IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the DISTRICT OFCOLUMBIA JUMA MOHAMMED ABDI. L; A,ATIF AL DOSARI, Et Al. Petitioners

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IN the UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT for the DISTRICT OFCOLUMBIA JUMA MOHAMMED ABDI. L; A,ATIF AL DOSARI, Et Al. Petitioners IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OFCOLUMBIA JUMA MOHAMMEDABDI. L; a,ATIF AL DOSARI,et al. Petitioners, Civil Action No. 04-CV-1227(RBW) GEORGEW. BUSH, President of the UnitedStates, et al., Respondents. DECLARATIONOF JAMES R. CRISFIELD JR. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, I, CommanderJames R. Crisfield Jr., Judge Advocate General’s Corps, United States Navy, hereby state that to the best of myknowledge, information and belief, the followingis true, accurate and correct: 1. I am the Legal Advisor to the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunals. In that capacity I amthe principal legal advisor to the Director, CombatantStares ReviewTribunals, and provide advice to Tribunals on legal, evidentiary, procedural, and other matters. I also review the record of proceedingsin each Tribunal for legal sufficiency in accordancewith standards prescribed in the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal establishment order and implementing directive. 2. I hereby certify that the documentsattached hereto constitute a true and accurate copy of the portions of the record of proceedings before the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal related to petitioner JumaMohammed Abdul Latif At Dosari that are suitable for public release. The portions of the record that are classified or considered law enforcementsensitive are not 1824 attached hereto. I have redacted information that wouldpersonally identify certain U.S. Governmentpersonnel in order to protect the personal security of those individuals. I have also redacted internee serial numbersbecause certain combinationsof internee serial numberswith other information becomeclassified under applicable classification guidance. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoingis true and correct. CDR, JAGC, USN 1825 Department of Defense Director, CombatantStatus ReviewTribunals OARDEC/Ser: 0204 11 October 2004 FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY From: Director, Combatant Status Review Tribunal Subj: REVIEW OF COMBATANT STATUS REVIEW TRIBUNAL FOR DETAINEE ISN #~ Ref: (a) Deputy Secretary of Defense Order of 7 July 2004 (b) Secretary of the Navy Order of 29 July 2004 1. I concur in the decision of the Combatant Status Review Tribunal that Detainee ISN #~ meets the criteria for designation as an EnemyCombatant, in accordance with references’IT,-and (b). 2. This case is now considered final, and the detainee will be scheduled for an Administrative Review Board. ¯ M. McGARRAH RADM, CEC, USN Distribution: NSC(Mr. John Bellinger) DoS (Ambassador Prosper) DASD-DA JCS (J5) SOUTHCOM (COS) COMJTFGTMO OARDEC (Fwd) C1TF Ft Belvoir FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY 1826 UNCLASSIFIED 9 Oct 04 From: Legal Advisor To: Director, Combatant Status Review Tribunal Subj: LEGAL SUF~CIENCY REVIEW OF COMBATANTSTATUS REVIEW TRIBUNAL FOR DETAINEE ISN #~. Ref: (a) DeputySecretary of DefenseOrder of 7 July 2004 (b) Secretary of the NavyImplementation Directive of 29 July 2004 Encl: (1) Appointing Order for Tribunal #8 of 13 September2004 (2) Record of Tribunal Proceedings 1. A legal sufficiency review has been completedon the subject CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal in accordancewith references (a) and (b). After reviewingthe record of the Tribunal, I find that: a. The detainee was properly notified of the Tribunal process and voluntarily elected not to participate in the Tribunal proceedings. b. The Tribunal was properly convenedmad constituted by enclosure (1). c. The Tribunal compliedwith the provisions of references (a) and Co). Note that some information in exhibits R-5, R-6, and R-18 was redacted. The FBI properly certified in exhibit R-2 that the redacted informationwould not support a determinationthat the detainee is not an enemy combatant. d. The detainee madeno requests for witnesses or evidence. e. The Tribunal’s decision that detainee #~is properly classified as an enemycombatant was unanimous. f. The detalnee’s Personal Representative was ~ven the opportunity to review the record of proceedingsand declined to submit coma’nentsto the Tribunal. 