Anti-Joodse Politiek, 1940–1942
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Vichy France and the Jews
VICHY FRANCE AND THE JEWS MICHAEL R. MARRUS AND ROBERT 0. PAXTON Originally published as Vichy et les juifs by Calmann-Levy 1981 Basic Books, Inc., Publishers New York Contents Introduction Chapter 1 / First Steps Chapter 2 / The Roots o f Vichy Antisemitism Traditional Images of the Jews 27 Second Wave: The Crises of the 1930s and the Revival of Antisemitism 34 The Reach of Antisemitism: How Influential Was It? 45 The Administrative Response 54 The Refugee Crisis, 1938-41 58 Chapter 3 / The Strategy o f Xavier Vallat, i 9 4 !-4 2 The Beginnings of German Pressure 77 Vichy Defines the Jewish Issue, 1941 83 Vallat: An Activist at Work 96 The Emigration Deadlock 112 Vallat’s Fall 115 Chapter 4 / The System at Work, 1040-42 The CGQJ and Other State Agencies: Rivalries and Border Disputes 128 Business as Usual 144 Aryanization 152 Emigration 161 The Camps 165 Chapter 5 / Public Opinion, 1040-42 The Climax of Popular Antisemitism 181 The DistriBution of Popular Antisemitism 186 A Special Case: Algeria 191 The Churches and the Jews 197 X C ontents The Opposition 203 An Indifferent Majority 209 Chapter 6 / The Turning Point: Summer 1Q42 215 New Men, New Measures 218 The Final Solution 220 Laval and the Final Solution 228 The Effort to Segregate: The Jewish Star 234 Preparing the Deportation 241 The Vel d’Hiv Roundup 250 Drancy 252 Roundups in the Unoccupied Zone 255 The Massacre of the Innocents 263 The Turn in PuBlic Opinion 270 Chapter 7 / The Darquier Period, 1942-44 281 Darquier’s CGQJ and Its Place in the Regime 286 Darquier’s CGQJ in Action 294 Total Occupation and the Resumption of Deportations 302 Vichy, the ABBé Catry, and the Massada Zionists 310 The Italian Interlude 315 Denaturalization, August 1943: Laval’s Refusal 321 Last Days 329 Chapter 8 / Conclusions: The Holocaust in France . -
Uva-DARE (Digital Academic Repository)
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad: een historisch- sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944) Meeuwenoord, A.M.B. Publication date 2011 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Meeuwenoord, A. M. B. (2011). Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad: een historisch-sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944). General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:04 Oct 2021 Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad Een historisch-sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944) Marieke Meeuwenoord 1 Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad 2 Mensen, macht en mentaliteiten achter prikkeldraad Een historisch-sociologische studie van concentratiekamp Vught (1943-1944) ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Universiteit van Amsterdam op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof. -
The Trial of Paul Touvier
A CENTURY OF GENOCIDES AND JUSTICE: THE TRIAL OF PAUL TOUVIER An Undergraduate Research Scholars Thesis by RACHEL HAGE Submitted to the Undergraduate Research Scholars program at Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the designation as an UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH SCHOLAR Approved by Research Advisor: Dr. Richard Golsan May 2020 Major: International Studies, International Politics and Diplomacy Track TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .....................................................................................................................................1 Literature Review.....................................................................................................1 Thesis Statement ......................................................................................................1 Theoretical Framework ............................................................................................2 Project Description...................................................................................................2 KEY WORDS ..................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................5 United Nations Rome Statute ..................................................................................5 20th Century Genocide .............................................................................................6 -
Erfgoed Van De Oorlog De Oogst Van Het Programma
