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Pomerania in the Medieval and Renaissance Cartography – from the Cottoniana to Eilhard Lubinus
Pomerania in the Medieval and Renaissance Cartography… STUDIA MARITIMA, vol. XXXIII (2020) | ISSN 0137-3587 | DOI: 10.18276/sm.2020.33-04 Adam Krawiec Faculty of Historical Studies Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań [email protected] ORCID: 0000-0002-3936-5037 Pomerania in the Medieval and Renaissance Cartography – from the Cottoniana to Eilhard Lubinus Keywords: Pomerania, Duchy of Pomerania, medieval cartography, early modern cartography, maritime cartography The following paper deals with the question of the cartographical image of Pomer- ania. What I mean here are maps in the modern sense of the word, i.e. Graphic rep- resentations that facilitate a spatial understanding of things, concepts, conditions, processes, or events in the human world1. It is an important reservation because the line between graphic and non-graphic representations of the Earth’s surface in the Middle Ages was sometimes blurred, therefore the term mappamundi could mean either a cartographic image or a textual geographical description, and in some cases it functioned as an equivalent of the modern term “Geography”2. Consequently, there’s a tendency in the modern historiography to analyze both forms of the geographical descriptions together. However, the late medieval and early modern developments in the perception and re-constructing of the space led to distinguishing cartography as an autonomous, full-fledged discipline of knowledge, and to the general acceptance of the map in the modern sense as a basic form of presentation of the world’s surface. Most maps which will be examined in the paper were produced in this later period, so it seems justified to analyze only the “real” maps, although in a broader context of the geographical imaginations. -
Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: Legislation, Implementation and Sustainability
Department of Political and Social Sciences Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: Legislation, Implementation and Sustainability Igor Guardiancich Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, October 2009 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of Political and Social Sciences Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: Legislation, Implementation and Sustainability Igor Guardiancich Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board: Prof. Martin Rhodes, University of Denver/formerly EUI (Supervisor) Prof. Nicholas Barr, London School of Economics Prof. Martin Kohli, European University Institute Prof. Tine Stanovnik, Univerza v Ljubljani © 2009, Igor Guardiancich No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Guardiancich, Igor (2009), Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: Legislation, implementation and sustainability European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/1700 Guardiancich, Igor (2009), Pension Reforms in Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe: Legislation, implementation and sustainability European University Institute DOI: 10.2870/1700 Acknowledgments No PhD dissertation is a truly individual endeavour and this one is no exception to the rule. Rather it is a collective effort that I managed with the help of a number of people, mostly connected with the EUI community, to whom I owe a huge debt of gratitude. In particular, I would like to thank all my interviewees, my supervisors Prof. Martin Rhodes and Prof. Martin Kohli, as well as Prof. Tine Stanovnik for continuing intellectual support and invaluable input to the thesis. -
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania
A Short History of Poland and Lithuania Chapter 1. The Origin of the Polish Nation.................................3 Chapter 2. The Piast Dynasty...................................................4 Chapter 3. Lithuania until the Union with Poland.........................7 Chapter 4. The Personal Union of Poland and Lithuania under the Jagiellon Dynasty. ..................................................8 Chapter 5. The Full Union of Poland and Lithuania. ................... 11 Chapter 6. The Decline of Poland-Lithuania.............................. 13 Chapter 7. The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania : The Napoleonic Interlude............................................................. 16 Chapter 8. Divided Poland-Lithuania in the 19th Century. .......... 18 Chapter 9. The Early 20th Century : The First World War and The Revival of Poland and Lithuania. ............................. 21 Chapter 10. Independent Poland and Lithuania between the bTwo World Wars.......................................................... 25 Chapter 11. The Second World War. ......................................... 28 Appendix. Some Population Statistics..................................... 33 Map 1: Early Times ......................................................... 35 Map 2: Poland Lithuania in the 15th Century........................ 36 Map 3: The Partitions of Poland-Lithuania ........................... 38 Map 4: Modern North-east Europe ..................................... 40 1 Foreword. Poland and Lithuania have been linked together in this history because -
Objaśnienia Do Mapy Geośrodowiskowej Polski 1
P A Ń STWOWY INSTYTUT GEOLOGICZNY P A Ń STWOWY INSTYTUT BADAWCZY OPRACOWANIE ZAMÓWIONE PRZEZ MINISTRA Ś R O D O W I S K A OBJA ŚNIENIA DO MAPY GEO ŚRODOWISKOWEJ POLSKI 1:50 000 Arkusz śELISŁAWIEC (266) Warszawa 2009 Autorzy: SŁAWOMIR M ĄDRY*, IZABELA BOJAKOWSKA**, PAWEŁ KWECKO**, ANNA PASIECZNA**, WITOLD POPIELSKI *, HANNA TOMASSI-MORAWIEC**, GRA śYNA HRYBOWICZ*** Główny koordynator MG śP: MAŁGORZATA SIKORSKA-MAYKOWSKA** Redaktor regionalny planszy A: ALBIN ZDANOWSKI** Redaktor regionalny planszy B: ANNA GABRY Ś-GODLEWSKA** we współpracy z JOANN Ą SZYBORSK Ą-KASZYCK Ą ** Redaktor tekstu: JOANNA SZYBORSKA-KASZYCKA ** * – Przedsi ębiorstwo Usług Geologicznych „Kielkart”, ul. Starowapiennikowa 6, 25-113 Kielce ** – Pa ństwowy Instytut Geologiczny, ul. Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa *** – Przedsi ębiorstwo Geologiczne POLGEOL SA, ul. Berezy ńska 39, 03-908 Warszawa ISBN ………………. Copyright by PIG and M Ś, Warszawa 2009 Spis tre ści I. Wst ęp – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ........................................................................................ 3 II. Charakterystyka geograficzna i gospodarcza – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ........................... 4 III. Budowa geologiczna – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ................................................................ 6 IV. Zło Ŝa kopalin – S. M ądry, W. Popielski ............................................................................ 8 1. Kruszywo naturalne................................................................................................ 10 2. Kopaliny ceramiki budowlanej -
Development Priorities
HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE OF THE CITIES KOPENHAGA SZTOKHOLSZTOKHOLM Lubmin METROPOLITAN HAMBURG OSLO LUBEKA Greifswald Zinnowitz REGIONAL Wolgast M Dziwnów GDAŃSKRYGA SUBREGIONAL Loitz DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES SUPRA-LOCAL Heringsdorf Kamień Gutzkow Międzyzdroje Jarmen Pomorski LOCAL Świnoujście the Polish Part of MAIN CONNECTIONS Anklam ROAD CROSS BORDER METROPOLITAN REGION OF Wolin RAILWAY Golczewo ZACHODNIOPOMORSKIE WATER REGION Ducherow NATIONAL ROAD SZCZECIN REGIONAL ROAD Uckermunde Nowe Warpno VIA HANSEATICA Altentreptow Eggesin CETC-ROUTE 65 Friedland Ferdindndshof INTERNATIONAL CYCLING TRAILS Nowogard Torgelow PROTECTED NATURAL AREAS Neubrandenburg Police INLAD AND SEA INFRASTRUCTURE Goleniów THE ASSOCIATION OF SEAPORTS WITH BASIC MEANING FOR NATIONAL ECONOMY THE SZCZECIN METROPOLITAN REGION Burg Stargard SEAPORTS Pasewalk Locknitz SMALL SEAPORTS Woldegk HARBOURS Szczecin MARINAS ACCESS CHANNELS AVIATION INFRASTRUCTURE Feldberg Stargard Szczeciński SZCZECIN-GOLENIÓW AIRPORT Prenzlau WARSZAWA COMMUNICATION AIRPORTS THE CITY OF ŚWINOUJŚCIE PROPOSED AIRPORTS, BASED ON EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE Gryfino Gartz RAILWAY NETWORK - PLANNED SZCZECIN METROPOLITAN RAILWAY LOCAL LINE POSSIBLE CONNECTIONS Templin Pyrzyce TRAIN FERRY ECONOMICAL ACTIVITY ZONES Schwedt POZNAŃ MAIN INDUSTRIAL & SERVICE AREAS WROCŁA THE ASSOCIATION OF POLISH MUNICIPALITIES Angermunde EUROREGION POMERANIA MAIN SPATIAL STRUCTURES AGRICULTURAL Chojna Trzcińsko Zdrój TOURISTIC W Myślibórz SCIENCE AND EDUCATION Cedynia UNIVERSITIES SCHOOLS WITH BILINGUAL DEPARTMENTS Moryń CONFERENCE -
