DOCSLIB.ORG

Muslim Brotherhood Case Study Documentation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Muslim Brotherhood Case Study Documentation Muslim Brotherhood Case Study Documentation Contents Exhibit 1: Holy Land Foundation Trial – Strategic Plan of the Muslim Brotherhood p.4 Exhibit 2: Holy Land Foundation Trial – Muslim Brotherhood Underground Movement Plan, p.37 Exhibit 3: Holy Land Foundation Trial – List of Muslim Brotherhood Organizations in the US, p.47 Exhibit 4: Holy Land Foundation Trial – List of Unindicted Coconspirators, p.49 Exhibit 5: Islamic Voice – Obituary of Mahboob Khan, p.61 Exhibit 6: Muslim Community Association of Santa Clara - Obituary of Mahboob Khan, p.64 Exhibit 7: Ikhwan.net Obituary of Mahboob Khan, p.66 Exhibit 8: Stephen Schwartz – The Muslim Student Association, A Wahhabi Front, p.76 Exhibit 9: Washington Report on Middle East Affairs – Seven Muslim Organizations Establish National Coordination Council, p.79 Exhibit 10: Chicago Tribune – Terrorists evolved in U.S. Fundraising, p.81 Exhibit 11: San Francisco Chronicle – Al-Zawahiri Solicited Funds Under The Guise Of Refugee Relief, p.86 Exhibit 12: CAIR Poster - 'Build A Wall of Resistance', p.93 Exhibit 13: Insight – D.C. Islamist Agent Carried Libyan Cash, p.95 Exhibit 14: Alamoudi & Gov. George W. Bush, p.103 Exhibit 15: Alamoudi & President Bill Clinton and Vice President Al Gore, p.105 Exhibit 16: New York Post – Hamas Goes to Foggy Bottom, p.107 Exhibit 17: Islamic Institute Friday Memo – Sponsoring Rally with Al-Amoudi, p.109 Exhibit 18: Islamic Institute Check from Al-Amoudi, p.112 Exhibit 19: DOJ Statement: Al-Amoudi Sentenced to Jail in Terror Financing Case, p.114 Exhibit 20: Boston Globe – Madrid Bombers, 'You love life and we love death', p.117 Exhibit 21: Transcript – Is Shariah Consistent with the US Constitution? A Debate with Frank Gaffney and Suhail Khan, p.119 Exhibit 22: Janna.org – Hamza Yusuf on TV, Truth, and Technomania, p.146 Exhibit 23: MSNBC – Rachel Maddow and Suhail Khan, p.152 Exhibit 24: Antiwar.com – Interview with Suhail Khan, p.167 Exhibit 25: Salon - CPAC infiltrated by radical gays, radical Muslims, p.172 Exhibit 26: Talking Points Memo - Right-Wingers Claim Muslim Brotherhood Has Infiltrated CPAC, p.175 Exhibit 27: New York Times: Muslim and Arab Republicans Take Issue With G.O.P. on Mosque, p.178 Exhibit 28: White House Access List, p.183 Exhibit 29: New Republic - Grover Norquist's Strange Alliance With Radical Islam, p.185 Exhibit 30: Frank Gaffney – A Troubling Influence, p.191 Exhibit 31: Frank Gaffney – Khan Job, p.217 Exhibit 32: Suhail Khan Transcripts – Speech at 1999 ISNA Conference, Receiving Award From Alamoudi in 2000, and Sharing a Podium with Palestinian Islamic Jihad Leader Sami Al-Arian, p.226 Exhibit 1: Holy Land Foundation Trial – Strategic Plan of the Muslim Brotherhood MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 4 Documentation MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 5 Documentation ISE-SW IBIOI 0000414 3 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 6 &.- Documentation ISE-SW 1B1OI 0000415 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 7 Documentation MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 8 Documentation ISE-SW 1BI 01 0000417 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 9 Documentation 4Lyc ud,bi p rWl rky) a ,LYI e+rC& gL LWI -V : JLJ dl ,jJk irflnll %rLl +L rltlj &dWl p'rY JWI.L $ tr-ul U$L. $ LiL. && &l $A ., - L$WI rL4LlL;i - (.# db rW$4.j& pa $ WWl +LYI Udl 4l4 1+13 rlri ligd*MU! Y Li+r~jJl oli L+ &LI I~ULb4 + UdI cl+GI - J4Yl: && ;, QbYl W.U3dt - W~~4~t~+~~~p~~cjr&h&~~3ltll~a~$ MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 10 Documentation ISE-SW lB101 0000419 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 11 Documentation ISE-SW 1BI O/ 0000420 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 12 d Documentation ISE-SW 18101 0000421 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 13 Cr Documentation ISE-SW IBl 01 0000422 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 14 10 Documentation ({I (rmI$dl ;L?j!dYI 3 LyI &l..'JI yJ*#I p,i-\ +*AI 9 Q~,LIILUI %*dl + +&I+ -Y $41L~I = ~rl+wrys-r , &JL;IYI LjJIm Cud1 *jLYILp! * JWI +-I hwj L&J kwI 4 * uLi(lpd -0 &Lt+YI LjJI- LJJI.f + G13jJ1 &J * +L-,YI +All -7 +YI ~j~l *YI LpuI -v +WI Lyl wLpl+vwl+l -A QUILjlll a++wr L+UI 4 LL~JIUL -f oL,j,.rI 44 &S LILI tjs = +I JA~I4-\* a$JIa a.