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18Th July to 24Th July, 2021
O F F I C E R S ' P U L S E Issue no. 08| 18th July to 24th July, 2021 NOTHING GREAT COMES EASY A T A G L A N C E & I N D E P T H . Polity and Social Issues C O V E R A G E . The Hindu Economy The Indian Express International Relations PIB Environment Rajya Sabha TV Science and Tech All India Radio Culture CURRENT AFFAIRS WEEKLY THE PULSE OF UPSC AT YOUR FINGER TIPS 1 News @ a glance POLITY ................................................................................. 3 2) Asian Development Bank ................................... 14 1) Privilege Motion ........................................................ 3 SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ................................. 16 2) Personal Data Protection Bill, 2019 ................ 4 1) AI tool NBDriver ..................................................... 16 3) Mid-Day Meal Scheme ............................................ 5 2) Project 75-I ................................................................ 16 3) Lokpal ............................................................................. 6 DEFENCE .......................................................................... 17 ENVIRONMENT ............................................................... 9 1) Indian Multirole Helicopter .............................. 17 1) Nil to 48 in 20 years; Assam’s Manas sees 2) Akash-NG and MPATGM ..................................... 17 amazing rise in tiger numbers ............................ 9 PIB ANALYSIS................................................................. 20 2) Microplastics in -
SIPRI Yearbook 2018: Armaments, Disarmament and International
world nuclear forces 267 VI. Indian nuclear forces shannon n. kile and hans m. kristensen India is estimated to have a growing arsenal of 130–40 nuclear weapons (see table 6.7). This figure is based on calculations of India’s inventory of weapon-grade plutonium and the number of operational nuclear-capable delivery systems. India is widely believed to be gradually expanding the size of its nuclear weapon stockpile as well as its infrastructure for producing nuclear warheads. Military fissile material production India’s nuclear weapons are believed to be plutonium-based. The plutonium was produced at the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in Trombay, Mumbai, by the 40-megawatt-thermal (MW(t)) heavy water CIRUS reactor, which was shut down at the end of 2010, and the 100-MW(t) Dhruva heavy water reactor. India operates a plutonium reprocessing plant for military purposes at the BARC.1 India plans to build six fast breeder reactors by the 2030s, which will significantly increase its capacity to produce plutonium that could be used for building weapons.2 An unsafeguarded 500-megawatt-electric (MW(e)) prototype fast breeder reactor (PFBR) is being built at the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR) complex at Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu. The PFBR is expected to be commissioned in mid-2018 following a series of technical delays.3 The IGCAR has announced that a fast reactor fuel cycle facility will be built at Kalpakkam to reprocess spent fuel from the PFBR and future fast breeder reactors. The plant is scheduled to be commissioned by 2022.4 India is currently expanding its uranium enrichment capabilities. -
2019 China Military Power Report
OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019 Office of the Secretary of Defense Preparation of this report cost the Department of Defense a total of approximately $181,000 in Fiscal Years 2018-2019. This includes $12,000 in expenses and $169,000 in DoD labor. Generated on 2019May02 RefID: E-1F4B924 OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2019 A Report to Congress Pursuant to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, as Amended Section 1260, “Annual Report on Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China,” of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019, Public Law 115-232, which amends the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000, Section 1202, Public Law 106-65, provides that the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report “in both classified and unclassified form, on military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China. The report shall address the current and probable future course of military-technological development of the People’s Liberation Army and the tenets and probable development of Chinese security strategy and military strategy, and of the military organizations and operational concepts supporting such development over the next 20 years. -
