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Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School
1950
Women in the life and works of Marcus Tullius Cicero
Edith Ethel Culver The University of Montana
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Recommended Citation Culver, Edith Ethel, "Women in the life and works of Marcus Tullius Cicero" (1950). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4111. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4111
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iM th is ü jm im m w ill b* ami# to ûxmi a #oWr# of the**Wmm i s th# JWLfo «md %»4ke o f ttueoo#faH±vM Gie#a*o.* I t i# i#po##ihl#to mmoh imoomtoetebl# o m elw lm a m the mdbjwt. The #vi4mo# 1» #ft«a fmgmemWym A pwAm#* oo#"#ld#d. Bomwrnr* th is m y b#m M #b#A mstmdLsl, m pooislly tW t takaa from Glssro*# l#tt#^s* gtves « a *el###-#p* «f the authtœr*» fhsHngs, if net hi# titoaghts* Ih order to mderetamd Giaero*# ofdnioB of women m e w m t oom- sMar the faotere wMLeh Sjoflvm m eâ Ms oonoeptiao#^ mad also hnms the peeltlen of end the ettitmd# of men teeoM momem of Ciwro*# time* A» far as peeeihl#, a om#Wt# plotor# ofw the m m in Cicero*# ppimt# end pdWLle l i f e w ill be ye##mte&. Thl# etody i# dlvWW into five ohe^pteem* Rth eeeh pemt geo# an intrednetion that i# in tended to fumimh gddepeet# for the reader* leetemd of the fe ll tttles for each of Cicero*# mortm the folloedng dhhrereieddene w ill be m eà in tW feoteotee# Wter* to AtMps. - M* m g S E lg a d # _ 1%, 25:L Am W W d Cmel. - jBdkhm*. iSe#3umlBs»ntetien# - RÆTblep* All tremeletloa# are the writwr*#m n vaalma otherwiwe sp ecified . The w riter wishes to «xp^mss her grateful thanks to Dr. W, P. Clark fer his help in interpwting Cio«re*s works, and for Ms many vmdand)!# euggeetlone. Si^eial thanks are du# te #ra* Marguerite B* %drmi for her invaluahls c r itie i cr c m m m
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*%# xmâmr m&y ppaflt#lymarmr to Mmmelf, *tî»t 1#R&m, th* a#publlc#mRmm &t Cammr $mâ Bmgw, Mil&h emm te sm «ad tsr© thoumead yeer# mge,end mm# la awar free sigrttdag thmt has mdlmWi #bae##*"^ Wcm th e r m y begiamieg Beat»wut m mem'e e ta te . Thear« wea greet dietixwtlma betimaa the eemdeet &i the mm end the wmm» Mem*» freedee ef eetlom mee eeeeldeMhly greetw then moem*#, Some met# of m o mere e ftm regerded a s erlmee when eeem ltted h j the oppeelte emc. " I f yen wmm te eatoh year mlfe,* #m# the prlnelfle laM4mm hy
Cete$ the eeawr* *la en met ef SMM43Mt , yen oo#â M il her with im- poelty withowt a taRLel; bat if ehe were te eateh yea* aW weuld not wen- 2 tore te tonoh yea with her finger, md iMmeâ she bed no Tbmr# ere neny inMdente wMeh show that the Romms had an admiration fer the higher #mHtlee of wirtoeas mmm imieted i#m their entrene eheetlty, Mwy*# story of Ineoretle is me of these. IMs beautifol woman was the wife of TsrqeiBiae CeâlaMm», the nephew Snpeehm, the last Mag ef Roma. Dhfortmately for the hnuee of lar^^Mm, the oonvmmatim me day at a few t, at vhioh the
^ Bsteresm, Giowo. A Blegreahr. Berkeley* Onivmslty ef Wiforni* FTese, 1920, "" ^ gküMw X* 2), Mted tteoogh Sir êmem Demaldeon, # n ^ : Hm fW itloa And Saflmmee In Anedmt Otemee &M Rome. New fe rk : Im ^ e m s, - OoU&tiiius m re premmit, ixatm é igxm wmm. a&eh &mmaàaé ids «if«'s vlrWms, and a dlspnt# srw s, %s imaWndB ds« eMsd to pay a surpris# vW.% to tbeir wives, Ttmy went to Borne, where the wiwes of th e yowwg primew were f@md to he nsgl#wtAil of trw wmmrOy^ vlrtt^ and to b# Wwi% » Tbm they rod# to Iswarotla*# imms. Thoeÿ* i t was la te a t nig#t Xaorokim was s t i l l s%dn- niwg at #m losm, %# was im tm M as th# Roman thought i t the dwty €£ om sy mstroo to W hare. Her te«hand was vsary prewd of bar. B m m m , her baanty and proven %mrity arouoad the paaalom of Beoctos Tarqain# mm of the king*# aooa. %m the foUewjag day Baatna ratunmad alone and was walmaaad by haeratla as her hmAmmd's fWand, After atgppar when amryane had ra- tdrad be antared bar 5 Titus Mvina matory of Ro#s. 1. 5 7 - ^ . "The loeb Classical Idbirwcy,* tidnalated by'#. K #& tar. S®» foe** Q* P. PWknam*# Sms, 1918 . mAhmrlty in tW #%*te «as in tbs b«W# of tern Cmmisslm^rs, tbs DeesBrirl^ as tbsy «ors c»3Jsd* fhis boaz^ v«us to dWüMb tbs flzst wlttem oods of 1mm. # # appeintmmmt of tbs Dasewia^wm m mxteome of the atmggls hmimmx th# plsbsia&s and tW patarlolm». fbewm tbs Dsssmsirt made of their pm& t mm often erWL# 0ns of tbs moot cn el was Glaodins, a patrisimn of |»tri®iiass. Ssarsiog in the mmr St tbs #ms was a osrtsin esnturies, ?irgini^^ a pldbsisn, # e bad a boaatdftl daughtsrj, V irginia, Olemdins, horning a ltb paaaiom for Virginia, determined by any msane to get bsr into hie poesr. %en be raalieed that a l l moderate msane to the poeeeaalon o f Virginia fa ile d , be ordered his freedean, Wbrons (Oandium, to olaim bar as his slave. Amid tbs indl#mtion of tbs people mbs was taken h^w e tbs daossmlp, Apïdns found It inadviaable, owing to the imaiatsmss of the glrl*s friends, and lodlim#, bar loser, to earry his oass farther at the mmmmt, and postpoosd It im til bar father ratwmed from tbs omap. %hs fatWar earns but his sotroatiss were in vadm. %e bsautifbl and ismsoant Virginia was prenmmosd tbs slaws o f Appdas* fremdmm. TRmn Virginias saw no aid aeysbera, he amksd to bs allmad to speak privately to his dsnghtsr and bar nurse, gls reqmmt ms aUowM and tbs father, dam#- tar and nurse want to tbs shops near tbs toafle Cloaciaa* Aaddsnly Virginias mmtohed a knife from the bmtohsr's shop and oriad, *Ibm#, ay daughter, in tbs w û y way I man, do I assert your freedom#"^ Be then pLengsd tbs knifs into his daughter *s hmrt. Ibid. H i. W. fbe rwmlte e f th#steer of Virgimle wmt9 not loss fateO. than ^sse oeameoted with lajwed ehastity and Tdeleaat death of t i a . Thu# net smlyd id th#earn end befall the Decsmdrs as had be fa lle n th#k ia g i, b et th#smme easas# deprived them of th e ir pewear.^ It is signtficMt alae that one ef the meet heeepahl# religlee# office» wm f ille d by mwem* fhis institution #aatW VwWL V ir^ m , lotMng could m rpm a the rovmremoe w ith tdilch they were regarded by th#Wmns# They sere daughter# of letrician faadlie# andmar# ap pointed by the fantlfaac laxlaus for a term ef thirty years. In oase of a vacancy the P m tifm IWdmae, or a person representing him, ennouneed the reeanoy to the eenete. Tee g ir ls mare atdmltted by tbeir fathers#and the eenabe than made the (Aedee. The Veetele mere Wween betm en th# ages o f s ix and tm i.^ Fabia# a Vestal she mas aeeussd of an intrlgme w ith C a tilin e , was triad for wohastity and aequitted. "This Ibbla#*^ mays MLutsroh# "mas the stop-sistor ef Cioere'e w ife, Tsrentia." He a lso informs me that "a Vestal oAe bad brekeo her wmst of chastity mas buried alivm."^ StwA mas th# important pealticn which the Reoaone comaidermd th eir womma «rcr^y to hold) such mas the eactreme pmdshmmot fear v iela tio n of the ro le s ef chastity im- posed the Vestal Virgin#. ^ mid, ill. ^ # e Classical (hoferd Dietlonory. OKferd University Prwa# 19k9, p, A k . ^ HatomA feaw w .l, "%s loeb Clmssiesl l#%mry.* ^rmmlated by Bmmadctte Bearin'*"’""Ssw fork* % e SEacmillan Co., 191k* TA t ï I % I 1 1 I I I I I I I I I I 1 ! I n i ü i i ü i i till 6 He «es in 133 B,G., dnriag ootiaraek itiioh Inter led te elvil m r between # e parisiens #W the plebeiwas. Sbe eeeend eem^ Qeine* etteeyted lead end ether referee ehen he beeeee trihune. He met th e eeme fnte ns his brether. A fter the d eath e f her m sm , C erm lift mpemt her le s t years im her villa near Mxmmm» Here she wsm v isite d by m ny leem ed men. flutere^ t&Us hear eemage^^say she here the death of her sms and her eften to hmr frie n d s She tdM of their deeds and hepee. I t amsm peeeihle thet a^em of the leaders of the neoxt eentury eey hsve been inspired by the teeshin## ef CemSlia. Msry Besrdmm- tlomd that Geeesr sad Peeqpey, like the Orseehl, mere Arieods ef the peeple, or eed# ppetenelems ef being their fria n d s. Boapsf tnrndstakably beeeme identified sith the erieteormtia p@r% althsegh he p ^ ttn ia d for & tine to be affiliated «1th the 'popslsrm.^ Caesar did mare fo r the mamen people t he admitted the plah# te the senete, rsrived th e Moinian law fer nhieh the Oraoehi bed IWbored, b u ilt homes for 80,000 landless fo lk and permitted local self geeermwmt in the methed o f 1 0 cblleoting tesee. Berhape the referee of the (hamM and th eir mother led indireetly te the referme ^ Cwsar* AnothÉu* of th e remsrkehle «cam of the nsKt century ass (tetatla, ednter of Octavius and wife of Antoey. Mks Cornelia, she wm gentle and Tlrtmeus. "A wm &m fnl «m an," MutsrxA calls her, "and beautifbl."