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Journal of the American Killifish Association Journal of the American Killifish Association Special Nothobranchius Issue • Caprivi Nothobranchius Described • Distribution and Migration of the Caprivi Killifish • Nothobranchius Habitat Classification • Life History of Nothobranchius July–December 2014 Volume 47, Numbers 4–6 Journal of the Instructions for Article Submission American Killifish Association Submit articles to the Editor, Robert J. Goldstein, at [email protected] or on CD A bi-monthly publication of the American Killifish Association, Inc. to 10501 New Arden Way, Raleigh, NC 27613. Articles should not have appeared previously or be under consideration for publication in another journal. Exceptions may be made for for distribution exclusively to members material previously published in a technical journal and submitted by the original author with copyright release. Upon publication in JAKA, authors may submit the same material to other publications provided the Journal of the American Killifish Association is acknowledged as Volume 47, No. 4–6 Contents the original published source. July–December, 2014 Manuscripts will be peer reviewed and may be edited for accuracy, timeliness, clarity and brevity. Authors will be given the opportunity to respond to comments by reviewers and to JAKA Staff Description and biogeography of approve the final text. Comments between reviewers and authors shall be confidential and Executive Editor: Dr. Robert Goldstein Nothobranchius capriviensis, a new through the Editor. Editor: Dr. Brian R. Watters species of annual killifish from the Zambezi Editor: Dr. Richard W. Pierce Region of Namibia (Cyprinodontiformes: Upon acceptance, we will make every effort to publish within six months. On publication, the Photo Editor: Anthony C. Terceira Nothobranchiidae) author will receive one copy of the issue in which the article has been published. Editorial Advisory Board Brian R. Watters, Rudolf H. Wildekamp and Konstantin M. Manuscript Parameters Dr. Glen Collier Shidlovskiy ..............................................................................97 1. Manuscripts should be prepared in MS Word, WordPerfect, or other editable electronic Wright Huntley format. Hand written or typed manuscripts will not be accepted. Articles submitted as PDF Dan Katz Distribution and migration of the Caprivi print files will not be accepted. Dr. Sue Katz killifish,Nothobranchius capriviensis Watters, 2. Articles should be plain text, without italics, boldface, indents or otherwise pre-formatted Rosario LaCorte Wildekamp & Shidlovskiy 2015, an assessment except for paragraph breaks. Dr. Ken Lazara of its conservation status, and a note on other Monty Lehmann 3. Feature articles should aim for 1,200 to 2,500 words in length. Longer manuscripts should Gregory Niedzielski killifish in the same area be discussed with the Editor before submission. Shorter manuscripts of 400 to 1000 words Charles Nunziata D. Tweddle, B.C.W. van der Waal and R.A. Peel .................134 are preferred for species profiles or how-to features. Dr. Joseph Scanlan 4. When submitting photographs with the manuscript, provide numbered captions to clearly Dr. Harry Specht A classification ofNothobranchius fish habitats identify the subject and state the species and location. Include the photographer’s written Anthony C.Terceira permission. See paragraphs below for photo parameters. Peter Tirbak Brian R. Watters .....................................................................152 Dr. Bruce Turner Photo Parameters* Dr. Brian Watters Postscript to Wildekamp, Watters and Digital images are preferred, but high resolution 35 mm transparencies are acceptable if they Rudolf H. Wildekamp Shidlovskiy, 2014 can be digitally converted by the Photo Editor. All digital and other photos must be numbered Rudolf H. Wildekamp, Brian R. Watters and Konstantin M. and their information described on a separate caption sheet or page. The caption should AKA Board of Trustees Shidlovskiy ............................................................................181 identify the species, locality and collection code, if known, and the name of the photographer. Richard W. Pierce, Chairman Habitat photos should note the specific location and important features. All slide or print Art Leuterman, Secretary Life history and reproduction of Nothobranchius information should be marked on the slide jacket or, using a soft pen, written on the backs of William Logue fishes prints. Digital images should be identified in the file names (256 character limit) and the file Rick Ivik name must include the photographer’s last name. Chris Weatherford Béla Nagy ...............................................................................182 Ken Normandin Dave Hemmerlein The Cover: Nothobranchius capriviensis, new species; Digital images must meet the following criteria: Ron Harlan male of the Salambala NA 07-1 population from the 1. 