2. Theproceedings and decision of the Tribunal are legally sufficient and no corrective action is required. 3. I recommendthat the decision of the Tribu~ ap(~an.. ~the(~ be considered final. /&MF,~R. ~LD JR. CDR, JAGC, USN UNCLASSIEIED 1827 Department of Defense Director, CombatantStatus Review Tribunals 13 Sep 04 From: Director, CombatantStatus ReviewTribunals Subj: APPO/NTIvlENTOF COMBATANTSTATUS REVIEWTRIBUNAL #8 Refi (a) ConveningAuthority AppointmentLetter of 9 July 2004 By the authority given to mdin reference (a), a CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal established by "Implementationof CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal Proceduresfor EnemyCombatants Detained at GuantananaoBay Naval Base, Cuba"dated 29 July 2004 is herebyconvened. It shall hear such eases as shall be broughtbefore it withoutfurther action of referral or otherwise. Thefollowing commissionedofficers shall serve as membersof the Tribunal: ~ Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve; Pmsideut Colonel, U.S. Army;Member (jA~~I~; Lieutenant Colonel, JAG-C, U.S. Army; Member J. M. McGARRAH Rear Admiral Civil EngineerCorps United States Naval Reserve 1828 HEADQUARTERS, OARDEC FORWARD GUANTANAMOBAY, CUBA APOAE 09360 6 October 2004 MEMORANDUMFOR DllLECTOR, CSRT FROM: OARDEC FORWARDCommander SUBJECT: CSRT Record of Proceedings ICO ISN#~ 1. Pursuant toEnclosure (1), paragraph (1)(5) of hnplementation of Combatant Stat us Review Tribunal Procedures for EnemyCombatants Detained at GuantanamoBay Naval Base, Cuba dated 29 July 2004, I am forwarding the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal Decision Report for the above mentionedISN for review and action. 2. If there are any questions regarding this package,point of contact on this matter is the undersigned at DSN660-3088. Colonel, USAF 1829 SECRET//NOFORN//X1 (I.r) CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal Decision Report Cover Sheet (U) This Documentis UNCLASSIFIEDUpon Removal of Enclosures (2) and (U) TRIBUNAL PANEL: (U) ISN#: Ref: (a) (U) ConveningOrder for Tribunal #8 of 13 September2004 (U) (b) (U) CSRTImplementation Directive of 29 July 2004 (U) (c) (U) DEPSECDEFMemo of 7 July 2004 (U) Encl: (1) (U) Unclassified Summaryof Basis For Tribunal Decision (U) (2) (U) Classified Summaryof Basis for Tribunal Decision (S/NF) (3) (U) Summaryof Detainee/Witness Testimony ~/FOUO)- ~/A) (4) (U) Copies of DocumentaryEvidence Presented (S/NF) (5) (U) Personal Representative’s Record Review(U) 1. (U) This Tribunal was convenedon 30 September2004 by references (a) and (b) makea determination as to whetherthe Detainee meets the criteria to be designated as an enemycombatant, as defined in reference (c). 2. (U) On 30 September2004 the Tribunal determined, by a preponderanceof the evidence, that Detainee #~is properly designated as an enemycombatant, as defined in reference (c). 3. (U) In particular, the Tribunal finds that this Detaineeis a memberof al Qaidaand affiliated with the Taliban, as morefully discussed in the enclosures. 4. (U) Enclosure(1) provides an unclassified accountof the basis for the Tribunal’s decision. A detailed account of the evidence considered by the Tribunal and its findings of fact are containedin enclosures(1) and (2). DERVFM: Multiple Sources SECRET//NOFORN//X1 DECLASS: XI 1830 UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO UNCLASSIFIED SUMMARY OF BASIS FOR TRIBUNAL DECISION O~nclosure (1) to CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal Decision Report) TRIBUNAL PANEL: #8 ISN #: ~ 1. Introduction As the CombatantStatus ReviewTribunal (CSRT)Decision Report indicates, the Tribunal has determinedthat this Detainee is properly classified as an enemycombatant and is a memberof al Qaida, whichwas affiliated with the Taliban and provided support to it whenit wasengaged in hostilities against the UnitedStates and/or its coalition partners. In reaching its conclusions, the Tribunal considered both classified and unclassified information. The following is an account of the unclassified evidence considered by the Tribunal and other pertinent information. Classified evidence considered by the Tribunal is discussed in Enclosure (2) to the CSRTDecision Report. 