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Reducing Reoffending: the “What Works” Debate
REDUCING REOFFENDING: THE “WHAT WORKS” DEBATE RESEARCH PAPER 12/71 22 November 2012 The remanding and sentencing of people alleged to have been involved in the riots in England in August 2011 caused the prison population to rise again, before falling back to pre-riot levels. It now stands at around 86,300 (below the record high of 88,179 on 2 December 2011). That surge in the prison population made the debate about prison and whether it “works” all the more urgent. Evidently, while they are in prison, offenders cannot commit further offences in the community, but what happens when they are released? Are they less likely to reoffend? Does prison help offenders to “go straight”? If not, what might? Is prison, in fact, an expensive way of making bad people worse? This paper examines the evidence for the effectiveness of prison and programmes in the community aimed at reducing reoffending and some of the claims and counter-claims for whether “prison works”. Gabrielle Garton Grimwood Gavin Berman Recent Research Papers 12/61 Growth and Infrastructure Bill [Bill 75 of 2012-13] 25.10.12 12/62 HGV Road User Levy Bill [Bill 77 of 2012-13] 29.10.12 12/63 Antarctic Bill [Bill 14 of 2012-13] 30.10.12 12/64 European Union (Croatian Accession and Irish Protocol) Bill [Bill 76 of 01.11.12 2012-13] 12/65 Trusts (Capital and Income) Bill [Bill 81 of 2012-13] 02.11.12 12/66 Scrap Metal Dealers Bill: Committee Stage Report 06.11.12 12/67 Economic Indicators, November 2012 06.11.12 12/68 Unemployment by Constituency, November 2012 14.11.12 12/69 US Elections 2012 16.11.12 12/70 Small Charitable Donations Bill: Committee Stage Report 20.11.12 Research Paper 12/71 Contributing Authors: Gabrielle Garton Grimwood, Home Affairs Section Gavin Berman, Social and General Statistics Section The authors are grateful to Professor Shadd Maruna (director of the Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice at Queen’s University, Belfast) for his help with this paper. -
Retail Activity Specific Features in Bucharest
Annales Universitatis Apulensis Series Oeconomica, 22(2), 2020, 146-157 ________________________________________________________________________________ RESPONSIBLE BANKING PRACTICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FINDINGS FROM ROMANIA Claudia Gabriela BAICU1 ORCID: 0000-0002-1423-6108 Iuliana Petronela GÂRDAN2 ORCID: 0000-0003-2757-1308 Daniel Adrian GÂRDAN3 ORCID: 0000-0003-2569-6801 Daniel Constantin JIROVEANU4 ORCID: 0000-0002-7272-7183 Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic hugely impacts the economies and people lives all over the world. Nevertheless, unlike the 2007-2009 global financial crisis that implied the use of taxpayers' money to rescue banks in many countries, these time, banks are called to participate in the efforts to mitigate the COVID-19 impact and to contribute to the economic recovery. Against this background, the paper investigates the responsible practices adopted by banks to alleviate the negative effects of the pandemic both on their clients and employees, but also on community, with focus on the Romanian banking system. The findings of our paper are based on literature review and the investigation of the web-sites of the most important banks in Romania. The annual reports issued by the National Bank of Romania and the Romanian legislative initiatives adopted in the pandemic context were also examined. Similar to banks in many countries, banks in Romania have adopted several measures as response to the coronavirus pandemic that include: diminishing use of cash, by encouraging digital channels; lower financing costs; involving in the “IMM Invest Romania” Programme to support small and medium-sized enterprises; flexibility in terms of the payment of loan installments; support provided to community in order to combat the coronavirus spread. -
O-SII Notification
