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Twenty Thousand Parasites Under The
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en Departament de Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia Tesis Doctoral Twenty thousand parasites under the sea: a multidisciplinary approach to parasite communities of deep-dwelling fishes from the slopes of the Balearic Sea (NW Mediterranean) Tesis doctoral presentada por Sara Maria Dallarés Villar para optar al título de Doctora en Acuicultura bajo la dirección de la Dra. Maite Carrassón López de Letona, del Dr. Francesc Padrós Bover y de la Dra. Montserrat Solé Rovira. La presente tesis se ha inscrito en el programa de doctorado en Acuicultura, con mención de calidad, de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Los directores Maite Carrassón Francesc Padrós Montserrat Solé López de Letona Bover Rovira Universitat Autònoma de Universitat Autònoma de Institut de Ciències Barcelona Barcelona del Mar (CSIC) La tutora La doctoranda Maite Carrassón Sara Maria López de Letona Dallarés Villar Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Bellaterra, diciembre de 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Cuando miro atrás, al comienzo de esta tesis, me doy cuenta de cuán enriquecedora e importante ha sido para mí esta etapa, a todos los niveles. -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
A Laboratory and Numerical Study
S. M. Reckinger, et al., Int. J. Comp. Meth. and Exp. Meas., Vol. 7, No. 2 (2019) 142–153 THE EFFECT OF NUMERICAL PARAMETERS ON EDDIES IN OCEANIC OVERFLOWS: A LABORATORY AND NUMERICAL STUDY SHANON M. RECKINGER, THOMAS H. GIBSON, FRED M. HOHMAN, THERESA J. MORRISON, SCOTT J. RECKINGER & MATEUS CARVALHO Fairfield University, United States of America. ABSTRACT Overflows in the ocean occur when dense water flows down a continental slope into less dense ambient water. It is important to study idealized and small-scale models, which allow for confidence and control of parameters. The work presented here is a direct qualitative and quantitative comparison between physical laboratory experiments and lab-scale numerical simulations. Physical parameters are varied, including the Coriolis parameter, the inflow density, and the inflow volumetric flow rate. Laboratory experiments are conducted using a rotating square tank and high-resolution camera mounted on the table in the rotating reference frame. Video results are digitized in order to compare directly to numeri- cal simulations. The MIT General Circulation Model (MITgcm), a three-dimensional ocean model, is used for the direct numerical simulations corresponding to the specific laboratory experiments. It was found that the MITgcm was not a good match to laboratory experiments when physical parameters fell within the high eddy activity regime. However, a more extensive resolution study is needed to understand this fully. The MITgcm simulations did provide a good qualitative and quantitative match to laboratory experiments run in a low eddy activity regime. In all cases, the MITgcm simulations had more eddy activity than the laboratory experiments. -
The Fish Fauna of Ampe`Re Seamount (NE Atlantic) and the Adjacent
Helgol Mar Res (2015) 69:13–23 DOI 10.1007/s10152-014-0413-4 ORIGINAL ARTICLE The fish fauna of Ampe`re Seamount (NE Atlantic) and the adjacent abyssal plain Bernd Christiansen • Rui P. Vieira • Sabine Christiansen • Anneke Denda • Frederico Oliveira • Jorge M. S. Gonc¸alves Received: 26 March 2014 / Revised: 15 September 2014 / Accepted: 24 September 2014 / Published online: 2 October 2014 Ó Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg and AWI 2014 Abstract An inventory of benthic and benthopelagic stone’’ hypothesis of species dispersal, some differences fishes is presented as a result of two exploratory surveys can be attributed to the local features of the seamounts. around Ampe`re Seamount, between Madeira and the Por- tuguese mainland, covering water depths from 60 to Keywords Deep sea Á Fish distribution Á Ichthyofauna Á 4,400 m. A total of 239 fishes were collected using dif- Seamounts Á Zoogeography ferent types of sampling gear. Three chondrichthyan spe- cies and 31 teleosts in 21 families were identified. The collections showed a vertical zonation with little overlap, Introduction but indications for an affinity of species to certain water masses were only vague. Although most of the species Due to their vertical range and habitat diversity, seamounts present new records for Ampe`re Seamount, all of them often support high fish diversity, as compared to the sur- have been known for the NE Atlantic; endemic species rounding ocean, and some are known as hotspots of were not found. The comparison with fish communities at endemic species (e.g. Shank 2010; Stocks et al. 2012). other NE Atlantic seamounts indicates that despite a high Seamounts are considered to act as ‘‘stepping stones’’ for ichthyofaunal similarity, which supports the ‘‘stepping species dispersal (Almada et al. -
