Spring 2019 Brooklyn Bird Club’S the Clapper Rail Spring 2019 Inside This Issue
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Brazil's Eastern Amazonia
The loud and impressive White Bellbird, one of the many highlights on the Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia 2017 tour (Eduardo Patrial) BRAZIL’S EASTERN AMAZONIA 8/16 – 26 AUGUST 2017 LEADER: EDUARDO PATRIAL This second edition of Brazil’s Eastern Amazonia was absolutely a phenomenal trip with over five hundred species recorded (514). Some adjustments happily facilitated the logistics (internal flights) a bit and we also could explore some areas around Belem this time, providing some extra good birds to our list. Our time at Amazonia National Park was good and we managed to get most of the important targets, despite the quite low bird activity noticed along the trails when we were there. Carajas National Forest on the other hand was very busy and produced an overwhelming cast of fine birds (and a Giant Armadillo!). Caxias in the end came again as good as it gets, and this time with the novelty of visiting a new site, Campo Maior, a place that reminds the lowlands from Pantanal. On this amazing tour we had the chance to enjoy the special avifauna from two important interfluvium in the Brazilian Amazon, the Madeira – Tapajos and Xingu – Tocantins; and also the specialties from a poorly covered corner in the Northeast region at Maranhão and Piauí states. Check out below the highlights from this successful adventure: Horned Screamer, Masked Duck, Chestnut- headed and Buff-browed Chachalacas, White-crested Guan, Bare-faced Curassow, King Vulture, Black-and- white and Ornate Hawk-Eagles, White and White-browed Hawks, Rufous-sided and Russet-crowned Crakes, Dark-winged Trumpeter (ssp. -
21 Sep 2018 Lists of Victims and Hosts of the Parasitic
version: 21 Sep 2018 Lists of victims and hosts of the parasitic cowbirds (Molothrus). Peter E. Lowther, Field Museum Brood parasitism is an awkward term to describe an interaction between two species in which, as in predator-prey relationships, one species gains at the expense of the other. Brood parasites "prey" upon parental care. Victimized species usually have reduced breeding success, partly because of the additional cost of caring for alien eggs and young, and partly because of the behavior of brood parasites (both adults and young) which may directly and adversely affect the survival of the victim's own eggs or young. About 1% of all bird species, among 7 families, are brood parasites. The 5 species of brood parasitic “cowbirds” are currently all treated as members of the genus Molothrus. Host selection is an active process. Not all species co-occurring with brood parasites are equally likely to be selected nor are they of equal quality as hosts. Rather, to varying degrees, brood parasites are specialized for certain categories of hosts. Brood parasites may rely on a single host species to rear their young or may distribute their eggs among many species, seemingly without regard to any characteristics of potential hosts. Lists of species are not the best means to describe interactions between a brood parasitic species and its hosts. Such lists do not necessarily reflect the taxonomy used by the brood parasites themselves nor do they accurately reflect the complex interactions within bird communities (see Ortega 1998: 183-184). Host lists do, however, offer some insight into the process of host selection and do emphasize the wide variety of features than can impact on host selection. -
Appendix, French Names, Supplement
685 APPENDIX Part 1. Speciesreported from the A.O.U. Check-list area with insufficient evidencefor placementon the main list. Specieson this list havebeen reported (published) as occurring in the geographicarea coveredby this Check-list.However, their occurrenceis considered hypotheticalfor one of more of the following reasons: 1. Physicalevidence for their presence(e.g., specimen,photograph, video-tape, audio- recording)is lacking,of disputedorigin, or unknown.See the Prefacefor furtherdiscussion. 2. The naturaloccurrence (unrestrained by humans)of the speciesis disputed. 3. An introducedpopulation has failed to becomeestablished. 4. Inclusionin previouseditions of the Check-listwas basedexclusively on recordsfrom Greenland, which is now outside the A.O.U. Check-list area. Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin). Waved Albatross. Diornedeairrorata Salvin, 1883, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 430. (Callao Bay, Peru.) This speciesbreeds on Hood Island in the Galapagosand on Isla de la Plata off Ecuador, and rangesat seaalong the coastsof Ecuadorand Peru. A specimenwas takenjust outside the North American area at Octavia Rocks, Colombia, near the Panama-Colombiaboundary (8 March 1941, R. C. Murphy). There are sight reportsfrom Panama,west of Pitias Bay, Dari6n, 26 February1941 (Ridgely 1976), and southwestof the Pearl Islands,27 September 1964. Also known as GalapagosAlbatross. ThalassarchechrysosWma (Forster). Gray-headed Albatross. Diornedeachrysostorna J. R. Forster,1785, M6m. Math. Phys. Acad. Sci. Paris 10: 571, pl. 14. (voisinagedu cerclepolaire antarctique & dansl'Ocean Pacifique= Isla de los Estados[= StatenIsland], off Tierra del Fuego.) This speciesbreeds on islandsoff CapeHorn, in the SouthAtlantic, in the southernIndian Ocean,and off New Zealand.Reports from Oregon(mouth of the ColumbiaRiver), California (coastnear Golden Gate), and Panama(Bay of Chiriqu0 are unsatisfactory(see A.O.U. -
Southeastern Brazil: Best of the Atlantic Forest
SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL: BEST OF THE ATLANTIC FOREST OCTOBER 8–22, 2017 A trip first, the rarely seen Buff-fronted Owl – Photo: Andrew Whittaker LEADER : ANDREW WHITTAKER LIST COMPILED BY : ANDREW WHITTAKER VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS , INC . 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE , SUITE 1003 AUSTIN , TEXAS 78746 WWW .VENTBIRD .COM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL: BEST OF THE ATLANTIC FOREST OCTOBER 8–22, 2017 By Andrew Whittaker Once again, our Brazilian flagship tour visiting the lovely southeast rocked, delivering a bonanza of Atlantic Forest endemics, spectacular scenery, all-around great birding, and wonderful Brazilian cuisine that we have come to expect from this fantastic biologically rich region. First and foremost we tallied 391 species , a whopping 140 of which were regional and/or Brazilian endemics! These figures become all the more impressive when you consider that many of the wider ranging species not included as “endemics” in the preceding tallies are represented in southeast Brazil by distinctive subspecies endemic to the Atlantic Forest region, and that at least 15–25 of these subspecies that we recorded during our tours are likely to be elevated to separate species status in the near future! Beginning in São Paulo, our first destination was Intervales State Park, my own personal favorite among the many great birding spots included in our southeast Brazil trip. Intervales never fails to deliver a huge serving of Atlantic Forest endemics and just plain fantastic birding experiences, and such was the case again this trip. We began the first evening with one of my personal highlights, the fabulous and incredibly cooperative male Long-trained Nightjar . In fact, the male Long-trained Nightjars put on a show for us on two consecutive nights, treating us to multiple close passes, with two males chasing each other just above our heads. -
AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2018-B 17 January 2018
AOS Classification Committee – North and Middle America Proposal Set 2018-B 17 January 2018 No. Page Title 01 02 Split Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus into four species 02 05 Restore Canada Jay as the English name of Perisoreus canadensis 03 13 Recognize two genera in Stercorariidae 04 15 Split Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus) into two species 05 19 Split Pseudobulweria from Pterodroma 06 25 Add Tadorna tadorna (Common Shelduck) to the Checklist 07 27 Add three species to the U.S. list 08 29 Change the English names of the two species of Gallinula that occur in our area 09 32 Change the English name of Leistes militaris to Red-breasted Meadowlark 10 35 Revise generic assignments of woodpeckers of the genus Picoides 11 39 Split the storm-petrels (Hydrobatidae) into two families 1 2018-B-1 N&MA Classification Committee p. 280 Split Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus into four species Effect on NACC: This proposal would change