DATA AN O PROCRAM L.18RARV SER V ICE ROOM .C.CI51 SOCIAL SC I ENCE BUIL.OING MAOI SON 1!!13706
CITATION FORN and ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF ASSISTANCE
These data have been deposited at the Data and Prograrn Library Service (DPLS) for public distribution by: Brian Silver (formerly of the Department of Polittcal Science, University of Wisconsin-Madison), Department of Political Science, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI USA All manuscripts utilizing data made available through DPLS should acknowledge that fact as well as cite the bibliographic reference: Soviet Nationalities data: 1926 and 1959 censuses [machine readable data file]. 2nd DPLS ed. 1977. Madison, WI: Brian Silver [producer], 197t. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Data and Program Library Service [distributor]. '4 data files, 69 language groups.
DPLS urges all users of these data to follow sorne adaptation of this statement with the parentheses indicating items to be completed or deleted appropriately by the individual analyst. The data (and tabulations) utilized in this (publication) were made available (in part) by the Data and Program Library Service at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The data for : Soviet Nationalities data: 1926 and 1959 Censuses were originally collected by: Brian Silver, compiled from Soviet Census materials
Neither the original collector of the data, Brian Silver nor DPLS bears any responsibility for the analyses or interpreta tions presented here.
In order to provide funding agencies with essential information about the use of archiva! resources and to facilitate the exchange of information about DPLS parti pants' research activities, each user of the DPLS facilities is expected to send two copies of each completed manuscript or thesis abstract to DPLS . 1- '--
Rev . 10/77 AR-JL
OATA ANO C OMP U T ATIO N CEN T ER FO A TH[. S OCI A l.. S C IENCES r
SOVIET NATIONALITIES DATA
Collected by: Mr. Brian Silver Department of Government Florida State University
Received by the Data Program Library Service July, 1971
Data Restricted Available Only with Permission of Brian Silver
.... '"· ~ .• SOVIET NATIONALITIES DATA
' DATA SEr 01:1 Aggregate Data on tbe tinguiatic and Demograpbie Make-up of Basic · Rat1onal Areas and Groups COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE ID 1-3 P3.0 I.D., NlJMDER. Each group is assigned an I.D. number aceording to the language ~ (somewhat broad1y defined) to which the national language belongs. Column 1 identifies the language group; co1umns 2 and 3 the unique identity of each nat1onal1ty.
Column! ~: (See end of card 1 for full codea) l··Slavie 2.:.-Pinno-Ugrian 3--Turkic 4--Mongolian • Korean 5-·Iranian 6-·Ibero-Caucaeian 7--Romance 8•-Germanic 9--Letto-Lithuanian 4-S F2.0 "01." In columna 4•S of this entire data eet 110111 is punched to designate that this is the first data set. 6 n.o REGION.
1--RSPSB. (used for ''Rueeians" generally ~ot for any other nationalitiee); 2·-Northwest and Bnltic: Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Estonian SSR, Karelian ASSR, Kom1 ASSR; 3--East Europe: Ukrainian SSR, Beloruasian SSR, Moldavian SSR; 4--Volga•V:latka: Tetar ASSR, Chuvash ASSR, Mari ASSR, Mordvinian ASSR; S••Urals: Basbkir ASSR, Udmurt ASSR, iOiiif:Permtak AO;
6·-Sib~riaz Duryat ASSR, Yakut ASSR, Tuvinian ASSR, Khakass AO, Gorno Altai AO;
·- /.. -2- DATA SET 01: Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPriON OF VARIABLE REGION (eontinued) 7-•North Caucasus: Dagestan ASSR, Kabardino•Balkar ASSR, Kalmyk ASSR, North Ossetian ASSR, Checheno•lngush ASSR, Adygey AO, Karachaevo• Cherkess AD; 8•-Transcaucasus: Armenian SSR, Azerbaidihan SSR, Georgian SSR, Abkhazian ASSR, South Ossetian AO; 9--central Asia: Kazakh SSR, Kirgiz SSR, Tadzhik SSR, Turkmen SSR, Uzbek SSR, Karakalpak ASSR; o--No area of residential concentration for the group. Groups concentrated in some area yet without an official baste national area of their own are nonetheless coded l-9. F2.0 REGION STATUS • Note: this code designates the off!Ctal status of tbe basic national area of eacb nationality as of 1 January 1962·-the date used by ·- the 1959 census for reporting of data. Condensed Regio9 ~ (for ~ ~ ~ ~ .2!, ~ One) 1·15--Union Republic (SSR) 21·40--Autonomous Republic (4SSR) 41-45--Autonomous Oblast (Province) in the RSFSR (AO) 51-53--Autonomous Oblast (Province) outside RSFSR (AO) 61-69·-National Okrug (Circuit) (NO) (Used here only for the Komi• Permyaks.) 88-·--The national group has no basic area or is "foreign." Note that Jews are coded 88 even thougb there exista the Jewish AP. Groups such as the Germana and Crimean Tatars are coded 88 also, even though earlier census data (1926) are available and coded for these regions. 9•11 Fl.l NATIVE POPULATION AS PERCENT OF OWN BASIC '- 1-vl NATIONAL AREA, COMBINED ~ AND ~: 1959* ~ / ~.. ·3- DATA SET 01: Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPriON OF VARIABLE \__ .: 12-14 F3.1 NATIVE POPULATION AS PERCENr OP' URBAN POPULATION OF BASIC AREA: 1959 -
15-17 F3.1 NATIVE POPULATION AS PERCENT OF RURAL POPULATION OF BASIC AREA: 1959 - 4 18-20 F3.1 RUSSIAN POPULATION AS PERCENT OF GIVEN NATIONAL AREA, COMBINED ~ ~ ~: 19.59
21-23 F3.1 RUSS IANS AS PERCENT OF URBAN FOPULATION 5 OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959-- 24-26 RUSSIANS AS PERCENT OF RURAL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959-
27-29 F3.1 RUSSIAN SPEAKERS (Percent designating 7 Russian as Native Tongue) AS PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA, COMBINEn ~ AND RURAL: 1959
30-32 F3.1 RUSS IAN SPEAKERS AS PERCENT OF URDAN 8 POPUI.ATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1~
33-35 F3.1 RUSSIAN SPEAKERS AS PERCENT OF RURAL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1~ 10 36-38 F3.1 PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP THAT RESIDES IN OWN BASIC NATIONAL ARRA: 1959
*Note that all percentages are recorded to one decimal place and that decimal points are not punehed. Thus 99.3% would be punched 11993." MISSING DATA are designated by "999 •••9" except wbere specially noted.
11 39-47 F9.0 TO'!AL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959 (X.XXXXXXXX) 48-55 FS.O URBAN POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959 12.. (XXXXXXXX) 56-63 F8.0 RURAL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) 64-71 F8.0 TOTAL NATIVE POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 'ffi9 (XXXXXXXX) 15 72-79 F8.0 URBAN NATIVE POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 'i9.59 (XXXXXXXX) 80 Fl.O "1" designates Deck One /. / -4- .,../ DATA SET 01: Continued
mEN'l'IFICATlON NtlMBERS
~: Theae numbera may be treated both as group and territorial identifiers. The region codea (columna 7-8 of Card 1) are in a senae redundant, except that they a1so provide a classification of national areas according to ~· lD any particular data aet, not all of the groups listed below will appear. These codea app1y, however, wbenever the group is uaed or is otherwise identified in tbe data.
1--SLAVIC 101--Russians 102--Ukrainians 103-·Belorussians 104--Poles 105--Bulgarians 2-·FINNO-UGRIC 201--Eatonians 202·-Mordvinians 203--Karelians 204--Udmurts (formerly Votiaks) 205--Mari 206--Komi Zyrians 207-·Hungarians 208--Finns 209-·Komi Permiaks 3·-TURKIC 301•-Uzbeka 302-·Tatars 303--Kazakhs 304--Azerbaidzhanians 305--Chuvash 306--Turkmenians 307--Bashkirs 308--Kirgiz 309--Y akuts 310--Karakalpaks 311--Kumyks 312--'fuvinians 313--Gagauz 314--Uigurs 315--Karachai 316--Khakass 317-A1tais 318--Balkars 319--Nogai (320--Crtmean Tatars)
~: To designate Tatars in all-union figures, the code "302" is used because no distinctio~is made in such figures between tbe Volga Tatars and the Crimean Tatars. -s- DATA SET 01: Continued
4--!«)ro>LIAN 401-·Buryats 402--Kalmyks 450·-Koreans s--IRANIAN 500--Armenians (Armenian usually elaasified as a distinet language) 501--Tadzhiks 502--0ssetians (N. Ossetia) 503--Greeks 504--s. Ossetiana Note: To designate Ossetians in all•union figures, the eode 502 is Us'ed. 6--IBERO-CAUCASIAN (4 sub•groups of elosely related languages) Adygo-Abkhaztan
611--Abkhazians 612·-Kabardians ) 613--Cherkess ) 8 ame language 614--Adyghe 615-·Abaza (not eoded) Dagestani 621--Avars 622--Darghin 623--Lak 624--Lezghians Nakhskaia
631--Chechen 632--Ingush Kartvelian
641--Georgians (Note: Mingre1ians, Svanians, Ajara, and Laz not separately coded since Soviet sources rare1y do so) 7--ROMANCE 701·-Moldavians 702--Rumanians
~: The ''Moldavian" language iB identical to Rumanian except that that it uses a Cyrillic rather than a Latin script. 8--GERMANIC 801--Jews (Yiddish) 802--Germans
~: Yiddish is the "native" language of the overwhelming proportion of Soviet Jews (discounting linguistic Russification). The Notes to ··---- -:..,):bis data s~~ - contaln figures on the varlous 11 types 11 of Soviet Jews. -6- DATA SET 01: Continued
9--LETTO-LrrHUANIAN 901--Latvians ' --· 902--Lithuanians
IDENTIFICATION NUMDERS : SUPPLEMENTARY LIST Note: These numbers are used to identify aignificant1y 1arge minority groups ~ertain nationa1 areas when such identification is called for. No attempt has been made to gather fu11 information on these groups.
001--Nenets (former1y Samoyeda) 002-·Veps 003--Kriashens (see Notes) 004--Besermians (spea¡-a-dia1ect of Udmurtian language) 005--Tungusians 006--Te1engety 007--Kaahgarians 008--Talysh 009--Yezidis (native 1anguage Kurdish)
FULL CODE FOR OFFICIAL NATIONAL REGIONS (as of 1 January. 1962)
01•15-•Union Repub1ics (SSR 1 s) (Notes on Status as of 1926 Census)
01-·RSFSR 02--Ukrainian SSR (additional territory annexed after WW•II) 03--Be1orussian SSR (additiona1 territory annexed after WW-II 04--Lithuanian SSR (independent state in 1926) (annexed 1939-40) - 05--Latvian SSR (independent state in 1926) (annexed 1939-40) 06-- Estonian SSR (independent state in 1926) (annexed 1939-40) 07--Mo1davian SSR (in Ukrainian SSR in 1926; additional territory annexed after WW-I~ 08--Georgian SSR 09--Azerbaidzhan SSR 10--Armenian SSR 11--Uzbek SSR (1926 data cover Tadzhikstan. too.) 12--Turkmen SSR 13--Tadzhik SSR (ASSR within Uzbek SSR in 1926) (SSR as of 1929) 14--Kazakh SSR (ASSR within RSFSR in 1926) (SSR as of 1936) (some territory ceded to Uzbek and Tadzhik SSR'sin 1950's and 1960 1s.) 15-·Kirgiz SSR (ASSR within RSFSR in 1926) (SSR as of 1936)
21-40--Autonomous Republics (ASSR 1s) (all in RSFSR un1ess noted)
21--Bashkir ASSR 22--Buryat ASSR 23--Dagestan ASSR 24--Kabardino-Da1kar ASSR (AO in 1926) 25--Ka1myk ASSR (AO in 1926) 26-- Karaka1pak ASSR (AO in Kazakh ASSR in 1926) (in Uzbek SSR in 1959) 27--Kare1ian ASSR (additiona1 territory annexed after WW•II) (1940-56: renamed Kare1o-Finnish SSR) 28--Komi ASSR (AO in 1926) 29--Mari ASSR (AO in 1926); (became ASSR in 1936) -7- DATA SET 01 : Continued
30--Mordovian ASSR (not existas entity in 1926)¡ (formed NO in 1928; AO in 1930; ASSR in 1934) 31--No. Ossetian ASSR (AO in 1926) 32--Tatar ASSR 33-·Tuvinian ASSR (annexed 1944) 34--Udmurt ASSR (Votiak AO in 1926); (became ASSR in 1937) 35--Checheno-Ingush ASSR (separate Cbechen and Ingush AO's in 1926) 36- -Chuvash ASSR 37--Yakut ASSR 38--Abkhazian ASSR (in Georgian SSR) 39--Adzharian ASSR (in Georgian SSR) 40--Nakhichevan ASSR (subordinated to Azerbaidahao SSR but 1ocated vitbin borders of Armenian SSR)
41-45--Autonomous Ob1asts (AO's) in RSFSR 41-·Gorno-Altai AO (Oirat AO in 1926) (in A1ta1 krai 1959) 42-·Adygey AO (Adygey•Cberkese AO in 1926) (in Krasnodarsk krai in 1959) 43--Khakas AO (in Krasnoyarsk krai in 1959) 44--Karachaevo-Cherkess AO (separata Karacbai and Cherkess A0 1 s in 1926) (in Stavropolskii krai in 1959) 45--Yevreyskaia AO (in Khabarovsk krai in 1959) 51-53--Autonomous Ob1asts (AO's) outside RSFSR 51- -So. Ossetian AO (in Georgian SSR) 52--Nagorno-Karabakhskaia AO (in Azerbaidzhan SSR but predominantly Armenian population) 53--Gorno-nadakhshanskaia AO (in Tadzhik SSR) (commonly abbreviated GBAO) 60-60--National Okrugs (NO's) (a11 in RSFSR)
60--Taymyrskii (Do1gano-Nenetskii) NO (in Krasnoyarsk krai) 61--Evenkiiekii NO (in Krasnoyarek krai) 62-- Nenetskii NO (in Arkhange1 oblast) 63--Ust-Ordynskii-Buryatskii NO (in Irkutsk oblaat) 64--Koryak NO (in Kamchutka oblast) 65--Chukotskii NO (in Magadansk oblast) 66--Komi-Permyatskii NO (in Perm oblast) 67--Khanti-Mansiiskii NO (in Tiumen ob1ast) 68--Yamalo-Nenetskii NO (in Tiumen oblast) 69--Aginskii -Buryatskii NO (in Chita oblast) -l(":· - DATA SET 01: Continued
~ COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPrlON OP' VARIABLE G 1-3 F3 . 0 I .D. NUMDER \._ · 4- 5 P'2.0 "01"
6-13 FS.O RURAL NATIVE POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: ffi9 (XXXXXXXX) 1T..;...- _v' 14-21 F8 .0 TOTAL RUSSIAN POPULATION OF NATIONAL 2. AREA : 19 59 (XXXXXXXX)
22-29 F8.0 ~ RUSSIAN POPULATION OF NATIONAL s AREA : 1959 (XXXXXXXX)
30-37 FiLO RURAL RUSSIAN POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: t i95'9 (XXXXXXXX) 38-46 F9.0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RUSSIAN SPEAKERS (RUSSIAN 5 AS "NATIVE LANGUAGE") IN NATIONAL AREA, COMDINEDcxxxxxxxxx---r- URBAN -AND --RURAL: 1959
47-54 F8 . 0 NUMBER OF RUSSIAN SPEAKERS IN URBAN PLACES OP' NATIONAL ARF.#\: i9s9- (XXXXXXXX)
55-62 F8.0 NtJMBER OF RUSS IAN S PEAKERS IN19 5_9RURAL __ 7 PLACES OF NATIONAL AREAS: \ - (XXXXY.XXX) ~ 63-71 F9.0 TOTAL ALL-USSR POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP: 1959 (XXXXXXXXX)
72-79 F8.0 ~ ALL-USSR POPULATION OF NATIONAL ~ GROUP : 1959 (XXXXXXXX)
80 Fl.O "211 designates Decak Two
·------DECK THREE FOLLOWS------S 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMnER 4- 5 F2.0 "01"
6-13 FS.O RURAL ALL-USSR POPULATION OF NATIONAL ]JL _v l GROUP: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) 14-22 F9.0 TOTAL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1926 t (XXXXXXXXX)
23-30 F8.0 URDAN POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1926 3 (XXXXXXXX)
31-38 F8.0 RURAL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1926 + (XXXXXXXX) -9- DATA SET 01: Continued
DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
111 cont'd 5 39-46 F8.0 TOTAL NATIVE POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
b 47-54 FS.O URBAN NATIVE POPULATION OF NATIONAL ARFJ:: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
7 55-62 FG .O RURAL NATIVE POPULATION OF NATIONAL AiiEA:' 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
~ 63-70 P8.0 TOTAL RUSSIAN POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
~ 71-78 PS.O URBAN RUSSIAN POPULATION OP NATIONAL i\REA: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
79 lX blank
80 Fl.O "3" designates Deck Three
------DECK FOUR POLimS------
1-3 P3 .0 l.D. NtlMBER
4-5 P2 .0 "0111
6-13 P8.0 RURAL RUSSIAN POPULATION OP NATIONAL AREA: 1 S26 (XXXXXXXX)
14-21 F!3. 0 TOTAL RUSSIAN SPEAKERS (number designating Russian as "native tongue") IN NATIONAL AREA: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
22-29 F8 .0 URBAN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE SPEAKERS IN ÑATIONAL AREA: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
30-37 P8 . 0 RURAL RUSSIAN·LANGUAGE SPEAKERS IN f ÑATIONAL AREA: 192 6 (XXXXXXXX) 5 38-40 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OP NATIVE POPULATION IN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE, MALES ONLY: 1926
Note: Por columna 38-64, "999" indicates (a) no basic area for the group, or (b) data inappropriate (e . g . , in cases where there are no urban residents for a given group, no 1iteracy rate would be given for urban population).
41-43 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF NATIVE POPULATION IN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE, PEMALES ONLY: 1926 -10- DATA SET 01: Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIAULE
IV cont'd 7 44-46 F3.1 LITEHACY: PCT OF NATIVE POPULATION IN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE, CCMBINED ~ AND FEMALES: 1926
8 47-49 F3.1 LITERACY : PCT OF NATIVE URBAN POPULATION IN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE: MALES .Q!!g: 1926
50-52 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF NATIVE URBAN POPULATION IN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE~EMALES ONLY: 192.6
lO 53-55 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF NATIVE ~ POPULATION IN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE, COMBINED ~ Mm, FEMALES : 1926
56-SS F3 . 1 LITERACY: PCT OF NATIVE ~ POPULATION 11 IN OWN NATIONAL AREA LITERATE, MALES ~: 1926 t2.. 59-61 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF NATIVE RURAL POPULATION IN OWN NATIONAL AREA LITERA TE, FEMALES ONLY: 1926
'~ 62-64 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF NATIVE RURAL POPULATION IN OWN NATIONAL AREA LITERA TE, COMBINED ~ AND FEMALES: 1926
1'1- 65-67 F3.1 EARLY MARRIAGE: PCT OF NATIVE FEMALES IN NATIONAL AREA AGED 19 OR LESS WHO ARE MARRIED, COMBINED ~ AND ~: 1926
Note: For groups With no basic national ares (Jews, Po1es, etc.), figures in co1umns 65-73 pertain to the primary area of residence or to the entire Soviet Union, depending upon the procedure used in the 1926 census report. 11999" designates data not avai1able; "888" designates "no urban popu1ation. 11 For 1959 data, see Card X, co1s. 29-31.