Erfgoed van de Oorlog de oogst van het programma 1 Erfgoed van de Oorlog de oogst van het programma Erfgoed van de Oorlog de oogst van het programma 2 3 Erfgoed van de Oorlog de oogst van het programma Inhoud Voorwoord 7 Inleiding 9 Uitgangspunten en doelstellingen van het programma 15 De digitale WOII- erfgoedinfrastructuur 21 221 projecten in woord en beeld 24 Indexen 175 4 5 Erfgoed van de Oorlog de oogst van het programma De oogst van Erfgoed van de Oorlog In dit boek wordt de oogst van ruim 3 jaar programma Erfgoed van de Oorlog gepresenteerd. Dit is waar we het voor hebben gedaan. Want natuurlijk waren er weloverwogen doelstellingen en een navenant beleidskader en konden we over een fantastisch budget beschikken. Maar dat alles zegt niets als de resultaten van zo’n programma niet aansprekend zijn. In dit boek spreken de resultaten. Ze zijn verwoord en verbeeld en vertellen elk een eigen verhaal. Dat is dan ook precies wat de nalatenschap van de Tweede Wereldoorlog doet. Deze vertelt ons over een bijzonder, ingewikkeld en vaak ook pijnlijk verleden. Niet om te moraliseren of te beleren, maar om ons iets te onthullen over wie wij zijn en vooral waar we vandaan komen. Het zijn verhalen die soms bemoedigen, omdat ze laten zien waar mensen toe in staat zijn. Maar meer nog vormen ze een waarschuwing, voor datgene waartoe mensen óók in staat zijn. Met Erfgoed van de Oorlog hebben we geprobeerd eraan bij te dragen dat deze verhalen ook in de toekomst verteld kunnen blijven. Niet alleen het 6 7 grand narrative maar ook de kleine geschiedenissen, die de complexiteit die de oorlog kenmerkten, tonen. -
Jean Cocteau's the Typewriter
1 A Queer Premiere: Jean Cocteau’s The Typewriter Introduction Late in April 1941, toward the close of the first Parisian theatre season fol- lowing the Defeat, Jean Cocteau’s La Machine à écrire (The Typewriter) opened, then closed, then reopened at the Théâtre Hébertot. Written in the style of a detective drama, the play starred the actor generally known—at least in the entertainment world at the time—as Cocteau’s sometime lover and perpetual companion, Jean Marais, as identical twin brothers. The re- views are curiously reticent about what exactly occurred at the Hébertot, and historians and critics offer sometimes contradictory pieces of a puzzle that, even when carefully put together, forms an incomplete picture. The fragments are, however, intriguing. Merrill Rosenberg describes how, on the evening of April 29, 1941, the dress rehearsal (répétition génerale), sponsored “as a gala” by the daily Paris-Soir and attended by various “dig- nitaries,” caused in the Hébertot’s auditorium a demonstration by members of the Parti Populaire Français (PPF). This disruption prompted Vichy’s ambas- sador to Paris, Fernand de Brinon, to order the withdrawal of the production (“Vichy’s Theatrical Venture” 136). Francis Steegmuller describes the disor- der that greeted the Typewriter premiere and the revival of Les Parents Terribles (at the Gymnase later that year): “stink bombs exploded in the theatres, and hoodlums filled the aisles and climbed onto the stage, shouting obscenities at Cocteau and Marais as a couple” (442).1 Patrick Marsh too notes that these plays “were seriously disrupted by violent scenes fomented by fascist sym- pathizers and members of the Parti Populaire Français” (“Le Théâtre 1 2 THE DRAMA OF FALLEN FRANCE Français . -
September / October
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR YAD VASHEM Vol. 46-No. 1 ISSN 0892-1571 September/October 2019-Tishri/Cheshvan 5780 “TWO ARE BETTER THAN ONE… AND A THREEFOLD CORD CANNOT QUICKLY BE BROKEN” n Sunday, November 17, 2019, the are leaders of numerous organizations, including membrance for their grandparents, and to rein- American Society for Yad Vashem AIPAC, WIZO, UJA, and American Friends of force their commitment to Yad Vashem so that will be honoring three generations of Rambam Hospital. the world will never forget. Oone family at our Annual Tribute Din- Jonathan and Sam Friedman have been ll three generations, including ner in New York City. The Gora-Sterling-Fried- deeply influenced by Mona, David and their ex- David’s three children — Ian and his man family reflects the theme of this year’s traordinary grandparents, Jack and Paula. Grow- wife Laura, Jeremy and his wife Tribute Dinner, which comes from Kohelet. “Two ing up, they both heard Jack tell his story of AMorgan, and Melissa — live in the are better than one… and a threefold cord can- survival and resilience at the Yom HaShoah pro- greater New York City area. They gather often, not quickly be broken” (4:9-12). All three gener- ations are proud supporters of Yad Vashem and are deeply committed to the mission of Holo- caust remembrance and education. Paula and Jack Gora will receive the ASYV Remembrance Award, Mona and David Sterling will receive the ASYV Achievement Award, and Samantha and Jonathan Friedman and Paz and Sam Friedman will receive the ASYV Young Leadership Award. -
YOUR ENGINES! Accelerating Into the Future with Forsyth Tech’S New Transportation Technology Center
