A Catalogue of Western Book Illumination in the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Cambridge Colleges Illuminated Manuscripts in Cambridge

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A CATALOGUE OF WESTERN BOOK ILLUMINATION IN THE FITZWILLIAM MUSEUM AND THE CAMBRIDGE COLLEGES ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS IN CAMBRIDGE

The catalogue of Western illuminated manuscripts and incunabula in the collections of the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Cambridge Colleges is based on the studies undertaken by the Cambridge Illuminations Research Project under the direction of Professor Nigel Morgan and Dr Stella Panayotova. Some 3000 manuscripts are being catalogued according to their place of origin and school of illumination, dating from the sixth to the sixteenth century and covering a wide range of texts both in Latin and in vernacular languages. The catalogue is in five multi-volume parts and will appear in the following order:

Part One: THE LOW COUNTRIES · GERMANY · BOHEMIA AUSTRIA · HUNGARY 251 manuscripts

Part Two: ITALY · SPAIN · PORTUGAL circa 500 manuscripts

Part Three: FRANCE circa 600 manuscripts

Part Four: ENGLAND · IRELAND · SCOTLAND · WALES circa 1500 manuscripts

Part Five: ILLUMINATED INCUNABULA circa 100 volumes ILLUMINATED MANUSCRIPTS IN CAMBRIDGE

A CATALOGUE OF WESTERN BOOK ILLUMINATION IN THE FITZWILLIAM MUSEUM AND THE CAMBRIDGE COLLEGES

Edited by NIGEL MORGAN & STELLA PANAYOTOVA with the assistance of MARTINE MEUWESE, ELIZABETH NEW, SUZANNE REYNOLDS HANNA VORHOLT AND ANDREA WORM

PART ONE: VOLUME ONE THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS · NORTHERN NETHERLANDS GERMANY · BOHEMIA · HUNGARY · AUSTRIA

HARVEY MILLER PUBLISHERS IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE MODERN HUMANITIES RESEARCH ASSOCIATION HARVEY MILLER PUBLISHERS An Imprint of Brepols Publishers London / Turnhout

British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library

ISBN 978-1-905375-47-9 (two-volume set)

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing from the publishers.

Design and production: BLACKER DESIGN , East Grinstead, Sussex Photography of Fitzwilliam Museum manuscripts: ANDREW MORRIS Photography of College manuscripts: CARL IMPEY , MARK SCUDDER and LES GOODEY Printed and bound in China by 1010 PRINTING INTERNATIONAL LTD Contents

VOLUME ONE

Introduction page 7 List of Manuscripts Catalogued 11 Abbreviations for Libraries 14

THE CATALOGUE The Frankish Kingdoms 17 The Northern Netherlands 33 Germany 117 Bohemia, Hungary, Austria 239

VOLUME TWO

THE CATALOGUE The Meuse Region 7 The Southern Netherlands 25

Bibliography 257 Index of Iconography 269 Index of Scribes, Artists and Binders 279 Index of Types of Books and of Authors 281 Index of Provenance 283 Index of Manuscripts 287 ˘ Introduction