¡5 68 .. 70 F3 . 1 EARLY MARRIAGE: PCT OF NATIVE FEMALES IN NATIONAL AREA AGED 19 OR LESS WHO ARE MARRIED, ~ ONLY: 1926
(~ 71-73 FJ.l EARLY MARRIAGE: PCT OF NATIVE FEMALES IN NATIONAL AREA AGED 19 OR LESS WHO ARE MARRIED, RURAL ~: 1926
17 74-76 F3.1 UKRAINIANS AS PERCENT OF PO'PULATION IN THE NATIONAL AREA: 1926 -11- DATA SET 01: Continued
DECK COLUMNS FOBMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE vl8 77-79 F3.1 JID~S AS PERCENT OF POPULATION IN THE \_. w- NATIONAL AREA: 1926 80 Fl.O "411 designates Deck Four
------D ECK FIVE FOLLOtvS------[!] 1·3 F3 .0 I.D. NUMBER 4-S F2.0 "01" Note: The next severa1 co1w:ms ; are used to ident1fy significantly 1arge minorities in each national area. Since . Rus~?ians, Ukrainians, and Jews are separate1y coded in the data, they are not inc1uded as "significant minorities" in these codes. Also exc1uded are those minorities who have their own subordinate nationa1 areas, since they, too, wou1d be coded e1sewhere. For further remarks, see the Notes to the data set.
6-8 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER OF LARGEST MINORITY: 1926 -Y..-v 1 9-11 F3.1 LARGEST MINORITY AS PERCENT OF POPULATION :l OF THE NATIONAL AREA: 1926 12-14 F3. O I .D. NUMBER OF SECOND LARGEST MINORITY: .5 1926 \.._,..- 15-17 F3.1 SECOND LARGEST MINORITY AS PCT OF POP OF 4 NATIONAL AREA: 1926
10-24 F7.0 N~illER OF UKRAINIANS IN NATIONAL AREA: 6 1926 (XXXXXXX) b 25-31 F7 . 0 NUMDER OF JEWS IN NATIONAL AREA: 1926 (XXXXXXX)
32-37 F6 . O POPULATION (N) OF LARGEST MINORITY IN 7 NATIONAL AREA (ssme as that used in cols. 6-11): 1926 (XXXXXX) 38-43 F6. O POPULATION (R.) OF SECOND LARGEST MINORITY IN NATIONAL AREA (same as that used in cols. 12-17) : 1926 (XXXXXX) 44-51 F8.0 LANGUAGE : NUMBER OF NATIVES IN NATIONAL AREA UHO DESIGNATE THEIR t! NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," Cffi1BINED URBAN AND RURAL: 1926 (XXXXXXXX-)-- --
(O 52-59 F8 .0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF NATI VES IN NATIONAL AREA tffiO DESIGNATE THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," ~ ONLY: 1926 (XXXXXXXX) -12- DATA SET 01: Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
V cont'd 11 60-67 FS .O LANGUAGB: NalDER OF NATIVES IN NATIONAL AREA \offiO DESIGNATE THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGB," ~ ONLY : 1926 {XXXXXXXX)
r2 68-74 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NtMDER OF NATIVES IN NATIONAL ~ WHO DESIGNATE "RUSS:IAN ' AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," COMDINED URBAN AND ~: 1926 (XXXXXXX) 75- 79 sx b1ank
80 Pl.O '' 5" designates Deck Pive
------DECK SIX FOLLOWS------
1-3 F3 .0 I.D. NUMDER
4-5 F2 .0 "0111 'li _vi 6-11 F6 .0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF NATIVES IN NATIONAL AREA WHO DESIGNATE "RUSS:IAN' AS THEIR - i'iW.TtVE LANGUAGE ," __URBAN ONLY: 1926 (XXXXXX)
12-17 F6.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF NATIVES ,Y! NATIONAL .2 AREA WHO DESIGNATE "RUSS IAN" AS TBEIR ~IVE LANGUAGE," ~ ~: 1926 (XXXXXX) 18 1X b1ank 3 19-26 F8 .0 LANGUAaE: NUMBER OF MEMDERS OF NATIONAL GUOUP THROUGHOUT ~ WHO DESIGNATE TBEIR " NATIONAL LANGUAGE'' AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE, '' COMBINED ~ AND RURAL: 1 S2 6 (XXXXXXXX)
27-34 F8 .0 LANGUAGE: NlJMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL 4 GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO DESIGNATE THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE'' AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," ~ ~: 1926 {XXXXXXXX)
35-42 FS.O LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL 5 GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO DESIGNATE THEIR " NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," RURAL ONLY: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
43-49 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO DESIGNATE ''RUSS:IAN' AS THEI~ATIVE LANGUAGE," COMDINED URDAN ANO RURAL: 1926 (XXXXXXX)-- -- -13- ~ DATA SET 01: Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
VI cont'd 7 50-56 F7 .0 LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF MEMDERS OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR lfflO DESIGNATE " RUSSIAN' AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE," URDAN ONLY: 1926 (XXXXXXX)
8 57-63 F7 . 0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR tfflO DESIGNATE 'RUSSIAN · AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," ~ ~: 1926 (XXXXXXX)
~ 64-71 Fü.O LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF UKRAINIANS IN GIVEN NATIONAL AREA WHO DESIGNATE :;UKRAINIAN' ' AS THEIR . NATIVE TONGUE," URBAN AND RURAL COMBINED: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
¡o n-79 F8.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF UKRAINIANS IN GIVEN NATIONAL AREA WHO DESIGNATE " RUSSIAN' · AS THEIR ''NATIVE TONGUE, " URDAN ANO~ COMBINED: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
80 Fl.O ''6" designates Deck Six
------DECKSEVEN FOLLOt-15------
1-3 F3 .0 I.D. NUMBER
4-5 F2.0 llQ1" -vn _vi 6-12 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF JEWS IN GIVEN NATIONAL AREA WHO DESIGNATE THEIR - ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE,'' ~ ~ ~ COMBINED: 1926 (XXXXXXX)
13-19 F7 .0 LANGUACE: NUMBER OF JEWS IN GIVEN NATIONAL AREA tffiO DESIGNATE "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," URBAN AND RURAL COMBINED: 1926 (XXXXXXX)
20-27 Fü.O TOTAL ALL-USSR POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP, COMB INED URDAN ANO RURAL: 19 2 6 (XXXXXXXX) ------
28- 35 F8.0 TOTAL ALL-USSR POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP, ~ ONLY: 1926 (XXXXXXXX) 5 36-43 F8.0 TOTAL ALL-USSR POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP, RURAL ONLY: 1926 (XXXXXXXX)
44-46 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR POPULATION LITERATE, COMBINED ~ AND RURAL, ~ ONLY: 1926 -14- DATA SET 01 : Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
VII cont'd7 47-49 F3 . 1 LITERACY : PCT OF ALL-USSR POPULATION LITERATE, COMBINED URBAN AND RURAL, FEl'iALES .Q.ID¿f: 1926----
~ 50-52 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR POPULATION LITERATE, COMBINED ~ AND ~~ MALES AND FEMALES TOGETHER: 1926
, 53-55 F3 . 1 LITERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR URBAN POPULA TION LITERATE, MALES ONLY: 1926
(O s6-sa F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR URBAN POPULA TION LITERATE, FEI-'JJ.~ES ONLY:--1926
11 59-61 F3.1 LlTERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR URBAN POPULA TION LITERA TE, MALES AND FEMALES TOGBTHER : 1926
vz., 62-64 F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR ~ PüPULA• llQ!! LITERATE, MALES ~: 1926
F3.1 LITERACY: PCT OF ALL-USSR RURAL pOPULA..: TION LITERATE, FEMALES ONLY:--1'926
14 68-70 F3.1 LITERACY : PCT OF ALL-USSR RURAL POPULA TIO.!i LITERATE, MALES AND FEMALES TOGETHER: 1926
71-79 9X blank
80 Fl.O " 7" designates Deck Seven
------DICK EIGBT POLLOWS ------8 1-3 F3.0 I.D. lruMBER 4-5 F2.0 ''01"
6-8 F3.1 PCT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA Vkt-v'l- UI\RAINIANS: 19 59 9-15 F7 .O NUMBER OF UKRAINIANS IN NATIONAL AREA : 2 1959 (XXXXXXX)
16-22 F7 . 0 LANGUAGE : NUMBER OF UKRA INIANS IN NATIONAL AREA WHO CLAIM ''UKRAINIAN" AS NATIVE LANGUAGE: 1959 (XXXXXXX)
23-29 F7.0 LANGUAGE : NUMBER OF UKRAINIANS IN t NATIONAL AREA HHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN:' AS NATIVE LANGUAGE: 1 9 5 ~ (XXXXXXX)
30-32 F3.1 PCT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA JEHS : 5 1959 -15- DATA SET 01: Continued
COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE VIII cont'$ 33-39 F7.0 NUMBER OF JE1oTS IN NATIONAL AREA: 1959 '-· (XXXXXXX) Note: "00 ... 0" indicates none or none rep;rted; "99 ... 9" indicates·.no boeic ares for nationality. 7 40-46 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF JEWS IN NATIONAL AREA rniO CLAIM OtoTN NATIONAL LANGUAGE AS NATIVE LANCUAGE: 1959 (XXXXXXX)
Note: The "rs tive'' language is usually Yiddish though may be Georgian, Tadzhik, Tatar, or Tati. '' 99 ... 9" indicates no baste area for nationality or no Jews reported as living in area. ~ 47-53 F7.0 LANGUACE: NUMBER OF JEWS IN NATIONAL AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN'' AS NATIVE LANGUAGE : 19 5~ (XXXXXXX) 1 54-56 F3 .0 I.D. NUMBER OF LARGEST NON-NATIVE, NON RUSSIAN, NON-UKRAINIAN, NON-JmoTISH GROUP IN NATIONAL AREA: 195S
~: See V, 6-13, for explanation. (O 57-59 F3.1 LARGEST MINORITY AS PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959 (as defined above)
ll 60-66 F7 .O TOTAL POPULATION OF LARGEST MINORITY IN NATIONAL AREA (as defined above): 1959 (XXXXXXX)
(2- 67-69 F3.0 I.D. NUMDER OF SECOND LARGEST NON-NATIVE, NON-RUSSIAN, NON-UKRAINIAN, NON-JEWISH GROUP IN NATIONAL AREA: 1959
1~ 70-72 F3.l SECOND LARGEST MINORITY AS PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1959 lt 73-79 F7 .O TOTAL POPULATION OF SECOND LARGEST MINORITY IN NATIONAL AREA: 19 59 (XXXXXXX)
80 Fl.O ''8" designates Deck Eight
------DECKNINE FOLLOWS------8 1-3 pJ;o I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 ''01' ·16- DATA SET 01: Continued
J?!g COLtlMNS PORMAT DESCRIPriON OF VARIABLE
IX cont'd 6·13 F8 .0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE _.., GROUP LIVING IN Ol-ffl NATIONAL AREA UHO IX-V 1 CLAIM THEIR 11 NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE," COMBINED URDAN ~ - RURAL: 1959 (XXXXXXXX)
2.. 14-20 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MmmERS OF NATIVE GROUP LIVING IN OWN NATIONAL AREA WHO CLAIM 11 RUSS1AN" AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE, ·' COMBINED ~ ~ ~: 19 59 (XXXXXXX)
21-28 F8.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP LIVING IN OWN NATIONAL ~ WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE~ · AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE,; ' URDAN RESIDENTS ONLY: 19 59 (XXXXXXXX)
q. 29·35 F7. O LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF UEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP LIVING IN Ol-1N NATIONAL AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGU.\GE, '' URDAN RESIDENTS ONLY: 1959 (XXXXXXX) - -
S 36-43 FS. O LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP LIVING IN OWN NATIONAL ~ WHO CLAIM TREIR " NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE, '' RURAL RESIDENTS ONLY: 19 59 (XXXXXXXX)
b 44-50 F7 .O LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF MEMDERS OF NATIVE GROUP LIVING _IN OWN NATIONAL AREA WHO CLAIM ''RUSSIAN'' AS THEIR 11 NATIVE LANGUAGE, ' RURAL RESIDENTS ONLY: 1959 (XXXXXXX)
51-59 7 F9 . 0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR " NATIONAL LAHGUAGE" AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE, 11 COMBimiD URDAN AND RURAL: 1959 (xxXX.XicXxi-)- ----
& 60-66 F7 .O LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ' NATIVE LANGUAGE," COMBINED ~ AND ~: 1959 (XXXXXXX)
~ 67-74 FS. O LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR l-lHO CLAIM THEIR 11 NATIONAL LANGUAGE'' AS THEIR ' NATIVE LAN<:r"UAGE, '' URDAN RESIDENTS ONLY: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) -17- DATA SET 01: Continued
DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE IX cont'd 75-79 sx b1ank
80 Fl.O • 9" designates Deck Nine ------DECK TEB FOLLOWS------G 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMDER 4-5 F2.0 6-12 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE -~-VI GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM ''RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE,'' URBAN RESIDENTS ONLY: 1959 (XXXXXXX) 13-20 F€.0 LANGUAGE : NUMDER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP THROUCHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE ," AS THEIR .NATIVE LANGUAGE, " RURAL RESIDENTS ONLY: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) -- --
j 21-27 F7 .O LANGUAGE: HUMBER OF MEMBERS OF NATIVE GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE " RURAL RESIDEUTS ONLY : 1959 (XXXXXXX)'- 28 Fl.O TRADITIONAL RELIGION Note : On1y the dominant re1igious orders are punched. Almost all of the Islamic groups are Sunnites, with the exception most notably of the Azeris (most of whom are Shii tes) . 1--0rthodox (includes the Gregorian Church of the Armenians and the autocephalous Oeorgf.an Church 2--Rmnan Catholicism 3--Protestantism (Evangelical, Calvinist) 4--Judaism S--Islam 6--Buddhism 9--0ther t 29-31 F3.0 EARJ,Y MARRIAGE : NUMBER OF WOMEN IN NATIVE GROUP AGED 19 OR LESS WHO ARE MARRIED : 1959 (ca1cu1ated for those living in basic natíona1 area on1y) Note: For 1926 data, See Deck IV, cols . 65-73. ·- -lS- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
X cont'd ~ 32-35 F4.0 CHILD/WOMAN RATIO: NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGED 0-9 PER 1000 WOMEN AGED 20- 49 IN NATIVE GROUP (calculated for ' primary area of settlemen~ ' as defined in the census of 1959): 1959 (XXXX) Note: Missing Data Code for this variable is "0000."