Notification template for Article 131 CRD – Other Systemically Important Institutions (O-SII) Please send this template to • [email protected] when notifying the ESRB; • [email protected] when notifying the ECB; • [email protected] when notifying the EBA. Emailing this template to the above-mentioned addresses constitutes an official notification, no further official letter is required. In order to facilitate the work of the notified authorities, please send the notification template in a format that allows electronically copying the information. 1. Notifying national authority 1.1 Name of the notifying National Committee for Macroprudential Oversight authority 2. Description of the measure Based on data available as of 31 March 2017, 9 credit institutions Romanian legal entities obtained a score higher than the threshold set for automatic designation of systemically important institutions (275 basis points). The re-evaluation based on June 2017 available data generated the same results. The name and LEI code of the systemically important institutions identified in Romania are provided below. Banca Comercială Română S.A. – LEI code 549300ORLU6LN5YD8X90 BRD - Groupe Societe Generale S.A. – LEI code 5493008QRHH0XCLJ4238 2.1 Concerned institution UniCredit Bank S.A. – LEI code 5493003BDYD5VPGUQS04 or group of institutions Raiffeisen Bank S.A. – LEI code 549300RFKNCOX56F8591 Banca Transilvania S.A. – LEI code 549300RG3H390KEL8896 Alpha Bank România S.A. – LEI code 529900TKT32Z5LP7XF90 CEC Bank S.A. – LEI code 2138008AVF4W7FMW8W87 Bancpost S.A. – LEI code 549300GM6AMB2XDWNC96 Garanti Bank S.A. – LEI code 549300UZRCTIM0HREY46 An O-SII buffer applicable in 2018 is set for the systemically important institutions which are Romanian legal entities. -
Machine Building in Bulgaria
OP “Development of the Competitiveness of the Bulgarian Economy” 2007-2013 Project “Promoting the advantages of investing in Bulgaria” BG 161PO003-4.1.01-0001-C0001, with benefi ciary InvestBulgaria Agency, has been implemented with the fi nancial support of the European Union through the European Fund for Regional Development and the national budget of the Republic of Bulgaria. MACHINE BUILDING IN BULGARIA CONTENTS 1. Introduction 4 2. Overview of Bulgaria 11 3. Sector Overview in Bulgaria 19 Brief History 20 Current situation 24 Human resources 30 Costs in Bulgaria 38 Basic infrastructure 42 4. Major companies 46 Introduction Products, manufactured in Bulgaria Engine heads Montupet is a main supplier of the engine heads for the Audi brand. The company produced 156 200 engine heads in 2010 Seat systems for transport vehicles Grammer produces seats for tractors, construction equipment, buses, forklift trucks, as well as parts and systems for the automobile interior Hydraulic and orbital motors M + S Hydraulic is sixth in the world in production of hydraulic motors, which are used in agricultural industry and transport Wire rope hoists Podemcrane – legal successor of Podem AD is the biggest producer of wire rope hoists in Central and Eastern Europe. Historically, the company has sold more than 1 900 000 units of lifting equipment in 40 countries all over the world 4 Introduction Products, manufactured in Bulgaria Hydraulic and vacuum pumps One of the biggest producers of hydraulic pumps in the world, whose second largest factory is located in Bulgaria Produces hydraulic pumps for Mercedes and BMW Bearings SKF produces bearings for Europe, America and Asia, with main clients: Mercedes, BMW, Volkswagen, Ford, Renault, Peugeot, etc. -
Preuzmi PDF 966.8 KB
Razvoj automobilske industrije u Istočnoj Europi Fuštin, Ivan Undergraduate thesis / Završni rad 2020 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:444560 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-09-30 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Faculty of Science - University of Zagreb Sveučilište u Zagrebu Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Geografski odsjek Ivan Fuštin Razvoj automobilske industrije u Istočnoj Europi Prvostupnički rad Mentor: prof. dr. sc. Zoran Stiperski Ocjena: _______________________ Potpis: _______________________ Zagreb, 2020. godina. TEMELJNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA KARTICA Sveučilište u Zagrebu Prvostupnički rad Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Geografski odsjek Razvoj automobilske industrije u Istočnoj Europi Ivan Fuštin Izvadak: U ovom radu cilj je analizirati razvoj i propast automobilske industrije te njezinu revitalizaciju. Utvrditi uzroke propasti automobilskih kompanija u promatranom prostoru te navesti faktore relokacije iste. Također, usporediti čimbenike jače zastupljenosti automobilske industrije u državama u promatranom prostoru. 22 stranica, 1 grafičkih priloga, 1 tablica, 3 bibliografskih referenci; izvornik na hrvatskom jeziku Ključne riječi: automobilska industrija, socijalizam, propast, revitalizacija Voditelj: prof. dr. sc. Zoran Stiperski Tema prihvaćena: 13. 2. 2020. Datum obrane: -