HIS PUBLICATION is the first in a multi-volume series that will cover some 3,000 Western illuminated Tmanuscripts and illuminated incunables produced between the sixth and sixteenth centuries, and preserved at the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Colleges of Cambridge. More than any other modern repository, Cambridge owes its vast and diverse treasures to its collegiate nature. While Cambridge University Library has important holdings of illuminated manuscripts which are being published in a separate catalogue, most of the Colleges house their own collections and some of them are of remarkable range and quality. Although few Colleges still have volumes that had been on their medieval shelves, many benefited from the dispersal of the great monastic libraries in the sixteenth century and the flowering of antiquarianism in the seventeenth. For the last five hundred years Cambridge institu - tions have enjoyed the patronage of high-powered ecclesiastics, such as Matthew Parker (1504–1575) and Thomas Nevile ( c. 1548–1615), passionate antiquarians, including Robert Hare ( c.1530–1611), Thomas Gale (1635/36–1702) and his son Roger Gale (1672–1744), eminent bibliophiles like Henry Wriothesley (1573–1624) and Samuel Pepys (1633–1703), and discerning art collectors, notably Viscount Fitzwilliam (1745–1816) and Frank McClean (1837–1904). The University is fortunate to have under the roof of the Fitzwilliam Museum one of the largest and finest collections of illuminated manuscripts to be found in any museum in the world. The Cambridge Illuminations research project presented highlights from all of these repositories in a major exhibition in 2005. Now, in this new series of catalogues, the full holdings of Western illuminated manuscripts at the Fitzwilliam Museum and the Cambridge Colleges are being brought together for the first time. For the past hundred years scholars have relied on Montague Rhodes James’s magisterial catalogues of Cambridge manuscripts and our new project continues to draw on James’s outstanding research. However, much new evidence has come to light in recent decades and there is a strong feeling that the academic com - munity at large may benefit from an integrated approach to Cambridge collections. Thus, the material in this series is grouped not by their modern day repository, but by regional schools of manuscript production. The first two volumes include manuscripts from the Frankish and Ottonian kingdoms, Germany, the Meuse valley, Central Europe and the Low Countries. The next set of volumes will be devoted to Italy and the Iberian Peninsula, and this will be followed by the French schools of illumination. The final, largest set of volumes will cover the British Isles. The regional grouping of manuscripts was the principle adopted by Otto Pächt and Jonathan Alexander in their Illuminated Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford (1966–1973), and in Jonathan Alexander and El z˘bieta Temple’s companion publication on illuminated manuscripts in the Oxford Colleges, the University Archives and the Taylor Institution (1985). These volumes still remain the first point of call for students ventur - ing into Oxford’s collections. They provided the stimulus for the Cambridge initiative. As an Honorary Keeper of Manuscripts at the Fitzwilliam Museum, Jonathan Alexander encouraged the Cambridge Illuminations project from the start and advised: ‘Keep it short and bring it out quickly.’ Had we decided to produce a similarly brief catalogue of illuminated manuscripts in Cambridge, it would have been a step back from the fairly detailed descriptions of the illumination in M.R. James’s publications. We therefore undertook to build on that aspect of James’s catalogues, and still remain faithful to Jonathan Alexander’s guiding principle in publishing descriptions which provide an up-to-date tool for future research in the shortest possible period of time. The entries in this catalogue contain, if not exhaustive, yet substantial information on the main aspects of medieval illuminated manuscripts. Although the collation of a volume is not included, its physical description however is fairly detailed. The major texts in miscellaneous volumes are either identified or represented by incipits in the content section of the entries, but no attempt has been made to list or identify all minor texts or excerpts. The time and effort involved in such an attempt would have made this series a life-long endeavour. The artists, scribes and binders, when known by their names or sobriquets, are identified at the beginning of

7 INTRODUCTION

each entry and are also listed in a separate index. The literature at the end of each entry includes all signifi - cant discussions of the manuscript’s text, decoration or provenance. Exhibition catalogues are listed in a sepa - rate section and their short references, e.g. ‘Utrecht and New York 1989–1990’, are based on the cities where the exhibition was held, which do not always coincide with the place of publication (Stuttgart and Zurich in the case of ‘Utrecht and New York 1989–1990’). Since the main focus of this project is on illumination and decoration, this is often the longest sub-section in an entry. It is organized in a roughly hierarchical order, beginning with the major figural illustration, but the peculiarities of individual manuscripts are also taken into account. For example, large diagrams may be listed first when they play a central structural and decorative role in the design of a manuscript. Likewise, the full historiated borders in the Calendar of a Book of Hours may precede the description of miniatures in the rest of the volume. We have included all manuscripts with minor decoration, however modest it may be in quantity or quality. The entries list all figural decoration with iconographic subject titles, although individual motifs and iconographic peculiarities are only described in detail for a few special cases. We have, however, often reproduced unusual compositions and motifs in the illustrations. Moreover, the full iconographic index provides students with an additional tool. At least one image represents each manuscript and the most richly illuminated volumes have as many as eighteen folios reproduced ( e.g. cat. no. 158). The choice of illustrations was guided mainly by the project’s focus on illumination, but some of the plates present evidence about ownership, distinctive scribal hands and contemporary or early bindings. We hope that the substantial visual material offered in full colour will prove one of the most useful features of the catalogue series in the long term.

