Phylogeny and Systematics of the Acrapex Apicestriata
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Role of Wild Host Plants in the Abundance of Lepidopteran Stem Borers Along Altitudinal Gradients in Kenya
Ann. soc. enromol. Fr. (n.s.), 2006, 42 (3-4) : 363-370 ARTICLE The role ofwild host plants in the abundance oflepidopteran stem borers along altitudinal gradient in Kenya GEORGE O. ONG'AMO(I), BRUNO P. LE RD(I), STI~,PHANE DUPAS(l), PASCAL MOYAL(l), ERIC MUCHUGU(3), PAUL-ANDRE CALATAYUD(I) & JEAN-FRAN<;:OIS SILVAIN(2) (I) Nocruid Stem Borer Biodiversity Project (NSBB), Insrirur de Recherche pour le Developpernenr I International Cenrre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (IRD/ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya (2) IRD, UR R072 clo CNRS, UPR 9034, Laboraroire Evolution, Genomes et Speciarion, avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif/Yvene, France (31 Stem borer Biological Control Project (ICIPE), P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract. Presence of wild host plants of stem borers in cereal-growing areas has been considered as reservoirs of lepidopteran stem borers, responsible for attack of crops during the growing season. Surveys to catalogue hosts and borers as well as to assess the abundance of the hosts were carried out during the cropping and non-cropping seasons in different agro-ecological zones along varying altitude gradient in Kenya. A total of 61 stem borer species belonging to families Noctuidae (25), Crambidae (14), Pyralidae (9), Tortricidae (11) and Cossidae (2) were recovered from 42 wild plant species. Two noctuids, Busseola fusca (Fuller), Sesamia calamistis Hampson, and two crambids, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) and Chilo orichalcociliellus (Strand) were the four main borer species found associated with maize plants. In the wild, B. fusca was recovered from a limited number of host plant species and among them were Sorghum arundinaceum (Desvaux) Stapf, Setaria megaphylla (Steudel) 1. -
Impact Assessment of Sustainable Management of the Papaya
Title Impact Assessment of Sustainable Management of the Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), In Small Scale Papaya Production System In Mozambique PI Domingos R. Cugala Faculty of Agronomy and Forest Engineering Eduardo Mondlane University Av. Julius Nyerere Main University Campus, Building No 1 Maputo, Mozambique Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Cell phone: +258 823148430 Co- Luisa Santos and Amélia Sidumo Researchers Purpose Training two MSc students and at the same time, contribute for the sustainable management of the papaya mealybug in the country Project The papaya mealybug,Paracoccus marginatus, is a serious pest of papaya. P. marginatus Summary native to Mexico and Central America is a devastating pest of papaya production in the areas of invasion in Asia, Africa and North America. In Mozambique, the papaya mealybug was detected for the first time in 2013 in Pemba, Cabo Delgado province. Classical biological control has been viewed as a potential friendly management strategy for P. marginatus, in the country due to its status as an introduced species and it is suitable for the classical biological control approach of releasing species-specific parasitoids such as Acerophagus cf. nubilipennis, Acerophagus papayae. The present project proposal will evaluate P. marginatus distribution and pest status; levels of infestation and damage due to this pest; conduct assessment of establishment and preliminary of classical biological control using the exotic parasitoids. Two MSc. students will be involved in conducting research work. Each student will conduct field and laboratory studies. Country and Mozambique, the project implementing site will be mainly Cabo Delgado Province, surveys Specific on the distribution will be conducted at the main entry points or areas including airports, Location(s) sea ports, land boarder and the main papaya production areas within the country. -
Downloaded from BOLD Or Requested from Other Authors