' 36-39 F4.0 CHILD/WOMAN RATIO: URBAN AREAS ONLY (same territorial base-aB ~):--1959 (XXXX)
7 40-43 F4.0 CHILD/WOMAN RATIO: RURAL~ ONLY: 1959 (XXXX)
44-59 16X blank 8" 60-67 F8.0 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF RUSSIAN CHILDREN AGED 0-9 LIVING IN THE NATIONAL AREA : 1959 (XXXXXXXX)
68-75 F8 .0 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF RUSS lAN CHILDREN AGED 10-19 LIVING IN THE NATIONAL AREA: 1959 (XXXXXXXX)
76-78 lX blank
79-80 F2.0 "10" designates Deck Ten ------DECK ELEVEN FOLLOWS------1-3 F3 .0 I.D. NUMBER
4-5 F2.0 "01" 6-13 8X blank
14-21 F8.0 ESTIMATED NUMBER OF RUSSIANS AGED 20-24 Xl -V\ LIVING IN THE NATIONAL AREA: 1959 - (XXXXXXXX) 22-25 F4.0 CHILD /WOMAN RATIO: NUMBER OF CHILDREN 1 AGED 0-9 PER 1000 NATIVE WOMEN AGED 20-49 IN THE BASIC NATIONAL AREA, COMBINED ~ AND ~: 1926 Note: The Missing Data Code for a11 Child/Woman ratios is "0000.:'
F4.0 CHILD/l-IOMAN RATIO: NUMBER OF CHILDREN AGED 0-9 PER 1000 NATIVE WOMEN AGED 20- 49 IN THE BASIC NATIONAL AREA, URBAN ONLY: 1926 --- -19- DATA SET 01: Continued
DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE
XI cont 'd t 30-33 F4.0 CHILD /WOMAN RATIO: NUMBER OF CHILDREN ''\...... AGED 0-9 PER 1000 NATIVE HOMEN AGED 20-49 IN THE BASIC NATIONAL AREA, RURAL ONLY: 1926 --
5 34- 36 F3. 1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF THE NATIVE POPULA TION LIVING IN ITS OWN BASIC AREA WHO HAVE ' 'INCOMPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION ( 7 OR L YRS) OR BEYOND, COMBINED URBAN AND RURAL, COMBINEn MALES ANO FEMALES : 1939- ---
6 37·3~ F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF THE NATIVE POPULA- TION LIVING IN ITS OWN BASIC AREA WHO HAVE ''INCOMPLETE SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR BEYOND, COMDINED URBAN ANO ~, MALES ON!.Y: 1939 7 40-42 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA tffiO HAVE "INCOMPLETE SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR BEYOND, COMBINED URBAH AND RURAL, FEMALES QID!f: 1939
46-48 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE "INCOMPLETE SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR BEYOND, URBAN ~. MALES ONLY: 1939 (O 49-51 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE "INCOMPLETE SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR BEYOND, URBAN ONLY, FEMALES ~: 1939 ( \ 52-54 P3 : l . EDUCATION: PERCF.NT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WflO HAVE '' INCOMPLETE SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR BEYOND, RURAL ONLY, COMBINED MALES AND FEMALES: 1939 lt. 55-51 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF ~~TIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE "INCOMPLETE SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR DEYOND, RURAL OULY, MALES Qmif: 1939 - 13 58-60 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE ''INCONPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION OR BEYOND, RURAL ONLY, F~1ALES ONLY: 1939 - 20- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XI cont'd 14 61-63 1'3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE '•INCOMPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION OR DEYOND, COMDINED ~ ~ RURAL, COMBINED ~ ~ FEMALE: 1959 15 64-66 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE "INCOMPLETE SECONDARY 11 EDUCATION OR BEYOND, COMBINED ~ ~ ~. ~ flli1!: 1959 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION '' 67-69 OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE ·: INCOMPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION OR BEYOND, COMBINED ~ ~ ~. FEMALES ONLY: 1959 17 70-72 F3.1 EDUCATION : PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE ''INCOMPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION OR BEYOND, ~ ONLY, COMBINED MALES AND FEMALES: 1959 18 73-75 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA tffiO HA VE '' INCOMPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION OR BEYOND, URDAN ~. MALES ONLY: 1959 76-78 3X b1ank 79-80 F2.0 "11" designates Deck Eleven ------DECK nfJELVE FOLLOWS------[xr3 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 - 6-8 F3 . 1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION XILv l OF NATIVE AREA HHO HAVE ' INCOMPLETE - SECONDARY'' EDUCATION OR BEYOND, URBAN ONLY, FEMALES ~: 1959 9-11 F3 . 1 EDUCATION : PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION OF NATIVE AREA tffiO HAVE "INCCMPLETE SECONDARY EDUCATION OR BEYOND, ~ ONLY, Cot>ffiiNED MALES ANO PENALES: 1 ~ 5 9 12-14 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION 3 OF NATIVE AREA \-1HO HAVE ''INCOMPLETE SECONDARY't EDUCATION OR BEYOND, RURAL Qm, MALES ONLY: 19 59 15-17 F3.1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF NATIONAL POPULATION 4 OF NATIVE AREA WHO HAVE " INCOMPLETE SECONDARY" EDUCATION OR BEYOND, RURAL ONLY FEMALES ONl.Y: 1959 -21- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS PORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XII cont'd~ 18-24 F7 .0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUIIONS, ALL-UNION: 1960-1 ACADENIC YEAR (XXXXXXX) ~ 25-31 F7 .O HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, IN OWN REPUBLIC (in day, night, and correspOñdence divisions combined): 1960-1 ACADEMIC YEAR (XXXXXXX) Note: For nationa1ities residing in ASSR's and AO's most data are missing and are therefore punched "999 .. . 9." On1y for the major nationa1ities of the SSR's are the data complete for this variable. 7 32-37 F6.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, IN Ot~ REPUBLIC, IN DAY DIVISION ONLY: 1~60-1 ACADEMIC YEAR (XXXXXX) -- 8 38- 43 F6.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLEn IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, IN~ REPUBLIC, IN EVENING DIVISION ONLY: 1960-1 ACADEMIC YEAR (XXXXXX) , 44-49 F6.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS, IN OWN REPUBLIC, IN CORRESPONDENCE DIVISIOÑ ONLY: 1960-1 ACADENIC YEAR (XXXXXX) - (O S0-56 F7 . O HIGHER EDUCAn ON: NUMDER OF PERSONS OF ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLEn IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC: 1960-1 ACAD~1 IC YEAR (in day, night, and evening divisions combined) (XXXXXXX) l J 57-62 F6.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUDLIC, DAY DIVISION ONLY: 1960-1 ACADEMIC YEAR (XXXXXX) - ~: Only for the major nationalities of the SSR's are data avai1able broken into day, evening and correspondence divisions. -22- DATA SBT 01: Continued ~ COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XII cont'd 63-68 F6. 0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMDER OF PERSONS OF 11. ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN TBE REPUBLIC, EVENING DIVISION ONLY: 1960-1 ACADEMIC YEAR (XXXXXX) 13 69-74 F6.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLED IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC, CORRP.SPONDENCE DIVISION ONLY: 1960-1 ACADEMIC YEAR (XXXXXX) - 75-78 4X b1ank 79-80 F2. 0 "12'. designates Deck Tue1ve ------·------~ECK· TBIRTEEN FOLLOWS------1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER F2.0 " OF - 6-12 F7.0 SECONDARY Sl'ECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF /(111_ V\ PERSO~S OF NATIONAL GROUP BNROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS, AU.-UNION: 1 961-2 ACADEMIC YEAR (in day, evening, and correspondence divisions) (XXXXXXX) 13-18 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TlONS, ALL- UNION: 1961-2 ACADEMIC YEAR, ~ DIVISION ONLY (XXXXXX) 19- 24 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF J PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU T!.ONS, ALL-UNION: 1961-2 ACADEMIC YEAR, EVENrNG DIVISION ~ (XXXXXX) 25-30 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF t PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS, ALL-UNION: 1961- 2 ACADEMIC YEAR, CORRESPONDENCE DIVISION ONLY (XXXXXX) 31-37 F7.0 SECO~lDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION : NUMBER OF 5 PERSONS OF NATIONAL GR.OUP ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS IN Ol-lN REPUBLIC: 1961-2 ACADEMIC YEAR (in day, evening and correspondence divisions combined) (XXXXXXX) -23- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE \ __ . XIII contd 38-43 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMl3ER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUT!ONS IN OWN REPUBLIC: 1961-2 ' ACADEMIC YEAR-:-IN DAY DIVISION ~ (XXXXXX) 7 44-49 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS IN OWN REPUBLIC : 1961-2 ACADEMIC YEAR, IN EvENING DIVISION ONLY (XXXX:XX) '6 50-55 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF NATIONAL GROUP ENROLLEn IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU• TIONS _!!! ot·lN REPUBLIC: 1961-2 ACADEMIC YEAR, IN CORRESPONDENCE DIVISION ONLY (XXXXXX) Note: Breakdown of the above figures on specia1ized secondary education into day, evening and correspondence divisions is avai1able on1y for the major nationali ties of the SSR's. 56-62 F7.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OR OBLAST • ALL ' DIVISIONS : 1961-2 (XXXXXXX) --- JO 63-68 F6 .0 SECONDAB.Y SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OR OBLAST • DAY DIVISION ONLY: 1961- 2 (XXXXXX) 11 69- 74 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF ALL NATIONALITIES ENROLLED IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITU TIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OR OBLAST, EVENING DIVISION ONLY: 1961-2 (XXXXXX) 75-78 4X blank 79-80 F2.0 "13" designates Deck Thirteen -24- DATA SET 01 : Continued ------·--··DBCl POURTEEN POLLOWS·------ .Qg COLUMNS PORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE S 1-3 P3 .0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 P2.0 __.. 6-11 F6.0 SECONDARY SPECIAL EDUCATION: NUMBER OF ) Note: Breakdown of the above figures on ~ia1ized secondary education by day, evening and correspondence divisions are avai1ab1e on1y for the SSR's . 12-16 FS.O SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN 2 NATIONAL GROUP (higher and secondary education combined), ALL-UNION: 1 December 1959 <.!.!! hundreds) (JOOCXX) 3 17-21 FS.O SPECIALISTS: NUMnER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP Wl'l1l HIGBEll EDUCATION, ALL-UNION: 1 December, 1959 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 22-26 FS.O SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN 4 NATIONAL GROUP WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION, ALL-ÜÑION : 1 December, 1959 (in hundreds) (.XXXXX) 27-31 rs.o SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN 5 NATIONAL GROUP (higher and secondary education combined), ALL-UNION: 1 Decem ber, 1960 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 32-36 FS.O SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP WITH .HIGHER EDUCATION, ALL-UNION: 1 December, 1960 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 37-41 P5 .0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN 7 NATIONAL GROUP WITH SPECIALIZBD SECONDARY EDUCATION, ALL-UNION: 1 December, 1960 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 42-46 r5.o SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP (higher and secondary education combined) ~-UNION : 1 Decem ber, 1961 (in hundreds ) CKXXXX) -25- DATA SET 01: Continued COL111NS FORMAT DESCRIPIION OF VARIABLE 47-51 F5.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP WITH HIGHER EDUCATION, ALL-UNION: 1 December, 1961 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 10 s2-s6 FS.O SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION, ALL;üiÜON: 1 December, 1961 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 11 57-61 FS .O SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP (higher and secondary education combined) ALL-UNION: 1 Decem ber, 1962 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 12. 62-66 FS .O SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP WITH HIGHER EDUCATID N, ALL-UNION : 1 December, 1962 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) ¡3 67-71 FS.O SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION, ALL-ÜÑ!oN: 1 December, 1962 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 72-78 7X b1ank 79-80 F2.0 "14" designates Deck Fourteen ------DECKFIFTEEN FOLLOWS------8 1-3 F3 .0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2 .0 >5;1- _..¡, . 6-12 F7 .0 SPECIALISTS: TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP IN OWN REPUBLIC (higher and secondary education combined): 1 December, 1960 (actual N) (XXXXXXX) Note: Most data missing for this vari- 8b'l;. 13-19 F7.0 SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIOUAL GROUP IN Ot-JN REPUBLIC, WITH HIGHER EDUCATIOÑ: --1---December, 1960 (XXXXXXX) Note: Data available on this variable for arr-nationalities of SSR's plua Komi, Chuvash, Mordvinians, Karelians, Karaka1paks, Abkhazians, Chechens, Ingush. DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE , __ XV cont 'd 3 20-26 F7.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL GROUP IN OWN REPUBLIC, WITH SPECIALIZED SECÜÑDARY EDUCATION:----1-Decem ber, 1960 (XXXXXXX) Note: ~!!!!! missing for this vari able. 4- 27-32 F6 . 0 SPECIALISTS : TOTAL NUMBER OF GREAT RUSSIAN SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA (higher and secondary-education combined): 1 December, 1960 (XXXXXX) Note: Most data missing for this vari able. 5 33-38 F6.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF GREAT RUSSIAN SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA, WITH RIGHER EDUCATION: 1 December, 1960 (XXXXXX) Note: See note to cols. 13-19 on availability. 6 39-44 F6.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF GREAT RUSSIAN SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL ~. !ill1! SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: 1 December, 1960 (XXXXXX) Note: tlQll ~ missing for this variable. 7 45-49 FS.O SPECIALISTS: TOTAL NUMBER OF UKRAINIAN SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA (higher and secondary-education combined): 1 December, 1960 (XXXXX) ~: ~ ~ missing ~ this variable. ~ 50-54 F5.0 SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF UKRAINIAN SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL ~. WITR RIGHER EDUCATION: 1 December, 1960 (XXXXX) ~: See note to cola. 13-19 on availabili ty. ~ 55-59 FS .O SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF UKRAINIAN SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA, WITB SECONDARY SPECIALIZED EDUCATION: 1 December, 1960 (XXXXX) Note: Most data missing for !h!! vartable,- - -21- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XV cont'd{O 60-65 FS. O SPECIALISTS : TOTAL NUMBER OF JEWISH SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA (higher and secondary-education combined): 1 December, 1960 (XXXXX) Note: ~ data missing for this variable. 11 66-71 F6.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF JEWISH SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA UITH HIGHER EDUCATION: l December, I%0 (XXXXXX) ~: See note to co1s. 13-19 on availability. l;t. 72-77 F6.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF JEWISH SPECIALISTS IN NATIONAL AREA WITR SPECIALIZED SECOND ARY EDUCATIO~l~ember, 1960 (XXXXXX) Note: !1.2!!: data missing for ~ variable. 7S 1X b1ank 79-80 F2.0 ''15" designates Deck Fifteen ------DECK SIXTEEN FOLL~~s------~ij 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 6-12 F7 . O SPECIALISTS: TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS OF ALL NATIONALITITES \olORKING IN THE NATIONAL AREA (higher and secondary education combined): 1 December, 1960 (XXXXXXX) 13-19 F7 . 0 SPECIALISTS: TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS OF ALL NATIONALITIES WITH HIGHER EDUCATION WORKING IN THE NATIONAL AREA: 1 December, 1960 (XXXXXXX) 20-26 F7.0 SPECIALISTS : TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS 3 OF ALL NATIONALITIES WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION WORKING IN THE NATIONAL AREA: 1 December, 1960 (XXXXXXX) 27-32 F6 . 0 SCIRNTIFIC WORKERS : NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC + WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1939 (XXXXXX) ,,.. ~ -28- DATA SET 01: Continued · ~ DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XVI cont'd Note: 1939 data avai1ab1e on1y for '--- ~ona1ities of SSR's. A11 data for scientific workers app1y to end of designated year. 33-38 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC 5 WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNlON: 1947 (XXXXXX) Note: 1947 data availab1e only for ñ&tTonalities of SSR's . 39-44 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC ~ WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1950 (XXXXXX) ~: 1950 data availab1e !2! almost all nationalities. 45-50 F5.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC 7 WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1955 (XXXXXX) Note: availab1e for all nationalities of SSR's and some ASSR's, but no AO's. 51-56 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC <6 \o10RKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL- UNION: 1958 (XXXXXX) 57-62 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC !} WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION : 1959 (XXXXXX) 63-68 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC fO WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1960 (XXXXXX) 69-74 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC ~olORKERS : NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC '\ HORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1961 (XXXXXX) 75-78 4X b1ank 79-SO F2 .0 ·' 16' 1 designates Deck Si:xteen ------DECKSEVENTEEN FOLLOWS------1-3 F3 . 0 I.D. NUJ:.ffiER . 8 ~' 01 4-5 F2.0 6-11 6X blank (to be used for 1962 Scientific Workers data if it becomes availab1e) -29- DATA SET 01: Continued COLtlMNS PORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XVII contd 12-17 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC tolORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC ¡(vi, -VI WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: - 1963 (XXXXXX) 18-23 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS : NUMBER OF SCIENTIPIC WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1964 (XXXXXX) 24-29 F6. 0 SCIEN'IIPIC WORKERS: NtlMBER OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1965 (XXXXXX) 30-35 F6 . 0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC 4 WORICERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1966 (XXXXXX) 5 36-41 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS : NUMBER OF SCIENTIPIC WORKERS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION: 1967 (XX)OOQ{) 42-47 F6.0 SCiw.f!IFIC WORKERS : NUMBER OF SCIENTIPIC WOFJQ."RS IN NATIONAL GROUP, ALL-UNION : 1968 (XXXXXX) 48-53 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF NATIONALS 7 IN OWN REPUBLIC WHO ARE SCIENTIPIC WORKERS: 1947 (XXXXXX) Note: available only for major ñitionalities of SSR's. 54-59 F7.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: TOTAL NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS IN NATIONAL AREA (a11 nationalities);-1947 (XXXXXXX) ~: available only for major nationalities of SSR's . 60-65 Fó.O SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OP NATIVES IN OWN REPUBLIC WHO ARE SCIENTIFIC WORKERS : 1960 (XXXXXX) Note: availab1e only for major ñationalities of SSR's . (O 66-11 F6.