^ ^ nary 1 . Beard, On Oodsretmnding »omea. Beer York: (Wm aai Co., 1931, #. ' 11 flutareh Antony xsxx* 2. "Ibe Loeb Classical Library, a Cambridge: %3dvarsily”'W«ss, 1923. fo understâBâ th e Oetmrim plmgred In Roman Matosy^ it mmm m e m m ry to memtlmi the peHtlWL «Ltoetlxm of this time. After the aeeeeeinetlaa of jfnUw awamr in kk B.C., the atrag^e fer the leedere oemWLneed fer eeeerml jeers. For some tie», Antoey eearied em tM edWümietret&om idthoat greet oppemltlon. Osteelne, Ceeeer'e greet-oephee, eho had beam stadyisg e llite r y tactins at A#@llmia, 12 retormed t e Rome m d r«eo3.iped t e avmge his wW.e. Be wm Qammet*» heir omd adepted som# He s e t sheet shteWng peeeeWso ef M s sncle*a prepsrt7 « ShaiAbergh etetee th a t Asteoy had elMmed mesh of C «^ar*s pr#@rty as publie pr^qerty. This was so# of mmy rm sm m ettiich essaed Aatamy and Oetewiws to become smtagsnlete. OstsaAse was elected wmeel in He wished te make terms e f peeee w ith Anteey and %a#dns in order te eeereome th e #ss#s#jMe M of s imdle. The Triwmwlrete of kS wee eespeeed @f Ootswlwe, Antmgr and lopldTm. lepddu#, poetifooc mtod- mas, beeeme m in a etise mesber e f the ooeodssloa. The struggle for poser was beteeem Aatexy and Ostaetas. These leadore «nrpnisad a d ic ta - torahlp far fiv e jesr s w ith shsolnte pemm» I t preotloally suspended 1 3 the republican oeostltstlsn, 10» wmt&m proeimees of Home were d iv i- dsd sseog the three. Amtomgr was to have a ll Qaul except Rarbmeneis; Isgddus* HMbomenMs and Spain; and Caesar, Africa, Sardinia, S ic ily and other loCLeods. Hmeever, tb® Triaavirate did not ^d the stru^le for scpre»»y of poser* Jealousy oarw# among H» leadors. Octavius and Antomy 12 J^relyn S. ShuoXdmxrg^ A History of Roam, Ktew forks The Meomtllan Co., 1 9 1 7 , Ch. XL?I, pT f # . 3-3 Ibid. p. 7 7 1 . 8 fmmâ tmny causes for àlœaiisfacticsi. £a hO B.C., ancWier p@m% treety wm made a* Braaâl*l«a. ^athemy was te gewem ail east of the M rifttic and to wWlsarWW the BartMan War; lepMus was glToa cbax^e e f â fria a i $aaà WtawWs wm to Imm aH the r e s t and to swore eommd of the fleet which was in th#Wads e f Seoctus P ce# elo s.^ I t was a t this time tim t ântwy memMM Oetsria. lOwee who were in fa-ror ef th is merrlmge thought that it wtemM rmtwre hmrmomy heWwm intc^ m i Octawiue. But pewe did n et l a s t , and d iw ord was remsamd heWeem th# two wm* Hsewrer, an emtbreak o f c iv il war was prevented for a time by lo y a l Ootaeia, w ith whma tiAeey liv ed in Oreeee for two years after his m rriage. Ihen the posers of the Triwsmirete eegdred a t the clew ef 38 B.C., i t was Octavia who creased ever to Italy free Greece and ï»*®- 15 vailed open her brether to renew the a llie c e #w ith Inteoy. Aatosry, after being nnenecswmfbl in the war against the Tbrthiane in 37, went te Egypt, where he beeeem feeeiaeted by deepetre. Be had left Oetasie in Italy and never returned to her.^ Bhsn Oetesia awee to Qreeee w ith supfdles and previwtœ» for h is ed d iere in the RsrWan war, Antony refused to her. He did ace#* the help after sending her a manss^e to retwm to Borne» Octavia retwnad to Be#* and capW fw Antony’s ^ Ibid. p. 776. ^ flu ta re h d t . aaacv. 2 ^ Shuckburgfa, c i t . , p . 779. eMlâren in a neble aaâ leant mrnmer, net @nly tba ebilAmm «hieh she hwWLf h#â borna, bat also th ^ a ahom folvia, AE*om|y*8 tom ber w ife, bad bm ia Ma*^” M tw Antrn^*# daat^, his eMJbârm by daapatr# #ara a lso reared by the oom#a«sioQmt* Oetaaria,^® Has ssmy «man vmid da as maoh far their bsAenda irtsM® they wsre fasoin- ated by other iraae»t fear sm%y ywr# the role of the #<%a#l laWdiremm rmpidXy graSf and they had may #qporWaitl#ato d ls# a ytheir #illtlee. Haamo sen and oantimmed to hoM an jhqpartaat plaa# In Raman p#ll@ 10 affairs. Ja the imperial age some teamed t h # r aatltlen s temard seeming reeegnitlw. M rla, the stf# of Hopaanmr Augastna, far aMmgüje, W^t no stoma ïsAmmed to attain her smhlidüm. In 38 B.O ., jWUsrn Cesser Oetmsianms, aften aad s Amgestus, asked th e pamtlfloal eaUege, the M.#e#t r^dgioneamtherlty of the state, the fellsmlag gaeetlm; IBght a dlsereed vmmm, nhft sms wpeoting to beeeme a mether, eontrast a marriage sith emether man before the birth 2D of the %h# replyv m th a t, i f thare was a deobt in the Mnd# Rmtareh m » c i t . aooor.ÿ ^ There w #o nmmareme wmm Who msre emry imflamWal doping tM days of the Rogpdbllc. For emmmple, Jblia, dan^ior ef dnlim Ca^mor, kept pm&Bf betmmm her father and îdsier to whom aha «as mmrled# Sonrilia, mother of U* ânitmi and mdstreaa ef AOina CamMwr, wm am of tW meet in fl^ itial md W»lti@m «omm ef the Rw^lio# Clodia, sister ef Glodine, m s socially promlAmt and a patrm ef ixAelllgemtsia; and üBartmmiMf daughter of Hortenslum, tW m «tw , me capable md ^»fmded mamo*8 rig h ts a t 1ms. ^ Ctagllelm ferrm ro. The l^m n of CamBare, Rea fo rk : The Century Co., 1 9 1 1 , Ch. II, p.lF. 10 0t the paortids ti»adr imtmxt to amrry* it vouM not be pendS8il»lei Wt if it wm ©ertei% thwe #me no Shortly after tMa Ootmviaw#dirosetxed h is « ife S orlbm la aad mserrimà Mvla, ##o càstainai a diaw ee from a b er io s (WLaudlus Nmro, Tbroe months later Mvia pern birth to a mm mhom Oetarianae soot to its father, 1b© rmmm for this hasty mmrria#e is smoertaim# Parrero points owt that a maria®© W M ria msaae* mwh to the fmtwe in#m W w it ^mmed # e d m r to him in to ^© aristotmioyi it érev him oX ememst to the fam ilies of G laM il ami l i s i l Drusi mhioh mere s till meay ixiflusm- 21 tia l. Xsre peris#© ieslrei an affiliation mith Oetsrims, mho was esnsiéarei ome of the fmWre IssAsM of Berne. The msrriag# m y harm been one of lem# Hamseforth* a n til #W died in 29 UD.* lisla kept forssmst in her mind the interests of her fam ily. She had a great Inflnsmoe sssr iagsstas d«rix% h is reign# I t is said that he depended spam lir ia for guidamoe in carrying set his ÿleme. ferrer© thinks Idsia played her part sith msdssmtism, greet te s t and eonstensy, faeitue says that as a moWmnr she mas a m m m to the r 21 ^ Coaemtajns Tacitus Bxe Aamls 1.10. "The Loch dcssieal Mhoary," translated b y John ia^sem * "% e mas a curse bmamm In eme capacity* #m had borne a son* TSbaeius* and in the ©#ar* she see credited sdth preosSing the deaths of Gains and Weims Gawar* i u # s t u s ' s(am," by é d ite r and tr e m la tw . m Tibwlme, and shs «as deWmlmd te have Ma n£Ui» Bswm W # te the thrm# a# hie Ixmther Drwm# had died#W m r im mm adU^pted by imguatam# liMm m Imgee mewetly #etted t m W am tim W t ©pcnly 2) m%P#t#d Mm# She me ftnOy %±fet@d her eWma isqpm Aegoatw that h# bmMmhmd Mm m e xmaMMug grmdWrn# AgPi#m Ramtmm*.A IW m mam m m tm O vH im eaavy^ mt bar #am# wMl spme^ 1# im her mm frnaily# had a dW#tm'# J&Ua* by Mm fermer Mf# SaribmdA# bham vary yammg# A lia va# mrrlad to MaraoUm#, âmgaatm* msphm» Àmardimg t e #arraro thi# marrlmga «ta mat ######», fal# a# infarma ma that Baraallm* being imflmamoad by A lla , boeamm haagb&y and imaalmmt mâ th w «fAmêed âgrilpiÿ Mm mmm mamt la ymm te imgmmta## The d if f W â # mw that A lla damired bar hadbmmd t e b# 2$ mmmâ In p m m m that ahm memld be memamd ta M m$&. la eeotmmt t e IW a# mbe fb ü imt# tW tmmdMdLemal pmtWa» # the aarimteemmgr. A lla mebalW agaimat the treMtiemm ef-th#' m# màd me# a meadwr e f a # # # mh# yrâpaamd te amjey l i f e im th ilr # œ maym* She le eaid te berna bem bemmtiAl, Imtelllgamt mad te haarn had a demire fe r eted lea. maeeaer, bar pmaalaami&e ma#fSary tm#ermam«t r#^tedly eeoeed bar te de tbâagm Mileh wmm iw ^È S é m by Ima, eeatem ad and publia epWma# *)]%%&*. 1^;. ^ M é * ^ F««rere, oit.* Ch. II, p. lU# *»& jgbjdl,, pk 74. I ? ? * * I I f I I : » h 11 M I I . . .I J i lilii î ! l li M i l ' " " HI % 11 I s ! f 13 family parity «aâ mteriet eb»«nmja©wi of #3% Imw*^^ Mberla# «tw é f «r iefer@«BR&t # f th#2mm m mmnl## «ml mdnltery. ia G@atrwt; laved e f mm, a l i f e f a l l ^ mmmmmtrn She thrd# #âl te the elm#, #* heoam# a Iwder e f a mmhw e f mem eW eWWmmmed t e r o is the le fty pm iM m e f 3 0 fihw iw , Sm#re#M @mWm# egmla made edmmmm to ^olia, md Mbeelme Imrmd e f it* àmmMMg te the *yec do adWlterile## #deh me peeeed im IS B.0, deelag Aapmtoe* m«riim me ea#m#d te report hie mife*# edeeemfeet te the yeeteur, Hmeeear, he hmitated m he f e l t thet he @@#$ met mke hmeem emh & eeemdml* d eli»w m the ^kmgbter of imgeete#* #&&&% feAee «lehoâ- Me dm #ter te be «im , bat he alee Iwed hm end geeteeted her e# Img e# he eould. Wmelly, he felt eempelled te Wdeh her im 1 B»G«, tom ielmd «here # # died ^ meggLeet im 34 iJD* heeerdlr# t# the Beemmmmel etemderd#, mededbt, J o li» eimned* aeWrer* i t eeeme eeidemt te the m ite r th et «1» eertmim* 3y me * «letim ef fm ily yditde# cot #he paid « hemy gmm&tr fer her «dm#* Perhepe the reporte dbemt dWLim have been Iftw JaUm ««e hmUhed her etepmether me eaeeeeefhl Im eeppreeeimd the MLlem «fpeeltiea dp^imt her e ® p. 86. » m i . , p. » . I I ! l ‘ft{l f if I s!iJ l j i i i I I I I ? # ' f U i ' i j i l iI i i j lf I I i I « 5 f 5 I ,l|If-® l| I Hr H i I I H rI g Mi l l ! m i l l ! njliM - ! Î f m i !i M I f *':iijii 1 f I I i Mill! i i i i l ü l 31 'I I K. % « lit! I I iil !i i! liiiiiiiiiiii I I I 1 I ! i 17 asked Oats t& t SsreiAy Ms slfe# Shemm s t i l l ymmg « s« » ^ to boss St that time# Gmto bad omogh hsdrs, GsW sWd that #KPOla*s iStbar oust the asarrSsge* f t» ommemà, of aU paytlmi «as #w«mdta m ^ Marola*#* %as #m%lawm g^rm im «edloek to BkstmmW after b a r diwagoe Arom Gats im $6 B*C* im -*Rmpmai# deseribes mrola** rstam md renarriags to Gato after tM da*# IkrtsmsÊms, fwUng of Im* mad 3#*1%' to Cato are Mam^ shorn im bam sards* "#Mla thero *aa amp* Wood im them* tmdsm ami I had p m m to bs a mothar* I did y&wr bdddimg* Cato* I tamk tm* hmsbamds ami bar# tham obildrsm# Bear i pstarm msariad amd immno-omt M th abild-bssrimg, and I mast again be smammAmed t o a ^ f other hoeWad# Omsmt am to rone# the falthüM. ooHfset of ar first w rria # ) grsmt am tbs mmm## fslfb #s a ffa r mm ' t s a rit#m w tsdb, mlfS s f Oats*# 1 st msktbs. *pe«stlam bs dispstsd in after ties, mbstbsr 1 ass driasm est sr hmded & m t by yds t s a ssssmd hmsbamd. Itm ds met r s s s is s am to ahars im haggdmas# ar fo r frosfsroRW tissse I oesm ts tabs ay part im amdmiy emd tsra#le.