South Africa's Anc: the Beginningsouth Africa's of the Anc End?
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
TRANSNET PIPELINES 2020 Transnet Pipelines 2020 1
TRANSNET PIPELINES 2020 Transnet Pipelines 2020 1 Contents 2 Highlights 2 Business overview 3 Where we operate 3 Regulatory environment 4 Operational performance 4 Core initiatives for 2020 5 Overview of key performance indicators 6 Financial performance review 7 Performance commentary 7 Financial sustainability 7 Capacity creation and maintenance 7 Operational performance 7 Capacity utilisation 7 Service delivery 8 Sustainable developmental outcomes 9 Key risks and mitigating activities 9 Opportunities 10 Abbreviations and acronyms Transnet Pipelines 2020 2 Highlights Revenue increased by 8,9% to R5,7 billion. EBITDA decreased by 4,7% to R3,8 billion. Petroleum volumes transported decreased by 0,3% to 17,8 billion litres. Recorded a DIFR of 0,70 against a target of 0,60. The New Multi-Product Pipeline (NMPP), 24-inch trunk Business overview line is in full operation with a capacity of 148 Mℓ per Transnet Pipelines (Pipelines) is the largest multi- week. The line is capable of transporting two diesel product pipeline operator in southern Africa, grades (D10 and D50) and two unleaded petrol grades transporting liquid petroleum and methane-rich gas (93 and 95) as well as jet fuel. through a network of 3 116 kilometres of pipeline The inland accumulation facility, located in the infrastructure. The core strategic objective of strategic node of Jameson Park, Gauteng (TM2) with Pipelines is to play a key role to ensure the product a capacity of 180 Mℓ, has been operational since security of supply for the inland market. Pipelines December 2017. It facilitates security of supply to the offers integrated pipeline network supply chain inland economic hub and surrounding areas. -
Producing Meerkat Images with an Unlikely Algorithm SYSTEMS
New Chief Scientist for SKA SA Former Columbia University academic joins SKA South Africa. PAGE 15 2016NEWSLETTER FOR SOUTH AFRICA’s SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY PROJECTnews PRODUCING PAGE 10 MEERKAT IMAGESThe search for WITH AN UNLIKELY serendipity ALGORITHM How will we find the PAGE 10 unknown unknowns? NEWS MINISTER NALEDI PANDOR AND DEPUTY MINISTERS VISIT ARRAY RELEASE 1 PAGE 03 SYSTEMS HERA AWARDED $9.5 MILLION FUNDING PAGE 12 OUTREACH LEADING US RADIO ASTRONOMER VISITS CARNARVON HIGH SCHOOL PAGE 16 From 4 of the Major milestone Ten legacy project eventual 64 dishes towards delivering teams share MeerKAT produces first the SKA Existing and future survey remarkable test image SKA selects final dish design project teams present plans SKANEWS 2016/2017 NEWSLETTER FOR SOUTH AFRICA’S SQUARE KILOMETRE ARRAY PROJECT SKA IN AFRICA HERA Thousands of SKA antenna dishes will be built in South Africa The HERA (Hydrogen Epoch of Reionisation Array) radio telescope will (in the Karoo, not far from the Northern Cape town of Carnarvon), be instrumental in detecting the distinctive signature that would allow with outstations in other parts of South Africa, astronomers to understand the formation and evolution of the very first as well as in eight African partner countries. luminous sources: the first stars and galaxies in the Universe. C-BASS KAT-7 The C-Band All Sky Survey project (C-BASS) The seven-dish MeerKAT precursor array, KAT-7, is a project to map the sky in microwave is the world’s first radio telescope array consisting of (short-wavelength radio) radiation. composite antenna structures. KUTUNSE MeerKAT The antenna in Kutunse, Ghana, which is part of the The South African MeerKAT radio telescope is a precursor to the SKA African Very Long Baseline Interferometry Square Kilometre Array (SKA) telescope and will be integrated (VLBI) Network (AVN). -
Feesmustfall and Student Protests in Post-Apartheid South Africa Dillon Bergin University of Pennsylvania