the species circumscription of Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus by splitting it into four species. The form that occurs in the NACC area is nominate pacificus, so the current species account would remain unchanged except for the distributional statement and notes. Background: The Fork-tailed Swift Apus pacificus was until recently (e.g., Chantler 1999, 2000) considered to consist of four subspecies: pacificus, kanoi, cooki, and leuconyx. Nominate pacificus is highly migratory, breeding from Siberia south to northern China and Japan, and wintering in Australia, Indonesia, and Malaysia. The other subspecies are either residents or short distance migrants: kanoi, which breeds from Taiwan west to SE Tibet and appears to winter as far south as southeast Asia. -
Machu Picchu & Abra Malaga, Peru II 2018 BIRDS
Field Guides Tour Report Machu Picchu & Abra Malaga, Peru II 2018 Oct 5, 2018 to Oct 14, 2018 Jesse Fagan For our tour description, itinerary, past triplists, dates, fees, and more, please VISIT OUR TOUR PAGE. Our hike to the ridge above Abra Malaga couldn't have been more magical. Cerro Veronica in the background and feeding alpaca in the foreground, that is the Andes in Peru. Video grab by guide Jesse Fagan. I hope that you found Peru to be overwhelmingly beautiful. The food, the people, the Andes, the humid forest, Machu Picchu, and, of course, the birds. Indeed, this is my second home, and so I hope you felt welcomed here and decide to return soon. Peru is big (really big!) and there is much, much more to see. The birding was very good and a few highlights stood out for everyone. These included Andean Motmot, Pearled Treerunner, Plumbeous Rail, Versicolored Barbet, and Spectacled Redstart. However, a majority of the group thought seeing Andean Condors, well, in the Andes (!) was pretty darn cool. Black-faced Ibis feeding in plowed fields against Huaypo lake was a memory for a few others. I was glad to see one of my favorite birds stood out, the shocking Bearded Mountaineer (plus, maybe I am just partial to the "bearded" part). But you couldn't beat Andean Cock-of-the-Rock for shock value and the female on a nest was something you don't see everyday. Thanks to our team of drivers, and Lucrecia, our informative and always pleasant local guide. I hope to see you again soon. -
Colombia: Bogota, Eastern Andes and the Magdalena Valley
COLOMBIA: BOGOTA, EASTERN ANDES AND THE MAGDALENA VALLEY FEBRUARY 25–MARCH 11, 2020 Red-rumped Bush-Tyrant. Photo: S. Hilty LEADERS: STEVE HILTY & DIEGO CUERVO LIST COMPILED BY: STEVE HILTY VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM COLOMBIA: BOGOTA, EASTERN ANDES AND THE MAGDALENA VALLEY February 25–March 11, 2020 By Steve Hilty Sumapaz National Park, Colombia. Photo S. Hilty With all the traffic in Bogotá, a bustling city of more than eight million people, it may have seemed initially that birding in Colombia was as much about how to get in and out of the city as birding, but our days afield soon dispelled that notion. Despite the traffic and immense number of trucks and buses, Leonardo, our driver, was one of the best and most efficient I’ve ever had in negotiating Colombian roads and traffic. We began birding at Laguna Tabacal, a quiet (during weekdays) rural lake and wooded area about an hour and a half west of Bogotá and at considerably lower elevation. This is an excellent place for an introduction to commoner Colombia birds of lower montane elevations. Among these were flycatchers, wrens, and several kinds of tanagers, as well as such specialties as Moustached Puffbird and Speckle-breasted Wren, and later a blizzard of hummingbirds at the Jardín Encantado, before returning to Bogotá. We followed this opening day with visits to two high elevation sites, first Chingaza National Park and then to Sumapaz National Park. Both sites are floristically unique, landscapes all or mostly above treeline, and in many ways so otherwordly as to be beyond description. -
Peru: Manu Biosphere Reserve September 3–18, 2019
