DOCSLIB.ORG

Back Matter (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Back Matter (PDF) INDEX TO NOTES AND RECORDS, vols 31 to 40 (1976-1986) HIS is an index of authors and titles of articles and of substantial mentions X in the articles of Fellows of the Society and others. The titles are entered under the first word, excluding the article and with the exception of forenames, and also under any other key-word appearing in the title. In title entries the author’s name is given in round brackets after the title. Additionally, any substantial mention of a person in the text of an article is indexed under the name followed by the title in italic type. Illustrations and particularly portraits are noted. Where the subject of portraits included in an article are not named in the title, the names are given in square brackets after the reference to ports. There is no heading for the Royal Society, it being understood that this is the subject of the index as a whole. Appropriate headings will be found under the Society’s activities and associations, e.g. Anniversary Dinner, Fellows, etc. 1776. The British Dimension (B. Bailyn), 31, 179. Acoustics in the early Royal Society 1660—1680 (Penelope M. Gouk), 36, 155. Adamson, I. The Royal Society and Gresham College 1660—1711, 33, 1. Addiscombe, John MacCulloch, F.R.S., at, The Lectureships in Chemistry and Geology (D. A. Cumming), port., 34, 155. Address at the memorial service for Lord Adrian, O.M., F.R.S., at Westminster Abbey on 18 October 1977 (Sir Alan Hodgkin), 32, 119. Address at the memorial service for Sir David Christie Martin (1914—1976) at St Columba’s Church of Scotland, London on 9 February 1977 (Lord Todd), 32, 1. Adrian, Lord, O.M., F.R.S., Address at the memorial service for, at West­ minster Abbey on 18 October 1977 (Sir Alan Hodgkin), 32, 119. Air pollution, Interest in... among early Fellows of the Royal Society (P. Brimblecombe), 32, 123. Alter, P. The Royal Society and the International Association of Academies 1897-1919, 34, 241. America and Britain— the cultural tradition (J. H. Plumb), 31, 227. American and British views of the German menace in World War I (L. Badash), 34, 91. American colonial scientists who published in the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (F. R. Freemon), 39, 191. 242 Angstrom, A. J., G. G. Stokes and W. Thomson: Conservation of energy, theories of absorption and resonating molecules, 1851-1854 (F. A. J. L. James), 38, 79. Anniversary Dinner (1975), 3T 1; (1976), 32, 5. Appleby, J. H. Ginseng and the Royal Society, illus., 37, 121. Humphrey Jackson, F.R.S., 1717—1801: a pioneering chemist, illus., 40, 147. Appointment of W. H. Bragg, F.R.S., to the University of Adelaide Q. G. Jenkin), port., illus., 40, 75. Arnott, N. Neil Arnott, F.R.S., reformer, innovator and popularizer of science, 1788-1874 (R. A. Bayliss & C. W. Ellis) port., 36, 103. Astbury, W. T. and Ross G. Harrison: the search for the molecular determi­ nation of form in the developing embryo (J. A. Witkowski), 35, 195. Astronomer Loyal, John Bevis, M.D., F.R.S. (1695-1771) (Ruth Wallis), 36, 211. Austin, Jillian F. & McConnell, Anita. James Six, F.R.S.— Two hundred years of the Six’s self-registering thermometer, 35, 49. Badash, L. British and American views of the German menace in World War I, 34, 9i- Bailyn, B. 1776: The British Dimension, 31, 179. Baker, R. A. & Bayliss, R. A. Louis Compton Miall, F.R.S., scientist and educator 1842—1921, illus., 37, 201. Barbados, Sir William Reid, F.R.S., 1791—1858: governor of Bermuda, Barbados and Malta (Olwyn M. Blouet), 40, 169. Bayliss, R. A. The travels of Joseph Beete Jukes, F.R.S., illus., 32, 201. Bayliss, R. A. & Baker, R. A. Louis Compton Miall, F.R.S.: scientist and educator 1842—1921, illus., 37, 201. Bayliss, R. A. & Ellis, C. W. Neil Arnott, F.R.S., reformer, innovator and popularizer of science, 1788—1874, port., 36, 103. Beckett, J. V. Dr William Brownrigg, F.R.S.: physician, chemist