Chapter 3 the Grassroots Organizations and the Religious Right
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Inclusion, Accommodation, and Recognition: Accounting for Differences Based on Religion and Sexual Orientation
INCLUSION, ACCOMMODATION, AND RECOGNITION: ACCOUNTING FOR DIFFERENCES BASED ON RELIGION AND SEXUAL ORIENTATION DOUGLAS NEJAIME* This Article analyzes the rights claims and theoreticalframeworks deployed by Christian Right and gay rights cause lawyers in the context of gay-inclusive school programming to show how two movements with conflicting normative positions are using similar representational and rhetorical strategies. Lawyers from both movements cast constituents as vulnerable minorities in a pluralis- tic society, yet they do so to harness the homogenizing power of curriculum and thereby entrench a particularnormative view. Ex- ploring how both sets of lawyers construct distinct and often in- compatible models of pluralism as they attempt to influence schools' state-sponsored messages, this Article exposes the strengths as well as the limitations of both movements' strategies. Christian Right lawyers'free speech strategy-articulatingrelig- ious freedom claims through the secular language of free speech doctrine-operates within an inclusion model of pluralism. This model stresses public participationand engagement with differ- ence. After making significant advances over the past several years, lawyers have begun to employ the inclusion model with some success in the school programming domain, despite signfi- * Sears Law Teaching Fellow, The Williams Institute, UCLA School of Law; Associ- ate Professor, Loyola Law School (Los Angeles) (beginning Summer 2009). J.D., Harvard Law School, A.B., Brown University. I am indebted to the -
Justice John Paul Stevens Retires from the Bench
VOLUME XXXII NUMBER 2, 2010 JUSTICE JOHN PAUL STEVENS RETIRES FROM THE BENCH On Monday, June 29, 2010, Justice John Paul Stevens Justice Stevens was raised in Chicago by an influential sat in a formal session of Court for the last time as an active family that operated the Stevens Hotel. At the time, that hotel member of the Supreme Court of the United States. He an- was the largest in the world, boasting 3,000 rooms. nounced on April 9, 2010 his intention to resign in a letter Justice Stevens attended the University of Chicago and to the President. Justice Stevens wrote: “Having concluded then the Northwestern University School of Law. As with that it would be in the best interests of the Court to have my many of his generation, his education was interrupted by successor appointed and confirmed well in advance of the service in the Navy during World War II. When speaking of commencement of the Court’s Photo credit—Photo by Steve Petteway his military experience, Ste- Next Term, I shall retire from vens is fond of reporting that regular active service as an he joined the Navy on Dec. Associate Justice . effec- 6, 1941. “I’m sure you know tive the next day after the how the enemy responded Court rises for the summer the following day,” he quips, recess this year.” His resigna- alluding to the attack at Pearl tion had been anticipated for Harbor that took place on some time following unof- December 7, 1941. Like his ficial comments he made and previous colleague Lewis F. -
Special Message to the 117Th Congress: Don't Draft Our Daughters
Special Message to the 117th Congress: Don’t Draft Our Daughters August 31, 2021 Dear Senators and Representatives, We write to you united in serious concern about the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for 2022 which the Senate Armed Services Committee approved on July 21. The legislation is unacceptable because it would amend the Military Selective Service Act (MSSA) to require young women to register with Selective Service for a possible future draft. Sen. Jack Reed’s deceptively simple language – reportedly to change the MSSA words “male citizens” to “all Americans” – is unnecessary, unwise, and, in our view, outrageous. Imposition of Selective Service obligations, including a possible future draft of our daughters, sisters, and nieces, would not only hurt women, it would compromise our military’s essential function during a time of catastrophic national emergency. A monumental and consequential reversal such as this should not be approved behind closed doors, and the full Senate and House should not rubber-stamp “Draft Our Daughters” language in the NDAA. The only acceptable option is to strike the Reed amendment and seriously, thoroughly, and responsibly consider what the Selective Service law really means. This is a matter of national security – not “women’s rights,” “men’s rights,” or civilian volunteer service. Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution assigns to Congress the authority to establish and support the armed forces and to ensure that they are prepared to secure our nation and defend our freedom. As the Supreme Court has recognized, the purpose of a draft is not to fill various non- combat billets, it is to quickly provide qualified replacements for combat casualties. -
Capitol Insurrection at Center of Conservative Movement