*^ FirS^ Bar mmdft mmsed bmrAhmWmd amd Gate amrriW BarMa im a sia # ls earsamy altbsst tbs mmal dismay. ^ ^ Mmtarsh •••sw GaW ssw p emwem#fbe msMMSMiM^^svMMe ïsaam r xrr*^« »Ths loab Clasaieal Mbrspy** 36 Imrna %s mWl Bsp ii# 3 # # 7 . "Tbs IsSb Classic^ Idbrary," traamlmtsd by f • C iDrar. Kr l^kt Q# P* Betoam*# Son#,1928 * a I lui . Î I ® i I ÎI t il 5111 I rfk 3 II I ilU I ■ - I . 11 I H 2 : % I j ÎÎÜ1 I % a I I IÎ i l l I I I I I * I % I I I a # I I 11 I % OQ I # II a I I I Î Ï Ï ft* 3 I I «li A I è h ! j 1 I I I I 1 1 I II % I ,!i|- I ill!!. 1 Ï ! * ? 11 f i 1 1 1 Î 11 (III !:; % I S * Î J â 5 3 3 I 2 1 lest ®f tW awoNlog to Abëott* are ia pmlae o£ * m m . k àeatole WOmte la paM #W dlla la thla «aval laecpiptlaw "Thmi # o « e rt WNWtlW. bayaai maawmre aad tara#: t e th y hmband», dMst tidoe mAer tbe bo#d# ef aWCWk. . # aaà W «ho osa# fixât, iMtd he h é m ahle te «tWmhW the fhtee, #eu3# hwe set agp tMa sW # te tbee, vÉdle mWa) «ho have beam hlemmâ by thy pare heart aad 3om f«r, thee far elxWm years, loiwm I have lest thee*"^ Ib# above itm xi.pW m M are typlm l eaamplo# of the evailahl# iafehm atiee of tb# eomeaa ewaxu The eem a e f the arlatecrm or alone ear# ceesplmMMe in h ie to ry and I t i s to th a t olaea mcolnaixely, th la dimooaal# has ham restrieted* & comelaaian, then* the Rmam eeaan dwing the tie» of doere, «he hae# %##* dAowWad* l«t# the faHoning- pettanm# the aomem- t lm a l m m m liim #rwM a and %tWa%, # th latalldgano#, iaOemo# and oaltep#^--tha d ^ Jim *» p * 0?" -I i i 3 ; H i I i A H , 1 j ! > I » I i # I : If o #1 I ,1 !i 1 I v \ I I & I II I I I I i l I I % XMémmf m hm im a» m m, # ImWkmr m à # IXimmey earitSa* AtWaw p#M Ë W tb* w*#m # f Gl**pe b#e*w#h» W#t # »**«' < * f fû jm m wM *ete& #* Attimm **e Ci*«ro*8 b*#t Arlmâ# * pmwm t* «h@m h#p m m tà **t M# immmemt 5» la** tbmt - m y r*M&K%W* #p I» M* WkWm t* A ttlm #m sm à # Aar g#lW#Wa&.^ Güwpe*# t# A ttim * m ^W a Im # B*G#ÿ stosm tb* tn tlm ti fWLimg b#W#m # * # * mm «a ##H tA # i t i* marth #@Wü%: KUxil mâWL mm# # * lt* tam ##@m# # m hmW m mm# #mmmmmÈm* #*#-m# m a m * # # * mm# emmmmimmL # & m mmt# %%i #imm *g* mm# Ampmy# mdJmÜL Amgmik miW& Abmmt mai» # # t* * & f eA ecrra T o ^ # t mmm*A#*imm## * # * T* mâmas, #i mmmm *t #*###* #mWL mmi #mn*#m* # tm m m m # & w#etitm#» m w l# im jpmftte. y# #Wm# *t- $# ##»### «mâmm #m*#m #t ..m#àjbm:mm*mm #%. .mmmdülmm# ##*%&###* #m# #*#&*#**. TËbdbm#* **Ÿ ]&k# mm #Ê# mmdOmw# ##0k&wm #^ lalk trnmm#$#qpl#ti# Mwm** #mmw m m «% A lW m ' #% ##I3%$# C&MMm# #«mmmltmp. » * • Qmmr# t# mm»*#%mmm# t#ê m -M m m m s, t# im# #t&*m «MwWm*# ##%t#mâm, mm* 4*#### ### *#ail*4t**t amiMpwNdWgp###/ i###*# .. midmmr ###**## %m## mm&m# ##mA#W*mt###*mmm mmbmmir#p m m J 6 #bi#m AUiffi# «&# B#N* W OÊzmN# Smmn*« iaM«nminJ^âimi p* S* ^ M* A tt, 1*18*1# *fb» l*fl* Gümaieml Mlmn»Tf * WmOmW# 1« #* WmSmeétTmi# #m#e remimlam* M** %m *#W ll*m 0*«# 2 ^ * I |f il I I l l î f n li ü ü i ! ! I ! n i I i I ISlSiiiiiii I I I Î l i K s l l l i I 'f a u i l l - I I Ml I % I i 11 i I I I* I 0« 2 m I iî M # I i! % I 1 il i i 11 i I I 31 I ii I a '$ s i I A I * # * a : # a M % i» O I 4 « a s * tS ^ 3 s i A I i * m *4 A I 4 I I I II I 0, «5 s 1 1 * * ■ % 1* N et it» Mbi peMwdew# miM W esriti» mWl «#»», WB^pam «itiMW t# ym r faMüLHîmaà be tb»t me me i#* m m tw he# deerw te me thmn yem." %i# rmffmiûM th # t h# bee aübw^y» l#medh e r. fiv e mmW# 3»Wp# him Imtterm #tiMmm the m e# ef « W #r. Im ##wWmg W: $eremW**eje&eimg he w tiim is m . mmadimWe* #dA m#B rofsfflst t e , u t vwEdas, mmliepem #e#pma* em e t -p m m et «dme eeeÀeeteei Mm regemT 8ihe te tgiWr «la? . » . rnmm hee mette* «i te W*#e* w m sdM etdehee #m # ÿ####. . * Owe# #eed yetee, et eelem#$ et ete eetetlmee, me m Èm m ââm tm mWeri*, #emmm eemmeemrt. Me» ilereutte^ fWlmeime ehgee ytim » « w r, e t eerleeim t fllieOLe e t . . * * -, Cleeee# vetet#.^ "Mhell 1 mee e#k ye% « eiek meeeex# emhemeW im W%r eoà mlM, t e eeme t e met t b e ll % met » # y m î Oem % be etth eet j m t i .* * ■. la®» tM e m e tbimg* i f I hem few, I eW 2 met m ee m ettUy leet, . . Ttùm w«F% me f a r a# yeu wm, ef ymr hmüm* «ad be&lem me, thmt I em mmeh mer# éietreeeef hy yem mieery them by ey #m,. Ameme&l, my #ar tmemtl», the meet faithfWL met beet ef mieee, «ad meet #er l i t t l e dea^ter «adém at Oiemre*" % rm ti» âM net h m WWW# 3bM. :** «>, Momr, jSS iS.C. ^ ÜÉÉ* L e# Clmeeieel Mlæary,* trmmlated by 1 . mym ü lltm e idlITrevisiaiMi, &# 3, Apr. $# B.C# o I t 11 11 o# » I H i J I 4 I il 31 a II ;% jkl; Hi I illiiil Ia 29 2a amUmt l&ttme h# i# tm kW mQr to PBmpey'e Glewo Omw WL##t&#a *t ##HelWLWm#* # # m at to «im m ftiM m hmhai* * # • éopmml # t o&oel* # M oma## out«œ A y Ü , poatfidi* imWlloml* #*m « v#la dime###l xoXfiy juK/ccTov mimLrn. it» arm lowt*»* # alM dw# #Hgoia mdWmmfm im m liAamWr, Col ^ tm dao* #«&### pW o t o##W m&tiaDmiM* *H3. tW troablM ami madWW##, with #W*& I kopt yarn in a #WW of attar . * # I bam pat #wgr mi rM of# What tba wmmm wm I éîâmmmé tm day #ftm I laft ymj it «sub paw |^adl^^ tla a } mdüntod b ü « | I got rid o f i t #11 tkat nigM.# % imaiadiat# rallaf «## ouch that I ftoalai #as* g # or #%h#r had daatarad mo, m i to that god I h#g yarn t# dm trihalo alth fdoty md iismomeo, la the aaae aamar a#j m mmsâly d»** Thl# lottar r#m#l#h m li^ s tly Clmr# t#ak rollgim f h# ghw# th# i##r###l#a that m llglm to # 1 right far «m aa, Jh thl# raapoet h# ahae#,m Balaalar otated, a a p irlt of th# ]aodora Aartadan* # 0 a#tl###, a fter a hroak fkoa f f to $0 B.C. im Oiooro*# «ritisg to Toraali#; a groWWi amiag of hi# affortloa for her. Mm emermpma&mm op to W B.C ., rewemle daep fm M x t^ of tmdermm# althoogh be had hem morrled fw tmmty year#. Th# letters heoome ehorWr in loagth, th# tm aia ohaaged, and «erâs of mdsmaont are ^ 3hid« T. 1* #m o,k9 B.C. "S» loeh C3j»#i®aJl tmxmûatrn oy "W# (Ojaa W illiam . 30 3### M# fvtam t# Rm* £Sr«at «dl« in Asgtisi 5? B*G., 0### ## f±P#% hW tfWKL#. a» wiito my mm*&m @f is tp e ^ àtiâMm» 3h «m @f #m%Qimsm WL1» «C $7 M# dmwgMwf, Twin*# Mm #wm h# mnrtwd #* BrmMWmw # »m m m A mm to M« MjBKLWM##* , * * A# ###m iwam h*## nw#m mmWnm #«*# mémm: mWM# Impwlltm* . # . 0*W % m* M v ^ M* Mâ* ^ 3# &»## 5^? B#C* Icimere had ieeaa i» «slim ##«@W#Wy mBeem mmmth# SymmtMxm,# B# .«rrlved m& BnsadisSm* Arng# ii# 5T b#0«7 ^ JËM* 2. 5 , Oct* ÿ? m.G. 3 1 1 9 She h#d WmtMé Mbim Imà «qweeletiem. %yrmll ma# Ameer# mâ r#W # «II ef KWmw**# mgmamte^ Mth the «mepWm ef f«nr and flw . fw^yth geee ee £«r » te amy- tint PWewh*# rwmne# a#* to «•ft the tee fm er3^ emtimeâ» are mfMMme geeelp* Aran the eim# ef GWae*# letW e en» éeee met flatmor «n tân ee t e prawe the f&ra* #hep@e* & i m ^ it is #@e#*iieted ty the ten# ef Bern. adT* 7# O i### eieen fsedaee %aranWWm A WM# In this lehtar 21 m itten in W B,#* , segdng that they hee* men eemeee #nm exgr m», #hm Qleeee retmned t# Mas a t the end e f h is ;ir«NMei#Mlle1h1|p in GillMm, he feemf # e iiil ear #eing en beteeenW mpw «#% Cneeer. Pae#ey fled Aran men# end Cieene # # » thin mtter en Me any te je&n Beepay. 3n regeed t e IWb*» #Ne«MXEw& adhnr#*, Gisape kea%# IPegieedkiii a et td* je&ik la&a, euod me dbaËptg, t*&jüe i s iNtgr i*!*» did ne#» i s lee,» Benenes # IWhN* l et t er die heief emd dee# W ieate jkhnt ha did net nLeh te see her* The render gets the isMneeien thet Tteee*## Aeenely hed sent Mm n letter ef nMenee end hed enpreened her am &e#eeee t# jed* Mm. i^miA mmm 4m jW^WseW- ##«$##* ÉMBlS»®#' mUB» Bed* pesWhedl: deXerh ended negnia*ee W s r iis , ne# me M eeneili eaqprninm* #eed nen faM le en#leem panAnae. Ware# ynntnn petee* WWWn* Quid amtsm p#Ms# MM is men neM t, M Men #ed te dee We tee#ere# MMl net# # mnpnm se t it s r ^ e t nen tntme* # t nen Mdee#9^ ireèMMs peeeis* ML seneple.*^ ^ flmtereh gieere %M* 2-3# ^ mmien Armth. Idfe ef Merone WMse Oieere. menTsA# Chmlee, i&srib,,*r ,,,,& cge.."];:!;;;: TRK,"l!;r S ; :G3P ^ The entire lettw is tee leng te cite# R has fomeely hma rMMred te# See net# lé* p# 22 M# Pen# M r. 12* Per# W B.C. «fhe Leeh C leeeieel LÜsrery,» trsm l*w r% i#™cayna lilMaaei with reriMene# "Tw tW* I Wm arrim4 sftfs in IWy; I h## tWt ym my «3mys be *m# B#y ##Wbed 1^ # e grieJDi ef sind end #K$ w ee#* X tmee I a##W. » ##i#' £pm WiW I eemmt eeeüy Ape# apHuUt* WmmsPf #W#$ me ## mmh mcm* yen #& t yen mm$ Wmemr# de I hem me Mm# ym m@#i méertek# e trip et # ie # m l8 ifemr memmee; tbe #m m y is »Xmg mm m à emmfei I do met em #»% gee* ye* m sM #e if' ye* 4M eeme*" Thi# lek%eewmmûa m msMsec^ fWUmg !