and country gentleman, 31, 255. Beddoes, Dr Thomas and the establishment of his Pneumatic Institution: a tale of three Presidents (T. H. Levere), 32, 41. Bennett, J. A. Robert Hooke as mechanic and natural philosopher, 35, 33. Bermuda, Sir William Reid, F.R.S., 1791-1858: governor of Bermuda, Barbados and Malta (Olwyn M. Blouet), 40, 169. Bernard, C. Reports by Louis Pasteur and Claude Bernard on the organization of scientific teaching and research (A. Miles), illus., 37, 101. Between two scientific generations: John Herschel’s rejection of the conserv­ ation of energy in his 1864 correspondence with William Thomson (F. A. J. L. James), 40, 53. Bevis, John, M.D., F.R.S. (1695—1771), Astronomer Loyal (Ruth Wallis), 36, 211. 243 Bibliography of recent books and articles dealing with the history of the Royal Society or its Fellows, 31, 169-173, 313-322; 32, 113-117, 235-239; 33, 123—132, 281—285. Bills of mortality & parish registers, A collection of some observations on: An unpublished manuscript by Stephen Hales, F.R.S. (1677—1761) Q. M. N. Boss), illus., 32, 131. Biochemistry, William Dobinson Halliburton, F.R.S. (1860—1931) pioneer of British (N. Morgan), port., 38, 129. Bishop, R. L. Rainbow over Woolsthorpe Manor, illus., 36, 3. Blagden, C. Correspondence of William Heberden, F.R.S., with The Reverend Stephen Hales and Sir Charles Blagden (E. Heberden), 39, 179. Blaschko, H. Frederick Hughes Scott and his contribution to the early history of the transmitter concept, 37, 235. Blouet, Olwyn M. Sir William Reid, F.R.S., 1791—1858: governor of Bermuda, Barbados and Malta, 40, 169. Bologna and the Royal Society in the seventeenth century (Marta Cavazza), 35, 105. Bolton, H. C. & Price, W. C. The date of birth of James Clerk Maxwell, 32, 213. Booth, C. C. Sir Samuel Garth, F.R.S.: the dispensary poet, 40, 125. Boss, J. M. N. A collection of some observations on bills of mortality & parish registers: an unpublished manuscript by Stephen Hales, F.R.S (1677-1761), illus., 32, 131. Bowen, E. J. Who founded the R.S.?, 37, 5. Bradley, James, and the eighteenth century ‘Gap’ in attempts to measure annual stellar parallax (M. Williams), 37, 83. Bragg, W. H., F.R.S., Appointment to the University of Adelaide Q. G. Jenkin), port., illus., 40, 75. Braikenridge—Maclaurin theorem, Note on the (Stella Mills), 38, 235. Brimblecombe, P. Interest in air pollution among early Fellows of the Royal Society, 32, 123. Britain and America— the cultural tradition 0 . H. Plumb), 31, 227. British and American views of the German menace in World War I (L. Badash), 34, 91. British Dimension, The, 1776 (B. Bailyn), 31, 179. British Museum, The Royal Society and the foundation of, 1753—1781 (A. E. Gunther), 33, 207. Brown, G. Burniston. David Edward Hughes, F.R.S., 1831—1900, port., illus., 34, 227. Brown, Joyce. A memoir of Colonel Sir Proby Cautley, F.R.S., 1802—1871, engineer and palaeontologist, port., illus., 34, 185. Brownrigg, Dr William, F.R.S.: physician, chemist and country gentleman 0 . V. Beckett), 31, 255. 2 4 4 Buchanan, R. A. Science and engineering: a case study in British experience in the mid-nineteenth century, 32, 215. Cardwell, D. & Mottram, Joan. Fresh light on John Dalton, illus., 39, 29. Cartwright, Dame Mary. Note on A. G. Cock’s paper ‘ Chauvinism in science’: The International Research Council, 1919—1926, 39, 125. Cautley, Sir Proby. A memoir of Colonel Sir Proby Cautley, F.R.S., 1802—1871, engineer and palaeontologist (Joyce Brown) port., illus., 34, 185. Cavazza, Marta. Bologna and the Royal Society in the seventeenth century, 35, 105. Chapin, S. L. Lalande and the longitude: a little known London voyage of 1763, 32, 165. Charles II, What did he call the Fellows of the Royal Society? (W. E. Knowles Middleton), illus., 32, 13. Chauvinism and internationalism in science: the International Research Council, 1919-1926 (A. G. Cock), 37, 249. ‘Chemical climatology’, Robert Angus Smith, F.R.S., and (E. Gorham), 36, 267. Chemical