Voices for Careers. INSTITUTION New Jersey State Dept

DOCUMENT RESUME

ED 069 870 VT 017 460

AUTHOR York, Edwin G.; Kapadia, Madhu TITLE Voices for Careers. INSTITUTION New Jersey State Dept. of Education, Trenton. Div. of Vocational Education. PUB DATE Sep 72 NOTE 72p.

EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS Adult Vocational Education; *Annotated Bibliographies; *Career Education; Educational Resources; Indexes (Locaters) ; Post Secondary Education; *Resource Centers; Secondary Grades; *Video Cassette Systems; Vocational Development; *Vocational Interests IDENTIFIERS *Career Exploration

ABSTRACT Listed in this annotated bibliography are 502 cassette tapes of value to career exploration for Grade 7 through the adult level, whether as individualized instruction, small group study, or total class activity. Available to New Jersey educators at no charge, this Voices for Careers System is also available for duplication on request from the New Jersey Occupational Resource Center in Edison. Procedures for securing the cassettes are described, noting that this service exists to serve the needs of individual educators and is not designed to stock libraries.. Listed and described under 25 major topics divided into subtopics, these tapes utilize the voices of well-known Americans to stimulate vocational interests. A name index and topical index are included, as well as the phone numbers for the New Jersey Occupational Research and Development Center. (AG) A FI Tv (4): HEALTH

OF EDUCATION HIE% REPRO PICT; VI D ROM !. UP ORGANtitioN milt; FOR CAREERS .. ONTS iiidtf 1.. OR °Pi% I D DU `:tit NICESSRILY 1C.IAt ()Mu OF TDo by S1110f4 CM POLIO Edwin G. York Voices for Careers: 502 Cassette Tapes of SPECIAL Coordinator, N.J. 04 Value to the Career Exploration of Youth PAPER Occupational Resource Centers and Adults. Available from the New Jer- and sey Occupational Resource Center in SEPTEMBER Madhu Kapadia Edison. 1972 Supervising Librarian, N.J. Occupational Resource Center, Edison

Bureau of Occupational Research Development Division of Vocational Education

CONTENTS most stationers) are recommended. A 7" x 12" Jiffy bag Page will ship six blank cassettes, each in its plastic box; the 5! I. The Voices for Careers Syso:tm library rate is applicable and would cost eight cents: for .42. The Topical Listing of Cassette Tapes 2 prompter deliVery, send the Jiffy bag first class mail for .11 =t3. Name Index 67 $1.20. An 8" x 14" Jiffy bag will ship eight blank cassettes, 4. Index to Specific Topics 70 each in its plastic box: the library rate would cost eight * * * cents: while first class mail would cost $1.40. (C) How many copies of a specific recording can be 1. THE VOICES FOR CAREERS SYSTEM secured? As many as six copies of any cassette can he made Career exploration for grade seven through the adult in a given request. The requestor should be sure to send one El level - whether as individualized instruction, small group blank cassette for each copy requested. study. or 'total class activity -- now can have a new and (D) How many different cassettes can he duplicated, each creative dimension through cassette tapes available to New up to sixcopies? As many asfive different cassette Jersey educators at no charge from the New Jersey Occu- recordingS may be duplicated in a given request, each with pational Resource Center at Edison. as many as six copies. A maximum requestwould thus Any of these 502 cassette tapes listed in this publication require the requestor to send thirty blank cassettes or as of value to career exploration will heduplicated at the $45.00 with the order. Edison center on request by New Jersey Educators on their (E) The sound from master cassette tapes is transferred at such own blank cassettes. No copyright limitation prevents high speed onto the blank cassettes at the New Jersey duplication of these cassettes produced by the Center for Occupational Resource Center and sent without charge to C::ssette Studies of North Hollywood. California. the requestor. necessarilyhasa TheVoices kr Careers System (F) The requestor receives the cassettes. uses them on a standard procedure for securing these cassettes. The system variety ofmachines,but does not return them to the -Aorks as follows: Resource Center at Edison unless they are erased and (A) A New Jersey educator identifies a cassette fromthe accompany a new request. Cassettes sent to theEdison 1.,fficial list as desirable for his or her purposes - for either Center should he blank: cassettes already used ,should he the educator's use or the students' use. A description of erased before being sent. each it,:m is provided in the listing. If an educator wishes to hear an actual tape before ordering multiple copies, he (G) Portable cassette players are available in a growing number of school. college, and public libraries. They arc should order one copy. first. relatively low in cost, often less than $25.00. The Resource (13) The educator requests one or more copies of a cassette Center at Edison has a very limited number of these players by writing the request to the New Jersey Occupational available for short term loan. Also, one portable cassette Resource Center. Building 871. R.M.C., Plainfield Avenue. playerisavailablefor loan from any of the county Edison. New Jersey 08817. The requestor must provide the coordinators of career education in New Jersey. following: (a) the official cassette order number provided in the list. One further comment isnecessary concerning this "") (h) a blank cassette tape (one hour cassette of better system. It exists to serve the needs of individual educators -1 quality, as from one of thefollowing companies: Maxwell: and is not designed to stock libraries. Libraries seeking TDK: Norelco: or Agfa) or $1.50 (to pay for such a blank) significant numbers of these cassettes should request a for each copy requested. The cassette sent to the Edison catalogand orderthemdirectlyfromUniversity Resource Center should he blank. If it has already been Microfilms (A Xerox Company). 300 North Zeeb Road. used. it should he erased before sending. Ann Arbor. Michigan 48106. Mailing the blank cassettes is a simple matter. -Jiffy In the following sections. these cassette tapes will first be bags" (inexpensive padded mailing envelopes available in listed and described under major topics and subtopics. then

State of New Jersey Department of Education 225 W. State StreetTrenton, N.J. 08625 1 listed according to the names of specific persons or things. N. A Lawyer and finally listed in a specific topical index. The first 0. A Manual Laborer listing assigns a unique number to each item which is used P.The Medical Profession in the name and topical indexes which follow. Q. A Musician There is an order number provided for each item in the R.. Organized Labor Leaders major listing; that is the number needed to order copies. S.An Ornithologist T. A Photographer 2. THE TOPICAL LISTING OF CASSETTE TAPES U.Political Leaders V. A Publisher Voices for Careers includes a wide range of resources. W. Singers There is heavy emphasis on career information as such. X: Sports Stars especially through contact with a wide variety of prominent Y. Teachers persons who talk about their own careers, often in an interview situation. Traditional vocational education areas 6. COMMUNICATION A. Conversation arealso present, and thereisa heavy emphasis on educational change. B. Influence of the Media C. The International Scene Family life, including sex education, is an important D.Interviewing topic in this listing. Other life adjustment resources are E. The Press included under such topics as: Consumer Affairs: Growing F. Radio Up in America; Living Today; Drug Abuse; and Nutrition. G. The Subjective Approach Public affairsare animportant emphasisinthis H. Television collection. The educator will want to look especially at I. Writing these topics: Rights and Responsibilities: Racial Issues: 7. CONSUMER AFFAIRS En vironmental Issues: Technology. A. The High Cost of Health The complete list of major topics used for organizing this B. If I Were a Rich Man listing are presented below and provide a helpful overview C.Inflation of this collection. Remember to check the Name Index and D.Its the Law Index to Specific Topics for other valuable approaches to E.Playing the Stock.Market the cassettes. F.Truth in Advertising I. ADULTHOOD G. Welfare Reform 2. AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION 8. DISTRIBUTIVE EDUCATION A. Business Dimensions A. History of Retailing B. Subsidy Problems 13. .International Marketing 3. THE AMERICAN ECONOMY C.Marketing D.Retailing A. Corporations B. The Government and the Economy 9. DRUG ABUSE C.Historical Perspectives A.Definitions D. National Priorities B.Drugs: Hard and Soft C. E.Profits Fighting the Drug Traffic D.It's Your Decision 4. CAREER DEVELOPMENT E. The Law A. Changing Ideas about Careers F.Treatment B.I Like My Job C. The Liberated Woman 10. EDUCATIONAL CHANGE A. Blacks in the Schools 5. CAREERS OF PROMINENT PEOPLE B.Creativity and Education A. Actors and Actresses C.Crisis, Protest and Violence B. An Anthropologist D. C. Architects Educational Television E. Reading D. Astronauts F.Student. Characteristics E. An Atomic Scientist G.Teachers F.Authors H.Which Way. American Education? G. A Banker H. Cartoonists II. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES I.Corporation Executives A.Air Pollution J. Forgotten Leaders B. Food K. A Geologist C.The Land L. A Herpetologist D.National Priorities M. Industrial Designers E.Noise Pollution

2. MAJOR TOPICS USED FOR THE"VOICES FOR CAREERS" LISTING

1. ADULTHOOD 14. HEALTH 2. AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION 15. LIVING TODAY 3. THE AMERICAN ECONOMY 16. NUTRITION 4. CAREER DEVELOPMENT 17. PLACES TO WORK 5. CAREERS OF PROMINENT PEOPLE 18. RACIAL ISSUES 6. COMMUNICATION 19. RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 7. CONSUMER AFFAIRS 20. RUNNING A BUSINESS 8. DISTRIBUTIVE EDUCATION 21. SOCIAL STUDIES 9. DRUG ABUSE 22. TECHNOLOGY 10. EDUCATIONAL CHANGE 23. TESTS 11. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 24. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION

