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Impact Assessment of Sustainable Management of the Papaya

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Impact Assessment of Sustainable Management of the Papaya Title Impact Assessment of Sustainable Management of the Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), In Small Scale Papaya Production System In Mozambique PI Domingos R. Cugala Faculty of Agronomy and Forest Engineering Eduardo Mondlane University Av. Julius Nyerere Main University Campus, Building No 1 Maputo, Mozambique Email: [email protected] and [email protected] Cell phone: +258 823148430 Co- Luisa Santos and Amélia Sidumo Researchers Purpose Training two MSc students and at the same time, contribute for the sustainable management of the papaya mealybug in the country Project The papaya mealybug,Paracoccus marginatus, is a serious pest of papaya. P. marginatus Summary native to Mexico and Central America is a devastating pest of papaya production in the areas of invasion in Asia, Africa and North America. In Mozambique, the papaya mealybug was detected for the first time in 2013 in Pemba, Cabo Delgado province. Classical biological control has been viewed as a potential friendly management strategy for P. marginatus, in the country due to its status as an introduced species and it is suitable for the classical biological control approach of releasing species-specific parasitoids such as Acerophagus cf. nubilipennis, Acerophagus papayae. The present project proposal will evaluate P. marginatus distribution and pest status; levels of infestation and damage due to this pest; conduct assessment of establishment and preliminary of classical biological control using the exotic parasitoids. Two MSc. students will be involved in conducting research work. Each student will conduct field and laboratory studies. Country and Mozambique, the project implementing site will be mainly Cabo Delgado Province, surveys Specific on the distribution will be conducted at the main entry points or areas including airports, Location(s) sea ports, land boarder and the main papaya production areas within the country. Participating Apart from the Faculty of Agronomy and Forest Engineering, the Ministry of Agriculture and Institutions CIRAD from La Reunion, France will be involved Start Date 1st November 2014 End Date 31st October 2016 Amount of US$64,999 Funding 1 The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM) Domingos R. Cugala (PhD) Domingos Cugala was born in Chemba, Sofala Province, Mozambique. He is an alumni of Eduardo Mondlane University, University of Zimbabwe, Kenyatta University, ICIPE and RUFORUM with academic training in Crop Protection (Entomology, Biological control of invasive insect species). Due to the research conducted under RUFORUM funded MSc program, Dr. Cugala was able to the group of scientists working on biological control of insect pests. This facilitated his selection for a doctoral research fellowship under the African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Sciences (ARPPIS) based at the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE). Dr. Cugala is now a senior lecturer and researcher at the Department of Crop Protection, Faculty of Agronomy and Forest Engineering, Eduardo Mondlane University in Maputo. He has expertise in agricultural entomology, agricultural pest management, biological control, research methods and insect ecology, and pest risk assessment and management. Dr. Cugala has engaged in research and development in agricultural pest management focusing on sustainable management of invasive insect species, having participated in more than 16 national, regional and international research projects where he acted as coordinator and/or country coordinator. He has widely contributed to the body of science and knowledge with over 30 scientific papers published on scientific journals as well on conference proceedings and several scientific reports. Further, Dr. Cugala has demonstrated scientific acumen with delivery of solutions to farmers as he participated in the research that rescued banana from Africa that had been banned by several importing countries due to the presence of an invasive Asian fruit fly, Bactrocera (=invadens) dorsalis. This research and interventions thereafter allowed farmers in Africa and Mozambique in particular to export their produce to lucrative markets in Europe, the Middle East and South Africa. These efforts led to his recognition with the 2012 José Rodrigues Pereira prize award for being the best lecturer and researcher on the Sciences of Earth and Environment held in Mozambique. He also received the 2012 best poster presentation award at the second International Meeting of Tephritid Workers of Europe, Africa and the Middle East held in Greece. Scientific publications: Magagula, C.N., Cugala, D., Monadjen, A. (2015). Predicted regional and national distribution of Bactrocera (=invadens) dorsalis in Southern Africa and implications for its management. African Entomology 23(2). 