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Escalation of Attacks on Shipping and Growing Involvement of Foreign
Keesing's Record of World Events (formerly Keesing's Contemporary Archives), Volume 33, December, 1987 Iran, Iraq, Page 35597 © 1931-2006 Keesing's Worldwide, LLC - All Rights Reserved. Escalation of attacks on shipping and growing involvement of foreign navies Passage of UN security Council resolution calling for ceasefire Summary and key dates Chartering of Soviet tankers by Kuwait (April 1987). Attacks on Soviet vessels (May). Iraqi attack on USS Stark (May 17). Growing involvement of US Navy in Gulf (May; June). Escalation of mine warfare and attacks on tankers (June-July). Reflagging of Kuwaiti tankers under US flag (July 21). Mine damage to reflagged tanker Bridgeton (July 24). Ordering of European minesweepers and warships to Gulf (August; September). Iranian missile attacks on Kuwait (early September). Attack on UK-registered tanker (Sept. 21). Closure of Iranian arms procurement office in London (Sept. 23). US attack on Iranian mine-laying vessel (Sept. 21). Further exchanges between Iranian and US forces (September-November). Iranian gains in north-eastern Iraq (April to August). Air attacks on cities and on Iranian nuclear installation (September-November). Passage of UN security Council ceasefire resolution (July 20). Reactions to resolution; further diplomatic efforts (July-November). Chartering of Soviet tankers by Kuwait - Attacks on Soviet vessels During late March and early April 1987, Iraq continued to carry out bombing raids against Iranian oil installations at Kharg Island, and also against tankers carrying Iranian oil. It was confirmed in mid-April that Kuwait, a strong supporter of Iraq, and the object of numerous Iranian threats, had chartered three Soviet-registered tankers, which would thereby become entitled to Soviet naval protection. -
Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction Du Branch Patrimoine De I'edition
UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Hegemony Over the Heavens: The Chinese and American Struggle in Space by John Hodgson Modinger A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CENTRE FOR MILITARY AND STRATEGIC STUDIES CALGARY, ALBERTA AUGUST, 2008 © John Hodgson Modinger 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44361-3 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-44361-3 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier Assessing China’S Cruise Missile Ambitions
Gormley, Erickson, and Yuan and Erickson, Gormley, A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier ASSESSING CHINA’s CRUISE MISSILE AMBITIONS Dennis M. Gormley, Andrew S. Erickson, and Jingdong Yuan and Jingdong Yuan Jingdong and S. Erickson, Andrew Dennis M. Gormley, Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs The Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs (China Center) was established as an integral part of the National Defense University’s Institute for National Strategic Studies on March 1, 2000, pursuant to Section 914 of the 2000 National Defense Authorization Act. The China Center’s mission is to serve as a national focal point and resource center for multidisciplinary research and analytic exchanges on the national goals and strategic posture of the People’s Republic of China and to focus on China’s ability to develop, field, and deploy an effective military instrument in support of its national strategic objectives. Cover photo: Missile launch from Chinese submarine during China-Russia joint military exercise in eastern China’s Shandong Peninsula. Photo © CHINA NEWSPHOTO/Reuters/Corbis A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier A Low-Visibility Force Multiplier ASSESSING CHINA’s CRUISE MISSILE AMBITIONS Dennis M. Gormley, Andrew S. Erickson, and Jingdong Yuan Published by National Defense University Press for the Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies Washington, D.C. 2014 The ideas expressed in this study are those of the authors alone. They do not represent the policies or estimates of the U.S. Navy or any other organization of the U.S. Government. All the resources referenced are unclassified, predominantly from non-U.S. -
Direction of Jerusalem from My Location