Black Scabbardfish (Aphanopus Carbo Lowe, 1839)
STOCK STRUCTURE AND QUALITY OF SCIENTIA MARINA 73S2 BLACK SCABBARDFISH IN THE SOUTHERN December 2009, 11-16, Barcelona (Spain) NE ATLANTIC ISSN: 0214-8358 L.S. Gordo (ed.) doi: 10.3989/scimar.2009.73s2011 Black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839) in the southern Northeast Atlantic: considerations on its fishery LEONEL SERRANO GORDO Departamento de Biologia Animal and Centro de Oceanografia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Bloco C2, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected] The black scabbardfish belongs to the Trichiuri- dius) and have a wide distribution (Nakamura and dae family characterised by: i) an extremely elon- Parin, 1993), with records in the northwest and east gate and compressed body with a small forked or Atlantic and Pacific (only northwest in the case of A. hair-like caudal fin; ii) strong teeth, fang-like in the carbo). However, in the east Atlantic, A. intermedius anterior part of the upper jaw; iii) one nostril on each has a southern distribution, occurring in the Canary side of snout; and iv) pelvic fins absent or reduced to Islands south to Angola, whereas A. carbo has a 1 scale-like spine and 0-2 rudimentary soft rays (Na- northern distribution, occurring from Iceland to the kamura and Parin, 1993). In the northeast Atlantic, Canary Islands (Nakamura and Parin, 1993). this family includes 3 genera and 5 benthopelagic The possible presence of A. intermedius in the Por- carnivorous species. Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, tuguese waters has been an object of concern since 1758 and Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) the beginning of the study of black scabbardfish by (the silver scabbardfishes) occur mainly from the Portuguese researchers in the 1990s. -
DEEPFISHMAN Document 5 : Review of Parasites, Pathogens
DEEPFISHMAN Management And Monitoring Of Deep-sea Fisheries And Stocks Project number: 227390 Small or medium scale focused research action Topic: FP7-KBBE-2008-1-4-02 (Deepsea fisheries management) DEEPFISHMAN Document 5 Title: Review of parasites, pathogens and contaminants of deep sea fish with a focus on their role in population health and structure Due date: none Actual submission date: 10 June 2010 Start date of the project: April 1st, 2009 Duration : 36 months Organization Name of lead coordinator: Ifremer Dissemination Level: PU (Public) Date: 10 June 2010 Review of parasites, pathogens and contaminants of deep sea fish with a focus on their role in population health and structure. Matt Longshaw & Stephen Feist Cefas Weymouth Laboratory Barrack Road, The Nothe, Weymouth, Dorset DT4 8UB 1. Introduction This review provides a summary of the parasites, pathogens and contaminant related impacts on deep sea fish normally found at depths greater than about 200m There is a clear focus on worldwide commercial species but has an emphasis on records and reports from the north east Atlantic. In particular, the focus of species following discussion were as follows: deep-water squalid sharks (e.g. Centrophorus squamosus and Centroscymnus coelolepis), black scabbardfish (Aphanopus carbo) (except in ICES area IX – fielded by Portuguese), roundnose grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris), orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), blue ling (Molva dypterygia), torsk (Brosme brosme), greater silver smelt (Argentina silus), Greenland halibut (Reinhardtius hippoglossoides), deep-sea redfish (Sebastes mentella), alfonsino (Beryx spp.), red blackspot seabream (Pagellus bogaraveo). However, it should be noted that in some cases no disease or contaminant data exists for these species. -
WKSHARK6 Report 2020
WORKSHOP ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND BYCATCH MANAGEMENT OPTIONS OF LISTED DEEP-SEA SHARK SPECIES (WKSHARK6) VOLUME 2 | ISSUE 76 ICES SCIENTIFIC REPORTS RAPPORTS SCIENTIFIQUES DU CIEM ICES INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR THE EXPLORATION OF THE SEA CIEM CONSEIL INTERNATIONAL POUR L’EXPLORATION DE LA MER International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer H.C. Andersens Boulevard 44-46 DK-1553 Copenhagen V Denmark Telephone (+45) 33 38 67 00 Telefax (+45) 33 93 42 15 www.ices.dk [email protected] The material in this report may be reused for non-commercial purposes using the recommended cita- tion. ICES may only grant usage rights of information, data, images, graphs, etc. of which it has owner- ship. For other third-party material cited in this report, you must contact the original copyright holder for permission. For citation of datasets or use of data to be included