2. Synopsis of Proceedings The unclassified evidence presented to the Tribunal by the Recorderindicated that the detainee is a memberof al Qaida and traveled from the United States to Afghanistanvia Bahrain and Iran in November2001. The Detainee was present at Tora Born and crossed the border from Afghanistan to Pakistan in December2001 with neither documentation nor authority andsurrenderedto Pakistani authorities. The Detainee chose not to participate in the Tribunal process. He called no witnesses, requested no documentsbe produced, but provided through his Personal Representative responses to the allegations in the Unclassified Summaryof Evidence ~xhibit R-l). The Detalnee’s responses were identified verbally by the Pe~sonalRepresentative in the Tribunal session and were also submitted in written form as Exhibit D-b. The Detainee proclaimed he was innocent of all allegations. 3. Evidence Considered by the Tribunal The Tribunal considered the following evidence in reaching its conclusions: a. Exhibits: D-a through D-b and R- i through R- 18. b. Testimonyof the Personal Representative on behalf of the DetNnee. 4. Rulings by the Tribunal on Detainee Requests for Evidence or Witnesses The Detainee requested no witnesses and requested no documentsbe produced as evidence; therefore, no rulings on these matters were required. UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO ~SN ~ Enclosure(I) Page1 of 3 1831 UNCLASSIFIED/fFOUO 5. Discussion of Unclassified Evidence The Tribunal considered the following unclassified evidence in makingits determinations:
Recommended publications
  • Obstructing Justice: the Rise and Fall of the AEDPA*
    AGARWAL.DOC 9/17/2019 11:04 AM Obstructing Justice: The Rise and Fall of the AEDPA* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 840 II. THE CURRENT POLITICAL LANDSCAPE: PUSHING FORWARD DESPITE PUBLIC DISSENT ................................................... 843 III. THE AEDPA OF 1996 ........................................................................................ 850 A. At Issue: Prohibiting Material Support to Designated Foreign Terrorist Organizations .......................................... 850 B. Major Constitutional Victories: The Rise of the AEDPA ........................................................................................... 857 1. Under the First Amendment: Guilt by Association ........................... 858 2. Under the First Amendment: Political Advocacy and the Question of Scrutiny ............................................................. 863 3. Under the First Amendment: Vagueness ........................................... 866 IV. HITTING A BRICK WALL: THE FALL OF THE AEDPA .......................................... 871 A. National Security: Abridging Procedural Due Process to Foreign Terrorist Organizations .................................... 878 B. Crisis Legislation: The Age-Old Conflict Between Civil Liberties and National Security ....................................................... 882 1. Distinguishing the Alien and Sedition Acts ....................................... 886 2. Distinguishing Japanese
    [Show full text]
  • JIHAD Pag 1-10 Revazut.Qxd
    JIHADUL ISLAMIC DE LA "|NFRÂNGEREA TERORII" {I "R+ZBOIUL SFÂNT" LA "SPERAN}A LIBERT+}II" JIHADUL ISLAMIC 1 Foto coperta I • SHEIKH MAWLANA MUHAMMAD HISHAM COD CNCSIS 270 ANDREESCU, ANGHEL Jihadul Islamic de la ''|nfrângerea terorii'' [i ''R=zboiul Sfânt''ANDREESCU, la ''speran]a ANGHEL libert=]ii'' / Anghel Andreescu, NicolaeJihadul Radu. Islamic - Bucure[ti: de la ''|nfrângerea Editura Ministerului terorii'' [i ''R=zboiulInternelor [iSfânt'' Reformei la Administrative,''speran]a libert=]ii'' 2008 / Anghel Andreescu, Bibliogr.Nicolae Radu. - Bucure[ti: Editura Ministerului Internelor ISBN[i Reformei 978-973-745-011-1 Administrative, 2008 Bibliogr. I.ISBN Radu, 978-973-745-011-1 Nicolae 329.7(¡411.21)I. Radu, Nicolae Jihad 329.7(¡411.21) Jihad Opera]ii editoriale: colectiv Editura MIRA Tip=rit: Tipografia Codex Anghel ANDREESCU, Nicolae RADU 2 Chestor general de poli]ie Comisar [ef prof. univ. dr. Anghel ANDREESCU conf. univ. dr. Nicolae RADU JIHADULJIHADUL ISLAMICISLAMIC DE LA "|NFRÂNGEREA TERORII" {I "R+ZBOIUL SFÂNT" LA "SPERAN}A LIBERT+}II" BUCURE{TI – 2008 – JIHADUL ISLAMIC 3 Cuprins Gând pentru toleran]= . 9 Prefa]= . 11 Introducere . 15 Introduction . 29 Introduction . 43 Lista abrevieri . 59 Capitolul 1 De la Islam la cunoa[terea Jihadului . 65 Cât de bine cunoa[tem Islamul? . 65 Unicitatea lui Allah . 79 |n numele credin]ei . 96 Calea spre Mecca . 98 Ebraismul confirmat . 103 Moartea Profetului . .104 Urma[ii lui Mahomed . 106 Dinastia Abbasida [i civiliza]ia islamic= . 109 |n=l]are [i dec=dere . 110 {ii]i [i suni]i . 111 Religia \ntre [ii]i [i suni]i . 113 Cartea Sfânt= a Islamului . 115 Nemurirea sufletului .
