Pipestone National Monument Plant List

Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Acer negundo box elder Achillea millefolium common yarrow Actaea rubra red baneberry Agalinis aspera rough false foxglove Agalinis tenuifolia slender-leaved false foxglove Agrimonia striata roadside agrimony Agrostis gigantea redtop Agrostis scabra rough bentgrass Alisma subcordatum heart-leaved water plantain Allium canadense canadense wild garlic Allium textile white wild onion Alopecurus carolinianus Carolina foxtail Amaranthus albus tumbleweed amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus redroot amaranth Ambrosia artemisiifolia common ragweed Ambrosia psilostachya western ragweed Ambrosia trifida great ragweed Amelanchier sanguinea sanguinea round-leaved juneberry Amorpha canescens leadplant Amorpha fruticosa false indigo Amphicarpaea bracteata hog peanut Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Androsace occidentalis western androsace Anemone canadensis canada anemone Anemone caroliniana Carolina thimbleweed Anemone cylindrica long-headed thimbleweed Anemone patens multifida pasqueflower Antennaria neglecta field pussytoes Anthoxanthum hirtum sweet grass Apocynum cannabinum American hemp Apocynum sibiricum clasping dogbane Aquilegia canadensis columbine Arabis pycnocarpa pycnocarpa hairy rock cress Arctium minus common burdock Artemisia biennis biennial wormwood Artemisia campestris caudata field sagewort Artemisia frigida sage wormwood Artemisia ludoviciana ludoviciana white sage Asclepias incarnata incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias ovalifolia oval-leaved milkweed Asclepias syriaca common milkweed

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed Asparagus officinalis asparagus Astragalus agrestis fieldmilk-vetch Astragalus canadensis Canada milk-vetch Astragalus crassicarpus crassicarpus ground plum Astragalus racemosus racemosus racemose milk-vetch H Atriplex patula spearscale Bacopa rotundifolia water-hyssop T Beckmannia syzigachne American slough grass Boechera grahamii spreading rock cress Bolboschoenus fluviatilis river bulrush Bouteloua curtipendula side-oats grama Bouteloua gracilis blue grama Bouteloua hirsuta hairy grama Bromus inermis smooth brome Bromus japonicus Japenese brome Bromus pubescens hairy brome Bromus tectorum cheatgrass Buchloe dactyloides buffalo grass SC Callitriche heterophylla larger water starwort T Callitriche palustris spring water starwort Calylophus serrulatus toothed evening primrose Calystegia macounii Macoun's false bindweed Calystegia sepium hedge bindweed Capsella bursa-pastoris shepherd's-purse Cardamine bulbosa spring cress Carduus nutans nodding thistle Carex backii Back's sedge Carex bicknellii Bicknell's sedge Carex brevior short sedge Carex duriuscula spike rush sedge Carex emoryi Emory's sedge Carex gravida heavy sedge Carex inops heliophila sun-loving sedge Carex molesta troublesome sedge Carex sprengelii Sprengel's sedge Celastrus scandens climbing bittersweet Celtis occidentalis hackberry Cerastium arvense field chickweed Cerastium brachypodum short-stalked chickweed Ceratophyllum demersum common coontail Chenopodium album white lamb's quarters Chenopodium berlandieri pitseed goosefoot

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Chenopodium berlandieri zschackei pitseed goosefoot Chenopodium pratericola desert goosefoot Chenopodium rubrum alkali blite Chenopodium simplex maple-leaved goosefoot Chenopodium standleyanum woodland goosefoot Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock Cirsium altissimum tall thistle Cirsium arvense Canada thistle Cirsium flodmanii Flodman's thistle Cirsium vulgare bull thistle Collomia linearis linear-leaved collomia Comandra umbellata umbellata bastard toadflax Conyza canadensis horseweed Cornus racemosa gray dogwood Cornus sericea red-osier dogwood Corydalis micrantha micrantha slender fumewort Crataegus chrysocarpa fireberry hawthorn Crataegus macracantha large-thorned hawthorn Crepis runcinata runcinata incised hawk's beard Cuscuta coryli hazel dodder Cuscuta pentagona bur clover dodder Cyclachaena xanthifolia marsh elder Cyperus acuminatus short-pointed umbrella sedge T Cyperus odoratus fragrant cyperus Cyperus squarrosus awned umbrella sedge Cystopteris tenuis Macay's brittle fern Dactylis glomerata orchard grass Dalea purpurea purple prairie clover Delphinium carolinianum virescens Carolina delphinium Descurainia pinnata brachycarpa pinnate tansy mustard Descurainia sophia herb sophia Desmodium canadense Canada tick trefoil Dichanthelium leibergii Leiberg's panic grass Dichanthelium oligosanthes scribnerianum Scribner's panic grass Digitaria sanguinalis hairy crabgrass Draba nemorosa yellow whitlow grass Draba reptans Carolina whitlow grass Echinacea angustifolia narrow-leaved purple coneflower Echinochloa muricata microstachya rough barnyard grass Echinocystis lobata wild cucumber Elatine triandra three-stamened waterwort SC Eleocharis acicularis least spikerush Eleocharis engelmannii Engelmann's spikerush W