12. FAMILY LIFE 25. WORKING EVERYDAY . 13. GROWING UP IN AMERICA

F.Pesticides 16. NUTRITION G.The Planet Earth A.Basic Food Elements H.Pollution Control B.Dieting The Population Bomb C.Food Sense and Nonsense J.Radiation Hazards 17. PLACES TO WORK K.Refuse Disposal L.Suburban Crisis 18. RACIAL ISSUES M.Transportation Troubles A. The City N.Urban Crisis B.Civil Rights 0.Water Pollution C. The Mayors Talk It Over P.Wildlife D.Past. Present, and Future 12. FAMILY LIFE E.The Schools* Experience A. Abortion" 19. RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES B.Birth Control A.Big Business and Big Labor C. Divorce B.Censorship D. The Liberated Woman C.Charitable Foundations E.Living in a Family D. Criminals Are People Too F.Love and Sex E.Democracy in Action G. Marriage F.Is Violence a Right? 13. GROWING UP IN AMERICA G.Juvenile Delinquency A. Adolescence H. The Media? Responsibilities B.America. The Melting Pot I. Police Power C. Childhood J.Power Corrupts D. Love and Sex K.Prison Reform E.Pornography L.Privacy F.Student Protest M. Roots of Crime G. Values Americans Hold 20. RUNNING A BUSINESS H. Women 14. HEALTH 21. SOCIAL STUDIES 15. LIVING TODAY 22. TECHNOLOGY A. The Cities A. The Coniputer Revolution B.Fashions B.The Future: Would You Believe. C. Getting Along with Other People C. Man and Machine D.Leisure D.Specific Inventions E. Our Values Are Showing 23. TESTS F.Poor and Rich G. Priorities-for America 24. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION H. The Working Man 25. WORKING EVERYDAY

3. IT'S ABOUT TIME...

... everyNev Jersey student had individual opportunities to both follow up his own tentative career interests of the moment and to do wide exploration of career options over an extended period of years.

. ouryouth and adults had direct encounters with key Ameri- cans talking about their own daily work their agony and their ecstasy in getting done something neededin a complex,technologi alsociety marked byrapid change and frightening de- humanization.

...both educators and students listened to the voices of all kinds of people whose work should command respect.

THAT'S WHY THE VOICES FOR CAREERS SYSTEM BEGAN OPERATION.

Questions?

-Phone: (201) 985-7769 or (201) 985-7929

IlmlilimmOsirmaraos, 'I D

1.Life Begins at ...? 2. The Hurricane Years 3. A leading psychologist conducts Marc Connelly, Bennett Cert, Clifton Cameron Hawley discusses an informal discussion Fadimanadvantages of middle age business & the "American disease " on "Growing old " The middle years are too often considered a mistortune in this society which The heart attack is only one of the risks Old people, according to psychologist places such a heavy premium on youth. portrayed in The Hurricane Years. The title Maria Piers, finditparticularly difficult of this Cameron Hawley novel refers to the to enjoy life and demonstrate purpose in Youth, however, is a feeling that can be most active years of business or professional carried on through any and all chrono- a society which lionizes the young and life usually in a person's 40's or 50's. A orients its culture toward their gratifica- logical ages including middle age. good "sharing" kind of marriage is one of tion. This aspect of American culture the best weapons against stress, Hawley dis- does not, however, render the problem Order No. 1852 Time: 30 min. covered, and conversely many marriages of aging obsolete. though it may con- break up because of outside tensions. Al- tributetoits unjustified neglect. The coholism,psychiatricattacks,andeven psychologist studies the problem skill- suicide are other manifestations. Hawley tells fully and intimately, demonstrating that how he studied cardiology and chemistry to the young invariably require a base on build up a picture of the dangers so effectively that doctors have written to thank him which to build, or to change; their lives for the explanation given to the layman by by "learning" from the wisdom, perspec- the doctor in his book. He speaks of the tiveand even the intransigenceof special strains ofretirement, and of the the elderly. The 1964 program derives concerned letters hehas receivedfrom its value from its clear-cut enunciation wives fearful for their husband's health. Haw- of the psychological factors governing ley's work reflects many of the apprehen- the blihavior of old people.Nothing sions common to middle-class America. He succeeds like a potent example, ably clearly succeeds in anticipating tensions and lemor.strated and cogently discuSaed.0 in proposing plausible courses of action to alleviate them. 0 Order no. 5217 Time: 28 min. Order no. 8293 Time: 29 min.

a A MI&

%. Business Dimensions B. Subsidy Probiems

4. The New Look in Agriculture 5. Production and Marketing 6. High on the Hog A profile on U.S. Experts discuss ways to improve Critics explore inequities in farming today :,:oduz.tt image and distribution federal farm subsidy programs

Farming may conjure up bucolic images Based on the production and marketing In 1970 the American farmer was paid of the self-reliant, hard-working, inde- of whole fresh orange juice, this cas- four billion dollars not to grow certain pendent, yet simple, lifeprovided, of sette offers examination of production crops. To look closely at the farm sub- course, one is not a farmer. If one is, manager and marketing manager roles sidy program is to venture through the chances are he's more concerned with in modern management. Ira Webb, pro- looking glass in the free enterprise sys- mechanizing production, learning agri- duction manager of Tropicana Products, culturalengineering,or organizing a tem. In this debate on the farm subsidy co-op to market his product. The farmer Inc.,tells of the logistics involved in program the listener is taken into the isn't really vanishing; he's becoming an production, including selecting a prod- core of one of the most complex Ameri- agro-businessman. As one Ohio farmer uct line, best means of transportation can economic issues. succinctly puts it: "Either you get big- andclosescrutinyof costfactors. ger, or quit." This program surveys the Robert Young, Tropicana's marketing Time: 53 min. complex world of modern American agri- manager. also delineates his role. E Order No.17513 culture from the viewpoint of the farmer, big and small. as well as farmers' organizations, corporate farms, farm workers' Order No.12232 Time: 28 min. unions, farm products industries, and the U.S. Department of Agriculture. What emerges is a picture of a vast. complex. vital,evolving agro-industry. Whatis really vanishing is the one-family farm. and the bucolic way of life associated with it. 0

Order no. 3357 Time: 45 min.

5. n u

A. Corporations 9. Corporations & the University B. The Government and Educators & analysts explore the 7. The Corporations & Politics corporation & its affiliations the Economy Experts debate future rivalries affecting business & government This cassette features Robert K. Hutch- 11. Free Economy & Government ins, President of the Fund for the Re- A survey of the government's publicand former Presidentofthe This revealing Carnegie Symposium pro- University of Chicago, in a penetrating role in the U.S. economy gram features, among others, Robert M. discussion on the relationship between Hutchins, the President of the Fund for thecorporationandtheuniversity. This program opens at a town meeting the Republic and former President of Hutchins takes the seemingly startling InIndianain which the citizensare Chicago University, who leads a discus- positionthat less money flowing into angrily debating whether to turn a pri- sion on the uneasy relationship exist- universities would eventually make for vate parking lot into a municipal park. ing between business and government. better educational institutions. Hutchins From this springboard, the entire role Hutchins examines the traditional ab- points out that only the university can of local, state, and federal governments horrence that business feels toward gov- come to grips with the critical problem is discussed, along with the question of ernment. and then suggests ways in of what its purpose in society must be, whether there is too much government which these two giant forces in our so- and adds that outside influences only influence in private enterprise. Neces- ciety can work together. He feels that damage the educational process. In a sary functions of government are dis- corporations should stay out of pressure perceptive aside, Hutchins says that only cussedrunning schools andpolice politics, but that businessmen, as in- in America is education confused with forces on the locallevel and foreign dividuals, should be encouraged to take sports. Hutchins' witty and wise obser- relations and the defense establishment a more active political and social role. vationsexpose theunholymarriage on the national scene. Still, it is pointed In his view, business should assume between the corporation and the univer- out, some government services parallel many of the responsibilities toward sc sity, and arouse controversy even as and even compete with private enter- ciety that government has undertaken. they generate laughter. 0 prise. The role of the regulatory commis- Lloyd Reynolds, Professor of Economics sions of the federal government is then at Yale and one of the nation's foremost Order no. 12210 Time: 28 min. examined. In conclusion, the speaker labor experts, discusses the increasingly outlines the trend in government "par- delicate relationship between business and labor. 0 10. Corporations & World Affairs ticipation or intervention" and explores the key reasons why governmentis Experts examine the role of U.S. growing on such a grand scale. Order no. 5341 Time: 28 min. business in foreign markets 0 Order no. 12233 Time: 28 min. In a world in which American business 8. Corporations & the State encircles the globe with a profound ef- A survey of future interaction fect upon most of the world's nations, between business & government the nature of the American multi-national 12. Government vs. Business corporation is explored in detail by ex- David Lilienthal examines the perts such as David E. Lilienthal, Prof. roles of each in the modern world Among the discussion leaders of this Lloyd Reynolds of Yale and Dr. G. Le- segment of the Carnegie Symposium is land Bach of the Carnegie Business David A. A. Berle, a former Assistant Secretary Lilienthal'scredits areformid- School. The trio explains how American able, so he of State and co-author of The Modern firms abroad no longer try to keep top an afford to be candid in Corporation and Private Property. Berle management posts in the hands of their this talk with Edwin Newman as he bites and his colleagues contend that the cor- own executives. More and more foreign deep into some of our nation's hallowed poration of the future will have greater governments have become partners in beliefs regarding the relationship be- socialawareness. Management teams these businesses with their own citizens tween business and government. Former will have a more genuine concern for the assuming increasingly responsible roles. founder and director of TVA and first welfare of the workers and the people American corporations now see as their chairman of the AEC. Lilienthal empha- who live in the community where the most valuable export their managerial sizesdecentralizationingovernment corporation operates. Profit pursuit, they talent.They now see themselves as point out, will not be neglected but will teachers as well as businessmen and projects: His personal repugnance for parallel the corporation's collective ef- are eager to assume this new and enor- military people is expressed. but he in- fort to be civically responsible. In this mous responsibility. In effect, American dicates Pentagon civilians and scien- program the listener monitors a battle international business viewsitself as tists as the most bloodthirstyofall. forming between traditional and modern being an independent arm of American Lilienthal also poses the challenges that economic philosophies, with the mod- diplomacy. must be met by corporationsofthe ernists demonstrating a vision of the future. Ci future and the traditionalists clinging Order no. 12209 Time: 28 min. doggedly to what they consider forever sound. The program is of timely interest Order No.15127 Time: 55 min. as the American economy begins to experience hesitations after the longest bull market in modern history. 0 Order no. 5340 Time: 27 min.