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Towards a global DNA barcode reference library for quarantine identifcations of lepidopteran Received: 28 November 2018 Accepted: 5 April 2019 stemborers, with an emphasis on Published: xx xx xxxx sugarcane pests Timothy R. C. Lee 1, Stacey J. Anderson2, Lucy T. T. Tran-Nguyen3, Nader Sallam4, Bruno P. Le Ru5,6, Desmond Conlong7,8, Kevin Powell 9, Andrew Ward10 & Andrew Mitchell1 Lepidopteran stemborers are among the most damaging agricultural pests worldwide, able to reduce crop yields by up to 40%. Sugarcane is the world’s most prolifc crop, and several stemborer species from the families Noctuidae, Tortricidae, Crambidae and Pyralidae attack sugarcane. Australia is currently free of the most damaging stemborers, but biosecurity eforts are hampered by the difculty in morphologically distinguishing stemborer species. Here we assess the utility of DNA barcoding in identifying stemborer pest species. We review the current state of the COI barcode sequence library for sugarcane stemborers, assembling a dataset of 1297 sequences from 64 species. Sequences were from specimens collected and identifed in this study, downloaded from BOLD or requested from other authors. We performed species delimitation analyses to assess species diversity and the efectiveness of barcoding in this group. Seven species exhibited <0.03 K2P interspecifc diversity, indicating that diagnostic barcoding will work well in most of the studied taxa. We identifed 24 instances of identifcation errors in the online database, which has hampered unambiguous stemborer identifcation using barcodes. Instances of very high within-species diversity indicate that nuclear markers (e.g. 18S, 28S) and additional morphological data (genitalia dissection of all lineages) are needed to confrm species boundaries. -
Prospects for Biological Control of Cogongrass
Prospects for biological control of cogongrass William A. Overholt1, James P. Cuda2, John A. Goolsby3, A. Millie Burrell4 , Bruno Le Ru5, Keiji Takasu6, Patricia E. Klein4, Alexis Racelis7 and Purnama Hidayat8 1University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL, USA 2University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA 3USDA/ARS, Edinburg, TX, USA 4Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA 5International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya 6Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan 7University of Texas–Pan American, Edinburg, TX 8Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, Indonesia Outline • Background on cogongrass • Areas to explore • African stemborers • Asian insects • What’s next Cogongrass • Perennial • Rhizotomous (60% of biomass in rhizome) • C4 photosynthesis • Displaces native/desirable vegetation • Evidence of alleopathy • Increases frequency and severity of fires Distribution of Imperata cylindrica Source: Global Biodiversity Information Facility (gbif.org) Imperata species in the USA Imperata cylindrica Imperata Imperata brevifolia brasiliensis Cogongrass in southeastern USA Japan ? 15 10 Florida peninsula 5 Gulf Coast 0 Philippines ‐10 ‐5 0 5 10152025 Second axis Aiken, SC ‐5 Japanese blood grass ‐10 Imperata brasiliensis ‐15 First axis Burrell, M., A. E. Pepper, G. Hodnett, J. A. Goolsby, W. A. Overholt, A. E. Racelis, R. Diaz and P. E. Klein. 2015. Exploring origins, invasion history and genetic diversity of Imperata cylindrica (L.) P. Beauv. (Cogongrass) in the United States using genotyping by sequencing. Molecular Ecology. DOI: 10.1111/mec.13167. How biological control works Native home Invaded area Biological Control Grasses as biological control targets • Often thought to have few specialized herbivores due to: • Simple architecture • Scarcity of secondary metabolites • Feeding deterrents (e.g. -
Phylogenetic Analysis and Systematics