Capitol Insurrection At Center Of Conservative Movement: At Least 43 Governors, Senators And Members Of Congress Have Ties To Groups That Planned January 6th Rally And Riots. SUMMARY: On January 6, 2021, a rally in support of overturning the results of the 2020 presidential election “turned deadly” when thousands of people stormed the U.S. Capitol at Donald Trump’s urging. Even Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell, who rarely broke with Trump, has explicitly said, “the mob was fed lies. They were provoked by the President and other powerful people.” These “other powerful people” include a vast array of conservative officials and Trump allies who perpetuated false claims of fraud in the 2020 election after enjoying critical support from the groups that fueled the Capitol riot. In fact, at least 43 current Governors or elected federal office holders have direct ties to the groups that helped plan the January 6th rally, along with at least 15 members of Donald Trump’s former administration. The links that these Trump-allied officials have to these groups are: Turning Point Action, an arm of right-wing Turning Point USA, claimed to send “80+ buses full of patriots” to the rally that led to the Capitol riot, claiming the event would be one of the most “consequential” in U.S. history. • The group spent over $1.5 million supporting Trump and his Georgia senate allies who claimed the election was fraudulent and supported efforts to overturn it. • The organization hosted Trump at an event where he claimed Democrats were trying to “rig the election,” which he said would be “the most corrupt election in the history of our country.” • At a Turning Point USA event, Rep. -
Conservative Movement
Conservative Movement How did the conservative movement, routed in Barry Goldwater's catastrophic defeat to Lyndon Johnson in the 1964 presidential campaign, return to elect its champion Ronald Reagan just 16 years later? What at first looks like the political comeback of the century becomes, on closer examination, the product of a particular political moment that united an unstable coalition. In the liberal press, conservatives are often portrayed as a monolithic Right Wing. Close up, conservatives are as varied as their counterparts on the Left. Indeed, the circumstances of the late 1980s -- the demise of the Soviet Union, Reagan's legacy, the George H. W. Bush administration -- frayed the coalition of traditional conservatives, libertarian advocates of laissez-faire economics, and Cold War anti- communists first knitted together in the 1950s by William F. Buckley Jr. and the staff of the National Review. The Reagan coalition added to the conservative mix two rather incongruous groups: the religious right, primarily provincial white Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals from the Sunbelt (defecting from the Democrats since the George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign); and the neoconservatives, centered in New York and led predominantly by cosmopolitan, secular Jewish intellectuals. Goldwater's campaign in 1964 brought conservatives together for their first national electoral effort since Taft lost the Republican nomination to Eisenhower in 1952. Conservatives shared a distaste for Eisenhower's "modern Republicanism" that largely accepted the welfare state developed by Roosevelt's New Deal and Truman's Fair Deal. Undeterred by Goldwater's defeat, conservative activists regrouped and began developing institutions for the long haul. -
Anti-Transgender Legislation
WHAT WE ARE UP AGAINST • The Heritage Foundation • Family Policy Alliance • Alliance for Defending Freedom • American College of Pediatrics • The Eagle Forum • Family Research Council • Focus on the Family • Concerned Women for America • More https://promisetoamericaschildren.org/about-us/ GROUP OF SIX “Our organizations are strongly opposed to any legislation or regulation that would interfere with the provision of evidence- based patient care for any patient, affirming our commitment to patient safety. We recognize health as a basic human right for every person, regardless of gender identity or sexual orientation. For gender-diverse individuals, including children and adolescents, this means access to gender-affirming care that is part of comprehensive primary care.” http://www.groupof6.org/content/dam/AAFP/documents/advocacy/prevention/equality/ST-G6- FrontlinePhysiciansOpposeLegislationThatInterferesInOrPenalizesPatientCare-040221.pdf PROHIBIT GENDER AFFIRMING CARE Pending Failed Enacted AAP, AR AAP, ACLU, ACLU OF ARKANSAS | HB 1570 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w-4dxbpGGPY ARKANSAS HB 1570 • Governor veto on • Prohibits gender-affirming care Monday • Prohibits pediatricians and other • Legislature overrides physicians from referring youth for veto on Tuesday gender-affirming care • The bill is now law • Classifies providing this care as unprofessional conduct • Effective the 91st day after adjournment • Prohibits any public funding for gender-affirming care • However, legislature is only expected to • Prohibits Medicaid from paying for recess on April 30, gender-affirming care not adjourn • GRAY AREA – psychiatric care – The sponsor has repeatedly stated that mental health care is allowed IN THE NEWS PROHIBIT ATHLETIC TEAM PARTICIPATION Pending Failed Enacted Enacted in 2020 Turned into a study bill Executive Order. -
The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network