in other databases, please refer to the latest ICES data policy on ICES website. All extracts must be acknowledged. For other reproduction requests please contact the General Secretary. This document is the product of an expert group under the auspices of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea and does not necessarily represent the view of the Council. ISSN number: 2618-1371 I © 2020 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea ICES Scientific Reports Volume 2 | Issue 76 WORKSHOP ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND BYCATCH MANAGEMENT OP- TIONS OF LISTED DEEP-SEA SHARK SPECIES (WKSHARK6) Recommended format for purpose of citation: ICES. 2020. Workshop on the distribution and bycatch management options of listed deep-sea shark species (WKSHARK6). -
Bailes Final Wh
Centre For Small State Studies Publication Series University of Iceland Occasional Paper 2-2009 DOES A SMALL STATE NEED A STRATEGY? Alyson JK Bailes Faculty of Political Science University of Iceland Abstract In modern conditions the word 'strategy' is increasingly used, by both nations and institutions, to refer to a published declaration of policy intent covering a wide range of security challenges. The importance of a strategy varies according to the scale of a country's problems, including the difficulties of reaching internal consensus. It may be designed to preserve the nation by indirect as well as direct means, for instance by embracing the programme of a potential protecting power or institution. Small states are more likely to have to employ this tactic but may also pay a higher price of adaptation for the cover they gain. A test-case study of the five Nordic states shows that all publish the equivalent of a comprehensive strategy (though not in a single document) and all echo the strategies of major European institutions. In some cases the instrumental logic of the strategy, and the willingness to adjust it to changing problems and opportunities, is clearer than others. The more indirect and instrumental the strategy becomes, however, the greater the risk that public understanding and 'buy-in' may lag behind the reasoning of the élite. 1. Aims of this Paper This paper has two aims: first, to re-examine the concept of state ‘strategy’ from an empirical standpoint, reflecting current international practice and focusing especially on the possible dichotomy of 'deep' and 'declared' strategies (as defined below); and secondly, to apply the resulting analysis – expressed as a critical path for state choices – to the particular predicament of ‘small’ states. -
Worse Things Happen at Sea: the Welfare of Wild-Caught Fish
[ “One of the sayings of the Holy Prophet Muhammad(s) tells us: ‘If you must kill, kill without torture’” (Animals in Islam, 2010) Worse things happen at sea: the welfare of wild-caught fish Alison Mood fishcount.org.uk 2010 Acknowledgments Many thanks to Phil Brooke and Heather Pickett for reviewing this document. Phil also helped to devise the strategy presented in this report and wrote the final chapter. Cover photo credit: OAR/National Undersea Research Program (NURP). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Dept of Commerce. 1 Contents Executive summary 4 Section 1: Introduction to fish welfare in commercial fishing 10 10 1 Introduction 2 Scope of this report 12 3 Fish are sentient beings 14 4 Summary of key welfare issues in commercial fishing 24 Section 2: Major fishing methods and their impact on animal welfare 25 25 5 Introduction to animal welfare aspects of fish capture 6 Trawling 26 7 Purse seining 32 8 Gill nets, tangle nets and trammel nets 40 9 Rod & line and hand line fishing 44 10 Trolling 47 11 Pole & line fishing 49 12 Long line fishing 52 13 Trapping 55 14 Harpooning 57 15 Use of live bait fish in fish capture 58 16 Summary of improving welfare during capture & landing 60 Section 3: Welfare of fish after capture 66 66 17 Processing of fish alive on landing 18 Introducing humane slaughter for wild-catch fish 68 Section 4: Reducing welfare impact by reducing numbers 70 70 19 How many fish are caught each year? 20 Reducing suffering by reducing numbers caught 73 Section 5: Towards more humane fishing 81 81 21 Better welfare improves fish quality 22 Key roles for improving welfare of wild-caught fish 84 23 Strategies for improving welfare of wild-caught fish 105 Glossary 108 Worse things happen at sea: the welfare of wild-caught fish 2 References 114 Appendix A 125 fishcount.org.uk 3 Executive summary Executive Summary 1 Introduction Perhaps the most inhumane practice of all is the use of small bait fish that are impaled alive on There is increasing scientific acceptance that fish hooks, as bait for fish such as tuna. -
A Safe Mercury Repository a Translation of the Official Report SOU 2001:58