6. myths, plays, poetry and novels in most Does the American economy have an .Historical Perspectives civilizations. Cowretely, we are shown ultimate national purpose or isit only which countries have benefitted most galloping blindly into the future? Proles. 11 The Evolutionary Process from the adoption of gold as a recognized sor Eric F. Goldman seeks the answer A survey of the growth of small value standard; abstractly, we sense that with the help of three eminent econo businesses into giant concerns gold,indeed any so-called precious mists A.H. Raskin, Robert Heil- metal, is no more valuable than the con- broner and Dexter McKeezer. Inthis By looking closely at how early Ameri- fidence it inspires in its possessor. Gold energetic,free-flowing argument,the can businesmen responded to the forces is, indeed, an expression of human in- experts define our economy in terms of of supply and demandthe forces of genuity and human folly. a materialistic philosophy, then apply the marketplacehow they adjusted to this philosophy to the realities of the the constantly changing requirements Order no. 1835 Time: 23 min. modern world of trade. of a growing nation,listenerst.. The Evolutionary Process begin tounder- stand how the complex American busi- D. National Priorities Order No. 6251 Time: 26 min. ness system works today. As early as 1793, a man named Sam Slater intro- 19. The Passions of Economics duced the industrial revolution to Amer- 16. The Economies of Crisis Conservative & liberal thinkers dis- ica when he set up a group of water- cuss modern economic philosophy powered machines and organized, for Eliot Janeway discusses his book the first time under one roof, the large- with columnist Robert Cromie scale manufacture of a single product The quarrel about our sizzling economy is cotton yarn. The listaner sees how the Eliot Janeway believes that our involve- not over the ability of our country to pro- concept of interchangeable parts further ment in Vietnam hasalready dislo- duce a fantastic gross national product, but revolutionized industry and led to the cated our economy. In this discussion over how we choose to distribute our pro- concept of giant manufacturingfirms. of his book The Economies of Crisis he duction. The vigor of the discussion, the As this program illuminates the history reasserts his belief that the only valid clash of ideas, and the personalities of the of American business, it also chronicles measure of our strategic commitments vigorous proponents of conflicting ideas, are the history of man's economic progress should always be our economy and its captured dramatically in this cassette. Con- during the last two centuries. servative Professor Milton Friedman advo- ability to support such commitments. cates his negative income tax plan as a He points out that, in the past, Amen. Time: 25 min. means of bringing about a guaranteed an- Order no. 12230 ca's participation in both foreign and nual income. Liberal Leon H. Keyserling domestic wars has always triggered eco- challenges the common assumption that a 14. Getting Ahead nomic growth and,in earlier periods, dollar spent through public channelsfor territorial expansion. But this war in far - public works such as schools, public hous- A historical look at America's ing and cleaning up the environmentis concepts of wealth & industry off Asia, according to Janeway, has us precariously balanced on the brink of more wasteful of our capital assets than a dollar spent by private individuals as they How has the revolution in American financial disaster. Why? see fit for their own needs and pleasures. business changed the character of the Both economists, who have given a genera. American businessman? Professor John Order No. 8352 Time: 2q min. tion of service to the nation, are superb leachers and skillful advocates of their rad- Dodds compares our modern man it ical viewpoints. This cassette captures all the grey flannel suit with the tycoon of 17. The Individual & Economic Growtit the intonations of the passion with which yesteryear, exploring the radical change A survey of how the U.S. economy they advance their ideas. in their philosophical stance and psy- meets the needs of the people chological attitudes. Gone is the open Order no. 16651 Time: 27 min. frontier where dog-eat-dog competition made empires. We learn how World War The program examines the ways in 20. Resources & Entrepreneurs I turned busines r. from risky adventures which the U.S. rate of economic growth A survey of the uses of land, labor, to centralization and consolidation. can be increased by effective utilization r; of the nation's resources. The concept and capital for economic growth Order No. 12251 Time: 27 min. of economic growth, its effects, and the determination of its measurements in This incisive lookintothe American terms of gross national products are economyexplores thenation'sre- defined. A prototype example chosen to sources and evaluates what they are and 15. The History of Gold demonstrate the thesis is Puerto Rico, !low they are put to use. To an econo- A documentary on the meaning which has been partially lifted out of mist, capital is not just moneyit is of gold to world finance poverty by the phenomenally successful Operation Bootstrap. The listener hears the man-made means of production that how an island with no capital, no skilled include man's accumulated knowledge labor or managers, no raw materials, no and his personal skill;. Only when these Some of man's finest moments his financial or banking system, no trans- are combined with labor and the re- most courageous and enterprising ven- portationor communications system, sources of the land can they be trans- tures have been motivated by his lust achieved an annual growth rate of 8%. formed into the production of goods and for gold. In' this dramatization and dis- Now more immigrants are returning to services that are the backbone of the cussion on the role of gold through his- Puerto Rico than are leaving the island, economy. The listener looks closely at and many Puerto Ricans have their own a wide range of industries and sees how tory, we see man both at his best and each uses brilliantly inventive production worst, We live through the Klondike gold businesses. The program further explains why a higher growth rate is nec- techniques to survive and flourish in a rush during the turn of the century and highly competitive market. This close, hear how men sacrificed, schemed, be- essary for the United States, hard look at the intimate workings of trayed and killed for gold. Then we are American industry skillfully illuminates taken back through history to trace the Order no. 12234 Time: 28 min. much of the nature of American society progression of gold from mere beautiful as a whole, and of the sphere of nat- ornament to the standard upon which the 18, The National Plan ural resources, which is of vital impor- monetary system of the world rests. We Is there a national purpose tance toPevery American. see Om role that gold has played in or does it just grow willy-nilly? Orde(no. 12231 Time: 28 min.

7. 7 E. Profits 21. The Profit Squeeze Experts discuss intensifying 22. Profits and Market Motivation competition in today's indusby A survey of the mechanics of supply and demand Why exactly are profits diminishing in today's expanding economy? To get at This instructive program explores the the flow of money in the other direction the answer to this critical husiness prob. saws of supply and demand, and ex- motivate production in "a consistent and plains how the public sets the prices orderly pattern. The program presents tern, Prof. Edward C. Burst, editor of the of goods and services in the American the views of the laisse-faire school of Harvard Bus;aess Review and Director economy. It also probes the secondary economists who have come infor so of the International Marketing Institute. effects of product success and failure much adulation and condemnationde- moderates an incisive discussion with effects on individuals, communities, and pending on the condition of the econo- executives from Xerox, McKinsey Incor the entrepreneur himself. The program mysince its founding by 18th century porated and the William Underwood extolls the capitalistic system and de- liberals. Company. The answer seems to be that plores economic systems controlled by profits are shrinking precisely because government. The latter, it explains, tend Order no. 5964 Time: 25 min. the economy isexpanding.Inother to be inefficient and stagnant because the stimulus of competition is missing. words, there is so much money around The speaker concludes that, in the thatis free for investment purposes American system, the endless flow of that competition is unusually fierce. goods and services in one direction, and Order No. 12089 Time: 28 min.

1 IIA e. A. Changing Ideas C. The Liberated Woman about Careers 25. Career Girl for housewives: equality pith men in Four young women discuss careers, the home, as sex partners. in the job 23. The Fall of Horatio Alger expanded horizons and marriage market and a complete change in the Leo Rosten & Bergen Evans discuss world's general attitude toward women. change in American life styles Most people slide into their first job, es- Order No. 21647 pecially as high school graduates, and Time: 53 min. Horatio Alger was once the most eager- often go directly into marriage without ly accepted writer of his time, but writ- experiencing life beyond their immedi- ers today would be embarrassed to pro- ate circle. In this discussion four young 27. The Working Girl duce such books. Leo Rosten, Bergen girls who avoided thattrap, examine Five women discuss attitudes Evans and Clifton Fadiman analyze our their colleges and their jobs, and a uni- about women in the professions new attitudes that have changed the versity psychologist comments on their views. Two of the girls are studying criteria for success. 0 Five women, two of them nuns, talk about pharmacy butmarriageisstillvery the role of the professional woman. The Order No. 1770 Time: 28 min. much on their minds. They expect to marry college educated men and regard discussion is quiet, thoughtful, full of their pharmacy education as a practical humor, dedication to working outside way to earn a living and keep up with the home. and without the stridency of the Women's Liberation Movement. One B.I Like My Job the intellectual level of their boy friends and future husbands. is a wile, another is also a mother, and .17 the third is a grandmother. The nuns 24. Jobs People Love Order No. 8598 Time: 27 min. speak candidly about lower ;Merest in Scholars discuss people and the joining the sisterhood and why some of jobs that "satisfy" them the women in religious orders have re- turned to laylife. They question any 26. Soho Women's Liberation woman who remains withdrawn from Tired of your job? Think you should be the world today. doing something else? Clifton Fadiman New York City housewives discuss talks about this nagging dilemma with the changing woman's role Dr. Leona Baumgartner and Dr. Smiley Order No. 8603 Time: 29 min. Blanton, psychiatrist. Mr. Fadiman finds Sixangryyoung womentreatthe that he has found two people who like listener to a liberal dose of women's what they are doing. Drs. Baumgartner lib: New York City housewives who have and Blanton explain why this is so. But formed their own group called the Soho they also delve into the more cum- Women's liberation. Existing groups, in mon problem of the person who'is un their opinion, are oriented too strongly happy with his work. and who wants to either hate men or change society. to make a change of direction. These women want to stay married but feel they need intellectual and political Order No. 1826 Time: 27 min. stimulation. They espouse state salaries

