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Final GCR Combined Copy May 2013
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY FOR GLOBAL / COUNTRY STUDY REPORT (Subject Code: 2830003) ON “PAKISTAN WITH RESPECT TO LEATHER INDUSTRY” SUBMITTED TO MBA-732: SEMESTER-III & IV LDRP-INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, GANDHINAGAR. [In partial Fulfillment of the Requirement of the award for the degree of Master of Business Administration (MBA)] By Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad Year: 2013 Semester III & IV Guided By: Name of Guides email Id Contact Designation No. Mr. Vinit M. Mistri [email protected] 09998873083 Lecturer Ms. Hemali G. Broker [email protected] 09099012233 Lecturer Dr. Pooja M. Sharma [email protected] 09726480698 Assistant professor Ms. Sejal C. Acharya [email protected] 07698029293 Lecturer Mr. Anand Nagrecha [email protected] 09824090958 Lecturer Student’s Declaration We hereby declare that the Global/ Country Study Report titled “GLOBAL / COUNTRY STUDY REPORT (Subject Code: 2830003) ON“PAKISTAN WITH RESPECT TO LEATHER INDUSTRY” in ( PAKISTAN ) is a result of our own work and our indebtedness to other work publications, references, if any, have been duly acknowledged. If I/we are found guilty of copying any other report or published information and showing as my/our original work, or extending plagiarism limit, I understand that I/we shall be liable and punishable by GTU, which may include ‘Fail’ in examination, ‘Repeat study & re Submission of report’ or any other punishment that GTU may decide. Place: Gandhinagar Date: All Students undersigned below. Enrollment Number NAME OF THE STUDENT -
Ethno Botanical Polypharmacy of Traditional Healers in Wayanad (Kerala) to Treat Type 2 Diabetes
Indian Journal of Traditional Knowledge Vol. 11(4), October 2012, pp. 667-673 Ethno Botanical Polypharmacy of Traditional Healers in Wayanad (Kerala) to treat type 2 diabetes Dilip Kumar EK & Janardhana GR* Phytopharmacology Laboratory, Department of Studies in Botany University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysore-570006, Karnataka, India E-mail: [email protected] Received 30.06.10, revised 15.05.12 The aboriginal medical system prevalent among traditional healers of Wayanad has demonstrated a good practice, so bright future in the therapy of type 2 diabetes. Therefore, present study focused on identification validation and documentation such Ethno botanical polypharmacy prevalent in the district. A total of 47 species belonging to 44 genera comes under 29 families were identified being utilized in 23 different compound medicinal recipes for diabetic healthcare in Wayanad. These preparations and the herbal ingredients need scientific evaluation about their mechanism of action in living organism in heath as well as disease condition to confirm their activity against type 2 diabetes. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes, Traditional medicine, Polypharmacy, Wayanad district IPC Int. Cl.8: A61K, A61K 36/00, A01D 16/02, A01D 16/03 Local herbal healers of Wayanad (Kerala), India have communities that directly depend on it. The present numerous prescriptions aims directly to treat and study documented some of the ethno botanical manage type 2 diabetes (old age diabetes). This remedies for the management of diabetes so as includes over 150 herbal preparations including to protect it within the aboriginal repository of simple and compound folk recipes and diets. This knowledge (ARK) programme and also shed light traditional medical knowledge has demonstrated a on a traditional culture that believes that a healthy potent therapeutic system for the management of lifestyle is found only at a healthy environment 1. -
Transport and Communications
Chapter 14 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS A well functioning Transport and communication I. TRANSPORT system is a critical pre-requisite for a country’s i. Road Transport development. Investment in the infrastructure directly affects economic growth through many Road transport is the backbone of Pakistan’s changes such as allowing producers to find the transport system, accounting for 90 percent of best markets for their goods, reducing national passenger traffic and 96 percent of freight transportation time and cost and generating movement. Over the past ten years, road traffic – employment opportunity. In addition, efficient both passenger and freight – has grown much transport and communication systems also have faster than the country’s economic growth. The network effects and allow adoption of latest 10,849 km long National Highway and Motorway production techniques such as just-in time network contributes 4.2 percent of the total road manufacturing. network. They carry 90 percent of Pakistan’s total traffic. Infrastructure development has been a priority area for Pakistan as evidenced by a number of Pakistan, with about 156 million people, has a projects completed or in progress. Major reasonably developed transport system. However, infrastructure projects completed during the last when compared with other developed and seven years include: Islamabad-Lahore Motorway developing countries, the road density of Pakistan (M-2), Makran Costal Highway, Nauttal-Sibi is low. This fact is documented in Fig-14.1. A section including Sibi Bypass, Dera Allah Yar- commonly used indicator for development of the Nauttal Section, Khajuri-Bewata Section N-70, road system is road density (total length of road / Kohat Tunnel and Access Roads, Mansehar-Naran total area), which is often used as an index of Section, Karachi Northern Bypass, Qazi Ahmed & prosperity, economic activity and development. -