This project was made possible by a major grant from the Arts and Humanities Research Council. In addition to The Cambridge Illuminations exhibition (2005), it supported two full-time Research Associates between 2003 and 2006. A well-timed grant from the Modern Humanities Research Association allowed us to keep one of the researchers on a part-time basis for another year. Since 2006 the project has been able to employ two part-time researchers through the generosity of Melvin Seiden. We are truly grateful to him for this as well as for subsidising the photography for the entire catalogue series. Our thanks also go to the College Librarians who made their manuscripts available for research and digitization; to the photographers, especially Andrew Morris and Carl Impey, who captured images of breathtaking quality; to Elly Miller, Johan van der Beke and David Wells who embraced the project with great enthusiasm and shaped it through their vast experience; and to Blacker Design who created a novel type of publication, accommodating an unprecedented wealth of colour images within an academic catalogue. We have been fortunate to work with a number of researchers, each of whom brought their own specialist knowledge to the project. Martine Meuwese, Elizabeth New, Hanna Vorholt and Andrea Worm made serious contributions, especially towards the first two volumes. As these reached the editorial stage, Jessica Berenbeim joined the team and we thank her for her meticulous attention to detail and imaginative response to problems. The scholars currently engaged in the project, Suzanne Reynolds and Lynda Dennison, are already working on the next volumes. Numerous colleagues gave advice at the project’s early stages. Jonathan Alexander, Consuelo Dutschke, Lucy Sandler and Patricia Stirnemann shared their unrivalled knowledge of manuscripts and experience with cataloguing. Cambridge is blessed with a star-cast of medievalists straddling multiple disciplines. The scholars who collaborated on The Cambridge Illuminations exhibition continue to lend support to the cataloguing proj - ect: Richard Beadle, Paul Binski, Christopher de Hamel, Rosamond McKitterick, Teresa Webber and Patrick Zutshi. We are particularly indebted to those colleagues in Cambridge and beyond who offered in-depth com - ments on the material in these two volumes: Charles Burnett, David Ganz, Mark Gil, Peter Jones, Anne Korteweg, Berthold Kress, Scot McKendrick, James Marrow, Karl-Georg Pfändtner, Nicholas Rogers and Dominique Vanwijnsberghe . We dedicate this volume to Anne Korteweg and Jim Marrow.

The Editors

8 E l b e BRABANT Haarlem Amsterdam Hanover Utrecht WESTPHALIA

EAST HAINAUT FRANKISH Bruges Cologne Ghent KINGDOM R h i ARTOIS n e Liège Arras THURINGIA Cambrai Koblenz

PICARDY M Bamberg e Ribemont u Trier s e Reims Nuremberg LORRAINE S e i n Paris e

Chartres CHAMPAGNE Regensburg Strasbourg WEST ALSACE V Augsburg Tours FRANKISH Reichenau S KINGDOM Basel Dijon L o i St Gall TOURAINE r e

LOTHAR’S

Limoges KINGDOM

Bergamo Lyon Venice Milan

Map of Europe c.880

9 Elbing

Hamburg

E l b e

BRABANT O d e Haarlem Amsterdam r Hanover Leiden Utrecht Doesburg Delft Magdeburg Arnhem WESTPHALIA Hildesheim Xanten Bruges Ghent Antwerp Cologne Louvain FLANDERS Schmöllin Maastricht Breslau Tournai R Aachen h i ARTOIS HAINAUT n e Valenciennes Liège THURINGIA Arras Stavelot Cambrai Koblenz Amiens Windberg