Ortschaften Mit Gasnetz Im Land Brandenburg
Ortschaften mit Gasnetz im Land Brandenburg Gemeinde- Landkreis PLZ Gemeinde Ortsteil schlüssel Havelland 12063134 14715 Havelaue OT Gülpe Havelland 12063134 14715 Havelaue OT Spaatz Havelland 12063134 14715 Havelaue OT Strodehne Havelland 12063134 14715 Havelaue OT Wolsier Havelland 12063161 14728 Klessen-Görne OT Görne Havelland 12063161 14728 Klessen-Görne OT Klessen Havelland 12063165 14715 Kotzen OT Kotzen Havelland 12063165 14715 Kotzen OT Kriele Havelland 12063165 14715 Kotzen OT Landin Havelland 12063186 14715 Märkisch Luch OT Barnewitz Havelland 12063186 14715 Märkisch Luch OT Buschow Havelland 12063186 14715 Märkisch Luch OT Garlitz Havelland 12063186 14715 Märkisch Luch OT Möthlow Havelland 12063189 14715 Milower Land OT Großwudicke Havelland 12063189 14715 Milower Land OT Schmetzdorf Havelland 12063189 14715 Milower Land OT Vieritz Havelland 12063189 14715 Milower Land OT Zollchow Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Bamme Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Buckow b Nennhausen Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Damme Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Gräningen Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Liepe Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Mützlitz Havelland 12063212 14715 Nennhausen OT Nennhausen Havelland 12063274 14715 Seeblick OT Hohennauen Havelland 12063274 14715 Seeblick OT Wassersuppe Havelland 12063274 14715 Seeblick OT Witzke Havelland 12063293 14715 Stechow-Ferchesar OT Ferchesar Oberhavel 12065084 16798 Fürstenberg/Havel, Stadt OT Barsdorf Oberhavel 12065084 16798 Fürstenberg/Havel, Stadt OT Blumenow -
… Simply Beautiful About the Uckermark
… Simply beautiful About the uckermArk Area: 3,o77 km2 ++ Population: 121,o14 ++ Population density: 39 inhabitants per km2 – one of the most sparsely populated areas in Germany ++ 5 % of the region is covered by water (compared with 2.4 % of Germany as a whole) ++ The Uckermark border to Poland runs mainly along the River Oder and is 52 km long. the uckermark – naturally What we want to do: Eco-friendly holidays Enable low-impact tourism close to nature Ensure products and services are high quality Create lasting natural and cultural experiences Generate value for the region What you can do: Treat nature with respect Buy regional products With its freshwater lakes, woodland swamps, Stay in climate-friendly accommodation natural river floodplains, and rare animals and Go by train, bicycle, canoe or on foot, and plants, almost half of the Uckermark is desig- treat your car to a break nated a protected landscape. We want to safe- guard this landscape for future generations. Our nature park and national park partners feel a close connection to these conservation areas, run their businesses sustainably and focus on high-quality services, including guid- ed canoe trips, eco-friendly accommodation, and regional cuisine. As winners of the Germany-wide competition holidaying in the uckermark: 1 Taking a break in the Uckermark Lakes Nature Park 2 Horses in the Uckermark meadows for sustainable tourism, we strive to achieve 3 Relaxing with a book by the Oberuckersee lake near Potzlow 4 Discovering nature 5 Places with history 6 Regional products long-term, sustainable goals. Large image: Canoe trip in the Lower Oder Valley National Park – starting off near Gartz 2 The Uckermark – naTURALLY The Uckermark – naTURALLY 3 enjoy nature Space to breathe NAture protectioN zoNes ANd LAkes The Uckermark Lakes Natural Park is a huge net- work of lakes with 1oo km of waterways for canoeists, more than 5o freshwater lakes and optimal nesting condi- tions for ospreys. -
The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade
Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 18 January 2017 THE ARCHAEOLOGY OF THE PRUSSIAN CRUSADE The Archaeology of the Prussian Crusade explores the archaeology and material culture of the Crusade against the Prussian tribes in the thirteenth century, and the subsequent society created by the Teutonic Order that lasted into the six- teenth century. It provides the first synthesis of the material culture of a unique crusading society created in the south-eastern Baltic region over the course of the thirteenth century. It encompasses the full range of archaeological data, from standing buildings through to artefacts and ecofacts, integrated with writ- ten and artistic sources. The work is sub-divided into broadly chronological themes, beginning with a historical outline, exploring the settlements, castles, towns and landscapes of the Teutonic Order’s theocratic state and concluding with the role of the reconstructed and ruined monuments of medieval Prussia in the modern world in the context of modern Polish culture. This is the first work on the archaeology of medieval Prussia in any lan- guage, and is intended as a comprehensive introduction to a period and area of growing interest. This book represents an important contribution to promot- ing international awareness of the cultural heritage of the Baltic region, which has been rapidly increasing over the last few decades. Aleksander Pluskowski is a lecturer in Medieval Archaeology at the University of Reading. Downloaded by [University of Wisconsin - Madison] at 05:00 -
Ethnologia Polona (2012-2013), Germany – a New Home? on a New
Ethnologia Polona, 2012-2013, 33-34, s. 215-228 Ethnologia Polona, vol. 33–34: 2012–2013, 215 – 228 PL ISSN 0137 - 4079 GERMANY – A NEW HOME? ON A NEW FORM OF MIGRATION IN A BORDER AREA BERNADETTE JONDA INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY, POZNAŃ POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES MARTIN LUTHER UNIVERSITY OF HALLE-WITTENBERG (GERMANY) FACULTY OF PHILOSOPHY I, INSTITUTE OF SOCIOLOGY Abstract The Polish accession to the European Union has created favorable opportunities for Poles to settle in many West-European countries. Though the possibilities for settling in Germany were rather limited until 2011, more and more Polish citizens became interested in living on the German side of the Oder- Neisse border already shortly after 2004 (upon Polish accession to the EU). Particularly attractive were areas relatively close to Szczecin. The analysis of interviews with inhabitants there – Germans citizens, Polish newcomers and local politicians – enables the article to discuss the current situation in the district Uckermark in Brandenburg. The author focuses her attention on three administrative units: the town of Gartz and the villages Tantow and Mescherin. She presents elements in the social infrastructure redirected to the needs of newly arrived Polish families (for example kindergartens and schools), and subsequent efforts to ease their integration into German society. “I have one foot in Poland, and the other one in Germany, but I have to admit I’m quite satisfied that way.” – a phrase which expresses the pragmatic feelings of the many Poles who participated in the research conducted by the author in the years 2011–2013. The author’s presentation on this new form of coexistence and integration between Poles and Germans will be completed by an account of the opinions of native German residents about the current situation. -
Wars Between the Danes and Germans, for the Possession Of
DD 491 •S68 K7 Copy 1 WARS BETWKEX THE DANES AND GERMANS. »OR TllR POSSESSION OF SCHLESWIG. BV t>K()F. ADOLPHUS L. KOEPPEN FROM THE "AMERICAN REVIEW" FOR NOVEMBER, U48. — ; WAKS BETWEEN THE DANES AND GERMANS, ^^^^ ' Ay o FOR THE POSSESSION OF SCHLESWIG. > XV / PART FIRST. li>t^^/ On feint d'ignorer que le Slesvig est une ancienne partie integTante de la Monarchie Danoise dont I'union indissoluble avec la couronne de Danemarc est consacree par les garanties solennelles des grandes Puissances de I'Eui'ope, et ou la langue et la nationalite Danoises existent depuis les temps les et entier, J)lus recules. On voudrait se cacher a soi-meme au monde qu'une grande partie de la popu- ation du Slesvig reste attacliee, avec une fidelite incbranlable, aux liens fondamentaux unissant le pays avec le Danemarc, et que cette population a constamment proteste de la maniere la plus ener- gique centre une incorporation dans la confederation Germanique, incorporation qu'on pretend medier moyennant une armee de ciuquante mille hommes ! Semi-official article. The political question with regard to the ic nation blind to the evidences of history, relations of the duchies of Schleswig and faith, and justice. Holstein to the kingdom of Denmark,which The Dano-Germanic contest is still at the present time has excited so great a going on : Denmark cannot yield ; she has movement in the North, and called the already lost so much that she cannot submit Scandinavian nations to arms in self-defence to any more losses for the future. The issue against Germanic aggression, is not one of a of this contest is of vital importance to her recent date. -
