Selected Socio-Economic Statistics India, 2017
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September 2017 Government of India Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Central Statistics Office Social Statistics Division www.mospi.gov.in PREFACE India has achieved considerable progress in socio-economic development over the years. It is the need of the Government to measure such changes through the compilation of comparable statistical indicators. Recognizing this need, the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation is bringing out a publication entitled “Selected Socio-Economic Indicators for India”. Since the publication was found to be quite useful by different types of users, CSO started bringing it out as a regular publication with revised nomenclature namely “Selected Socio-Economic Statistics, India” with effect from 1993 on quinquennial basis. This publication is the latest issue of the series covering a wide range of subjects. India has a very long tradition of collection of socio-economic statistics through the Population Census, National Sample Surveys and as a by-product of Administrative Statistics. Socio-Economic statistics play an integral role in achieving sustainable development objectives. The need for improvements in the field of data and statistics to monitor progress on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the associated need for statistical capacity building in developing countries have been highly recognized. As the country is committed to the Post 2015 Global Development Agenda, that is achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), this publication could be an important source of information to the indicators related to some of the SDGs set. This publication provides a comprehensive picture of the socio-economic situation of the country enabling informed decision making. In view of the growing concern for social well-being and improving the quality of life, different types of social statistics and indicators of social development are in general demand. In tune with the changing requirements, the coverage and presentation of this publication have been significantly improved in the current issue. The data given in this publication is based on the information available in various government publications by the Union Government Ministries/ Departments/ Organizations and their published records/ websites. I express my deep gratitude to all the data sources which contributed the valuable data/ information and supported our efforts to bring out the publication. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to Social Statistics Division and all those who have contributed directly and indirectly in bringing out this Publication in its present form. I hope the compendium will benefit all those who are involved in the field of policy, planning, management, administration, and research in the areas related to environment. Comments/ suggestions for further improvement of the publication would be welcomed and will be highly appreciated. (Dr. Davendra Verma) Director General (Social Statistics) New Delhi September 2017 TEAM OF OFFICERS ASSOCIATED WITH THE PUBLICATION Dr. Davendra Verma Director General (SS) Shri Pravin Srivastava Additional Director General Smt. P. Bhanumati Director Shri Rakesh Kumar Maurya Director Smt. Kajal Jain Joint Director Smt. Soumya P Kumar Deputy Director Shri Rajesh Panwar Senior Statistical Officer Ms. Kulpreet Sokhi Junior Statistical Officer Shri Ravi Kumar Junior Statistical Officer Socio Economic Indicators India at a Glance S. Indicators Unit Reference Value Earlier Value No . Year/ reference Period Year/ Period Area And Environment 1 Area Million sq km. 2011 3.28 2001 3.28 2 Agricultural Land Million sq km 2011 1.41 2001 1.41 3 Forest Land Sq km 2011 764566 2001 768436 Population and Demography 4 Population Millions 2011 1210.9 2001 1028.6 5 Female Population Millions 2011 587.6 2001 496.5 6 Urban Population Millions 2011 377.11 2001 286.2 7 Density of Population Per sq km 2011 382 2001 325 8 Slum Population Millions 2011 2001 42.58 9 Sex Ratio (India) No. of females 2011 943 2001 933 per 1000 males 10 Sex Ratio (Rural) No. of females 2011 949 2001 946 per 1000 males 11 Sex Ratio (Urban) No. of females 2011 929 2001 900 per 1000 males 12 Child Sex Ratio 2011 918 2001 927 13 Total Fertility Rate Per woman 2015 2.3 2008 2.6 14 Crude Birth Rate Per thousand 2015 20.8 2009 22.5 15 Crude Death Rate Per thousand 2015 6.5 2009 7.3 16 Infant Mortality Rate Per thousand 2015 37 2009 50 17 Age-Specific Per thousand 2015 6.5 Mortality Rate (All population ages) 18 Life