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS : TOTAL NUMBER OF SCIENTIPIC WORKERS IN NATIONAL AREA (all nationalities~--1960 (XXXXXX) Note: avai1able for almost all national areas. -30- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XVII contd 72-77 F6 .0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF GREAT 11 RUSSIANS IN GIVEN NATIONAL AREA WHO ARE SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: 1960 (XXXXXX) ~: near1y a11 theae data !!! missing. 78 1X blank 79-80 F2 .0 '17"' designates Deck Seventeen ------DECK EIGHTEEN FOLLOWS------1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER 4-S F2 . 0 ''01" XVI\\!.--- V\ 6-9 F4.4 PROPORTION OF ETHNIC GROUP AGED 0-9: 1959 - !!2.!!: Missing data code ia "0000 . ·· 10-13 F4.4 PROPORTION OF ETHNIC GROUP AGED 10-19: 1959 14-17 F4.4 PROPORTION OF ETHNIC GROUP AGED 20-24: 3 1959 \.._....·· 4 18-21 F4 .4 PROPORTION OF ETHNIC GROUP AGED 70+: 1959 22-28 F7.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: TOTAL ENROLL S MENT IN GRADES 1-10 OF GENERAL EDUCA TIONAL SCHOOLS: 1938-9 SCHOOL YEAR (XXXXXXX) Note: For schoo1-1anguage data, missing data _!!! designated EY ~· 29-35 F7 .O LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE "BASrc·· NATIONAL GROUP OF THE NATIVE AREA: 1938-9 (XXXXXXX) 7 36-38 F3.1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN LANGUAGE OF "BASIC" NATIONAL GROUP: 1938-9 39-44 F6.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NtJMBER OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN "LANGUAGE OF BASIC NATIONAL GROUP PLUS OTHERS'' : 1938-9 (XXXXKX) 45-47 F3. 1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN "BASIC LANGUAGE PLUS ' OTHERS ~ ' : 1938-9 -31- -:- DATA SET 01 : Continued DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XVIII contd 48-53 F6 .0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF (0 STUDENTS STUDYING IN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE SCHOOLS: 1938-9 (XXXXXX) 54- 56 F3.1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STUDENTS STUDYING IN RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE " SCHOOLS : 1938-9 57 Fl .O NUMBER OF LANGUAGES IN WHICH INSTRUCTION 1'2 IS OFFERED IN THE REPUBLIC : 1938-9 58-63 F6 .0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION : NUMBER OF ~~ STUDENTS ENROIJ..ED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN LANGUAGE OF A "THIRD" ETHNIC GROUP: 1938-9 (XXXXXX) ~: Exc1uded from such ••thi rd" groups are all national minorities within Republics which have their own subordin ate republics (e. g., Abkhazians and Ossetians in Georgia) . By Repub1ic. these " third languages" are: Bashkir ASSR: Tatar 1anguage Azerbaidzhan SSR: Armenian language Turkmenian SSR: Uzbek 1anguage Uzbek SSR: Tadzhik language Armenian SSR: Azerbaidzhani language Georgian SSR: Armenian 1anguage (Azeri language is Usted as ''4th") 14 64-66 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STUDENTS ENROIJ..ED IN SCHOOLS OF A "THIRD" LANGUAGE: 1938-9 ,5 67-72 F6.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROIJ..ED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN A "FOURTH'' LANGUAGE: 1938-9 (XXXXXX) (app1 i es only to Georgia) F3 .1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF '" 73-75 STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS OF "FOURTH" LANGUAGE: 1938-9 76-7S 3X blank 79-80 F2.0 "18!' designates Deck Eighteen ------DIClNINETEEN F01LOWS ------· EJ 1-3 F3.0 l.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 . -32- DATA SET 01: Continued DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XIX contd 6-10 F5.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION : TOTAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN GRADES 1-10 OF XtX_v\ GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS (all - 1anguages): 1956-7 SCHOOL YEAR (! ~ hundreds) (XXXXX) Note: If no information on 1anguage of 'IñStruction, code iS ·•oo . . . 0." Exceptions to the 1956-7 dates are, Chuvashin (1955-6), Be1orussia (1955-6), and Moldavia (1957-8). 11-15 F5.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF 2. STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN THE "BASIC'. NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF THE ARFA: 1956-7 (XXXXX) (~ hundreds) 16-17 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF 3 STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN "BASIC" NATIONAL LANGUAGE: 1956-7 (to nearest percent) 18-22 FS.O LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF 4 STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN RUSSIAN: 1956-7 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 23-24 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION : PERCENT OF 5 STUDEiUS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN RUSSIAN: 19S6-7 (to nearest percent) 25-29 F5.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN A . 'THIRD'' LANGUAGE IN TdE AREA: 1956-7 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) - Note: These " third" 1anguages by republic are, Mari ASSR: Tatar language Tntar ASSR: Chuvash language Bashkir ASSR: Tatar language Dagestan ASSR : all "basic" languages of the ares used as media of in struction are listed with their " own'' nat i onal group and are not considered " third" languages of the area, just to avoid duplication. The "third" language coded is Azerbaidzhani. The "basic lan guagea:: coded are Avarian, Lezgian, Darginian, Lak, Kumyk, and Nogal (who evidently do not have schools ...,__ . in their native language) . S~ilar procedures are used for other ''mixed'' nationa1 areas. -33- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XIX contd Moldavia: Ukrainian language OTHERS: others are not listed here because data are missing for 1956-7. See Notes for ful1 list of (probable) laoguages in which instruction offered in each republic. 30-31 F2.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF 7 STUDENTS STUDYING IN "THIRD" LANGUAGE: 1956-7 (to nearest percent) 32-36 FS.O LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN A ' FOURTH" LANGUAGE IN niE AREA: 1956-7 (XXXXX) Note: a11 data missing for this year on ;¡-fourth'' 1anguages. So far, at least. 37-38 F2.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STlmFNTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN A "FOURTH" LANGUAGE IN THE AR.EA: 1956- 7 (to nearest percent) lo 39-43 FS.O LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: TOTAL NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN GRADES 1-10(11) \...._.,' OF GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOLS (all languages): 1958-9 SCHOOL YEAR (N in hundreds) (XXXXX) Note: Exceptions are Be1orussia 1959·60; Geargia 1961-2 44-48 FS.O LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF ll STUúENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN THE '' BASIC'' NATIONAL LANGUAGE OF THE AP~: 1958-9 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) Note: All missing data for 1anguage of instruction are indicated by ~· 12.. 49-50 F2.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN ''BASIC'; LANGUAGE OF THE AREA: 1958-9 (to nearest percent) ~~ 51-55 F5.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION : NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN RUSSIAN : 1958-9 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 56-57 F2.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF 't STUDENTS ENROLLED IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN RUSSIAN: 1958-9 (to nearest percent) -34- DATA SET 01: Continued OOLUHNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XIX contd 58-62 FS . O LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF ...... __ 15 STUDENTS ENROLLEn IN SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN A "THIRD:' LANGUAGE IN THE AREA: 1958-9 (in hundreds) (XXXXX) Note: See note to cols. 25-9 for list ~third · 1anguages used. ~ !2 that 1ist Eh! fo1lowing: · (for 1958-9 on1y) Georgia: Azeri language (''3rd'· language) and Armenian ("4th" 1anguage); Moldavia: in addition to Ukrainian as the ''3rd'. language, Gagauzi as "4th. " /f, 63-64 F3.1 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION : PERCENT OF ENROLLED IN "THIRD LANGUAGE" : 1958-9 (nearest percent) 65-6S F5 .0 LAHGU.l\GE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMDER OF 17 STUDENTS ENROLLEn u(SCHOOLS TAUGHT IN "FOURTH" LANGUAGE OF THE AREA: 1958-9 (in hundreds) (.[KXXX) 70-71 F2 .0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: PERCENT OF STUDENTS TAUGHT IN "FOURTH'' LANGUAGE IN AREA: 1958-9 (to nearest percent) 72-73 F2 . 0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: HIGHEST GRADE IN WHICH INSTRUCTION IS OFFERED IN THE NATIVE LANGUAGE OF THE AREA IN 19 58 74-75 F2.0 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION : NUMBER OF LANGUAGES IN WHICH INSTRUCTION IS OFFER.ED IN THE REPUBLIC (See ~ for fu11 list) 76-78 3X blank 79 -00 F2.0 "19" designates Deck Nineteen ------DECK TWENTY FOLLOWS------ 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NllmER 4-5 F2.0 ''01" 6-13 FO . O TOTAL ALL-UNION POPULATION OF THE NATION AL GROUP IN 1939 (XXXXXXXX) Note : Missing data are indicated by "99 . .. 9. '' Da t a not appropriate (no popu1ation of national group in 1939) are indicated by '·OO • . • 0. " -35- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XX cont 1 d 14 1X blank 15-20 F6.0 TOTAL ALL-UNION POPULATION OF THE 2. NATIONAL GROUP IN 1970 (in thousands) (XXXXXX) ..3 21-26 F6.0 NUMDER OF PERSONS OF THE " BAS IC" NATIONALITY LIVING IN OWN " BASIC" NATIONAL AREA: 1970 (in thousands) (XXXXXX) 27-29 F3. 1 - DASIC NATIONALITY AS PERCENT OF POPULA- 4 TION OF BASIC NATIONAL AREA: 1970 30-33 F4. O NUMBER OF RUSSIANS LIVING IN THE NATIONAL S AREA: 1970 (in thousands) (XXXX) 34-36 F3.1 RUSSIANS AS PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA: 1970 7' 37-40 F4. O NUMBER OF UKRAINIANS LIVING IN THE NAtiCNAL AREA: 1970 (in thousands) (JCCXX) 41-43 F3.1 UKRAINIANS AS PERCENT OF POPULATION OF 8 NATIONAL AREA: 1970 44 1X b1ank 45-47 F3 . O NUMBER OF JETtlS LIVING IN NATIONAL AREA: 9 1970 48-53 F6 . 0 TOTAL POPULATION OF NATIONAL AREA (a11 lO nationa1ities): 1970 (in thousands) (XXXXXX) , 1 54-56 F3. 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NA':IONAL GROUP IN WHOLE USSR WHO CLAIM ~IR " NATIONALLAN--aüAGE;;-¡g THEIR :•NATIVE LANGUAGE: 1970 12 57-59 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP IN WHOLE USSR WHO "FREELY COMMAND" RUSSIAlrAS A SECOND LANGUAGE: 1970 13 60-62 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP ,!!! WHOLE USSR WHO "FREELY Cc.tMAND '~ ANOTHER (non-Russian) LANGUAGE AS A SECOND LANGUAGE: 1970 J4 63-64 F2.0 PERCENT OF TOTAL POPULATION OF THE AREA LIVING IN URBAN PLACES: 1970 (to nearest who1e percent) -36- DATA SET 01: Continued ~ COLtlfNS PORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XX cont'd 65-78 14X blank 79-80 F2.0 "20'' designates Deck Twenty ------DECK TWENTY-oNE POLLOWS------ 1-3 F3. 0 I.D. NtlMBER 4-5 P2 . 0 6-10 PS.O HIGHER EDUCATION: NtlMBER OF STUDENTS OP XXI vi NATIVE GROUP ENROLLED IN HIGH.ER EDUCA -- TIONAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGHOUT USSR: 1969-1970 SCHOOL YEAR (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 11-15 PS.O SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER OF ENROLLEES OP NATIVE GROUP IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS THROUGHOUT USSR: 1969-70 SCHOOL YEAR (in hundreds) (XXXXX) 16-21 P6 .0 SCIE;..lfriFIC WORKERS : NUMDER OF SCIENIIFIC 3 WORKERS IN THE NATIONAL GRDUP, ALL-UNION: 1969 (XXXXXX) 22-28 P7.0 SPECIALISTS: N1lMBER OF SPECIALISTS WITH 4 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION OF ALL NATIONALITIES WORKING IN THE REPUBLIC: 1 December, 1961 (XXXXXXX) 29-35 P7 .0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF SPECIALISTS OF 5 BASIC NATIONALITY WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION 1-IORKING IN THE REPUBLIC: 1 December, 1961 (XXXXXXX) 36-41 F6.0 Sl'ZCIALISTS: NUMBER OF RUSSIAN SPECIAL ISTS WITH SECONDARY SPECIALIZED EDUCA TION IN THE REPUBLIC: 1 December, 1961 (XXXXXX) 42-47 F6.0 SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF UKRAINIAN 7 SPECIALISTS WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC : 1 December, 1961 (XXXXXX) 48-52 P5.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF JEWISH SPECIAL ISTS WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCA TION IN TBE REPUBLIC: 1 December, 1961 (XXX..'a{) 53-55 Fl. 1 LANGUAGE : PERCENT OF M.EMBERS OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGROUT USSR WHO CLAIM RUSS IAN AS TBEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE: 1939 Note: This is availab1e for about 20 ñilt'ional groups -37- DATA SET 01: Continued : DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXI contd 56-78 13X blank 79-80 F2.0 "'2F designates Deck Twenty-One ------DECK THIRTY-ONE FOLLOWS------ ~: The data punched into the carda with sequence numbers in the 30's in columns 79-80 are derived via transformations from data punched in the first twenty-one decks . Essentia11y, they consist of percentages and per-eapita figures. COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 "01 ' 6-8 F3.1 PERCENT OF THE TOTAL POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA tJRi3AN: 1926 9-11 F3 .1 PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA URBAN: 1926 12-14 F3.1 PERCENT OF THE RUSSIAN POPULATION 3 LIVING IN THE NATIONAL AREA URBAN: 1926 15-17 F3.1 NATIVE POPULATION AS PERCENT OF TOTAL 4 POPULATION LIVING IN NATIONAL AREA: 1926 (Urban and Rural Combined) 18-20 F3.1 NATIVES AS PERCENT OF URBAN POPULATION OF 5 THE NATIONAL AREA: 19~ {, 21-23 F3.1 NATIVES AS PERCENT OF RURAL POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA: 1926 24-26 F3.1 RUSSIANS AS PERCENT OF TOTAL POPULATION 7 OF THE NATIONAL AREA: 1926 27-29 F3.1 RUSSIANS AS PERCENT OF URBAN POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA: 192'6 30-32 F3.1 RUSSIANS AS PERCENT OF RURAL POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA: 1926 33-35 F3.1 RUSSIAN SPEAKERS AS PERCENT OF TOTAL lO POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA-;-1'926 36-38 F3.1 RUSSIANS SPEAKERS AS PERCENT OF URBAN l \ POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA:--r926 39-41 F3.1 RUSSIAN SPEAKERS AS PERCENT OF RURAL '~ POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA:--1926 -38- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXI con/~ 42-44 F3.1 PERCENT OF TiiB TOTAL POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA URBAN: 19 59 14 45-47 F3.1 PERCENT OF TiiB NATIVE POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA URBAN: 19 59 15 48-50 F3.1 PERCENT OF THE Rt.tSSIAN POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL AREA URBAN : 19 59 1G 51-53 F3 .1 PERCENT OF POPULATION OF THE NATIONAL GROUP LIVING IN ITS BASIC NATIONAL AREA: 1959 17 54-57 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE LITERACY RATIO: 1926 (in basic national area): TOTAL NATIVE POPULATION 1 g- 58 -61 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE LITERACY RATIO, URBAN NATIVES ONLY (in basic national area): 1926 )~ 62-65 F4 . 4 FEMA.I,E-MALE LITERACY RATIO, RURAL NATIVES ONT~i (in basic national area~926 2fJ 66-69 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE LITERACY RATIO, TOTAL USSR POPULATION OF ETHNIC GROUP: 1926 J_\ 70-73 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE LITERACY RATIO, TOTAL URBAN ~ POPUI.ATION OF ETHNIC GROUP: 1926 ~2. 74-77 F4. 4 FEMALE-MALE LITERACY RATIO, TOTAL RURAL USSR POPULATION OF ETHNIC GROUP: 1926 78 lX blank 79-80 F2 .0 ·' 31" designates Deck Thirty-One ------DECK THIRTY - TWO FOLLOWS------§xu) 1-3 F3 . 0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2 . 1 6-9 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE EDUCATION RATIO, TOTAL NATIVE POPULATION IN ITS BASIC NATIONAL ~~~-"'- AREA: 1939 10-13 F4.4 FEMAI.E-MALE EDUCATION RATIO, URBAN 2 NATIVE POPULATION IN ITS BASIC NATIONAL ARE.-\: 1939 14-17 F4.4 FEHALB-MALE EDUCATION RATIO, !illMb NATIVE POPULATION IN ITS BASIC NATIONAL AREA: 1939 -39- DATA SET 01: Continued : COLtliNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXII contd 18-21 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE EDUCATION RATIO, TOTAL 4- NATIVE POPULATION IN ITS BASI'CÑATIONAL AREA: 1959 5 22-25 F4.4 FEMALE-MALE EDUCATION RATIO, URBAN NATIVE POPULATION IN ITS BASI~IONAL AREA: 1959 b 26-29 F4 .4 FEMALE-MALE EDUCATION RATIO, RURAL NATIVE POPULATION IN ITS BASI'CÑATIONAL AREA: 1959 7 30-33 F4.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE:' AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1926, ~ AND ~ ~ ~ 8' 34-37 F4.1 LANGUAGE: PEB.CENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL" LANGUAGE AS THEIR "NATIVE LANG"...iAGE'': 1926, URBAN ONLY 38-41 F4.1 LANGUAGE; PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL WGUAGE"; AS TBEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE ' : 1926, RURAL ~ ~: Miss ing ~ codee for 1anguage are "Ooo · for variables invo1ving the ''nationa1 language", and "999" for variables involving ''Russian" as the native 1anguage. This app1ies to a11 of the percentages ca1culated for 1anguage data in 1926 and 19 59 . 42-44 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION ro LIVING IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN . AS THEIR ''NATIVEi:ANGUAGE': : 1926, COMBINED URBAN AND ~ 11 45-47 F3.1 LANCUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN '~ AS THEIR "NATIVE'i:ANGUAGE'' : 1926, URBAN ONLY 48-50 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION 11 LIVING IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIM ''RUSSIAN'' AS THEIR 'NATIVE LANGUAGE .. : 1926, ~ ~ f3 Sl-53 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING OU'IS IDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE"'ASTBEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1926, COMBINED URBAN AND ~ -- -40- DATA SET 01: Continued DECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXIIcontd 54-56 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION 14 LIVmG OUTSIDE Ol-1N AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR '' NATIONAL LANGUAGE'. AS THEIR .,NATIVE LANGUAGE' · : 1926, ~ ONLY 15 57-59 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING OUTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR .. NATIONAL LANGUAGE·: AS THEIR 'NATIVE LANGUAGE'' : 1926, RURAL ONLY 60-62 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION 1~ LIVING OUTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM ''RUSSIAN ' AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1926, COMBINED ~ ~ ~ 17 63-65 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING OUTS IDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN• ' AS THEIR '' NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1926, URBAN ~ (~ 66-68 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION LIVING OUTS IDE OWN AREA WHO CLAD'l ' 'RUSSIAN'~ AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1926, RURAL ONLY 69-71 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION l~ THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE'' : 1926, CCMBINED ~ AND ~ 2o 72-74 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION THROUGHOur USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE' ' : 1926, ~ ONLY 75-77 F3.1 LANGU.t!G E : PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION ~\ THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL :r..AÑGÜAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE' ' : 1926, ~ ONLY 78 lX blank 79-80 F2.0 " 32. . designates Deck Thirty- Two ------DECK THIRTY-THREE FOLLOWS------ 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2 . 