Direction Of Jerusalem From My Location Furriest Hillary backcomb very agnatically while Manuel remains Moresco and unprejudiced. Sheepish Andre dandle that Suetonius enhance then and raptures illimitably. Scrophulariaceous Otis featuring or bedraggled some fetor episodically, however frolicsome Nelson undercharges inerasably or jinxes. Old jerusalem from my struggles and he sent for commerce and a microcosm of nisan they defended from all the location for a cisc or tops and. But is fifteen years earlier. Two thumbs up? But the location, my information about this location of jerusalem my direction of creation began an essene community. The jerusalem from my dream to locate the wall area known in the digs on temple mount during the walk is located within the defensive wall? Apocryphal and from direct the location on the camera frame of tibet, located within the east was applied to locate. Will direct to jerusalem from a uniform plan to those who at its location of intense literary treasure. This direction of jerusalem from direct to locate the directions when i will be located, and eventually be seen in the soldiers of the legionaries. During very rich treasures, from your location one who is an artist who, then he is a jewish communities any lost much! Abraham and direction of the direction of jerusalem from my location of recreational activities that location of supplementing the dawn that. Davidson park there are located on the antonia; half to locate the scribe works almost any case rot at that. When he became sacred ones below shows the location of jerusalem from my direction of my direction? They quite recently that certain levels, located my college board with a shorter variety with david. -
Chinese Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Background and Analysis
Order Code 96-767 F CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Chinese Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Background and Analysis September 13, 1996 (name redacted) Analyst in Foreign Affairs Foreign Affairs and National Defense Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress Chinese Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Background and Analysis Summary To assist congressional deliberations, this report sets forth the background on and analysis of Chinese technology transfers suspected of contributing to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. For a discussion of policy options and approaches, see the related Issue Brief 92056, Chinese Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction: Current Policy Issues. The issue of Chinese proliferation involves three aspects: China’s support for nonproliferation efforts, China’s transfers that promote proliferation, and vertical proliferation (modernization of China’s WMD and missile programs). Since 1992, China has responded to U.S. and other pressures to participate in some parts of international nonproliferation regimes. China promised to abide by the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), which is not a treaty, but a set of guidelines. China also acceded to the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty (NPT) and signed the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC). However, it is not a member of the MTCR, Zangger Committee, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Australia Group, or the Wassenaar Arrangement. The pressures to join nonproliferation efforts that China faced in the early 1990s have weakened, while its commitment to nonproliferation is unclear. Chinese missile-related transfers have not violated any international treaties, since the MTCR is not a treaty, but have violated Chinese pledges and U.S. -
Chapter 15: Africa - World’S First Busiest Drone Operational Proving Ground - Where Counter-Terrorism and Modernization Meet
Nichols, Ryan, Mumm, Lonstein, & Carter Chapter 15: Africa - World’s First Busiest Drone Operational Proving Ground - Where Counter-Terrorism and Modernization Meet Student Learning Objectives – Africa has become the drone investment -playground of many nations. The student will be introduced to activities of these geopolitical players (US, France, EU, Germany, Egypt and China) and the significance of their intentions. The history of drone investments / operations in Africa is directly a function of the growth of terrorist organizations and African economy. Africa – Overview Africa is a developing continent comprised of unstable states due to undeveloped economy, poor education, and unified government among the states. Africa’s leaders want to see their country develop and become a world leader. They look to their long-term allies to solve their issues. Radical Islam continues to spread and threaten the future of Africa. With the turbulence of state’s government, insurgence groups have joined forces with terrorist organizations affiliated with radical Islam. Radical Islamic extremists are a global security threat. Therefore, several countries fighting terror at home are also assisting Africa in the fight on terror. A priority goal of many African leaders is to defeat terrorism. They feel this can be achieved by stopping terrorist organizations membership growth. Conflict on land is not the only issue facing Africa, maritime security is a huge factor in Africa’s economic growth. Other countries willingly assist Africa in protecting their waterways to reap the benefits of trade and profit. There are high stakes for China, European Union, and United States to ensure Africa’s perimeter allows for safe passage of Commercial and Military vessels. -
China Missile Chronology
