Fiqh Syllabus Class 4 (7 Years Old)
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FIQH SYLLABUS CLASS 4 (7 YEARS OLD) TOPIC 1: ALLAH LOVES US AND WE LOVE ALLAH TOPIC 2: NIYYAT TOPIC 3: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH TOPIC 4: USOOL-E-DEEN - INTRODUCTION TOPIC 5: TAWHEED TOPIC 6: ADAALAT TOPIC 7: NABUWWAT TOPIC 8: IMAMAT TOPIC 9: QIYAMAT TOPIC 10: INTRODUCTION TO NAJASAT TOPIC 11: MUTTAHIRAT TOPIC 12: TAHARAT TOPIC 13: THE PREPARATION OF SALAAT TOPIC 14: THINGS THAT BREAK WUDHU TOPIC 15: THINGS THAT BREAK SALAAT TOPIC 16: SALAAT TIMINGS TOPIC 17: NIYYAT IN SALAAT TOPIC 18: TA'QIBAAT - TASBEEH TOPIC 19: TA’QIBAAT - ZIYARAT TOPIC 20: LEARNING THE ADHAN AND IKAMAH TOPIC 21: WUDHU AND SALAAT ASSESSMENT SUMMARY TOPIC 22: SAWM MY Fiqh Teacher is ________________________ Phone Number ____________________________ Fiqh Page 4.1 www.madressa.net TOPIC 1: ALLAH LOVES US AND WE LOVE ALLAH: To love Allah, we must obey Him How do we obey Him? We obey Allah by: a. Doing the things He would love us to do like thanking Him by offering Salaat, being kind to our parents, etc... b. Not doing the things He would not like for us to do, like staying away from acts like, stealing, eating food while it’s still too hot, etc Now you know…. We are Muslims and follow Islam because we Love Allah and obey the will of Allah Islam is the religion of Allah. Allah says in the Holy Qur'an in: Sura Ali Imran verse 19: "Indeed the religion with Allah is Islam." (3:19) All 124,000 Prophets, from Prophet Adam to Prophet Muhammad (S) taught the people to believe in, obey and worship only One God. Everything that we do, we must: - Do with the intention of Pleasing Allah only AND Everything we have we must: - Always remember to thank Allah. Fiqh Page 4.2 www.madressa.net TOPIC 2: NIYYAT Niyyat means our Intention. In everything we do in our daily lives, we must make sure that our Niyyat for doing it, is only to please Allah – i.e. Qurbatan ilallah. So, everything we do, we should know why we are doing it and should always be aware of it; i.e. For the pleasure of Allah – Qurbatan ilallah - whether it is Salaat, Fasting, or any good deed like listening to our mums or not being rude or helping a friend with something or respecting our teacher. For ANY good action – we should always think that we are doing this because Allah is watching us and knows what we are doing at all times, and this action will make Him pleased with us. In the same way, if you have a teacher who is really really nice to us, we feel more that we want to be a good student for them so they are proud of us, or if we have a friend who is always really really nice to us and always gives us nice presents, we want to keep them as a friend and make them like us more and give them gifts in return, -- in the same way Allah loves us so so so much and has given us so many things, we should want to do all the things that will make him pleased with us and be good people so that he is pleased with us and proud of us. Every morning we should think to ourselves that I want to be a good person today so Allah is pleased with me (Qurbatan ilallah). During the day, before doing anything, we should think to ourselves “Allah is watching me. Will he be pleased if I do this?” If the answer is yes then we should do it because we want to please him. If the answer is no then we should not do it. Now you know… I must do everything in my life with the Niyyat of Qurbatan ilallah because I want to please Allah all the time. Fiqh Page 4.3 www.madressa.net ACTIVITY – look at the following pics and discuss in your class whether it is something you would do or not – according to whether it will please Allah or not. Should I take this money or not? My friends has just asked me if she can borrow my book. Should I lend it to her? Dad said not to worry about cleaning the room, he would do it later, but it is messy. Should we clean it? Mum just said it is time for Salaat – should we just finish watching our programme first? Should I take the sweets? Or should I pay for them? It was his money that I picked up earlier. Should I return to him? But then he will know I picked up money from the ground that wasn’t mine. What shall I do? Fiqh Page 4.4 