Indian Army Successfully Carries out Trials of Third Generation NAG Missiles
Sat, 20 July 2019 Indian Army successfully carries out trials of third generation NAG missiles The trials of the missiles, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were conducted between July 7 to July 18, 2019 By Manjeet Singh Negi The Indian Army has successfully carried out its summer user trials of third Generation Anti-Tank Guided Missile NAG at Pokhran Field Firing Ranges. The trials of the missiles, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), were conducted between July 7 to July 18, 2019. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh congratulated the user-evaluation teams and the DRDO for the successful completion of the user trials. The NAG missile has been developed to engage highly fortified enemy tanks in all weather conditions with day and night capabilities and with a minimum range of 500m and maximum range of 4 km. It is a third-generation fire-and-forget-class missile and uses an imaging infrared seeker in lock-on- before-launch mode. The missile is launched from the NAG missile carrier (NAMICA) which is capable of carrying up to six combat missiles. The robust imaging algorithm has made the missile hit the target at a distance of 4 km even in severe summer desert conditions which is unique in its class. As part of the NAG summer user trials, six missions were conducted under extreme temperature conditions of the Pokhran Ranges. All the missiles have met the mission objectives including minimum range, maximum range, indirect attack as well as top attack modes and achieved a direct hit on the target. -
Collaborative Partnership Between India and Israel in Aerospace and Defence
Collaborative partnership between India and Israel in aerospace and defence September 2020 home.kpmg/in SIDM Final - Print.indd 1 9/23/2020 10:02:12 PM SIDM Final - Print.indd 2 9/23/2020 10:02:12 PM Table of contents 1. Overview of aerospace & defence in India 1 2. Defence policies 3 3. India’s defence exports 9 4. Collaboration with Israel 17 5. Way forward 18 SIDM Final - Print.indd 3 9/23/2020 10:02:13 PM Foreword - SIDM Since the announcement of the Make in India Vision by the Hon’ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi in 2014, a renewed zeal and optimism has spread across the private sector. Besides the existing players creating series of success stories in Make-in-India, many new entrants have entered the sector to be part of India’s defence manufacturing ecosystem. In the last few years, the Indian industry has grown leaps and bounds through indigenous manufacturing exploiting inhouse innovations as well as strategic partner- ships through collaboration with foreign OEMs of choice. A very significant growth multiplier over the past five years is visible in the defence exports arena. The Industry is further energized with the ‘Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan’ along with the recent easing of FDI regulations in the defence sector, as a strategic direction to future. With proactive and industry friendly policies (DPEEP) and procedures (DAP), tax incentivisation (lower tax rates for new manufactur- ing companies), labour reforms and reform in company Law in quick suc- cession, promoting acquisition of indigenous defence goods by prioritizing Indigenous offerings, all in place and having articulated a target of achieving a USD25 billion defence industry by 2025, India is has provided the required impetus not only to indigenise its own market but also significantly contrib- ute towards the growth of its share in the global defence market. -
Indian Ministry of Defence Annual Report 2003