China Missile Chronology Last update: June 2012 2012 18 May 2012 The Department of Defense releases the 2012 “Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China” report. The report highlights that the PLA Air force is modernizing its ground‐based air defense forces with conventional medium‐range ballistic missiles, which can “conduct precision strikes against land targets and naval ships, including aircraft carriers, operating far from China’s shores beyond the first island chain.” According to the Department of Defense’s report, China will acquire DF‐31A intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and enhanced, silo‐based DF‐5 (CSS‐4) ICMBs by 2015. To date, China is the third country that has developed a stealth combat aircraft, after the U.S. and Russia. J‐20 is expected conduct military missions by 2018. It will be equipped with “air‐to‐air missiles, air‐to‐surface missiles, anti‐radiation missiles, laser‐guided bombs and drop bombs.”J‐20 stealth fighter is a distinguished example of Chinese military modernization. – Office of Secretary of Defense, “Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2012,” distributed by U.S. Department of Defense, May 2012, www.defense.gov; Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense, David Helvey, “Press Briefing on 2012 DOD Report to Congress on ‘Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China,’” distributed by U.S. Department of Defense, 18 May 2012, www.defense.gov; “Chengdu J‐20 Multirole Stealth Fighter Aircraft, China,” Airforce‐Technology, www.airforce‐technology.com. 15 April 2012 North Korea shows off a potential new ICBM in a military parade. -
Worldwide Equipment Guide
WORLDWIDE EQUIPMENT GUIDE TRADOC DCSINT Threat Support Directorate DISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release; distribution unlimited. Worldwide Equipment Guide Sep 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum, 24 Sep 2001 ...................................... *i V-150................................................................. 2-12 Introduction ............................................................ *vii VTT-323 ......................................................... 2-12.1 Table: Units of Measure........................................... ix WZ 551........................................................... 2-12.2 Errata Notes................................................................ x YW 531A/531C/Type 63 Vehicle Series........... 2-13 Supplement Page Changes.................................... *xiii YW 531H/Type 85 Vehicle Series ................... 2-14 1. INFANTRY WEAPONS ................................... 1-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles AMX-10P IFV................................................... 2-15 Small Arms BMD-1 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-17 AK-74 5.45-mm Assault Rifle ............................. 1-3 BMD-3 Airborne Fighting Vehicle.................... 2-19 RPK-74 5.45-mm Light Machinegun................... 1-4 BMP-1 IFV..................................................... 2-20.1 AK-47 7.62-mm Assault Rifle .......................... 1-4.1 BMP-1P IFV...................................................... 2-21 Sniper Rifles..................................................... -
August 29 - September 03, 2021
August 29 - September 03, 2021 www.irmmw-thz2021.org 1 PROGRAM PROGRAM MENU FUTURE AND PAST CONFERENCES························ 1 ORGANIZERS·················································· 2 COMMITTEES················································· 3 PLENARY SESSION LIST······································ 8 PRIZES & AWARDS··········································· 10 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM·······································16 MONDAY···················································16 TUESDAY··················································· 50 WEDNESDAY·············································· 85 THURSDAY··············································· 123 FRIDAY···················································· 167 INFORMATION.. FOR PRESENTERS ORAL PRESENTERS PLENARY TALK 45 min. (40 min. presentation + 5 min. discussion) KEYNOTES COMMUNICATION 30 min. (25 min. presentation + 5 min.discussion) ORAL COMMUNICATION 15 min. (12 min. presentation + 3 min.discussion) Presenters should be present at ZOOM Meeting room 10 minutes before the start of the session and inform the Session Chair of their arrival through the chat window. Presenters test the internet, voice and video in advance. We strongly recommend the External Microphone for a better experience. Presenters will be presenting their work through “Screen share” of their slides. POSTER PRESENTERS Presenters MUST improve the poster display content through exclusive editing links (Including the Cover, PDF file, introduction.) Please do respond in prompt when questions -
The Aerospace Cluster in Israel: Take Off in the Startup Nation