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Eleocharis macrostachya large-spike spikerush Ellisia nyctelea ellisia Elymus canadensis nodding wild rye Elymus canadensis canadensis nodding wild rye Elymus repens quackgrass Elymus trachycaulus subsecundus unilateral wheatgrass Elymus villosus downy wild rye Elymus virginicus Virginia wild rye Elymus virginicus halophilus Virginia wild rye Epilobium ciliatum ciliatum American willow herb Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum laevigatum smooth scouring rush Equisetum x ferrissii Ferriss' scouring rush Eragrostis cilianensis stink grass Eragrostis pectinacea tufted lovegrass Eragrostis pilosa pilosa Indian lovegrass Erigeron philadelphicus Philadelphia fleabane Erigeron strigosus daisy fleabane Erysimum cheiranthoides wormseed mustard Erysimum inconspicuum small-flowered wallflower Euonymus atropurpureus wahoo Euphorbia cyathophora painted leaf Euphorbia glyptosperma ridge-seeded spurge Euphorbia maculata prostrate hairy spurge Euphorbia serpyllifolia thyme-leaved spurge Euphorbia spathulata prairie spurge Euthamia graminifolia grass-leaved goldenrod Euthamia gymnospermoides great plains goldenrod Fallopia convolvulus black-bindweed Fragaria virginiana common strawberry Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Galium aparine cleavers Galium boreale northern bedstraw Galium obtusum obtusum obtuse bedstraw Gaura coccinea scarlet gaura Gentiana andrewsii andrewsii bottle gentian Gentiana andrewsii dakotica bottle gentian Gentiana puberulenta downy gentian Geranium carolinianum Carolina cranesbill Geranium maculatum wild geranium Geum triflorum prairie smoke Glyceria borealis northern manna grass Glyceria grandis tall manna grass

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Gratiola neglecta disk hyssop Grindelia squarrosa curly cup gumweed Hackelia deflexa americana nodding stickseed Hackelia virginiana Virginia stickseed Hedeoma hispida mock pennyroyal Helenium autumnale autumn sneezeweed Helianthus grosseserratus sawtooth sunflower Helianthus maximiliani Maximilian's sunflower Helianthus pauciflorus pauciflorus stiff sunflower Helianthus rigidus stiff sunflower Helianthus tuberosus Jerusalem artichoke Heliopsis helianthoides scabra ox-eye Heracleum lanatum cow parsnip Hesperostipa spartea porcupine grass Heteranthera limosa mud plantain T Heterotheca villosa minor hairy golden aster Heuchera richardsonii alumroot Hibiscus trionum flower-of-an-hour Hippuris vulgaris mare's tail Hordeum jubatum foxtail barley Hordeum pusillum little barley Hypoxis hirsuta yellow star-grass Isoetes melanopoda prairie quillwort E Juncus interior inland rush Juncus torreyi Torrey's rush Kochia scoparia scoparia summer cypress Koeleria macrantha junegrass Lactuca canadensis Canada wild lettuce Lactuca ludoviciana Louisiana lettuce Lactuca serriola prickly lettuce Lappula squarrosa two-row stickseed Lathyrus venosus intonsus veiny pea Leersia oryzoides rice cut grass Lemna turionifera turion duckweed Lepidium densiflorum green-flowered peppergrass Liatris aspera rough blazing star Liatris ligulistylis northern plains blazing star Liatris punctata dotted blazing star Liatris pycnostachya great blazing star Limosella aquatica mudwort SC Linaria vulgaris butter-and-eggs Lindernia dubia anagallidea yellow-seeded false pimpernel Linum sulcatum grooved yellow flax