AnnualAnnual ReportReport 2003-2004 Ministry of Defence Government of India ANNUAL REPORT 2003-04 Ministry of Defence Government of India Front Cover: ‘Tejas’ the world’s smallest light weight multi-role aircraft designed by DRDO to meet the demands of Indian Air Force, has sucessfully completed 200 flight tests. Back Cover: ‘INS Talwar’, the Stealth Frigate, inducted in the Indian Navy in July 2003 adds to Navy’s punch. CONTENTS 1. Security Environment 5 2. Organisation and Functions of the Ministry of Defence 15 3. Indian Army 25 4. Indian Navy 39 5. Indian Air Force 49 6. Coast Guard 59 7. Defence Production 71 8. Defence Research and Development 97 9. Inter-Service Organisations 115 10. Recruitment and Training 127 11. Resettlement and Welfare of Ex-Servicemen 147 12. Cooperation Between the Armed Forces & Civil Authorities 165 13. National Cadet Corps 173 14. Defence Relations With Foreign Countries 183 15. Ceremonial, Academic and Adventure Activities 201 16. Activities of Vigilance Units 211 17. Empowerment and Welfare of Women 213 Appendices I. Matters dealt with by the Departments of the Minstry of Defence 219 II. Ministers, Chiefs of Staff & Secretaries who were in position from April 1, 2003 onwards 223 III. Summary of latest C&AG Report on the working of Ministry of Defence 224 11 SECURITY ENVIRONMENT Security environment around India underlines the need for a high level of vigilance and defence preparedness Few countries face the range of security challenges, concerns and threats that India faces, from terrorism and low- intensity conflict to nuclear weapons and missiles, in its neighbourhood. -
ANSWERED ON:07.12.2006 DELAYED PROJECTS of DRDO Fanthome Shri Francis;Jindal Shri Naveen;Rana Shri Gurjeet Singh
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DEFENCE LOK SABHA UNSTARRED QUESTION NO:2287 ANSWERED ON:07.12.2006 DELAYED PROJECTS OF DRDO Fanthome Shri Francis;Jindal Shri Naveen;Rana Shri Gurjeet Singh Will the Minister of DEFENCE be pleased to state: (a) whether the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has failed to fulfill the requirements of its consumers in the country ; (b) if so, the details of various type of missile/tank programmes of DRDO delayed ; (c) whether the Government proposes to review the working of DRDO ; (d) if so, the details in this regard ; (e) whether the Government proposes to involve private sector companies to undertake defence projects in collaboration with DRDO; (f) if so, the details thereof; and (g) the steps taken by the Government to ensure the preparedness of the Armed Forces and to increase the efficiency in DRDO ? Answer MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE (SHRI A.K. ANTONY) (a) & (b): No, Sir. Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) had equipped Services with state-of-the-art technologies in the field of electronic warfare, radars, communication, missiles, combat aircrafts, combat vehicles, naval systems, composite materials, etc. Delay in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) and MBT Arjun Tank was due to genuine technical difficulties, production constraint in industry, sanctions leading to additional tasks, etc. But, finally Armed Forces acquired the state-of-the-art MBT Arjun tank and missiles like Prithvi-I, Prthvi-II, Agni-I, Agni-II, Dhanush (Naval version of Prithvi), etc. through these projects. (c)No, Sir. There is no immediate proposal in this regard. -
XXXV, 2 April-June 2019 Editor's Note 3 Prabhat Patnaik Some
XXXV, 2 April-June 2019 Editor’s Note 3 Prabhat Patnaik Some Comments About Marx’s Epistemology 7 Raghu Defence Procurement Today: Threat to Self-Reliance and Strategic Autonomy 16 CC Resolution (2010) On the Jammu & Kashmir Issue 57 EDITORIAL BOARD Sitaram YECHUry (EDItor) PrakasH Karat B.V. RAGHavULU ASHok DHAWALE ContribUtors Prabhat Patnaik is Emeritus Professor, Centre for Economic Studies and Planning, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Raghu is a Defence and Strategic Analyst based in New Delhi. For subscription and other queries, contact The Manager, Marxist, A.K. Gopalan Bhavan, 27-29 Bhai Veer Singh Marg, New Delhi 110001 Phone: (91-11) 2334 