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Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, Seamus Hughes, Bennett Clifford FEBRUARY 2018
Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, Seamus Hughes, Bennett Clifford FEBRUARY 2018 THE TRAVELERS American Jihadists in Syria and Iraq BY Alexander Meleagrou-Hitchens, Seamus Hughes, Bennett Cliford Program on Extremism February 2018 All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. © 2018 by Program on Extremism Program on Extremism 2000 Pennsylvania Avenue NW Washington, DC 20006 www.extremism.gwu.edu Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................v A Note from the Director .........................................................................................vii Foreword ......................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary .......................................................................................................1 Introduction: American Jihadist Travelers ..........................................................5 Foreign Fighters and Travelers to Transnational Conflicts: Incentives, Motivations, and Destinations ............................................................. 5 American Jihadist Travelers: 1980-2011 ..................................................................... 6 How Do American Jihadist -
Extreme Speakers and Events: in the 2017/18 Academic Year Includes the University Extreme Speakers League Table by EMMA FOX
ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 Published in 2019 by The Henry Jackson Society The Henry Jackson Society Millbank Tower 21-24 Millbank London SW1P 4QP Registered charity no. 1140489 Tel: +44 (0)20 7340 4520 www.henryjacksonsociety.org © The Henry Jackson Society, 2019. All rights reserved. Title: “EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR” By Emma Fox cover Photo: credit InBLIvE, https://www.wxxinews.org/post/suny-join-study-abroad-initiative ExtrEmE SpEakErS and EvEntS: In thE 2017/18 acadEmIc YEar IncludES thE unIvErSItY ExtrEmE SpEakErS lEaguE tablE BY EMMA FOX DEMOCRACY | FREEDOM | HUMAN RIGHTS January 2019 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR about the author Emma Fox is a Research Fellow at the Henry Jackson Sociey. She was previously the Director of Student Rights. Emma read for a BA in classical civilisation at the University of Leeds, undertaking several modules in Politics and Philosophy. Whilst at university, she was campaigns Officer for the Jewish Society, organising several interfaith and charity events. She was also involved in mental health awareness across campus and in local schools. Prior to joining the Henry Jackson Society, Emma worked as a magazine researcher at Time Inc; as a Public Affairs intern; and taught classics. She also volunteered at the calais refugee camp. 2 EXTREME SPEAkERS And EvEnTS: In THE 2017/18 AcAdEMIc YEAR Executive Summary l This report catalogues 204 events promoted to students in the academic year 2017/18 featuring speakers with a history of extreme or intolerant views, or representatives of extremist-linked organisations. -
Notes on a Terrorism Trial •Fi Preventive Prosecution, Â
Notes on a Terrorism Trial – Preventive Prosecution, “Material Support” and The Role of The Judge after United States v. Mehanna George D. Brown* Abstract The terrorism trial of Tarek Mehanna, primarily for charges of providing “material support” to terrorism, presented elements of a preventive prosecution as well as the problem of applying Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project (HLP) to terrorism‐related speech. This Article examines both aspects of the case, with emphasis on the central role of the trial judge. As criminal activity becomes more amorphous, the jury looks to the judge for guidance. His rulings on potentially prejudicial evidence which may show just how much of a “terrorist” the defendant is are the key aspect of this guidance. If the defendant is found guilty, the sentence imposed by the judge can have a profound impact on future preventive prosecutions. Particularly important is the judge’s handling of the Sentencing Guidelines’ “Terrorism Enhancement.” As for speech issues, there is enough ambiguity in HLP to let lower courts formulate and apply its test differently. HLP emphasizes co‐ordination with a foreign terrorist organization before speech can be criminalized. There is now movement toward a concept of one‐way coordination that can turn speech prosecutions into a form of general prevention of potential terrorists. All of these issues were central to Mehanna. The Article’s analysis of how the trial court handled them is meant to increase understanding of them, and to highlight the central role of the judge. I. Introduction -
Mehanna Government Brief