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Penn Humanities Forum Undergraduate Research Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2018-2019: Stuff Fellows 5-2019 Writing, Righting, and Rioting: #FeesMustFall and Student Protests in Post-Apartheid South Africa Dillon Bergin University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2019 Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Bergin, Dillon, "Writing, Righting, and Rioting: #FeesMustFall and Student Protests in Post-Apartheid South Africa" (2019). Undergraduate Humanities Forum 2018-2019: Stuff. 8. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2019/8 This paper was part of the 2018-2019 Penn Humanities Forum on Stuff. Find out more at http://wolfhumanities.upenn.edu/annual-topics/stuff. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2019/8 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Writing, Righting, and Rioting: #FeesMustFall and Student Protests in Post-Apartheid South Africa Disciplines Arts and Humanities Comments This paper was part of the 2018-2019 Penn Humanities Forum on Stuff. Find out more at http://wolfhumanities.upenn.edu/annual-topics/stuff. This thesis or dissertation is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/uhf_2019/8 University of Pennsylvania Spring 2019 Department of Comparative Literature and Literary Theory Honors Thesis Thesis Adviser: Rita Barnard Writing, Righting, and Rioting: #FeesMustFall and Student Protests in Post-Apartheid South Africa Submitted by: Dillon Bergin 4043 Iriving St. 19104 Philadelphia, PA [email protected] 2018–2019 Wolf Humanities Center Undergraduate Research Fellow If the university does not take seriously and rigorously its role as a guardian of wider civic freedoms, as interrogator of more and more complex ethical problems, as servant and preserver of deeper democratic practices, then some other regime or ménage of regimes will do it for us, in spite of us, without us. -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report: Volume 2
VOLUME TWO Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report The report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission was presented to President Nelson Mandela on 29 October 1998. Archbishop Desmond Tutu Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Vice-Chairperson Ms Mary Burton Dr Wendy Orr Revd Bongani Finca Adv Denzil Potgieter Ms Sisi Khampepe Dr Fazel Randera Mr Richard Lyster Ms Yasmin Sooka Mr Wynand Malan* Ms Glenda Wildschut Dr Khoza Mgojo * Subject to minority position. See volume 5. Chief Executive Officer: Dr Biki Minyuku I CONTENTS Chapter 1 Chapter 6 National Overview .......................................... 1 Special Investigation The Death of President Samora Machel ................................................ 488 Chapter 2 The State outside Special Investigation South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 42 Helderberg Crash ........................................... 497 Special Investigation Chemical and Biological Warfare........ 504 Chapter 3 The State inside South Africa (1960-1990).......................... 165 Special Investigation Appendix: State Security Forces: Directory Secret State Funding................................... 518 of Organisations and Structures........................ 313 Special Investigation Exhumations....................................................... 537 Chapter 4 The Liberation Movements from 1960 to 1990 ..................................................... 325 Special Investigation Appendix: Organisational structures and The Mandela United -
Sasol Beyond South Africa
Sasol beyond South Africa Who is Sasol? Sasol was founded in 1950 as Suid-Afrikaanse Steenkool en Olie (South African Coal and Oil) and was the world’s first coal-to-liquids refinery, now supplying 40% of South Africa’s fuel. The company has technology for the conversion of low-grade coal into synthetic fuels and chemicals. The company is also involved in many other industries, such as olefins and surfactants, polymers, solvents, ammonia, wax and nitrogen (used in fertiliser and explosives), among others. Protestors at the Global Day of Action during the UN’s 17th Conference of the Parties. Photo: groundWork Global activities Sasol is a global company listed on the New York and Johannesburg stock exchanges and has exploration, development, production, marketing and sales operations in thirty-eight countries across the world, including Southern Africa, the rest of Africa, the Americas, the United Kingdom, Europe, the Middle East, Northern Asia, Southeast Asia, the Far East and Australasia. Sasol Petroleum International (SPI) is responsible for Sasol’s oil and gas exploration in countries beyond South Africa, including Gabon, Nigeria, Papua Niue Guinea and Australia, while Sasol Synfuels International (SSI) develops gas-to-liquids (GTL) plants in places such as Latin America, Australasia, Asia-Pacific and the Middle East. 1 Africa Mozambique Mozambique’s current electricity generating capacity is around 2 200 MW, most of it from the Cahora Bassa hydroelectric dam. Most of that power is exported to neighbouring South Africa despite only about 18% of Mozambicans having access to electricity. A $2.1 billion joint venture project between Sasol and Mozambique’s Empresa Nacional Pipelines carrying gas from Mozambique to South Africa de Hidrocarbonetas (ENH) aims http://www.un.org/africarenewal/magazine/october-2007/pipeline-benefits- to develop a gas resource that mozambique-south-africa has been ‘stranded’ for many years since its discovery in the 1960. -