European Journal of Taxonomy 270: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.270 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Le Ru B. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. DNA Library of Life, research article urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7E8B1A8F-48C1-433B-A34E-A95CDDE3D13F Phylogenetic analysis and systematics of the Acrapex unicolora Hampson species complex (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini), with the description of five new species from the Afrotropics Bruno LE RU 1,*, Claire CAPDEVIELLE-DULAC 2, Boaz K. MUSYOKA 3, Beatrice PALLANGYO 4, Mohamedi NJAKU 5, Onésime MUBENGA 6, Gilson CHIPABIKA 7, Rose NDEMAH 8, Grégoire BANI 9, Richard MOLO 10, George ONG’AMO 11 & Gael J. KERGOAT 12 1,2 IRD/CNRS, UMR IRD 247 EGCE, Laboratoire Evolution Génomes Spéciation, Avenue de la terrasse, BP 1, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France and Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay, France. 1,3 Unité de Recherche UMR 247, African Insect Science for Food and Health (icipe), PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya. 4,5 Biocontrol Program, PO Box 30031, Kibaha, Tanzania. 6 Faculté des Sciences agronomiques, Université de Kisangani, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 7 Zambia Agriculture Research Institute, Mount Maluku Central Research Station, PO Box 8, Chilanga, Zambia. 8 International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 2008, Messa, Yaoundé, Cameroon. 9 Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Loudima (CRAL), BP 28, Loudima, Republic of the Congo. 10 Namulonge Agricultural and Animal Production Research Institute (NAARI), PO Box 7084, Kampala, Uganda. 11 School of Biological Science, College of Physical and Biological Sciences (Chiromo Campus), University of Nairobi, PO Box 30197, Nairobi, Kenya. -
Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini), with the Description of Five New Species from the Afrotropics Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K
Phylogenetic analysis and systematics of the Acrapex unicolora Hampson species complex (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini), with the description of five new species from the Afrotropics Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, Onesime Mubenga, Gilson Chipabika, Rose Ndemah, Gregoire Bani, Richard Molo, et al. To cite this version: Bruno Le Ru, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Boaz K. Musyoka, Beatrice Pallangyo, Mohamedi Njaku, et al.. Phylogenetic analysis and systematics of the Acrapex unicolora Hampson species complex (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Apameini), with the description of five new species from the Afrotropics. European Journal of Taxonomy, Consortium of European Natural History Museums, 2017, 270, pp.1 - 36. 10.5852/ejt.2017.270. hal-01604983 HAL Id: hal-01604983 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01604983 Submitted on 25 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License European Journal of Taxonomy 270: 1–36 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2017.270 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2017 · Le Ru B. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. -
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020
Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Hickory Nut Gorge Green Salamander (Aneides caryaensis) Photo by Austin Patton 2014 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources www.ncnhp.org C ur Alleghany rit Ashe Northampton Gates C uc Surry am k Stokes P d Rockingham Caswell Person Vance Warren a e P s n Hertford e qu Chowan r Granville q ot ui a Mountains Watauga Halifax m nk an Wilkes Yadkin s Mitchell Avery Forsyth Orange Guilford Franklin Bertie Alamance Durham Nash Yancey Alexander Madison Caldwell Davie Edgecombe Washington Tyrrell Iredell Martin Dare Burke Davidson Wake McDowell Randolph Chatham Wilson Buncombe Catawba Rowan Beaufort Haywood Pitt Swain Hyde Lee Lincoln Greene Rutherford Johnston Graham Henderson Jackson Cabarrus Montgomery Harnett Cleveland Wayne Polk Gaston Stanly Cherokee Macon Transylvania Lenoir Mecklenburg Moore Clay Pamlico Hoke Union d Cumberland Jones Anson on Sampson hm Duplin ic Craven Piedmont R nd tla Onslow Carteret co S Robeson Bladen Pender Sandhills Columbus New Hanover Tidewater Coastal Plain Brunswick THE COUNTIES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC PROVINCES OF NORTH CAROLINA Natural Heritage Program List of Rare Animal Species of North Carolina 2020 Compiled by Judith Ratcliffe, Zoologist North Carolina Natural Heritage Program N.C. Department of Natural and Cultural Resources Raleigh, NC 27699-1651 www.ncnhp.org This list is dynamic and is revised frequently as new data become available. New species are added to the list, and others are dropped from the list as appropriate. The list is published periodically, generally every two years. -