    [Show full text]
  • 30 Terrorist Plots Foiled: How the System Worked Jena Baker Mcneill, James Jay Carafano, Ph.D., and Jessica Zuckerman
    No. 2405 April 29, 2010 30 Terrorist Plots Foiled: How the System Worked Jena Baker McNeill, James Jay Carafano, Ph.D., and Jessica Zuckerman Abstract: In 2009 alone, U.S. authorities foiled at least six terrorist plots against the United States. Since Septem- ber 11, 2001, at least 30 planned terrorist attacks have Talking Points been foiled, all but two of them prevented by law enforce- • At least 30 terrorist plots against the United ment. The two notable exceptions are the passengers and States have been foiled since 9/11. It is clear flight attendants who subdued the “shoe bomber” in 2001 that terrorists continue to wage war against and the “underwear bomber” on Christmas Day in 2009. America. Bottom line: The system has generally worked well. But • President Obama spent his first year and a half many tools necessary for ferreting out conspiracies and in office dismantling many of the counterter- catching terrorists are under attack. Chief among them are rorism tools that have kept Americans safer, key provisions of the PATRIOT Act that are set to expire at including his decision to prosecute foreign ter- the end of this year. It is time for President Obama to dem- rorists in U.S. civilian courts, dismantlement of onstrate his commitment to keeping the country safe. Her- the CIA’s interrogation abilities, lackadaisical itage Foundation national security experts provide a road support for the PATRIOT Act, and an attempt map for a successful counterterrorism strategy. to shut down Guantanamo Bay. • The counterterrorism system that has worked successfully in the past must be pre- served in order for the nation to be successful In 2009, at least six planned terrorist plots against in fighting terrorists in the future.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio Terrorism N=30
    Terry Oroszi, MS, EdD Advanced Technical Intelligence Center ABC Boonshoft School of Medicine, WSU Henry Jackson Foundation, WPAFB The Dayton Think Tank, Dayton, OH Definitions of Terrorism International Terrorism Domestic Terrorism Terrorism “use or threatened use of “violent acts that are “the intent to instill fear, and violence to intimidate a dangerous to human life the goals of the terrorists population or government and and violate federal or state are political, religious, or thereby effect political, laws” ideological” religious, or ideological change” “Political, Religious, or Ideological Goals” The Research… #520 Charged (2001-2018) • Betim Kaziu • Abid Naseer • Ali Mohamed Bagegni • Bilal Abood • Adam Raishani (Saddam Mohamed Raishani) • Ali Muhammad Brown • Bilal Mazloum • Adam Dandach • Ali Saleh • Bonnell (Buster) Hughes • Adam Gadahn (Azzam al-Amriki) • Ali Shukri Amin • Brandon L. Baxter • Adam Lynn Cunningham • Allen Walter lyon (Hammad Abdur- • Brian Neal Vinas • Adam Nauveed Hayat Raheem) • Brother of Mohammed Hamzah Khan • Adam Shafi • Alton Nolen (Jah'Keem Yisrael) • Bruce Edwards Ivins • Adel Daoud • Alwar Pouryan • Burhan Hassan • Adis Medunjanin • Aman Hassan Yemer • Burson Augustin • Adnan Abdihamid Farah • Amer Sinan Alhaggagi • Byron Williams • Ahmad Abousamra • Amera Akl • Cabdulaahi Ahmed Faarax • Ahmad Hussam Al Din Fayeq Abdul Aziz (Abu Bakr • Amiir Farouk Ibrahim • Carlos Eduardo Almonte Alsinawi) • Amina Farah Ali • Carlos Leon Bledsoe • Ahmad Khan Rahami • Amr I. Elgindy (Anthony Elgindy) • Cary Lee Ogborn • Ahmed Abdel Sattar • Andrew Joseph III Stack • Casey Charles Spain • Ahmed Abdullah Minni • Anes Subasic • Castelli Marie • Ahmed Ali Omar • Anthony M. Hayne • Cedric Carpenter • Ahmed Hassan Al-Uqaily • Antonio Martinez (Muhammad Hussain) • Charles Bishop • Ahmed Hussein Mahamud • Anwar Awlaki • Christopher Lee Cornell • Ahmed Ibrahim Bilal • Arafat M.