8. 30. "What is an Actor?" changes to New York with expressways, %. Actors and Actresses parks and beaches. In this informal con- Masters of the profession versation withhisfriendGilmore D. 28. Closeup on Christopher Plummer explore its inner structure Clark, the distinguished landscape archi- An emirant actor discusses tect. Moses explains how he didit. Moses also tells why most planners fail, the pitfalls of a film career Popular adulation of actors in our day even though they have dramatic has apotheosized them to such an extent schemes for changing cities. He details Actor Christopher Plummer explains why that they seem distant, remote, outside the special responsibilities of the city he accepted the lead male role in The the pale of everyday experience, some- planner. He discusses "appropriate" ar- Sound of Music, and describes the ex- how touched with a hint of magic and chitecture for public projects. And he periences of a stage actor in a movie mystery. This program attempts to instill has some biting comments on statuary, environment. The movie, Plummer be- a sense of reality in the popular view offeringhiscandidateforthe worst lieves. is the province of directors, pro- of the actor and his craft. A galaxy of statue in New York City. Moses takes ducers. cameramen, and technicians. stars appear° on this cassette to define a hopeless look at Los Angeles. and ex- Very rarely. he thinks, is a part written that elusive quality essential to the actor. plains why he believes there's not much for an actor, and many of the best The program was produced in 1955, but planners can do there. He subscribes movies have little dialogue. The cassette the personalities, including such immor- to the view of an English philosopher takes full advantage of Plummer's acting talsas Tallulah Bankhead, Laurence that "the great end of life is not knowl- talent, presenting him reading passages Olivier, Helen Hayes, Ethel Barrymore, edge but action." Moses shows how he from The Fall of the Roman Empire; Sir Ralph Richardson and Jose Ferrer, has applied those words to his own life which he found fun to act in, and from make the cassette a vital and moving and public works. 0 Hamlet.Italsooffers thelistenera experience even today. A number of behind-the-scenes analysis of the movie other figures, including Morgan Beatty, Order no. 3110 Time: 29 min. Arthur Miller, Walter Kerr: Alfred Hitch- industryparticularlyinterms ofits 33, Robert Moses: Builder commercial implications. An actor, cock and Leonard Lyons, talk of the ac- Plummer mourns, is often judged by the tors and their idiosyncrasies. Former The New York builder discusses salary he commands, not necessarily by boxer Rocky Graziano tells an amusing his life in public works story about Marion Brando. John Barry- his true talent. it is for this reason that more tells of his first stage part at the many gifted actors seem to be turning to age of 10 and how his sister Ethel Robert Moses has been renowned for direction andproductionoffilms - -a tricked him. The conclusion: an actor is many years as New York City's master course he himself seems to advocate the elusive combination ofallthose builder.Inthis capacity he has been and endorse. 0 things inherent in all of us. 0 responsible for planning and building Order no. 5331 Time: 26 min. roadways,bridges,housingand,in Order no. 464 Time: 53 min. 1964, the World's Fair. In this program Moses ranges over those years and 29. Closeup on Helen Hayes demonstrates that age has not blighted Friends discuss the career of B. An Anthropologist his mind as he recalls the personalities. a great lady of U.S. theatre eventsand decisions which have 31. Louis Leakey: Anthropologist shaped thegreat cityof New York. Dr. Leakey discusses his Moses, always famous for being a cur- She "brings onto the stage a haunting East African digs mudgeon. demonstrates that fact. F1 melody you can never forget," this slight "attractive but not beautiful" woman with The conviction, imagination andbril- Order No. 20280 Time: 57 min. the magnetism to become the center of liance, of one man has pushed man- focus in any crowd. Her roles ranged kind's knowledge ofitselfa million 34, The World of Frank Lloyd Wright from Babs. the Flapper, to Queen Vic- years further into the past and onto an A monumental architect views toria, and she brought to them all a entirelyunsuspectedcontinent. Dr. , consummateartistry that transformed Louis Leakey has spent thirty years in Man & his total environment even the "most mawkish lines" into valid the heart of Africa with the faith of a drama. She is. of course, Helen Hayes. missionary and the tools of a scientist. In this compelling interview. Frank Lloyd one of the great ladies of the American From his work has emerged a startling Wright, long considered the monarch of theatre and the subject of this sound picture of the origins of man dredged modern American architecture, explains biography. Recalling Helen Hayes are from theancient lake beds ofEast the meaning of "organic architecture." some of her close friends. associates Africa. In this interview he describes a concept which he created and which and the directors and producers she has how sharpobservation was essential revolutionized the building art. His ex- worked with. All of them speak with af- for survival. ri planation soars beyond technicalities; fection and almost reverence about her it renches the height of philosophy. Wright's reminiscence of his childhood incredibly high standards of professional- Order No. 19989 Time: 28 min. ism combined with a graciousness and and the influence of his mother is a sensitive and warm segment of the over- humility rare among theatrical stars. De- all program. He also reveals which archi- spite her great stature as an actress, C. Architects tect inspired him most. Wright's profes- Miss Hayes emerges more as a strong, sional philosophy was also influenced human, radiant personality in her own 32. The City Planner by his love of nature. This is communi- righta remarkable woman. cated not so much in what he says. but Robert Moses describes the in the way he talks about rocks. hi'ls, Order no. 332 Time: 53 min. crisis of today's cities trees. water/111s, and other phenomena of nature. Wright's discourse on some of the famous dwellings he created reveals Robert Moses is a man of action and to the listener that he was a man of a master planner who brought great vision and flexibility and that he was a lover of beauty, as well as a believer in the unity of creation

9. Order no. 3117 Time: 29 min. D. Astronauts A Farewell to Arm., spoke for the dis- illusioned "Lost Generation" of theG.A Banker 35, Anatomy of an Astronaut 1920's, yet still conveyed a certain hope 40. Focus on David Rockefeller Three astronauts discuss the in man's will to survive. Hemingway often meaning of the space program courted death in lion-hunting, war, and The head of Chase Manhattan outdoor life. He wrote of "grace under discusses the role of the bank pressure," yet was quick with his fists, This cassette features an interview with his love, and died a suicide. An enlight- astronauts Pete Conrad, Dick Gordon, ening discussion of the man behind the Two of his brothers are powerful politi- masterpieces, the man who livedit up and Alan Beanie in October 1969 just be- and wrote it down. cal figures, governors of two of the fore their flight to the moon. The astro- Cl UnitedStates,yetDavid Rockefeller probably holds a position as powerful nauts are not, as sometimes thought, Order no. 17066 uniform creatures Time: 27 min. as, and more influential than, either of cut from the same histwo more famoussiblings. cloth. "We have our own personal make- The 38. Herbert Mitgang discusses Chase Manhattan Bank, of which Ft,)oke- up and emotions but are alike in that we felleris chief executive. has over a share the desire to do the job right." Letters of Carl Sandburg thousand locations here and atimad in They tell the interviewer how they resent with columnist Robert Cromie places as diverse as Johannesburg and the "uninformed criticism" of the space Harlem. In this interview with Fortune editor T. A. Wise, Rockefeller explains program, but are adept at evading gen- On this informative 1968 cassette, Her- uine criticisms of the purpose and utility his concept of the role of a bank in na- bert Mitgang, editorial writer for the New tional and international financial affairs. of lavishing billions of dollars on the York Times, discusses the difficult task He discusses why private enterprise and space program.Their answer to the argu- he conquered in compiling the 650 let- government should work together on ur- ment that money (and, perhaps, lives) ters of Carl Sandburg and transforming ban renewal projects ::nd the future of would be saved if unmanned, instrument them into a biography of the poet and foreign investment. The banker as a packages were sent to the moon instead: author. Sandburg lived and wrote in the constructive force in society, why Chase "It is incomprehensible that man won't heartland of America. Not only do his Manhattan doesn't feel uncomfortable in do something if the technology and hard- poems and his great biography of Lin- South Africa. and protectionism in Japan ware exist for him to do it. The element coln breathe the spirit of that area but are other topics covered. This cassette so apparently do hisletters, Mitgang offers a penetrating of the unforeseeable is simply irresis- tells of the correspondence with hun- look behind the tible." 0 dreds of notables, from poets to Presi- scenes of one of the most powerful dents, and including Franklin Roosevelt, financial enterprises of our era. 0 Order no. 14883 Time: 59 min. Ad lai Stevenson, Ernest Hemingway. and Order no. 15130 Time: 25 Archibald MacLeish. On a more personal level,Mitgang vividlydescribes how E. An Atomic Scientist Sandburg handled disappointments in H. Cartoonists his life, his attitude toward young and 36. Focus on J. Robert Oppenheimer struggling authors, his strong convic- 41. David Low's Sketchbook The great scientist and philosopher tions about such organizations and persons as the John Birch Society, Billy An interview with famed sums up the life of a scientist Sunday and certain figures prominent on caricaturist David Low the political scene. J. Robert Oppenheimer, the great physicist who is often called the father Order no. 8286 Thne: 28 min. intil his death in 1963. David Low had of the atomic bomb, distills his philo- 39, The "Successful" Writer been the leading British .cartoonist and sophy of life in this 1970 lecture. He John D. MacDonald discusses satirist for more than half a century. His rejects the idea of eternal verities and his prodigious literary output vivid brush had helped rally the English says that new science provides the people during World War II, and con- instruments forrapid change. Scien- tinued to capture the flavor grid character of English politics for almost two tific knowledge doubles every five years John D. MacDonald says it has been decades thereafter. In this amusing con- and there are many branches of sci- years since he has been conscious of versation Low describes some of the ence yet to come, yet science must typing. "I just sit there and words ap- high points of his career.It was Low be understandable in order to be use- pear." He declares this interview will who attached the devastating symbol of ful. He denies that man's state is hope- be the last time he will talk about his the umbrella upon Neville Chamberlain. less and sees salvation in science. 11 57 paperback novels, many of them made Low's greatest cartoon character was into movies. On this cassette MacDonald Col. Blimp who. with his drooping walrus Order No. 24202 Time: 59 min. mustache his turkish bath figure and explains his technique for plots, charac- his muddled mind, came to symbolize ters, suspense. and propaganda. Among reactionary thinking in England. A sam- F. Authors the other insights and memorabilia he ple of Low's wit: "The government must volunteers are: how a bored letter to his insist on peaceexcept, of course. in 37. Carlos Baiter discusses wife was sold as his first mystery, why the case of war." Or. "Gad Sir. Lord corporations fired him. why he includes Bunkey's right, the government is going Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story a color in his book titles, and why he over the edge of an abyss, and the na- with columnist Robert Cromie embraces William Faulkner's belief that tion must march solidly behind them." 0 the purpose of a novel is to change the Order no. 3099 Time: 29 min. The restless, powerful personality of climate of the human heart. Though Mac- Ernest Hemingway, author ofseveral Donald may appear to be an exemplar classic American novels and master of of literary legerdemain. he is. as this the shortstory,Is discussed on this interview shows, a serious artist with 42. The Exaggerated View fascinating cassette by Carlos Baker, unusual talent. He does not limit him- Robert Osborn discusses the author of the definitive biography, Ernest self, however, to characters drawn from cartoonist's view of the world Hemingway: A Life Story. No other Amer- life, but explores his own kaleidoscopic ican novelist has had a comparable in- imagination to people his books with fluencein so many areas of modern original.andsometimesoutrageous, "When one comes to terms with oneself, expression:written,spoken,or even types. 0 things begin to happen," says Robert cinematic. Hemingway's greatest work, Osborn, aman who failed to become Order no. 16894 Time: 27 min.