8725. Email: [email protected] Printed by Sitaram Yechury at Progressive Printers, A 21, Jhilmil Industrial Area, Shahdara, Delhi 110095, and published by him on behalf of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) from A.K.Gopalan Bhavan, 27-29 Bhai Veer Singh Marg, New Delhi 110001 Marxist, XXXV, 2, April-June 2019 RAGHU Defence Procurement Today Threat to Self-Reliance and Strategic Autonomy IntrodUction India was the world’s second largest importer of military hardware during 2014-18 accounting for 9.5 per cent of the total, having dropped from its first rank during 2009-13 and ceding top spot to Saudi Arabia which accounted for around 12.5 per cent of total imports during these last five years.1 However, this was mainly due to delays in deliveries of earlier orders to India, and a sporadic spurt in Saudi imports. One can therefore broadly say that India has been the world’s leading arms importer over the past decade. -
List of Indian Missiles
List of Indian Missiles List of Indian Missiles Missile Name Type Defence Force Akash Medium range mobile surface-to-air missile. Army Nag "fire-and-forget" Anti-tank guided missile. Army HeliNa Helicopter-launched Nag, air-launched antitank missile. Army Amogha-1 Anti-tank guided missile (first missile designed and Army tested by the Bharat Dynamics Ltd company.) Prithivi I, II, III Tactical surface-to-surface short-range ballistic Army missile (SRBM) Agni I, II Surface-to-surface medium-range ballistic missile Army (MRBM) Agni III, IV Surface-to-surface intermediate-range ballistic Army missile (IRBM). Agni V Surface-to-surface intercontinental ballistic missile. Army (ICBM). Dhanush Ship-launched surface-to-surface ballistic missile. Navy Sagarika or K- Nuclear-capable submarine-launched ballistic missile Navy 15 or B-05 K-4 Intermediate-range submarine-launched ballistic missile Navy Shaurya Surface-to-surface hypersonic tactical missile. Army BrahMos Medium-range ramjet supersonic cruise missile. (It is a All 3 Forces (Army, (Brahmaputra of joint venture between Indian and Russia) Navy, Airforce) India and the Moskva of Russia.) BrahMos - A Modified air-launched variant of the missile Army Astra - BVRAAM All weather Beyond-Visual-Range Air-to-Air Missile Airforce (BVRAAM), (first air-to-air missile developed by India) Prahaar Solid-fuel rocket surface-to-surface guided short- Army range tactical ballistic missile Barak 8 Indian-Israeli surface-to-air missile(SAM) All 3 Forces (Army, Navy, Airforce) Maitri Quick-reaction surface-to-air missile (QRSAM) Navy Prithvi Air Defence Anti-ballistic missile Army (PAD) / Pradyumna Ballistic Missile Interceptor Trishul Surface-to-air missile(SAM) Army 1 Download Study Materials on www.examsdaily.in Follow us on FB for exam Updates: ExamsDaily . -
Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos
Nhóm Mạng Việt Nam Văn Hiến www.vietnamvanhien.net/org/info/com Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos Nam Phong tổng hợp Hoả tiễn siêu thanh Brahmos đã được phối trí trên những vị trí chiến lược tại Ấn Độ tháng 11 năm 2006. Brahmos là tên cuả một công ty hổn hợp giữa hai chánh quyền Nga và Ấn sản xuất hoả tiễn để trang bị trên phi cơ, tàu ngầm, tàu nổi và trên đất liền. Với những đặc điểm như sau: Tầm xa: 300km Trọng lượng: 300kgs Đường kính: 600cm Chiều dài: 8.4m, ngắn hơn nếu trang bị trên phi cơ Tốc độ: 2.08 - 3 mach = 50km/phút Giá tiền: 2.73 triệu đô Mỹ mỗi cái 1 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net Brahmos (ảnh cuả cautionindia.com) Brahmos trên đất (ảnh cuả forum.bahrat.com) Brahmos trên phi cơ (ảnh cuả nosint.com) 2 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net Brahmos trên tàu chiến (ảnh cuả nosint.com) Brahmos trong tàu ngầm (ảnh cuả nosint.com) Chi tiết hơn như dưới đây: BrahMos From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia . BrahMos 3 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net BrahMos and the launch canister on display at the International Maritime Defence Show, IMDS-2007, St. Petersburg, Russia Type Cruise missile Place of origin India/Russia Service history In service November 2006 Used by Indian Army Indian Navy Indian Airforce (awaiting) Production history Manufacturer Joint venture, Federal State Unitary Enterprise NPO Mashinostroeyenia (Russia) and Defence Research and Development Organization (BrahMos Corp, India) Unit cost US$ 2.73 million 4 Hoả Tiễn Siêu Thanh Brahmos – Nam Phong tổng hợp www.vietnamvanhien.net Specifications Weight 3,000 kg 2,500 kg (air-launched) Length 8.4 m Diameter 0.6 m Warhead 300 kg Conventional semi- armour-piercing Engine Two-stage integrated Rocket/Ramjet Operational 290 km range Speed Mach 2.8-3.0[1] Launch Ship, submarine, aircraft and platform land-based mobile launchers. -
