are Qizai and Bei Bei. 5 Qizai, World's Only Captive Brown And White Panda With only about 1,800 specimens left in the wild, all giant pandas are precious. However, Qizai, a nine-year-old that resides at the Foping Panda Valley in China’s Shaanxi province, is even more so. That’s because he is amongst a 10 handful of giant pandas known to have brown and white fur instead of black and white. Being the only brown panda in captivity, he is now the superstar of the animal world. However, for Qizai, who now weighs 100 kilos, life has not always been easy. Born in 2010, Qizai was first discovered by researchers in the mountains when he was just two months old. It seems that his mother had abandoned him and returned to 15 the forest. The panda was weak and alone. They took him to the Shaanxi Rare Wildlife Rescue Centre where he spent his early years. Once he had been nursed back to health, the giant panda cub was transferred to his current home so that he could be in the company of other giant pandas.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Breeding Recs Final ENGLISH.Pdf
    Report to: Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens (CAZG) Giant Panda Office, Department of Wildlife Conservation, State Forestry Administration Giant Panda Conservation Foundation (GPCF) 2016 Breeding and Management Recommendations and Summary of the Status of the Giant Panda Ex Situ Population 11 - 13 November 2015 Dalian, China Submitted by: Kathy Traylor-Holzer, Ph.D. IUCN SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Jonathan D. Ballou, Ph.D. Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Chinese translation provided by: Yan Ping Sponsored by: Copenhagen Zoo Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens Executive Summary This is a report on the meeting held 11 - 13 November 2015 in Dalian, China to update the analysis of the ex situ population of giant pandas and develop breeding recommendations for the 2016 breeding season. This is the 14th annual set of genetic management recommendations developed for giant pandas. The current ex situ population of giant pandas consists of 423 animals (189 males, 232 females, 2 unsexed pandas) located in 78 institutions worldwide. In 2015 there were 43 births and 15 deaths. Transfers included 100 separate transfers of 73 animals between Chinese institutions and 3 transfers to Hong Kong and Macao. The genetic status of the population is currently healthy (gene diversity = 97.4%), with 52 founders represented and another 9 that could be genetically represented if they were to successfully breed. There are 5 inbred animals with estimated inbreeding coefficients > 4% and another 18 animals with a low level of inbreeding (< 4%). There are 53 giant pandas in the studbook that are living or have living descendants and for which the sire is uncertain due to natural mating and/or artificial insemination with multiple males.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the 44Th Annual National Conference of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, Inc
    Proceedings of the 44th Annual National Conference of the American Association of Zoo Keepers, Inc. August 27th – 31st Papers Table of Contents Conference Papers Click on the Title to View the Paper Monday August, 28th A Partnership in Conservation Carol McCallum, AAZK BFR Committee Lewa Wildlife Conservancy – Pioneering Technology in Conservation and Community Development Geoffrey Chege, Lewa Wildlife Conservancy Indonesian Rhinos: Bowling for Rhinos is Conserving the Most Critically Endangered Mammals on Earth CeCe Sieffert, International Rhino Foundation Action for Cheetahs in Kenya: Range Wide Survey Mary Wykstra and Sarah Omusula, Action for Cheetahs in Kenya Tuesday August 29th Trees for You and Me, Keepers Fighting Climate Change Nicole Pepo, North Carolina Zoo Bear Rotation at the Glacier Run Exhibit of the Louisville Zoo Tracy Unger, Louisville Zoo Forward Thinking in Elephant Husbandry: Innovative Facility Adjustments and Veterinary Techniques to Aid the Aging Elephant Kristy Eaker, The Elephant Sanctuary, Hohenwald TN Wildlife SOS- Trip to India Kayleigh Sullivan, Smithsonian's National Zoo My Name is No: Intended and Unintended Consequences of Giving Ambassador Animals Choices Susie Semler and Erin O’Brien, Cincinnati Zoo Thinking outside of the Box: Zookeeper Partnerships in Conservation Justin Birkhoff, Anthony Giordano, and Chelsea Davis, S.P.E.C.I.E.S., San Diego Zoo Safari Park Chiropractic Care on a Neonate Tiger Dawn Strasser, Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden The Value of a Full Review of Husbandry Practices Marty Dearie,
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Classifier Acquisition: Comparison of L1 Child and L2 Adult Development
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2010 CHINESE CLASSIFIER ACQUISITION: COMPARISON OF L1 CHILD AND L2 ADULT DEVELOPMENT Jiang Song Gong The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Gong, Jiang Song, "CHINESE CLASSIFIER ACQUISITION: COMPARISON OF L1 CHILD AND L2 ADULT DEVELOPMENT" (2010). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 192. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/192 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHINESE CLASSIFIER ACQUISITION: COMPARISON OF L1 CHILD AND L2 ADULT DEVELOPMENT By JIANG SONG GONG B.A. in English education, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China, 2002 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Linguistics, Applied Linguistics Option The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2010 Approved by: Perry Brown, Associate Provost for Graduate Education Graduate School Dr. Tully Thibeau, Chair Linguistics Dr. Leora Bar-el Linguistics Dr. Cao Zhen Modern and Classical Languages and Literatures ABSTRACT Gong, Jiang Song, M.A., Spring 2010 Linguistics Chinese classifier acquisition: Comparison of L1 child and L2 adult development Chairperson: Dr. Tully Thibeau The context of this thesis is the long-debated issue of whether or not adult second language (L2) development is basically similar to child first language (L1) development.