A Safe Mercury Repository A translation of the Official Report SOU 2001:58 Report 8105 · jan 2003 ORDER Order Phone No: 08-505 933 40 Order Fax No: 08-505 933 99 E-mail: [email protected] Address: CM Gruppen Box 110 93 S-161 11 Bromma Internet: www.naturvardsverket.se/bokhandeln NATURVÅRDSVERKET Phone: 08-698 10 00 E-mail: [email protected] Address: Naturvårdsverket,106 48 Stockholm ISBN 91-620-8105-5.pdf ISSN 0282-7298 Digital Publication Only Translation: Maxwell Arding © Naturvårdsverket 2003 English translation of the Swedish Government Official Report 2001:58 produced by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency To the Minister of the Environment On 9 December 1999 the government decided to appoint a person charged with the task of coordinating and conducting a commission of enquiry into the progress made towards long- term storage of waste containing mercury in a deep bedrock repository. Kjell Larsson, Minister of the Environment, appointed Director-General Lars Högberg for this purpose. Experts are assisting the commission. Nina Cromnier (Deputy Director at the Ministry of the Environment) and Björn Södermark (Head of Section at the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency) were appointed experts from 20 March 2000 and Professor Bert Allard (Örebro University), Professor Ivars Neretnieks (Royal Institute of Technology) and Stig Wingefors, Ph.D (Swedish Nuclear Power Inspectorate) were appointed from 11 September 2000. Nina Nordengren, Associate Judge of Appeal, was appointed secretary on 7 February 2000. The Commission's report has been given the name "The Mercury Repository Commission Report" (1999:01). We submitted a memorandum entitled "Problem analysis and action plan for further progress – a basis for discussion" on 21 December 2001. -
Deep-Water Circulation Changes Lead North Atlantic Climate During Deglaciation
This is a repository copy of Deep-water circulation changes lead North Atlantic climate during deglaciation. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/144315/ Version: Published Version Article: Muschitiello, F., D'Andrea, W.J., Schmittner, A. et al. (9 more authors) (2019) Deep-water circulation changes lead North Atlantic climate during deglaciation. Nature Communications, 10. 1272. ISSN 2041-1723 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09237-3 Reuse This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence. This licence allows you to distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon the work, even commercially, as long as you credit the authors for the original work. More information and the full terms of the licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09237-3 OPEN Deep-water circulation changes lead North Atlantic climate during deglaciation Francesco Muschitiello1,2,3, William J. D’Andrea2, Andreas Schmittner4, Timothy J. Heaton5, Nicholas L. Balascio6, Nicole deRoberts2, Marc W. Caffee 7,8, Thomas E. Woodruff7, Kees C. Welten9, Luke C. Skinner10, Margit H. Simon3 & Trond M. Dokken3 Constraining the response time of the climate system to changes in North Atlantic Deep 1234567890():,; Water (NADW) formation is fundamental to improving climate and Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation predictability. -
From 1940 to 2011
A Cumulative Index for and From 1940 to 2011 © 2010 Steamship Historical Society of America 2 This is a publication of THE STEAMSHIP HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, INC. 1029 Waterman Avenue, East Providence, RI 02914 This project has been compiled, designed and typed by Jillian Fulda, and funded by Brent and Relly Dibner Charitable Trust. 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Part Subject Page I Listing of whole numbers of issues, 3 with publication date of each II Feature Articles 6 III Authors of Feature Articles 42 IV Illustrations of Vessels 62 V Portraits 150 VI Other Illustrations (including cartoons) 153 VII Maps and Charts 173 VIII Fleet Lists 176 IX Regional News and Departments 178 X Reviews of Books and Other Publications 181 XI Obituaries 214 XII SSHSA Presidents 216 XIII Editors-in-Chief 216 (Please note that Steamboat Bill becomes PowerShips starting with issue #273.) 3 PART I -- WHOLE NUMBERS AND DATES (Under volume heading will follow issue number and date of publication.) VOLUME I 33 March 1950 63 September 1957 34 June 1950 64 December 1957 1 April 1940 35 September 1950 2 August 1940 36 December 1950 VOLUME XV 3 December 1940 4 April 1941 VOLUME VIII 65 March 1958 5 August 1941 66 June 1958 6 December 1941 37 March 1951 67 September 1958 7 April 1942 38 June 1951 68 December 1958 8 August 1942 39 September 1951 9 December 1942 40 December 1951 VOLUME XVI VOLUME II VOLUME IX 69 Spring 1959 70 Summer 1959 10 June 1943 41 March 1952 71 Fall 1959 11 August 1943 42 June 1952 72 Winter 1959 12 December 1943 43 September 1952 13 April 1944