+&YI LjJI- L;zlI Liid +-I +Id*-\\ QWI 3 +&JI LjJI +liS-ll JJ * +I ,IJ + LLUI~JIII Lj.-\Y WI J 3 WI Lg1 WI 3 &l.d d+AqJ!-\r &-rYI *LYI yr?rLI~+@I - +I +&I!-\E . %dl GLylUdg GJSA m l+sJl +it-l f GJ&II&-\a WPYI GLYIUplJ #J&il = &LslI +$dl-\ 1 4 rYYdI+ul$ +LYI UdllyLjJ ,WI J+I-\V .&LYI $!piI 3 aLjLU QIeIcrIj&ll a pYI + * $mI.i~l!-\A MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 15 Documentation ISE-SW 181 01 0000424 MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 16 Documentation MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 17 Documentation + ----- LI-- 3 1?SrL,@ oh- . $*I *dl $ +!J+Al3 *,JjJI JIL- i irltfld! *>ILilq&- &iqbL 3 &*- $Lyl bulJ~J- ISE-SW 1BlOl 0000426 Ill MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 18 Documentation 1- ISNA = ISLAMIC SOCIETY OF NORTH AMERICA 2- MSA = MUSLIM STUDENTS ' ASSOCIATlON 3- MCA = THE MUSLIM COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATION 4- AMSS = THE ASSOCIATION OF MUSLIM SOCIAL SCIENTISTS 5- AMSE = THE ASSOCIATION OF MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS 6- IMA = ISLAMIC MEDICAL ASSOCIATION 7- ITC = ISLAMIC TEACHING CENTER 8- NAIT = NORTH AMERICAN ISLAMIC TRUST 9- FID = FOUNDATION FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOMENT 10-IHC = ISLAMIC HOUSING COOPERATIVE 11-ICD = ISLAMIC CENTERS DIVISION 12-ATP = AMERICAN TRUST PUBLICATIONS 13-AVC = AUDIO-VISUAL CENTER 14-IBS = ISLAMIC BOOK SERVICE 15-MBA = MUSLIM BUSINESSMEN ASSOCIATION 16-MYNA =MUSLIM YOUTH OF NORTH AMERICA 17-1FC = ISNA FIQH COMMITTEE 18-IPAC = ISNA POLITICAL AWARENESS COMMITTEE 19-IED = ISLAMIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT 20-MAYA = MUSLIM ARAB YOUTH ASSOCIATION 21-MISC = MALASIAN ISLAMIC STUDY CROUP 22-IAP = ISLAMIC ASSOCIATION FOR PALESTINE 23-UASR = UNITED ASSOCIATION FOR STUDIES AND RESEARCH 24-OLF =OCCUPIED LAND FUND 25-MIA = MERCEY INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION 26-ICNA = ISLAMIC CIRCLE OF NORTH AMERICA 27-BMI = BAITUL MAL INC 28-IIIT =: INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR ISLAMIC THOUGHT 29-IIC = ISLAMIC INFORMATION CENTER MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 19 Documentation Bate #ISE-SWI 1B1010000413 In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful Thanks be to God, Lord of the Two Worlds, Prayers and peace be upon the master of the Messengers An Explanatory Memorandum On the General Strategic Goal for the Group In North America 5/22/1991 Contents: 1- An introduction in explanation 2- The Concept of Settlement 3- The Process of Settlement 4- Comprehensive Settlement Organizations MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 20 Documentation Bate #ISE-SWI 1B1010000414 In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful Thanks be to God, Lord of the Two Worlds And Blessed are the Pious The beloved brotherlThe General Masul, may God keep him The beloved brotherlsecretary of the Shura Council, may God keep him The beloved brothersMernbers of the Shura Council, may God keep them God's peace, mercy and blessings be upon you. .. To proceed, I ask Almighty God that you, your families and those whom you love around you are in the best of conditions, pleasing to God, glorified His name be. I send this letter of mine to you hoping that it would seize your attention and receive your good care as you are the people of responsibility and those to whom trust is given. Between your hands is an "Explanatory Memorandum'' which I put effort in writing down so that it is not locked in the chest and the mind, and so that I can share with you a portion of the responsibility in leading the Group in this country. What might have encouraged me to submit the memorandum in this time in particular is my feeling of a "glimpse of hope" and the beginning of good tidings which bring the good news that we have embarked on a new stage of Islamic