    [Show full text]
  • A Legal War on Terrorism: Extending New York V. Quarles and the Departure from Enemy Combatant Designations
    DePaul Law Review Volume 53 Issue 2 Winter 2003: Symposium - After Disaster: The September 11th Compensation Article 20 Fund and the Future of Civil Justice A Legal War on Terrorism: Extending New York v. Quarles and the Departure from Enemy Combatant Designations Jeffrey S. Becker Follow this and additional works at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review Recommended Citation Jeffrey S. Becker, A Legal War on Terrorism: Extending New York v. Quarles and the Departure from Enemy Combatant Designations, 53 DePaul L. Rev. 831 (2013) Available at: https://via.library.depaul.edu/law-review/vol53/iss2/20 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law at Via Sapientiae. It has been accepted for inclusion in DePaul Law Review by an authorized editor of Via Sapientiae. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LEGAL WAR ON TERRORISM: EXTENDING NEW YORK V. QUARLES AND THE DEPARTURE FROM ENEMY COMBATANT DESIGNATIONS INTRODUCTION During turbulent times, the United States government has difficulty balancing rights fundamental to all Americans-the rights to life, lib- erty, and the pursuit of happiness.' This Comment examines our gov- ernment's inveterate struggle to preserve its citizens' right to "liberty" while simultaneously protecting their right to "life." Adequately bal- ancing these considerations has proved difficult time and time again. "When conditions are especially turbulent and the general populace perceives a threat to its way of life, the chances of a miscarriage of justice are substantially increased."'2 The storybook of American history is blotched with several in- stances of governmental overreaction during uncertain times.
    [Show full text]
  • 39 Terror Plots Foiled Since 9/11: Examining Counterterrorism's
    No. 2556 May 20, 2011 39 Terror Plots Foiled Since 9/11: Examining Counterterrorism’s Success Stories Jena Baker McNeill, James Jay Carafano, Ph.D., and Jessica Zuckerman Abstract: The Heritage Foundation began tracking foiled terror plots against the U.S. in 2007—counting at least 19 foiled plots since 9/11. Today, that count stands at 39 Talking Points plots against the U.S. foiled—thanks overwhelmingly to • Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, the Bush-era policies of enhanced information sharing 2001, at least 39 terror plots against the Unit- and intelligence gathering. Three Heritage national secu- ed States have been foiled. rity experts summarize the data, explain the lessons that • These successes, coupled with the death of Americans should learn from the anti-terror successes, and Osama bin Laden, serve as a reminder that delineate essential principles that American policymakers the war on terrorism is not over, and as a call should follow to continue to protect this country and its to focus on strategies that have made the citizens. nation a harder target for terrorism, while examining which reforms are still necessary. • Several lessons on how to stop terror plots Since the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, in their earliest stages can be extrapolated at least 39 terror plots against the United States have from the data. been foiled thanks to domestic and international coop- • Continuing America’s success in fighting ter- eration, as well as efforts to track down terror leads in rorism while preserving national prosperity local communities. Such a successful track record of and individual freedoms requires a dedica- preventing terror attacks should garner the attention tion by Congress and the executive branch of policymakers around the country as both Congress to risk-based security focused on informa- and the Administration wrestle with the difficult deci- tion sharing and intelligence gathering.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Paper #533 Princeton University Industrial Relations Section September 2008
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics WORKING PAPER #533 PRINCETON UNIVERSITY INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS SECTION SEPTEMBER 2008 http://www.irs.princeton.edu/pubs/pdfs/533.pdf What Makes a Homegrown Terrorist? Human Capital and Participation in Domestic Islamic Terrorist Groups in the U.S.A. Alan B. Krueger* Princeton University and NBER First Draft: June 18, 2008 This Draft: August 13, 2008 Abstract This paper compares the characteristics of 63 alleged homegrown Islamic terrorists in the U.S.A. to a representative sample of 1,000+ Muslim Americans. The alleged terrorists have about average level of education. Those with higher education were judged closer to succeeding. JEL Codes: H56, J24 Keywords: terrorism; homegrown terrorism; human capital * Alan B. Krueger, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, (phone) 609-258-4046; (fax) 609-258-2907; [email protected]. Introduction Understanding participation in terrorism can be thought of an application of the economics of occupational choice. Several studies have found that people who carry out terrorist attacks tend to be better educated and more advantaged than members of the population from which they are drawn (Russell and Miller, 1983, Krueger and Maleckova, 2003, Berrebi, 2008, Sageman, 2004). This research has focused on terrorists who operated outside the U.S. In addition, most of the available research is limited to individuals who actually succeeded in carrying out terrorist acts. Benmelech and Berrebi (2007) find that failed suicide bombers in Israel tend to have less human capital than successful suicide bombers, and they interpret this evidence as consistent with a Roy-type of assignment model.