PERU: MANU BIOSPHERE RESERVE SEPTEMBER 3–18, 2019 Red-and-green Macaw. Ara chloropterus. Photo: D. Ascanio. LEADERS: DAVID ASCANIO & PERCY AVENDAÑO LIST COMPILED BY: DAVID ASCANIO VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM PERU: MANU BIOSPHERE RESERVE SEPTEMBER 3–18, 2019 By David Ascanio Photo album: https://flic.kr/s/aHsmHnbkJg When I started writing the Field Report for this amazing tour, I was on my flight back home. And, as I was enjoying the view from the plane’s window, I was wondering how to start an introductory paragraph highlighting the best experiences and birds of our Manu Biosphere Reserve tour. I found it to be a difficult task, not only because we came across an impressive number of habitats, but also because we saw so many wonderful birds! As I was still on that international flight, it didn’t take me long to figure out that I should, instead, divide this Field Report into four major areas and describe the amazing experiences and wonderful birds we enjoyed in each one. With that in mind, here we go! THE HIGH ANDES – PUNA Once we landed in Cusco, and after a wonderful breakfast, our tour started in the Huarcapay Lagoon, where 3 individuals of the rarely encountered Chilean Flamingo were observed. Here, we also saw Puna, Yellow-billed and Cinnamon teals, Spot-winged Pigeon, a vocal Plumbeous Rail, the beautiful White-tufted Grebe, several Andean Gulls, the secretive Rusty-fronted Canastero (endemic to Peru), and the Rufous-naped Ground-Tyrant, which is easily camouflaged by its gravel color. -
The Birds of Serra Da Canastra National Park and Adjacent Areas, Minas Gerais, Brazil
COT/NGA 10 The birds of Serra da Canastra National Park and adjacent areas, Minas Gerais, Brazil Lufs Fabio Silveira E apresentada uma listagem da avifauna do Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra e regi6es pr6ximas, e complementada corn observac;:6es realizadas por outros autores. Sao relatadas algumas observac;:6es sobre especies ameac;:adas ou pouco conhecidas, bem como a extensao de distribuic;:ao para outras. Introduction corded with photographs or tape-recordings, using Located in the south-west part of Minas Gerais a Sony TCM 5000EV and Sennheiser ME 66 direc state, south-east Brazil, Serra da Canastra Na tional microphone. Tape-recordings are deposited 8 9 tional Park (SCNP, 71,525 ha , 20°15'S 46°37'W) is at Arquivo Sonora Elias Pacheco Coelho, in the regularly visited by birders as it is a well-known Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil area in which to see cerrado specialities and a site (ASEC). for Brazilian Merganser Mergus octosetaceus. How A problem with many avifaunal lists concerns ever, Forrester's6 checklist constitutes the only the evidence of a species' presence in a given area. major compilation ofrecords from the area. Here, I Many species are similar in plumage and list the species recorded at Serra da Canastra Na vocalisations, resulting in identification errors and tional Park and surrounding areas (Appendix 1), making avifaunal lists the subject of some criti 1 with details of threatened birds and range exten cism . Several ornithologists or experienced birders sions for some species. have presented such lists without specifying the evidence attached to each record-in many cases Material and methods it is unknown if a species was tape-recorded, or a The dominant vegetation of Serra da Canastra specimen or photograph taken. -
Manu Expeditions Birding Tours
MANU EXPEDITIONS BIRDING TOURS Ph Photo Collin Campbell [email protected] www.Birding-In-Peru.com Marvellous Spatuletail – Gary Rosenberg A TRIP REPORT FOR A BIRDING TRIP TO THE MARAÑON ENDEMIC BIRD AREA, PERU. June 9-18 2011 Trip Leader and report redaction: Barry Walker With: Frank Hamilton, Stuart Housden, Tim Stowe, Ruaraidh Hamilton, Ian Darling, Andy Bunten and Colin Campbell A shortened more relaxed version of our North Peru tour and we had to rush a little bit but despite unusual rains for this time of year at Abra Patricia and low flock activity there we managed to see a wide variety of the special birds of this endemic area including 40 species of Hummingbirds most seen very well at feeding stations, record 28 true Peruvian endemic and 14 other range restricted species including several near endemics. Acomodations ranged from waterless basics in Celendin to luxury Spa’s in Cajamarca and a lot of good craic was had along the way. Thanks for the Noble Snipe! DAY BY DAY ACTIVITIES June 8th: Arrive in Lima June 9th: Flight to Tarapoto and onto Abra Patricia. On arrival we met our drivers Walter and Mario and our, essential, field chef Aurelio. We then drove towards Moyobamba where we had a late lunch where we saw a group of 50+ Oilbird roosting near the road!! Night Owlet Lodge 2200 meters, Department of San Martin. June 10th -11th: Two full days at the American Bird Conservancy sponsored Long -whiskered Owlet Lodge We spent our time between walking trails and birding the roadside at different elevations between the pass at 2200 meters down to 900 meters and everything in between. -