The Unraveling of a Fertiliser Cartel As Sasol Settles with the Commission on a Record Fine Fertiliser Cartel As
Edition 32 • June 2009 In this Edition Page 1 - 4 The Unraveling of a The Unraveling of a Fertiliser Cartel as Sasol settles with the Commission on a Record Fine Fertiliser Cartel as Page 2 Editorial Note Sasol Settles with the Page 5 Commission on a Record ICN Merger and Unilateral Conduct Workshops Fine Page 6 R250 million, representing 8% of its Practitioners meeting Sasol Nitro division’s turnover. Below we briefly discuss the cases as well as the Commission’s approach to this Page 7-8 settlement. Merger between Much Asphalt, Gauteng Asphalt, Road Seal and The Nutri-Flo Complaint Road Seal Properties In November 2003, Nutri-Flo, a small Page 9-10 fertiliser blender and distributor (a The Competition Act and Professional customer of Sasol), lodged a complaint Associations with the Commission alleging that three large fertiliser suppliers in South Africa, Sasol, Kynoch and Omnia, were Page 11-12 engaged in collusion by dividing the The Organisation for Economic Co- markets for various fertiliser products operation and Development and the such as Limestone Ammonium Nitrate Global Forum on Competition, 2009 (LAN) and by fixing prices of LAN and other fertiliser products. Further, By: Tembinkosi Bonakele Nutri-Flo alleged that Sasol had Page 13-14 abused its dominance by engaging Competition Commission of South in excessive pricing in respect of LAN On 20 May 2009 the Competition Africa against Senwes Limited and Ammonium Nitrate Solution (ANS) Tribunal (‘the Tribunal’) confirmed and in exclusionary conduct through the settlement agreement between an effective margin squeeze. the Competition Commission (‘the Page 14-15 Commission’) and Sasol Chemical Competition Commission Initiates During its investigation of the complaint Industries (‘Sasol’). -
2013 - Select Year
South Africa | Freedom House Page 1 of 2 JOIN OUR MAILING LIST About Us DONATE Blog Contact Us Reports Programs Initiatives News Experts Events Donate FREEDOM OF THE PRESS - View another year - South Africa South Africa Freedom of the Press 2013 - Select year - Freedoms of expression and of the press are protected in the constitution and generally respected in practice, and South Africa is home to vibrant journalists’ and press freedom advocacy organizations that regularly and 2013 SCORES effectively push back against government encroachments. However, several apartheid-era laws and a 2004 Law on Antiterrorism permit authorities to restrict reporting on the security forces, prisons, and mental institutions. In PRESS STATUS September 2012, the Constitutional Court upheld a 2011 Gauteng High Court judgment that the controversial 2009 Film and Publications Amendment Act was unconstitutional. The legislation, ostensibly passed to protect Partly against child pornography and hate speech, was widely criticized by press freedom advocates as a potential means of prepublication censorship. It required any publisher not recognized by the press ombudsman to submit Free potentially “pornographic” or “violence-inciting” materials to a government board for approval, and imposed PRESS FREEDOM SCORE criminal penalties for noncompliance. Journalists and media houses are occasionally threatened with legal action or charged as a result of their work. In 35 November 2011, lawyers for presidential spokesman and African National Congress (ANC) party stalwart Mac Maharaj threatened the independent weekly and online daily Mail & Guardian with criminal prosecution for alleging LEGAL ENVIRONMENT that Maharaj lied to the anticorruption agency regarding his involvement in an arms-deal scandal from the late 1990s, leading the newspaper to censor most of the article in question. -
Umhlanga Rocks