The Competition Council Has Closed the Investigation on Banking and Interbank Services Market
The Competition Council has closed the investigation on banking and interbank services market The Competition Council has closed the investigation on a possible agreement among companies active on bank and interbank services market in Romania. During the investigation, in the context of malfunction of money market, there was analyzed, mainly, the banks’ behavior in setting ROBID/ROBOR money market indexes during October-November 2008. The banks investigated were the following: Romanian Commercial Bank SA, BRD-Groupe Societe Generale SA, CEC Bank SA, UniCredit Tiriac Bank SA, Transilvania Bank SA, Raiffeisen Bank SA, ING Bank NV Bucharest Branch, Eximbank Romania SA, RBS Bank (Romania) SA, Bancpost. Given the importance of ROBID/ROBOR indexes at the level of financial products (deposits, loans), the competition authority pays a special attention to their setting mechanism from the perspective of compliance with competition rules. In this context, the Competition Council notes that the exchange of confidential commercial information among competitors may represent infringement of the Competition Law. We remind that during the investigation, the competition authority applied two procedural sanctions to BRD- Groupe Societe Generale SA and Raiffeisen Bank SA (Ron 14 million) for refusal the dawn raids and for submission of inaccurate information. The two banks have challenged in court the fines imposed by Competition Council. In Raiffeisen case, the Bucharest Court by final judgment found that the bank did not provide the information requested and reduced the fine from 0.7% to 0.4% out of the bank’s turnover. In the BRD case, the litigation is ongoing. April 2013 Press Office Tel: 0372.129.710, 021.405.44.29 ; E-mail: [email protected] . -
08-06-2008 Groupama Closes Deal to Acquire 100% of Asiban
Press release Groupama closes deal to acquire 100% of Asiban • As a result of the transaction, Groupama ranks third on the Romanian insurance market based on the 2007 results Bucharest, 6 August 2008 – Following the finalization of the necessary regulatory approvals, Groupama announces today the official signing of the acquisition of the entire share capital of Asiban S.A (Asiban) from Banca Comercială Română S.A (BCR), BRD-Groupe Société Générale S.A.(BRD), Banca Transilvania S.A. (BT), Casa de Economii şi Consemnaţiuni CEC S.A (CEC Bank), on the sell side. The total value of the transaction amounts to 350 million EUR. For Groupama, this acquisition reflects its strategic commitment to expand its international operations becoming a benchmark international player, especially in the markets of Central and Eastern Europe. Romania is one of the major axes of this strategy, implemented through the acquisitions of BT Asigurari and OTP Garancia Asigurari. “This transaction is in line with our development strategy in the CEE strategy and Romania will play an important role, given the size of the population, the country’s rapid economic growth and the very low penetration level of the insurance market”, said Jean-François Lemoux, CEO of Groupama International Set-up in 1996 by 4 leading Romanian banks, Asiban is one of the top Romanian life and non-life insurance companies (the third largest composite insurer in 2007 with an 8% market share). In addition to its in-house selling capabilities, Asiban has a diversified nationwide distribution platform consisting mainly of brokerage networks and agents working on a self- employed basis. -
Private Sector for Food Security