Case: 12-1461 Document: 00116514022 Page: 1 Date Filed: 04/08/2013 Entry ID: 5724362 NO. 12-1461 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT __________ UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE V. TAREK MEHANNA, APPELLANT __________ ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS __________ BRIEF FOR THE UNITED STATES __________ CARMEN M. ORTIZ MYTHILI RAMAN United States Attorney Acting Assistant Attorney General District of Massachusetts Criminal Division JOHN P. CARLIN DENIS J. MCINERNEY Acting Assistant Attorney Acting Deputy Assistant Attorney General General Criminal Division National Security Division ELIZABETH D. COLLERY JOSEPH F. PALMER Attorney, Appellate Section JEFFREY D. GROHARING Criminal Division Attorneys U.S. Department of Justice National Security Division 950 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Room 1264 Washington, DC 20530 (202) 353-3891 [email protected] Case: 12-1461 Document: 00116514022 Page: 2 Date Filed: 04/08/2013 Entry ID: 5724362 TABLE OF CONTENTS JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT. ........................................................................ 1 STATEMENT OF THE ISSUES. ............................................................................ 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE................................................................................. 3 STATEMENT OF FACTS. ...................................................................................... 6 1. Overview. ............................................................................................. 6 2. Mehanna -
Opening Brief
Case: 12-1461 Document: 00116470099 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/17/2012 Entry ID: 5698298 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT No. 12-1461 Tarek Mehanna, Defendant-Appellant, v. United States of America, Appellee. ON APPEAL FROM A JUDGMENT OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS BRIEF OF DEFENDANT-APPELLANT TAREK MEHANNA Sabin Willett, No. 18725 J. W. Carney, Jr., No. 40016 Susan Baker Manning, No. 1152545 CARNEY & BASSIL Julie Silva Palmer, No. 1140407 20 Park Plaza, Suite 1405 BINGHAM McCUTCHEN LLP Boston, MA 02116 One Federal Street 617.338.5566 Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1726 617.951.8000 Case: 12-1461 Document: 00116470099 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/17/2012 Entry ID: 5698298 TABLE OF CONTENTS REASONS WHY ORAL ARGUMENT SHOULD BE HEARD ........................... xi JURISDICTIONAL STATEMENT ......................................................................... 1 STATEMENT OF ISSUES ...................................................................................... 1 STATEMENT OF THE CASE ................................................................................. 3 STATEMENT OF FACTS ....................................................................................... 7 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT .............................................................................. 19 ARGUMENT .......................................................................................................... 21 I. STANDARD OF REVIEW ......................................................................... -
American Muslim Scholars Engage Media and Politics in the Woke Era
International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society https://doi.org/10.1007/s10767-021-09406-7 Different Strokes: American Muslim Scholars Engage Media and Politics in the Woke Era Jibril Latif1 Accepted: 25 May 2021 © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021 Abstract American Muslim intercommunal disunity (ftnah) is exemplifed by an emic event when an editorial foray contests the inherited legacies of black Muslim icons like Malcolm X and Muhammad Ali, which exigently compels “diplomats” of difer- ent minds into engaging the digital public square with calculated strokes. The woke era’s partisan identity politics asymmetrically curtail acceptable expressions of reli- gious authority on issues of race, religion, and politics. Hence, scholars spend their social capital as political actors in these ultracrepidarian environments to diferent ends. This multi-year study conducted across global sites analyzes scholars with dissimilar approaches to media and political engagement amidst an environment characterized by weaponized media, polarization, and shifting goal posts. Partici- pant observation and textual analysis impart scenes of scholars with fraught associa- tions to administrations, funding sources, and feuding authoritarian Arab regimes getting embroiled in geopolitical hostilities. With mainstream American Muslim narratives aligned with mainstream media’s liberal flter bubbles, scholars impact consensus building with varying levels of success; those negotiating compromise within spheres of legitimate contestation and consensus ad interim maintain subsist- ing infuence. However, those that do not are expurgated and thereby cede infuence. Keywords Islam · America · Media · Woke · Race · Politics Introduction At the turn of the century, celebrity chef Jamie Oliver, known as the Naked Chef, pared back cooking to its essentials, presenting food in a naked and raw format relatable to viewers. -
Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans
The author(s) shown below used Federal funds provided by the U.S. Department of Justice and prepared the following final report: Document Title: Anti-Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans Author: David Schanzer, Charles Kurzman, Ebrahim Moosa Document No.: 229868 Date Received: March 2010 Award Number: 2007-IJ-CX-0008 This report has not been published by the U.S. Department of Justice. To provide better customer service, NCJRS has made this Federally- funded grant final report available electronically in addition to traditional paper copies. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Anti- Terror Lessons of Muslim-Americans DAVID SCHANZER SANFORD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC POLICY DUKE UNIVERSITY CHARLES KURZMAN DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA, CHAPEL HILL EBRAHIM MOOSA DEPARTMENT OF RELIGION DUKE UNIVERSITY JANUARY 6, 2010 This document is a research report submitted to the U.S. Department of Justice. This report has not been published by the Department. Opinions or points of view expressed are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice. Project Supported by the National Institute of Justice This project was supported by grant no. -
Shura1433 Program FINAL.Pub
National Shura 1433 & IN-SERVICE FOR MUSLIM CHAPLAINS AND IMAMS www.associationofmuslimchaplains.com Based on a process developed in consultation with: Council on American Islamic Rela- tions (CAIR), Graduate School of Islamic and Social Sciences (GSISS), Institute of Muslim Mental Health (IMMH), International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), Inter- national League of Muslim Women - New England Chapter, Islamic Council of New England (ICNE) , Islamic Center of New London (ICNL), Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA), Islamic Relief-USA, Islamic Social Services Association-USA (ISSA- USA), Islamic Society of North America (ISNA), Manhattanville College Department of World Religions, Masjid Al-Islam (MAI), Muslim American Society (MAS)-Freedom, Muslim Alliance in North America (MANA), Muslim Endorsement Council of CT (MECC), New England Council of Masajid, New England Muslim Sisters Association March 10, 2012/ RABI AL-AKHIR 17, 1433 Yale University New Haven, CT 06511 www.mecct.org Organizers of Shura 1433 can be reached at [email protected] or 203-376-7189 22 1 Notes The Association of Muslim Chaplains (AMC) In cooperation with the Islamic Seminary Foundation (ISF) National Shura and In-service training for Chaplains and Imams (Open to public) March 10, 2012 / Rabi Al-Akhir 17, 1433 Conference Chair : Chaplain Omer Bajwa MA Coordinator of Muslim life, Yale University Co-Chair : Imam Kashif Abdul Karim, President– Muslim Endorsement Council of CT ( MECC ) Co-Chair : Chaplain Rabia Harris MA, President–AMC Co-Chair : Prof Jimmy -
In the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit ______
No. 12-1461 ___________________________________________________ IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FIRST CIRCUIT _____________________________ TAREK MEHANNA APPELLANT VS. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA APPELLEE _____________________________ ON DIRECT APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS _____________________________ BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CRIMINAL DEFENSE LAWYERS IN SUPPORT OF APPELLANT TAREK MEHANNA AND REVERSAL OF HIS CONVICTION CONSENTED TO BY ALL PARTIES _____________________________ David M. Porter Steven R. Morrison National Association of Assistant Professor Criminal Defense Lawyers University of North 1600 L Street Dakota School of Law 12th Floor 215 Centennial Drive Washington, D.C. 20036 Stop 9003 Telephone: 202-872-8600 Grand Forks, ND 58202 Telephone: 617-749-7817 Email: steven.morrison@ email.und.edu Nancy Gertner Professor of Law Griswold 301 1525 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 Telephone: 617-496-5487 Email: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents. 2 Table of Authorities . 3 Statement of Amicus Curiae . 6 Summary of the Argument. 8 Argument . 15 I. Limiting the Application of Conspiracy Law . 15 A. Conspiracy on a Continuum . 15 B. First Circuit Case Law Cabining Conspiracy Law . 18 i. The Failure to Apply United States v. Petrozziello and United States v. Dellosantos. 18 a. United States v. Petrozziello. 18 b. United States v. Dellosantos . 24 c. Variance Between the Indictment and the Proof . 27 II. The First Amendment and Conspiracy Law. 30 III. The Errors in the Application of Conspiracy and First Amendment Law were Compounded by the Admission of Inflammatory Evidence. 32 Conclusion . 33 Certificate of Service/Compliance. -
SAFE SPACES: an Updated Toolkit for Empowering Communities and Addressing Ideological Violence CONTENTS