Eastern Slope of the Andes
ECUADOR: EASTERN SLOPE OF THE ANDES JANUARY 15–25, 2019 SAN ISIDRO MYSTERY OWL © MELISSA HAFTING LEADER: PAUL J. GREENFIELD LIST COMPILED BY: PAUL J. GREENFIELD VICTOR EMANUEL NATURE TOURS, INC. 2525 WALLINGWOOD DRIVE, SUITE 1003 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78746 WWW.VENTBIRD.COM ECUADOR: EASTERN SLOPE OF THE ANDES JANUARY 15–25, 2019 By Paul Greenfield ANTISANA VOLCANO © PAUL J. GREENFIELD Although all regions of the world hold their own relatively finite biodiversity, our east slope ‘adventure’ certainly did not appear to fit that mold; it kind of felt like the possibilities could be limitless! Only time and the serendipitous nature of birding, especially in the Neotropics, ultimately defined our limitations. We experienced a lot along the way while we were faced, at the same time, with a somewhat expected and even unexpected degree of challenges. The surprising unseasonally rainy and, at times, cold and windy conditions that we were met with certainly imposed their impact… we even got kind of rained out one morning. But as is characteristic of tiny Ecuador, as we moved only short distances from site-to-site, conditions changed, often dramatically, and with them bird diversity changed as well, while new opportunities presented themselves at every turn—constantly keeping us on our toes. We explored suburban gardens, rural agricultural areas, páramo woodland and grassland, barren high- elevation slopes, elfin forest, temperate and subtropical rain and cloud forest, and rich Amazonian foothill forest and edge along roadsides and densely vegetated trails. We sat among dozens of frenetic hummingbirds and peered out to revel in an impressive Victor Emanuel Nature Tours 2 Ecuador: Eastern Slope of the Andes, 2019 show as secretive understory denizens exposed themselves unabashedly as they came in close to pick-off moths that had been attracted to a strong light that illuminated the forest during the night. -
Cumulative Checklist – PERU Rainforest Lodges of the Madre De Dios
Cumulative Checklist – PERU Rainforest Lodges of the Madre de Dios Column A: Number of years out of six that species has been seen Column B: Number of days species seen during the 2019 tour Column C: Maximum daily count for this species on the 2019 tour Column D: H = heard only, N = nesting behavior, X = Also seen during the 2019 tour A B C D 4 Gray Tinamou 3 2 H Tinamus tao 6 Great Tinamou 5 5 H Tinamus major 4 White-throated Tinamou 1 3 H Tinamus guttatus 6 Cinereous Tinamou 7 2 N Crypturellus cinereus 4 Little Tinamou 2 1 H Crypturellus soui 1 Brown Tinamou (Brown) Crypturellus obsoletus 6 Undulated Tinamou 10 8 Crypturellus undulatus 2 Brazilian Tinamou 1 1 H Crypturellus strigulosus 1 Black-capped Tinamou Crypturellus atrocapillus 5 Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus 6 Bartlett's Tinamou 3 1 H Crypturellus bartletti 6 Horned Screamer 5 2 Anhima cornuta 3 Orinoco Goose 1 2 Oressochen jubatus 5 Muscovy Duck 1 1 Cairina moschata 3 Brazilian Teal Amazonetta brasiliensis 6 Speckled Chachalaca (Speckled) 10 15 Ortalis guttata 5 Spix's Guan (Spix's) 5 4 Penelope jacquacu 6 Blue-throated Piping-Guan 7 2 Pipile cumanensis 2 Razor-billed Curassow Mitu tuberosum 5 Starred Wood-Quail 5 2 Odontophorus stellatus 2 Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus 6 Rock Pigeon (Feral Pigeon) 2 20 Columba livia 6 Pale-vented Pigeon 8 12 Patagioenas cayennensis 2 Scaled Pigeon 4 2 H Patagioenas speciosa 6 Plumbeous Pigeon 6 3 Patagioenas plumbea 5 Ruddy Pigeon (Ruddy) 3 1 H Patagioenas subvinacea 5 Ruddy Ground-Dove 1 4 Columbina talpacoti 1 Blue Ground-Dove Claravis pretiosa 5 Ruddy Quail-Dove (Ruddy) 2 3 Geotrygon montana 6 Gray-fronted Dove 9 4 Leptotila rufaxilla 5 Greater Ani 4 35 Crotophaga major __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ WINGS ● 1643 N.