genetics, The classical period in... Recollections of Muriel Wheldale Onslow, Robert and Gertrude Robinson and J. B. S. Haldane (Rose Scott-Moncrieff [Mrs O. M. Meares]), illus., 36, 125. Chemical lectures at Oxford (1822—1854) of Charles Daubeny, M.D., F.R.S. (D. R. Oldroyd & D. W. Hutchings), 32, 217. Chemical work of James Watt, F.R.S. (Jennifer S. Pugh & J. Hudson), port., illus., 40, 41. Chemistry, Some comments on the development of free radical (W. A. Waters), 39, 105. Cirripedes, 1846—1851^. E. Gray, Charles Darwin, and the (A. E. Gunther), 34, 53- Classical period in chemical genetics. Recollections of Muriel Wheldale Onslow, Robert and Gertrude Robinson and J. B. S. Haldane (Rose Scott-MoncriefF [Mrs O. M. Meares]), illus., 36, 125. Clepsydrae, Newton’s water clocks and the fluid mechanics of (A. A. Mills), illus., 37, 35. Cock, A. G. Chauvinism and internationalism in science: the International Research Council, 1919—1926, 37, 249. Note on his paper ‘Chauvinism in science’: The International Research Council, 1919—1926 (Dame Mary Cartwright), 39, 125. Cohen, E. H. & Ross, J. S. The Commonplace Book of Edmond Halley, 40, 1. 2 4 5 Collection of some observations on bills of mortality & parish registers: an unpublished manuscript by Stephen Hales, F.R.S. (1677—1761) (J. M. N. Boss), 32, 131. ‘College’ for the Royal Society: the abortive plan of 1667—1668 (M. Hunter), illus., 38, 159. Commonplace Book of Edmond Halley (E. H. Cohen & J. S.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Adopting a Chinese Mantle: Designing and Appropriating Chineseness 1750-1820
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Adopting a Chinese Mantle Designing and Appropriating Chineseness 1750-1820 Newport, Emma Helen Henke Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 24. Sep. 2021 Adopting a Chinese Mantle: Designing and Appropriating Chineseness 1750-1820 Emma Helen Henke Newport King’s College London Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English Research 1 Abstract The thesis examines methods of imagining and appropriating China in Britain in the period 1750 to 1820.
    [Show full text]
  • Cavendish the Experimental Life
    Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Series Editors Ian T. Baldwin, Gerd Graßhoff, Jürgen Renn, Dagmar Schäfer, Robert Schlögl, Bernard F. Schutz Edition Open Access Development Team Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Klaus Thoden, Dirk Wintergrün. The Edition Open Access (EOA) platform was founded to bring together publi- cation initiatives seeking to disseminate the results of scholarly work in a format that combines traditional publications with the digital medium. It currently hosts the open-access publications of the “Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge” (MPRL) and “Edition Open Sources” (EOS). EOA is open to host other open access initiatives similar in conception and spirit, in accordance with the Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the sciences and humanities, which was launched by the Max Planck Society in 2003. By combining the advantages of traditional publications and the digital medium, the platform offers a new way of publishing research and of studying historical topics or current issues in relation to primary materials that are otherwise not easily available. The volumes are available both as printed books and as online open access publications. They are directed at scholars and students of various disciplines, and at a broader public interested in how science shapes our world. Cavendish The Experimental Life Revised Second Edition Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach Studies 7 Studies 7 Communicated by Jed Z. Buchwald Editorial Team: Lindy Divarci, Georg Pflanz, Bendix Düker, Caroline Frank, Beatrice Hermann, Beatrice Hilke Image Processing: Digitization Group of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science Cover Image: Chemical Laboratory.