^em thee# ef effeeMem m iAwatts dreeeed te Teeemii# eim yeem# peevieeeay# The w ite r be&ieeee thet the teas» e f th# eb##e letter- eemeeye tM# eddeâ theeght# *I 4em*t emmt te *## ye* mymey." %mr* ie nethimg eb#m th# third meememWLem in th# lettem e#Wh te lle mi fmXSM^m wW t t« hey Aetheip mt, anm&lefmm^^ & fmet* thee# i* IB# eHdene# ia# emgr 4*f (%&***«**# le t### <*f iWkdü* ik#**» jWbi*t IBeiniedkiik did net giee TWLli# #d#geet#ptmiaXcm tm tb# tWLp. Bmeemr* th# mritm dee# find letteme midb peytmlm t# digpetee ener ewemy mtteem# eem# imtimet# Teyemti**# ddehemeety# The fir e t .hint ef ^ttatXm #he*t mmgr «ppMsnB In Bmeh, &@ S*C« I* *ntl3%g hi# Apiemd, tttiem e, Qieem# memtm# • • • Be det# #wd eeéAie*pm mmm émm te eWmeWr^ m Wem mem #m@i##e #t Diem edeeeem mm ml#* et nmglegmtie Wmm atâm #i #*e mmt# t*ie# #u#*e t # i mdWtn* nan emit, fmaltetibns* , * • lb M. 4tt. xl, 17. 1, lû B#0. In I 11 âi IH II a & i I} I » o A U 3 , I I I II I III < I I * o in If m j I m n I s N I I 3^ «But mm I doa*t dicta*#; for I sb&U h#v# â to m l u l # cm fl* #mWal mtter»* X h«g d t ÿu% m# to the *111 %w*$m i t w m é e m wbm a&# bad be^a# to get into dlffW altia#. I b^Llove ah# #d net tether yen; for mb# did not own made mm# Bat, #n#wing that 1# s o , sinoe y m hew mlrm##' dlecnneed i tym , . *111 b# 4^ e to aaWWe hmc that ad&e trust It to ammam nfymm poeltim in not mffmcWd by the *ar« I m e h r###r you *sro th# person, if she ##r#e# to th#t« % fa s t, I me coàmaelln#; fpm the poor "mem th st fser of sise»* • « • Cceoeming heeseer, ehet m n. be WWW to tbi#? Ton mote that, she *w to realt m ^IQÔ, ooping that née the baûümo#., She eeet 00 geieeee and ero ta th at w m e U the boOWce» 3f # e taW s ae eeaOJL an eemmt fpee so eeell a total, yon aW rly ee# nWt she has done in oae# sdP leegr l*p*p# amass*»* Tbl# ]bs4dkear iat a* tan;da*& iasidbsnaM* <»f hoe Cieaspe d ealt W th m # W W Me oen prinete U fa* 5# oearteimly doe# net go into detellm-eady the eoentgr d e ta ils , end done net renesOL Me reel feelings* Che fesle that he ie hiding eesething. After reedla% tMe letter eoe ie left With ^pestions nssmseeeW. that is the fear nMW he ie ceshseling jCram hie wlf®î Che editor, fttaat, enggeet# that it menas tbat Ime ppcgprty would W ooMieoatad# # y d#@ea*t he nrite direetly te Tsrsm#» «ad ednSmh m f *Me letter rewals that he did not taJG# her into We oenfldssaee, «ad that the tmmm far epert. It aleo âadnwtWr #«sn that Qiesw dees net Wms sesA petimm with m am # e are gwWy for aohay* Iftethmr he m # ..JWrtlfled in We W U efs o f fermWm*# dW ^am ty ie d iffio a lt to kmm hamsmm elite W the «tory is net rmorded. 36 fo tmemtSm éwimg thl# peried Clew® writes o*ily hri«^ netes. % W 3y they mtrn mly fagatn,«ii aWsther h»»ù.îh$ be bas U t il # t# asgr t# Wr* m# iM* latter, d#«d Get*, W B»0«, smW# very «mb MJee a mm*m m ém is Ms hmmAsspwr. Zh twselmam wm m w àm m p ^ ^ m m s»t Ami# sM pmeWdis* # 1 mi #W #sMa ]#ama#s* Hwres «Wm fmimm# mbiM&m smW, * i, at «Aümrm, dimWm# #1 «NMMMrabJüwr* Wmmw M iM Wlimw wm w i, at sii. Ham ssWm, #ms # #mà vWmm # i ad smWmMmma masswmpim, "I # i # I *WL1 samim# mi sr fwsMso villa M%«r am iW Tib or the dsy^ As# tfcmi «wmeyWmg #wme is rsmdf. Fm*«#s ihmp# m illbe mmmrsl pmrmems mltb as smd I think # sW mll #Wyihmp# far #@a# time# If tbnrmMm m htuOm Sm tte bmtb, m e is it i#*»# la #mw 'Ih #m wm# mmmmsr» mWsmd t# sswyW mg e&sm shisbm i m s m m w r fSr #*«#% day livtm* 4*aA hss&ih » @###hp#.* ih* s a r i, Shpqpk am# imam mWammW M s afWWsm mam hma b#m Mggmms# by hmaimaa#, TM# i s M s W i «aASst IsMsmt # h is M f# b # f# #Ms dW w se im W ##G* S ftsr ihm dtwams #%hsr I sW # # bsibMWkmmisaHsa** amr* «amass fo r the m m m U m . mm# m iss ihMsr f%arWmm lig h t %#wa#eer#*# e##mt«m s f feamaBila. 0a# imMsmisa $sp«miim*#fe a r th a t Cisars hm mat mad# mdsgaata prwiWsm im Ms M i l fa r fbHla% eblM* 2T M . fm#« ad.v, » . I I % ! I I I t I y ^3 I I s'] P I MS I % - i ; t I ty ; « » # I & # « w I f ÏÏ f ; N % & g « g g 39 th e eeem â." Gixmm le cen@«r»ad eheot th e qew tlem M e @WmeW ee ee ^pri^t Be exdtai ktU m m Im em#MüL 3 e# # m Wmt is his £$eet emwMeemtim# the emWwwey #m the mmweà ef wtsmr to he #MA* ie eetdWMy leying te giA eare SS m#aar th# gemda# ef se & ^ afmrnmw t# the&r emtWnmm, , Oieeee dees met tMs& tte t her WWotime #m Mmw#* A ledter to Me tstêm & f AemeWe paHteihS t e foNMsUe «ad &Leee#*e ##eB#M.emo f h ie Mawe*. It eeyei # . # w d ego tern Meeepo t#yop # MMÜLmWL e m e ü i eegfeeoe^ MM im refUm w m M M i#eelieeo e M#feeeeM eee, #m* MeghKLiee* MfeaMeeee# Who# mim pr# sMe imeer- telih oe W w fie iie eeM W m see eeOw .et eeoe feetoo## eeeo deWWmt, m m pMyter oeeeei #ee&ae MhM MM iMro eeeo goMetee tMeek MMl laeM iie lememMaepeo, mmorem m ooMeo eotomm pm fM iam emMeMme »* # # BM IwoMd net hÈOo oM# * M#o#e la ey life 1» thee# eehopy dey#, i f I hed met m W rMwym.AMm #e#M . fem d xy deeeoMLe affaire la ## bad a g&i#t as thee# ef the state..f m M m I thee#v m y peeeeme üa eheee # o e # r OMfMo oM «SI I peeeeeeei eheuM bee#bam meet ppoolem#, eeeedWeeimg th#ispadsWble bomeflte I hM hmtcMwd tw% had bMsred #@Mehedly that there ms ae a M e ^ ^ %m*ll amd fmmeo’f egg, a it# * v e i. v# m#a p. % , ^ B id ., p . t3 . M* Rue. là. 3, 0^ B.O. *fhe W h OlamieM Whrwy#* treaeietiem ..M ^'reM m im e by W« (Hyaa M illm e . /jraM ta meet l.« . frm his Iseg m d m e rj eojenm la Brw3dlelm --Ri^#M , noW, 3, p. t ll^ ! I % - » f ! OE> O m i ! % I g R I t ii1 Î I 11 *&# g) If f I I I |i w 1 0 s: 1*1 I» GS0Ê»& âlvffirtwâ heae* No doubt mamy fmotw# «iteinâ lato tb# m m m of tbe NWWWme do«s iWWt# tbi^ mm m m m @df %b# éW#w#wm mma^ t£ùâxm-»4^ rmmm. oWmh fip s ^ im wmw Aoarl* ##m ddkwo##* AmoMwr *###*= f w tM » # m m # pmrh##^ m# billty uM*b im #â#o «&mam rm m m t m amy imariAm ûÈrmmm* 4#em*t ###mr t# Wg Imobn » oo^pwadüm to bear buaWmâ# aor th#type of pmmm tA# wmM b# islarasrteâ. SaOieor»*# H^acqr ym. outW . 3b# Sa mot Ma ooofldmA#. Bol##Sar rmlndam that l a mmm @f OiaoK#*# marks ÿ Sm #&«&Mm émmghtenr. M a k P tth o r, amâ Ma # ^ B M ealer, CSmsro ond KSa KrlmW#. p . 92, w *. . « damghtmr I Wm w itW i you thmt ï mm mot & m sâém ij^ ber m% frwwKii. I #lmk you hw# tt» «tWrmmm ôf ohm you wit#» I1mm m m r ##wt mqytM^g ugUw»* TMa #hm* Clcoro had his #p#n to th# b#Wy #f ##wm. A# rmmstk3s#t i# fu ite mmwmml oem&a# from Glewo# oh# *#ammd t## busy to pay oueh éttemtlm to wmmm m te te llr ebeuk th eib Be Wd Mo mm M##sbeot * oe»m% pwhapi bwaty «a# m# gmnerMeg Amtmrim Mo BM» the m à «f th# y#w mfter hl# dtm pw fMm TeremMa, 37 Cieer# smd# M# #h#i##. K# aarrlsé WhMM»# M# ymm& rimb omM, MüoterMi imAem#o# tW t TmrmsM» oÿbpo&AM #@ #o f e r omrryimg N K U li* f a r the 1mm e f her hewty; # » o ,Cieer**# ApeedWem «ad jCrlemà^ ##M h# MUrrled her fer her riehe# t# pey M# é#te» The letter rmêeme ##eem eeer#.#e#r##t ## Cieer# hed te r«##y Termeti### éeemy «M h# œ # tm 0m m mmà e f «eewy. Cioaro àÈ m em à Mhlilim e fer reehe efter their eeurlege; thue he leet the m m w ## he heém other deery to repey» Be im fers». tlem im ht# #erree#m#emee three# li#m the t reeeem fer tM* ee # # » - tiem . i# eeeeel# Me le tter # oeeeerMmg h le p r io i^ mffMm m # reeerred end fail to gtee the remder the deteile» Mmtereh eeye th a t Cieere* oiiMmg ee&iWh* after hie death# w e t Puhlilim Wok ^hrrere, J |o % em ef t^ p# 2?. ieearMmgto fewer®# Oieer#mm year# W«5wM'SS6&» 17. et the time ef the oerrW # te bKT wtbm>"-hl8 «UTe tmÊmà plimmà a t the âaatJà ef €ie«re haâ trWbl» r#emÈb% tb» donar teftiüS3JM*s WeWmr# PdblUW. & W 3*0,, h# «zdLt### *. . # tHad ia priUs&SjT mm PWbMlle sa aAsm*# aasflàlaa* D# #» #a# fmma it , #«*###. p&piüm *M eaast salllaaW "^ "* * . %# sswt ispm tm t paiat 1# that yam abmaM eaW a « Ith M Nalil&pa dmdj% w^t ahaeami* âhamt tW t yarn #11 vrite %Aat paapla aagr* *Qf easraa, tha warM i s a ll #@e% s lt h that* " Claara rafmaad t e as# W bU lia aftar ha asm* har .«w^* Be l i t # ia faa» that aha mad har ralatleaa semld aaaakim ta pay Mm a lia it* B» mltaa AMAaaa ia fiig tti / «: * # hhaa ad tamm «mm* Vida, #m *m , %«M. a#md%m a it, NAdlia ad as #w i#ait aa&mas amaay aas AA&Ui# eidaraiba^ j*js» «aaia dû*» aamtaraay æaa#s, a l ag» ' ;tat#ara#f* t&aaàk s A tl # a#t aawAiathua iwadhdü** adb alhdL ##aâawam, Bas #*a mteHa ait# rMaa, haaarlpal mi «Use gprnima aaas # a s ta% aam ill i dW asas ma aalma aâha.'sâlla».. Qaara m #m » ha# taapaaa #m ad sa aaadra, IMatafbaaa, adl s),M l Taaarlpalaaaa# lllam 18 Hatarah Ciaare mil, 5* m . miü. A, 1 , "A# laahm a a sie a l Mhaaay," tram&ated %^ E 0, #m#tadt, ^ "Ihmtt €a.Q«re*a d±#sp«# frs» Nbli]jük,*#-«et#a d i t w and trasalstor # Im # Glameletl Idhmo^* * B» lH w M me vW W b, e t m » eat vitmtle, u% ego eWWe* iâlia% Md Booeine iNt» 3# hoe%Bamro@e, e& m#mea* «â #mm diem Me ita esee» utm q * * ! " mw* ^ tm#epmte.^ . . The r e s t I dem*t djU itete^ h# deals with eeofldemtlal aattmra ^ fleam #ee idmt tmsi b#dam. PWWlla ha# mrittma me that M r me#Mr Im a oomwmtlem Mth %MLlllw deetiei to emme with Mm to me ami she #e@#aHm m m at the sane time if I wtll gime w sanssat. #m be# me Im mev w #nk embpentiee to ellsr bmr end the* I «mmr Mr. %e eW * afW r te terltattmg# as yee see. I mmennW that I wee mnm ia a meeme #tete then MmmI to ld her I e&ehed to be eleme. So X do met mteh her to emee a t # i e time* I theegh* that if I # d metmgrnm hoe, she wesaM eons wdtb Mr ma#er# mew I # met th## eh# m ill, *er It # #&## that the mmleMor met here, hhwerer# the thing X w # mm h###w#n.e#gy thimg I mieh to eeeWm-they m ol ' eeme te me, tmà the W y'm# te rneeM it ie- to # # the %eek oat ef here* * I dem*t meeit t# i e i t bet i t 1# meeeeenry* Shet beg you, f W se t hew lemg 1 eem #%ey her# mithewt beimg enmght* Tea mOl # e t, e# yen mgr, m $^ meiemetiem.