2 The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM) Muatinte, B.J., & Cugala, D.R. (2015). Monitoring the establishment and dispersal of Teretrius nigrescen, a predator of Prostephanus truncatus in Manica province, Mozambique. African Entomology 23(1): 250-254 Bernardo, L., Muatinte, E., Cugala, D.R. (2014). Infestação e abundância de Ceratitis cosyra (Walker) (Diptera: Tephritidae) em Warburgia salutaris (Canellaceae) em Maputo, Moçambique. Rev. cient. UEM: Sér. ciênc. agron. flores. vet. Vol. 1, No 1, pp 4-12 Moolman, J., Van den Berg, J., Conlong, D., Cugala, D., Siebert, S., & Le Ru, B. (2013). Species diversity and distribution of lepidopteran stem borers in South Africa and Mozambique. J. Appl. Entomol. 138: 52–66. Cugala, D., Ekesi, S., Ambasse, D., Adamu, R.S., & Mohamed, S.A. (2013). Assessment of ripening stages of Cavendish dwarf bananas as host or non-host to Bactrocera invadens. J. Appl. Entomol, 138 (6): 449–457. José, L., Cugala, D., & Santos, L. (2013). Assessment of invasive fruit fly fruit infestation and damage in Cabo Delgado province, Northern Mozambique. African Crop Science Journal, 21, No. 1, pp. 21 – 28. Moolman, J., Van den Berg, J., Conlong, D., Cugala, D., Siebert, S., & Le Ru, B. (2013). Species diversity and distribution of lepidopteran stem borers in South Africa and Mozambique. J. Appl. Entomol. 138: 52–66 Moolman, H.J., Van den Berg, J., Conlong, D., Cugala, D., Siebert, S.J., & Le Ru, B.P. (2012). Diversity of stem borer parasitoids and their associated wild host plants in South Africa and Mozambique. Phytoparasitica, 41 (1), p. 89-104. Moyal, P., Le Rü, B., Conlong, D., Cugala, D., Defabachew, B., Matama-Kauma, T., Pallangyo, B., & Van den Berg, J. (2011). Buakea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), A New Genus of African Stem Borers: Morphological, Ecological and Molecular Data. African Entomology, 19(1):23-35. Moyal1, P., Le Ru, B., Conlong, D., Cugala, D., Defabachew, B., Matama-Kauma, T., Pallangyo, B., & Van den Berg, J. (2010). Systematics and molecular phylogeny of two African stem borer genera, Sciomesa Tams & Bowden and Carelis Bowden (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research / Volume 100 / Issue 06 / December 2010, pp 641- 659. Moyal, P., Leru, B., Van Den Berg, J., Ratnadass, A., Cugala, D., Matama-Kauma, T., Pallangyo, B., Conlong, D., & Defabachew, B. (2011). Morphological reinforcement, ancient introgressive hybridization and species delimitation in African stem-borer species of the genus Sesamia Guene´ e (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Systematic Entomology, 36, 421–434. Cugala, D., Schulthess, F., Omwega, C., & Ogol, C. (2006). Assessment of the impact of natural enemies on stem borer infestations and yield loss in maize using selected insecticides in Mozambique Annales de la Société entomologique de France 42(3-4): 503-510 3 The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM) Grants and projects Awarded Spatio-temporal population dynamics of fruit fly populations and optimization of IPM program in Manica province, Mozambique (RMCA, EUR 70,000) Impact assessment of sustainable management of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in small scale papaya production system in Mozambique. (RUFORUM, US$ 64, 998) Management of the invasive fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens in Manica and Sofala provinces. (World Bank/DNSA US$ 219,000) Preventing the Introduction of Exotic Fruit Fly Species and Implementing the Control of Existing Species with the Sterile Insect Technique and Other Suppression Methods” (IAEA, ) Assessment of infestation levels of invasive whiteflies and their natural enemies associated in Inhambane province: "A new threat to agricultural production in Mozambique " (UEM, US$ 7,500) Monitoring and management of the invasive fruit fly, Bactrocera invadens with emphasis on the release and establishment of the Parasitoid, Fopius arisanus in Mozambique (FNI, US$90,000) Assessment of the fruit fly, Batrocera invadens, pest status and the impact of the parasitoid, Fopius arisanus on its populations in Mozambique. (RUFORUM,US$60,000) Management and Mitigation Measures for Alien Invasive Fruit Fly, Bactrocera invadens, in Mozambique (FAO and World Bank, US$400,000) Assessment of the incidence, damage and weight loss due to Larger Grain Borer, Prostephaunus truncatus in Mozambique. (FNI US$50,000) Assessment of pest status, distribution and impact of groundnut leaf miner, Aproaerema modicella Deventer in Mozambique. (UEM US$ 15,000) Biological Control of cereal stem borers in Mozambique. Impact assessment of natural enemies on stem borer populations and maize yield in Mozambique (ICIPE US$150,000) 4 The Regional Universities Forum for Capacity Building in Agriculture (RUFORUM) .
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