Revisiting the Constraints to Pakistan's
86257 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Revisiting the Constraints to Pakistan’s Growth José Lopez-Calix and Irum Touqeer Public Disclosure Authorized Policy Paper Series on Pakistan PK 20/12 June 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized _______________________________________________ These papers are a product of the South Asia Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Unit. They are part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions in Pakistan and around the world. Policy Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://econ.worldbank.org. The author may be contacted [email protected] and [email protected]. Revisiting the Constraints to Pakistan’s Growth Abstract This paper revisits the identification of the binding constraints to investment and growth in Pakistan by rigorously applying the growth diagnostic framework. It has a central finding: Pakistan’s economy faces two major groups of constraints—emerging and structural. The emerging constraints include infrastructure (energy) deficit, high macro-fiscal risks, and inadequate international financing (high country risks and low FDI inflows). The structural binding constraints that persistently affect prospects of sustainable growth in Pakistan are low access to domestic finance, high anti-export bias, bad taxation system, micro risks (bad governance, excess business regulations, and poor civil service) and slow productive diversification. The papers carry the names of the authors and should be cited accordingly. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this paper are entirely those of the authors. They do not necessarily represent the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent. -
An Analysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Forest Area in Pakistan with Special Reference to Nwfp (1972-2000)
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FOREST AREA IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NWFP (1972-2000) Naila Nazir Ph.D Scholar DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR 2008 AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FOREST AREA IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NWFP (1972-2000) Naila Nazir Ph.D scholar Supervised By Professor Dr. Ijaz Majid Dissertation submitted to the Department of Economics, University of Peshawar in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR PAKISTAN 2008 APPROVAL SHEET Date: -------------- We hereby recommend that the dissertation entitled “AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO- ECONOMIC FACTORS AFFECTING FOREST AREA IN PAKISTAN WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO NWFP (1972-2000)” by Naila Nazir be accepted as part of the requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics. SUPERVISOR: ---------------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Ijaz Majid Dept. of Economics University of Peshawar CO-SUPERVISOR: ---------------------------------------- Dr. K. M. Suleman Director, Forest Product Research Division, Pakistan Forest Institute Peshawar EXTERNAL EXAMINER: ---------------------------------------- Prof. Dr. Deedar Hussian Shah University of Sindh, Jamshoro CHAIRMAN ---------------------------------------- DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS Dr. Mohammad Naeem UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR Dept. of Economics University of Peshawar TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................i -
Self Assessment Report, Department of Forestry and Range
Self Assessment Report Of Department of Forestry and Range Management July 2011 (Under Graduate Program) Pir Mehr Ali Shah. Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi Program Team Dr. Irshad A. Khan Coordinator Dr. Syed Moazzam Nizami Member Dr. Abdul Khaliq Member CONTENTS Page Introduction 03 Criterion 1 Program Mission, Objectives and Outcomes 05 Criterion 2 Curriculum Design and Organization 59 Criterion 3 Laboratories and Computing Facilities 64 Criterion 4 Students Support and advising 65 Criterion 5 Process Control 66 Criterion 6 Faculty 69 Criterion 7 Institutional Facilities 72 Criterion 8 Institutional Support 73 Summary & Conclusion 75 Annexure Annexure I Proforma 1. Student Course Evaluation Questionnaires Annexure II Proforma 2 .Faculty Course Review Report Annexure III Proforma 3. Survey of Graduating Students Annexure IV Proforma 4. Research Student Progress Review Form Annexure V Proforma 5. Faculty Survey Annexure VI Proforma 6. Survey of Department Offering Ph.D Programme Annexure VII Proforma 7. Alumni Survey Proforma Annexure VIII Proforma 8 .Employer Survey Annexure IX Proforma 9. Faculty Resume Annexure X Proforma 10. Teacher Evaluation Form Annexure XI Detailed Resume of the Faculty Members. Annexure XII Detailed Course Contents of fall Semester 2008-09 and Spring 2010 Under graduate Scheme of Studies List of Tables Table 1 Program Objective Assessment 6 Table 2 Programme Outcomes and their Relationship with Objectives 7 Table 3 The Internship Experience is Effective in Enhancing Professional Skills of the graduating students 53 Table 4 Present Performance Measures for Research Activities 56 Table 5 Short courses, Seminars, Workshops and conferences arranged by the deht-text 58 Table 6 Quantitative Assessment of the Department (Last three years) 58 Table 7 Scheme of Studies for B. -