10. 10 a great painter but achieved instant suc- atesin the United States. In this in- 47. The Richest Man in Americo cess as a cartoonist. Osbornbelieves terview with Fortune editor T. A. Wise, H. L. Hunt talks about his wealth, that through this medium his work some- the head of Ling-Temco-Volt discusses times rises to the level of art. Osborn's his business philosophy mating money his country and the right appreciationof countrylifeleadsto for the stockholders and haw he criticism of the contemporary environ- it and makes it work. He calls H. L. Hunt, perhaps the richest mar. n mentthe lack of planning, the small t; -,3 imptehrentation "Project Redeploy- America: Who is he? What are hi:. sums spent on public education, and the ment," a managerial concept that unites many d:verre firms whilestillletting views? How do the activities of this creation of spurious sex by the adver- them maintain their separate Identities. self - proclaimed champion of the right tising media. When Mr. Os :,,rnturns wing affect us all? In this rare interview his lively intellect and satirical pen to a The interview also delves into Ling's hucksters be- views :nn the Vietnam War, United States with the 70 year old Texas billionaire, contemporary problem. anti-Mist laws, "do-gooders" and hard- Le speaks frankly about his wealth, friz. ware! Passages from his book The Vul- core unemployables. garians deplore the erosion of America's family and his beliefs on politics, civil giaat climate of freedom, of its native Order no, 15132 Time: 24 min. rights, business, Communism, the John ingenuity. and of the vision of men such Birch Society, liberty and religion. as Henry Ford, who believed business and industry to be "first and foremost a 45. Focus on Joseph Wilson Order No. 5379 Time: 56 min. public service." Robert Osborntakes The head of Xerox discusses the his stand firmly with the beleaguered corporation &social responsibility 48. Spotlight on Alfred Sloan few who put quality before profit. The GM chairman discusses Order no. 12173 Time: 23 min. the modern business corporation In 1946 Joseph WilSon gambled a 56.5 million company on a process known as The first step to success, Alfred Sloan points electro- photography. Today that same out, is to be able to discover what you can I. Corporation Executives company is worth over half a billion dol- do best ... and to do it. Open-mindedness lars and Wilson isChairman ofthe and optimism, he says, helped him most to 43. Focus on Henry Ford II Board.ButforWilson"profitisn't reach the top of the business world at Gen- enough .. .it isn't even the first task of eral Motors. To become successful, Sloan An auto tycoon discusses a businessman." And so the man who adds, one must enjoy his work. When asked the structure of his firm started Xerox corporation spends a good what he learned from his business experi- deal of his time explaining and imple- ence, he snaps: "I haven't stopped ;earning menting what he calls the "corporation's and never hope to stop while on ear!:." His grandfather put America on wheels responsibility to society." In this inter- Industry, he says, has an obligation to top - and was largely responsible for creating view with Fortune magazine editor T. A. port higher educatiou. neglect that re- the automobile industry in America. But Wise, Wilson elucidates his view of in- sponsibility, he warns, could load to govern. by the time Henry Ford II took the com- dustry as an active alt5nt in achieving ment control of American education. Even pany helm in 1945 the Ford Motor Com- social change. He sees technology pro- after he retired as General Motors' chief pany was in trouble. Under his leader- ducing a "world-wide culture" and feels executive officer, Sloan directed his energy ship, however, it quickly grew to become that corporations like Xerox can to the development of one of the world's one of the countries largest firms and shape that culture. For this reason he greatest cancer research centers. This cas- the manufacturer of 25% of the world's has always stressed socially conscious sette reveals more than just how a young automobiles. In this interview with For- programming on commercial TV and in- engineer developed into an industrial wizard; tune magazine editor T. A. Wise, Henry volved himself in Xerox's development it exposes the warm and human side of a Ford II discusses his role, and the role of educational materials and techniques, powerfulandinfluentialbusiness tycoon. of the Ford family, in the world's second as well as a company program for the Sloan shows his listeners how to take most largest auto firm. One of his first steps training and hiring of minority groups. things seriously without succumbing to imag- at Ford was to relax some of the control inary pressure. iiIs h(..: Oiiity to Fll'.count he had over the company, changing the Order no. 15133 Time: 25 min. pressure and atNie hi, .4j-4-;;:yities Oh con- organizational structure from a vertical sistency that mamas sik.n a commanding ("one man show") to a torizontal one. 46. The Krupp Dynasty figure. He describes the committee structure William Manchester discusses the Time; 28 min. that has evolved. Other topics include Order no. 3128 safety, the Edsel, the "whir kids," and Krupp family and Europe's history the hiring of minority groups, The busi- J. Forgotten Leaders nessman's responsibilities as a member John Maynard Keynes maintained that and leader of the community are also the German Empire was built not by 49. Forgotten Figures of History discussed. "blood and iron" but by coal and iron. Professors examine important On this cassette, William Manchester, men neglected by historians Order no. 15129 Time: 25 min. of The Arms of Krupp, substan- ues Keynes' statement in an authorita- 44. Focus on James Ling tive discussion of the Krupp industrial According to distinguished historians empire, and its decisive effect on the Henry Steele Commager and Bruce Cat A proponent of conglomerates ton many forgotten men were among discusses their virtues & values course of German history. The first Krupp came "out of the woods" in 1587 to the greatest Americans of their times found the empire; the last died in 1967 while their less talented contemporar The Justice Department tends to see as the empire crumbled under the big ies still claim our admiration. Mr. Com each new acquisition as another tenta- guns of Socialist Finance Minister Karl mager and Mr. Catton not only dis- cle that may have to be lopped off in an Schiller's fiscal policy. Manchester re- cuss the fascinating careers of these anti-trust suit; the press portrays each gards the 400-year history of the Krupp brilliant men but they also shed light new acquisition as a personal coup for dynasty as a mirocosm of German his- on the nature of history. [71, a super conglomerate maker; James tory. In seven years of research, under Ling sees each new acquisition as "di- occasionally harrowingcircumstances. Order No. 1803 Time: 18 min. versification." Ling doesn't believein putting all your eggs in one basket, or Manchester has uncovered most of the relying on one technology for all your skeletons in the Knipp family armory. He profits. He heads one of ',hefastest has alsodiscovered some disturbing growing corporate giantsconglomer- truths about Germany which are well worth hearing ... and heeding. Order no. 7604 Time: 57 min.