M Echternach Prague PICARDY e Mainz Würzburg Bamberg u s e Trier Weingarten Reims Heidelberg BOHEMIA S LORRAINE e N i n Paris Metz Nuremberg e B CHAMPAGNE Regensburg D Strasbourg a n u b BAVARIA e ALSACE Vienna KINGDOM Augsburg OF Reichenau Salzburg AUSTRIA Buda FRANCE Basel Dijon L o i r St Gall e Krainberg HUNGARY

BURGUNDY

Bergamo Lyon Venice Milan e

Map of Europe c.1450

10 List of Manuscripts Catalogued

VOLUME ONE

THE FRANKISH KINGDOMS 47 . Trinity College, MS B.2.24 (James no. 67) 1. Corpus Christi College, MS 272 48 . Ridley Hall, MS R.H.3 2. Corpus Christi College, MS 223 49 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 140 3. King’s College, MS 52 50 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 146 4. Corpus Christi College, MS 279 51 . Trinity College, MS R.9.26 (James no. 827) 5. Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 6 52 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 144 6. Corpus Christi College, MS 88 53 . Fitzwilliam Museum MS 161 7. Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 27 8. Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 159 GERMANY 9. Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 30 54 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 25 55 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 108 THE NORTHERN NETHERLANDS 56 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 20 10 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 276 57 . Corpus Christi College, MS 231 11 . Corpus Christi College, MS 164 58 . Corpus Christi College, MS 373 12 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 289.I 59 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 112 13 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 289.II 60 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 102 14 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 289.III 61 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 27 15 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 141 62 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1–2007 16 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1-1960 63 . Peterhouse, MS 130 17 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 91 64 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 21 18 . St John’s College, MS A.14 (James no. 14) 65 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 35 19 . St John’s College, MS A.19 (James no. 19) 66 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 22 20 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 135 67 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 37 21 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 38 68 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 101 22 . Queens’ College, MS 50 69 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (3) (James no. 273) 23 . Emmanuel College, MS II.1.9 (James no. 118) 70 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 238 24 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 348 71 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS Charles Fairfax Murray 3 25 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 97 72 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1–1956 26 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 139 73 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 1 27 . Sidney Sussex College, MS 98 74 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 200 28 . Trinity College, MS B.13.18 (James no. 285) 75 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 36–1950 29 . Trinity College, MS O.1.75 (James no. 1100) 76 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 239 30 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 96 77 . Trinity College, MS O.10a.31(James no. 1498) 31 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 94 78 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 122 32 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 271 79 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 38 33 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 25 80 . Corpus Christi College, MS 505 34 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 137 81 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 464/571 35 . Corpus Christi College, MS 76 (James no. 464) 36 . Trinity College, MS B.3.21(James no. 100) 82 . Fitzwilliam Museum MS 185 37 . Trinity College, MS R.17.4 (James no. 990) 83 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 203 38 . Trinity College, MS R.17.5 (James no. 991) 84 . Trinity College, MS O.2.48 (James no. 1152) 39 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 7-1955 85 . Corpus Christi College, MS 535 40 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 92 86 . Emmanuel College, MS II.2.19 (James no. 144) 41 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 138 87 . Corpus Christi College, MS 530 42 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 95 88 . Corpus Christi College, MS 509 43 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 136 89 . Corpus Christi College, MS 513 44 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 263 90 . Corpus Christi College, MS 638 45 . Trinity College, MS O.9.31 (James no. 1443) 91 . Corpus Christi College, MS 521 46 . Sidney Sussex College, MS 54 92 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 37