SAFE SPACES: An Updated Toolkit for Empowering Communities and Addressing Ideological Violence CONTENTS Acknowledgements 04 Introduction 06 FAQ: Why this Toolkit Matters to my Community 08 What is the ‘PI’ Model? 11 Purpose & Structure of this Toolkit 12 Glossary of Terms 13 What Does this All Mean for Communities? 14 Prevention 15 Safe Spaces: Recommended Actions for Mosques and Other 16 Faith-Based Community Institutions Why do Safe Spaces Matter? 19 Safe Spaces in Cyber Space 24 Building Relationships with your Local Law Enforcement Agency 29 Intervention 34 Why Conduct an Intervention? 35 Necessary Preparations for an Intervention 37 Core Membership 38 Assessing Situations 41 What an Intervention Can Look Like—Some Basic Principles 48 Other Factors to Consider 52 Conclusion 55 Notes 56 Appendices 60 A: Resource List for Your Community 61 B: Resources for Building Relationships With Law Enforcement 63 C: Common Religious References to Justify and Sustain 65 Ideological Extremism D: Primary Source Material on Ideological extremist Ideology 70 E: Sample Templates for Community Safety Team Record-Keeping 72 Documents and Checklist of Steps Taken Endnotes 74 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This toolkit is the culmination of more than two Appreciation is also due to Heidi Beirich, and a half decades of the Muslim Public Affairs Director of the Intelligence Project at the Council’s (MPAC) policy advocacy and Southern Poverty Law Center, for her role in engagement in the sphere of public affairs and connecting MPAC to those public policy. The core of MPAC’s mission is to individuals and voices that have helped people boost the voice of American Muslims regarding avoid racist and xenophobic violence in the the critical issues facing our community and United States. -
Shariah: the Threat to America: an Exercise in Competitive Analysis
SHARIAH: THE THREAT TO AMERICA AN EXERCISE IN COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS REPORT OF TEAM ‘B’ II 1 Copyright © 2010 The Center for Security Policy All rights reserved. Shariah: The Threat to America (An Exercise in Competitive Analysis—Report of Team ‘B’ II) is published in the United States by the Center for Security Policy Press, a division of the Center for Security Policy. THE CENTER FOR SECURITY POLICY 1901 Pennsylvania Avenue, Suite 201 Washington, DC 20006 Phone: (202) 835-9077 Email: [email protected] For more information, please see securefreedom.org ISBN 978-0-9822947-6-5 Book design by David Reaboi. PREFACE This study is the result of months of analysis, discussion and drafting by a group of top security policy experts concerned with the preeminent totalitarian threat of our time: the legal-political-military doctrine known within Islam as “shariah.” It is designed to provide a comprehensive and articulate “second opinion” on the official characterizations and assessments of this threat as put forth by the United States government. The authors, under the sponsorship of the Center for Security Policy, have modeled this work on an earlier “exercise in competitive analysis” which came to be known as the “Team B” Report. That 1976 document challenged the then-prevailing official U.S. government intelligence estimates of the intentions and offensive capabilities of the Soviet Union and the policy known as “détente” that such estimates ostensi- bly justified. Unlike its predecessor, which a group of independent security policy professionals conducted at the request and under the sponsorship of the Director of Central Intelligence, George H.W. -
Muslim Brotherhood Case Study Documentation
Muslim Brotherhood Case Study Documentation Contents Exhibit 1: Holy Land Foundation Trial – Strategic Plan of the Muslim Brotherhood p.4 Exhibit 2: Holy Land Foundation Trial – Muslim Brotherhood Underground Movement Plan, p.37 Exhibit 3: Holy Land Foundation Trial – List of Muslim Brotherhood Organizations in the US, p.47 Exhibit 4: Holy Land Foundation Trial – List of Unindicted Coconspirators, p.49 Exhibit 5: Islamic Voice – Obituary of Mahboob Khan, p.61 Exhibit 6: Muslim Community Association of Santa Clara - Obituary of Mahboob Khan, p.64 Exhibit 7: Ikhwan.net Obituary of Mahboob Khan, p.66 Exhibit 8: Stephen Schwartz – The Muslim Student Association, A Wahhabi Front, p.76 Exhibit 9: Washington Report on Middle East Affairs – Seven Muslim Organizations Establish National Coordination Council, p.79 Exhibit 10: Chicago Tribune – Terrorists evolved in U.S. Fundraising, p.81 Exhibit 11: San Francisco Chronicle – Al-Zawahiri Solicited Funds Under The Guise Of Refugee Relief, p.86 Exhibit 12: CAIR Poster - 'Build A Wall of Resistance', p.93 Exhibit 13: Insight – D.C. Islamist Agent Carried Libyan Cash, p.95 Exhibit 14: Alamoudi & Gov. George W. Bush, p.103 Exhibit 15: Alamoudi & President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore, p.105 Exhibit 16: New York Post – Hamas Goes to Foggy Bottom, p.107 Exhibit 17: Islamic Institute Friday Memo – Sponsoring Rally with Al-Amoudi, p.109 Exhibit 18: Islamic Institute Check from Al-Amoudi, p.112 Exhibit 19: DOJ Statement: Al-Amoudi Sentenced to Jail in Terror Financing Case, p.114 Exhibit 20: Boston