    [Show full text]
  • Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799
    Rulers of Opinion Women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain, 1799-1812 Harriet Olivia Lloyd UCL Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History of Science 2018 1 I, Harriet Olivia Lloyd, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis examines the role of women at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in its first decade and contributes to the field by writing more women into the history of science. Using the method of prosopography, 844 women have been identified as subscribers to the Royal Institution from its founding on 7 March 1799, until 10 April 1812, the date of the last lecture given by the chemist Humphry Davy (1778- 1829). Evidence suggests that around half of Davy’s audience at the Royal Institution were women from the upper and middle classes. This female audience was gathered by the Royal Institution’s distinguished patronesses, who included Mary Mee, Viscountess Palmerston (1752-1805) and the chemist Elizabeth Anne, Lady Hippisley (1762/3-1843). A further original contribution of this thesis is to explain why women subscribed to the Royal Institution from the audience perspective. First, Linda Colley’s concept of the “service élite” is used to explain why an institution that aimed to apply science to the “common purposes of life” appealed to fashionable women like the distinguished patronesses. These women were “rulers of opinion,” women who could influence their peers and transform the image of a degenerate ruling class to that of an élite that served the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • SEP 09 2'8 I ARCHIVES
    Planting Improvement: The Rhetoric and Practice of Scientific Agriculture in Northern British America, 1670-1820 By Anya Zilberstein B.A., History University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 2001 Submitted to the Program in Science, Technology, and Society in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, History, Anthropology, Science, Technology, and Society at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology September 2008 ©2008 Anya Zilberstein. All rights reserved. The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signaturec of author: AnyýiaZilbersteii HiSfo ,Anthropology, and Science, Technology, and Society / -August 15, 2008 Certified by: Certified a-Ir•et Rtvo, hi. Conne'r PAo'fessor of History Theyis Supervisor / Certified by: Deborah K. Fitzgerald, Pr sor of History of Technology, Dean SHASS Committee member MASSACHUSETTS INSTTUTE Certified by: OF TECHNOLOGY Christol•] evap zo'a, Wssoc 66Professor, History Committee Mem er SEP 09 2'8 i Accepted by. / */StefanHelmreich, Associate Professor, Anthropology LIB7A F Direqtor of Graduap Studies, History, Antp~plogy, and STS Accepted by: Daf idhTl fDibner Professor of thiehltory of Engineering and Manufacturing Professor of Engineering tystems Director, Program in Science, Technology, and Society ARCHIVES Planting Improvement: The Rhetoric and Practice of Scientific Agriculture in Northern British America, 1670-1820
    [Show full text]
  • The Emerging Scientist
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ASU Digital Repository The Emerging Scientist: Collectives of Influence in the Science Network of Nineteenth-Century Britain by Kaitlin Southerly A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved March 2016 by the Graduate Supervisory Committee: Mark Lussier, Chair Ronald Broglio Daniel Bivona ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY May 2016 ABSTRACT: At the beginning of the nineteenth century, there was no universal term to describe a person who practiced science. In 1833, the term “scientist” was proposed to recognize these individuals, but exactly who was represented by this term was still ambiguous. Supported by Bruno Latour’s theory of networks and hybridity, The Emerging Scientist takes a historical approach to analyze the different collectives of individuals who influenced the cultural perception of science and therefore aided in defining the role of the emerging scientist during the nineteenth century. Each chapter focuses on a collective in the science network that influenced the development of the scientist across the changing scientific landscape of the nineteenth century. Through a study of William Small and Herbert Spencer, the first chapter investigates the informal clubs that prove to be highly influential due, in part, to the freedom individuals gain by being outside of formal institutions. Through an investigation of the lives and works of professional astronomer, Caroline Herschel, and physicist and mathematician, James Clerk Maxwell, chapter two analyzes the collective of professional practitioners of science to unveil the way in which scientific advancement actually occurred.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossroads of Enlightenment 1685-1850: Exploring Education, Science, and Industry Across the Delessert Network
    CROSSROADS OF ENLIGHTENMENT 1685-1850: EXPLORING EDUCATION, SCIENCE, AND INDUSTRY ACROSS THE DELESSERT NETWORK A Dissertation Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By J. Marc MacDonald © Copyright J. Marc MacDonald, March 2015. All rights reserved PERMISSION TO USE I agree, in presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, that this University’s Libraries may make the dissertation freely available for consultation. Furthermore, I agree that permission for copying material from this dissertation in any form, in part or in its entirety, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professors who supervised my dissertation work or, in their absence, by the Head of the History Department or the Dean of the College of Arts, in which I completed this dissertation. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this dissertation or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use that may be made of any material in my dissertation. Request for permission to copy or to make other uses of materials in this dissertation in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of History University of Saskatchewan 9 Campus Drive, Room 522 Arts Building Saskatoon, SK S7N 5N5 Canada OR Dean College of Graduate Studies and Research University of Saskatchewan, Room C180 105 Administration Place Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A2 Canada i ABSTRACT The Enlightenment did not end with the French Revolution but extended into the nineteenth century, effecting a transformation to modernity.