PLATFORMS AND OUTSIDERS IN PARTY NETWORKS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE DIGITAL POLITICAL ADVERTISING NETWORK Bridget Barrett A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the Hussman School of Journalism and Media. Chapel Hill 2020 Approved by: Daniel Kreiss Adam Saffer Adam Sheingate © 2020 Bridget Barrett ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT Bridget Barrett: Platforms and Outsiders in Party Networks: The Evolution of the Digital Political Advertising Network (Under the direction of Daniel Kreiss) Scholars seldom examine the companies that campaigns hire to run digital advertising. This thesis presents the first network analysis of relationships between federal political committees (n = 2,077) and the companies they hired for electoral digital political advertising services (n = 1,034) across 13 years (2003–2016) and three election cycles (2008, 2012, and 2016). The network expanded from 333 nodes in 2008 to 2,202 nodes in 2016. In 2012 and 2016, Facebook and Google had the highest normalized betweenness centrality (.34 and .27 in 2012 and .55 and .24 in 2016 respectively). Given their positions in the network, Facebook and Google should be considered consequential members of party networks. Of advertising agencies hired in the 2016 electoral cycle, 23% had no declared political specialization and were hired disproportionately by non-incumbents. The thesis argues their motivations may not be as well-aligned with party goals as those of established political professionals. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES .................................................................................................................... V POLITICAL CONSULTING AND PARTY NETWORKS ............................................................................... -
Because They Hate, Is “To the Jew First.” Offered on Page 3
HR PDF Number 0804, July 2008 ISAIAH 52:7 The family with a Jewish heart. Who says to Zion, “Your God reigns!” Welcome to the Family News from Sid Roth’s Messianic Vision and It’s Supernatural! Television with a Jewish Heart! Because In 1977, Sid Roth started Messianic Vision. Sid’s heart’s desire is to reach They Hate out with the good news of the By Brigitte Gabriel Messiah, “to the Jew first” (Romans 1:16 KJV). This is not just God’s historical order for spreading the gospel, but also His eternal spiritual order. When we follow this “law Brigitte Gabriel is a U.S.-based journalist of evangelism,” God opens a and news producer who started her career supernatural door to reach greater as an anchor for World News, an evening Arabic news program broadcast throughout numbers of Gentiles. God’s heart the Middle East. The following excerpts are is to reach all people. His strategy from her book entitled, Because They Hate, is “to the Jew first.” offered on page 3. Yeshua (Jesus) creates y book is a warning. “The One New Man” It is a warning that from Jews and Gentiles. what happened to Brigitte Gabriel M Jesus came to break down the wall me and my country of birth could, of separation between Jew and terrifyingly, happen here in America, my country of adoption. It is a warning about Gentile. The Messiah was a Jew, and what happened to countless other non-Muslims in the Middle East and what should the first believers were Jews. -
Playing for the Rules: How and Why New Christian Right Public Interest Law Firms Invest in Secular Litigation
Playing for the Rules: How and Why New Christian Right Public Interest Law Firms Invest in Secular Litigation AMANDA HOLLIS-BRUSKY and JOSHUA C. WILSON This article catalogues and analyzes the litigating behavior of four of the leading New Christian Right Public Interest Law Firms (NCR PILFs). Consistent with the finding from judicial politics that all PILFs seek first and foremost to have policy influence, we find that most of the litigation these PILFs invest in is either explicitly or implicitly religious or mission driven. However, we also observe a trend of increased participation in secular cases by the two largest NCR PILFs in our study. Through in-depth, qualitative content analysis of the briefs submitted in these secular cases, we show that while some of this behavior can be attributed to organizational maintenance or coalitional goals, most of this secular participation appears motivated by a desire to influence the legal rules rather than the outcome of the particular case. In doing so, this article shows how PILFs engage with an increasingly complex legal and political landscape. INTRODUCTION In 2007, Christian Advocates Serving Evangelism, doing business as the American Center for Law and Justice (ACLJ), filed an amicus curiae brief vigorously defending an individ- ual’s constitutional right to keep and bear arms, in what would become the most impor- tant Second Amendment Supreme Court decision in half a century—District of Columbia v Heller (2008). A few years later, the largest and most well-funded New Christian Right Public Interest Law Firm (NCR PILF), Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), filed an amicus curiae brief in the landmark case of Citizens United v FEC (2010), urging the Supreme Court to strike down key provisions of the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act for violating the First Amendment’s political expression protections. -
Take Two Tablets and Do Not Call for Judicial Review Until Our Heads Clear: the Supreme Court Prepares to Demolish the "Wall of Separation" Between Church and State
