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Strategies of 'Aesopian Language' in Romanian Literary Criticism Under
SLOVO , VOL. 24, NO . 2 (A UTUMN 2012), 75-95. The Rhetoric of Subversion: Strategies of ‘Aesopian Language’ in Romanian Literary Criticism under Late Communism ANDREI TERIAN Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Romania This paper analyses the subversive strategies of ‘Aesopian language’ with reference to the discourse of the Romanian literary criticism written under late communism (1971-1989). The first two sections of the paper signal certain gaps and inconstancies in defining Aesopian language and in delineating its forms of manifestation; at the same time, they explain the spread of this subversive practice in the political and cultural context of Romanian communism. The following three sections analyse the manner in which Aesopian language materialized in the writings of some of the most important contemporary Romanian critics: Mircea Iorgulescu, Nicolae Manolescu and Mircea Martin. The final section of the study considers a revision of the current definitions of Aesopian language (through the concept of “triggers” theorized in this paper), a new classification of the rhetorical strategies acting globally in a subversive text, as well as a re-evaluation of the relevance of Aesopian language in the context of ‘resistance through culture’, which was the main form of opposition against the communist regime in Romania. INTRODUCTION In the Foreword to his famous pamphlet Imperialism: the Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), V.I. Lenin cautioned his readers that the paper had been written ‘with an eye to the tsarist censorship’; therefore, he had found it essential to render his subversive doctrine ‘with extreme caution, by hints, in an allegorical language – in that accursed Aesopian language – to which tsarism compelled all revolutionaries to have recourse whenever they took up the pen to write a “legal” work’. -
Symposia Conference Book
icd institute for cultural diplomacy The 2013 Symposia on Cultural Diplomacy “The Potential for Cultural Diplomacy in Supporting National and International Governance” (Berlin, Ankara, Istanbul, Bucharest, Rome, Washington, D.C., New York City, Brussels, London; May-August 2013) The International Symposia on Cultural Diplomacy 2013 “The Potential for Cultural Diplomacy in Supporting National and International Governance” (Berlin, Ankara, Istanbul, Bucharest, Rome, Washington, D.C., New York City, Brussels, London; May-August 2013) Table of Contents Introduction The International Symposia on Cultural Diplomacy 2013 is now 5 years old Introduction ........................................................................................... 2 and has become the world’s largest event in the field of Cultural Diplomacy. The sixth Symposia took place in 2013 and included large-scale events tak- Conference Summaries ing place in different major capital cities in cooperation with governments, leading academic institutions and civil society organizations throughout the Symposium on Cultural Diplomacy in the Mediterranean ........... 3 months of May - July 2013. Symposium on Cultural Diplomacy in Germany ........................... 5 Symposium on Cultural Diplomacy in the Levant ......................... 7 The focus of the 2013 symposia was to explore the potential for cultural di- Symposium on Cultural Diplomacy & Human Rights..................... 9 plomacy to successfully support national and international governance; and Symposium on Cultural -
Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” Din Bucureşti
ACADEMIA ROMÂNĂ FOLIA LINGUISTICA BUCARESTIENSIA Buletinul Institutului de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” din Bucureşti Nr. 3 (ianuarie–iunie) 2009 EDITURA ACADEMIEI ROMÂNE Bucureşti, 2009 1 Varianta electronică a acestui număr al buletinului Institutului de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” din Bucureşti, care cuprinde şi rezumatele comunicărilor, poate fi consultată pe site-ul Institutului. Redactori: Doina-Paula Doroftei, Carmen Mîrzea Vasile, Maria Mărdărescu-Teodorescu Tehnoredactare: Ana-Cătălina Pătraşcu Calea 13 Septembrie nr. 13 C.P. 42-37, 050711 Bucureşti Tel.: + 4-021-318 24 52 Fax: + 4-021-318 24 17 E-mail: [email protected] www.iordan.lingv.ro 2 MODIFICĂRI ÎN COMPONENŢA COLECTIVELOR DE