    [Show full text]
  • SIR JOSEPH BANKS Papers, 1773-1815 Reel M469
    AUSTRALIAN JOINT COPYING PROJECT SIR JOSEPH BANKS Papers, 1773-1815 Reel M469 Fitzwilliam Museum 32 Trumpington Street Cambridge CB2 1RB National Library of Australia State Library of New South Wales Filmed: 1964 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820), Baronet, was born in London and educated at Harrow, Eton College and Christ Church, Oxford. He became interested in botany as a schoolboy. His father died in 1761 and, inheriting considerable wealth, he was able to devote his time to natural science. In 1766 he joined HMS Niger and collected rocks, plants and animals in Newfoundland and Labrador. He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1766. In 1768 he led a small party of scientists and artists on HMS Endeavour on its voyage to the Pacific. Supported by James Cook, they amassed a huge collection of plants, insects, shells and implements and produced extensive drawings and notes during their travels to Tahiti, New Zealand and Australia. On his return to England in 1771 he received a doctorate at Oxford University. In 1772 Banks led an expedition to the western islands of Scotland and Iceland. In 1776 Banks bought a house at Soho Square in London where his library and collections were held and where he met and corresponded with scientists throughout Europe. Daniel Solander was his librarian, succeeded in time by Jonas Dryander and Robert Brown. In 1778 Banks became president of the Royal Society, an office he held for the rest of his life, and he was created a baronet in 1781. He was a member of numerous other learned societies and developed the royal gardens at Kew.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Book Reviews global terms, and it is an exemplary work of Neil Chambers (ed.), The scientific scholarship. Thus, even its limitations offer correspondence of Sir Joseph Banks, instructive lessons for historians engaged in 1765–1820, 6 vols, London, Pickering & similar methodologies. Although the chapters Chatto, 2007, total pages: 2823, £595.00, by Sorokina, David-Fox, and Krementsov give $995.00 (hardback 978-1-85196-766-7). some flavour of the Russian side of this story, the volume focuses more on Germans in Even during his own lifetime, impressions Russia than the reverse. This is partially an of Joseph Banks (1743–1820) diverged artefact—one third of the volume focuses on widely. Although celebrated in the popular Zeiss’s activities in Russia. Yet, this press as the dashing young explorer who had imbalance raises important questions. Were sailed to Australia with James Cook, Banks Russian scientists and physicians prevented was caricaturized by disaffected critics at the from going abroad? If they left Russia, did Royal Society as a bumbling virtuoso who they return home? Did they cultivate refused to recognize—let alone international friendships? Could they be understand—the significance of mathematical “entrepreneurial”? Can that framework even physics. Whereas James Boswell remarked apply to individuals or institutions from that Banks resembled a placid elephant who centrally planned economies? Did the rise of would allow you to play with his proboscis, Communism ever lead to the migration of harsher colleagues accused him of coarse Russian scientists and physicians to Germany? behaviour and sycophantically ingratiating Balanced transnational histories demand himself with George III.