PRIVATE SECTOR FOR FOOD SECURITY Speakers and moderators’ biographies SAIT HALIM PASHA MANSION, ISTANBUL - 13 SEPTEMBER 2012 PROMOTING PRIVATE AGRICULTURAL INVESTMENT AND TRADE FROM THE BLACK SEA TO THE MEDITERRANEAN Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations NOTES BIOS BIOS Lourdes Adriano Lead Agriculture Sector Specialist, Asian Development Bank Lourdes Adriano received her graduate and post graduate training in Development Economics and Agriculture Economics at the University of Cambridge, University of Sussex, and the University of the Philippines. Her technical and work experiences are in the fields of food security, agricultural, rural and regional development, agriculture trade, and poverty reduction. She has worked as a professor and as senior official and policy advisor to the Government of the Philippines, as well as authored articles and books on topics like market assisted land reform, sub-regional cooperation, and rural development. Since late 000, she has worked with the Asian Development Bank and is currently the Advisor concurrently Practice Leader (Agriculture, Food Security and Rural Development) and Unit Head of the Regional and Sustainable Development Department’s Agricultural, Rural Development and Food Security Unit. Sir Suma Chakrabarti President, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Sir Suma Chakrabarti, born in 959 in West Bengal, India, is the sixth President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The Bank’s Board of Governors elected Sir Suma as President of the EBRD for the next four years, from July 3, 0. He replaces Thomas Mirow, the President since 008. Sir Suma has extensive experience in international development economics and policy-making, as well as in designing and implementing wider public service reform. -
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22 June 2018 ISSN: 2560-1628 2018 No.24 WORKING PAPER Bulgarian-Chinese economic relations in the context of 16+1 Cooperation Paskal ZHELEV Kiadó: Kína-KKE Intézet Nonprofit Kft. Szerkesztésért felelős személy: Chen Xin Kiadásért felelős személy: Huang Ping 1052 Budapest Petőfi Sándor utca 11. +36 1 5858 690 [email protected] china-cee.eu Bulgarian-Chinese economic relations in the context of 16+1 Cooperation Abstract The aim of this paper is to look at the dynamics during the last decade and the current state of Bulgaria’s foreign economic relations with China. A special focus is put on trade relations. Various trade indicators are employed including trade complementarity, intra- industry trade, revealed comparative advantage indices in order to evaluate the current status and identify potential areas for intensification of Bulgaria’s business ties with China. The findings of the paper can be used to draw policy implications for promoting future trade and investment cooperation between Bulgaria and China. Keywords: foreign trade, FDI, Bulgaria, China 1. Introduction Bulgaria has long lasting relations with China dating back to 1949. It is the second country in the world only after the USSR that officially recognized the People’s Republic of China. In the 1950s the bilateral ties were flourishing. However during the Cultural Revolution in China (1966-1976) and the rising ideological disagreements with the USSR, the Sino-Bulgarian relations halted to a zero.1 In the beginning of the 1980s the cooperation between Bulgaria and China was restored and, with the exception of the early 1990s when both countries had different internal issues to deal with, ever since then they have been on an upward path. -
After the Berlin Wall a History of the EBRD Volume 1 Andrew Kilpatrick