CERCETARE Promovări – confirmarea pe postul de cercetător ştiinţific I: Ana-Maria Barbu – atestarea pe postul de asistent de cercetare: Ana-Maria Mihail, Alexandru Nicolae PROGRAME ŞI PROIECTE DE CERCETARE – 2009 – 10 programe: I. Atlase lingvistice româneşti, II. Banca de informare şi documentare lingvistică, III. Cultivarea limbii române, IV. Dialecte şi graiuri din România şi din afara graniţelor, V. Fonetica limbii române, VI. Lexicografie bilingvă şi multilingvă, VII. Limba ca expresie a culturii naţionale, VIII. Proiecte internaţionale, IX. Tezaurul lexical al limbii române, X. Tezaurul toponimic al României, totalizând 33 de proiecte, dintre care 8 proiecte fundamentale ale Academiei Române – Proiecte noi: 1. Atlas sociolingvistic al aromânei 2. Limba română vorbită actuală (transcriere de texte şi interpretarea lor) 3. Texte dialectale aromâne din Grecia şi Fosta Republică Iugoslavă a Macedoniei Programul I. ATLASE LINGVISTICE ROMÂNEŞTI 1. Atlas sociolingvistic al aromânei – realizator: Emanuela Nevaci 2. Atlasul lingvistic al dialectului aromân (ALAR), vol. I – autor: Nicolae Saramandu 3. -
ROMANIAN IDENTITY and CULTURAL POLITICS UNDER CEAU§ESCU: an EXAMPLE from PHILOSOPHY1 Katherine Verdery
ROMANIAN IDENTITY AND CULTURAL POLITICS UNDER CEAU§ESCU: AN EXAMPLE FROM PHILOSOPHY1 Katherine Verdery Studies of intellectuals, their relation to power, and their role in shaping social ideologies' occupy an important place in twentieth-century social science (e.g., Mannheim 1955, Gramsci 1971, Shils 1958, Gouldner 1979, Foucault 1978 and 1980, Bourdieu 1975 and 1988, Konri.\d and Szelenyi 1979, Bauman 1987). While earlier writings (such as Shils 1958 and Coser 1965) treatec;i intellectual activity as "free-floating" and as relatively independent of political interest, the consensus of the 1970s and 1980s emphasizes, rather, that intellectual production is situated, embedded in political and social relations. Different theorists have different views concerning the political character of scientific findings and scholarly debates. Some emphasize the ways in which knowledge develops practices that contribute to subjection (e.g., Bauman 1987, Foucault 1978); others focus on the politics that occur within afield of intellectual activity and on how that field is tied to political and eco~omic processes in. the society as a whole (e.g., .Abbott 1988, Bourdieu 1975, 1988). Still others examine how the discourses of "intellectuals build up ideological premises that either construct or challenge social hegemonies (e.g., Simmonds-Duke 1987). This essay, and the study of which it forms a part (Verdery 1991), follow the third of these routes. My objective is to investigate how intellectual activity in Romania under ceau~escu contributed to reproducing -
George Toader
BIBLIOTECA IULIA HASDEU A. LITERATURA ROMANA CLASICA SI CONTEMPORANA 1. Opere alese – Vol. I de Mihail Eminescu – Editura pentru literatura 1964 2. Romanii supt Mihai-Voievod Viteazul - Vol. I, II de Nicolae Balcescu Editura Tineretului 1967 3. Avatarii faraonului Tla – Teza de doctorat – de George Calinescu Editura Junimea, Iasi 1979 4. Domnisoara din strada Neptun de Felix Aderca - Editura Minerva 1982 5. Eficienta in 7 trepte sau Un abecedat al intelepciunii de Stephen R Covey Editura ALLFA, 2000 6. Explicatie si intelegere – Vol.1 de Teodor Dima Editura Stiintifica si Enciclopedica 1980 7. Gutenberg sau Marconi? de Neagu Udroiu – Editura Albatros 1981 8. Arta prozatorilor romani de Tudor Vianu – Editura Albatros 1977 9. Amintiri literare de Mihail Sadoveanu – Editura Minerva 1970 10. Fire de tort de George Cosbuc – Editura pentru literatura 1969 11. Piatra teiului de Alecu Russo – Editura pentru literatura 1967 12. Paradoxala aventura de I. Manzatu – Editura Tineretului 1962 13. Amintiri, povesti, povestiri de Ion Creanga Editura de stat pentru literatura si arta 1960 14. Mastile lui Goethe de Eugen Barbu - Editura pentru literatura 1967 15. Legendele Olimpului de Alexandru Mitru – Editura Tineretului 1962 16. Studii de estetica de C. Dimitrescu – Iasi – Editura Stiintifica 1974 2 17. Un fluture pe lampa de Paul Everac – Editura Eminescu 1974 18. Prietenie creatoare de Petre Panzaru – Editura Albatros 1976 19. Fabule de Aurel Baranga – Editura Eminescu 1977 20. Poezii de Nicolae Labis – Editura Minerva 1976 21. Poezii de Octavian Goga – Editura Minerva 1972 22. Teatru de Ion Luca Caragiale – Editura Minerva 1976 23. Satra de Zaharia Stancu – Editura pentru literatura 1969 24. -