UMHLANGA ROCKS UMHLANGA ROCKS sunny place for shady people A Novel by: Bryan Britton ……………sunny place for shady people UMHLANGA ROCKS This work is dedicated to the memory of Mr Nelson Mandela, Nobel Peace Prize Winner, whose lifetime of endeavour and empathy for his fellow man must continue to inspire. This is the author’s first attempt at a work of fiction. He leaves the world of fact with great reluctance and so the backdrop to the story is mainly factual. ……………sunny place for shady people UMHLANGA ROCKS Direct quotations have been lifted from the Fourth Pillar upon whom South Africans are forced to rely in order to maintain their faltering democracy. In doing this he has often not acknowledged individual pieces but rather recognized the works of members of the Fourth Pillar as a collective. The author is massively grateful for their combined effort in preventing South Africa becoming yet another failed state on the African Continent. Many of the players in this book are real but yet others have had their names changed to protect their innocence. The conclusions, assumptions, assertions and story line are of the author’s making and anyone offended or disapproving is offered a sincere apology. It is the author’s intention only to amuse and inform whilst advertising the amazing place on the eastern shores of South Africa known as Umhlanga Rocks and the inland travel opportunities of the South African province of KwaZulu Natal. - Bryan Britton May 2014 The Index ……………sunny place for shady people UMHLANGA ROCKS Chapter 1 The Place Chapter 2 The Tribes Chapter 3 The Players Chapter 4 The Attraction Chapter 5 The Underbelly Chapter 6 The Drama Chapter 7 The Outcome Chapter 8 The Morality Chapter 9 The End Chapter 1 The Place _______________________________________________________ ……………sunny place for shady people UMHLANGA ROCKS The Colonel blustered into the ‘Sizzling Steak’ with an exasperated ‘good morning all’ to nobody in particular. -
Narratives of Contradiction: South African Youth and Post-Apartheid
Narratives of Contradiction: South African Youth and Post-Apartheid Governance By Elene Cloete Ó 2017 Submitted to the graduate degree program in Anthropology and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy ________________________________ Chairperson John M. Janzen, Ph.D. ________________________________ Hannah E. Britton, Ph.D. ________________________________ Donald D. Stull, Ph.D. ________________________________ Elizabeth L. MacGonagle, Ph.D. ________________________________ Byron Caminero-Santangelo, Ph.D. Date Defended: May 17, 2017 The Dissertation Committee for Elene Cloete certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Narratives of Contradiction: South African Youth and Post-Apartheid Governance _______________________________ Chairperson John M. Janzen Date approved: May 17, 2017 ii Abstract South Africa’s heralded democratic transition digressed from its 1994 euphoric optimism to a current state of public discontent. This stems from rising unemployment, persistent structural inequality, and a disappointment in the African National Congress-led government’s inability to bring true social and economic transformation to fruition. While some scholars attribute this socioeconomic and political predicament to the country’s former regimes, others draw close correlations between the country’s post-apartheid predicament, ANC leadership, and the country’s official adoption of neoliberal economic policies in 1996. Central to this post-euphoric moment is the country’s Born-Free generation, particularly Black youth, coming of political age in an era of supposed political freedom, social equality, and economic opportunities. But recent student movements evidence young people’s disillusionment with the country’s democratic transition. Such disillusionment is not unfounded, considering the 35% youth unemployment rate and questionable standards in primary education. -
Protecting Zuma Versus Protecting the Constitution
Protecting Zuma versus Protecting the Constitution Leon Hartwell Stellenbosch University, South Africa During his first year in government, Nelson Mandela reminded fellow ANC members at a party conference, that “power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.” He further noted, “It has happened in many countries that a liberation movement comes to power and the freedom fighters of yesterday becomes members of government.” Some of them, he warned, “forget about the people who put them in power and they become a class, a separate entity who are not accountable to their membership.” He then went on to caution that ANC leaders had to work hard to avoid misrule and tyranny. For the past few years, Madiba’s warnings has been falling on deaf ears. On 5 April 2016, South Africa’s Parliament debated whether President Jacob Zuma