11. 11 K. A Geologist 53. Symmetry on Wheels books as most college professors and A documentary on Pininfarina's who has written three probing works 50. Exploring the Underground revolutionary automobile designs himself, has said: "No man is truly lit Richard Graham discusses the erate who can not read his own heart." findings of a modern caveman Hoffer is the American dream incarnate Italians applaud cars the way Ameri- the manual laborer who rose to in cans applaud beauty queenssimply ternational fame by the efforts of his Richard Graham has spent much of his for how they look. Pininfarina, always a own hard work. In this continually fasci professional life beneath the earth, stu- connoisseur of cars, is the man who put nating conversation with James Day, dying the peculiar sediments and rock the deeply ingrainedItalian sense of Hoffer wanders through his childhood formations of caves. In the first part of line and harmony of form to such remarkable use he became the world's in search of the roots which nourished this program he talks about his most foremost car designer. More than any his unique life. significant discoveries and describes other single man, he made itpossible some harrowing experiences while be- for the automobile to become a thing of Order No. 12105 Time: 27 min. low ground. The second part of the pro- beauty.Inthisstimulatingprogram. gram deals with the three types of bed- men who knew him best tell the story rock which have combined in Manhat of thisfascinating man. and how he P. The Medical Profession tan to make possible the erection of builtanindustrialempire, designing cars with brilliance, and building cars huge buildings. on special order with a unique sense of 57. Doctor in the White House harmony and perfection. The influence Janet Travel' discusses her Order No. 13574 Time: 31 min. of Pininfarina is to be seen on every years as JFK's physician highway in the world. The reasons for that influence can be discerned on this L. A Herpetologist rare program, which should prove of Janet Travel! was not only the first wom- interest not only for sports car enthus- an to serve as a physician in the White 51. Hunting Frogs and Snakes iar,f3. but also for those who view with House, but also the first civilian to prac- growing alarm the encroachment of the tice in that exclusive residence. In this A herpetologist talks about motorcar on the beauty of the human interview she reveals how the then Sena- two major expeditions environment. tor John F. Kennedy was referred to her Order no. 5317 Time: 23 min. for surgery, and how she developed into On this cassette Dr. Richard G. Zweifel what she calls the chairman of Ken- describes the unusual specimens and nedy's board of medical advisers. She problems he encountered while leading N. A Lawyer went on to be his official physician when he became President.and remained expeditions to Panama and New Guinea. 54. Defender of the Poor during the Johnson Administration. She The Panamanian expedition yielded very Clarence Darrow is honored on the depicts the gruellinglifea President few venomous snakes but several amaz- must lead, and says she was sure Presi- ing recordings offrogs, including at 100th anniversary of his birth dent Johnson would not seek a second least one that had never been recorded term long before he announced that de- before. And in New Guinea Dr. Zweifel Friends and colleagues of thisgreat cision. Particularly interesting are her found a lizard six feet long and a frog lawyer pay tribute to him on this cas recollections of how President Kennedy that actually talks back to you. sette; and Melvyn Douglas recreates two foresaw his assassination and his atti- of his most famous courtroom pleas: tude toward that fate. Though Dr. Travel! indulges perhaps in a certain amount of Order No. 13541 Time: 34 min. his appeal for "charity, love and under- hindsight as she reflects on her exciting standing" in the sentencing of Leopold years in the White House, her remarks M. Industrial Designers and Loeb, and his defense of himself are authoritative, colorful, and thought when accused of bribing a juror. 0 provoking. They will be of interest to all 52. Art Forms in Industry who are concerned with the presidential Order No. 518 Time: 26 min. office and the men who occupied itin Designer Raymond Loewy the 1960's. discusses his foremost creations 0. A Manual Laborer Older no. 7618 Time: 57 min. For nearly 40 years Raymond Loewy, a 55. As Little Children unique combination of artist and engi- Eric Hoffer discusses the child- 58. Focus on Albert Schweitzer neer, has been th3 world's leading in- like impulses that make great men Friends & colleagues recall the dustrial designer. His work has literally work of a great humanitarian transformedthe surfaceof America. The listener learns how Loewy arrived Eric Hoffer lost his sight. his memory in America from France in 1919 and and his mother at the age of seven! He Shortly atter the turn of the century one created the profession of industrial de- has no formal education and has spent of Europe's most outstanding intellec- signer singlehanded.Loewy describes most of his ':fe working as a manual tuals, then at the height of his career the first machine he was asked to work laborer. He has produced five books of as a philosopher and musician, decided ona primitive office copierand he he had lived a rich enough life and that hisown.Inthisconversationwith he would devote the remainder of it to details his aesthetic and design solu- James Day, Hoffer contends that tion. He tells further how his design for itis helping others. In order to do this he a trash can in Grand Central Station led the perpetual adolescent in man that studied medicine, became a doctor, and to a commission to design an electric has led him to his achievements. went to Equatorial Africa, where he es- locomotive. The program probes both tablished a hospital. The man was Albert the mind and the spirit of the man who Order No. 5224 Time: 27 min. Schweitzer. On this recorded biography, devoted his life to the belief that tech- friends and colleagues of the man who nology must produce quality products has been called a "living saint" and that have their own beauty. His voice. 56. Looking Inside "the greatest man in the world" recall once crying futilely in an industrial wild- Eric Hoffer discusses their encounters with the incomparable erness, is at last receiving a hearing "reading your own heart" Schweitzer. The portrait that emerges is from those concerned with the hideous one of a humble, modest. honest. dedi- results of a Philistine technology. cated and completely unselfish individ- Eric Hoffer, who has read as many Order no. 12169 Time: 27 min. ual intent on doing the work he believed

12. he was called to dobecause he feltit side of music.They walk away exhilarated was his duty to mankind. No one he from a Broadway musical without 64. The Press Questions came in contact with was unaffected by realizing a musician in the pit may have Teamster union chief his intense humanity. been playing this same old stuff eight James Hoffa, July 9, 1961 Order no. 498 Time: 24 min. times a week for so long he is thoroughly bored with it. They -icy also leave a On thisinformative and controversial 59. The Heart Transplant concertinspired withthe passionate program, James Hoffa. president of the grandeur of symphonic music, equally powerfulInternational Brotherhoodof Dr. Barnard explores new unaware that the musicians who Teamsters. claims that the lengthy FBI horizons in medicine performed it cannot make a living playing investigations of him on charges of cor- classical music, but must supplement their ruption and malpractices are an attempt On December 3, 1967. the world was incomes with part-time jobs in a fairly to undermine the power of the Team- electrifiedby a medical featwhich desperate hand-to-mouth existence. The sters, the largest union in the world, and seemed to leap out of the pages of economic lot of the musician, though that the union has been singled out be- science fiction: a human heart had been improving,isnot ahappy one. The cause of its achievements in battling on successfullytransplantedfromone realities of the musical working world of behalf of its members. Hoffa speaks on human being to another. Louis Wash- today are presented here in a balanced the duties of a union to its member, and kansky was the recipient and Dr. Chris- view of both the joys and difficulties of a to the public and of its inevitable role in tiaan Barnard was the surgeon in the career in music. politics. He believes that the task of Cape Town operation. This cassette pro- organizing the unorganized worker takes vides an insight into a historic figure as Order no. 5064 Time: 25 min. precedence over inter-union organiza- Dr. Barnard is interviewed by a panel tion. He speaks of his union's exclusion of press experts, among them New York from the AFL-CIO. Beyond isolating in- Times medical writer Harold Schmeck. ROrganized Labor Leaders dividualissues.Hotta portraysunion DuringthequestioningDr.Barnard structure as only an insider could. and confutes criticisms of heart transplants 62. Focus on John L. Lewis thus offers the listener a primary lesson and points to the relative success of Dr. Contemporaries of the union chief in the organization and thrust of a labor Philip Blaiberg's operation. He defends union. the traditional role of the pioneer and analyze the man & his power trailbreaker and gives some of his rea- Order no. 4004 Time: 25 min. sons for feeling confident in the future Focus on John L. Lewis presents a re- of transplants and life thereafter. vealing and provocative portrait of one 65. Quest of a Labor Leader Order no. 20029 Time: 24 min. of the giants of the U.S. trade union Jerry Wurf tells how he uses blanks movement, and chroniclesthemile- stones in his stormy and kaleidoscopic to power a fast moving union 60. The Press Questions career as president of the United Mine WorkersUnion. The voices of As president of the American Federation Dr. Jonas Salk, polio vaccine coal of State. County and Municipal Employ- pioneer, May 14, 1961 miners, labor journalists and union and government officials, coupled with ex- ees, the fastest growing union inthe cerptsfromLewis' ownemotional country. Jerry Wurf has broken new Doctor Jonas Salk won world acclaim as speeches, convey an exquisite sense of groundinafield where unions arc the developer of the first effective vac- the unbridled passion, political canni- barely tolerated that of public employ cine against paralyticpolio. Vet just ness and fearless candor which marked ment. and his work in racial relations in after the discovery there was a great Lewis' meteoric rise to national power the union has set new patterns. Wurf deal of confusion and controversy over and position. Lewis himself narrates the exposes the story of the Memphis gar- how the drug would be administered. dramaticstory ofthe1937 General This program. dating from that time, Motors strike, during which he person - bage collectors strike the one in contains Dr. Salk's strong plea for an allyconfronted the governor of Michigan which Martin Luther King was killed. equitable distribution of his vaccine. He and persuaded him to tear up an execu- explains that polio is no longer a medi- tive order which would have unleashed Order No. 15125 Time: 52 min. cal problem but a social and economic the National Guard against the strikers. one, and he urges that local health au- Lewis' enemies, and there were many thorities distribute the miracle vaccine of them. could never accuse him of lack- toall segments of the population as ing courage. S. An Ornithologist quickly as possible. He anticipates the day when other remedies for the na- Order no. 425 Time: 29 min. tion's most devastating diseases will become available, and he notes that the 63. 66. Focus on Dr. Robert Murphy distribution of the polio vaccine can set George Meany: Labor Leader The career of a distinguished the pattern. Dr. Salk's words recall one The AFL-CIO chief discusses of the most exciting and critical ventures ornithologist in medical history which has had a vi- labor's needs in a modern society tally beneficent effect on the world in Unparalleled" is the only word to sum which we live. George Meany. President of the AFL- marize the long career of Dr. Robert CIO. is the most powerful labor leader in Cushman Murphy of the American Mu Order no. 3996 Time: 24 min. the world. In this conversation with Ed- seum of Natural History. He sailed to win Newman. Meany talks about the the Antarctic on a whaling ship in 1912 Q. A Musician history of the labor movement and out- and mapped previously uncharted ter lines his philosophy of the role labor ritories,he was captured by Pancho should play in society. As society im- Villa's men in Mexico in 1915 on an 61. The Working Musician proves so wil' the life of union members. A professional musician discusses the other expedition, and he once talked Meany feels that labor's concerns must to Teddy Roosevelt. On this cassette Dr. realities of his workaday craft. transcend wages and working conditions Murphy recalls these and other high- thatitmust concentrate on better What are the life-styles and working lights from the career of one of the education and even better leisure for the world's great naturalists. conditionsofa typical professional people of the country. musician really like? The public, and the aspiring musician, see only the glamorous Order No. 15121 Time: 51 min. Order No. 13637 Time: 32 min.