Vol. 5, No. 1 } Winter 2012 Tech Quarterly The Magazine of Forsyth Technical Community College STA RT YOUR ENGINES! Accelerating into the future with Forsyth Tech’s new Transportation Technology Center IN THIS ISSUE: BACK TO WORK Creating New Career Paths CHILDREN WHO SURVIVED The Town that Defied the Holocaust THE LEGO CHALLENGE May the Best Bot Win Table of Contents If it has wheels, Forsyth Tech’s students can work on it. p. 01 From the President On the Move I The transportation technology programs, which have been a part of Dr. Gary M. Green the college since its earliest days, now have a home worthy of their mission. The new Transportation Technology Center brings all the automotive programs together and provides a fitting venue for the high-tech training programs that now equip Sometimes I look in the mirror and I think, students for careers in the transportation industry, from race car t’s the American way. No project too small: ‘You know, Mobility – from covered wagons technology to collision repair to heavy equipment. Starting from this Students painted I beautiful new center, Forsyth Tech’s students are ready to hit the road. this vintage toy car. to railroads to the Interstate highway you’ve come system – has created the dynamic so- Not only are you a mom ciety we live in today. It has formed our and a wife, economy and our self-image. This year Contents 6 Tech Quarterly so far. Forsyth Tech has placed itself squarely in the forefront of that tradition with the opening of our new Transportation Technology Center. -
Dossier Pédagogique « Radio France Libre
L'ORDRE DE LA LIBÉRATION ET LES COMPAGNONS DE LA LIBÉRATION DOSSIER PÉDAGOGIQUE Radio France libre Le général de Gaulle au micro de la BBC en 1941. Ce dossier pédagogique à destination des professeurs de collège et de lycée a pour but de définir les notions vues avec les élèves dans la visite guidée Radio France libre du musée de l’Ordre de la Libération. Crédits photographiques © Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération S O M M A I R E PISTES PÉDAGOGIQUES 1 CHRONOLOGIE 3 NOTIONS CLÉS 8 THÈMES ABORDÉS DURANT LA VISITE CONTEXTE DE LA SECONDE GUERRE MONDIALE 9 ET NAISSANCE DE LA RÉSISTANCE L’ORDRE ET LES COMPAGNONS DE LA LIBÉRATION 10 LE RÔLE DE LA RADIO PENDANT LA SECONDE GUERRE 11 MONDIALE 12 RÉSISTANTS ET RADIO DE RÉSISTANCE LE GÉNÉRAL DE GAULLE À LA RADIO 14 25 LA COLLABORATION CORRECTION DU QUESTIONNAIRE ÉLÈVES 31 P I S T E S P É D A G O G I Q U E S Les sujets abordés lors des visites guidées proposées par le musée de l’Ordre de la Libération s’inscrivent dans les différents programmes scolaires, autant en Histoire-Géographie qu’en Enseignement moral et civique. À partir d’exemples concrets, les parcours de Compagnons et les objets présentés s’attachent à illustrer les notions travaillées en classe. C O L L È G E ( 3 È M E ) E n s e i g n e m e n t m o r a l e t c i v i q u e Les notions abordées sont notamment le respect de l’autre et des différences, la responsabilité individuelle, la liberté, les discriminations et les mécanismes d’exclusion, l’engagement individuel et collectif. -
Cérémonie Des Déportés , Avril 2014
Allocution pour la journée de la Déportation , avril 2014 Monsieur le député-maire, monsieur le conseiller général, messieurs les maires du canton, mesdames et messieurs les élus, messieurs les présidents et représentants d'associations patriotiques, chers amis, Aujourd’hui c'est la troisième année que nous commémorons la journée du souvenir de la Déportation devant cette stèle, ou ces hommes dont les noms sont inscrits dans le marbre connurent l’enfer concentrationnaire et la cruauté nazie parce qu’ils avaient résisté à l'occupant vert de gris et à ses collaborateurs. Août 1940, suite à la trahison Pétainiste, la machine administrative collaborationniste et un pouvoir totalitaire se mettaient en place après l’armistice et devenait complice du pire. Ainsi, rapidement les premiers convois de déportés dans des wagons à bestiaux ont pu se réaliser sans trop de difficulté grâce à la complicité de l’État Français, contaminé par l’idéologie du 3ème Reich 1 commettant l’irréparable alors que le Général de Gaulle préparait depuis Londres la Résistance et le retour de la vraie et de la seule France que nous aimons en lavant la honte de juin 1940. La machine de mort orchestrée par la barbarie nazie à bien été huilée par les collaborations européennes dont 10% de français furent séduits par les sirènes nazies. La chasse aux juifs, aux résistants et opposants au régime hitlérien de toutes nationalités fut alors engagée et bien aidée par la délation et par la milice de joseph DARNAND. La France, alors plongée dans les abîmes a vu surgir autour de -
La Résistance Allemande Au Nazisme