activism stages in this continent. The papers which are between your hands are not abundant extravagance, imaginations or hallucinations which passed in the mind of one of your brothers, but they are rather hopes, ambitions and challenges that I hope that you share some or most of which with me. I do not claim their infallibility or absolute correctness, but they are an attempt which requires study, outlook, detailing and rooting from you. My request to my brothers is to read the memorandum and to write what they wanted of comments and corrections, keeping in mind that what is between your hands is not strange or a new submission without a root, but rather an attempt to interpret and explain some of what came in the long-term plan which we approved and adopted in our council and our conference in the year (1987). So, my honorable brother, do not rush to throw these papers away due to your many occupations and worries, All what I'm asking of you is to read them and to comment on them hoping that we might continue together the project of our plan and our Islamic work in this part of the world. Should you do that, I would be tha&il and grateful to you. I also ask my honorable brother, the Secretary of the Council, to add the subject of the memorandum on the Council agenda in its coming meeting. May God reward you good and keep you for His Daw'a Your brotherMoharned Akrarn MUSLIM BROTHERHOOD CASE STUDY 21 Documentation Bate #ISE-SWI 1B1010000415 (1) In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful Thanks be to God, Lord of the Two Worlds And Blessed are the Pious Subject: A project for an explanatory memorandum for the General Strategic goal for the Group in North America mentioned in the long-term plan One: The Memorandum is derived from: 1- The general strategic goal of the Group in America which was approved by the Shura Council and the Organizational Conference for the year [I9871 is "Enablement of Islam in North America, meaning: establishing an effective and a stable Islamic Movement led by the Muslim Brotherhood which adopts Muslims' causes domestically and globally, and which works to expand the observant Muslim base, aims at unifying and directing Muslims' efforts, presents Islam as a civilization alternative, and supports the global Islamic State wherever it is".
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Chapter 4 the Right-Wing Media Enablers of Anti-Islam Propaganda
    Chapter 4 The right-wing media enablers of anti-Islam propaganda Spreading anti-Muslim hate in America depends on a well-developed right-wing media echo chamber to amplify a few marginal voices. The think tank misinforma- tion experts and grassroots and religious-right organizations profiled in this report boast a symbiotic relationship with a loosely aligned, ideologically-akin group of right-wing blogs, magazines, radio stations, newspapers, and television news shows to spread their anti-Islam messages and myths. The media outlets, in turn, give members of this network the exposure needed to amplify their message, reach larger audiences, drive fundraising numbers, and grow their membership base. Some well-established conservative media outlets are a key part of this echo cham- ber, mixing coverage of alarmist threats posed by the mere existence of Muslims in America with other news stories. Chief among the media partners are the Fox News empire,1 the influential conservative magazine National Review and its website,2 a host of right-wing radio hosts, The Washington Times newspaper and website,3 and the Christian Broadcasting Network and website.4 They tout Frank Gaffney, David Yerushalmi, Daniel Pipes, Robert Spencer, Steven Emerson, and others as experts, and invite supposedly moderate Muslim and Arabs to endorse bigoted views. In so doing, these media organizations amplify harm- ful, anti-Muslim views to wide audiences. (See box on page 86) In this chapter we profile some of the right-wing media enablers, beginning with the websites, then hate radio, then the television outlets. The websites A network of right-wing websites and blogs are frequently the primary movers of anti-Muslim messages and myths.