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon Lithospermum incisum narrow-leaved puccoon Lolium multiflorum Italian rye grass Lomatium orientale desert parsley Lonicera tatarica tartarian honeysuckle Lotus purshianus prairie trefoil Lycopus americanus cut-leaved bugleweed Lycopus asper rough bugleweed Lycopus uniflorus northern bugleweed Lysimachia ciliata fringed loosestrife Lythrum alatum alatum wing-angled loosestrife Maianthemum racemosum common false Solomon's seal Maianthemum stellatum starry false Solomon's seal Malva neglecta cheeses Malva rotundifolia round-leaved mallow Marsilea vestita hairy waterclover E Medicago lupulina black medick Medicago sativa alfalfa Melilotus officinalis yellow sweet clover Menispermum canadense Canada moonseed Mentha arvensis canadensis common mint Mirabilis albida hairy four o'clock Mirabilis nyctaginea heart-leaved four o'clock Monarda fistulosa wild bergamot Muhlenbergia cuspidata Plains muhly Muhlenbergia frondosa swamp muhly grass Muhlenbergia glomerata clustered muhly grass Muhlenbergia mexicana Mexican muhly grass Muhlenbergia racemosa marsh muhly grass Muhlenbergia richardsonis mat muhly grass Mulgedium pulchellum beautiful blue lettuce Myosotis verna Virginia forget-me-not Myosurus minimus mousetail Nassella viridula green needle grass Nepeta cataria catnip Nymphaea odorata tuberosa American white waterlily Oenothera biennis biennis common evening primrose Oenothera biennis canescens common evening primrose Onosmodium bejariense occidentale false gromwell Opuntia fragilis brittle prickly pear Opuntia humifusa devil's tongue SC Opuntia humifusa humifusa devil's tongue SC Orthocarpus luteus owl clover

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Osmorhiza claytonii Clayton's sweet cicely Osmorhiza longistylis aniseroot Oxalis dillenii southern wood sorrel Oxalis stricta yellow wood sorrel Oxalis violacea violet wood sorrel Oxytropis lambertii lambertii Lambert's locoweed Packera aurea golden ragwort Packera plattensis prairie ragwort Panicum virgatum switchgrass Parietaria pensylvanica pellitory Parthenocissus vitacea woodbine Pascopyrum smithii western wheatgrass Pedicularis canadensis wood betony Pedicularis lanceolata swamp lousewort Pediomelum argophyllum silverleaf scurfpea Pediomelum esculentum prairie turnip Penstemon albidus white beard tongue Penstemon gracilis slender beard tongue Penstemon grandiflorus large-flowered beard tongue Persicaria amphibia water smartweed Persicaria hydropiper marsh waterpepper Persicaria lapathifolia nodding smartweed Persicaria maculosa lady's thumb Persicaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania smartweed Phalaris arundinacea reed canary grass Phemeranthus parviflorus small-flowered fameflower Philadelphus pubescens hoary mock orange Phleum pratense timothy Phlox pilosa prairie phlox Phlox pilosa fulgida prairie phlox Phragmites australis common reedgrass Physalis heterophylla heterophylla clammy ground cherry Physalis virginiana Virginia ground cherry Plagiobothrys scouleri hispidulus sleeping popcornflower Plantago elongata slender plantain SC Plantago lanceolata English plantain Plantago major common plantain Plantago patagonica patagonica Pursh's plantain Plantago rugelii Rugel's plantain Platanthera praeclara western prairie fringed orchid E Poa pratensis Kentucky bluegrass Polygonatum biflorum giant Solomon's seal Polygonum achoreum blue knotweed

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Polygonum aviculare depressum common knotweed Polygonum ramosissimum bushy knotweed Polygonum tenue slender knotweed Populus deltoides monilifera cottonwood Populus nigra Lombardy poplar Portulaca oleracea purslane Potamogeton foliosus foliosus leafy pondweed Potentilla anserina silverweed Potentilla arguta tall cinquefoil Potentilla norvegica rough cinquefoil Potentilla pensylvanica Pennsylvania cinquefoil Prenanthes racemosa smooth rattlesnakeroot Prunus americana wild plum Prunus pumila besseyi sand cherry Prunus virginiana chokecherry Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Ranunculus aquatilis diffusus limp white water crowfoot Ranunculus cymbalaria seaside crowfoot Ranunculus flabellaris large yellow water crowfoot Ranunculus hispidus caricetorum hispid buttercup Ranunculus rhomboideus early buttercup Ratibida columnifera prairie coneflower Ratibida pinnata gray-headed coneflower Rhamnus cathartica common buckthorn Rhus glabra smooth sumac Ribes americanum wild black currant Ribes aureum villosum flowering currant Ribes missouriense Missouri gooseberry Rorippa austriaca Austrian fieldgrass Rorippa palustris palustris Icelandic yellow cress Rorippa sinuata spreading yellow cress W Rosa arkansana prairie rose Rosa blanda smooth wild rose Rubus occidentalis black raspberry Rudbeckia hirta pulcherrima black-eyed susan Rumex crispus curly dock Rumex patientia patience dock Rumex triangulivalvis Mexican dock Sagittaria cuneata arum-leaved arrowhead Sagittaria latifolia broad-leaved arrowhead Salix famelica yellow willow Salix interior sandbar willow Salix nigra black willow