0 "01" ..t.l - DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXIIIcontd 6-8 F3 .1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM .. RUSSIAN . AS @_vt THEIR " NATiv¡-LANGUAGE ·: 1926, COMBINED ~ANO~ 9-11 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION 2 THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM 'RUSSIAN ' AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE'' : 1926, ~ ONLY 12-14 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE POPULATION THROU~OUT USSR WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE' : 1926, ~ ONLY 15-18 F4.1 LANGUAGE : PERCENT OF NATIVE GROUP ]N Q!:lli 4 AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR ' NATIONAL LANGUAGE'' AS THEIR . ' NATIVE LANGUAGE'' : 19 59 , COMBINED ~ ~ RURAL 19-22 F4.1 LAN3UAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE GROUP IN OWN S ARF.A WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE' : : 1926, URRAN ON!..Y 23-26 F4. 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE GROUP IN OWN AREA WHO CLAIH THEIR . 'NATIONAL LANGUAGE'' AS THiiR "NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959, RURAL ON!..Y 27-29 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE GROUP ]N OWN 7 AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 19 59, COMBINED URBAN ANO RURAL 30-32 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE GROUP IN OWN AR~ t.JHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN'' AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE'. : 1959 , URBAN ~ 33-35 F3.l LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIVE GROUP IN Q!lli AREA '1-JHO CLAIM " RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ·; NATIVE LANGUAGE'': 1959, RURAL ONLY (0 36-38 F3.1 LA.NGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP Q..UTSI.DE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE . : 19 59, COMBINED URBAN ,Mill RURAl. 1, 39-41 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP OUTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE' ' AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE'': 1959 , URDAN ONLY -42- DATA SET 01: Continued .: .P,g C:OLUMNS lORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXIIlcontd 42-44 F3.1 LANCUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP OUTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM TBEIR 11- ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1959, ~~ 45-47 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP r3> OUTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS TBEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE'': 1959, CCMBINED ~AND~ J4 48-50 F3. 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP OUTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN11 AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1959, ~2m;! 15 51-53 1"3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENr OF NATIONAL GROUP OTJTSIDE OWN AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN' ' AS THEIR ' NATIVE LANGUAGE ' : 1959, ~ ONLY ,, 54-56 F3.1 LAN~TJAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR ~TIONAL t.AÑGÜAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LAN <.'UAGE:' : 1959, COMBINED ~ AND ~ 57-59 F3.1 LANCUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP \ ._ ¡7 TBROUPHvUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1959, URBAN ONLY ,g 60-62 F3.1 LA.~GE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL :LAÑGÜAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LA.~GUAGE' ' : 1959, RURAL ONLY 63-65 F3. 1 U~GUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP /~ .TIJROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM '"RUSSIAN" AS THEIR . ·NATIVE LANGUAGE ' : 1959, COMBINED ~~~ 2._0 66-68 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN' ' AS THEIR " NATiv¡-LANGUAGE · ~ : 1959, URBA.N ~ 69 - 71 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP THRCUGHOur ~ WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN·: AS ~' THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1959, ~ ONLY 72-78 7X b1ank \.__ 79-80 F2.0 · '33" indicates Deck Thirty-Three -43- DATA SET 01: Continued ------DECK THIRTY-FOUR FOLLOWS------ DECK COLUI1NS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE [xxxij 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2. 0 - 6-S F3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF UKRAINIANS f(X\V _v\ LIVING IN THE AREA WHO CLAIM "UKRAINIAN' · - AS THEIR "' NATIVE LANGUAGE'' : 1926 Note: Missing data or cases wbere the number of Ukrainians in the area wns less than 100 are coded 999. 1959 data are coded similarly. 9-ll F3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF UKRAINIANS LIVING 2 IN THE AREA WHO CLAIM . RUSSIAN" AS THEIR " NATIVE LANGUAGE" : 1926 Note: See previous variable re missing data values . 12.-14 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF UKRAINIANS LIVING IN T!IE AREA \11HO CLAIM "UKRAINIAN" AS 11 THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE : 1959 15-17 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF UKRAINIANS LIVING t IN TIIE AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR 11 NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 16-20 F3 . 1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF JEWS LIVING IN THE 5 AREA \-11!0 CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE'': 1926 21-L3 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF JE\ilS LIVING IN THE AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE" ' : 1926 Note: Missing data values for Jews are the same as those noted above for Ukrainians. 24-26 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF JE\>1S LIVING IN THE 7 AREA WHO CLAIM THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" 1 AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE' : 1 959 27-29 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF JEWS LIVING IN THE AREA WHO CLAIM "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE ' ~: 1959 30-37 FB.O ESTIMATED POPULATION OF THE NATIVE GROUP IN ITS OWN BASIC AREA AGED 10-19: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) ---- -44- "" DATA SET 01: Continued pECK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXIV contd Note: A11 popu1ation estimates are based upon the age distribution for groups in their "primary area of sett1e- ment" and are projected either onto the national areas of the entire a11-USSR population of the ethnic group. Missing data code for all population estimates is 11 00 . .. 0." [O 30-45 F8.0 ESTIMATED POPULATION OF '111E NATIVE GR.OUP IN ITS OWN BASIC AREA AGED 20-24: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) -- - 11 46-53 F8.0 ESTIMATED POPULATION OF THE NATIVE GR.OUP IN ITS OWN BASIC AREA AGED 25-69: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) ---- 12.. 54-61 rs.o ESTIMATED POPULATION OF 'l1IE NATIVE GROUP THROUGHOUT ~ USSR AGED 10-19: 1959 (XXXXXXXX) f?, 62-69 FS.O ESTIMATED POPULATION OF THE NATIVE GROUP THRQpGHOUT THE USSR AGED 20-24: 1959 (XX.XXXXXX) 14- 70-77 FS.O ESTIMATED POPULATION OF THE NATIVE GROUP THROUGHOUT THE USSR AGED 25-69: 1959 '--· (XXA."'OOCX) 78 lX b1ank 79-80 F2.0 "34" designates Deck Thirty-Four -----·------DECK THIRTY-FIVE FOLLOWS------ 1-3 F3.0 l.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2 .0 ''01" 6-13 re .o ESTIMATED POPULATION OF THE NATIVE GROUP )(1.'1-" , OUTSIDE ITS OWN BASIC AREA AGED 24-69: - 19 59 (XXXXXXXX) 14-21 P8.0 TOTAL POPULATION OF THE NATIVE GROUP OUTSIDE ITS OWN BASIC AREA (a11 ages): 1959 (XXXXXXXX) 22-25 F4.0 HIGl!ER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF NATIVE 3 ENRCLLEES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTI TUTIONS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL AREA PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION: lS6_0_ (XXXX) ~: Missing or inappropriate data code for a11 p,er capita education figures is "00 ... o. 1 -45- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXV cont~ 26-30 FS. O HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF NATIVE \._ ENROLLEES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTI TUTIONS IN THEIR Ot.JN NATIONAL AREA PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION AGED 20-24: 1960 (XXXXX) 5 31-34 F4.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF NATIVE ENROLLEES IN THE DAY DIVISION OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR O~rn NATIONAL AREA PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULA- TION : 1960 (XXXX) b 35-39 FS.O HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF NATIVE ENROLLEES IN THE DAY DIVISION OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL AREA PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULA TION AGED 20-24: 1960 (XXXXX) 7 40-43 F4.0 HIGHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF ENROLLEES OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT THE USSR IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PER 10,000 NATIONAL POPULATION: 1960 (XXXX) <6 44-48 FS. O HJ.GHER EDUCATION: NUMBER OF ENROLLEES OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT THE USSR IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS PER 10,000 NATIONAL POPULAIION AGED 20-24: 1960 (XXXXX) ~ 49-51 F3.1 HIGHER EDUCATION : PERCENT OF ALL NATIVE ENROLLEES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITU TIONS ENROLLED OUTS IDE THEIR BAS IC NATIONAL AREA: 1960 10 52-54 F3.1 HIGHER EDUCATION: NATIVES AS PERCENT OF ALL ENROLLEES IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN REPUBLIC: 1960 1' 55-57 F3.1 . HIGHER EDUCATION: NATIVES AS PERCENT OF ENROLLEES IN DAY DIVISION OF HIGHER EDUCATIO~INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN REPUBLIC: 1960 (;2,. se-61 F4.0 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER OF NATIVE ENROU.EES IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR ~ NATIONAL AREA PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULA- TICN: 1961 (XXXX) ,3 62-66 FS. O SPE<.;IALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER OF NATIVE ENROLLEES IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL AREA PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULA TION AGED-r5:19 : 1961 (XXXXX) -46- DATA SET 01: Continued !?!Q! COLtMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OP VARIABLE XXXV contd 67-70 F4.0 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER JL.f- OF NATIVE ENROLLEES IN SPECIALIZED SECON- DARY INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL ~ ,lli DAY DIVISION PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION: 1961 (XXXX) 71-75 PS.O SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER 15 OF NATIVE ENROLLEES IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR Q!ili NATIONAL ~ IN DAY DIVISION PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION: 1961 (XXX.XX) 76-78 3X b1ank 79-80 F2.0 "35" designates Deck Thirty-Five ------·DECK THIRTY-SIX FOLLOWS------1-3 P3.0 I.D. NUMBER ~ 4-5 F2 . 0 "01 .. --.. 6-9 F4.0 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER ~-VI OF Eli.'ROLLEES OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT THE .!JS§l! IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY INSTI- TUTIONS PER 10,000 NATIONAL POPULATION: 1961 (XXXX) 10-14 F5.0 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NUMBER 2. OF ENROLLEES OF NATIONAL GROUP THR.OUGHOUT THE USSR IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY INSTI- TUTIONS PER 10,000 NATIONAL POPULATION AGED 10-19: 1961 (XXXXX) 15-17 F3.1 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCA7ION: PERCENT 3 OP ALL NATIVE ENROLLEES IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY INSTlTUTIONS ENROLLED Ot.TrSIDE THEIR BASIC NATIONAL AREA: 1961 18-20 P3 .1 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NATI VES t AS PERCENT OF ALL ENROLLEES IN SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL AREA: 1961 21-23 F3.1 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: NATI VES 5 AS p·t:RCENT OF ENROLLEES IN DAY DI VIS ION OF SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL AREA: 1961 24-27 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIALISTS 6 WITª HIGHER EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION IN Q!ili NATIONAL AREA: 1960 (XXXX) -47- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS PORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXVI cont~2G-31 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIAL ISTS tHTH HIGHER EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATI~PULATION AGED 25-69 IN O~TN NATIONAL AREA: 1960 (DXX) <2? 32-35 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION LIVING OUTSIDE OWN NATIONAL AREA: 1960 (XXXX) 36-39 P4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION AGED 25-69 LIVING OUTSIDE OWN NATIONAL AREA: 1960 (XXXX) /0 40-43 P4.0 SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATI~PULATION THROUGHOUT THE USSR: 1960 (XXXX) ,, 44-47 F4.0 SPECIALISTS : NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATI~PULATION AGED 25-69 THROUGHOUT THE ~: 1960 (XXXX) ¡,2_ 4C-SO F3.1 SPECIALISTS: NATIVES AS PERCENT OF ALL SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION l-IORI 13 51-53 F3.1 SPECIALISTS: RUSSIANS AS PERCENT OF ALL SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION WORKING IN THE AREA: 1960 lt 54-56 F3.1 SPECIALISTS : lli<.RAINIANS AS PERCENT OF ALL SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION l-lORKING IN THE AREA: 1960 57-59 F3.1 SPEC:U.LISTS : JEWS AS PERCENT OF ALL '5 SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION WORK ING IN THE AREA: 1960 tro 60-63 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIAL ISTS li!Ili SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION PER 10,000 l~TIVE POPULATION IN OWN BASIC AR!':~: 1%1 (XXXX) - -- 17 64-67 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIAL ISTS WITH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION PER 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION AGED 20-69 ,!!! OHN BASIC ARF.A: 1961 {XXXX) -48- DATA SET 01: Continued COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE XXXVI contd 6C-71 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIAL !& ISTS \11TH SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION P~R 10,000 NATIVE POPULATION LIVING OtrrSIDE OWN BASIC AREA: 1961 (XXXX) '~ 72-75 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIAL ISTS WITH SPEC!AUZED SECONDARY RDUCATION PER 10,ooo-NAT!vE POPULATION AGED 20-69 LIVING OtrrSJDE OWN BASIC AREA : 1961 (XXXX) 76-78 3X b1ank 79-80 F2.0 :'36'1 designates Deck Thirty-Six ------DECK T.RIRTY-SEVEN FOLLOWS------ 1-3 I.D. NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 "0111 6-9 F4.0 SPECJ.A.Y.. :tSTS: NUMBER OF NATIVE SPECIAL )()(){Yl,l _V 1 lSTS WlTH SPECIAI.IZRD SECONDARY EDUCAT!ON PER lO, ooow~ÜVE POPuLATION THROUGHOUT T11E ~~SR: 1961 (XXXX) 10-13 F4.0 SPECIALISTS: NT.JMaP.R OF NATIVE SPECIAL· IS'rS WI'l:R S:r?EC::IALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION PER 10,00ou.t::riVE POPULATION AGEO 20-69 THROUGHOtrr TRE ~: 1961 (XXXX) 14-16 F3 . 1 SPF.CIALISTS : !J~§. AS PERCENT OF ALL SPECl!\LIS'.L'S t{[Ta g :CONDARY EDUCATION IN THEIR OWN RF.PUBLIC: 1961 17-19 F3 .1 SPECIAt.ISTS: RilSSIANS AS PERCENT OF ALL SPECIP.LISTS l-11Trl SECONDARY EDUCATION IN TIU REPUBLIC: 1961 20-22 F3 .1 SPEG¡&LISTS: UKRAINJANS AS PERCENT OF ALL 5 SPECIALISTS WITH SZCCNDARY EDUCATION IN THE REPUBLIC: 1961 23-25 F3 .1 SPECIALISTS : :!IftvS AS PERCENT OF ALL SPECJ.ALISTS WIT.ii SPECIALIZED SECONDARY ~.TION IH THE REPUBLIC: 1961 26-29 F4 .0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBF.R OF SCIENTIFIC 7 t-TORKF.i>..S PER lOO, OOn NATIVE POPULATION IN u::m AREA: 1960 (XXXX) 30-33 F4.0 SCIENTIFIC WORI ~ COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPriON OF VARIABLE \...... -· XXXVII contd34-37 F4.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIEN- TIFIC WORKERS PER 100,000 NATIVES RESID~ 9 ING OUTSIDE THEIR BASIC NATIONAL AREA: 1960 (XXXX) (O 38-41 F4 .0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC vTORKERS PER 100,000 NATIVES AGED 25-69 RESIDING OUTSIDE THEIR BASIC NATIONAL AREA: 1960 (XXXX) (f 42 -44 F3 .0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS PER 100,000 NATIVE POPULATION THROUGHOUT :!1;!! ~: 1939 (XXX) ~: Missing data code for this variable is 999. 12.. 45-48 F4.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC WORKERS PER 100,000 NATIVES THROUGHOUT THE USSR: 1960 (XXXX) 49-52 F4.0 SCIENTIFIC WORKEP~ : NUMBER OF SCIENTIFIC 13 WORKERS PER 100,000 NATIVES AGED 25-69 THROU~HOUT THE USSR: 1960 (XXXX) '-..._,/ 53-55 F3.1 SCIENTIFIC ~-JORKERS : NATIVES AS PERCENT lt OF ALL SCIENTIFIC WORKERS IN THEIR OWN NATIONAL AREA: 1960 56- 78 23X blank 79·80 F2.0 "37" designatee Deck Thirty·Seven \ ... / NOTES TO SOVIET NATIONALITIES DATA SET 01 Description: The data represent an attempt to compile as much of the systemati cally arranged quantitative data on Soviet nationalitites as can be garnered from '~-· published sources. The principal sources are the 1926 and 1959 Soviet census reports (full references below) and such statistical handbooks a s Narodnoe khoziaistvo and Kul'turnoe stroitel 1 stvo. Relatively little effort has been made to supplement these sources with material in monographs and other works on particular nationalities . The central goal has been to compile all available quantitative information on the linguistic practices and level of socio-economic development of Soviet ethnic groups. All groups that have been granted recognition in the form of their own constituent Union Republic, Autonomous Republic or Autonomous Province (Oblast) have been included--at least an attempt was made to acquire information for such groups. In addition, for a number of "non-native" groups (Jews, Poles, Hungarians, Germana, etc.) whatever systematic information that could be found has been included--though for many purposes the researcher may wish to exclude these groups from the analysis. For almost all of the vari ables coded, the data are complete for the major nationalities of the Union Republics; for most variables data for up to 35 groups are complete; for some variables more than 50 groups are covered. The notes that follow are an effort to supplement the codebook with three sorts of information: (1) sources of information; (2) problems encountered in coding particular pieces of information; and (3) estimating procedures used for some of the variables. Information on the completeness or availability of particular variables will usually be provided in the codebook itself so that they will be noted more readily. In recording the ~urces of information, I have not alWays provided particular page references (especially for census reports) because it would have been too cumbersome to have recorded the exact page from which each piece of data had been pulled or derived. Every reasonable effort has been made to double-check for errors of coding; however, other users must assume responsibility for the accuracy of any of these data upon which they may rely. NOTES TO DATA SET 01: Aggregate Data on the Linguistic and Demographic Makeup of Basic National Areas and Groups COLUMNS REI1ARKS I 1-3 I. D. NUMBER. A. The "Jewish" language here has been coded as Germanic since Yiddish is the predominant .. national" language of most of the Soviet Jews (disregarding linguistic Russification). Soviet statistical sources often break down the Jewish population into several sub-groups : (1) Jews ("Western Jews'' or "European Jews"); (2) Mountain Jews (long residente of the North Caucasus whose native language is Tati); (3) Georgian Jews (native