11 LIST OF MANUSCRIPTS CATALOGUED

93 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 204 120 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting Z 6a 94 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 2 121 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 6 95 . Corpus Christi College, MS 522 122 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 205 and MS 275 96 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 769/822 123 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS Marlay 8 (James no. 769) 124 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cuttings Fl 6–8 97 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 40 125 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 10 98 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 776/795 126 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS Marlay 9 (James no. 776) 127 . Fitzwilliam Museum MS 1-1957, fols.43–44 99 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 39 128 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 35 100 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 4 129 . Trinity College, MS O.4.9(James no. 1240) 101 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 2-1969 130 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 382 102 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (9) (James no. 273) 131 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 360 103 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 357* 104 . Pembroke College, MS 233 BOHEMIA 105 . Selwyn College, MS K.3 132 . Trinity College, MS O.7.38 (James no. 1366) 106 . Selwyn College, MS K.2 133 . Corpus Christi College, MS 504 107 . Pembroke College, MS 264 134 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cuttings G 3a–b 108 . Corpus Christi College, MS 528 135 . Corpus Christi College, MS 534 109 . Trinity College, MS B.15.24 (James no. 360) 136 . Corpus Christi College, MS 506 110 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 177 137 . Corpus Christi College, MS 500 111 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 2-1955 138 . Corpus Christi College, MS 503 112 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 357 139 . Corpus Christi College, MS 536 113 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 202 114 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 64 HUNGARY 115 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 11 140 . Trinity College, MS O.4.4 (James no. 1235) 116 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 377 117 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1-1961 AUSTRIA 118 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 157 141 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 5 119 . Sidney Sussex College, MS 110 142 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting G 9

VOLUME TWO

THE MEUSE REGION 162 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 14 143 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 241 163 . Trinity College B.11.14 (James no. 253) 144 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 165 164 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 49 145 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 41 165 . Emmanuel College, MS III.3.5 (James no. 238) 146 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 43 166 . Trinity College, MS B.11.19 (James no. 258) 147 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 288 167 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 4–1954 148 . Jesus College, MS Q.G.32 168 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 241/127 149 . St John’s College, MS G.6 (James no. 174) (James no. 241) 169 . Trinity College B.11.18 (James no. 257) THE SOUTHERN NETHERLANDS 170 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 27–1991 150 . Trinity College, MS O.9.22 (James no. 1434) 171 . Sidney Sussex College, MS 117 151 . St John’s College, MS E.15 (James no. 118) 172 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 52 152 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 42 173 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 80 153 . St John’s College, MS N.19 (James no. 252) 174 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1055-1975 154 . Magdalene College, MS F.4.7(James no. 7) 175 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 3–1954 155 . Trinity College, MS R.10.5 (James no. 847) 176 . Emmanuel College, MS I.2.20 (James no. 41) 156 . Magdalene College, MS F.4.8 (James no. 8) 177 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 81 157 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 248 178 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 85 158 . Trinity College, MS B.11.22 (James no. 261) 179 . St John’s College, MS H.2 (James no. 205) 159 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 179 180 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 244 160 . St John’s College, MS G.12 (James no. 180) 181 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1-1974 161 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 20 182 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 143

