Nota Bene: News from the Yale Library, Spring 2016
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Nota Bene News from the Yale Library volume xxxi, number 1, spring 2016 The Cushing/WhiTney MediCal as to permeate into all departments of a much- library CelebraTes iTs 75Th divided [medical] school.” His letter to Klebs was anniversary the first in a series of steps leading to the opening of the Yale Medical Library in 1941. 2016 marks the 75th anniversary of Yale’s Harvey As the plan matured, it merged with the Yale Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Medical School’s need for a large library on the which opened in 1941. A yearlong series of event Medical School campus. After opening in 1913, and exhibits will celebrate the occasion, including the Medical School created a library in its original many that reflect on the fascinating history of how location, but transferred it to the Yale College the library came to be. Read more in the following Library after the school moved to York Street. pages about the story of the Medical Library, and When the school moved again to Sterling Hall about some of the current projects, resources, col- of Medicine in 1923–1925, there was space for a lections, and exhibits that are making an impact at small library in the building, but the main collec- Yale and in the medical community worldwide. tion of medical books and journals was located blocks away in Sterling Memorial Library. The original plan promoted by the Medical School On October 4, 1934, Dr. Harvey Cushing (Yale dean was to build a costly, multi-purpose building, College, 1891) wrote to his longtime friend and but by 1939, the plan had become more modest: fellow bibliophile Dr. Arnold Klebs in Switzerland, to use funds from the bequest of John William that he had been thinking of donating his collection Sterling (Yale College, 1864) to build an addition of rare medical books to Yale. He had discussed to Sterling Hall of Medicine. Architect Grosvenor the matter with his younger friend John Fulton, Atterbury (Yale College, 1891), a classmate and Harvey Cushing Sterling Professor of Physiology, who had also longtime friend of Cushing, designed the air- and his books, 1937 expressed interest in donating his books to Yale. conditioned “library addition” in the shape of a Y “I woke up in the middle of the night,” Cushing with two wings connected by a rotunda, one wing continued, “with the thought—why not a Klebs- for the Historical Library and the other for the Fulton-Cushing collection so that we three could General Medical Library. In 1939, Cushing knew go down in bibliographic posterity hand in hand.” that the library would be built, but he died before After a career as the first surgeon to develop construction could begin. the knowledge and techniques for effective brain The Yale Medical Library was dedicated at surgery to remove tumors, Cushing returned a formal ceremony on June 15, 1941, with Yale to New Haven in 1933 as Sterling Professor of President Charles Seymour and Medical Dean Neurology, where he took the lead in advocating Francis G. Blake among the speakers. The this plan with the Yale administration. He had Reverend George Stewart, recipient of multiple envisioned a great medical library with both rare Yale degrees and son-in-law of Arnold Klebs, and new books as “a common meeting ground gave the “Blessing of the Books.” Cushing’s where the different streams of knowledge will Class of 1891, celebrating its 50th reunion, pro- coalesce” and a place “where an interest in the vided funds to decorate the rotunda in memory history of our great profession will so flourish of Harvey Cushing. The medical journals were 1 soon transferred to the Medical Library, but the books followed only after Frederick G. Kilgour, appointed Librarian of the Medical Library in 1948, unified the library’s two wings. An agree- ment made the Yale Medical Library an integral part of the Yale University Library. In the 1980s, Cushing’s daughter Betsy Cushing Whitney, widow of newspaper publisher, art collector, and philanthropist John Hay Whitney (Yale College, 1926), donated funds for a major enlargement of the library, which was dedicated as the Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library on June 7, 1990. Ta Rotunda of the Medical Library, 1945 MediCal library 75Th anniversary evenTs and exhibiTs Harvey Cushing /John Hay Whitney All events and exhibits take place in the Medical MEDICAL LIBRARY Library at 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, and are celebrates 75 years free and open to the public. June 3, 2016, 3pm The Life of the Medical Library Founders Celebration Through August 29, 2016, in the Foyer. Harvey Cushing and John Fulton: Two Founders As part of the 75th anniversary celebration, this Bonded by Science, Medicine, and Books, a discus- photographic exhibit documents the life of the sion with Drs. Dennis D. Spencer and Gordon M. library today. Librarians working within hospital Shepherd, moderated by Cynthia Tsay, ysM ’18. units, researchers delving into collections online October 5, 2016, 3–5pm