    [Show full text]
  • In Their Own Words: Voices of Jihad
    THE ARTS This PDF document was made available from www.rand.org as CHILD POLICY a public service of the RAND Corporation. CIVIL JUSTICE EDUCATION Jump down to document ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT 6 HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research NATIONAL SECURITY POPULATION AND AGING organization providing objective analysis and PUBLIC SAFETY effective solutions that address the challenges facing SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY the public and private sectors around the world. SUBSTANCE ABUSE TERRORISM AND HOMELAND SECURITY Support RAND TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE Purchase this document WORKFORCE AND WORKPLACE Browse Books & Publications Make a charitable contribution For More Information Visit RAND at www.rand.org Learn more about the RAND Corporation View document details Limited Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law as indicated in a notice appearing later in this work. This electronic representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only. Unauthorized posting of RAND PDFs to a non-RAND Web site is prohibited. RAND PDFs are protected under copyright law. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of our research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please see RAND Permissions. This product is part of the RAND Corporation monograph series. RAND monographs present major research findings that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors. All RAND monographs undergo rigorous peer review to ensure high standards for research quality and objectivity. in their own words Voices of Jihad compilation and commentary David Aaron Approved for public release; distribution unlimited C O R P O R A T I O N This book results from the RAND Corporation's continuing program of self-initiated research.
    [Show full text]
  • Progressive Foreign Policy Debrief Intel for Advocacy
    Progressive Foreign Policy Debrief Intel for Advocacy TOPLINE TAKEAWAYS ● Trump’s War Cabinet is taking shape with John Bolton’s appointment as National Security Advisor. ● With Bolton on board, the world is counting on the Senate to block Trump’s War Cabinet by opposing Haspel and Pompeo. ● The Senate sent a strong bipartisan message to Saudi Arabia: Your war in Yemen must end. ● The Iraq war turned 15 this week. Have we learned nothing? IT’S TIME TO SOUND THE ALARM: TRUMP ROUNDS OUT WAR CABINET WITH JOHN BOLTON After weeks of speculation, Donald Trump finally asked John Bolton to be his National Security Advisor, revealing once and for all who he really is: a reckless and dangerous president bent on dragging the United States into more wars. Trump’s pick of Bolton is the latest in a long line of personnel decisions that all point in one direction, Donald Trump is assembling a war cabinet. Whether it is the ouster of pro-diplomacy voices like Rex Tillerson, the nominations of the hawkish Mike Pompeo and pro-torture Gina Haspel, and even the revoked nomination of Victor Cha over his opposition to Trump’s plan for preventative war with North Korea, these moves combine to paint a picture that diplomacy and the rule of law have no place in Donald Trump’s administration. Read our statement here, and share it on Twitter and Facebook. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ TOPLINE MESSAGES: ​ Bolton is a dangerous warmonger who will only serve to reinforce Donald Trump’s worst impulses. ● Bolton has actively and openly pushed for war with Iran, North Korea, and Syria.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixth Oic Observatory Report on Islamophobia
    Original: English SIXTH OIC OBSERVATORY REPORT ON ISLAMOPHOBIA October 2012 – September 2013 PRESENTED TO THE 40 TH COUNCIL OF FOREIGN MINISTERS Conakry, Republic of Guinea 9–11 December 2013 i OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD by the OIC Secretary General 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 INTRODUCTION 7 1: ISLAMOPHOBIA, INTOLERANCE AND DISCRIMINATION AGAINST MUSLIMS 10 2: MANIFESTATIONS OF ISLAMOPHOBIA 12 2.1. Islamophobia in USA 12 a) Islamophobia during the US Presidential Campaign 13 b) Islamophobic Ads by Pamela Geller 15 c) Islamophobia in the aftermath of the Boston Bombings 17 2.2. Islamophobia in Europe 19 a) Highlight of Islamophobic trends in Europe 20 b) Islamophobia in the Post- Woolwich murder attack 23 2.3. Islamophobia in the Media 25 3: SOME POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS 27 4: OIC Initiatives and Activities to Counter Islamophobia 29 4.1. Brainstorming Session at the 39 th CFM 29 4.2. Panel of Eminent Persons for combating discrimination against Muslims 30 4.3. Istanbul Process Follow-up 31 4.4. Istanbul International Conference on Islamophobia 31 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33 ANNEXES . 