    [Show full text]
  • 60 Terrorist Plots Since 9/11: Continued Lessons in Domestic Counterterrorism
    SPECIAL REPORT | NO. 137 JULY 22, 2013 60 Terrorist Plots Since 9/11: Continued Lessons in Domestic Counterterrorism Jessica Zuckerman, Steven P. Bucci, PhD, and James Jay Carafano, PhD Abstract The Heritage Foundation has tracked post-9/11 terrorist plots against the United States in an effort to study the evolving nature of the threat and to garner lessons learned. The best way to protect the United States from terrorism is to ensure a strong and capable domestic counterterrorism enterprise—and to understand the continuing nature of the terror threat. The Boston Marathon bombing was the 59th publicly known terror plot against the United States since 9/11. In a political environment of sequestration on the one hand, and privacy concerns on the other, there are those on both sides of the aisle who want to cut counterterrorism spending and restrict the scope of U.S. intelligence agencies. But the long war on terrorism is far from over. Most disturbingly, an increasing number of Islamist-inspired terrorist attacks are originating within America’s borders. The rise of homegrown extremism is the next front in the fight against terrorism, and Congress and the Administration must take it seriously. This Special Report features up-to-date information on all 60 plots, and the authors describe a plan for a comprehensive homeland security strategy. t 2:50 p.m. on April 15, 2013, two explosions went an effort to study the evolving nature of the threat Aoff at the finish line of the Boston Marathon. The and garner lessons learned. The best way to protect brazen terrorist attack killed three people, injured the United States from the continued threat of ter- and maimed hundreds more, and shocked the nation.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. Thwarts 19 Terrorist Attacks Against America Since 9/11 James Jay Carafano, Ph.D
    No. 2085 November 13, 2007 U.S. Thwarts 19 Terrorist Attacks Against America Since 9/11 James Jay Carafano, Ph.D. Criticisms of post-9/11 efforts to protect the United States from attack range from claims that America is more vulnerable than ever to the contention that the Talking Points transnational terrorist danger is vastly over-hyped.1 A review of publicly available information on at least 19 • A number of plots conducted by individuals have been prevented as a result of the in- terrorist conspiracies thwarted by U.S. law enforce- crease in effective counterterrorism investi- ment suggests that the truth lies somewhere in gations by the United States in cooperation between these two arguments. with friendly and allied governments. U.S. agencies are actively combating individuals and • The list of publicly known arrests demon- groups that are intent on killing Americans and plot- strates conclusively that the lack of another ting mayhem to foster violent extremist political and major terrorist attack is not a sign that organi- religious agendas. A review of the data suggests several zations have relinquished their essential goals. important conclusions: • Future efforts to mitigate the threat of tran- • Combating terrorism is essential for keeping Amer- snational terrorism should follow the exam- ica safe, free, and prosperous. ple set by post-9/11 operations by respecting both the rule of law and liberties guaranteed • Counterterrorism operations have uncovered threats by the Constitution and the necessity of con- that in some cases, although less sophisticated than ducting concerted efforts to seek out and the 9/11 attacks and at most loosely affiliated with frustrate terrorist conspiracies before they “al-Qaeda” central, could have resulted in signifi- come to fruition.