language Georgian); (4) Central Asian Jews (native language Tadzhik); and (S) Crimean Jews (native language Crimean Tatar) . USSR: Ni.lobers of Jews: 1926 and 1959 1926 1959 1970 Jews (Western) 2,599 .973 NA Mountain Jews 25,974 (est)25,225 '-·· Georgian Jews 21,471 (est)35,673 Central As. Jews 18,698 (est)20,763 Crimean Jews 6 383 (est) 189 TOTAL 2,672.499 2,267,814 2,151,000 -2- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS REMARKS The 1959 Census does not actually give the total number of Jews in each category but only gives the totals in each category who speak theír ·• native•· language (Georgian, Tadzhik, etc . ). B. For the Komi figures in these data, every effort was made to find distinct figures for the Komí• Zyríans and the Komi-Permiaks. Frequently, Soviet sources simply combine the two; sometimes they provide the label "'Komi, ., yet confine the figures only to the Zyrians {this becomes obvious when '·total population'· figures are examined). Note that separate sets of cards have been punched for these two groups, though the data for the Permiaks are far less complete. C. For the Buryats, all data on the "' native ares" pertain to the Buryat ASSR, even though there are additional regions of primary residence for thís group. D. For the Ossetians, an effort has been made to compile distinct information for the North Ossetians ( in the North Ossetian ASSR in the RSFSR) and the South Ossetians {in South Ossetian AO in the Georgian SSR) Thís was usually possible . For all-Union figures, hm.Jever , the t~m groups are invariably combined. I 9ff The basic source for 1~59 population statistics is: S.S.S.R. Tsentral'noe statisticheskoe upravlenie (Ts.S.U. ), Itogi vsesoiuznoi perepisi naseleniia 195S goda, Moskva: ··cosstatizdat,'' 1962-3. There is a separate volume for each Union Republic and for the US SR as a whole. Specific page references to particular volumes will be given only where special note is to be taken. The official date of the 1959 census was January 15, 1959. III 14ff Regions to which 1926 data apply are different from those of 1959 in several respecta. First, boundary changes of the particular regions have been made--we have made no attempt to reconcile such changes . Second, some groups that had separate national regions a s of 1926 had no such region by 1959 or had been combined with other groups. Third, sorne groups had no region in 1926 but attained " autonomy" ' later. Fourth, sorne regions that were subordinated to the RSFSR or to sorne othcr republic in 1926 have changed their subordination since then. In general, those worth taking special note of are: (1) The Crimean Tatar ASSR was disbanded in 1944 because of the Tatars' al1eged col1aboration with the Germana. Most of the Tatars were deported to Central Asia (principally Uzbekistan) . The region, un1ike ¡- -3- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS REMARKS III contd others of "'deported'' nations, has not been restored, \.~ al though the group itself was " rehabilitated"' in 1967 . However, 1926 data app1y to the Crimean Tatar ASSR and to the Crimean Tatars, and therefore they are recorded. (2) The Vo1ga-German ASSR Has also disbanded during WW-II (1941) and has not been reins tated though the Germans have been " rehabilitated·· since 1964. 1926 data for the German "national ares" therefore app1y to the Volga- German ASSR. (3) Other groups that were deported during the war but were reinstated in the late 1950's were the Ka1myks, Ba1kars, Karachai, Chechen and Ingush. Data are therefore recorded for both the 1926 and 1959 periods. (4) The Chechen and Ingush each had their own Autono mous Ob1asts in 1926 but have been reconstituted in the combined Checheno-Ingush ASSR . (S) The Karachai and Cherkess had their own AO's in 1926 but have been reconstituted by 1959 into the Karachnevo-Cherkess AO. (6) The Adygeys and Cherkess were not distinguished in the 1926 census, and hence in the Adygey-Cherkess AO of 1926 there were no "Adygeys'' as such, but rather the two groups were 1umped together as "Cherkess" . Al1-USSR figures of that time a1so identified only ''Cherkess" . (7) The Kazakh and Ki rgiz ASSR' s t-1ere in the RSFSR in 1926. The Karaka1pak AO was then in the Kazakh ASSR (and 1ater transferred to the Uzbek SSR). (8) The Tadzhik ASSR was in boundaries of the Uzbek SSR in 1926. In 1929 it was granted status as an SSR and a1so annexed the Khodzhent region from Uzbekistan. (9) In 1926 the republics of Azerbaidzhan, Georgia, and Armenia t-1ere all in the Transcaucasian SFSR and were later granted autonomy. (10) Some that changed ~~: Udruurts of 1959 were 1abeled Votiaks in 1926 and their basic national ares was the Votskaia AO; the home of the Altais in 1926 was the Oirat AO (later changed to the Gorno A1tai AO) even though the 1926 census did identify Oirats and A1tais separate1y from one another. The name "Oirats was a common title for a number of peoples living in the Siberian krai at that túne: Altais, Teleuts, Telengety, Kumandintsy. But only 1533 called themselves 'Oirats'' in the 1926 census in the Oirat AO . -4- NOTES TO SET 01: COLUMNS R.Et".t.ARKS (11) In the Tatar ASSR I have on1y recorded data for those specifically calling themselves ·' tatars·• in the 1926 census. Thus, the Mishars, who spoke a dia1ect of Tatar, were not combined with the Tatars. (No 'Mishars'' are identified in the 1959 census, so evidently they have been "merged with the Tatars) . Similarly are omitted the so-called Kriashens (Christianized Tatars), of which there were 101,447 in 1926 residing overwhelmingly in the Tatar republic, where those calling themselves ''Kriashens" pointed to the Tatar language as native in 77,235 cases, while those calliDg their native language"Kriashen'' numbered 21,084. Even though the Kriashens have evident1y been assimi1ated by the Tatars (at least the 1959 census did not list them separate1y}, we did not combine Kriashens and Tatars in the 1926 figures except in the few instances where the census did it direct1y (and which wi11 be noted 1ater). (12} The Mordvinians did not have their own "basic are~· unti1 192G so they have not genera11y been recorded for 1926 "basic ares" information. In some instances, however, estimates have been made for ''Mordvinians in their basic area" and these will be noted. The Mordvinians were concentrated in 1926 in the Central Vo1ga Raion (Penza gubernia: 376 ,963 ; Samara gubernia: 251,374; U1ianovsk gubernia: 175,988) and the Lower Valga Raion (a1most a11 in Saratov gubernia: 154,874). (13) In 1926 the ' basic area" used for the Moldavians is the smal1 part of Bessarabia then in the USSR . lt was then ca11ed the Mo1davian ASSR and was located in the Stepnoi sub-region (podraion) of the Ukrainian SSR. ¡." (14) "Georgians" in the 1926 census actually included Georgiana, Ajars (71,390), Mingrelians (242,289), Laz (639) and Svanians (13,158 ) . The census sometimes distinguished the groups; sometimes not. III 14ff SOURCE of 1926 Census Data: SSSR, Tsentral'noe statisticheskoe upravlenie, Otdel perepisi, Vsesoiuznaia perepis' naseler.iia 1926 goda, Moscow: 1922-1931. The census is in 57 volumes. All of the data for 1926 coded here were drawn (a} from the First Section ("Nationality, native language, age, 1iteracy") or the first 17 volumes , and (b) from the Third Section ("Family status, place of birth and length of residency, physica1 handicaps") or volumes 35-51 Sorne of the data are available alternatively in the following book: Kommunisticheskaia akademiia, komissia po izucheniyu natsional'nogo voprosa, Natsional'naia politika VKP(b) v tsifrakh, Moskva : Izdatel'stvo kommunisticheskoi akademii, 1930. -5- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS REMPRKS IV 38-64 LITERACY: 1926. The cases of zero percent literate are ~ precisely ~ but are less than one-half of one-tenth of a percent. e.g., in 1926, on1y 173 Tadzhik woken living in Tadzhikistan were 1iterate out of a total of 273,766 women. 101 were in the urban areas, 72 in rural . For purposes of ca1culating the female/male literacy ratio (used later), a11 cases of zero literacy were read as . 1% literate. This was done to avoid ratios of zero that might have resulted simp1y from rounding error in numeratór and denominator. IV 65-73 EARLY MARRIAGE: 1926. This calculation is based only on those women of the basic national group living in their own national area. ~eptions are as followa: (1) Jews are based on entire Jewish population of ~USSR; (2) Karelians, Finns, and Veps are combined (census does this, so there is no choice); (3) Poles, Bulgarians, and Greeks are based on entire native populations of the USSR; (4) Tatars, Mishars, and Kriashens are combined (again unavoid ably); (S) Russians are based on entire USSR except the Komi and Kalmyk AO's and most of the N. Caucasus; (6) Tadzhiks based on entire Tadzhik population of Uzbekistan (Tadzhik SSR then subordinated to Uzbek SSR); (7) all the Dagestani "Montagnards" (Gortsy) are combined; (8) Kabardins and Balkars are combined; ( 9) Altais also include Telengety and Kumandintsy; (10) Cherkess also include Kabardins living in the then Cherkess AO; (11) Adygey figure is based on the " Cherkess'' and Kabardins living in the Adygey-Cherkess AO; (12) Koreans based on all Koreans living in the then Far East krai; (13) Moldavians applies to the er.tire Stepnoi sub-region of t he Ukraine rather than simply to the Moldavian ASSR. V 25-31 NUMBER OF JEWS LIVING IN NATIONAL AREA: 1926. Figures represent all ·· types'' of Jews combined. Some breakdowns for reference: (all figures 1926) In RSFSR: European Jews 566917 Crimean 6185 Mountain 15617 Georgian 67 Central Asían 137 In Turkmen SSR: European 1820 Mountain 1 Georgian 2 l~ -6- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS REMARKS V 25-31 In Azerbaidzhan: European 2057[' Crirnean 2 Mountain 10270 Georgian 427 Central Asían 48 In Uzbekistan: European lS6ll Mountain 20 Georgian 31 Central Asían Hl172 In Tadzhikstan; European 198 Central Asian 77 In Dagestan: European 3030 Mountain 11592 (9490 gave Tati as native language; 2071 gave ·Jewish'.) Georgian 1 Central Asían 1 In Georgia: European 9262 Crirnean 1 76 1:1o untai n SL~ ' Georgian 20097 Central Asian 14.5 V 6-17 SIGNIFICANT MINORITIES: 1926. The purpose here is 32-43 to give sorne indi cation of what other rninority groups in the popu1ation of various republics might cornprise relatively large proportions. Since minorities in given areas that have their ot-m subordinate autono rnous repub1ics or ob1asts wi11 a1ready be coded and are probably concentrated in a particular sub-region rather thar: "spread ' throughout the larger unit, they are not coded here. Thus, the Abkhazians and Ossetians are not coded for Georgia. Sorne special cases are to be noted: (1) in Bashkiria, Tatars and Mi shars are tossed together as a significant minority (both speak predorninantly Tatar language); (2) in Kazakh ASSR, Karakalpaks are excluded frorn · others'· because they had their own constituent republic, but Uzbeks are includcd even though about 40% of thern were located in Karakalpakia; (3) Moldavi ans excluded frorn Ukraine. - 7- NOTES TO SET 01: COLUMNS R.EMARKS 19-63 NATIVE LANGUAGE OF GROUPS THROUGHOUI' USSR: 1926. Figure for the ~ is a compos i te of al1 the ·. types" of Jews. Europeans were far more linguistica11y Russified than were others. Jewish Total Number Speaking ''own'· Number Speaking Group Number Language as Native Russian European 2, 599,973 1 ,870,102 700, 6l~ 9 Crimean 6,383 4, 72 '0 1, 562 Mountain 25,974 25,1!35 203 Georgian 21,471 21,379 52 Central Asian 1(.,679 17,539 70 For the record, (since the Mishars were omitted from analysis) in the entire USSR in 1926 there were 242,640 self-identified Mishars. Of this total, 197,073 claimed their ·national'' language (Tatar) as their native language; while 38,425 claimed Russian, 6973 claimed sorne · other" language, and 169 were Not Ascertained . X 29-31 EARLY MARRIAGE: 1959 . The incidence of Ear1y Narriage (marriage of women aged 19 or leas) for 1926 (see Card IV, columna 65-73) app1ies to the nationa1 group residing in its "own : basic national area (with exceptions noted above) . For 1959, however, there are compli cations . For natior.alities with Union Repub1ics as " basic areas, ·· the f i gures do perta in to the group in its "own area. ·· Groups lacking their "own·: area are coded as fo11ows: Poles in Belorussia only; Bu1garians in Mo1davia only; Fi nns in Estonia; Jews in RSFSR (33 in RSFSR, 42 in Ukrai nian SSR, 36 in Belorussia, 64 in Mo1davia); Greeks in Georgia; Gagauz in 1'1o1davia . Groups with a ·'basic area'' of ASSR status or 1ower, especially those in the RSFSR, pose problema . The 1959 census sometimes coded information for national groups residing within their "primary area of settlement. ,. This •: primary ares" does not correspond to the "basic national area·· of ~group. Moreover, the census uses slight1y different ''primary areas" for different variables~ In two such instances, the particular areas are listed; in at least one such in~tance, they are not and cannot invariab1y be inferred from available information. For the Early Marriage variable, which is drawn (for the RSFSR groups) from the RSFSR volume of the Itogi vseaoiuznoi perepisi 1959 goda: Table 56, pp. 414- 41 5, the following are the " primary areas of se ttlement . .. NOTES TO SET 01: fQ!.UM!S RFMARKS 29-31 PRIMARY AREA OF SETTLEHENT IN RSFSR FOR 1959 MARRIAGE DATA Russians--a11 RSFSR Jews--all RSFSR Tatars--all RSFSR Ba1kars and Kabardins--Kabardino-Balkar ASSR Bashkirs--Bashkir ASSR; Kurgansk, Orenburg, Perm, and Cbeliabinsk oblasts Buryats--Buryat ASSR; Irkutsk and Chita oblasts Chechen and lngush--Checheno-Ingush ASSR Kalmyks--Kalmyk ASSR and Astrakhan oblast Karelians--Karelian ASSR; Kalinin and Murmansk oblasts Komi--Komi ASSR; Arkhangel and Tiumen oblasts Mary--Mary, Bashkir and Udmurt ASSR's; Gor'kii, Kirov, and Sverdlovsk oblasts Mordvinians--Hordvinian, Bashkir, Tatar and Chuvash ASSR's; A1tai, Krasnoyarsk and Primorskii krai~Amur, V1adimir, Gor'kii, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kemerovo, Kuybyshev, Hoscow, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Riazan', Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tula, U1'ianovsk and Cheliabinsk oblasts Dagestanis--in Dagestani ASSR Ossetians--North Ossetian ASSR Tuvinians--Tuvinian .ASSR Udmurts--Udmurt and Tatar ASSR's; Kirov oblast Chuvash--Chuvash, Bashkir, Mari and Tatar ASSR's; Krasnoyarsk krai; Ivanovo, Kemerovo, Kuybyshev, Moscow, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk and Ul'ianovsk oblasts Yakuts--Yakut ASSR and Taimyrskii (Do1gano-Nenetzskii) national okrug. XI 22-33 CHILD-WOMAN RATIO: 1926. Data for Mordvinians is based only on the following regions: Penza, Ulianovsk, and Samara gubernias. Data for f2!!! is for Belorussian SSR only. Kabardinians and Balkars are combined. For sorne groups the urban population is either nonexistent or too small (100 or lesa) to make reliable calculations and hence these are coded "0000" (e.g., Chechens, Nogai, Al tais, Khakass). For Jews the child-woman ratio· is based on Jews living in the Belorussian SSR and Ukrainian SSR's combined (weighted average) The actual ratios for various areas are: Child-Woman Ratios for Jews: 1926 Urban + Rural Urban Rural Belorussia SSR 1023 1062 1146 Ukrainian SSR C09 763 994 all-USSR 794 NA NA -9- NOTES TO SET 01: COLUMNS REMARKS .'----' XI 34-60 EDUCATION: 1~39 . Figures for Jews for 1939 are based on an unweighted average for the RSFSR, Ukrsinian SSR and Belorussian SSR . Because raw figures were not avai1ab1e, it was impossible to weight. Figures for Kakakalpaka are for all of Uzbekistan. Figurea for Bu1garians are based on Moldavian SSR . Figures for Poles are baaed on un weighted average of Polish popu1ation of the Ukrai ne and Belorussia. Figurea for Finns based on E~ tonian SSR Figures for South Ossetians based on al1- Georgia; figures for Abkhazians also based on al1- Georgia; Greeks a1so in Georgis only. XI 61-75 EDUCATION: 1S59 . Figures for Jews for 1 ~ 59 are through based on a weighted average of Jews livirg in the XII 6-17 RSFSR, Ukraine and Belorussia. Karaka1paks based on a11-Uzbekistan. llulgarians based on Mo1davia. !~ figures are based on a weighted average for Be1orussian and Ukrainian Polea. Finns in Estonian SSR on1y . South Ossetians and Abk~ns based on al1-Georgia . Greeks a1so based on Georgia on1y. XII 1C-24 HIGHER EDUCATION: 1960-1, Enro11ment throughout USSR . Figures for 1960-1 enrol1ment in higher eduéationa1 institutions are from ~s~ obrazovanie v SSSR: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts. S U. SSSR, Moskva: 1961, p. SS. ---- A11 data for higher and specia1ized secondary educstion enro11ment pertain to the beginning of the academic year designated. Thus 1 figures for 1960-1 are enrol1ment at the beginning of the 1960-1 s~ year (S~ptember). XII 25-31 HIGHER EDUCATION: 1960-1, Enro11ment in own Republic Figures for 1960-1 enro11ment in higher educationa1 institutions in own repub1ic are avai1able principally for nationa1ities of Union Republics and are from Vysshee obrazovanie, ~· cl_~,pp. 126ff. In addition, however, data for groups of the RSFSR are recorded for the RSFSR rather thsn within own republic. Source: Narodnoe khoziaistvo RSFSR ~ 1963 godu, p . 495. Figures for Abkhazians and South Ossetians are for a11-Georgia. XII 50-74 HIGHER EDUCATION: 1960-1, For all nationalities in Repub1ic. These figures for the 1960-1 schoo1 year are fmm Vysshee ~~razovanie, ~ cit. , pp . 12f.ff; Narodnoe khoziaistvo RSFS~ ~ 1963 ~·· pp. 4E5-490; and Narodnoe khoziaistvo ~ ~ 1967 godu, pp. 806-8. -10- NOTES TO SET 01 : COLUMNS REMARKS XIII 6-30 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: 1961- 2, a11-Union figures for r.ationa1 groups. ··For an exp1anation of the term ''secondary specialized educatíon·: see Ann S. Goodman, Estimates and Projections of Specialized Manpower in the U. S.S.R.: 1950-1975, (U.S. Bureau of the Census , InternationA1 Popu1ation Reports, Series P-91, No . 21), U.S. Government Printing Office: lolashington, D. C. , 1970, 4-6. Source is Srednee spetsia1'noe obrazovanie ~ SSSR: ~~tichesk i i sbornik, Moskva: Gosstatizdat, 1962, pp. 72-73. Figures for Tuvinians, Karachai, A1tai , Cherkess, and Adygey for 1961-2 are estimated from avai1ab1e 1962-3 figures by projecting the a11-Union rate of increase in enro1lment (for all nationa1 groups) between 1961- 2 and 1962-3 back from the available 1962-3 figures for specific groups to estimates of 1961- 2 figures Thus, we are assuming that particular groups have i ncreased at the same rete as the al1- Union average . Th i s is only done for the groups named above . Source for 1961-2 al1-group figure is ~noe khoziaístvo SSSR ~ 1961 godu, p . 700. Source for a11 1962-3 figures is Narodnoe khoziaistvo ~ ~ 1964 godu, p . 6<.: 1 XIII 31-55 SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: 1961-2 for native group in own r epublic. For basic nationa1ities of Union Republics, source is Srednee spetsial'noe obrazovanie ~ SSSR, ~ cit . , pp . 74ff. Figures for Karakalpaks are based on a11-Uzbekistan Figures for Abkhazians and South Ossetians are based on all Georgia. Figu~es for nationa1ities of RSFSR are pased on a11-RSFSR enro11ment rather than enrollmen~ in own autonomous repub1ic, ob1ast or okrug. For some cases of nationa1 groups in RSFSR, the figures for cola . 