13. 13 AM11111111.

T. A Photographer "Civilizations have risen orfatten according to the strength of the centralW. Singers 67. Steichen and his Camera city area." says the Mayor. "We must operate under the assumption that our 72. Mahalie Jackson discusses Movin' on ur A rare conversation with the with columnist Robert Cromie "Dean of American photographers" great cities can be governed. Otherwise, we are admitting that civilization as a whole must deteriorate. The federal gov- Mahalia Jackson has filled Carnegie Hall. ernment must take immediate steps to caused more "carry'n on" in Berlin than As a photographer. Edward Steichen has anyone since Hitler and has played all of enlargedhorizons and pushed back save ourcities.mounting something the major European cities. Yet she has frontiers. As an artist, he has relent- "equivalent totheeflort mounted to never appeared in a night club or theater. lesslypursuedthesecretsoflight, win World War Two." New York City, beauty and truth. As a man and a citizen, In this interview with Robert Cromie she because ei its complex ethnic mix and recalls her youth in New Orleans. how she he has championed the fullness and is stressing innovation and richness of life against those who might because it introduced thesouthernpractice of confine and narrow it. In this stimulating change in solving problems, has been, individual singing to the Baptist churches conversation, Steichen explains why he and likely will continue to be, a cauldron inChicago and her Chicago TV turned his back on his early fame in the of boiling emotions. The mayor's manner appearances with Studs Terkel. She tells United States to study in Europe and and his determination so permeate this of wanting an education so much that she how his studies shaped his philosophy 1969 cassette that it becomes, in the final tried to get her father to enroll her in a of art and life. In a lighter mood, he dis- analysis, a lesson in political sagacity school for delinquent girls,of the one cusses some of the noted persons who and municipal intrepidity. 0 professional job she applied for, and of sat for him, including Charlie Chaplin. how it is that she "just can't seem to get Steichen remembers the difficulty of get- Order no. 13700Time: 27 min. away from churches." ting the actor to relax and to act natural before the still camera. These and other Order no. 8358Time: 29 min. intimate reminiscences of famous sit- 70. John F. Kennedy: Death's Prophet tings give this cassette a durable quality The late President discusses why he as well as contemporary relevance. The would not settle for being No. 2 73. Closeup on Bing Crosby cassette brings to the listener the voice A famous singer/actor discusses of the photographer whose photos have A lust for the top spot drove John F. his youth and rise to fame. inaugurated a new era in pictoral art. 0 Kennedy to throw his hat in the ring for the 1960 Presidential campaign. but his Bing Crosby is a giant in show business Order no. 3127 Time: 27 min. adversion to the vice presidency is trag- who is a fascinating paradox.For two- ically tainted with a foreboding irony. thirds of his life he has maintained a U. Political Leaders On this cassette you hear JFK extolling luminous spot on thecrestof the his virtues of longevity and health, re- voraciously competitive entertainment world - and yet he is a musician who has 68. Senator John F. Kennedy jecting the vice presidency because "in had no formaltraining:an Academy November 9, 1958 the past he has merely been a man who Award winning actor who has never sits around waiting for thePresident studied acting: a business tycoon with no to die." : The year is 1958. A young Senator from business background: and a millionaire Massachusetts has just won re-election by Order No. 181 19 Time: 21 min. who once worked as a part-time janitor to a landslide in his state and is now a na- put himself through school. These are just tionalfigure and a possiblePresidential some of the surprising facts from Bing candidate in the next election. James Reston V. A Publisher Crosby as he tells the story of his life. The of the New York Times asks him if he is listener also discovers the private Bing beginning to organize a campaign apparatus 71. Focus on John Johnson Crosby - the deeply religious man, the forthatelection and Senator JohnF. TheEbonychief discusses black devoted son, and loyal friend. All with the Kennedy answers "No." What was John F. business & the Establishment grace and ease that have been his trade- Kennedy like before he claimed the im- mark for the last two generations. agination of America and the world? Lis- teners tothis cassette will hear Kennedy Order no. 5231 Time: 28 min. talk about civilrightsduringthe Eisen- John Johnson isoptimistic about the hower administration, the need to raise gov- outlook for black businessmen in Amer- 74. Protests of Pete Seeger ernment spending, and the need to repeal ica"the opportunities are there, the The folk singer/activist airs his views existing "right to work" laws. This is the capital is finally there, and the will on on our contemporary issues cool and yet impassioned voice of one of the part of the customers is there" the great public figures of our time at a and, as head of the only black publish- time when it was still In a formative stage ing empire In America, he is in a posi- It was not too many years ago that Pete groping for the rhythms and phrases that tionto know.Inthis Interview with Seeger was branded an outcast in our would later rivet a generation. It is a moving Fortune editor T. A. Wise, the publisher society - banned from performing on radio and searching look Into our past, and it of Ebony Magazine tells what it's like and television and from entertaining in gives us a much clearer view of the man being a member of the black business most of the concert hallsacross the who was the first and perhaps the last establishment in America. "Change is country. Yet Seeger has managed to sur- of a dynasty. 0 the name of the game," Johnson says vive and even to flourish without changing of the cosmetic industry that has re- his outspoken idealism. For 30 years, Order no. 3535 Time: 24 min. placed hair straighteners and pomades generations of young Americans have with aids to the "natural look," much as been brought up on his songs and his Ebony has changed from a benign at- moral indignation. Miraculously, he is as 69. Governing the Metropolis titude to one more in keeping with the John Lindsay & Kenneth Clark growing militancy and black pride of its relevant to the young today as he was discuss the problems of U.S. cities readers. Along the way Johnson reveals during the Depression, World WAR II and some of the techniques and beliefs that the McCarthy years. In this enchanting have made him one of America's most conversation the listener roams through Mayor John Lindsay of New York dis- successful black businessmen. This cas- Seeger's amazingly straight-laced past - cusses with sociologist Kenneth Clark sette will open mental windows for the some of his ancestors came over on the listener interested Inthe courageous Mayflower - and discovers the origins of a the question of how large cities can be struggle of black America for equality radicalism that is as American as Big governed in an age of turbulent change. and dignity. 0 Business and apple pie. The listener also 15131 hears the protest songs that have made Order no. Time: 26 min. Seeger a man for all generations.

14. Order no. 20449 Time: 28 min. 14 berg discusses Rice's close relationship 80. X. Sports Stars with President Theodore Roosevelt. The The influence of Nadia Boulanger 75. Evolution of a Legend two men, he explains, would spend A discussion of the teaching hours together reciting poetry. Former techniques of a musical giant Mark kfic:Cormack discusses boxing great Gene Tunney points out Arnold Palmer and his golf that Rice loved boxing, and that he saw a beauty in it that escaped other sports- American composers have traditionally writers. "Rice," Tunney claims, "intel- looked toward European centers of study Many people who think of golf think of lectualized and glamorized boxing." The for instruction and inspiration. For some Arnie Palmer teeing off. Palmer's popu- cassette has its funny moments also, but the place has been Vienna. the site which larityeven during hisunsuccessful Is,in the final analysis, a scintillating served Schonberg, Berg and Webern as efforts in 1965 has never waned. In this explanation of just why Grantland Rice's the focal point of activity. For others it has interview with Palmer's business mana- golden pen made the 1920s the golden been Paris and the classrooms and studios ger and biographer. Mark McCormack, decade of sports in the United States. of Nadia Boulanger. A teacher, conductor the listener learns why Arnold Palmer is Order no. 480 Time: 50 min. and organist. Miss Boulanger has been a the Babe Ruth of golf. McCormack's de- fixture on the musical scene for over six scription of an average week in Palmer's 78. The Connie Mack Story decades. As she herself explains on this life is like 'eking a trip through a hurri- A personal history of program, her goal is not to instruct her cane. Besides keeping a busy golfing the immortal "Mr. Baseball" students in a particular instrument or schedule, he oversees numerous busi- technique. but to teach them "music." that ness enterprises in the United States and quality which turns a note, a phrase, a Japan. Palmer is as tenacious in the The story of Connie Mack is really the movement or an entire composition into story of major league baseball before it an artistic expression. The manner in business world as he is on the links. Golf became a high-powered commercial en- lovers should find McCormack's explana- which she works with her students, be terprise. Mr. Mack, as this program per- they accomplished professionalartists. tion of Palmer's golfing philosophy fas- ceptively points out, not only saw base- cinating. He throws in a few golfing tips, ball evolve, but was a vital force that talented amateurs. or relative neophytes. too. Both on and off the tee, Arnold helped shape its evolution. Connie Mack is demonstrated in a recording of portions Palmer commands attention and wins broke intoprofessional baseball with of several of her teaching sessions. Itis Washington in1886 at atime when said that the achievements of pupils can admiration. This remarkablecassette attest to the quality of the teacher. No captures the essence of his claim to baseball players were considered ruffians by the social elite. He recalls the higher tribute can be paid to the amazing glory. time when fancy Florida hotels refused Miss Boulanger. Order no. 8354 Time: 29 min. to lodge such ruffians. Bit Mr. Mack asallsportswriters addressed him Order no. 5320 Time: 28 min. 76. The Knute Rockne Story watched baseball grow Into a respected nationalinstitution.Sportscolumnist The "Four Horsemen" discuss Red Smith's anecdotes about Mr. Mack the flaming Rockne spirit transport the listener back to the "tobacco chewing" baseballera when Knute Rockne is an American football many spectators, especially little boys, legend not only because he compiled a considered the song Take Me Out To great record of gridiron victories and The Ball-Game with the same kind of helped streamline the game he loved so reverence as the Star Spangled Banner. much, but also because he created a spirit of life that transformed many of Order no. 351 Time: 28 min. the men who played and worked for him. It was a spirit nationally recognized and so admired by other coaches that they Y. Teachers tried to duplicate it. But there was only one Knute Rockne. This cassette more than paints a portrait of a dynamic per- 79, John Dewey sonality: it captures a man's great spirit A panel of experts discuss Dewey's and describes Rockne, the master psy- effect on present day education chologist, theactor, thehealer,the tender father figure, the builder of champions. Three members of the famous John Dewey was an important influence "four horsemen" backfield talk about xi education in the United States today. their old coach with deep admiration Members of the Council for Basic Educa- tion alternately praise and blame Dewey and. in so doing, capture and recreate for most, if not all, of the supposed ills "the spirit of the fightingIrish." The and virtues of "progressive" education. cassette pays tribute to a great sports- His critics blame him for causing driver man and an authentic human being. education to become as important as Order no. 454 Time: 52 min. physics and his advocates point out that he was responsible for the introduction of science as a full-fledged subject in 77. The Grantland Rice Era our public school's curricula. Just how Friends honor the 'Dean much of this controversy can we attrib- of American Sportswriting ' ute to John Dewey? Order No. 6243 Time: 24 min. Grantland Rice was more than a great sportswriter; he was, as some of his closest friends maintain on this nostalgic cassette, the undisputed poet-philosopher of the sports world. Writer John Kieran describes Rice as a natural poet who innormalconversationwould weave good verse. Cartoonist Ruth Gold-