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Salix x fragilis whitecrack willow Salsola collina salsola tumbleweed Salvia reflexa lance-leaved sage Sanicula marilandica maryland black snakeroot Schedonnardus paniculatus tumble grass SC Schizachyrium scoparium scoparium little bluestem Schoenoplectus acutus hardstem bulrush Schoenoplectus heterochaetus slender bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani soft stem bulrush Scirpus pallidus pale bulrush Scrophularia lanceolata lance-leaved figwort Scutellaria galericulata marsh skullcap Scutellaria lateriflora mad dog skullcap Selaginella rupestris rock spikemoss Senecio integerrimus integerrimus entire ragwort Setaria pumila yellow foxtail Setaria verticillata bristly foxtail Setaria viridis green foxtail Shepherdia argentea buffaloberry Silene antirrhina sleepy catchfly Silene csereii smooth catchfly Silene latifolia white campion Silene stellata starry campion Silphium perfoliatum perfoliatum cup plant Sinapis arvensis wild mustard Sisymbrium altissimum tumble mustard Sisyrinchium campestre field blue-eyed grass Sisyrinchium montanum montanum mountain blue-eyed grass Sium suave water parsnip Smilax lasioneura common carrion flower Solanum dulcamara bittersweet nightshade Solanum nigrum virginicum black nightshade Solidago altissima gilvocanescens late goldenrod Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod Solidago missouriensis Missouri goldenrod Solidago rigida stiff goldenrod Sonchus arvensis uliginosus field sow thistle Sorghastrum nutans Indian grass Sparganium eurycarpum giant bur-reed Spartina pectinata prairie cordgrass Sphenopholis obtusata prairie wedge grass Spiraea alba white meadowsweet Sporobolus compositus compositus rough dropseed

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Sporobolus heterolepis prairie dropseed Stachys palustris pilosa woundwort Stellaria longifolia long-leaved chickweed Symphoricarpos albus snowberry Symphoricarpos occidentalis wolfberry Symphyotrichum ericoides heath aster Symphyotrichum laeve smooth blue aster Symphyotrichum laeve laeve smooth aster Symphyotrichum lanceolatum lanceolatum eastern panicled aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae New England aster Symphyotrichum oblongifolium aromatic aster Symphyotrichum sericeum silky aster Taraxacum officinale common dandelion Teucrium canadense germander Thalictrum dasycarpum tall meadow-rue Thlaspi arvense pennycress Toxicodendron rydbergii western poison ivy Tradescantia bracteata bracted spiderwort Tragopogon pratensis meadow goat's beard Trifolium hybridum alsike clover Trifolium repens white clover Ulmus americana American elm Urtica dioica gracilis stinging nettle Verbascum thapsus common mullein Verbena bracteata large-bracted vervain Verbena hastata blue vervain Verbena stricta hoary vervain Verbena urticifolia white vervain Vernonia fasciculata bunched ironweed Veronica catenata water speedwell Veronica peregrina xalapensis purslane speedwell Veronicastrum virginicum Culver's root Viburnum lentago nannyberry Viburnum rafinesquianum affine downy arrowwood Vicia americana American vetch Vicia americana minor American vetch Viola canadensis rugulosa rugulose violet Viola missouriensis Missouri violet Viola nephrophylla northern bog violet Viola palmata pedatifida bearded birdfoot violet Viola sororia common blue violet Vitis riparia wild grape Vulpia octoflora six-weeks fescue

© 2016 MinnesotaSeasons.com. All rights reserved. Herbarium Scientific Name Minnesota DNR Common Name Status Vulpia octoflora glauca eightweeks fescue Woodsia oregana cathcartiana Oregon woodsia SC Xanthium strumarium cocklebur Zannichellia palustris horned pondweed Zanthoxylum americanum prickly ash Zigadenus elegans white camas Zizania palustris interior northern wild rice Zizia aptera heart-leaved alexanders Zizia aurea golden alexanders Source: J. F. Bell Museum of Natural History Herbarium, Vascular plant collection database; Retrieved 06/20/2016 6/20/2016

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