31 - 37 were derived by interpo1ating between avai1ab1e figures for 1960 ar.d 1962 found in Narodnoe khoziaistvo ~SFSR ~ 1<.: 63 godu, p L~9 S In such cases (Tuvinians, Karachai, Khakass, A1tais, Adygey, Cherkess) rounding error is probab1y 1arge. Moreover, as a safeguard the interpo1ated figure was always set to be lesa than or equal to the all-Union figures in columna 6-13 XIII .'1 6 -7l~ SPECIALIZED SECONDARY EDUCATION: 1961-2 for all nationalities in the republic Basic source is Srednee spetsial'noe obrazovanie, ~ · cit. , for Union Repub1ics For ASSR's, AO's, data are from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR ~ 1961 godu, pp 733 -739 . These data are only &pp•oximated to nearest 100. XIV 12-71 SPECIALISTS : A11 -Union (19 59 -1 ~62 ), to nearest 100 . -ll- NOTES TO SET 01: ~ COLUMNS REMARKS XIV 12-71 contd Sources: 1 95~ figures from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1959 godu, p . 617 . 1960 figures from Vysshee obrazovanie, ~ · cit. 1961 figures from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1961 godu, p.5'86"- --- 1 ~62 figures from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR v 1962 godu, p 473; and Narodn~ ---- khoziaistvo SSSR ! 1963 godu, p 4~3. Figures for South Ossetians are for a11-Georgia . The 1960 figure interpolates availab1e 1959 and 1961 figures, which are found in Sovetskaia gruziya ~ ~ !!!: statisticheskii sbornik, Tbi1isi: 1961, p . 140; and Narodnoe khoziaistvo Gruzinskoi SSR v 1961 godu, Tbilisi: 1963, p . 413. - -- -- Data on specialists with higher or specialized secondary education record the number of specialists working in the economy (i.e . , actually employed in sorne occupation) regardless of the type of work in which they are engaged Persona not actua1ly employcd, eve~ if they have specialized education, are not inc1uded in these data. A1so omitted are all persons in mi1itary service living in the area, even if they have a specia1ist's training. Data recorded for particular years pertain to the END of the designated year Until recently, official sources usually gave either a December 1 or November 15 reporting date for such figures The present practice in official statistical handbooks is to state simply "at the end of the year. " For a ful1 description of the various categories of ski11ed manpower ("specia1ists," "scientific person· ne1, · etc. ) see: (a) Murrav Feshbach, The Soviet Statistical Svstem: Labor Force Recordkeeping and Reporting ~ 1 957, (U.S. Bureau of the Census, Internationa1 Popu1ation Statistics Reporta, Series P-90, No. 17) U.S. Government Printing Office: I.Jashington, D.C ., 1962 , pp. 2S-31; and (b) Ann S . Goodman, Estimates and Projections, op. cit., pp 2-4. XV 6-26 SPECIALISTS: Natives in own Republic, 1960 . Figures are availab1e princi pal1y for union republics on1y; moreover, figures for specia1ists with ~ijth;E educa tion are far more complete than figures for specia1- ists with seconclary education. (Deck XXI has fairly complete data for 1961 on those with secondary education, especia1ly for basic groups of union repub1ics Principal source for specialists with -12- NOTES TO SET 01: COLUMNS REMARKS 6-26 contd higher education is Vysshee obrazovanie, ~· ~· . However, this source conflicts with later publica tions on some figures, and we have deferred to the 1atter since they were probably revised and more accurate. Some specific sources for particular groups are (in addition to Vyshee obrazovanie): (a) for Komi-Zyrians, Komi ASSR ~ 40 1et: statisticheskii sbornik, Statistic heskoe uprav1enie Komi ASSR, Syktyvkar: -1961, p . 140; (b) for Chuvash, data are for the year 1959 and are from Chuvashiia za 40 1et v tsifrakh, Statisticheskoe uprav1enie Chuvashskoi ASSR, Cheboksary: 1960, p . 138; (e) for Kare1ians, data are for the year 1959 and are from 40 1et kare1'skoi ASSR: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts 8-.-U~SFSR, statisticheskoe upravlenie Kare1'~i ASSR; Petrozavodsk: 1960, p. 71; (d) figures for Karaka1paks pertain to a11_Uzbekistan; (e) for Tadzhiks, Tadzhikst~ za ~ Sovetskoi vlasti: sbornik statisticheskikh materialov, Dushanbe: 1967, p. 139; (f) for Chechen and Ingush, Narodnoe khoziaistvo Checheno-Ingushskoi ~: statisticheskii sbornik, Statisticheskoe uprav1enie Checheno-Ingush ASSR, Groznyi: 1963, p. 249; (g) for Abkhazians, the figures are for the year ~ and are fro~Narodnoe khoziaistvo Abkhazskoi ASSR: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts . S. U SSSR, Statisticheskoe uprav1enie Abkhazskoi ASSR, Tbilisi: 1967, p. 233; (h) Lithuanians, from 25 let sovetskoi ~ : statisticheski{ sborni~ Ts. S. U. Litovskoi SSR, Vi1'nius: 1965, p. 147; (i) for Georgiana, figures for specialists with secondary specia1ized education are interpolated from 1959 and 1961 figures found in (1) Sovetskaia gruziia za 40 1et: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts . S. U. Gruzinskoi SSR:-!hi1isi: 1961, p . 140; and (2) Narodnoe khoziaistvo gruzinskoi ~ ~ 1961 $Odu: statisticheskii ~zhegodnik, Ts . S. U. Grezinskoi SSR, Tbílisi: 1963, p. 413. XV 33-77 SPECIALISTS: Russians, Ukrainians and Jews in national areas in 1960. Basic sources are same as sources for native specialists 1isted in previous note In addition, figures for Russian, Ukrainian, md Jewish specialists with secondary education in Turkmenia are estimated from avai1able 1961 figures in Narodnoe khoziaistvo Turkmenskoi SSR: statisticheskii sbornik,~!S . U. Turkmenskoi SSR, Ashkhabad: 1962, p. 144. Figures were estimated by assuming that the number of such specia1ists within each nationality increased between 1960 and 1961 at the same rate as the all-Turkmenistan total figures for a11 nationa1ities combined . -13- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS XVI 6-26 SPECIALISTS: Total Number of Specialists in the National Ares in 1960. Note that figures for Chuvashiia are for 1959, to be consistent with earlier figures, although 1960 figures (total figures) are availab1e not broken into national groups. Basic sources for all data are: {a) for specialists with higher education: Vysshee obrazovanie, _.e.E cit.; (b) for specia1ists with secondary education: Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR! 1960 godu, pp. 656-7; Note: the above two sources are for Union Republics . (e) for ASSR's and AO's see Narodnoe khoziaistvo RSFSR! 1960 godu, pp. 404-408; for K;raka1pak ASSR see Narodnoe khoziaistvo Uzbeksko~ ?SR ! 1965 godu: statisticheskii ezheg~, Ts. S . U Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent: 1966, p. 262; Abkhazia and South Ossetia from Georgian Narodnoe khoziaistvo. XVI 27-7!~ SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: Native Group Al1-union The through category ' scientific parsonnel ' consists of (a) XVII 12-47 academicians who are fu11 members and corresponding members of a11 academies; (b) a11 persons who have an academic degree of doctor of science and candidate of science or an academic tit1e of professor, docent, \,._.. assistant, senior scientific associate, or junior scientific associate, regardless of place and character of work; and (e) persona conducting scientific research work in scientific institutions and scientific pedagogical work in higher educational institutions, regardless of whether or not they have an academic degree or title. (See Feshbach, ~· cit.) Note that · scientist does not refer only to those engaged in so-called ·hu rd sciences· but is applied to a11 persona with academic degrees or posi tions as we11 as to persona engaging in research or education in higher educationa1 institutions or research institutions . Thus, as Feshbach points out, a geologist, chemist, economist, phi1osopher, musician, or engineer-- as well as persona in many other fie1ds--could be a " scientist . " Data recorded for · scientific workers app1y to the end of the designated year. The actual reporting date for many years was October 1, but recent statistica1 handbooks record the data as pertaining to the : end of the year. '' Sou,:ces, year-by-year are: -14- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS XVI 27-74 (a) 1939 and 1947: Dostizheniia sovetskoi vlasti '\...... through za 40 1et v tsifrakh: XVII 12-47 contd statistiCheskii sbornik, Ts s.u. SSSR, Mosco\-1; 1957, p. 225 (b) 1950: Vysshee obrazovanie ~ SSSR, ~ · cit p 215; (e) 1955: Ku1'turnoe stroite1'stvo SSSR: statisticheskii sbornik, ~S . U. SSSR, Moscow: 1956, p. 254; 1ess precise figures a1so available in Dostizheniia, ~ cit., Figure for 1955 for Kare1ians also inc1udes the Finns. (d) 195ü through 1961: Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR ~ 1SE.2 godu, p . 584; - (e) 1962 Not Availab1e; (f) 1S63-1964: Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR ~ 1964 gl)d u , p ' 7 o1 ; (g) 1965: Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR ~ 1965 godu , p . 711; (h) 1966-1967: Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR ~ 1967 godu, p. 811; (i) 196C: SSSR! zarubezhnoi ~trany pos1e pobedy ve1ikoi oktiabr'skoi sotsia1isticheskoi ~1~tsii: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts. S. U. SSSR, Moscow: 1970, p. 230; (j) 1969: see Card 21 for data . Source: Narodnoe khozi aistvo SSSR ~ 1969 godu , p. 696 . This source also has 1950, 1960 and 1968 figures. XVII 48-71 SCIENTIFIC HORKERS: Natives in Own Republic 1947 and 1960; Plus Total scientific workers in the republic, 19l;7 and 1960 . Basic source: Vysshee obrazovanie, ~· cit . , p. 215, Figures for Uzbeks differ from a 1ater source (which was relied upon ).nstead of Vysshee obrazovanie): Narodnoe khoziaistvo Uzbekskoi SSR za SO 1et: sbornik statisticheskikh materiBTo~ · Ts.~ U. Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent: 1967, p. 22 S. XVII 72-77 SCIENTIFIC l.JORKERS: Russians in Nationa1 Ares, 1960. Most of these data are missing, Those data avai1ab1e are derived from basic statistica1 hand books for each repub1ic, such as Narodnoe khoziaistvo. XVIII (-21 PROPORTION OF ETHNIC GROUP AGED 0-9, 10-19, 20-24, 70-and-over: 1959 The proportions are based on that part of the population of each ethnic group that ís "distributed by age'' and living in its ''primary area of settlement\• as indicated in the 1959 Census vo1umes for the SSSR: Svodnyi -~· pp. 211-225; and RSFSR, pp . 3LE-409 The precise areas inc1uded in these '1 primary areas of settlement" are not -15- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK ----RFMARKS XVIII 6-21 contd defined, and they are ~ identical to the ''primary areas of settlement'' enumerated earlier for the l'1arriage Data (Deck X, columna 2S-31). The age proportíons coded here are to be used for estimating the numbers of persons of each ethnic group of a given age living in the "basic national area'1 and the ''entire USSR" For those calculations, it is assumed that the proportions of the populations of each nationlity that fall ínto each age group are ídentical for the "primary area of settlement, '' the "basic national area" (SSR, ASSR, AO, NO), and the entire USSR. This is not entírely valid but is the only estímate that can be made with the available data. XVII 22-75 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: 193G- 1939. Data on language of instruction are not generally available broken down by ethnic group. Thus, we may determine the proportions of studer.ts studying in given languages in particular areas, but we do not know which ethnic groups are studying in which languages. This same limitation applíes to all the language-of instruction data that we have recorded. Source for 193 8- 1~3 9 data: Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo ~. l1oscm·1: 1940, pp. 73--:¡:¡-:---- · Columna 39-44 recordíng language of basic national group plus others'' separs.tely from "language of basic national group" (recorded in columna 36-38) faithfully record the original source. The number of languages in which instruction is offered (recorded in column 57) ís inferred from the number of languages specifically mentioned in the source It seems likely, however, that not all languages of instruction were recorded there. XIX 6-38 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: 1956-7. The basic source is Kul'turnoe stroitel'stvo RSFSR: statístícheskii sbornik, Ts. S U. RSFSR, Moscow; 1958 , pp. 206- 209. This source provides breakdowns of all students in schools under the Mínistry of Education of the RSFSR. Note, however, that it does not give-a-- b;eakdown by grade level . This shortcoming is rather severe because the maximum number of years that a student of the basic nationality can attend schools where his native language is the language of instruction varíes from national area to national area . -16- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK ----COLUMNS REMARKS XIX 6-38 contd It is probabl~ that students of basic nationalities of SSR's can (although they may not) study in their ·-- native language throughout their entire school career--or at least through secondary education. Hence figures for the SSR's do not pose as severe a problemas those for ASSR's, AO's and NO's of the RSFSR. Sources for data pertaining to SSR's (data are far from complete) are: (a) Belorussia: Narodnoe khoziaistvo Belorusskoi SSR: staÚstiches~:ii. sbornik, Ts. S U. Belorusskoi SSR, Noscow: 19 57, p. 2[:5. (b) Estonia: Narodnoe khoziaistvo Estonskoi ~: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts. S. u. SSSR, Ts. S. U. Estonskoi SSR, Ta1linn: 19 57 , p. 22L (e) Moldavia: figures are f or the year 1957-D, and are from Narodnoe khoziaistvo Moldavskoi SSR y_ 1964 god~: _statistich~ sbornik_, - Ts S . U Moldavskoi SSR, Kishinev: 1965, p. 360-361 . Data are available for Moldavia from 1957 through 1965 in various editions of Holdavian statistical handbooks. The actual languages of instruction in given '-· republics can, for the most part, be determined. It should be noted, however, that the figures for nationalities of the RSFSR do not exhaust the number of languages of instruction in each ASSR, AO, and NO Languages of i~struction in ~·~: (late 1950's) RSFSR: total of lf5 languages counted in source above . Ukraine: 5 languages--Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, Hungarian, and Moldaviar.. Belorussia: 2 languages--Belorussian and Russian. Uzbekistan: 7 lenguages--Uzbek, Russian, Tad zhik, Kirgiz, Karakalpak, Kazakh, Turkmenian. Kazakhstan: 6 languages--Kazakh, Russian, Uighur, Tadzhik, Uzbek, probably Dungan. Georgia: 6 languages--Georgian, Russian, Armenian, Azerbaidzhani, Abkha zian, Ossetian. Azerbaidzhan: l~ languages--Azerbai dzhani, Russian, Armenian, Georgian. Lithuania: 3 languages--Lithuanian, Russian, Polish. Latvia: 2 lar.guages--Latvian and Russian. Estonia: 2 languages--Estonian and Russian . Moldavia : 3 languages (possibly 4)--Moldavian, Russian, Ukrainian, Gagauz (probably discontinued now) . -17- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS XIX 6-38 contd Kirgizia: 5 lar.guages--Kirgiz, Russian, Kazakh, Uzbek, Tadzhik. Tadzhikistan: 6 languages--Tadzhik, Russian, Uzbek, Turkmenian, Kazakh, Kirgiz. Armenia: 4 languages--Armenian, Russian, Azerbaidzhani , probably Georgian. Turkmenistan: 4 languages--Turkmen, Russian, Uzbek, Kazakh The above list is partial and may be completed by combing of relevant monographs and journals More over, it may have been adjusted since the 1950's For example, i t is known that the Volga German d eportees in Kazakhstan we re given schools (at least to the second grade) in the late 19~0's. t-lhether this is still the case is uncertain. lt is also known that the Koreans were given schools in the native language in Kazakhstan at about the same time but their extent and dates of operation are unknown For a list of languages of instruction similar to but not identical with the above, see: Harry Lipset, · The Status of National Minority Languages in Soviet Education, Soviet Studies, XIX (October, 1967), p. 186. XIX 39-71 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: l gSü-9. The basic source for the RSFSR is Narodnoe khoziaistvo RSFSR! 19 5~ ~odu: statistic.heskii .ezhegodnik, Ts S. U RSFSR, Noscow: 1CJ5C], pp. 453-455. Additional sources for SSR's are: (a) Belorussia: data are for the year 1959-1960 and are from Narodnoe khoziaistvo Be1orusskoi SSR: statisticheskii -sbornik, Ts. S. U s BSSR, Miñsk: 1963, p~ 417 . --~olso·ovai1oble for 1960-1 and 19.61-2 in same source. (b) Azerbaidzhan: Azerbaidzhan v tsifrakh: kratkii ~tisticheskii sbornik, Baku: 1964, pp . 192-3 Data are also avai1ab1e for 1 9l~0- 1, 1953-4, and 1963-4 in same source. (e) Mo1davia: Narodnoe khoziaistvo Mo1davskoi SSR y 1964 godu: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts. S . U. Moldavskoi SSR, Kishinev: 1965, pp . 360-1. In same source data are available for B57-1965. (d) Georgia: figures are for 1961-2 school year and ar.e from ~arodnoe khoziaistvo gruzii~ ~~ 40 1et: statisticheskii ~bornik, Ts . S U Gruzin~koi SSR, Tbilisi: 1961, p 466. Data are also avai1able for other years, name1y: (1) 1 ~62-3: Narodnoe khoziaistvo Gruzinsko.i SS~ ! 1962 godu, p. 336; -U'- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS REMARKS XIX 39-71 contd (2) 1963-4: Narodnoe khoziaistvo Gruzi nskoi SSR ~ 1963 godu, p . 261; (3) 1964-5: Naródnoe khozi~istvo Gruzinskoi SSR y 1964 godu, p. 343; (4) 1966-7: Sovetskaia gruziia ~ 50- 1etiyu velikoi oktiabr'skoi revo1iutsii, Tbi1isi: 1967 (d) Lithuania: Narodnoe khoziaistvo Litovskoi SSR ~ 1965 godu: statiSticheskii sbornik, Ts. S. U. Litovskoi SSR, Vilnius: 1966, pp. 240-242. Data are availab1e for 1958- 1966 in this same source. Other sources are: (1) 1966-7: Ekonomika i ku1'tura litovskoi & SSR y 1967-godu: statisticheskii 1967-8 sbornik, Ts. S. U. Litovskoi SSR, Vi1nius, 196C, p . 302. This source has 1960-1 and 1965-6 data also. (2) 1%1:. -9: E~onomika i ku1 1 tura litovskoi SSF ~ 196ü god~: statisticheskii sbornik, Ts. S. U. Litovskoi SSR, Vilnius, 1969, p. 336. This source aleo has 1960-1, and 1965- .... __ 69 data . (3) 1953-4: ProsvP.chchenie i kul'tura Litovskoi SSR: -statistTCheskii shornik, T~S. ~Litovskoi SSR, Vilnius: 1964, pp. 44-5. (4) Some additiona1 data in Ekonomika i kul 1 tura Litovskoi SSR: statisticheskii Sb~rnik, posyiAshch~yi 50-letiyu Veliko~o Oktiabria, Ts. S. U. Litovskoi SSR, Vilnius: 1967, pp . 257ff. XIX 72-73 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: HIGHEST GRADE IN WHICH INSTRUCTION Ol"FERED IN NATIVE LANGUAGE. The principal aource is F. F. Sovetkin, ed. , Natsiona1 'n~ shk~ RSFSR _!! 40 1et, Moscow: 1958, p. 23. A11 the nationa1 groups coded have instruc tion in the native 1anguage (after which time the nAtive 1anguage is usua11y on1y a course of study rather than the medium of instructi on) unti1 the 4- year, 7-year, or 10-year (and beyond) 1eve1s. The nationalities of the NO's (not coded here) genera1ly have the native 1a.nguage as medium of instruction to the second y2ar of school at the most, after which time the medium of instruction is Russian, and the national language may or may not be a subject of study. It ia not c1ear when these levels listed by Sovetkin were set . It is certain, however, that the NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS XIX 72-73 contd levels hsVe beeo slghific~ntly reduced, especially in NO's, AO's and ASSR's, in the 1960's and 1970's. Moreover, there seems to have been a difference in tendencies even in the 1950's between the medium of instruction in rural and urban areas. XIX 74-75 LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION: NUMBER OF LANGUAGES IN WHICH INSTRUCTION OFFERED. See notes to columna 6-3C of this card. XX 6-13 TOTAL ALL-UNION POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP: 1939 . Source is USSR Gosplan, Kul 1 turnoe stroitel'stvo SSSR: statisticheskii sbornik,-·Moscow and Leningrad: "Gosplanizdat," 1940. XX 15-20 TOTAL ALL-UNION POPULATION OF NATIONAL GROUP: 1970. Sources for all 1970 data are: (A) for nationality and language data, Pravda, April 17, 1S71, p. lff (also avni1able in Cúrrent Digest of the Soviet Presa, XXIII, No. 16 CMay 18, 1971), ~ 14ff) ¡ and --- (B) for population of nationa1 areas (not by nationa1ity), Ts. S. U. SSSR, Q Predvari~el'nykh itogakh vsesiouz~~ perepisi naseleniia ~70 $oda, Noscow: "Statistika," 1970 (for identica1 figures, see Narodnoe khoziaistvo ~ ~ 1969 godu, Moscow: 1970, pp . 