* fM # lit t e r # n a * for i t s e l f . I t dW rly eheem hot he stood with MLe mnr wife. Se i#*lmitely Wo mede ep bis edmd to bee# meWmg mer» te ie with Mr. Se emet hem been in wwddlsg the meeelseme w leit m th e re i s no fa rth e r mm* Men e f i t in bis o@eree#en#moe. ^ M. Att. xii. 3t. 2, kS B.C. •a I I H;! I j ll I l!i Ï1a II a I «fi «rrwiWm. ^mqpm «c qmw pomUm mw## # ## M M scrlftft #am&* ets^iâm It* ««m @mlA# «t «% #»% ## «t ** # . Xeu «rite te me eKMwMagjm r #i#t«r* SSm hmmtM em t e l l yen # m t mar* I teek te m#e QulmW#* #-kreWmr, behw# m# W ehedW tewerâ b«r* Ihezi I oNwrmâ that he wm mwemdW, «mayW# I w ete te Mat te yaeiQr Ma m a hretber and te #W w Mm «e ay j%admr maà te r«#dWW Ma *#ea# ia «nrer»Aidglag Iïnqb the lettare iM eh I havé 'reeeived tjtm Ma eimo# that tia a I trea t that ewaytMmg la «a i t aheoM W msâ mat am «iàh it te be«* F rm the tee# ef tMa le tt e r mm faala that Aa#aaia haa baaa eeagümiadmg t eh m brather abeat QwWaa. 1M » iaWbma the iaelliar *i»4aa" iatarfaeanM ia «if# aed hmbemd diageW#, «Mm «aatUy eamm# tewAla. # w w !%«&* aaaaara# e#*a aaWaa# hy the atamW# hf iwè&: ^ M* M r ^ 4 6# m#G. k l QeâjAvm ImdLtm m û lm em , «reiv«n» Tires*" mwi peWlt# «W. «t-vimm e#%,éyûusim i é # »mm imsM» %vm «Wm#mâsm m WLtm. A% HlA «xAiSN&a*# WM# "%« I p » mm" tofadt "Me id Wbw me w * M # W miMotswKmt @WÀw# # t p«5Ü m i mW# TWmmt* tm #WWm"M* la## MM «tep ià â m W M #»," Menât "Wd; #mmt; i#We «#Mf> Wt&mm ile^pe m #mm wmmmmM# Me ##W # #& M#m# vmWe velm #» r##m#ee#t*M â tà m û m t de&me, atjMirffwftMwg mms# mreetmr d# mÊÊom MMt, S1& reêeedt, Wd aMMt MMX m* A#$r# Mœds#» ntM l «mpeWm# W& «m w* mWLr$m m ##%$ « i W U» p%#Wwe* #m* $#m aâM m i#el #%me#W tgmm i#M W M# fwmmk. %* iW# A#imm« W#*#e im jWm# rsmsMi #t A#Êmm *â m# pe#W di*mmet «mit MM#* mmwât m» ##me m #* deeMr# «%, «*e dl##e##m# «#«#&$ fM##e Me# me#, #*%#* «#e ##e»em* Wd #m##l#f m l %M he# dime# M ##t, leemMMW* ML m#@ iM ie i# SU# # e defei###* mm «d t# «w #M . fer*#### y&e#M*,t&m 'memM frsAtp m t vM#me# tme# # # # * m*# pmrtee iwW tmmdimmmsââ.»^ e t 9# * , I #ee* t# th#Ma# ###*#mmmdüw #t th# «oà M y«w letter, M #M#hj m . give me # meed # f edeie# ehemt yemr #!#%#*, the fe#t# of them m are thet I reWW ##mm aW ey W##er bed eeme, the f ir e t thlmg me did M * to hmw » long taOk Mxmt yem* Mter thet I hreught the talk ereemd t# the di#*eeei#m yem e#d X hed ebeek year el#ter #t Teeeelma. %hrethmr"# heheMLer Wma to yeer Mater «ee gemtlm##* ##d Madeee» itmelf# Xf e ther# m r wm e#y # * « # 1 dhomk ea#em»«', them*w m m eSgm M i t • • « bet me Imeehed « t àatmmm . . . m il, Mme me rmehed it, W&tes emSd amt peütMy, *fee#eM#, ym imite the ledim, I M il «#k tW wm, * es fur ^ m m . T. lé 2 , 51 B»C. "The leefe Cleseloel Idhmmy/ treaMatfldi^ E, 0« MmWdt. m as I ewM see* oeuXd bave hm a geatle #aa bis veanis er W* Im- tentlem er bis s%ÿ»ee#l«&# Bei befesem bU she mmaWeé# *I*m sm3y m guwt bnre’i jest beesss# #ts*&ssb ai bsw seet os ia t# g# M xmm ïvarfÿ- fer w* 1 seppes». Say» Quintes tome# *#mre ÿse Sam. #&%*#ebat I bave t# p st epelWi SMsy degr * feu %m@r M#r tW r#sm eay wm mot mm#i a th a t. But v as a good #eWL: im éW she # s s t me eysslf# eh# smsmusm# e±th eeeh em esüsé fer msrlmssgri a mord smd 3 a # . I ooososled sqr amssysms#. #e bUL te # our ÿheo## eamo# her: but Q uiàtes sea t bmr eumetWmg from tÉw tsblm eMmh ah# mfhsed# , .%# & muré# i t »mmm& te me that my brother mme #e good-tempered emâ yeur eleter «s sreee me oomli ho, ami I hav» ee&tted a lot of W m# eWLoh erouM d ar armth more them W atue*. Them I oumt o» te hgaimma, Qsimtme eteymd a t hreemme emd oeme t e me the »*xt ewmmimK, emd he toM me ehe eeu3d mot iùm w # t h Mm* emd ahem he mm# Imerim#, ehe mesm orœe as ehem I eme her. 3h foot, I dea't oer# i f you t e l l her heremlf, that te w mlmd ehe h#meed oith a Imek of eemrtov thet day. "I here said perhepe mere them meoweery shoot I t to «hem y m thet i t i s your term to do a l i t t l e imstmoMmg amd adviei3% toe.* Berne idem* ere pretty eemeh th e seam in e l l diff%»«me# are met to be diem*Md Im p^Mie. fhi* letter doe# s$ m a vaoy mat* mzWL deseriftiom e f a heapoWeed haabamd. ü K f Bo#@mla i s # ^# o tW m a aeamm of a very mmeerteim #aper. It is alemr that Qutetme ead Aeepemis jm st did not belomg ts^stheri they are dlvarood ehertly a f te r tM s. I I ! 1 II m I f I II j * I t I: I ! " II I I I I I I K a I I% I @ It 11 I% I g I I I ..... 11 3 5 i 11 11 3 « .Î v* \ m m # * m Ii I! 4 ^ it iiUi M iin iii 3 a I 21 S a i I 51 » * . Oued M me a» émm eeriMe iterem, imm M ege pro^ieem ae meMm«mmm» TolMae. • » « Ot reü i «EWe# #mm tme Me p^mW# MtW##, ##e#±*l de «#* Tellie# #dd Bwr Meialea w egieee diedbet# • • * yeere m«#we ## eadmce# |ir eW#»et», # # iü e et aWmete et Ineeiemte mÊgpere.™ »• • • Âs te idüt yw «rite «teat theimmm, wHxmà^ I hed tpraed the «etter «rar t e mgré m s 0 b m , fuiUa. « • • Ob reWm# hm m m tg tmfere I mmd Met letWr* I Mriced fulüa ehet tûm hmâ dêee# #* e#M thet eW hM éeelt «ith the metiert l » m ^ Meimle, LWWm m id th et im her hehbemd*# eheeee# #W dW met dare t e Wbem#e l&exr heue e , he xxedt egKlarTbwBimq; *%*#**:& Ikeük Inaeedle*; nethimg «gT jLt."* Wlim*# mWmWmi edeeetmree heing greet emdLetlee te ber fether. Aem ehe im hh«A m&ee yemre eM# ehe le hetretM t im 66 B»C, lw» XM&fMk, 1* m#Wb#y (Nf em iiigwfm ii imtriciem ihedü^y* 1Pe*k;yeN*p* ]L*t#er eÈ* imexiriag* jkieM*; tJxier ee&e#& eeeme hetppgr* #%(t ]&%#%# dL&eWl la *%> ]&»(%,, mhem T e ille m m #W#t. teemty yeere aidf leter ehe married Oreeeipee, e f w hm lltKLe le Mmm# They ere aq^eremtly eeem dkeeeeiL Mbüe her father le gerermer im Cilleie im $ù B*0*# ehe heewmee theirtfe #f AdAime Oermelime Delhbdlle# 8he le pee^ameWy im lame with DeMbelle; her imgeteetlam fer Mm le ImmNMRWtemt mith her fether*# eeeeemt ef ber. Hmeeer* ee %rreàl amâ fm m m aegr^ i t le met «mmxal t e flmd memm e f eeceegptiaoel imtMieet yieMimg te the fMaimetiaexe ef m kmâmmm, aMUem, emm^iet Zhld. vü* 23. h, 6l B.C. "The Web Cleeeieel library," tr«wlate Be t 9smd l a Hmêma im to WWwUm, mWm h# emliflà Mm ]pa#i im tW œrt of #emMmg but Me tem^her im the met mf mnWmWmmw*,^ AAW ritim# #W t# tW t DmlaWLlm mm## MmmmXf mmWimmm hy tbm profligmmy M Mm 3übmaA Me imWrigmm# m lth th# AM#### OmmdULim NmWla. It ie b#N3y.omimie#a#, omMAWmg # # mmmmm pmoMe## #f W##m mm# # # t mfBmir m&th MmWLIm vooM W as mmytMmg mmeoal* Bmwmp# met I@mg m ftw W M #*# tW M masnrimg## # m e 1# m Mm* £m m e #f Cieem#*# le tta r# to Attlmme im # B»C* *f Mm dmugMmr*# taw W e mlth Wmbrnllm. Sisero w lte#tMm letter Mmm h# i s mmlMm# mt Ommm# to met mmil t# jeim Bmepey 1» Or####* * * * #W iM.MI mqpmm tee- fm lt mmmib#n#mm #mm mdMl s # i m*#mm W e lemmmMtmtimum gpeUm# ^ ' ##mWimmm## m ' # Wm#m* TmUie# mW eM m* rnWgmmtimml- mmwpm meWmtl* VKM# #eipmm teW tm te met# ###mmtem aNxet ladLee*. (hiiam; ((udb*### idLxrba# edLxdLfikwL. 4)8#» axmdke iLllji im e t p M S m m #We% #m med# 6mim#mMem# trimmmi #amt#m mMmem im dim##mme mmmtrei1 f t (TTopyyj. , met emmm rî/i^ r^ ^ 5 * %mm mom root® fmeoro et bon#mmdir# tuLt*“ * ïe t I mmm memtmd mo mmmh to w it# mmythimg, mm I msmt to t e l l you thmt o f yeexr mamy Mmdmemmmm to me# mm#has given m# gromtm ÿW m w f tM a yomr very Mmd end m e t omWW. o#r#you hem#gimm my d##m IMUrn. Sh# M eialf Mehema 4m li#t#dby it mad I not lem#, Ber goedmmmm Mm imâmé been monMrfMU Bm she Mm borne tM nmtimml fmmytfe* o i t . » Vol. 1#p* iU2. M, itt. *, a. It# I|9 B.C. "%# lem a#m*i##l Mbrmry/ trmelmt#^^ÏÏT'O» M i^ eit edLiWi reelmionm. Bern bmr mm m r r le s l Vhftt aim sbmns a t ay éarpmrW## 8W 1mm® «e «al #lth ma, f«% Wb# W#w# me t® é# #hat la rl# t «al he# # gwd r##e.* #1# latter #W«# hlm «mtactt fer W llm ami hl# great «emewa fer ber mOfere* Erœ «ftmr the é^tem m preeaadUW# mm img^mllag» fa llia aUage to DeMNâla. If her W kam I ■pmimmm famlW* they a re mmmlaWeel hy Tellim becsrame o f her éamp Imm er iafatoatim fer M«u> BWWWmme #eem#t o in H o ate th#t#m le met ha#y «hem eheie llrieg elth Mj% y et eba le Wmmf elthemt Mm. Bar A ther im # B.c. erltee te Attlime that a direree ie mmwmry* thle letter aie# refhre te WWheHa*# ooaÈeet. f.a gaee#ade ÜMS di##W ie, . . *1% # feeieeaee*-# tW # 1 teWmW meeerim.mW*# v el meetmmeerem mal hhWAe# le â m e#m e»W ## * * '« hWWL #WW# tee#'l&t###e, #ed' et tm ^ iiW ;'#W .'##W e pwMMt* Mme #*èee i#e# ~ e ite te r éaim sM m m t * # Ceeereeme meaMhee geWWMeàm W. bee val tehmle# èemW flmeet edhi ig&ter et itma t#M eemtiemwmtàMâ.» Betat Arteeme tert&em pmMimma.^ Oemelèmpe IgiWpf tmeee, mm # i#m» eaeeeter,m yrlm e.^ «la th&e eeey bed bueiaeee there eee methieg better thêm m d ire re e . I eheeld have dome somatMmg lik e a mm* e ltb a r m th e emere e f Me eaasaUimg Me ##te or Me M # t a#eoka en booms®*er N eW la er «11 Me alma WgeWr* • • « I rmsassb#* efemmm yow letter* W t I mmmber the oiremetemeee tee# y e t mvtM e# veold hare berne hattear 5? Ibid. aci* 22*. 2 , It? B.