After the Berlin Wall A History of the EBRD Volume 1 Andrew Kilpatrick After the Berlin Wall A History of the EBRD Volume 1 Andrew Kilpatrick Central European University Press Budapest–New York © European Bank for Reconstruction and Development One Exchange Square London EC2A 2JN United Kingdom Website: ebrd.com Published in 2020 by Central European University Press Nádor utca 9, H-1051 Budapest, Hungary Tel: +36-1-327-3138 or 327-3000 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ceupress.com 224 West 57th Street, New York NY 10019, USA This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Terms and names used in this report to refer to geographical or other territories, political and economic groupings and units, do not constitute and should not be construed as constituting an express or implied position, endorsement, acceptance or expression of opinion by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development or its members concerning the status of any country, territory, grouping and unit, or delimitation of its borders, or sovereignty. ISBN 978 963 386 394 7 (hardback) ISBN 978 963 386 384 8 (paperback) ISBN 978 963 386 385 5 (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2020940681 Table of Contents List of Abbreviations VII Acknowledgments XI Personal Foreword by Suma Chakrabarti XV Preface 1 PART I Post-Cold War Pioneer 3 Chapter 1 A New International Development Institution 5 Chapter 2 Creating the EBRD’s DNA 43 Chapter 3 Difficult Early Years 73 Chapter 4 Restoring Credibility -
Sadržaj Contents
Logotip - Hrvatska verzija 62. Pulski filmski festival održava se pod visokim pokroviteljstvom predsjednice Republike Hrvatske Kolinde Grabar-Kitarović 62nd Pula Film Festival is being held under the high patronage of Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović, the President of the Republic of Croatia Logotip - Engleska verzija Sadržaj Contents Tko je tko Who is who 3 Uvodna obraćanja Introductions 4 Ocjenjivački sudovi i nagrade Juries and Awards 10 HRVatSKI PROGRAM CRoatiaN PROGRAMME 26 Dugometražni film – natjecanje Features – Competition 26 Kratkometražni film – natjecanje Shorts – Competition 58 MeđUNARODNI PROGRAM INTERNatioNAL PROGRAMME 68 Dugometražni film – natjecanje Features – Competitions 68 Dugometražni film – izvan konkurencije Features – Out of Competition 84 Samo kratko Short Matters! 90 StudENTSKI PROGRAM StudENT PROGRAMME 98 DIZALica – program za mlade Youth Programme 110 PuLica – program za djecu Children' s Programme 116 SUSJEDI I PRijatELJI NEIGHBOURS AND FRIENDS 130 Retrospektiva – Ivana Primorac Retrospective – Ivana Primorac 134 Pulska kinoteka Pula Cinematheque 142 Festivalski hommage – Tomislav Radić Festival Hommage – Tomislav Radić 150 PoPRatNI PROGRAMI SIDEBAR PROGRAMME 156 PULA PROfessional 158 Izložbe Exhibitions 168 Portarata 173 P. S. Pula 174 Pulica u kaputu Coated Pulica 175 2 Tko je tko Who is who VIJEĆE PULSKOG FILMSKOG FESTIVALA / PULA FILM FESTIVAL COUNCIL Berislav Šipuš, predsjednik / president Valter Flego, Boris Miletić, Hrvoje Hribar, Goran Radman, Danilo Šerbedžija, Ivan Goran Vitez, Hrvoje Osvadić, Jasna Jaklin -
Industrial Districts and Cities in Central Europe
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS AND CITIES IN CENTRAL EUROPE INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS AND CITIES IN CENTRAL EUROPE Monographies of the “győr autoMotive industrial DiSTRICT AS THE NEW TREND AND MEANS OF SPATIAL developMent” research no. 6. Edited by EDIT SOMLYÓDYNÉ PFEIL Universitas-Győr Nonprofit Ltd. 2014 Book Series General Editor: János Rechnitzer Book Series Editor: Edit Somlyódyné Pfeil Editor: Edit Somlyódyné Pfeil Authors: Judit Berkes, Zoltán Egri, László Faragó, Pál Germuska, Tamás Hardi, János Honvári, Boris Kazakov, Ágnes Kralovacski, Gábor Lux, Andrea Miklósné Zakar, Chavdar Mladenov, Imre Nagy, Ádám Páthy, János Rechnitzer, Edit Somlyódyné Pfeil Translated by: KENDU Bt. Revised by: Gábor Nemes Technical Editor: Zoltán Nagy Cover: Judit Nagy Legally responsible publisher: Managing Director of Universitas-Győr Nonprofit Kft. Published by Universitas-Győr Nonprofit Kft. Address of Editorial Office: H-9026 Győr, Egyetem tér 1. Printed by: Palatia Nyomda GYŐR, 2014 ISBN: 978-615-5298-43-1 The book has been supported by “Győr Automotive Industrial District as the new trend and means of spatial development” No. TÁMOP-4.2.2.A-11/1/KONV-2012-0010 project, sponsored by the European Union and the Hungarian State, co-financed by the European Social Fund. Európai Szociális Alap CONTENTS 7 János Rechnitzer research programme of the győr automotive district 13 László Faragó growth poles/centres in development policy 27 Gábor LUx industrial districts: Building Blocks of the organised economy 46 EDIT SOMLYÓDYNÉ PFEIL the changing roles of the state and their