Expectancy Years 2010-14 67.9 2009-13 67.5 (Persons) 19 Life Expectancy Years 2010-14 66.4 2009-13 65.8 (Male) 20 Life Expectancy Years 2010-14 69.6 2009-13 69.3 (Female) Labour and Employment 21 Work Force Percent 2011 39.80 2001 39.1 Participation Rate 22 Usual Status Worker Percent 2011-12 55.3 2004-05 54.6 Population (Rural Male) 23 Usual Status Worker Percent 2011-12 25.3 2004-05 32.7 Population (Rural Female) 24 Usual Status Worker Percent 2011-12 56.3 2004.05 54.9 Population (Urban Male) S. Indicators Unit Reference Value Earlier Value No . Year/ reference Period Year/ Period 25 Usual Status Worker Percent 2011-12 15.5 2004-05 16.6 Population (Urban Female) 26 Unemployment Rate Percent 2011-12 1.7 2005-06 2.5 (Rural Male) 27 Unemployment Rate Percent 2011-12 1.7 2005-06 2.18 (Rural Female) 28 Unemployment Rate Percent 2011-12 3.0 2005-06 4.81 (Urban Male) 29 Unemployment Rate Percent 2011-12 5.2 2005-06 6.9 (Urban Female) 30 Employment Personsdays 2016-17 17753.48 2014-15 16628.59 Generated under (in lakhs) (till MNREGA January, 2017) 31 Job Seekers Lakh No. 2014 482.61 2010 388.29 Registered with Employment Exchanges 32 Incidence Rate of Per thousand 2013 0.67 2005 2.06 Industrial Injuries Employed Workers Education 33 Literacy Rate (All) Percent 2011 73 2001 64.84 34 Literacy Rate (M) Percent 2011 80.90 2001 75.26 35 Literacy Rate (F) Percent 2011 64.60 2001 563.67 36 Gross Enrolment at Percent 2014-15 98.9 2007-08 115.3 Primary Level (Male) (P) 37 Gross Enrolment at Percent 2014-15 101.4 2007-08 112.6 Primary Level (P) (Female) 38 Gross Enrolment at Percent 2014-15 87.7 2007-08 81.5 Upper Primary Level (P) (Male) 39 Gross Enrolment at Percent 2014-15 95.3 2007-08 74.4 Upper Primary Level (P) (Female) 40 Gross Drop-out Rate Percent 2013-14 21.2 2007-08 25.7 in Primary (Boys) (P) 41 Gross Drop-out Rate Percent 2013-14 18.3 2007-08 24.4 in Primary (Girls) (P) 42 Gross Drop-out Rate Percent 2013-14 39.2 2007-08 43.7 in Elementary (Boys) (P) 43 Gross Drop-out Rate Percent 2013-14 32.9 2007-08 41.3 in Elementary (Girls) (P) 44 Gross Drop-out Rate Percent 2013-14 48.1 2007-08 56.6 in Secondary (Boys) (P) 45 Gross Drop-out Rate Percent 2013-14 46.7 2007-08 57.3 in Secondary (Girls) (P) S. Indicators Unit Reference Value Earlier Value No . Year/ reference Period Year/ Period Health and Family Welfare 46 Family Planning Thousand 2014-15 28719 2005-06 46593 Acceptors (Total) 47 Effective Couple Percent 2011 40.4 2008 46.5 Protection Rate 48 Number of Registered Per Lakh 2016 79.9 2010 71.7 Doctors Population 49 Number of ANM Per Lakh 2016 65.3 2010 52.3 Population 50 Number of Allopathic Number 2017 14379 2010 12760 Hospitals (Govt. Hospital) 51 Number of PHCs Number 2016 25354 2009 23391 52 HIV prevalence Percent 2015 0.26 2009 0.31 (Adult) 54 Number of Disabled Thousand 2011 18636.36 -- -- Persons (Rural) 55 Number of Disabled Thousand 2011 9030.94 -- -- Persons (Urban) Crime 56 Incidence of Crime Per Lakh 2015 29.5 2009 21.2 Population 57 Rape (against Number 2015 34651 2009 21397 Women) 58 Riots Number 2015 65255 2009 62942 59 Sexual Harassment Number 2015 8685 2009 11009 60 Suicide Rate Per Lakh 2015 10.6 2009 10.9 Population 61 Accident Per Lakh 2015 40.0 2009 41.9 Population Mass Communication and Entertainment 62 Estimated Circulation Numbers in 2013-14 264290 2009-10 162313 of Daily News Papers Thousands 63 Total Telephone Million 2016 1059.32 2009 429.72 (Connections) 64 Availability of Post Per Lakh 2016 11.96 2010 13.94 Office Population Housing 65 Number of Residential Million 2011 236.1 2001 187.2 Houses Occupied 66 Size of Household Number 2011 4.9 2001 5.3 (Average) 67 Homeless Persons In Lakh 2011 17.73 2001 19.44 68 Latrine Facility within Percent 2011 46.9 -- -- the Premises 69 Availability of Percent 2011 46.6 -- -- Drinking Water within the Premises S. Indicators Unit Reference Value Earlier Value No . Year/ reference Period Year/ Period 70 Population Living Percent 2011 67.2 2001 55.8 with Housing Amenities (Lighting) Environment 71 Annual Mean °C 2015 26.15 2001 25.87 Temperature 72 Annual Rainfall in mm 2016 1083.1 2001 1083.3 Income, Consumption and Prices 73 Average Monthly in Rs. July 2011- 765.5 July2004- 307.6 Expenditure per June 2012 June 2005 persons on Food (Rural) 74 Average Monthly in Rs. July 2011- 1120.9 July2004- 447.4 Expenditure per June 2012 June 2005 persons on Food (Urban) 75 Average Monthly in Rs. July 2011- 1430.0 July2004- 558.8 Expenditure per June 2012 June 2005 persons on Total (Rural) 76 Average Monthly in Rs. July 2011- 2629.7 July2004- 1052.4 Expenditure per June 2012 June 2005 persons on Total (Urban) 77 Gross National Rs.