Political Antisemitism in Romania? Hard Data and Its Soft Underbelly Shafir, Michael
www.ssoar.info Political antisemitism in Romania? Hard data and its soft underbelly Shafir, Michael Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Shafir, M. (2012). Political antisemitism in Romania? Hard data and its soft underbelly. Studia Politica: Romanian Political Science Review, 12(4), 557-603. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-445667 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-ND Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-ND Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Keine Bearbeitung) zur (Attribution-Non Comercial-NoDerivatives). For more Information Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de Political Antisemitism in Romania? 557 Political Antisemitism in Romania? Hard Data and its Soft Underbelly MICHAEL SHAFIR As in many other former communist countries of East Central Europe1, antisemitism in Romania resurged almost concomitantly with the demise of the former regime2. Empirical research on antisemitism, however, emerged only considerably later and did not take off as a main focus until the establishment of the National Institute for the Study of the Holocaust in Romania ”Elie Wiesel” (INSHREW) in 2005. This does not imply that the subject of Jews, attitudes to Jews measured by instruments such as stereotypic perceptions and/or ”social distance”, or attitudes toward controversial Romanian historical figures linked to the country’s antisemitic past was not tangentially or even directly tackled on occasion. What lacked until 2005, however, was an effort to systematically (among other instruments, employing a standard questionnaire capable of rendering comparative results) place under focus the phenomenon in its synchronic and diachronic unfolding. -
The Soviet Translation: Romanian Literary Translators After World War Two Sean Cotter
Document généré le 27 sept. 2021 09:17 Meta Journal des traducteurs Translators' Journal The Soviet Translation: Romanian Literary Translators after World War Two Sean Cotter Volume 53, numéro 4, décembre 2008 Résumé de l'article Cet article décrit à la fois le discours et la pratique de la traduction littéraire URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/019650ar pendant la période de la colonisation de la Roumanie par les Soviétiques. La DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/019650ar traduction est un objet idéal d’étude du processus culturel et politique de cette époque, à cause de la manière avec laquelle la colonisation soviétique a Aller au sommaire du numéro privilégié la transformation de la nation à travers sa langue. Le nouveau régime a poursuivi une politique dans laquelle la langue roumaine subissait des transformations étrangères, ce qui crée des conditions favorisant une Éditeur(s) pratique réfractaire à l’intégration. Ce modèle renverse la compréhension des politiques culturelles de la traduction, comme elle a été expliquée par Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal Lawrence Venuti. Le présent travail se concentre sur une traduction spécifique : la version de Faust publiée en 1955 par Lucian Blaga. Quand on ISSN regarde le rôle de la traduction dans la colonisation soviétique de la Roumanie, on peut mieux comprendre comment la culture, la langue et le pouvoir se 0026-0452 (imprimé) rejoignent pour constituer des formes uniques de domination tout autant que 1492-1421 (numérique) de résistance. Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Cotter, S. (2008). The Soviet Translation: Romanian Literary Translators after World War Two. -
Romanian Book Review Address of the Editorial Office : the Romanian Cultural Institute , Playwrights’ Club at the RCI Aleea Alexandru No