12 LIST OF MANUSCRIPTS CATALOGUED

183 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 142 219 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 40 184 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 2-1960 220 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (12) (James no. 273) 185 . Clare College, MS Kk.3.1 (James no. 1) 221 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (13) (James no. 273) 186 . Clare College, MS Kk.3.4 (James no. 4) 222 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 145 187 . St John’s College, MS B.22 (James no. 44) 223 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS Charles Fairfax Murray 21 188 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 718/253 224 . Emmanuel College, MS I.1.3 (James no. 3) (James no. 718) 225 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 54 and two leaves excised 189 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (17) (James no. 273) from it, MS 1261–1985 and MS 1262–1985 190 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 32 226 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 89 191 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 84 227 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 304 192 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 50 228 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 98 193 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 87 229 . Trinity College, MS B.13.11 (James no. 278) 194 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 488/484 230 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 1058-1975 (James no. 488) 231 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 193 195 . Trinity College, MS O.3.28 (James no. 1200) 232 . Fitzwilliam Museum MS 1–2000 196 . Trinity College, MS O.3.29(James no. 1201) 233 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 57 197 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 23 234 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 22 198 . St John’s College, MS C.11 (James no. 61) 235 . Gonville and Caius College, MS 782/821 199 . Emmanuel College, MS I.4.15 (James no. 94) (James no. 782) 200 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 108 236 . St John’s College, MS Aa.5.1, fol.98.4a–c 201 . Corpus Christi College, MS 458 (James no. 267) 202 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 53 237 . Trinity Hall, MS 3 203 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 51 238 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cuttings G 7a–e and 8a–e 204 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 83 239 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 93 205 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 82 240 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 125 206 . Girton College, MS 1 241 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 270 207 . Corpus Christi College, MS 91 242 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cuttings Fl 5a–c 208 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 165 243 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 41 209 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS Charles Fairfax Murray 12 244 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cuttings Sp 2–5 210 . St John’s College, MS H.13 (James no. 215) 245 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 294a–e and MS 3-1996 211 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 86 246 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 257a–b 212 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cutting Fl 9 247 . Fitzwilliam Museum, Marlay cuttings Fl 1–4 213 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 34 248 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 2–2006 214 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 268 249 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS McClean 99 215 . Peterhouse, MS 269 250 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 283.I 216 . St John’s College, MS I.39 (James no. 227) 251 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 187 217 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (2) (James no. 273) 252 . Fitzwilliam Museum, MS 46 218 . Trinity College, MS B.13.3 (10) (James no. 273)

13 Abbreviations for Libraries

Amsterdam, Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica Amsterdam, Bibl. Phil. Herm. Amsterdam, Koninklijk Oudheidkundig Genootschap Amsterdam, Konink. Oudheid. Genootschap Arras, Bibliothèque municipale Arras, Bibl. mun. Aschaffenburg, Hofbibliothek Aschaffenburg, Hofbibl. Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibliothek Augsburg, Staats- und Stadtbibl. Baltimore, Walters Art Museum Baltimore, WAM Berlin, Staatsbibliothek Preussischer Kulturbesitz Berlin, Staatsbibl. Berlin, Staatliche Museen, Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, Kupferstichkabinett Blackburn, Museum and Art Gallery Blackburn, Museum Bornem, St Bernard’s Abbey Bornem, St Bernard’s Boston, Public Library Boston, PL Bruges, Bisschoppelijk Groot Seminarie Bruges, Bisschop. Sem. Brussels, Bibliothèque Royale de Belgique Brussels, Bibl. Roy. Cambrai, Bibliothèque municipale Cambrai, Bibl. mun. Cambridge, Corpus Christi College Cambridge, Corpus Cambridge, Emmanuel College Cambridge, Emmanuel Cambridge, Gonville and Caius College Cambridge, Gonville and Caius Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum Cambridge, FM Cambridge, Magdalene College, Old Library Cambridge, Magdalene Cambridge, Pembroke College Cambridge, Pembroke Cambridge, Selwyn College Cambridge, Selwyn Cambridge, St John’s College Cambridge, St John’s Cambridge, Trinity College Cambridge, Trinity Cambridge, University Library Cambridge, UL Cambridge (Mass.), Harvard University, Houghton Library Cambridge (Mass.), Houghton Lib. Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago Chicago, Art Institute Cividale del Friuli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale Cividale del Friuli, Museo Arch. Naz. Clitheroe, Stonyhurst College Clitheroe, Stonyhurst Colmar, Bibliothèque de la Ville Colmar, Bibl. de la Ville Cologne, Dom- und Diözesansbibliothek Cologne, Dom- und Diözesansbibl. Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz Museum Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz Copenhagen, Det Kongelige Bibliotek (Royal Library) Copenhagen, Kong. Bibl. Darmstadt, Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibliothek Darmstadt, Hessische Landes- und Hochschulbibl. Dijon, Bibliothèque municipale Dijon, Bibl. mun. Donaueschingen, Hofbibliothek Donaueschingen, Hofbibl. Dublin, Chester Beatty Library Dublin, Chester Beatty Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibliothek Einsiedeln, Stiftsbibl. Erlangen, Universitätsbibliothek Erlangen, Universitätsbibl. Florence, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana Florence, Laurenziana Frankfurt, Stadt- und Universitätsbibliothek Frankfurt, Stadt- und Univbibl. Freiburg, Universitätsbibliothek Freiburg, Univ. Bibl. Fulda, Hessische Landesbibliothek Fulda, Hessische Landesbibl. Geneva, Bibliotheca Bodmeriana Geneva, Bibl. Bodmer. Ghent, Universiteitsbibliotheek Ghent, Univ. Bibl. Haarlem, Episcopal Museum Haarlem, Episcopal Haarlem, Stadsbibliotheek Haarlem, Stadsbibl. The Hague, Koninklijke Biblkiotheek The Hague, Konink. Bibl. Halle, Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt Halle, Univ. und Landesbibl. Sachs. Hanover, Kestner-Museum Hanover, Kestner Heidelberg, Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, Univbibl. Innsbruck, Tiroler Landesmuseum Ferdinadeum Innsbruck, Tirol. Landesmuseum Karlsruhe, Badische Landesbibliothek Karlsruhe, Bad. Landesbibl. Koblenz, Staatliches Görresgymnasium Koblenz, Staat. Görresgym. Leipzig, Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, Univbibl. Lisbon, Museu Calouste Gulbenkian Lisbon, Mus. Cal. Gulb.

