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Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology Or Medicine

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Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology Or Medicine Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine ( ન૊ફર ઩ારયત૊ષ઴ક ڂ ભેડીવીન ક્ષેત્રન) YEAR NAME CONTRY 1901 ગ જભમનીﺂએષભર એલ્ફ્ર૊ડ઩ાન ફશરે ય 1902 ڂ ય૊નાલ્ફ્ડ ય૊વ ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન ભરેરયમાના ય૊ગચા઱ાની યવી ષલકવાલલાભા ڂ.શત ڂભશ鋍લપર્ૂ મ મ૊ગદાન આપ્ 1903 Niels R. Finsen Denmark 1904 Ivan P. Pavlov Russia 1905 Robert Koch જભમની 1906 Camillo Golgi Italy Santiago Ramon y Spain Cajal 1907 Charles L. A. France Laveran 1908 Paul Ehrlich જભમની Elie Metchnikoff France 1909 Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland 1910 Albrecht Kossel જભમની 1911 Allvar Gullstrand Sweden 1912 Alexis Carrel વڂરા 1913 Charles R. Richet વڂરા 1914 Robert Barany Austria 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 Jules Bordet Belgium 1920 Schack A. S. Krogh Demmark 1921 1922 Archibald V. Hill ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Otto F. Meyerhof જભમની 1923 Frederick G. Banting Canada John J. R. Macleod Scotland 1924 Willem Einthoven Netherlands 1925 1926 Johannes A. G. Danmark ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 1 Fibiger 1927 Julius Wagner- Austria Jauregg 1928 Charles J. H. Nicolle વڂરા 1929 Christiaan Eijkman Netherlands Sir Frederick G. Great Britain Hopkins 1930 Karl Landsteiner ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1931 Otto H. Warburg જભમની 1932 Edgar D. Adrian ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Sir Charles S. Sherrington ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1933 Thomas H. Morgan ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1934 George R. Minot ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ William P. Murphy G. H. Whipple ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1935 Hans Spemann જભમની 1936 Sir Henry H. Dale ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Otto Loewi ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1937 Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Hungary - ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1938 Corneille J. F. Belgium Heymans 1939 Gerhard Domagk જભમની 1940 1941 1942 1943 Henrik C. P. Dam Denmark Edward A. Doisy ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1944 Joseph Erlanger ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Herbert S. Gasser ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1945 Ernst B. Chain ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Sir Alexander Fleming ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Sir Howard W. ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Florey ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 2 1946 Hermann J. Muller ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1947 Carl F. Cori ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Gerty T. Cori Bernardo A. Houssay ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Argentina 1948 Paul H. Müller Switzerland 1949 Walter R. Hess Switzerland Antonio Moniz Portugal 1950 Philip S. Hench ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Edward C. Kendall Tadeus Reichstein ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Switzerland 1951 Max Theiler ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1952 Selman A. Waksman ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1953 Sir Hans A. Krebs ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Fritz A. Lipmann ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1954 John F. Enders ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Frederick C. Robbins Thomas H. Weller ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1955 Alex H. T. Theorell Sweden 1956 André F. Cournand ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Dickinson W. Richards, Jr. ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Werner Forssmann જભમની 1957 Daniel Bovet Italy 1958 George W. Beadle ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Edward L. Tatum Joshua Lederberg ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1959 Arthur Kornberg ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Severo Ochoa ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1960 Sir F. MacFarlane Australia Burnet ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Peter B. Medawar 1961 Georg von Békésy ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1962 Francis H. C. Crick ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Maurice H. F. Wilkins ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 3 James D. Watson ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1963 Sir John C. Eccles Australia Alan L. Hodgkin ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Andrew F. Huxley ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1964 Konrad E. Bloch ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Feodor Lynen જભમની 1965 Francois Jacob વڂરા André Lwoff વڂJacques Monod રા વڂરા 1966 Charles B. Huggins ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Francis Peyton Rous ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1967 Ragnar Granit Sweden Haldan Keffer ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Hartline George Wald ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1968 Robert W. Holley અભેરયકા દ ખય ાનાﺂશયગ૊ષલ અભેરયકા Marshall W. Nirenberg અભેરયકા 1969 Max Delbrück ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Alfred D. Hershey Salvador Luria ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1970 Julius Axelrod ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન Sweden 1971 Earl W. Sutherland, ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Jr. 1972 Gerald M. Edelman ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Rodney R. Porter ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1973 Karl von Frisch જભમની Konrad Lorenz Nikolaas Tinbergen જભમની - Austria Great Britain 1974 Albert Claude Luxembourg George Emil Palade ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 4 Christian Rene de - ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Duve Romania - ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Belgium 1975 David Baltimore ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Howard Temin Renato Dulbecco ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Italy - ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1976 Baruch S. Blumberg ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Daniel Carleton Gajdusek ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1977 Rosalyn S. Yalow ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Roger C. L. Guillemin Andrew V. Schally ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1978 Daniel Nathans ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Hamilton O. Smith Werner Arber ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Switzerland 1979 Allan M. Cormack ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Godfrey N. Hounsfield ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1980 Baruj Benacerraf ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ George Snell Jean Dausset ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ વڂરા 1981 Roger W. Sperry ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ David H. Hubel Tosten N. Wiesel ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1982 Sune Bergström Sweden Bengt Samuelsson Sweden John R. Vane ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1983 Barbara McClintock ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1984 César Milstein ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન - Georges J. F. Köhler Argentina Niels K. Jerne Germany ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન - Denmark ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 5 1985 Michael S. Brown ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Joseph L. Goldstein ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1986 Rita Levi-Montalcini Italy - ્ન ાઇટેડ Stanley Cohen સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1987 Susumu Tonegawa Japan 1988 Gertrude B. Elion ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ George H. Hitchings Sir James Black ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1989 J. Michael Bishop ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Harold E. Varmus ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1990 Joseph E. Murray ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ E. Donnall Thomas ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1991 Edwin Neher જભમની Bert Sakmann જભમની 1992 Edmond H. Fisher ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Edwin G. Krebs ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1993 Phillip A. Sharp ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Richard J. Roberts ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન 1994 Alfred G. Gilman ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Martin Rodbell ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1995 Edward B. Lewis ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Eric F. Wieschaus Christiane Nüsslein- ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Volhard જભમની 1996 Peter C. Doherty Australia Rolf M. Zinkernagel Switzerland 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1998 Robert F. Furchgott ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Louis J. Ignarro Ferid Murad ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 1999 Günter Blobel ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 6 2000 Arvid Carlsson Sweden Paul Greengard ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Eric Kandel ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 2001 Leland H. Hartwell ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Tim Hunt ગડભﺂSir Paul M. Nurse ્ન ાઈટેડ રક ગડભﺂન ાઈટેડ રક્ 2002 Sydney Brenner ગડભﺂન ાઈટેડ રક્ H. Robert Horvitz John E. Sulston ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ ગડભﺂન ાઈટેડ રક્ 2003 Paul C. Lauterbur ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Sir Peter Mansfield ગડભﺂન ાઇટેડ રક્ 2004 Richard Axel ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Linda B. Buck ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 2005 Barry J. Marshall Australia J. Robin Warren Australia 2006 Andrew Z. Fire ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Craig C. Mello ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 2007 Mario R. Capecchi ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Sir Martin J. Evans ગડભﺂOliver Smithies ્ન ાઈટેડ રક ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ 2008 શયે ાલ્ફ્ડ盂ય હવ ેન જભમની ગબામળમની ગ્રીલાના કેન્વય ભાટે જલાફદાય .લાઈયવ-૧૮ની ળ૊ધ કયી ڂ હ્યભ ન ઩ે઩ીર૊ભા વڂશ્રીભતી પકẂ ૊ઈવ ષવન૊વી રા .HIV)ની ળ૊ધ કયી) ڂએઈ蛍ઝ ષલ઴ાણ વڂલ્ફ્્કૂ ભ૊ન્ટેગનય રા .HIV)ની ળ૊ધ કયી) ڂએઈ蛍ઝ ષલ઴ાણ 2009 એરીઝાફેથ એચ.닍રેયફન મ અભેરયકા ક૊઴ ષલબાજન દ્વાયા ક્ર૊ભ૊ઝ૊뫍વની ક૊઩ી આવષૃિ ૊ધન ફદર ڂકેય૊ર ડફલ્ફ્્ ૂ ગ્રેઇડય અભેરયકા કેલી યીતે તૈમાય થામ છે તે વળ 狇ક ડફલ્ફ્્ ૂ ઝ૊સ્તાક અભેરયકા 2010 ડૉ.ય૊ફટમ જી.એડલવમ ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન ટેસ્ટ ટયફૂ ફેફીના ળ૊ધ ફદર 2011 Bruce A. Beutler ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ Jules A. Hoffmann Luxembourg Ralph M. Steinman Canada 2012 Sir John B. Gurdon ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 7 Shinya Yamanaka 2013 狇뫍વ ઈ ય૊થભેન ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ યેન્ડી ડફલ્ફ્્ ય૊કભેન ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ જભમની થ૊ભવમ સડ ૊ક 2014 આલેર ‘ પરેવ વેર’ ળ૊ધલાન૊ ڂ 狍શ૊ન ઓકીપી ્ન ાઇટેડ સ્ટેટવ- રશપ઩૊ કે뫍઩વભા ભẂ બ્રિટ ભ૊વય ગ્રેટ બ્રિટન શ્રેમ તેભર્ે જામ છે. ન૊લે એડલડમ આઈ.ભ૊વય ઩ષત-઩鋍ની લૈજ્ઞાષનક છે. તેભર્ે ે ڂન૊લેના ફન ઩૊ઝીળનʂગ ‘ કઈ યીતે ‘ ڂલસ્તઓ ન ڂ ન૊લે ભગજભા .૊ધન કયે છે ڂધી ‘ન્્યૂ ૊ન’ વળ ڂથામ છે. તે વફ 2015 ષલબ્રરમભ .વી કા뫍઩ફેલ્ફ્ર ૊઴ી ઓમય ા ڂવત મ⺂ મ⺂ ટ 2016 મ૊ળીન૊યી ઓશસભ ી જા઩ાન 2017 狇પયી શ૊ર અભેયીકા ભાનલળયીયની 狈ષલક ઘરડમા઱ ઩ય ર્ યાખતી ભ૊બ્રરક્રૂ ય ભીકેનીઝભની ڂભાઈકર ય૊વફાયા ષનમત્ર ળ૊ધ ભાટે. ચڂભાઈકર ઩ 2018 狇뫍વ ઩ી. એબ્રરવન અભેરયકા ઈ뫍્ન ચકે ઩૊ઈન્ટ થયે ા઩ી એટર ે કે કેન્વય જા઩ાન .૊ધન કયલા ફદર ڂતાસક ૊ શ૊ન્જ૊ થયે ા઩ીર્ી ભશ鋍લપર્ૂ મ વળ છે ڂપ્ર૊ટીન ળ૊ધ્ ڂએવ ڂ શ૊ન્જ૊એ PD-1 નાભન 狇 ઈ뫍્ન ષવસ્ટભ દ્વાયા કેન્વય વેલ્ફ્વને નષ્ટ 狇 ભેરાન૊ભાની ڂ.અલય૊ધક શત ڂ કયલાભા .ઉ઩મ૊ગી છે ڂ વાયલાયભા 2019 ષલબ્રરમભ. જી કેબ્રરન જ ષનમય અભેરયકા ભાનલ ક૊ષળકા ઓ囍સવજનની જ싂રયમાત અભેરયકા મજ ફ ભશસે વૂ કયે છે તેની ળ૊ધ કયી છે. ગ્રેગ એર વેભેન્વ . તેભર્ે ઓ囍સવજનની ઉ઩ર닍ધતા મજ ફ વય ઩ીટય 狇 યેયરકલ્ફ્પન બ્રિટન ાબ્રરત કયતી ڂજીન્વની ગષતષલષધમ૊ ને વચ ક૊ળકીમ ભળીનયીની ઓ઱ખ કયી છે. આ ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 8 ળ૊ધથી એનીષભમા, કેન્વય અને સ્ર૊કના ે.ભદદ ભ઱ળ ڂ ઇરાજભા ASHWIN DIVEKAR Page 9 .
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