Cover Page 2017 James P. Cuda, Ph.D. Professor and Fulbright
IPM Award Nomination 1 James Cuda Cover Page 2017 James P. Cuda, Ph.D. Professor and Fulbright Scholar Charles Steinmetz Hall UF/IFAS Entomology & Nematology Dept. Bldg. 970, Natural Area Drive PO Box 110620 Gainesville, FL 32611-0620 (352) 273-3921 [email protected] IPM Award Nomination 2 James Cuda College of Agricultural and Life Sciences Steinmetz Hall, Bldg. 970 Entomology and Nematology Department 1881 Natural Area Drive P.O Box 110620 Gainesville, FL 32611-0620 352-273-3901 352-392-0190 Fax January 24, 2017 Southeastern Branch of the ESA Awards Committee Dear Committee: Although I have only recently joined the Entomology and Nematology Department at the University of Florida, I have quickly come to learn of Dr. Jim Cuda’s accomplishments and passion for research and education in in biocontrol and integrated pest management. As a consequence, I have decided to nominate him for the ESA SEB Recognition Award in IPM and believe he is deserving of your strongest consideration. Jim has developed an internationally recognized program in biocontrol of invasive weeds and has become a globally recognized authority in identifying and evaluating potential biocontrol agents of invasive weeds. He has made significant contributions to the successful management of important invasive weed species in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. He also has made important discoveries in understanding the attributes of successful introduction of exotic biocontrol agents in a manner that successfully mitigates the invasion without disruption of native species. Information from this work has been critical to the management of important invasive plant species such as the tropical soda apple. -
(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini) in the Miocene Emmanuel F.A
Palaeoenvironmental shifts drove the adaptive radiation of a noctuid stemborer tribe (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini) in the Miocene Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Fabien L. Condamine, Gael Kergoat, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Jérôme Barbut, Jean-François Silvain, Bruno P. Le Ru To cite this version: Emmanuel F.A. Toussaint, Fabien L. Condamine, Gael Kergoat, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac, Jérôme Barbut, et al.. Palaeoenvironmental shifts drove the adaptive radiation of a noctuid stemborer tribe (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini) in the Miocene. PLoS ONE, Public Library of Science, 2012, 7 (7), <10.1371/journal.pone.0041377 >. <hal-01191197> HAL Id: hal-01191197 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01191197 Submitted on 1 Sep 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Palaeoenvironmental Shifts Drove the Adaptive Radiation of a Noctuid Stemborer Tribe (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Apameini) in the Miocene Emmanuel F. A. Toussaint1*, Fabien L. Condamine2, Gael J. Kergoat3, Claire Capdevielle-Dulac4, Je´roˆ me Barbut5, Jean-Franc¸ois Silvain4, Bruno P. Le -
Diversité, Systématique Et Ecologie Des Noctuelles Foreuses De Graminées En Afrique Sub-Saharienne
UR072 NSBB Project Diversité, Systématique et Ecologie des noctuelles foreuses de graminées en Afrique sub-saharienne Le Ru B., Calatayud P.-A., Kergoat G., Barbut, J., Capdevielle-Dulac C., Silvain J.-F……. Zea Pennisetum Sorghum Cotesia Sesamia Busseola PLAN • Les lépidoptères foreurs de graminées en Afrique sub-saharienne • Systématique, diversité et écologie des Sesamiina en Afrique sub-saharienne • Mécanismes de recherche et d’acceptation de la plante-hôte par les noctuelles Sesamiina • Origines et patrons de diversification des Apameini • Perspectives Les lépppidoptères de g raminées en Afrique sub-saharienne Différents types de phytochories (mosaïques) Afromontagnarde Somalie-Masaï Guineo-congolaise Bushland Est Africain Miombo zambezien Quelques plantes-hôtes de foreurs Setaria megaphylla Panicum maximum Echinochloa pyramidalis Typha domingensis