14 ABBREVIATIONS FOR LIBRARIES

London, British Library London, BL London, Victoria and Albert Museum London, V&A London, Wallace Collection London, Wallace Coll. Los Angeles, J. Paul Getty Museum Los Angeles, Getty Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional Madrid, Bibl. Nac. Maredsous, Bibliothèque de l’Abbaye Maredsous, Bibl. de l’Abbaye Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Munich, Bayer. Staatsbibl. Naples, Biblioteca Nazionale Naples, Bibl. Naz. New Haven, Yale University, Beinecke Rare Book and New Haven, Yale Univ. Beinecke New York, New York Public Library New York, NYPL New York, Pierpont Morgan Library New York, PML Oxford, Bodleian Library Oxford, Bodl. Lib. Padua, Biblioteca Capitolare Padua, Bibl. Cap. Paris, Archives nationales Paris, Arch. nat. Paris, Bibliothèque de l’Arsenal Paris, Arsenal Paris, Bibliothèque nationale de France Paris, BnF Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève Paris, Ste-Geneviève Paris, Musée Marmottan Paris, Marmottan Philadelphia, The Free Library of Philadelphia Philadelphia, Free Library Philadelphia, Museum of Art Philadelphia, PMA Pommersfelden, Graf von Schön-Wiesentheid, Schlossbibliothek Pommersfelden, Schlossbibliothek Prague, Charles University Library Prague, Charles UL Rio de Janeiro, Biblioteca nacional Rio de Janeiro, Bibl. nac. Rome, Biblioteca Casanatense Rome, Casanatense Rouen, Bibliothèque municipale Rouen, Bibl. mun. San Marino, Huntington Library San Marino, Huntington Sigmaringen, Hofbibliothek Sigmaringen, Hofbibl. Stockholm, Kungliga Bibliotheket Stockholm, Kung. Bibl. Stuttgart, Württembergische Landesbibliothek Stuttgart, Württemberg. Landesbibl. Toulouse, Bibliothèque municipale Toulouse, Bibl. mun. Utrecht, Rijksmuseum Het Catharijneconvent Utrecht Catharijneconvent Utrecht, University Library Utrecht, Universiteitsbibl. Vatican City, Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana Vatican, BAV Vienna, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek Vienna, ÖNB Washington, DC, National Gallery of Art Washington, DC, National Gallery Weimar, Herzogin Anna Amalia Bibliothek Weimar, Herz. Anna Amalia Bibl. Wells-next-the-sea, Holkham Hall, Earl of Leicester Wells-next-the-sea, Holkham Windsor Castle, Royal Library Windsor, RL Wolfenbüttel, Herzog August Bibliothek Wolfenbüttel, Herz. Aug. Bibl. Würzburg, Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg, Univ. Bibl.