36 A: SOME ISLAMOPHOBIC INCIDENTS 36 I. Incidents Related to Mosques 36 II. Desecration of Muslim Graves 53 III. Political and Social Campaigns against Islam and Muslims 54 IV. Intolerance against Islam and its Sacred Symbols 63 ii OIC-CS-6th OBS-REP-Final-October-2013 V. Discrimination against Muslim Individuals in Educational Institutions, Workplaces, Airports, etc 71 VI. Incidents Related to Hijab (Veil) 79 B: CFM RES. NO 41/39-P ON AN OIC APPROACH FOR COMBATING DISCRIMINATION AND INTOLERANCE AGAINST MUSLIMS 84 C: STATEMENT BY H.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Donald Trump, the Changes: Aanti
    Ethnic and Racial Studies ISSN: 0141-9870 (Print) 1466-4356 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rers20 Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution Ed Pertwee To cite this article: Ed Pertwee (2020): Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution, Ethnic and Racial Studies, DOI: 10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 17 Apr 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 193 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rers20 ETHNIC AND RACIAL STUDIES https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2020.1749688 Donald Trump, the anti-Muslim far right and the new conservative revolution Ed Pertwee Department of Sociology, London School of Economics, London, UK ABSTRACT This article explores the “counter-jihad”, a transnational field of anti-Muslim political action that emerged in the mid-2000s, becoming a key tributary of the recent far- right insurgency and an important influence on the Trump presidency. The article draws on thematic analysis of content from counter-jihad websites and interviews with movement activists, sympathizers and opponents, in order to characterize the counter-jihad’s organizational infrastructure and political discourse and to theorize its relationship to fascism and other far-right tendencies. Although the political discourses of the counter-jihad, Trumpian Republicanism and the avowedly racist “Alt-Right” are not identical, I argue that all three tendencies share a common, counterrevolutionary temporal structure.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. (U//FOUO) Health: Detainee Is in Good Health
    SECRET // 20330311 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STATES COMMAND HEADQUARTERS , JOINT TASK FORCE GUANTANAMO U.S. NAVAL STATION , GUANTANAMO BAY , CUBA APOAE09360 JTF- GTMO- CDR 11 March 2008 MEMORANDUMFORCommander, UnitedStates SouthernCommand, 3511NW Avenue, Miami, FL 33172 SUBJECT : Recommendation for Continued Detention Under Control (CD) for Guantanamo Detainee, ISN -000048DP (S ) JTF - GTMO Detainee Assessment 1. (S) PersonalInformation: JDIMS/ NDRC ReferenceName: Abdullah K al-Hamairi Current/ True Name andAliases: Abdullah al-Hamiri, Abdallah Khalaf Atiq al-Hamayri, Abu Khalid, Abu Khalid al-Emirati Abdallah al-Emirati Place of Birth: Al- Ayn , United Arab Emirates (AE, UAE) Date ofBirth: 25 October 1979 Citizenship: United Arab Emirates InternmentSerial Number (ISN) : - 000048DP 2. (U// FOUO) Health: Detainee is in good health . 3. ( U ) JTF- GTMO Assessment : a. (S) Recommendation : JTF -GTMO recommends this detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) . JTF -GTMO previously recommended detainee for Continued Detention Under DoD Control (CD) on 20 March 2007 . b . (S ) Executive Summary: Detainee was a fighter in Usama BinLaden's (UBL) 55th Arab Brigade supporting the Taliban. Under the guise of pursuing an education, detainee traveled to Portland, Oregon ( OR ), in 1997. Detainee spent almost three years in the Portland area attending the al- Sabr Mosque that was reported to have provided fundraising, recruitment, and indoctrination services for al-Qaida. Many of the detainee's associates during his stay in the US consisted
    [Show full text]
  • Palästina Und Die Palästinenser