300 ppi, no more and no less (our printer’s requirement). Russ McCabe Salambala Conservency, Zambezi Region, Namibia. 2. Total width should be 1425 pixels or 4.75 inches (some upward flexibility here). Photograph by Brian Watters (© 2015). 3. File format - JPG set to maximum resolution is preferred. However, TIFs and BMPs are acceptable. ISSN 0002–9674 4. Submission - Send digital images on a CD or by e-mail, with one high resolution image USPS 533–940 attached per e-mail. Do not imbed images in the manuscript. *For more information on fish photography see: “A Proposal for Photography Judging Stan- Copyright © 2015 American Killifish Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Non-commercial hobbyist organizations may reprint dards,” by John Brill in the March/April 2004 issue of JAKA and “How to Photograph your articles, in paper form only, and without expressed permission, provided source and copyright information are included on Fishes - An Introduction,” by David Ramsey in the Sept/Oct 2003 issue of JAKA. each copy and the JAKA editor is furnished with two copies of the publication containing the reprinted material. The authors’ opinions do not necessarily reflect those of the Association at large. The Journal of the American Killifish Association, Inc. (USPS About the Author 533–940) is published bi-monthly. Annual membership dues in the American Killifish Association, Inc. are: $29.00 (electronic Upon acceptance, the author should provide a brief biography and a digital photo (head shot) BNL), $35.00 Canada and Mexico (electronic BNL), $45.00 Foreign (electronic BNL). All amounts are stated in U.S. dollars for the About the Authors page of the issue in which the article will be published. See a current only and entitle the subscriber to twelve calendar months of membership. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to AKA issue for examples. Membership Committee, 823 Park Ave., Albany, NY 12208. July – December 2014 Journal of the American Killifish Association 47(4–6) Description and biogeography of Nothobranchius capriviensis, a new species of annual killifish from the Zambezi Region of Namibia (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) Brian R. Watters*, Rudolf H. Wildekamp** and Konstantin M. Shidlovskiy*** Abstract Nothobranchius capriviensis, new species, is described. This annual killifish inhabits seasonal pools in the area between the Zambezi and Chobe rivers and is restricted to the eastern part of the Zambezi Region (formerly the Caprivi Strip) of Namibia, in southern Africa. It is closely related to N. kafuensis, which occurs in neighboring Zambia, and can be distinguished from it by differences in male and female coloration, morphometric and meristic characters, and mtDNA. For comparison purposes, new morphometric and meristic data, and updated color pattern descriptions are provided for N. kafuensis. Consideration of biogeographical relationships suggests that these two species were derived from a common ancestor associated with a major ancient drainage system, the Paleo- Chambeshi, the middle and lower reaches of which comprised the Proto-Kafue River. The primary event that led to isolation of the Caprivi populations, and consequent divergent development, was a rearrangement of major ancient drainage, in particular that of the evolving Zambezi River, that occurred during Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene times. In view of the very restricted distribution of N. capriviensis, and because it is here shown to be distinct from the more widely-distributed N. kafuensis in Zambia, it is suggested that its conservation status in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species be upgraded. Introduction During August, 1973, while conduct- der Waal and Skelton, 1984). The work ing an investigation of the freshwater fishes was carried out in collaboration with the of the eastern Caprivi Strip (now part of Caprivi Region government during 1973- the Zambezi Region) of Namibia, Van der 1977. Subsequent field work has revealed Waal discovered three locations of a Notho- the presence of this Nothobranchius species branchius species (Van der Waal, 1976; Van at numerous other locations in the eastern * 6141 Parkwood Drive, Nanaimo, British Columbia V9T 6A2, Canada. ** Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Vertebrate Section, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium. *** A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia. —97— Journal of the American Killifish Association 47(4–6) July – December 2014 July – December 2014 Journal of the American Killifish Association 47(4–6) Zambezi Region (D. Tweddle and B.C.W. different phenotypes, to the northeast
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