Published by the Romanian Cultural Institute Romanian ditorial by ANDREI Book REORIENMTARTGIOA NS IN EUROPE For several years now, there are percepti- ble cEhanges in our world. In the late eighties, liberal democracy continued the expansion started after World War II, at least in Europe. Meanwhile, national states have weakened, under the pressure to liberalize trade and the fight for recognition of minority (ethnic, poli- Review tical, sexual, etc.) movements. Globalization of the economy, communications, security, ISSUED MONTHLY G No. 5 G JUNE 2013 G DISTRIBUTED FOR FREE knowledge has become a reality. The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 surprised the world organized on market prin- ciples as economic regulator, and threatens to develop into an economic crisis with extended repercussions still hard to detect. U.S. last two elections favored the advocates of “change”, and the policy reorientation of the first world power does not remain without consequences for all mankind. On the stage of the producers of the world, China and Germany are now the first exporters. Russia lies among the powers that cannot be ignored in a serious political approach. (...) What happens, now? Facts cannot be cap- tured only by impressions, perceptions and occasional random experiences, even though many intellectuals are lured by them, produ- cing the barren chatter around us. Systematic TTThhhrrreeeeee DDDaaayyysss WWWiiittthhh thinking is always indispensable to those who want to actually understand what is going on . Not long ago, the famous National Intelligence Council, which, in the U.S., periodically offers interpretations of the global trends, published Global Report 2015 (2008). -
New Images of the Nation in Postcommunist Romanian Literature
ANDREEA MIRONESCU THE INTERRUPTED COMMUNITY: NEW IMAGES OF THE NATION IN POSTCOMMUNIST ROMANIAN LITERATURE What Can One See through a Hole in a Flag The 1989 Romanian Revolution brought to the forefront one of the most powerful and suggestive images of the interrupted community: the hole in the flag. Cutting out the national emblem of the former Socialist Republic of Romania could have been a purely contextual and defiant action during the insurrection against Ceausescu’s oppressive regime, but it had immediate and large echoes. Andrei Codrescu, a reputed Romanian-American writer who travelled back to Romania in December 1989 to relate the revolution as a radio commentator for ABC’s Nightline, was one of the first to speculate upon this image in his homonymous book published in 1991: “suddenly there, under the cold moon, there it was, the Romanian flag with the socialist emblem cut right out of the middle. […] It’s through that hole, I thought, that I am returning to my birthplace”1. Codrescu connects the hole in the flag not only with a maternal tunnel through which he returns in his homeland, but also to the motif of the empty space which featured recurrently in Romanian theories of national culture ever since the interwar period, as Bogdan Ştefănescu suggests2. However, a more transparent connection to the interrupted community, as Jean-Luc Nancy defines it in his celebrated book The Inoperative Community, is to be found in Slavoj Žižek’s interpretation of the hole in the flag. For the Slovenian philosopher, the Romanian hollowed flag is a “sublime image” of a suspended and open historical situation: “the rebels waving the national flag with the red star, the Communist symbol, cut out, so that instead of the symbol standing for the organizing principle of the national life, there was nothing but a hole in its centre”3. -
Prof. Univ. Dr. Hab. Mihaela POPESCU 1. Valorile Epistemice Ale Viitorului În Limba Romana Contemporană 2. Semnificaţii Evide
UNIVERSITATEA DIN CRAIOVA FACULTATEA DE LITERE Departamentul de limba şi literatura română Teme pentru lucrările de LICENŢĂ, sesiunea iulie 2021 LLR, LLL, LLS, LLD Prof. univ. dr. hab. Mihaela POPESCU 1. Valorile epistemice ale viitorului în limba romana contemporană 2. Semnificaţii evidenţiale ale condiţionalului în presa scrisă contemporană 3. Gramaticalizarea prezumtivului în limba română Conf. univ. dr. Laurențiu BĂLĂ 1. Lexicografia argotică românească 2. Cercetări românești în domeniul argotologiei 3. Caracterul ludic al argoului românesc 4. Câmpul lexico-semantic al banilor în argoul românesc 5. Câmpul lexico-semantic al polițistului în argoul românesc 6. Câmpul lexico-semantic al violenței în argoul românesc 7. Câmpul lexico-semantic al mâncării în argoul românesc 8. Câmpul lexico-semantic al băuturii în argoul românesc 9. Câmpul lexico-semantic al hoției în argoul românesc 10. Exprimarea aprecierii pozitive în argoul românesc Conf. univ. dr. Ion BUZERA 1. Liviu Rebreanu și poetica romanului psihologic 2. Romanul mitic sadovenian: strategiile rescrierii 3. Proza scurtă a lui I.L. Caragiale 4. Personaje arhetipale în opera lui Ion Creangă Conf. univ. dr. Alina GIOROCEANU 1. Enunțul interogativ și rolul lui în discursul publicistic 2. Grupul nominal. Trăsături definitorii 3. Grupul adjectival și grupul adverbial. Similitudini și diferențe 4. Propoziții negative și propoziții afirmative în expresie poetică 5. Relația de coordonare în discursul juridic Conf. univ. dr. Gabriel POPESCU 1. Epopeea lui Ghilgameş ca sursă a Bibliei: orizont dilematic 2. Mitul Turnului Babel interpretat de G. Steiner, U. Eco şi J. Derrida: orizont comparatist 3. Iov interpretat de C.G. Jung, H. Corbin şi A. Neher: orizont comparatist 4. Litigiu/ „diferend” în Iliada şi Antigona. -