    [Show full text]
  • Durham Research Online
    Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 08 July 2008 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Eddy, M. D. (2004) 'Scottish chemistry, classication and the late mineralogical career of the 'ingenious' Professor John Walker (1779-1803).', British journal for the history of science., 37 (4). pp. 373-399. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0007087404006132 Publisher's copyright statement: c 2004 British Society for the History of Science Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk BJHS 37(4): 373–399, December 2004. f British Society for the History of Science DOI: 10.1017/S0007087404006132 Scottish chemistry, classification and the late mineralogical career of the ‘ingenious’ Professor John Walker (1779–1803) M. D. EDDY* Abstract. During the first decade of the nineteenth century, Edinburgh was the scene of several lively debates concerning the structure of the Earth.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the Right Hon. Sir Joseph Banks ... During Captain Cook's First
    JOUENAL OF THE EIGHT HON. SIE JOSEPH BANKS •--."- '"-v. • ' I {>->. t ' . JOUBNAL OP THE EIGHT HON. SIE JOSEPH BANKS BART., K.B., P.K.S. DURING CAPTAIN COOK'S FIRST VOYAGE IN H.M.S. ENDEAVOUR IN 1768-71 TO TERRA DEL FUEGO, OTAHITE, NEW ZEALAND, AUSTRALIA, THE DUTCH EAST INDIES, ETC. EDITED BY SIE JOSEPH D. HOOKEE WITH PORTRAITS AND CHARTS MACMILLAN AND CO., Ltd. NEW YORK : THE MACMILLAN CO. 1896 All rights reserved — TO &eat=8bmftal 3. TO. &. TOfjarton, &M„ $M.$b., ice. ice. Hydrographer of the Admiralty My dear Admiral—Allow me to dedicate to you, as the able Editor of Captain Cook's Journal of his first voyage round the world, that of his fellow-voyager Sir Joseph Banks, in token of the great assistance afforded me through your labour on the aforesaid work, and as the efficient and accomplished tenant of an office for which I have ever entertained a profound respect, that of Hydrographer of the Admiralty. Let me at the same time take the opportunity of coupling with your name my tribute to the memory of three of your predecessors, who honoured me with their friendship, and encouraged me in my scientific career as an officer in the service to which you belong Admiral Sir ¥. Beaufort, Admiral "Washington, and Captain Sir F. Evans. Believe me, Very sincerely yours, J. D. HOOKER. The Camp, Sunningdale, May 1896. PREFACE My principal motive for editing the Journal kept by Sir Joseph Banks during Lieutenant Cook's first voyage round the world is to give prominence to his indefatigable labours as an accomplished observer and ardent collector during the whole period occupied by that expedition, and thus to pre- sent him as the pioneer of those naturalist voyagers of later years, of whom Darwin is the great example.
    [Show full text]
  • Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Studies 7 Christa Jungnickel and Russell Mccormmach: Associates
    Max Planck Research Library for the History and Development of Knowledge Studies 7 Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach: Associates In: Christa Jungnickel and Russell McCormmach: Cavendish : The Experimental Life (Sec- ond revised edition 2016) Online version at http://edition-open-access.de/studies/7/ ISBN 978-3-945561-06-5 First published 2016 by Edition Open Access, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science under Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 Germany Licence. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/de/ Printed and distributed by: PRO BUSINESS digital printing Deutschland GmbH, Berlin http://www.book-on-demand.de/shop/14971 The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de Chapter 12 Associates Charles Blagden Around the time of his father’s death, Henry Cavendish acquired a helper, Charles Blagden (Fig. 12.1). Wilson called Blagden Cavendish’s “assistant,”1 which he was, but his part in Cavendish’s affairs was more extensive than what what we normally think of as an assis- tant’s. He was a professional man, a physician, and a scientific colleague, and he was also a confidant, who knew personal things about Cavendish such as his income and the terms of his will. For these reasons and to distinguish him from the young men Cavendish occa- sionally hired to assist him, we speak of him as Cavendish’s “associate.” His relationship to Cavendish being unique, he holds our attention for what he can tell us about our subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Letters, Print, and Experiment During Napoleon's Continental Blockade
    Philosophical Intelligence: Letters, Print, and Experiment during Napoleon’s Continental Blockade Iain P. Watts, University of Puget Sound Abstract: This essay investigates scientific exchanges between Britain and France from 1806 to 1814, at the height of the Napoleonic Wars. It argues for a picture of scientific communication that sees letters and printed texts not as separate media worlds, but as interconnected bearers of time-critical information within a single system of intelligence gathering and experimental practice. During this period, Napoleon Bonaparte’s Conti- nental System blockade severed most links between Britain and continental Europe, yet scientific communications continued—particularly on electrochemistry, a subject of fierce rivalry between Britain and France. The essay traces these exchanges using the archive of a key go-between, the English man of science Sir Charles Blagden. The first two sections look at Blagden’s letter-writing operation, reconstructing how he harnessed connections with neutral American diplomats, merchants, and the State to get scientific intelligence between London and Paris. The third section, following Blagden’s words from Britain to France to America, looks at how information in letters cross-fertilized with information in print. The final section considers how letters and print were used together to solve the difficult practical problem of replicating experiments across the blockade. During this period, so little intercourse was there between France and Eng- land, that months often elapsed between the publication of a scientific dis- covery in one country and its being known in the other. And, perhaps, owing to this state connected with war, less delicacy was observed by men of science in the two countries, in engaging in researches which they had not themselves originated, thereby producing an active competition, which on the whole probably was for the advantage of science.
    [Show full text]