www.madressa.net THANK YOU ALLAH Thank you Allah for the honey from bees, Thank you Allah for the wood from trees. Thank you Allah for the sky so blue, Thank you Allah for the flowers, too. Thank you Allah, For all of your blessings, Thank you Allah for everything. Thank you Allah for the clouds so high, Thank you Allah for the birds that fly. Thank you Allah for the shells on the beach, Thank you Allah for the things You teach. Thank you Allah, For all of your blessings Thank you Allah for everything. Thank you Allah for the cool breeze, Thank you Allah for the shady leaves. Thank you Allah for the Holy Qur'an Thank you Allah for our way of life, Islam Thank you Allah, For all of your blessings Thank you Allah for everything. Fiqh Page 4.5 www.madressa.net TOPIC 3: IN THE NAME OF ALLAH I begin in the name of Allah the most kind the most merciful ALLAH has blessed us with so many blessings and given us so much therefore we should remember him before we start anything by saying: Y5C [Z5C; Y=>) I begin in the name of Allah the most kind the most merciful. Y5C Y=> ) Now you know…. When we make it a habit to say Y5C [Z5C; Y=>) Allah helps us and keeps Shaitan away from us so he cannot come and try to spoil what we are doing. Fiqh Page 4.6 www.madressa.net STORY ON BISMILLAH: STOP!!! Prophet Muhammad (S) has said that on the Day of Judgement there will be some people who will have to go Jahannam because of their bad deeds. However from these people there will be some who in the world always had the habit of saying ?L9 C>9 G:9 ? before they did anything, or entered anywhere. When these people will be taken to Jahannam by the angel, they will be very sad but they will say ?L9 C>9 G:9 ? before they enter the door of Jahannam as it was their habit to do before they entered their homes. Allah will tell the angels “STOP!” He will say that He cannot let someone who takes His name enter Jahannam. I BEGIN IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST KIND, THE MOST MERCIFUL. Fiqh Page 4.7 www.madressa.net TOPIC 4: USOOL-E-DIN – INTRODUCTION: Just as a tree is made up of roots and branches so is the religion of Islam. Usool-e-din = the roots of the religion Furoo-e-din = the branches of the religion Just as in a tree the roots are more important to the tree then the branches, so in Islam the Usool is more important for our Faith then Furoo. If in a tree the branches of the tree were to be chopped off the tree would still live and the branches would Dead grow back slowly, but if the tree roots of the tree were to be chopped off, the tree would die. Weak roots If we did not understand the Usool (roots) then our Faith would die because these are basic beliefs of Islam. Every Muslim has to understand Usool to the best of their ability. Now you know…. Usool-e-din (roots of religion) are 5: Tawheed - Allah is One. Adaalat - Allah is Just. Nabuwwat - Allah sent 124,000 Prophets to guide us. Imamat - Allah sent 12 Imams to guide us. Qiyamat - The Day of Judgement. Fiqh Page 4.8 www.madressa.net USUL-E-DIN POEM Usul-e-din, Usul-e-din, The roots of Islam are five, The roots of Islam are five, Tawheed, Adaalat, Nabuwwat, Imamat, and Qiyamat, Usul-e-din, Usul-e-din, Allah is one and He is just Allah is one and He is just Prophets He sent many to guide us Prophets He sent many to guide us Imams twelve He also sent us Imams twelve He also sent us And on the Day of Judgement He will ask us, What did you do? What did you do? Oh my creatures on the earth! Fiqh Page 4.9 www.madressa.net TOPIC 5: TAWHEED: Tawheed means that there is only One God. Allah explains about Tawheed in the Holy Qur'an in Suratul Ikhlas: Fun Facts about Suratul Ikhlas - It was revealed in Makkah - It has four verses - It is Surah number 112 in the Holy Qur’an - It is one of the most important Surahs of the Holy Qur’an. - It was revealed when the Jews asked our Holy Prophet (S) to describe Allah Let us look at this Surah and try and understand how it explains that there is no God except Allah. Al-Ikhlas means “The Unity” this means that Suratul Ikhlaq describes the qualities of Allah very well – and because it explains how and why there is only one God and that is Allah, this Surah is sometimes called Tawhid.