(;. % 1 '•HI n r II t % II JÎJ I I Pli I % Î I I 5 I I ^ 3 I ii 3 Î I * emdcaaaee t& M »| &vmk DoWWla to sharo his smro#. o f the letters tmeh Mm mere th#m that #ioh he zeoeises Area mm of his oli fMmmWj, 8ul#ol%s* the greet Ismsrer, lAe is 60 g#m rm r ofQtmmm et this time# Cimorm ooemeW# meqr tÉess im letters to his friomd# «host his grief bmt his m#ly t# ÿietsre# meet sWeOar Msmàamm* à£tmt éim&mâse the ill# of #e & ##lie iMoh Mis# Mm eorroe# he segrei • # . bWboWm^ # # «omfs^mm,# i om#ie^«rem, omime i s eormeme # t ew eritet#mmm sore# doasreegm* depomorem. #m s este% hee tern g rs e i velmore* etism ills# qoee ooeeenelsee MdsWmAur, reerudeeeomt. Wm. mâatff e t tme ma e rsfddLlse amwtwm é m m eamipWmt, #*# lemsret#s is mme émm wmamm m& rwqmAliomm ooefhgore peemm# mt im Mm# homie ee#Mee#m«. lt e # e e t éam eWm^ et ferop # # mse wm ée&erem# fsee « mqMMist oe#% dseme Ime oooeo&eri potest* wm Aeeeetimm *oqp*llee#&l *# . . I «Imsyetei' s meeeteesy te S im te «md « hmom o f m e*f 1 hed m# «&eee «mwt oomesme eoMd help me te drop «11 heedom of M l my eeedetlee emd eesréee. Bat e# it ie, #o oredl ie this nee mmmd, th et the old mesmde, te e , «himh I thomaght hmd en tirely heeled, ere MMNsMsg se t «fro#k» Vmt w^mmm in theme degpe eWm de#nw*ed hy ^ i l l s of th e eWAe* I hed a heme te wÉUmm a% Where I eeeld he oosm forted* mes éepreeeed ee I m y W* I S im from ay heoee «M ^ M# Am. !▼. I . ^ mm# 6. 2* li$ 1*0. "The leeh Qeeeleel IdhMwry," trasAlated"'ly''B« Câyss lilliw ai. g? Wém r»A%ge la the état», to flaâ repoee la her prosperitr* Jmâ #e 1 «Wwmt b eth ù tm w berne mmA the #owt#,s im » @m the eeerœ tba s te te wœw*; a» be eeme^Leâ by agr ben» life, ær th#sm m m # f #ybmn by # # état#." A# en# rwW# thl* le tte r em# finds b#r @m#WWy Aen» Gl#nm le# H»eemm t e b# *8he 1# ## me Jegr «T ay life* Snr&m I g# m l* Fer » tin# denr#*# tbmgbb# #r# twaeftt# #r#@Wa% # edrlm» ÎM hmer. @# #em #r# met #en#&et#i b«r«r« hlm éw#i la *L% B*C. Cienr#*# deagbter neet hrm b#en * grm t mnfort te ber fmther* 3m M» yertreyal ef MUi# h# ple#%n#.#.nonm #ith mtrengtb# lyep»* tbeti# m*ar#t#n#lmgy ebœm end telènt. la find# im her M# idm l «mm*- IMm le hi# fhllent ymnrnteWen êf & fenéde ehemetm, ]&& em elmmiem tXaePi» jU* m# edkheer ZLedpteir, iihdLcdk Gie er e eixUk»# emeeemimg Taüim# the* th# m iter #i#he# te «éâ* Q» reediag thl# eeeennt, th# r#eéerfrrüp» eâHmet ehenge Mm egWLen e f Gi##r#»# :Le«» jBe*" hdL» 4*e%q*hdbeur, lewdk le* # 1 3 1 galm jhxeHWhnr ]kl|dht m Cleer# *# «ad WmWm*» l#t# ia W B*G., Gieeen etmb» te j#ia Bae#ey la Orne## «ft«r hle br#ek «Ith Gmem #hi#h hm Wm feenarly enntienef* m h##ltetieei Gimer# #$### #t hneWWanu Bar» h# h#mm ef Geeem*# âefmt ef B» madUmûy mit» m ri £rm 0###m t# Warn hi# em fmte. 3m k l B#G., mlMag ittlam * QSmm mâmm IMm «eeeemb# ”« . # fnllim mteei am rWaham eeee emeem em üm ttm amua tante in mmand amrme reMmmnm. It»%m m # l ##m, mm grimm par llG w e t, mrm *. » * Aa im W M % I #*»m xmma im ImmfSm h#rwiAh m #V le%%mr #wm both of wm m im mmb mmmm* ## I #m gmlmg t@ # m i hm book t#h m mbWwor, m# mm#m #&#h m W f m ill WLWm «#.* # # m^W" b«aio»w tltfit W # wW mbamm tbmt # # # # pebo## # t tlMM mom « difflm at «ai W^mmomW. pormom m i# mbmm to limo,. flmrm mi#* horn# bomm m«v Mm# ia th# m&Wt of th# ii#e##mM# of th#im *W # door#*# lifmtio#^ mhosMm mUm fomsi Mm momy Ixieltmbl# «mi «omrni* ti# » , W # m##l#h## th# #i#t##, «# T###mW im M# lotWm, of th# mommm ia do###*# ytm t# W tr4h# gpoofy# ioodmooorimb #o«# m##r# roopootoi o# th# mothop o f Mm OhildbMoy th# yoomg, foooAmo, immffoo* timm mm mi*#* th#.m##4ybjm&#o#, ho###ohim# oa#th# oomfomtimg, iotoHigomt# i##èo##t#oiim* imoghtom* ^ M . m , xa r** %mm3&#i cmffSR n i » tm ffm m i m m c z m o CiMPO, im mm peiltiw lly aetir» mad Way alth th# s f f i t r s # f th# R#piWi# mad With M» miW aga* f@md i s and mweqimWxm « I #mmm* Bm mm stimalatad by th# #( #m#m Ms Mmm# «nd sought rsIamAdWrn la thslr Oissor# ew W W ymm met * pMnd^mt# %mm lües Cstullo#, sho pwmsd «W his smdsat l&m ia Ms pssms, BsNrthMsss, h# was mat Issking la spprssistisa of faada&n# bssaty, as wm shorn by Ms sarlti- s#l sttltod# tssssd th#w m m saggsstsd by his Ari#ods fss Ms ss#s#d ssnrise#* XMthar wm b# iSM speasis#to sssma of IMellooWA A b ility. Ci##s#*s sssootstim with ioo3im, th#w tf# o f 8o##wlm% tbsswgmr, sManad that im d#sis#d #s##oistisa with soowa of omr#et #pw ZMsgr, # # Io m # r» la Misttoss s sis* sofsrs to th# r#fla#d spowh M w m m In th# f#]ssh% pwaâ®#f'""Si ÜeapMms SsWnMms] r##d to ##, the othss day, some Isttmw sh l# be jmwaxwim wesm by Ms sifs* I I wm h#erl% Rsmtos or Twesm s in p tm s* I f they sr# that Isdy*#, m he postirSly- sffirss* er Ms ma, mieh hs # # M n t# lyémaîm, siMmr way h# d>i #rw># ##iml SffOJons#} Mmrthar f w w itin g 8 0 politMy MssMf# or for hsring so hi^Oy i#rov#d mod xsflaM th# meaias of Ms sifs* who was bat « girl Msm he atorisdl Mr**—«1*16*6. "%# Imah Clsssloal Mbrery,* tnmslstod by H U is# mimsth. % Ml. l ! i j ! I a, j||l o 3 o g 11 I., u I I§ I i 04 S G Î I I I f I ! I % Ii I Si » I I i i I 01 l i i l i i l i U ü 61 to ttxegire C m m -eiliM booooeo of her Intoroet In ooopky. , , . ttlrifloe CmoMaii»##%n#e vMoMoet ]phil*oo%Alm# Mmgtmmg. AwMxriblt « te l# ; imtoe ip io s *4# flmiho»* hmWt* %o «atom tIM, oemflrmo » mml#m m non b«b#r#f mmwxwm Wm mb o W i# moi# #fü#MU»t** « I nmmrly f@eg# toa w tW t Cwmollim, imopirod, of ooop#*, by hop Î 0 W of phlleoophy, 1# oogyiag jBpm yomp eopie#| A# hwgottm hwdtd ewP fbomo w ry &**#&;* 3%# Mmfhoo. Booovor* :t #u#*Rt*o you Idhodk adbo did zkot IBONPUXM# IWhom* jbr«m# odami* jümr tdmgr *%#M» siP*##' oot o f #y adLghdk," 2k#idud«M* tMkijqg iBuaJboiMody, wm# it jjpdar odT mommo. ]k& orltim g bo SkondLlaw#, Cleoro poked him 1w» Ikoedk out for feoppllie*^# poooooolooo in Amim# he roeoeiod the* # fooop to her orn# eloo me# to Mmeelf. hotioo that ho Introdnood C#or#nte to SmrvUlm# me Mm "Intimât# frlmnd." Chkopiel3jLew&, PooQemeorioo me##* aroiq, nmedme* peomooolonmo Aoiotioo# mreeeendenM. t ih i ppppoem# ibp hortlm teximL, qmem petal dHl##ntlm#imei tnqp%# mW* pro tm# oowmetwdimo, piMeqpee tkaij* In ewe peepotul# mwimto## o ffW lo # emmi* ike jhwetamee ILWbeerejüLeew&ewe r# ## f o #l* * # * atgadhÊeew oeimtiw#^ hdMB* to PNWBeeamjR&ematmtee* eec #o iweewetew# oenemlto, quod In IweeNwdaw# <%* Vomeml jfrnedkeee ##t* m#orm11,1e# omemWendl. , . . (k&odl redLiageeee ewet,» elo leeajLoi leedLetdbeeww, igedUbowweeeegpw# anebewe Gopoolllp# h m i& m foemolo, edM to gprnetlooieeem ooo# feotwrnmo.^ ^ M* A tt* m ill. 23m# 2# W 1*C*#Mh# W b Glowiopl lihrory," twooloteSriiyT# 0# Mmotodt olth eme&m&omo. !» *1# jPeok. KLilL. int. 1,6 B*(;. "rEte» I*eb caueeedloeil IjUbamegr," tmmmlated by 1* (Qynn RlHmm#. "% T roU tWnhe th e *oemptao comoultom* ewe# ppoood to moot a opoelpl m m In rWotlon of tho ImvOj," e lto d by oditop end trea W m tar o f "Th# loeh dmoolool M bm ry** 62 *Âs TmÿSBPêm thm ImweWmW, aud posMSs^omi o£ «y intimide fÿlend I smmmêed tWm to ymi «a paarttom- Imrly *# I e@#d «beu I «as with ym iay m r ÿ W #w e gmardm#; «%4 y w , l a #MMNrdl*n»# with year cwtom,aad your wafaiHag and ##mtoe@ to %»$ mwt hmmdWotoiy gaarmAwd that yau da awrytWng you aW d. « • • Be# I b«üe«s yen have an «omitilmt opportunity ef ehlig&mg (^ w rà llia , arimtog cmt o f t t o t daorae of th e mmat# abloh aaa paaaed la rafmrmea to the WUm e f C, Im m sxlm * . • • to to uhi^ ramatoa to ba deaen I «woM hmm yw bali*aa that ia lAataaar raapaat# yam prww year ktotoaa# to QmmmXiSM yaa a ill do #e the graataat pee- s ib le faaaar." Imtar Clow© bwraaad mewy from Oawa&ll*. BritomMy hto friamd Itttoaa, haiag a cmmttoa# hankar# aamal&arad him Imdiaeraat. * * « Da Gaarelli# %%M. tib l yCLwarat* tiro adhl aarraait# dahar# amm m difdtoW A m em , paMwarlytiamam M hl glaaar#: • « « daatiaanda tamem,s i t i b i aid ab ltw . smdatio aat £ nmatol* Gaaradliandj, daa a t da Batoma a t daf to w io aalaaua* *• , • Mr© told ms Wmt you thimk af CawdUla* that It doaa mat salt my dIgmitF to ba Im dabt, and I ahoeld giw a mata. . * . Bsaaaar, i f I t i s «^yeatola to yarn# p#ymamtof the dabt to CaeredHa mmat ba held ©ear m atll m im m abaat Baton amd Mbaalm#." Attlaaa aagyeatad tto t Clear© mtoa m m »mm notas to h is bamafaataaaa# Otoaaa did not wish to do this aatil ha learned the fiaam tol status of tha * Ad. Att. mil. 51. j, 45 B.C. "The Laab Claasieal library," toanslatad by i . C. Wimtodt# -* in I « Î i » 0, I 111I I a 1 H t « # 11 I I 6h who do not like Cic«ro try to flM e^Ldesoe of m •*ff«ir* bwtWMm CdoojN» md GoemHla. ïho moot ilX-dloposed m# Dio G m sim ^ a (kw#k himtorimn of the Bop&ro (lS$-^2f A#D*)* le put into tho mouth of fhfimo Goloame » tôarp «tteok igmm the ehmrmoW of Cloero. (^ûjmsm wm a o f th e p&A# in 61 B«C« m$9$ he THIS pmwWr md from thle time on octlvo partlssn with Gw#w, ïhie Is hi# opoooh: M&e do## not knew thet y m gmt «ray yoor firs t wife Who hoi hswoo you two oWMroe# end in your owtMsm old eg#w m riad another^ & smwo g irl* im owdsw thet yom might psyyour d # te out of your frof«E % t imd y#tyou did mot kw p hop Wither# sinoeyou wiohod to b* fkoo to hows your Q wroUl#, whom you ddbemohod though she we# mudh older them yourmelf ## the moldom you morriod wme ymmger, to idwrn # d ## #bo1# you w it® mdh Imtter#m# m jootor end hohWLmr % ^#t w it#if ho mere trying to g o t up on amour with a women ®f mewmmty#"^ %mo# or# the two lime# of thoogXek o# proommkodby tho woriou# oothoritioo* RwW##Oelammo in Dio Coooino woo too oooero in h is oolioiooo remwW# Qbe muot rewmhw the ummeotroinod lloemoo of inmootiwo to whioh th# omeiont#gove wwmt* i t warn oooeom poootioo to f ttto ^ a p«ne Dio Doooime* Roama #gW y^ xlwi« 1, "The d o eo io ia M im srfp" trmwlated %• JWeat Copy. Ifow %%t:; 6. P, ft*ami*s Done* 1909. I! I I I I A I A i Ml m A I '-ill!, i I Ii I SI Ï I '' «A. ' , , ’«■ ' 04, %m#% %i# # # $###'#»' 1*»^ cJSkibpjk , z: ; . ' ' ,., _ . .1 » ■ «Y y ^ m m .0 ' Wmlb»* #m' ^ ./< * * # * t e » , \r '' "' " "' "Î X * r>' %% -T 2 » IWf > è "C w ^ '■ ^ è' 'k ^ ’^*4~ ' kA . \< ^Êui#i- ' :0: ^ . V j f r */ yO'^'fK'% . t^ m iÈ m é f m &a&%...... 