should be impeached (Parliament of the Republic of South Africa 2016). It followed an important ruling by the Constitutional Court that Zuma failed to uphold the Constitution when he did not comply with the Public Protector’s remedial action regarding payment for the non-security upgrades to his Nkandla homestead. The Constitutional Court ruled, in no uncertain terms, that “the president failed to uphold, defend and respect the Constitution” (Shange and Quintal 2016). Yet, the ANC stood firm against the notion. Why did they do it? What will be the consequences? What is the problem? After watching the entire Parliamentary ‘debate’ (which was a rather painful exercise), it is evident that there were only a handful of ANC member who attempted to defend Zuma from impeachment on legal grounds. -
Pathways to Critical Literacy: a Memoir of History, Geography and Chance. Hilary Janks University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg
Pathways to critical literacy: a memoir of history, geography and chance. Hilary Janks University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg I was born in 1949, four years after the end of World War II and one year after the Nationalist Party came to power in South Africa, bringing with it apartheid policy and ideology. I was fortunate in that my grandparents had left Lithuania before the outbreak of the war. Those that remained, their parents and sisters did not survive the holocaust, except for one sister and her two daughters, whose concentration camp tattoos intrigued and horrified me as a child. It has never surprised me that many of the 1940s Afrikaner Nationalists were Nazi sympathisers, and as such subscribed to theories of racial purity and superiority. My maternal grandfather was the oldest in his family. He found work in a bakery at first and slept under the table. Bit by bit he earned enough money to bring my grandmother to South Africa. They then worked with each successive brother to bring the others out, one by one. My mother was born in South Africa, and by the time I was born my grandfather was able to afford a nice house. We lived with him in a three-generation extended family including my uncle and cousins at different times until I was eleven. My paternal grandfather left Lithuania for South Africa after he turned thirteen. His three brothers eventually joined him. At first he earned a living travelling around the country as a trader taking goods to the rural areas. He eventually settled in an isolated Karoo town in the Northern Cape with my South African born grandmother and two of his brothers. -
(2) 2015 Layout.Indd
Trading in freedom: rethinking conspicuous consumption in post-apartheid political economy Ulrike Kistner Ulrike Kistner is Professor at the Department of Philosophy at the University of Pretoria. [email protected] Abstract This article investigates some accounts of conspicuous consumption in South Africa, tracing their variously linear, circular and disjunctive paths, identifying and explaining some methodological impasses, and concluding with reflections on the interrelation between distinct armatures of value and exchange. The first kind of trajectory that impinges in looking at accounts of conspicuous consumption post-apartheid is a linear one, indicating the direction ‘up from’ and ‘out of’ racially based discrimination and oppression structuring sumptuary regulations. With regard to this trajectory, I will show that this is not as linear as it may initially appear, proceeding from apartheid to its ‘post-’, but that it is indicated both in the liberation movement’s programmatics and in the aspirationalism mobilised by advertising and marketing strategies at an earlier stage. In considering the association of freedom with de-regulated consumption, a circularity emerges, in relation to which I would like to posit, for purposes of critical analysis, distinct forms of exchange implicit in the contexts described for the emergence of a new ‘middle class’ at a specific conjuncture, to then spell out some of their complex interrelations and dynamics. Keywords: conspicuous consumption, equivalence, social distinction, social stratification, sumptuary regulation, tournaments of value Consuming society Registered among the visible changes in the social physiognomy of South Africa post-apartheid is the emergence of a stratum of politically connected entrepreneurs 1 displaying their newly acquired status through demonstrative consumption (see Seekings and Nattrass 2006: 308; also Posel 2010: 158).