SCI & Tech 2020-21
Science & Tech (PRE-Mix) April 2020 to March 2021 Visit our website www.sleepyclasses.com or our YouTube channel for entire GS Course FREE of cost Also Available: Prelims Crash Course || Prelims Test Series T.me/SleepyClasses Video Links • Video 1 • Video 2 • Video 3 • Video 4 • Video 5 • Video 6 • Video 7 • Video 8 • Video 9 • Video 10 • Video 11 • Video 12 • Video 14 • Video 15 • Video 16 • Video 17 • Video 18 • Video 19 • Video 20 • Video 21 • Video 22 • Video 23 • Video 24 • Video 25 • Video 26 • Video 27 • Video 28 • Video 29 • Video 30 • Video 31 www.sleepyclasses.com Call 6280133177 • Video 32 • Video 33 • Video 34 • Video 35 • Video 36 • Video 37 T.me/SleepyClasses 1. Lopinavir and Ritonavir are used to treat which of the following ailments? A. HIV-AIDS B. Tuberculosis C. Malaria D. Covid-19 Answer: A Explanation • Anti-HIV drugs Lopinavir and RItonavir are no longer recommended for use against COVID-19 • Instead, a combination of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) which is drug for autoimmune disorders, and the antibiotic azithromycin are recommended for use in severe patients 2. Which of the following are true w.r.t. PM CARES? 1. PM is the proverbial ‘judge, jury and executioner’ of the fund 2. It was created in 1948 to mitigate the consequences of untold disasters among others A. 1 only B. 2 only C. Both 1 and 2 D. Neither 1 nor 2 Answer: D Explanation • PM National Relief Fund (PMNRF) was launched in 1948 and PM Citizens Assistance and Relief in Emergency Situations (PM CARES) fund is launched by PM Modi in 2020 ✓Both mitigating the consequences of untold disasters and consequent human flights to escape misery and destitution • PM CARES delegates the power of deliberation and decision making to three other ministers of the government, who handle some of the most crucial portfolios. -
Modernisation of Artillery: Bigger Bang
BOOK YOUR COPY NOW! August-September 2019 Volume 16 No. 4 `100.00 (India-Based Buyer Only) SP’s ND Military AN SP GUIDE P UBLICATION 192 GUNNERS Yearbook 2019 SP’s DAY SPECIAL For details, go to page 7 WWW.SPSLANDFORCES.COM ROUNDUP THE ONLY MAGAZINE IN ASIA-PACIFIC DEDICATED to LAND FORCES IN THIS ISSUE >> LEAD STORY PAGE 4 Artillery Ammunition and Missiles: Destruction Power of Artillery Modernisation of Artillery: Bigger Bang During 1850, solid shot, which was for the Buck spherical in shape, and black powder were standard ammunition for guns. Howitzers ‘Future battlefield will be characterised by short and intense engagements requiring fired hollow powder-filled shells which were ignited by wooden fuses filled with slow- integrated and coordinated employment of all fire power resources including burning powder. precision and high lethality weapon systems in a hybrid warfare environment.’ Lt General Naresh Chand (Retd) PAGE 6 Indian Artillery Celebrates 192nd Gunners Day LT GENERAL NaresH CHAND (Retd) Artillery Rationalisation Plan 2000 in 1987 got embroiled in kickbacks and The Artillery is presently engaged in There had been no acquisition of guns corruption. This lead to large voids in fire modernising in terms of equipment and Role of Indian Artillery for the Indian Artillery since 1987 when power when on the other hand the war sce- support systems under ‘Make in India’ The artillery has always been a battle win- the acquisition of 39-calibre 155mm FH- nario visualised a two front war. This dic- initiative of the Modi Government. ning factor as it can shower death on the 77B howitzers from Sweden’s AB Bofors tated that the strength of artillery should troops in the open and also Lt General P.C.