4 '*«n .«If " f"' f *'*4& ^ f ' J ■% r. ' ' ^ itill# Mrri^Éfclfete**idt. #«.' A W m A, ' .O ^j" :A » „ '0 ' ' J. ■^' i##i #m####*#i#iiiiiji*-tc ’ .** O'. ' ,T3TrÈMi ## T?E.?TT # # ------* ffttiü-’/--»■ ■ -, liil 'l^ '■'” Tittmiff 'Tf# * ' 4^' -i> ■ ■■■’ ■ ' ...... I 8 II I I IJ. it A s g a # a a H ilîjlîl Î m II 0 a I i h l m IA % I 1 J t 'iiilll * I aHMM I III I » » s % f i l l ! fi î g •S UVJ I I i i llf II ! : i ! p I s a Î, illiiiilliii s I a ■8 1 o a & ►Î o I & g ■J* » *S0 2 <*• a S I ? I If 5 I. * ï ï I : I I S 2 N Ci M # # f # f S3 « g' I g «♦' & t @ g& g.^ K Ok m w K m f I* #g M, I f «*• ® î % E I il I î l|l liii INI l u li !■} = ■•’ • ’ I I -• s 1 11111I i I ^ i ^ i I t H • 1111 ^ 8 f a : ü i l i i N N i I a î I 11 & il I h' ^ il ■à j f i i A à i l * a i# I E Ov i 1 I li i l II g I ! ! 91lii II i i » 35 R s 72 Se blamed her t m all Caeliias* larm&lee* hw of p^w iBg ter hWtend;^ aaM a he vas tetl% oat of a#te as CaeûLivs* o w t-o ff vàM iaimaJ^ a®d tte t ate sms carrying on an Wrigma with ter brother, Clodtas*^^ Se le ft nsthtng mmaid ahloh woiild add to her repat#lm for profligaqr. "All the misfortmw of Cabins tern tewn caaaed by this *led«a of the BalfAine,*" Cicero d^l#:%d* *#tem CaeUm te ft his fatter*s teCMS, te was fuU age emd Ms fatter mmctl«med it. Bat I wish te ted nsver done so* for te wte&d tern aswqpwd this *Medea of tte Bala&tw*,**** He esmwsad his client's behavior by sayisg tte t te was sowing his "wild eats," which Is a natorml tendwacy of ywntte. Cloero called her "tte lae^ frtead of all" saying: « , « te eamis wnliabris orngm* isiwiottiss wihi garwodas pwtari, ppaseartiai ou* m qas* mmes semper awiss* CBrntm potlus qua* eotusqus* Inisleam potavwraab.^ , # I merer tteugte it daslrtels to be m bad terms with ladies, ^ Pro. Csei* 60 ^ m m . 39. ^ m id. 36. ^ m m . 18. ^ m id . U . 3* Ibid* 32. m ■ 1* 1! I: |l II i -"i I Hi ; i I I I I I I11 8 xes !!i! I i li «% g I I I IS I 3*. Il :* I % 3 i| js % M I 7$ portriQr h is om as he slowly reallMS that hie WLetMAs* affeetiom#arm not etmflned to Mm. At m d . 468. 7:3. ^ Jtexill, olt.m Ihtre. p. mdLi. 23. kb fmmm of (WmHi&s. tra n sla te d by Bmaoe dregory. Hew lark* khlishm^, 1^31, ^ Ibid. 58. si 1 -a r I I Î 11 i t IlÜ! 1 I ^ I I H || I i I . I i I I 1 J % W M 1 1 I s I I l H n ! î I ^ ^ I I is ! I ! I I f 1 if ?VI *! II II tù f I * i #o ï iiij n» 4 I % t !î s I 11 78 8 *. * * I maOy WWh I ccwld rea im e^ lateay to th e eAwacm# af ay Tcllia the lif#«f Attica. Wumm arlta all sboat her, so e h ile I « a t Twmlu% % ##7 Imcm shatshe prettlaa; or i f ah# i s la tb s cccmtry, shat she is eritin g to jm . la the meantime M.ther aeod her or give h#r my lew , and to HM& too.® Again be rmserha, "Attic##, quod optiswm ia pueris e s t, hUaruls ## t, « els eertds scavlmB dee volo.® ^ "Qive A ttics s k iss for me# she has swh * lively disposition, a charming quality in ohlldren»* In Ms rsasnt bosk, Wcmtm* My Master. Badin ha# Attise# tan #f Cicero*# deep a ffectif for AttdLss sad Pills* % describes PUis as a parfaat m s#» sad elf#* Attlees shomd great raapaet and lo w far M ils and coaplste Wrmmy esisW d beWeea tWm. ^ Ibid. M l. 1 , W B.C, $2JDbdMs 3£vl* 11* 8 , lib B.C. Mbx Badin, gg. c it.. Oh* vii-ix. % y i ï I# I P ! I Î vn 0\ , 4 * w ttS a w I m o H I I g ? I I I I I -4SO 60 The « o n » of Gteoro*# l i f e #a pertoasfed Im Me *wk# p(M#eMwé iwimm dheewterietloo: lAoHe~HsMmasiag ommeMmMoaallet cad mmm of pcrfeot spemh$ (^erellla*-eMLtwod, iatelllgcat cad fmad of jgWlmojphir# ^imi»-*«®Kae®Hastts cod eU lim g to he]#; SorvillmM"V«#3r ieflamnMel sad & g««t lender in poOULtie»! sffm ire; C«rM£tei»—o fwW w #e#er; G0ei#a#rcmw4ii#^#cd sod izdlwm ticl; G]odie-*'dnteIlm*Wel, etm og pnMKmMltgr* imemmKddmeâm-M'dlm e l l rulac# Âttdoa-~*l(»«£>]e oMM w ith WnwwpfM. dli^poelticm; and Pilie^-ddm idenl wife end nedher.^ % Ibon I eeo gsthering dste for this obepteer I bed s very Icteapeeting empeeiemo## I tboogbt tbet I bed disoovered cm ncoitl% enendelebout Cloero# reeding Maaqr Beerd*# book, ^ W eretcnding Wceem," I ira» gyently «arprleed to reed Mr»# Board*» eoom&E'''^'"' Cto«FO*s being .earn#* end flogged by e rival lovar adwni he ettenpted t # acAnr the bene * f &sl&cj&nre]Mn*hnnMnn n itb Bbnete G em elie, Belle*» denghter# Ibet en imtereeting light tM,» eeoount oould throe on Cleaom*» ettitndn toarand eeaaaaU I w e te the caAhar to ehaea: on the eouree o f bar remmrW# Ana# Beerd sprat awaae tiara ctteeptdng to loeete the ovidrarae. 2h bar reply ehe jQMwdüy ednltted her rararar arad gnraieuely thenhed ne "for eeWdaxg tble dreedfal adetaW#" #n eteted thet she nanld nWoe the oorreetion In the man edition Ch Qedrarntendieg #mm# I e W t thet i t nee mWwr dijrapralntimg tirat foend t o eWbetaratiete the *jnky* b it o f eeendd ebomt Oioeore. Hararanr, I t nan grntlfying to reçoive Mrs# Beerd'e hearty eeepamtlon end thenha* ^ %ra farki %m^aam, (hnrai and Coepecy, 1931, p. # 2 * QmnwL I? qmmo*s orm iw cr wcmm m i Mm m o m s as ornsm fo um fbm purpo## ôf tM# eh#pt#r is t# portMy£me ##as powibl# Clwar#*# 0f «BwmsM her ri# ts m# @ggp@##dm nt# m d to a&#s mbetWr sr mot Ciesro at time dls^ti»NBd vmmm's rl^x&s. Wmmn hsd gsimmd a roo^^pMmod pUuss im soelot^ im Glewo^s timo, m d i t soome #d.t#méveeml #m t to Giooro* a groat pro«o w lt w im the fto&d# ^ rhstoria, pMiti## sad #iil##oghy,wamm woaM have boom oemoi&orod % ocrthgr oWbjoot* Amthopmoiro* I t is knoom that biogroÿbsr# of Ciooro ropert M# boom imWrwt im pMlooophy, Ho Howtod mmoh of his loisaro tims to the «tody o f the vWm o f pWlomopbor# sad was greatly Inflmomood by thorn. Cisœro -mm a im a gr«#t Wodbrow of Platewim treat# of the odbjoot of womsm ia the BopAll# and Be l#egihm#, Plato im the H##ebli#diTMed his ideal State into tbpoe olassM tt the rmler# /geesrapaars/» the fighter# fgmWiam^ and the farmer#. Be mailed them the wmn o f goM , the mam of ailvmr and the mem o f irem amd tease. He was primarily oont^med only with the gewermimg and fi#ti»S ela####. Be adwoomtedth a t the##dassi» be trained for eereioe# to the S ta te . He also deprived th e adsdmdUsrtrstcrs and the aray of private prt^perty and attesgrted to tr m t^era of aæy t@#tatlom to engage in ether parsnits œrn^t in pdblio dmties. Plat@*s system Invelved the pmrticipaticm o f w&ma in edooatim^ im pirsmits of men and the abolition of the family in favor of S%ate— I 1 I s I I % I I ! I i l I I Ï I I I I I I 1 I I I I S 111 I I s ! I I I I s I a 'I H&to aise set %qp a of eawmlma undl«r lÉdeh y» mtv## ancL eMMrtæt c€ the geanilaæe «mm to be &mrnmm He e ta tw , MAmt these wm m lâukll #11 be i& o###m to thesemm, mad mem# s h a ll (WheMt eith aey priseWkn that # e chUdren shall be oommm, mad that no pammt sWU 3mm iW ona ofAgrlmg nor cMM its permit.*^ Plato preferrmi tM* j^tsm in mràmr to prodnoe eJMldx^ ûrem th e f it t e s t and best pmmt# and to hanre Stato-oontrdllad tempop- w y marris@NB dipwted to m^mie ends* Gieepo a lso mast hase b#en fa a llia rwith A ristotle's idea of mamma* A risto tle took the oppoait# rSjm fpem that of P late. M P o litie s Arietotle disoassed smamm and asmomsd that they s e re infarimp to asm. Be s ta te s that "Amadem im rtepeM to memam la datpimemtal both in regard to the parpaam of # e oenaltatlem and im regard to the Mppimess o f the stato**^ tbas# ar# thesisn s aemeeamimg mmeen as atated by Mato end Aristotle^ from eAom Clearo often qaoted. Does Ciosro agree «ith Plato that moman wre aqsal. to asm end th a t memem sheold be fre e to fellsm the same pwsmiW as mem? Or does he agpw s i # A ris to tle , irtio thlMm th a t « ^ IbM* h$7 G*a. ^ Aristotle Pclitlos 11. 6 . 5* "The Loeb Glassioal lüarary,» translated ty H# RaoWK* Ikmr lorkt G* F* Patnsm's Sons, 1932. % does tlie reader find wemm dism issed. This seems sW «% e, as i t weald Mm bew j^tieæCUrly fittix^ to iaolwW saeh a dismumlw in the treatiw &a duty, Neither in Dgt Be##aina aer in De Is^fhas dess Clesr* t r e a t e f th e se b jse t e f semen# Be was sa re iy a ssrs of the ia^portMïfc ^aca smwm MM ia seeiety. He ajqareatiy jwst aeeaptW w^sn in their immm# status and aWWW a frank dlsensslem of his mm ideas. Thns# th e study e f Cieero*# e#nim a of wmem i s restrietsd to C iew o'a easuai r e f m'OQoes tù iKoam to rewml traits of chaiaeter. The writer has tedeen meet of the refersnoee from M» Tuseulan gismta» tie n s. M # e Tusenlma %#petatione. a diseemsem the emhjeot ef hapRy Mwing, Clowo rapsatsdly refleets the traditim al wles in his rsferene* to the fr a ilty of semsm. For example* "If seme pain hi%pems to give j m a taniteh s ill yon cry out lik e a v m s a f ^ And a®ada* "#e, oa the oentrary# eamnot bear pain in thefo o t, &e a teothaohe; the reason i s that i t i s a kind o f wmsmish and friralons say of th W d rg exMhited in pleasurw as mmoh a» in pain idiicdi makw our w lf ccmtrdl melt and strmm away through saaknmis, and so se eamuet madms a be#- stln g sitMwt saying out,"^ Also tM i^wse "weeping soBsm*® i s irnad frequently in th e ^ Tmw. Disp. i l , 20. 