Die Zeitgenössischen Literaturen Südosteuropas
Südosteuropa - Jahrbuch ∙ Band 11 (eBook - Digi20-Retro) Hans Hartl (Hrsg.) Die zeitgenössischen Literaturen Südosteuropas Verlag Otto Sagner München ∙ Berlin ∙ Washington D.C. Digitalisiert im Rahmen der Kooperation mit dem DFG-Projekt „Digi20“ der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek, München. OCR-Bearbeitung und Erstellung des eBooks durch den Verlag Otto Sagner: http://verlag.kubon-sagner.de © bei Verlag Otto Sagner. Eine Verwertung oder Weitergabe der Texte und Abbildungen, insbesondere durch Vervielfältigung, ist ohne vorherige schriftliche Genehmigung des Verlages unzulässig. «Verlag Otto Sagner» ist ein Imprint der Kubon & Sagner GmbH. Hans Hartl - 978-3-95479-722-6 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:04:40AM via free access 00063162 SÜDOSTEUROPA-JAHRBUCH Im Namen defSüdosteuropa-Gesellschaft herausgegeben von WALTER ALTHAMMER 11. Band Die zeitgenössischen Literaturen Südosteuropas 18. Internationale Hochschulwoche der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft 3.—7. Oktober 1977 in Tutzing Selbstverlag der Südosteuropa-Gesellschaft München 1978 Hans Hartl - 978-3-95479-722-6 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:04:40AM via free access REDAKTION: Hans Hartl, München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München Druck: Josef Jägerhuber, Starnberg Hans Hartl - 978-3-95479-722-6 Downloaded from PubFactory at 01/11/2019 10:04:40AM via free access INHALT Walter Althammer: Vorwort III EINFÜHRUNG Reinhard Lauer: Typologische Aspekte der Literaturen Südosteuropas........................................1 JUGOSLAWIEN Jože Pogačnik: Die Literaturen Jugoslawiens -
(A Lăncrănjan-Könyv Hazai Magyar Viszhangja) [2013. Október]
Ahogy a Szekuritáté látta... (A Lăncrănjan-könyv hazai magyar viszhangja) [2013. október] Az utóbbi hónapokban újabb tanulmány idézte fel Ion Lăncrănjan 1982-ben megjelent Cuvânt despre Transilvania (Beszéd Erdélyről) című könyve kapcsán a Ceauşescu-diktatúra három évtizeddel ezelőtti eseményeit. Az Izsák Anikó-Borbáláét1 megelőzően Vincze Gábor már kétszer is foglalkozott a témával, egy rövidebb2 és egy hosszabb, a vita magyarországi visszhangját is feldolgozó, valamint a Lăncrănjan-vonulathoz sorolható további román kiadványokat, s azokon át a Cuvânt despre Transilvania által elindított gyűlöletbeszéd folytatását is nyomon követő tanulmányban3. Jómagam az alábbiakban azzal a képpel szeretnék a téma ismeretéhez hozzájárulni, amely a Szekuritáté vonatkozó anyagaiból rajzolódik ki, s ami a maga módján többek között háttérmagyarázatul is szolgálhat bizonyos – a felszínen is mutatkozó – részletekhez. Ehhez pillanatnyilag két forrás áll rendelkezésemre: a Cartea albă a Securităţii (A Szekuritáté fehér könyve) című dokumentumgyűjteménynek az 1969 és 1989 közötti irodalmi életre vonatkozó kötete4 és Domokos Gézának a bukaresti CNSAS- levéltárban található, az 1976-1989 közötti időszakot felölelő megfigyelési dossziéja5. A részletek teljessége kedvéért ezeken kívül felhasználtam Domokos Gézának az EMKE–Szabédi Ház gyűjteményében őrzött hagyatékában6 meglévő beadvány-szövegeket is. Mielőtt azonban magára a témára térnék, két dolgot kell előrebocsátanom, amelyek szükségesek a Lăncrănjan-könyv körüli események hátterének jobb megértéséhez. Az egyik Domokos Géza személyével és megfigyelésével, a másik a romániai írótársadalmon belül a 80-as évek elején már mutatkozó belső ellentétekkel kapcsolatos. Domokos Géza megfigyelésére – más dossziékból származó jelentésektől eltekintve – 1975-től fogva vannak adatok. 1975. október 20-áról van keltezve az az összefoglaló jelentés7, amely szerint „egyes jelek arra mutatnak, hogy bizonytalan magatartást tanúsít… pártunk és államunk politikájának egyes aspektusaival szemben”.