and in the library, classes using Historical Library 75th Anniversary Celebration collections, and tours of the Cushing Center are Save the date for the final major celebration of part of the larger world of the Medical Library. the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library’s 75th Curated by Melissa Grafe, Ph.D. anniversary. The Founding Collection of Prints and Drawings: The Medical Library at 75 Bequest of Clements C. Fry Through August 29, 2016, in the Rotunda. Through August 29, 2016, in the Hallway. Celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Harvey Seventy-five prints from Fry’s collection hung in Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, the long entrance corridors of the Medical Library this exhibit documents the creation and develop- when it opened in 1941. The tradition continues ment of the library. It explores how founders, Drs. today. This small exhibit includes selections from Harvey Cushing, John Fulton, and Arnold Klebs, Fry’s collection exhibited at the National Gallery envisioned a medical school library, and traces the of Art in 1946 and recent acquisitions that comple- changing nature of collections, services, research- ment the original collection. Curated by Susan ers, and staff. Curated by Melissa Grafe, Ph.D., Wheeler. and Toby Appel, Ph.D. 2 yale MediCal StudenTs learn froM hisToriCal illusTraTions of skin disease Last fall, the Cushing/Whitney Medical Library hosted the exhibit Historical Illustrations of Skin Disease: Selections from the New Sydenham Society Atlas 1860–1884. Following a well-attended opening and much general interest, the exhibit also provided valuable teaching opportunities for Yale medical students. Curated by Jean Bolognia, M.D., professor and vice-chair of dermatology; Irwin Braverman, M.D., professor emeritus of dermatology; and Susan Wheeler, curator of prints and drawings, the exhibit presented nineteenth-century life-size color prints from the influential Sydenham Atlas to a current clinical audience. The often grotesque images of the case histories of individual patients made for a visually compelling exhibit. During the three months that the exhibit was on view, the Department of Dermatology incorporated it in many of its teaching activities. Numerous groups of residents, medical students, and faculty gathered at the exhibit for clinical discussion of the diseases illustrated in the atlas. A contest to diagnose two of the prints was won by four medical students, who enjoyed a celebratory dinner with the curators. Prior to closing, a talk Dermatology faculty and residents discuss the diseases represented about the project was presented at the Beaumont in the exhibit. Color coded labels presented clinicial information and Medical Club, the long-standing society to historical context. On the right, a visitor reads a patient’s case history. promote the history of medicine. sW Members of the Department of Dermatology and hospital colleagues were among the ninety guests at the opening reception. Nota Bene is published during the academic year ediTorial inforMaTion ConTribuTors to acquaint the Yale community and others with University Librarian Toby Appel (Ta) Jonathan Manton (JM) the resources of the Yale Library. Susan Gibbons Catherine DeRose (Cdr) George Miles (gM) Please direct comments and questions to Molly Dotson (Md) Elizabeth Morris (eM) Editor Amanda Patrick, Editor, Yale University Library Suzanne Eggleston-Lovejoy (sel) Stephen Naron (sn) Amanda Patrick (203-432-4484, [email protected]) Basie Bales Gitlin (bbg) Suzanne Noruschat (sn) Director of Communications Melissa Grafe (Mg) Judy Spak (Js) Copyright ©2016 Copy Editor Holly Grossetta Nardini (hgn) Paul Stuehrenberg (Ps) Yale University Library Christa Sammons Michelle Hudson (Mh) Lei Wang (lW) issn 0894-1351 Tom Krattenmaker (Tk) Penny Welbourne (PW) Publication Design Jana Krentz (Jk) Susan Wheeler (sW) Rebecca Martz Peter Leonard (Pl) Office of the University Printer 3 gifT suPPorTs The neW yale material that presents late 20th-century plastic arChives of PlasTiC surgery surgery in historical perspective. As today’s physicians keep mostly electronic records, future Through a generous gift from an anonymous scholars will lack the primary sources necessary to donor, the Medical Historical Library is pleased understand the work of this generation of plastic to announce the creation of the Yale Archives of surgeons without access to informative narratives, Plastic Surgery. The gift supports a temporary detailed drawings, and historic photographs. The archivist position to process the initial collections Archives will document all aspects of late 20th- from Yale-educated plastic surgeons who are century surgical practice, including correspon- leaders and innovators in the profession. The Yale dence, patient records, photographs, drawings, Archives of Plastic Surgery will form a corpus of and office records such as billing material. Mg MediCal librarians suPPorT neW evidence-based practice methods and in electronic MediCal sChool CurriCuluM biomedical resources available at the bedside.