La résistance allemande au nazisme Extrait du site An@rchisme et non-violence2 http://anarchismenonviolence2.org Jean-Marie Tixier La résistance allemande au nazisme - Dans le monde - Allemagne - Résistance allemande au nazisme - Date de mise en ligne : dimanche 11 novembre 2007 An@rchisme et non-violence2 Copyright © An@rchisme et non-violence2 Page 1/26 La résistance allemande au nazisme Mémoire(s) de la résistance allemande : Sophie Scholl, les derniers jours... de la plus qu'humaine ? Avec l'aimable autorisation du Festival international du Film d'histoire « J'ai appris le mensonge des maîtres, de Bergson à Barrès, qui rejetaient avec l'ennemi ce qui ne saurait être l'ennemi de la France : la pensée allemande, prisonnière de barbares comme la nôtre, et comme la nôtre chantant dans ses chaînes... Nous sommes, nous Français, en état de guerre avec l'Allemagne. Et il est nécessaire aux Français de se durcir, et de savoir même être injustes, et de haïr pour être aptes à résister... Et pourtant, il nous est facile de continuer à aimer l'Allemagne, qui n'est pas notre ennemie : l'Allemagne humaine et mélodieuse. Car, dans cette guerre, les Allemands ont tourné leurs premières armes contre leurs poètes, leurs musiciens, leurs philosophes, leurs peintres, leurs acteurs... Et ce n'est qu'en Fhttp://anarchismenonviolence2.org/ecrire/ ?exec=articles_edit&id_article=110&show_docs=55#imagesrance qu'on peut lire Heine, Schiller et Goethe sans trembler. Avant que la colère française n'ait ses égarements, et que la haine juste des hommes d'Hitler n'ait levé dans tous les coeurs français ce délire qui accompagne les batailles [...], je veux dire ma reconnaissance à la vraie Allemagne.. -
Zachor – to Remember. the Story of Menachem and Fred
Zachor – To Remember. The Story of Menachem and Fred Ilay Elmkies, a soccer player on the Israeli national youth team, guides us through the life story of Fred (born 1929) and Menachem (born 1932). They spent part of their childhood years in the village of Hoffenheim in southwest Germany. In October 1940, their parents and they were deported to Gurs Internment Camp in the south of France. They only survived the Shoah because their parents were prepared to make the difficult decision to separate from them and place them in an orphanage. After the war, the boys went their separate ways. Fred immigrated to the US, where he became a respected aerospace engineer. He died in 2013. Menachem immigrated to Israel in 1948, where he worked in the field of education. He is currently living in Jerusalem. Annotations: Night of Broken Glass: On November 9-10, 1938, Jewish synagogues throughout Germany were torched. Members of the SA (the Nazi Stormtroopers) and the SS smashed the storefront windows of Jewish-owned businesses, vandalized the homes of Jewish citizens and assaulted their occupants. According to ‘official’ estimates, this state-organized pogrom resulted in 91 fatalities and the destruction of 267 places of worship and community centers as well as 7,500 businesses. In fact, more than 1.300 people died as a direct or indirect result of that night’s violence. More than half of the synagogues and minor places of worship in Germany and Austria were severely damaged or completely destroyed – at least 1,400 in total. http://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/ns-regime/ausgrenzung-und-verfolgung/novemberpogrom-1938.html Deportation of 1940 (Wagner-Bürckel Action): On October 22, 1940, the entire Jewish population of the southwestern German regions of Baden, the Palatinate and the Saarland was deported to Gurs Internment Camp in the south of France. -
Vichy Against Vichy: History and Memory of the Second World War in the Former Capital of the État Français from 1940 to the Present
Vichy against Vichy: History and Memory of the Second World War in the Former Capital of the État français from 1940 to the Present Audrey Mallet A Thesis In the Department of History Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada, and Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne December 2016 © Audrey Mallet, 2016 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Audrey Mallet Entitled: Vichy against Vichy: History and Memory of the Second World War in the Former Capital of the État français from 1940 to the Present and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: Chair Dr. G. LeBlanc External Examiner Dr. E. Jennings External to Program Dr. F. Chalk Examiner Dr. D. Peschanski Examiner Dr. C. Claveau Thesis Co-Supervisor Dr. N. Ingram Thesis Co-Supervisor Dr. H. Rousso Approved by: Dr. B. Lorenzkowski, Graduate Program Director December 5, 2016 Dr. A. Roy, Dean, Faculty of Arts & Science Abstract Vichy against Vichy: History and Memory of the Second World War in the Former Capital of the État français from 1940 to the Present Audrey Mallet, Ph.D. Concordia University & Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne, 2016 Following the June 22, 1940 armistice and the subsequent occupation of northern France by the Germans, the French government left Paris and eventually established itself in the city of Vichy.