Cyperus atroviridisJuncus effusus Prionium serratum Comment trouver les foreurs de graminées? Localités échantillonnées entre 2002-2012 1157 localités, 15 pays, 0-3100 alt 55681 chenilles, >291 espèces de foreurs >188 plantes-hôtes Récoltes de lépidoptères foreurs de graminées dans les habitats naturels en Afrique sub-saharienne(2002-2012) Plantes hôtes Foreurs 291 300 250 188 200 150 100 36 50 22 0 <2002 2003 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 4446 55681 Abondance et diversité des différentes familles de lépidoptères foreurs de graminées en Afrique sub-Saharienne (2002-2012) 55681 chenilles, 291 espèces % de spécimens % d’espèces 5%1% 2% 12% Noctuidae 2% 15% Crambidae 14% 44% Pyralidae -
INDEX to VOLUME 45 (New Names in Boldface) Abbreviatella
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(4). 1991. 385-390 INDEX TO VOLUME 45 (New names in Boldface) abbreviatella. Catocala. 371 Bahama Islands, 1 marmorata, 373 Baja California Norte, 65 whitneyi, 371 Baja California Sur, 135 Abronia, 89 Ballmer, Gregory R., 46, 188 abroniaeela, Lithariapteryx, 89 Barina, Thomas 5., 371 abrostolella, Paectes. 34 barn swallow, 62 abundance, relative, 241 beach habitat, 89, 105 Acoloithus, 63 Beautiful Butterflies, A Colourful Intro Acrapex relicta, 209 duction to Nepal's Most Beau Adelpha ixia leucas, 181 tifullnsects (book review), 71 Agonopterix alstroemeriana, 234 behavior, 239, 259, 296, 373 Agraulis vanillae, cover of 45(3) courtship, cover of 45(4), 348 Aiello, Annette, 181 larval, 348, 366 albofasciata, Saturnia, 65 mating, cover of 45(1), 172, 348 Alcides, 296 betularia, Biston, 232 alstroemeriana, Agonopterix, 234 biodi versity, 1 altitude effects, 66, 158, 239 biogeography, 1, 158 Amblycirtes biology, 112, 197 brocki, 291 biometrics, 66 elissa, 291 biotypes, 46 exoteria, 291 body size, 66, 158 folia, 291 Borth, Robert, J., 371 immaculatus, 291 Bossart, J. L., 245 amestris, Catocala, 371 Bouteloua gracilis, 239 Amorpha, 371 Boyd, Robert 5., 105 Amphipyrinae, 204, 209 Braconidae, 173 Anaea ryphea, 68 Brassicaceae, 105 Anderson, Richard A., 58 Brazil, 68, 124, 130 androconia, 11 British Columbia, Canada, 236 Anerastia, 124 brocki, Amblyscirtes, 291 Antilles Islands, 1 Bromeliaceae, 117 apenninum, Helianthemum, 348 BTDO (2-butyl(Z)-7-tetradecenoate), 63 Apiaceae, 234 budworm, 172 Apodemia Bullington, -
First Record of the Genus Acrapex from the New World, with Description of a New Species from the Carolinas and Virginia (Noctuidae: Amphipyrin Ae)
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 45(3). 1991. 209-214 FIRST RECORD OF THE GENUS ACRAPEX FROM THE NEW WORLD, WITH DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES FROM THE CAROLINAS AND VIRGINIA (NOCTUIDAE: AMPHIPYRIN AE) DOUGLAS C. FERGUSON Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, % U.S. National Museum of Natural History. Washington. D.C. 20560 ABSTRACT. A new species. Acrapex relicta, is described from three localities on the southeastern coastal plain of the United States. About 85 species of Acrapex are known from the Old World tropics, but A. relicta is the first to be reported from the Americas. Because of its restricted habitat, it is believed to be native, not introduced. The mor phology, especially of the ovipositor, indicates that A. relicta is a grass feeder. Additional key words: moths, taxonomy, geographical distribution, genitalia. This paper reports the occurrence of a species of the Old World genus Acrapex (Noctuidae: Amphipyrinae) in North America. The type spe cies of Acrapex Hampson (1894) is Leucania prisca Walker (1866), by original designation. It was described from Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) but is present also in southern India. At least 85 species have been assigned to Acrapex, of which 71 are African; others occur on the Indian sub continent, in Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, the Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, and Hawaii. Until now, however, they were thought to be absent from the Americas. For purposes of the present paper I considered it unnecessary to see and dissect the type species (illustrated by Hampson 19lO: p. 319, fig. 139), although I examined many others placed in Acrapex.