Valparaiso University Law Review Volume 43 Number 2 Winter 2009 pp.595-670 Winter 2009 Take Two Tablets and Do Not Call for Judicial Review Until Our Heads Clear: The Supreme Court Prepares To Demolish the "Wall of Separation" Between Church and State Terence J. Lau William A. Wines Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Terence J. Lau and William A. Wines, Take Two Tablets and Do Not Call for Judicial Review Until Our Heads Clear: The Supreme Court Prepares To Demolish the "Wall of Separation" Between Church and State, 43 Val. U. L. Rev. 595 (2009). Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol43/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Valparaiso University Law School at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Valparaiso University Law Review by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Lau and Wines: Take Two Tablets and Do Not Call for Judicial Review Until Our He TAKE TWO TABLETS AND DO NOT CALL FOR JUDICIAL REVIEW UNTIL OUR HEADS CLEAR: THE SUPREME COURT PREPARES TO DEMOLISH THE “WALL OF SEPARATION” BETWEEN CHURCH AND STATE Terence J. Lau∗ William A. Wines** I. INTRODUCTION “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof[] . ” 1 “I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should make no law respecting an establishment of religion, nor prohibiting the free exercise thereof, thus building a wall of separation between church and state.”2 “At a time when we see around the world the violent consequences of the assumption of religious authority by government, Americans may count themselves fortunate: Our regard for constitutional boundaries has protected us from similar travails, while allowing private religious exercise to flourish. -
The U.S. Supreme Court Here’S How the Team Breaks Down: Chief Justice of the U.S
VOLUME TEN NUMBER 1 When the Minority Needs to Be Heard by Roberta K. Glassner, Esq. Imagine you are on your town’s baseball team of 20 players. The mayor of the town has just named someone to be your new coach. In this made-up situation, your team gets to vote on whether or not it wants the mayor’s choice. To get the job, the coach needs to get a “yes” vote from a majority of the team, in this case at least 11 of the 20 players. FALL2005 The U.S. SuprSupremeeme Court and the Road to Becoming a Justice by Roberta K. Glassner, Esq. justices should sit on the Court. The U.S. Congress makes that determination. John G. Roberts Jr. was recently sworn in as the 17th The number of justices on the U.S. Supreme Court Here’s how the team breaks down: chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. As chief justice, has changed six times. The first Court, under President the majority of the team, 12 players, Roberts, along with the other eight justices of the Court Washington, consisted of six justices. Between 1807 are all for the mayor’s choice. Eight will interpret the law based on the rights, freedoms and 1837, three more justices were added, bringing players are dead-set against him. and protections set forth in the U.S. Constitution. the total to nine. In 1863, during the Civil War, under The eight players, who do not want How did Chief Justice Roberts get to his place President Abraham Lincoln, Congress voted to increase the mayor’s candidate, know that on the Court? Let’s take a look at how the U.S. -
What Every Christian High School Student Should Know About Islam - an Introduction to Islamic History and Theology
WHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT SHOULD KNOW ABOUT ISLAM - AN INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC HISTORY AND THEOLOGY __________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the School of Theology Liberty University __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Ministry __________________ by Bruce K. Forrest May 2010 Copyright © 2010 Bruce K. Forrest All rights reserved. Liberty University has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation or instruction. APPROVAL SHEET WHAT EVERY CHRISTIAN HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT SHOULD KNOW ABOUT ISLAM - AN INTRODUCTION TO ISLAMIC HISTORY AND THEOLOGY Bruce K. Forrest ______________________________________________________ "[Click and enter committee chairman name, 'Supervisor', official title]" ______________________________________________________ "[Click here and type committee member name, official title]" ______________________________________________________ "[Click here and type committee member name, official title]" ______________________________________________________ "[Click here and type committee member name, official title]" Date ______________________________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to acknowledge all my courageous brothers and sisters in Christ who have come out of the Islamic faith and have shared their knowledge and experiences of Islam with us. The body of Christ is stronger and healthier today because of them. I would like to acknowledge my debt to Ergun Mehmet Caner, Ph.D. who has been an inspiration and an encouragement for this task, without holding him responsible for any of the shortcomings of this effort. I would also like to thank my wife for all she has done to make this task possible. Most of all, I would like to thank the Lord for putting this desire in my heart and then, in His timing, allowing me the opportunity to fulfill it.