The Aerospace Cluster in Israel: Take Off in the Startup Nation Microeconomics of Competitiveness: Firms, Clusters, and Economic Development Winter 2015 Omar Aziz Zhuldyz Bakytzhanova Sara GreenberG A. M. May 2015 Table of Contents Executive Summary .......................................................................................................................... 3 I. Israel: Country Overview ................................................................................................... 4 Background: Hostile Environment a Major Driver of Industry ......................................... 4 Model of Economic Development: Endowments and Processes ....................................... 4 Limited Natural Resources but High Potential for Gas Export .................................................... 4 Favorable Geographic Position with Access to Two Oceans ........................................................ 5 Human Capital is a Major Economic Development Factor ............................................................ 5 Impact of the Global Jewish Diaspora ..................................................................................................... 6 Economic Transformation: From Socialism to a Start-up Economy ......................................... 7 Framework for Assessment of Competitiveness ................................................................. 10 Macroeconomic Competitiveness ............................................................................................. 11 Human Development and -
Successful Test Arrow Weapon System
: STATE OF ISRAEL SPOKESPERSON OF THE MINISTRY OF DEFENSE February 11th, 2007 Successful Test Arrow Weapon System The Arrow Weapon System marked tonight at 9:18 PM, 11/02/07, an important milestone by completing another successful test. The test, the 15th for the interceptor, the 10th for the complete weapon system, is part of the Arrow System Improvement Program, ASIP, which is being carried out jointly, by Israel and the United States. The objectives of the test were: To examine improved performance including widening of the interception envelope To test the system in an integrated operational configuration engaging two batteries located at a distance from each other. To check implementation of lessons from previous tests. Several novel elements marked this test: The test took place at night time. The target missile simulated a yet nonexistent ballistic missile operating under extreme conditions. The interceptor belonged to the first series of interceptors jointly produced by Boeing and Israel Aerospace Industries/ MLM. The target trajectory demonstrated an operational scenario and all the system's components performed in their operational configuration. Immediately after the target was launched, the Arrow Weapon System started its operation. The Fire Control Radar (FCR) acquired the target and sent its data to the Battle Management Command and Control (BMC). A defense plan was issued and a mission command was sent to the launcher. The interceptor was launched and performed its trajectory toward the interception point. The Arrow program is managed by the Israeli Missile Defense Organization in the Research and Development Directorate in the Israeli Ministry of Defense (IMOD), in close cooperation with the US missile Defense Agency (MDA). -
Iran's Search for Weapons of Mass Destruction
CSIS_______________________________ Center for Strategic and International Studies 1800 K Street N.W. Washington, DC 20006 (202) 775-3270 To download further data: CSIS.ORG To contact author: [email protected] Iran’s Search for Weapons of Mass Destruction Warfighting Capabilities, Delivery Options, and Weapons Effects Anthony H. Cordesman Arleigh A. Burke Chair in Strategy with assistance from G. Ryan Faith August 7, 2003 Copyright Anthony H. Cordesman, all rights reserved. Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East 8/12/2003 Page ii Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................1 PROBLEMS IN COLLECTING DATA ON IRAQI WMD CAPABILITIES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS - I ................................3 PROBLEMS IN COLLECTING DATA ON IRAQI WMD CAPABILITIES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS - II...............................5 PROBLEMS IN ANALYZING IRAQI AND OTHER COUNTRY WMD CAPABILITIES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS - I.............6 PROBLEMS IN ANALYZING IRAQI AND OTHER COUNTRY WMD CAPABILITIES AND DELIVERY SYSTEMS - II ...........7 PART ONE: .................................................................................................................................................................8 CAUSES, WARFIGHTING OPTIONS, AND ARMS CONTROL ........................................................................8 UNSTABLE PATTERNS OF WAR FIGHTING AND ESCALATION......................................................................................9