New Business Opportunities in Pakistan
NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN PAKISTAN NEW BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN PAKISTAN AN INVESTOR’S GUIDEBOOK Consultants and authors of this report: Philippe Guitard Shahid Ahmed Khan Derk Bienen This report has been produced with the assistance of the European Union under the Asia-Invest programme. The views expressed herein are those of the consultant and can therefore in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. New Business Opportunities in Pakistan TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................................. VIII LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................. X LIST OF BOXES..................................................................................................................................... XI LIST OF ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................................... XII INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................................... 2 PART I: PAKISTAN GENERAL INFORMATION ................................................................................... 8 MAP OF THE COUNTRY....................................................................................................................... -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
18Cboes of Tbe Lpast.'
J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-59-03-08 on 1 September 1932. Downloaded from G. A. Kempthorne 217 effect of albumin is rememberep.. 'l'hus, where a complete method of steam sterilization by downward displacement cannot be used, the method of first washing in hot water, and then leaving the utensils to stand in ' potassium permanganate 1 in 1000 solution is recommended. Irieffective methods of sterilization are dangerous, in that they give a false sense of security. A,considerable number of experiments were done in the Pat-hological Department of Trinity College, Dublin; and my thanks are due to Professor J. W. Bigger, who gave me the facilities for carrying them out, and for many helpful suggestions. I should also like to thank Dr. G. C. Dockery and Dr. L. L. Griffiths for their advice.. and help . 18cboes of tbe lPast.' THE SECOND AFGHAN WAR., 1878-1879. guest. Protected by copyright. By LIEUTENANT·COLONEL G. A. KEMPTHORNE, D.S.O., Royal Army Medical Corps (R.P.). THE immediate cause of the Afghan Wars ofl878-1880 was the reception of a Russian Mission at Kabul and the refusal of the AmiI', Shere Ali, to admit a British one. War was declared in November, 1878, when three columns crossed into Afghanistan by way of the Khyber, the Kuram Valley, and the Khojak Pass respectively. The first column consisted of 10,000 British and Indian troops under Sir Samuel Browne, forming a division; the Kuram force, under Sir Frederick Roberts, was 5,500 strong; Sir Donald Stewart, operating through Quetta, bad a division equal to tbe first. -
Sindh Irrigation & Drainage Authority
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized PREFACE The report in hand is the Final (updated October 2006) of the Integrated Social & Environmental Assessment (ISEA) for proposed Water Sector Improvement Project (WSIP). This report encompasses the research, investigations, analysis and conclusions of a study carried out by M/s Osmani & Co. (Pvt.) Ltd., Consulting Engineers for the Institutional Reforms Consultant (IRC) of Sindh Irrigation & Drainage Authority (SIDA). The Proposed Water Sector Improvement Project (WSIP) Phase-I, being negotiated between Government of Sindh and the World Bank entails a number of interventions aimed at improving the water management and institutional reforms in the province of Sindh. The second largest province in Pakistan, Sindh has approx. 5.0 Million Ha of farm area irrigated through three barrages and 14 canals. The canal command areas of Sindh are planned to be converted into 14 Area Water Boards (AWBs) whereby the management, operations and maintenance would be carried out by elected bodies. Similarly the distributaries and watercourses are to be managed by Farmers Organizations (FOs) and Watercourse Associations (WCAs), respectively. The Project focuses on the three established Area Water Boards (AWBs) of Nara, Left Bank (Akram Wah & Phuleli Canal) & Ghotki Feeder. The major project interventions include the following targets:- • Improvement of 9 main canals (726 Km) and 37 branch canals (1,441 Km). This includes new lining of 50% length of the lined reach of Akram Wah. • Control of Direct Outlets • Replacement of APMs with agreed type of modules • Improvement of 173 distributaries and minor canals (1527 Km) including 145 Km of geomembrane lining and 112 Km of concrete lining in 3 AWBs. -
Buffer Zone, Colonial Enclave, Or Urban Hub?