    Die Palästinenser streben seit Jahrzehnten nach einem eigenen Staat, muss sich intensiver mit der Geschichte der letzten sechzig Jahre befas- um endlich frei und selbstbestimmt ihr eigenes Gemeinwesen gestalten sen: mit den Folgen von Flucht und Vertreibung, der Katastrophe (Nak- zu können. Umstritten ist, ob die Palästinenser durch die Aufnahme in ba) von 1948 und der israelischen Besatzung seit 1967. Die Beiträge die UNO als «Staat Palästina» ihrem Ziel näher kommen oder ob dies internationaler Autorinnen und Autoren in diesem Sammelband vermit- einer friedlichen Konfl iktlösung sogar im Wege steht. teln vielfältige Einblicke in Geschichte, Politik und Alltag des palästi- Wer die Chancen auf ein Ende des Konfl ikts im Nahen Osten beurtei- nensischen Volkes. Eine vergleichbare Publikation zu Palästina und den len und die Hoffnungen und Ansprüche der Palästinenser verstehen will, Palästinensern gibt es zurzeit nicht. Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung e.V. Schumannstraße 8, 10117 Berlin Die grüne politische Stiftung Tel. 030 28 53 40 Fax 030 28534109 [email protected] www.boell.de ISBN 978-3-86928-061-5 DEMOKRATIE BAND 25 Palästina und die Palästinenser BAND 25 Palästina und die Palästinenser 60 Jahre nach der Nakba Herausgegeben von der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung und Christian Sterzing SCHRIFTEN ZUR DEMOKRATIE BAND 25 Palästina und die Palästinenser 60 Jahre nach der Nakba Herausgegeben von der Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung und Christian Sterzing INHALT Vorwort 7 Christian Sterzing Zur Einführung 11 Anmerkungen zu einem schwierigen Thema I Mythos und Geschichte
    [Show full text]
  • Dr-Thesis-2015-Frode-Løvlie.Pdf (3.639Mb)
    7KHLQVWLWXWLRQDOWUDMHFWRU\RI+DPDV )URPUDGLFDOLVPWRSUDJPDWLVP²DQGEDFNDJDLQ" )URGH/¡YOLH Dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen Dissertation date: 0DUFK © Copyright Frode Løvlie The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Year: 2015 Title: The institutional trajectory of Hamas From radicalism to pragmatism—and back again? Author: Frode Løvlie In memory of my father v Contents Illustrations xiii Tables xiv Abstract xv Acknowledgments xvi Chapter 1: Introduction 17 1.1 Research outline: Hamas as a case of party institutionalization 19 1.1.1 Institutionalization explained 19 1.1.2 From movement … 21 1.1.3 … toward institutionalized political party 22 1.2 Consequences of Palestinian politics ordinary politics 23 1.2.1 Hamas as a party—the empirical rationale 24 1.2.2 The theoretical case for traveling to Palestine 26 1.3 The analytical framework 27 1.3.1 Party institutionalization in Palestine 28 1.3.2 The roots of Hamas—a social movement organization in Palestine 30 1.3.3 The institutionalization of Hamas as a political party 34 The process of institutionalization 34 Institutionalization as a property variable 37 1.3.4 Tracing the process and measuring the degree of institutionalization 40 The criteria 42 1.4 Structure of thesis 44 Chapter 2: Researching Hamas—methods, sources, and data 50 2.1 Comparative case studies as a remedy to ideological bias 51 2.1.1 Theoretical comparisons 53 2.1.2 Within-case comparison 54 vi The spatial aspects 54 Temporal comparison 54 2.2 Sources
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Appeals Court to Hear Patrice Lumumba Ford Case
    For Immediate Release Media contact: Kent Ford (503) 287-8040 Federal Appeals Court to Hear Patrice Lumumba Ford Case Patrice Lumumba Ford's 18-year sentence will be reviewed by the U.S. 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on December 4 in Portland, Oregon. Ford received national media attention as part of The Portland Six, who were accused of being a "terrorist cell" in 2002. Ford's new lawyer, Shaun McCrea of Eugene, will argue that the sentencing guidelines for “treason” were erroneously applied in her client's case. Previously, Ford tried to obtain habeas relief on the grounds of ineffective assistance of counsel under 28 U.S.C. sec 2255, but that appeal was denied by the U.S. District Court late last year. McCrea's oral argument will be heard by the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals on Monday, December 4, at 9 a.m. at the Pioneer Courthouse, 700 S.W. 6th Avenue, Portland. Ford has been incarcerated since his initial arrest on October 4, 2002. Ford made a trip to China in October 2001 in the company of five other Portland men--mostly African-American converts to Islam. In China, he was denied entry to Pakistan, where he hoped to help at the Afghani refugee camps. After a month abroad, he returned to his home in Portland. One year later, federal agents nabbed Ford and the others who had traveled with him to China. Attorney General John Ashcroft called the group a "terrorist cell." It was never proven that Ford or the others had any connection to Al-Qaeda, the Taliban, or any other terrorist organization.