    [Show full text]
  • Assassination Or Targeted Killings After 9/11
    VOLUME 56 2011/12 JOHN YOO Assassination or Targeted Killings After 9/11 ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Professor of Law, University of California at Berkeley, School of Law; Visiting Scholar, American Enterprise Institute. The author thanks Meng Xi for excellent research assistance. This article has been adapted from JOHN Yoo, WAR BY OTHER MEANS: AN INSIDER'S AcCOUNT OF THE WAR ON TERROR (2006). 57 HeinOnline -- 56 N.Y. L. Sch. L. Rev. 57 2011-2012 ASSASSINATION OR TARGETED KILLINGS AFTER 9/11 1. INTRODUCTION On November 4, 2002, Abu Ali al-Harithi, al-Qaeda's top operative in Yemen and a planner of the 2000 bombing of the USS Cole, and five other suspected al-Qaeda members were driving in a car outside the Yemeni capital of Sana. An unmanned Predator drone, controlled remotely by a CIA pilot from a base in Djibouti and overseen by commanders in Saudi Arabia, located the car and fired a Hellfire missile.' The six men were killed. All that was left was the charred hulk of a bombed- out car sitting in the desert. Soon after, unnamed government sources boasted of the strike to the New York Times as an example of how high technology and actionable intelligence could produce victories in the war on terror.2 Among the dead was an American citizen, Kamal Derwish, who was said to be the leader of an al-Qaeda sleeper cell that had been discovered near Buffalo, New York.' Other members of the sleeper cell, known as the "Lackawanna 6," were arrested in 2003 for providing material support to terrorists.' They pled guilty soon after and are currently serving seven- to ten-year terms in prison.s Derwish, however, left the country and ended up in the car in Yemen with al-Harithi.
    [Show full text]
  • American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat
    American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat Jerome P. Bjelopera Specialist in Organized Crime and Terrorism January 23, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41416 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress American Jihadist Terrorism: Combating a Complex Threat Summary This report describes homegrown violent jihadists and the plots and attacks that have occurred since 9/11. For this report, “homegrown” describes terrorist activity or plots perpetrated within the United States or abroad by American citizens, legal permanent residents, or visitors radicalized largely within the United States. The term “jihadist” describes radicalized individuals using Islam as an ideological and/or religious justification for their belief in the establishment of a global caliphate, or jurisdiction governed by a Muslim civil and religious leader known as a caliph. The term “violent jihadist” characterizes jihadists who have made the jump to illegally supporting, plotting, or directly engaging in violent terrorist activity. The report also discusses the radicalization process and the forces driving violent extremist activity. It analyzes post-9/11 domestic jihadist terrorism and describes law enforcement and intelligence efforts to combat terrorism and the challenges associated with those efforts. Appendix A provides details about each of the post-9/11 homegrown jihadist terrorist plots and attacks. There is an “executive summary” at the beginning that summarizes the report’s findings. Congressional
    [Show full text]
  • The American Terrorist
    Terry Oroszi, EdD Boonshoft School of Medicine, WSU Intelligence Analysis Career Training Program, WSARC The Dayton Think Tank, Dayton, OH Briefing: This research identifies the attributes of an American terrorist by studying the patterns within 34 demographic variables and exploring their correlation with the motivation to commit crimes related to terrorism. We believe that such an understanding will help to halt the recruitment of American citizens by instructing concerned parents, coaches, teachers, and family members how to quickly identify a person that is susceptible to radicalization and how to intervene. Studies conducted 20 years ago have identified some markers by examining international terrorists: single, male, early 20’s, university education, and from an affluent middle or upper-class family (Russell, 1977; Jenkins, 1980, Dingley, 1997). This study confirms the previous findings and expands upon them by examining 519 U.S. citizens convicted of crimes related to terrorism. Additional characteristics scrutinized include the location of residence, crime and imprisonment, religion, organizational alliances, race, heritage and path to citizenship, field of study and occupation, social status, military experience, mental health, marriage and family, conviction, punishment, and target. We endeavor to continue identifying the common traits of terrorists and the social circumstances that render a person susceptible to radicalization and prime them to commit acts of terrorism. By creating a well-sourced and researched list of behaviors we offer methods for community-based curbing of radicalization. Briefing: This research identifies the attributes of an American terrorist by studying the patterns within 34 demographic variables and exploring their correlation with the motivation to commit crimes related to terrorism.
    [Show full text]