Working Paper no. 69 - Cities and Fragile States - BUFFER ZONE, COLONIAL ENCLAVE OR URBAN HUB? QUETTA :BETWEEN FOUR REGIONS AND TWO WARS Haris Gazdar, Sobia Ahmad Kaker, Irfan Khan Collective for Social Science Research February 2010 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © H. Gazdar, S. Ahmad Kaker, I. Khan, 2010 24 Crisis States Working Paper Buffer Zone, Colonial Enclave or Urban Hub? Quetta: Between Four Regions and Two Wars Haris Gazdar, Sobia Ahmad Kaker and Irfan Khan Collective for Social Science Research, Karachi, Pakistan Quetta is a city with many identities. It is the provincial capital and the main urban centre of Balochistan, the largest but least populous of Pakistan’s four provinces. Since around 2003, Balochistan’s uneasy relationship with the federal state has been manifested in the form of an insurgency in the ethnic Baloch areas of the province. Within Balochistan, Quetta is the main shared space as well as a point of rivalry between the two dominant ethnic groups of the province: the Baloch and the Pashtun.1 Quite separately from the internal politics of Balochistan, Quetta has acquired global significance as an alleged logistic base for both sides in the war in Afghanistan. This paper seeks to examine different facets of Quetta – buffer zone, colonial enclave and urban hub − in order to understand the city’s significance for state building in Pakistan. State-building policy literature defines well functioning states as those that provide security for their citizens, protect property rights and provide public goods. States are also instruments of repression and the state-building process is often wrought with conflict and the violent suppression of rival ethnic and religious identities, and the imposition of extractive economic arrangements (Jones and Chandaran 2008). -
Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals
SSttaattuuss aanndd RReedd LLiisstt ooff PPaakkiissttaann’’ss MMaammmmaallss based on the Pakistan Mammal Conservation Assessment & Management Plan Workshop 18-22 August 2003 Authors, Participants of the C.A.M.P. Workshop Edited and Compiled by, Kashif M. Sheikh PhD and Sanjay Molur 1 Published by: IUCN- Pakistan Copyright: © IUCN Pakistan’s Biodiversity Programme This publication can be reproduced for educational and non-commercial purposes without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior permission (in writing) of the copyright holder. Citation: Sheikh, K. M. & Molur, S. 2004. (Eds.) Status and Red List of Pakistan’s Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. 312pp. IUCN Pakistan Photo Credits: Z.B. Mirza, Kashif M. Sheikh, Arnab Roy, IUCN-MACP, WWF-Pakistan and www.wildlife.com Illustrations: Arnab Roy Official Correspondence Address: Biodiversity Programme IUCN- The World Conservation Union Pakistan 38, Street 86, G-6⁄3, Islamabad Pakistan Tel: 0092-51-2270686 Fax: 0092-51-2270688 Email: [email protected] URL: www.biodiversity.iucnp.org or http://202.38.53.58/biodiversity/redlist/mammals/index.htm 2 Status and Red List of Pakistan Mammals CONTENTS Contributors 05 Host, Organizers, Collaborators and Sponsors 06 List of Pakistan Mammals CAMP Participants 07 List of Contributors (with inputs on Biological Information Sheets only) 09 Participating Institutions