    [Show full text]
  • Giant Panda Zoo Awards 2014
    Giant Panda Zoo Awards 2014 大熊猫动物园奖 www.GiantPandaZoo.com www.DaXiongMaoDongWuYuan.com Xing Hui - Pairi Daiza 星徽 － 天堂动物园 Welcome to the introduction magazine about the third edition of the Annual Giant Panda Zoo Awards organ- ised by www.GiantPandaZoo.com. As a young panda fan, looking around for information about my favorite animal, I launched the website in 2000. My passion for pandas started during many visits to my Belgian hometown zoo in the summer of 1987. Wan Wan & Xi Xi were on a short-term loan at the Zoo of Antwerp from Xian Zoo. In the same year, Chuan Chuan & Su Su from the Chengdu Zoo visited the Netherlands, Yun Yun & Ling Ling created new pandamonium in New York and in Tampa, U.S.A., but the visit of 1987 with the most impact might have been the one of Basi & Yuan Yuan from Fuzhou Panda World to the San Diego Zoo. Adventure World Wakayama in Japan was the first foreign institution to sign a longterm giant panda breeding loan. The San Diego Zoo was the first Western zoo to sign such a contract. Bai Yun gave birth to Hua Mei on August 21, 1999. The online pandamonium started and Hua Mei was the first foreign born giant panda to move back to her parents native country. This year, I completed my world tour and have visited all countries worldwide with giant pandas and one of Hua Mei's cubs, Hao Hao, moved to Belgium with her mate Xing Hui. Pairi Daiza was the first foreign zoo to sign a 15-year panda breeding loan.
    [Show full text]
  • Final GP Genetic Recommendations 2008
    Report to: Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens (CAZG) Giant Panda Office, Department of Wildlife Conservation, State Forestry Administration Giant Panda Conservation Foundation (GPCF) 2013 Breeding and Management Recommendations and Summary of the Status of the Giant Panda Ex Situ Population 13 - 15 November 2012 Chengdu, China Submitted by: Kathy Traylor-Holzer, Ph.D. Jonathan D. Ballou, Ph.D. IUCN/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group Chinese translation provided by: Yan Ping Sponsored by: Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute Executive Summary This is a report on the meeting held 13 - 15 November 2012 in Chengdu, China to update the analysis of the ex situ population of giant pandas and develop breeding recommendations for the 2013 breeding season. This is the 11th annual set of genetic management recommendations developed for giant pandas. The current ex situ population of giant pandas consists of 341 animals (154 males, 184 females, 3 unsexed pandas) located in 66 institutions worldwide. In 2012 there were 28 births and 18 deaths. The genetic status of the population is currently healthy, with 51 founders represented and another 14 that could be genetically represented if they were to successfully breed. There are only 3 inbred animals with inbreeding coefficients > 3% in the population. There are 55 giant pandas in the studbook that are living or have living descendents and for which the sire is unknown or uncertain. Most of these are pandas that were born in 2006 or later and are the result of natural mating and/or artificial insemination with multiple males. The result is that 11% of the gene pool of the ex situ population is derived from uncertain ancestry.
    [Show full text]