    [Show full text]
  • 11 July 2006 Mumbai Train Bombings
    11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings July 2006 Mumbai train bombings One of the bomb-damaged coaches Location Mumbai, India Target(s) Mumbai Suburban Railway Date 11 July 2006 18:24 – 18:35 (UTC+5.5) Attack Type Bombings Fatalities 209 Injuries 714 Perpetrator(s) Terrorist outfits—Student Islamic Movement of India (SIMI), Lashkar-e-Toiba (LeT; These are alleged perperators as legal proceedings have not yet taken place.) Map showing the 'Western line' and blast locations. The 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings were a series of seven bomb blasts that took place over a period of 11 minutes on the Suburban Railway in Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and India's financial capital. 209 people lost their lives and over 700 were injured in the attacks. Details The bombs were placed on trains plying on the western line of the suburban ("local") train network, which forms the backbone of the city's transport network. The first blast reportedly took place at 18:24 IST (12:54 UTC), and the explosions continued for approximately eleven minutes, until 18:35, during the after-work rush hour. All the bombs had been placed in the first-class "general" compartments (some compartments are reserved for women, called "ladies" compartments) of several trains running from Churchgate, the city-centre end of the western railway line, to the western suburbs of the city. They exploded at or in the near vicinity of the suburban railway stations of Matunga Road, Mahim, Bandra, Khar Road, Jogeshwari, Bhayandar and Borivali.
    [Show full text]
  • Fatah and Hamas: the New Palestinian Factional Reality
    Order Code RS22395 March 3, 2006 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Fatah and Hamas: the New Palestinian Factional Reality Aaron D. Pina Analyst in Middle Eastern Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Summary For the first time in its history, the Palestinian parliament is set to be led by Hamas, which the United States and European Union have designated a foreign terrorist organization. Although some lauded the generally free and fair election in January 2006, others criticized the outcome and accused Hamas of “hijacking” democracy. This report provides an overview of the new political realities in the West Bank and Gaza after the election, the challenges Fatah and Hamas face, and possible implications for U.S. policy. This report will be updated as warranted. For more information on the Palestinians, see CRS Report RL33269, Palestinian Elections, by Aaron D. Pina, CRS Issue Brief IB91137 The Middle East Peace Talks, by Carol Migdalovitz, and CRS Report RS22370, U.S. Assistance to the Palestinians, by Jeremy M. Sharp. Background On January 25, 2006, Palestinians voted in parliamentary elections and Hamas emerged as the clear winner, with 74 out of 132 parliamentary seats. Fatah, the dominant party in the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), won 45 seats, and 13 seats went to other minor parties. Since then, several governments, including the United States, have cautioned that unless Hamas disavows terrorism, recognizes Israel, and accepts all previous Israeli-Palestinian agreements, diplomatic and economic relations with the Palestinian Authority may be circumscribed or ended altogether. Hamas1 During the 1970s and 1980s, Palestinians experienced a rise in political Islam, embodied in Hamas, founded in 1987 by the late Sheik Ahmad Yasin.
    [Show full text]
  • From the Heart of the Syrian Crisis
    From the Heart of the Syrian Crisis A Report on Islamic Discourse Between a Culture of War and the Establishment of a Culture of Peace Research Coordinator Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zeid From the Heart of the Syrian Crisis A Report on Islamic Discourse Between a Culture of War and the Establishment of a Culture of Peace Research Coordinator Sheikh Muhammad Abu Zeid Adyan Foundation March 2015 Note: This report presents the conclusion of a preliminary study aimed at shedding light on the role of Sunni Muslim religious discourse in the Syrian crisis and understanding how to assess this discourse and turn it into a tool to end violence and build peace. As such, the ideas in the report are presented as they were expressed by their holders without modification. The report, therefore, does not represent any official intellectual, religious or political position, nor does it represent the position of the Adyan foundation or its partners towards the subject or the Syrian crisis. The following report is simply designed to be a tool for those seeking to understand the relationship between Islamic religious discourse and violence and is meant to contribute to the building of peace and stability in Syria. It is, therefore, a cognitive resource aimed at promoting the possibilities of peace within the framework of Adyan Foundation’s “Syria Solidarity Project” created to “Build Resilience and Reconciliation through Peace Education”. The original text of the report is in Arabic. © All rights reserved for Adyan Foundation - 2015 Beirut, Lebanon Tel: 961 1 393211
    [Show full text]