Stepmother and Stepson: Duchess Matilda in the Power Struggle After the Death of Her Husband Barnim I, the Duke of Pomerania
Studia z Dziejów Średniowiecza, t. 23, 2019 Mariola Freza ‑Olczyk (Instytut Historii, Uniwersytet Gdański) https://orcid.org/0000–0001–5088–9475 Stepmother and stepson: Duchess Matilda in the power struggle after the death of her husband Barnim I, the Duke of Pomerania https://doi.org/10.26881/sds.2019.23.03 Keywords: Duchy of Pomerania, Duchess Matilda, Duke Barnim I, Duke Bogusław IV, margraves of Brandenburg This article explores the political relationship between some of the most prominent figures of the Duchy of Pomerania in the 13th cen‑ tury. The first part presents general information about the origins of Duke Barnim I, his son Duke Bogusław IV, and Duchess Matilda. The subsequent part shows their political activity and achievements as rulers. The family background had an immense influence on each one’s decisions. The pivotal point of the last section of this paper is to elaborate the political struggle between Duke Bogusław IV and his stepmother, Duchess Matilda. According to sources, Barnim I wasmarie tree times1. Edward Rymar claims that his first wife Marianna was a daughter of King 1 G. Sello, Chronica Marchionum Brandenburgensium. Nach einer Handschrift der Trierer Stadtbibliothek und den Excerpten des Pulkawa [in:] Forschungen zur Brandenburgischen und Preußischen Geschichte, Bd. 1, Leipzig 1888, p. 126; see also: PU, Bd. 1, no. 401 (29 March 1242); Bd. 2, no. 702 (25 May 1261). Margaret was only mentioned after her death; M.L. Wójcik, Ród Gryfitów do końca XIII wieku. Pochodzenie – genealogia – rozsiedlenie, Wrocław 1993, p. 39. Barnim was a ruler of the Griffin dynasty in Western Pomerania in the 13th century. -
Recreational Space Valorisation in Western Pomerania District
Eliza Kalbarczyk, Robert Kalbarczyk Recreational space valorisation in Western Pomerania district Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Administratio Locorum 6/3, 59-73 2007 Acta Sci. Pol., Administratio Locorum 6(3) 2007, 59-73 RECREATIONAL SPACE VALORISATION IN WESTERN POMERANIA DISTRICT Eliza Kalbarczyk, Robert Kalbarczyk Agricultural University in Szczecin Abstract. The paper has been aimed at finding agrotourism development opportunities in particular municipalities of Western Pomerania district. A Drzewiecki’s method, comprising seven criteria scale for agro tourism attractiveness for each municipality, was used to valorise recreational space in there. According to Drzewiecki a rural or urbanrural municipality can be regarded as a rural recreational space only if three, out of seven criteria, are met. In case of Western Pomerania region, municipalities happen to meet the criteria of agrotourism attractiveness mainly due to small population density (89% of municipalities), high individual agriculture rate (52% of municipalities), and last but not least, high forest to overall area rate (47% of municipalities). Specifically, 41 municipalities shall be regarded as country recreational space since they meet at least three, out of the seven concerned, criteria. Country recreational space in the Western Pomerania district amounts to 10 700 km2 (47% of the total district area), which is inhabited by 206 000 people (12% of the district population). The area does not provide a compact space, though the agrotourism oriented municipalities tend to conglomerate in Drawskie Lakeland (namely Drawsko, Łobez, and Szczecinek counties), as well as in Goleniów county. Four criteria (maximum) are met, however, only by 14 municipalities of Western Pomerania (zachodniopomorskie) District, most frequently in Drawsko, Goleniów, and Stargard Szczeciński counties.