13-13) . Note that the figures f0r total popu1ations of regions given in the two basic sources cited above occasionally differ. Source A usually gives lower total population by 1000 or oo. Source B is deferred to in cases of discrepancies, though future publications of these data should be checked. The small changes (proportionate1y) between the two sources do not affect calculations made on their basis. XX 54-56 LANGUAGE: PERCENT DESIGNATING THEIR "NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NATIVE LANGUAGE," 1970. There is as yet (Apri1, 1971) no information indicating which languages (e.g. , Russian) are designated as "native" if the respondent did not indicate his "nationa1 language." Hence, one cannot strictly determine the total number within any ethnic group who either claim Russ i an as their native tengue or claim Russian as a second language . XXI 6-10 HIGHER EDUCATION AND SECONDARY EDUCATION: TOTAL 11-15 ENROLLMENT OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR: 1969- 70 SCHOOL YEAR. Data are to nearest 100 and are from Narodnoe khoziaistvo SSSR ~ ~69 godu, p. 690 . -20- NOTES TO SET 01: DECK COLUMNS REMARKS XXI 16-21 SCIENTIFIC WORKERS: 1969. !bid., p. 696 . .... '- XXI 22-52 SPECIALISTS: '!IJITH SECONDARY SPECIALIZED EDUCATION, 1961. Basic source is Ts. S. U. Srednee spetsial'noe obrazovanie v SSSR: statisticheskii sbornik, Moscow: "GosstatTzdat, ,. ···Í962. -- XXI 53-55 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF MEMBERS OF NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT USSR WHO CLAIM RUSSIAN AS THE NATIVE LANGUAGE. 1939. Data are very incomplete, but are from A. A. Isupov, Natsional'nyi sostav naseleniia SSSR ~ ito~ perepisi .!1_59 _g.), Moscow: "Statistika," 1961, p. 34. XXXI-XXXVII A11 data punched into cards with sequence numbers in the 30's in columna 79-80 have been derived from data punched in the first 21 decks. XXXI 54-57ff The female-ma1e 1iteracy ratio (for 1926) and the female-male education ratio (for 1939 and 1959) represent the proportion of females who are literate (educated) divided by the proportion of males who are literate (educateci). Education is measured by the percentage of persona with "incomplete secondary" education (7 or lJ years) or beyond . SOVIET NATIONALITIBS DATA \DATA SET O ~ Native language of non-Russian ethnic groups, by urban•rural, - aex, and residential differencesr 1959 Description: This data set is prepared in dummy variable format. Several sub-seta of these data may be arranged especially for particular forms of analysis. The true "dwmnies" are urban-rural, sex, and residence inside or outaide the basic national area of the ethnic group. Por each of the eight combinations of the urban-rural, sex, and in-out variables there is a separate card for each national group that has a basic national area. Thus, for the Estoniana there is a card for the urban•males-inside Estonia, tbe urban•males• outside Estonia, the urban•females•inside, tbe urban•females•outside, the rural malea-outside, ete. In order to allov consideration of the relative sizes of the various urban•rural by sex by in•out cocbinations in each nationality, weighting factors are supplied recording the total population within the particular subgroup. A few additional variables also coded are described below. Data from Set 01 may be combinad with this data set with appropriate adjustments in the numbers of carda per national group. Tbe data coded here apply to the national groups living inside or outside their national areas (SSR's, ASSR 1 s, 1 AO ' s and N0 s) as identified in Data Set 01 1 and are derived from tbe 1959 Soviet censua. The card sequencing numbers (cola 79-80) are set up to facilitate separation of the "inaide" and "outside" data for special analysis, or, alternatively, their combination "back to back11 for simultaneous analysis. DECK NO. COLUMNS PORMAT DESCRIPIION OP VAR:tABLE 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMDER. See Data Set 01 for I.D. list. Since I.D.'s are arranged by language group, they may be used as a variable. 4-S F2.0 1102" is punched in columna 4·5 of every card of this data set to indicate that this is Data Set 02. 6 1'1.0 "1" indicatea URBAN "O" indicates RURAL 1)2_u¡z.~~ Ruf.f,L 7 Pl.O "1 11 indicates MALE 1)Q._ ~ GNVGR. "O" indicates PEMALE 8·15 PS.O LANGUAGE: NUMBER OP PERSONS IN THE GIVEN URDAN-RURAL BY MALE•PEMALE OOMBINATION INSIDE 'D'l- v 1 TBE BAS IC AREA WllO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 16-22 P7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF PERSONS IN THE GIVEN 1 URBAN-RURAL BY MALE•FEtiALE COMDINATION INSIDE THE BASIC AREA WBO CLAIM ''RUSSIAN" AS TBEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 PS.O BASE WEIGHT. Thia ia the total numher of persona falling into the particular urban rural, male-female category in the basic national group in lts own republic. -2- DATA SET 02 : Continued DBCK NO, COLUMNS PORMAT DESCRIPUON OF VARIABLE 1 cont'd 4 31·33 F3,1 EDUCATION: PERCENT OF PERSONS l-IBO HAVE ·'-· 111NCOMPLETE SECONDARY 11 (7 OR 8 YRS,) OR BEYOND: 1959 ~: Missing Data Code: 999, E 34-3s F2,0 EDUCATION: MAXIMUM NUMDER OF YEARS IN WHICH A PERSON OF GIVEN NATIONALITY CAN STUDY IN mDOLS WHERE HIS NATIONAL LANGUAGE IS THE MEDIUM OF INSTRUCTION, b 36-38 F3,1 NATIVE POPULATION AS PERCENT OF URBAN OR RURAL POP OF THE BASIC NATIONAL AREA (not broken down by sex): 1959 7 39-41 F3,1 RUSSIAN POPULATION AS PERCENT OF UlUlAN OR RURAL POP OF THE BAS IC NATIONAL AREA (not broken down by sex): 1959 g- 42·44 F3.1 RUSSIAN SPEAKERS ('rHOSE WHO CLAIM RUSSIAN AS THEIR NATIVE LANGUAGE••ALL NATIONALITIES IN AREA)· AS PBRCENT OF URBAN OR RURAL POP OF THE DASIC NATIONAL AREA (not broken down by sex): 1959 ~2-K~ION 45 Fl.O REGION/LOCATION, See Codee in Data Set 01, 46-47 F2,0 REGION STATUS, See Codes in Data Set 01, ~ 2 .,g~~f(í 48 Fl,O TRADITIONAL RELIGION V 2-'ffADf>fU ~ t•orthodox 2•Lat1n Catho11c 3•Protestant 4•Jewish s•tslamic 6=Buddhist F8, 0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF PERSONS IN THE GtVEN URBAN•RURAL BY MALE~FEMALE COMBINATION OF THE NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT THE USSR WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE'ii'AsTHEIR 1'NATrvE LANGUAGE": 1959 57-63 F7,0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER OF PERSONS OF THE NATIONAL lO GROUP IN THE GIVEN URBAN•RURAL BY MALE•FEMALE CATEGORY Tl'in.OUGHOUT THE USSR WHO CLAIM 11RUSSIAN 11 AS THÉIR 11ÑÁTIVE-LANGUAGE": 1959 64-71 F8,0 BASE WEIGnT 72·74 F3,l EDUCATION: PERCENT OF PERSONS HAVING ATTAINED 11INCOMPLETE SECONDARY EDUCATION" (7 OR 8 YEARS) OR BEYOND • IN THE NATIONAL GROUP THROUGHOUT ~: 1959 -3- DATA SET 02: Continued DECK NO, COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIADLE 1 cont'd Note: Missing or inappropriate data coded ·\._. 9997 This information 1s available only for the groups having native SSR's, though the data apply to the "primary area of settlement" of each group as defined in the 1959 Census ~ volume, p. 234. 75-77 F3.1 PERCENT OF THE GIVEN NATIONAL GROUP THAT 1)2-VI2.- LIVES IN ITS OWN "BASIC AREA": 1959 ~: Missing data code is "000". 78-79 2X blank 80 Fl.O "1" designates Card One. ------~------·DECK 2 FOLLOWS------·-···------~----·-··· ~ ,-oR~~Note: Deck 2 of Data Set 02 1s derived from Deck 1 and consista of data on 0 l ~ language use by that portion of the national group that resides outside ita 1 DPrrA own basic area. The format (except for spa•eer data) is identical to that used for the 111nside" data on Deek l. Only brief deseriptions of variables are given here. 2 1-3 F3.0 I ,D. , NUMBER 4-5 F2.0 "02" designates Data Set 02 6 Fl.O "1" if urban; "O" if rural. 7 Fl,O "1 11 if male; "O" if female. 8-15 F8.0 LANGUAGE: NUMBER WHO CLAIM NATIONAL LANGUAGE AS NATIVE LANGUAGE: 1959 16-22 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMDER WHO CLAIM RUSSIAN AS NATIVE LANGUAGE: 1959 23-30 FS.O BASE WEIGIIT 31-44 14X blank 45 Fl,O REGION LOCATION (location of ''home base") 46-47 F2.0 REGION STATUS (status of ''home base") 48 Fl.O TRADITIOtlAL RELIGION 49-79 31X blank 80 Fl,O 112 11 designates Card Two , __ ------··-·•••••CARD 11 FO~S···---·····-··--·····-····--··· -4- DATA SET 02: Continued Note: Carda 11 and 22 are derived from data on carda 1 and 2 and consist essentia11y of percentage ca1cu1ations on 1anguage usage. Card 11, a1ong with Card 1 (note both have a "1" in co1umn SO) will be the subset of "inaide" data for the nationa1 group residing in ita basic nationa1 area. Card 22, a1ong with Card 2 (both have a "2" in eolumn 80) are the subset of "outside" data for the national group residing outside ita basic area. Por some ana1ytic purposes, the merged carda 1 and 11 may be separated easi1y from the merged set of carda 2 and 22. The formats of Carda 11 and 22 are identica1. DECK NO. COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE 11, 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER - 22 4-5 F2.0 "02" 6 Fl.O "1" if urban; "O" if rural. 7 Fl.O "1" if ma1e; ''O" if fema1e. 8 1X b1ank 9-12 F4.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NATIONAL GROUP CLAIMING THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 13 1X b1ank 14-16 F3.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENT OF NAT IONAL GR.OUP CLAIMING ''RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ''NATIVE 0 LANGUAGE : 1959 17 1X b1ank PS.O BASE WEIGHT 53X . ·. b1ank 79-80 F2.0 "11" designates Card 11 (second card of 11inside11 data); "2211 designates Card 22 (second card of "outside" data). -- - -·-- ·------SOVIET NATIONALITIES DATA m ATA SET 03:1 Native language of non-Russian ethnic groups, by age, urban-rural, l.... _I---- ~-..... and sex differences: 1959. Deacription: This data aet ia prepared in dummy variable format. The true "dummy variables" are urban-rural, age, and sex. For each combination OF urban-rural by sex by age categories there is a separate card for each national group. Thus, for the Ukrainians there is a card for the urban-males aged O to 9, for the urban-males aged 10-19, for the urban-males aged 20-24 and so forth, running through all the age categories for each urban-rural by male-female combination. In all, since there are 12 age categories and both the urban-rural and sex variables are dichotomized, there are 12 x 2 x 2 or 48 combinations for each nationality, and therefore there are 48 carda for each nationality. In order to take into account the relative sizes of each sub-group (cocbination of urban-rural by age by sex categories) weightins factors are supplied recording the total population within each sub-group. A few additional variables aleo coded are described below. The data apply to the national groups living within their "primary area of settlement" as defined in the 1959 census (see ~ to Data Set 01 for a description of these "areas"). COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE 1-3 F3.0 I.D. ~~ER (aee Data Set 01 for fu11 1)~_11) list of I.D. 's) o:,.. lfiÑ~4~p 4-S F2.0 "03" is punched in columna 4-5 of every card in this data set to indicate that 3)f\fl{)€f~ this is Data Set 03. 6 1X blank 7-10 F4.1 PERCENT OF GIVEN ETHNIC GROUP WHO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL LANGUAGE" AS THEIR D'S-vl ''NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 11 Fl.O "1" indicates URDAN ])3-U~M~~URAL "O" indicates RURAL 12 Fl.O "1" indicates MALE ~~-í1 ~o~~ "O" indicates FEMALE Note: Columna 13-24 are dummies for the twelve age categories provided in the 1959 census. A "1" is punched in the appropriate column to indicate which age group the figures for language represent. All other "age" columns would be punched "O" (zero). Thus, following the list provided below, a "1" punched in column 16 would indicate that this is the 25-29 age category. -2- DATA SET 03: Continuad COLtJMNS PORMAT DESCRIPl'ION OP VARIABLE 13 Pl.O Aged 0-9 14 F1.0 10-19 15 F1,0 (12Pl.O) 20-24 16 Pl.O 25-29 17 F1.0 30-34 18 Fl.O 3.5-39 19 Fl,O 40-44 20 Fl.O 45-49 21 Fl.O so-54 22 Fl.O 55-59 23 Fl.O 60-69 24 Pl.O 70. 25 1X blank 26-32 F7.0 BASE WEIGHT. This is the total number of persona fal11ng into the given urban-rura1 by eex by age category. It is the number upon which the "native language" percent• age calculation in columna 7-10 is based (i.e., the percentage in that column--¡; the percent of the persona in columna 26-32 who c1aim their 11nat1ona1 language 11 as their "native language.") 33-35 F3.1 PERCEllr OF THE GIVEN URBAN•RURAL by MALE· PEMALE by AGE GROUP WHO BAVE "INCOMPLETE SECOtiDARY" EDUCATION (7 or S years) OR MORE SCHOOLING: 1959 (See Notes to Data Set 01 for description of t~ariable.) Note: The level of education recorded ~males and females for given age•by• urban-rural categories wil1 be identical because there was no information in the Census on separate male and female educational attainments by age. The ass1~ption in the punching is (not wholly justified) that the educational attain ments of men and women is identical for comparable age groups within urban or rural areas. Por all other data seta, male vs. female educational levels are available and punched. --- 36-37 P2.0 MAXIMUl1 NUMBER OF YEARS TBAT A PERSON OF TRIS NATIONALITY COULD STUDY IN A SCHOOL WRERE HIS "NATIONAL" LANGUAGE IS THE LANGUAGE OF INSTRUCTION (See Notes to Data Set 01 for explanation.)----- DATA SET 03: Continued COLUMNS PORMAT DESCRIPriON OF VARIABLE ~: this figure app1ies to a11 age, urban•rural and sex groups of each nationality but differs from nationality to nationality. 38 Fl,O P3-g~lo~ REGION OODE (See Data Set 01, Deck 01) 39-40 F2,0 REGION STATUS (See Data Set 01, Deck 01) 0 ~- f2_~S1'fc;T 41 Fl,O TRADITIONAL RELIGION 1--orthodox 4--Jewish 1""'1-1""~~DI( EU Q. 2--Roman Catholic S--Muslim 3--Prgtestant 6--Buddhist (See ~ to columns 36-37) 42-79 38X blank 80 Fl,O 111 11 designates Card One SOVIET NATIONALITIES DATA m ATA SET 04 J Native language of basic national groups in five multiple•oblast ~ 1 republics, by urban-rural and sex differences: 1959 Description: This data set is prepared in dumcy variable format. The true d~ variables are urban-rural and sex. For each of the four combinations of the urban-rural and sex variables there is a separate card for the basic nationality of each oblast of the five republicsL Ukraine, Belorussia, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan. Thus, for the Uzbeks, for each oblast there is a card for the urban-male, urban-female, rural-mate, and rural•female Uzbeks, In order to allow the possibility of taking into account the relative sizes of the various urban-rural by sex populations in each province, weighting factors are supplied recording the total population within the particular sub-group. A few additional variables are also described below. The data are derived from the 1959 Soviet census volumes for each republic. DBCK COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPTION OF VARIABLE I 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMDER (of basic national group) 102--Ukrainians 103--Belorussians 301--Uzbeks 303--Kazakhs 306--Turkmenians 4-5 F2,0 "04" is punched in columna 4-5 of every card in J)kfMtr-1f this data set to indicate that it is Data Set 04. 6 Fl.O "1" indicates URBAN D4: V(!SttNf?. u~A t.. "O" indicates RURAL 7 Fl.O "1" indicates MALE 04--t\E"N~ "O" indicates FEMALE 8-14 F7.0 LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF PERSONS IN THE GIVEN URBAN RUP.AL BY SEX SUD-GROUP UllO CLAIM THEIR ''NATIONAL ¡:4.-"' LANGUAGE" AS THEIR "NA'I'IVE LANGUAGE": 1959 15-20 F6.0 LANGUAGE: NUMDER OF PERSONS IN THE GIVEN URBAN· 2- RURAL DY SEX SUB-GROUP lfflO CIAil'J "RUSSIAN" AS THEIR 11NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 21-27 F7,0 M2! !! of N!.. TIVE POPULATION IN THE GIVEN CATEGORY ~ 28-34 F7.0 NUMBER OF RUSSIANS IN TBE GIVEN URBAN OR RURAL 4 AREA; 1959 35-41 7X blank 5 42-48 F7.0 TOTAL POPULATION (URBAN OR RURAL) OF THE OBLAST 49-77 29X blank 78-79 F2.0 OBLAST I.D. NUMDER, (See codea below) 1) 4... ()SU\ Sí'D ~ 80 Fl.O "1" designatea Card One DATA SET 04--Continued: -2- OBLAST I ,D • NUMBERS Ukraine: 01-27 Donets-Dnept Raion Southweat Raion 01--Dnepropetrovsk oblast 08-·Vinnitsa ob1ast 02-·Donets (formerly Stalino) 09-·Vo1ynsk ob1ast* oblaat 10--Zhitomir ob1aat 03--Zaporozhe oblast 11--Tranacarpathian ob1ast* 04-- Luganak ob1ast 12--Ivano•Frankovsk ob1aat* 05-·Poltava ob1ast 13--Kiev City 06·-Sumi ob1ast 14--Kiev ob1aat 07--Khar 1kov ob1ast 15·-Kirovograd ob1aat 16--L'vov oblast* Southern Raion 17--Rovno ob1aat* 18-·Ternopo1 1 oblast* 23--Krimean ob1aat* 19--Khmel 1nitsa oblaat 24--Sevastopol 1 City* 20--Cherkass oblast 25--Niko1aev oblast 21--Chernigov obl.ast 26-·0deasa ob1ast 22--Chernovitzi oblaat* 27--Kherson ob1ast Be1orusaia~ 28-34 28--Brest oblast* 32-·Minsk City 29-·Vitebak oblast 33--Minsk oblast 30--Gomel1 ob1ast 34--Mogilev oblast 31-·Grodno oblast* Uzbekistan: 35-42 (NOTE: Kara-Kalpak ASSR excluded) 35-·Andizhan oblast 39--Tashkent City 36--Bukhara oblast 40--Taahkent oblast 37--Samarkand oblast 41--Fergana oblaat 38--Syrhan-Darya oblast 42--Khorezm oblast *Ob1aata of Belorussia and the Ukraine denoted by asterisks consist of territory not in the pre-1939 boundaries of their respective union repub1ics. Kazakhstan: 43-58 Western Kazakhstan k::ai 43--Aktiubinsk oblast 44--Gur 1 ev oblast 45--Ura1 ob1ast Tselinnyi krai 46--Kokchetav ob1aat 47--Kustanfti ob1ast 48--Pav1odar ob1ast 49--North Kazakhstan oblaat 50·-Tselinograd oblaat DATA SET 04--Continued: South Kazakhstan krai 51--Dzhambul oblast '-- 52--Kzyl-Orda oblast 53--Chimkent oblast 54--Alma-Ata City 55--Alea-Ata oblast 56--East Kazakhstan oblast 57--Karaganda oblast 58--Semipalatinsk oblast Turkmenistan: 59-62 59--Ashkhabad City 6Q--Mary oblast 61--Tashauz oblast 62--Chardzhou oblast NOTE: The few 11cities" for which data are recorded have only "urban" population; hence only two carda are punched for these cities {Kiev, sevastopol, Minsk, Tashkent, Alma-Ata, Ashkhabad). Note, however, that the respective oblasts within wbich these cities are located (e.g., Kiev oblast, Alma-Ata oblast) have ~ urban and rural population but that the urban population does ~ include that of the capital cities listed. ·------CARD ~10 PO~~s------·--·------···------!2ll: These data are derived from Card One. ~ COLUMNS FORMAT DESCRIPriON OF VARIABLE II 1-3 F3.0 I.D. NUMBER OP' BASIC NATIONAL GROUP 4-5 F2.0 "04" ~~~(~ 6 Fl.O "1" 1f URBAN; "O" if RURAL ~i,~ 1 Fl.O "1" if MALE; "O" if FEMALE jf)~~ 8 lX blank 9-12 F4.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENr OF PERSONS OF BAS IC NATIONALITi WRO DESIGNATE THEIR ''NATIONAL" V4-'~'Có LANGUAGE AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 13-16 F4.1 LANGUAGE: PERCENr OF PERSONS OF BAS IC NATIONALITY 7 WHO DESIGNATE ''RUSSIAN" AS THEIR ''NATIVE LANGUAGE": 1959 17-20 F4.1 PERCENr OF THE GIVEN URDAN OR RURAL POPULATION TBAT ARE GREAT RUSSIANS: 1959 21-77 57X blank -- 78-79 F2.0 OBLAST I .D. NUMDER 80 Fl.O "2" designates Card Two