1*6 . "the Leeh O lassim l idhrm y," tmnelaiW %y J. C' Sing. ^ M id. 22, $2. ® Mid. 2k. SB} w. 38. 112. 8$ fsacal&a Plasmtatioins idimi Gixmceo to InWwüÿ the oostio» m â to eagdmel## the i^^nt. PtirWMMfffica*©, Cte«ro etates th et the principal premmtlen to be #e#nred in th# amtter ef peln is to do «othü% in a àmp&oâmA^ emmgûXsr, alothTei, w wmmimh s p i r i t aasd bsfers a H to 9 r m i s t and epum tW se %dLWoWt#ma ontmi.es. Cle«3ro again pdLotnrsa the eriw ef grief and the sa ilin g of vmem m giw my to thedr smstions shan those thing* ehioh they treasw e are Wmn from them: Hie quo* patati# fla tn s smliamm^ #&@ lamaotationes fieri sdita* #### in hisae rsbu#? Qume fmpsitan vdbis psMm# ease vMwwWr* ##d mgpnee e t werW a deLorem ommmwmt* m aliSM slis pemessrtim, cam mpipimatmr # nemdhn* ea qpibss ad res dieinms nti semeusrint, quae a sedLs aooepw w t, qaa* in fsa d lia smeper A m n m t^ "%at meepdng of veamm, shat iamentatiso#do you suppoa# t o # pdaoe eaer these things? TMmgs# shioh megr psrheps seam insignifioamt to you, but Sfhtoh emit* great and bitter diatrsm; e^peeially ammg w m m , ifco gpleme ahem thss# tWLage ere tom Asm #@ lr hsmds sMnh tl# rImer* bw n aoouatomed to use in religiou s osremmiaa, ehish they bare moeired from th eir am##t@r# and #d oh hare always bemsin their family." In tM above passage the smotimentsl momsn s&o prem rsm 5 â£* ^ 3. $%* •Biiloctetm, son of me sounded ia tM fo o t by mas o f Henmle#* poimmed axresm. Hia outmdLes forced th e ChrmilQS to leave Mm m tb s ialmd of by the editor and trans la to r of IiOBb Clmsmieal Idhrsry." ^ la C. Varrm* 11. i s . 21. "%e Loeb dnesloal Mbrary," trm s- lated by %ZT B. Qrmsssood. fSdbject of this epee# is the mmmer in wMch Terre* bad pLondmed maljr prim te individuals, but even some tesqilea, of vùuable statues and #ber works of art^ 86 th iz0 # have been ia her ham c r were vmaà for MOiglow is ÎMs is « omwm eh«Mat«ristiao£ #m m * 3a direst eonirsst to tW ref wmm*## t@ the fm iligr %f womm Cissro peimts out tb« h sm m tjt fmltMslmsa «ni th# mÈarmam of sortais mmsa, Xa diwa#si)% tW poNW of sators over emto% Glwro r#eo#nisa# %mt owtom is very pomrfsl Wt h# beâisv## that It%9ùmm lasra them eostott to sftîw m# b#m # as h# dow#Aooerdiag to Gioaro, alone does not ragnlata IwAmeior* Mwt&neing the soarag# of the wmm ef W ia * he my»,- "%e mmen im 3M la, »hm th e hmebamd e f eegr of thm dies, eoeyete « ith eeeh otbm^ to deodd# shorn th e bmAwmd loved the b e s t, tm m&% mat eeoelly hee mure th an one w ife, abe she i s victepieee, »oooe##«ied hy hmr relstivee, geos joyfolly tojo in her hwAend on the fmaueel pyr*#"^ 3h referrteg to the % « rtsa meeem shoe# eon hed been k ille d im mur, Cloere pointe ont her oonrege end etmrdineee^ Be eeye, "When u&e hed eent her eeo to W ttls end heard the mens of hie death, *Te that end, * said she, *hnd I bmme M% to b# a mm who should net h e s ita te to meet dmth t&t Ms oesmtry, I t ie tà m ehswrved #sA Cleere, im speaking ed the fam e o f hehlt im mdaring suffering# wmuemW ^ fu se . Dine, v . 27 * 77 - 78 * «the Cleeeioel Idhrezy," tHtoslated*^^f.nCaing. ^ m id , i* Uo. im . HH tf % f % # . K» I » c: & ^ s ; # » # fï & I III I» I # I II « I # I ! ill; 11 . ^ I ' I I I 11 : K ? I s I I 11 I 8 i I H I i it a g 13 ' M i r # I I % 11 : I I ii i s I I î M i M & ! t f s E H i j U ' a a f U g I & s ! î s f s ~ ■ o E l l l l i ï » I ‘ ■' g © gillslll lUi §: iîï* I I l ! I i!" G- : , g I I I i l l ! I il ï i I i i sIII î > I ! I I 1 I î j 11 * f 1Ü i i 1 p ' I II! I n ùm frtm facts stated in # ls stcdy tjmt Cicero Wd no prejndi<% against #men of mt m m in his bitter at#ek npoaa d o S ia did he criticiae her intelleoteml aehlenmeats. His edoe#» tisn of Ms dangbtmp indicates that hs ims net o$>poeed to ednoation of nomm. There was a lso meMeme th a t be had rw p e c t fear vosum of v irtu e msâ had so patisasee for ataaagy«-chasing wcmm. Be aise fM.t the ehsom e f female, em#may. Be rmaised the ispw tm t inOsemee scmen had as asEsrcisedj,, and he aneetimae eenght #wdür assistance* the ameljmis givm one comes to tW owclnslm that woman im Claero*s life mw# at the eemter ef ewey sort of activity. They ware active in p cd ltioal mffmirej, in bnalmeae a ffa ir s, in caring few the bmaw, and in r e li# o w eeemmemdee. They wa^ a lso etcdeaate of phdieeephy and teek pert in inW lsotaal eonmr#eea* The wards of Mery Beard #eea very ap #icab l* to the wemm in Ciasro*® life * "Mmen hew# been a liv e to everything that wee gedng m in the world. They alweye w ill be."^ 1 Msa^ Beerd, Bnderetandims Meweh# p. m m joam m i jL. jkSKaaR iKxmcaB Qie«tOf SsmmM Tulliu#. lo Attl#*#. Th# lo#b U i^m ey, 'Sa» J w k t P* Ntmmrn*# 8m@, IKLWB. 3 Vol»* ^ W W m ToBgW W g d * . Th# lamb Cl##mlQ#l Ubm ey, iainiï Ite» XorSf @. P. Bam#, IPIfT. 3 VadLak» D# @0CW1#A A # W& Gl##el@aa. Ubrary, WaMamWdk y K5Æ maâpl Sa#Jmkt %» Mwaillmm Ga., 1 9 1 3 . . D# WkW*. Ill, * 1 1 , ii5# A # loab Cl&SKloalMhmry, ’ ©j H* C®ÉjrMg«i feiveraity Praw, 19W. Rr# ArlstaUe, The N litla## A# Xmab Clmaelaal L&beaary, trm aW M by H» Xarfci Ô. P. AW m*# Sm #, 1932. Caaaüa,, Ik&q, &m#aa*#Waz. Tfal. jf, Bk. ICWR, Ch. ]L, Ilw, I**#!» daaaieel %B&latel by Smaat Caay. Smt G. P . Atom s*# Bm»f 391&# Sm m , Rev. Q# E», Olaam#*# SaOeat le tte m . haaàmt WmemâJÛjm mà. C o ., 1 # 1 . Mvlma, Titos, %stasy W Sams, % . 1, 8k. 1, Omptass $7-60, pp. 74-78; &. Wi-$8, pp. 231-2%, The loab Clasaical Mbrsry, trem letel hy B. 0 . P ester* Hear Xmrkt G, P. AWm*s Sens, 1918, 9k Imeamm, Mbtoos àxammmg The Civil Mmr. Bk« 11, 11* 326-^1, Sm iiOito CleeslwüL hy 4 , D» Duff* Wm Xerki C. P. P»tnaa*s Smm, 1§)8# Plmto, Wm# Th# LeWb Cleealsftl Wbrmry, trewlmted by E, Q, Bury. CwB33ge: Bezwrd A###, 19k2. * BeWaMe. TW D e# d a e s im l Wbrery, trmzielmted by ]EWL ^STlork* Q* P* Waama*# Son*, 1?30* RbAareh, %WkW W G#^ 10, Tb# Lwb Glmeeleel Mtewy^^rytfe Wwldg# i %iv#r#ity %%##-, 1926. * W w y. vbl* tx, ®*e Da# d w eleel IdhMUPy, Aydeo fwao»- %^iZnr%#rl6g#' tkilWMdLtgr An**, 199*. C laasie® ! Libwxy, Ikÿdea Tmnslati<»* CmAridge# WvwmmWy Pmee, 1909. . Gi#«p@. vol. vM, The Do# (3###ieml Mbrery, Dkyien CaoËbaridk;*# tbxiimnKltar Ar#*,, ]L9]&. , #am. vol. X. 10, The I»o# dew ieal lA rery, trmomleWL '"'' ''’'"ly jaSsSSEdbetlbeasÉmâoite Perrin, Bee îork* %e Beeelllen Co., 191%. Wbeet ifoladll* W eeted lettere of Gieeee. Bee l# k i B. e. HMth imi o4;im ‘~ ------aKUaedkue^r (bri*qpw*i, ( 1. , gj&e 0#4Mne. (%heqp**r* xei i l , j); xxUx imd The iean aw aar 50% ;^ treneleted bgr «f. B. ROOmWIBQaCSB Abbo#, Prm& Society md Pel#lee In Anoleot Eoee. Ctasrlae S#ribn@ r'*e'%^, ''^#,''" 79-401. Nee Xorki T !d rW Ber&mr, Tta^ry HUto AM m# &eMem* Maffc&SS' «oâ ""b®. '^ " BeaM. Ik tt &*. Qa 1W*r»t#Mlng Woman. Wem lo rk t longman*a oîwn iiid Ôa~ ------Omatom* G i# # » AM M# WL@M#« W f ïe r k i 0* P. akoB,», jWBW. """""" "" Bwm», «oajjffli R w Koawa W Hlmtmy. AUMmlphi*: àrmââ mâ G©., 1 # $ . CmwplmD* imem», W 3y tâg» 1 | AmW* loap. ïwr Bwrn* % # iXoiamMKMgr lPP*w**Sr ilKW!Sr^^^^ jXMNkkbMwa, !Mr jWum#*;, IgagglSk# 3#!*: R # ltW » AM AMlmat jü» Or#### ,**& ILomM,, IGm:riBB*lk# TEPZPr. IkdSr, IHLgAdk, & » * « jgf ItggM*. Idwodkmw T. !\» %min* ]L93%;. Dwmt* li l l j f 0##*Nr AM GMA#, XW Terki 3 i# m #M goboeWr# 19W*. ItsT#*** fhglM#»# Ib* ***** @f %b# *k* vel*. *** ToBk# 6h*pl** l%*GpBb**p **dlBeZ%l[866. **qk XWbaud* 1&* ##«$**% Of ïb# D#****# «»* B*l& *f **» mmm ?*a: I^r i#aî*B:af#&2%^ S"5*y TC O:#!:# #=318*., IBkS. maWUL* H. J,* TM# m# CA#*p*. #wr tm rk t AlfrmA A. Amopf, 19i#2* imtmm, fhmtm #**#* Mmmorfaw» AoMaa* KOle auM Boon, 191k. Jqgp#*, TWmm AihAL, ***m Gf Batlo*#. V # . 2 . Im%* 0#ea*U «M G®., 190$. î f e ü s l ^ , A. P ., W tt* p # m A rnmm SEBSEE* ®®* amghtem m t i U n Co., s i c ifmriiml#, Gh*Kl*#, ^m **l KWtmnr Of &m*. Bh* T®rki langmm#. @Mwm aM Go* Maumm,m m , f %#Mw, b m â m ,___ ft» Mafaagr Of Borne. ?<&. k« B*r fm*( Gtmaloa SebriM*r*s 8M#,Î, 1 9 0 . 96 Q ltw e A BerWL%r$ %Klvéé#l%y Brass, 1920. Post, îWWm* SelwW of IWtWL, ftw %<*%: Oim «nd So*. 1906. ^ ”* ' aWiD, ÜKX, ALmm» MssWr. WlTMmity of North CareûLlna Rpsss, 1A 9. WLsh, Sail, ###* ghroash «# Ago#, m . 1. laar Tmrk* &. P. IkadwatawsTTSh^/TONRKr^^ 8msf%msLm^ Qsiam, Lkwa Of Cswsara. Vels# I mod H , ïh# Lesb C lassloal Mhrioy, hy ï*’ STlolfs* #mr ïcsrkt Tbs Nwalllan Co., 191k. amsKkm^ %mbn 5.. A m#Wy Of Sms* Sssr fcrkt %# #w*lllsm 430k, :t917. Otwgsoa, Itey C,, #asm Of Tbs Olsmsl##. keadsn: 0. 0* asrrop smd 43oh,, ]L9]Uk. Sildsp, Thoftm, Ids* Of Msrqh. Mss York* Bszpsr sod Bfothsss, 1948. HJMaa, â« S., Rsasa A otiwltiss. GM^sgo# Aasrlesn Bosk Co., 1890. 43. PERIODICAtS Crosoossr, Mass, "Tbs Clash Bstasso Clodla sod Cloaro," Olsssloal Jkssmsl. Vol. JO, Octdbsr 1934, pp. 137-147* flam sssy, Hsnry W*, *Bsasn Nosam sod Tbs Vsts," C lasalcsl *m roal. Vol. 16, 1920-21, pp. 103-107* Jsnss, PMmk Plerw, Bols of Tbs dssslss in tbs Bmamipstiimn * GlAS8l8#l Jsurmsl. Vol. 39, 1943-44, pp. 326-42* 97 D. B&MPBlEr de ford# Mrlam# Glswre# A# mevwüWM M» letW e* ULtU# Âme i&oedk 2h)./laK 3r ." " ii 5No,ML,nr" TEKX%L%.i. 5;;;GaLi;s; iSo:';]!***;. ------ %h# (kford Gleeelwil Diotimmnr* loodon» Oœferd ftrese. ^EgGpr:------"I