15. 15 A. Conversation 81. The Brilliant Conversationalist but for "their bellies as well. You can't has wrought a vast revolutionin the Scholars discuss the qualities feed a starving man ideology." The role recreational habits of the nation. But of USIA, Murrow says in this important of good talkers: past and present interview, is not to "sell" U.S. policy but what do we know of its impact? This to make it"intelligible and, whenever questionis explored in this sparkling possible, palatable." He argues con- discussion. Marc Connelly, playwright, Alan Green, vincingly against priorities that gave his business executive, and Bennett Cert. agency an annual budget less than the Order No. 6215 Time: 27 min. author and publisher, bring a wealth of cost of the Polaris submarine: "an Amer- wit and knowledge to the discussion ican failure to believe in the power and on this cassette of the qualities of a potency of ideas." He also details his 87. Public Opinion in a Democracy good conversationalist. The Irishare agency's handling of controversialis- An analysis of how public reputed to be good talkers because they sues such as the race problem. 0 opinion shapes U.S. policy are lyric by temperament, fond of music Order no. 4871 Time: 27 min. and song, and eager to embrace life. According to Rousseau. who believed in The panel discusses the conversation the sovereignty of "the general will," of George Russell. called "the bearded 84. The Invisible Dictator: Part I the voice of the people is the voice of diphthong" because of his pseudomym, Dwight MacDonald & Gilbert Seldes God. "Mass hysteria." "mob rule," "the AE, and also delves into the styles of analyze media's effect on culture lowest common denominator"all these W. B. Yeats, James Stevens, and Frank phrases have also been used to describe O'Connor. They acclaim Carl Van Doren, Two of America's most noted critics pro- what we callpublic opinion. On this because he is so pleasant, and Dr. Sam- vide skilled and literate arguments re- authoritative program. Professor Peter uel Johnson who was "as nasty as he Odegard presents convincing evidence garding the relationship of the mass to show that people don't always behave could be." Others include Sinclair Lewis, media to culture. Does TV create or sim- the way they talk. Nor do their verbal Alexander Woollcott and Logan Pearsall ply purvey culture? Can the media be beliefs always coincide with their moral Smith. The taxidriver'sreputationfor said to represent culture in any way? conduct. He illuminates this dichotomy special wit and wisdom however, re- Is culture for the masses or some spe- by pointing out the differences between ceives short shrift in this amusing 1954 cialelite? Dwight MacDonald argues opinion, attitude and culture, and an- conversation. 0 that we should either raise tl,e level of alyzes mass media's considerable role in molding public opinion. The professor Order no. 1850 Time: 28 min. mass taste or define separate cultures. alights on the secret ballot as the most while Gilbert Seldes divides culture into important expression of public opinion 82. The Curse of Conversation three segments. provided, as he says, the voters are Experts discuss differences adequately informed on the issues. between "talk" and "conversation" Order No. 5356 Time: 57 min. Order no. 4872 Time: 26 min. Language may be a communications 85. Intellectuals and Action tool, but the shrug of a shoulder, the Eric Hoffer views men of words C. The International Scene movement of the head, the twinkle of dangerous as activists an eye add more meaning than any 88. The Media in the Commonwealth number of words. Inthis discussion Eric Hoffer is possibly the most famous T.V.. newspapers & magazines in three leadingobserversof language longshoreman in the world. While toiling England. Australia & Canada analyze how people talk. Clifton Fedi- on the docks of San Francisco for the man steers the discussion with Allan last quarter of a century. Hoffer has In Great Britain everyone has access Funt and Alistair Cooke. Natural speech. managed to read thousands of books to the same newspapers every morning. they agree, lacks continuity of thought. and he has produced three works of his regardless of what part of the country Inaddition. most people talk before own. In this beguiling half-hour conver- helivesin.ResidentsofAustralia's thinking. 0 sation with James Day. Hoffer expresses "outback" read their newspapers days his proletarian fear of the intellectual alter they are published. if at all. Can- Order No.1817 Time: 27 min. withdevastatinglogic and richlyin- adians read their news inFrench or formed ideas. As a working man he has English. but the most popular news- B. Influence of the Media a gut mistrust for those men of ideas publication is not even Canadian. These who he feels are cut off from the main- facts emerge during this discussion of stream of life. mediaint!iethreeCommonwealth 83. The Ideological Struggle Order No. 12103 Time: 27 min. countriesrepresentedonthepanel. A conversation with Edward R. Great Britain remains the world's leading newspaper reading nation. Murrow on propaganda warfare 86. The Invisible Dictator: Part II If the cold war is essentially a struggle Industry leaders explore the effects Order No. 18817 Time: 27 min. for men's minds, then one of the United of TV on our national habits States' major weapons in that war is propaganda. As director of the U.S. In- If formation Agency in the early 1960's, exposure to a subject makes one Edward R. Murrow was one of the Amer- knowledgeable,everyoneinAmerica icans largely responsible for the bulk of should be an expert on one subject: that propaganda. He believed that the Television. In the short 2D years since struggle was not just for men's minds, itscommercial inception,"the tube"

16. 16 89. The Media in Scandinavia They disagree on whether the press has D. Interviewing contributed to its own demise by ignor- Four experts discuss television ing vital social issues (such as condi- and newspapers in Scandinavia 92. The Art or Interviewing tions in Watts) until they explode: or Newsmen discuss the purpose whether. on the contrary. the press has Just because broadcasting is a govern- and value of the live interview been a leader in tackling and drawing ment owned or controlledmonopoly public attention to these problems. 0 The function of an interviewer is to probe does not mean that its programming is Order no. 5361 Time: 55 min. controlled by that government. This, at the weaknesses of his subject. to expose the stresses and strains behind the pub- least, is the opinion of the four panelists 95. Newspaper Industry in Transition, II discussing media in Scandinavia. They lic image, to make his subject interesting explain that although financial control to his audience. Or is it? Clifton Fadiman The working press discusses defends the privacy of views on politics, the community newspaper of the broadcast media rests with their religion, sex and money. In opposition to respective governments,programming Mr. Fadiman in this lively 1955 debate on is either chosen by anindependent the art of interviewing are Mike Wallace, By meeting local newspaper editors and panel or strongly influenced by public TV interviewer, and magazine interviewer the people they serve. listeners to The demand. All four countries include pro- Daniel Lang. Wallace chastises Mr. Fadi- Newspaper IndustryinTransition.II grams originating in the United States. gain an understanding of how a local man for refusing to appear -on his TV newspaper is run, with all its Problems. Order No. 1 8818 Time: 28 min. interviews, and Mr. Fadiman counters by rewards.limitations.and possibilities. suggesting that all interviews are use- The performances of four newspapers less. There follows a discussion of the that have a virtual monopoly intheir 90. Shall the Twain Meet? role of the interviewer that probes the towns are contrasted. At one end of the Panelists compare Western Euro- whole question of public identity and the scale is a small-citynewspaper that right of privacy. The discussion is occa- prints news of only local interest ex- pean media with the United States cluding national news or editorial views. sionally abrasive. and exposes weak- At the other is a big-city daily that gives nesses inherent in the positions of both its community a strong editorial lead. More foreign coverage, less investiga- protagonists. The right to know ultimately tivereporting, state-controlled broad- original coverage of national and local involves a question of almost limitless events and background interpretation of casting facilities, a wider spectrum of proportions: whose right his or ours? them. Conversations with editors reveal political views and opinions these are the limitations oneffective andbal- some of the qualities that distinguish Order no. 1796 Time: 28 min. anced coverage imposed by considera- the media in Western Europe from that tions of advertising revenue, by use of in the United States in the opinion of E. copy such as commercial pressre- thepanelistsfromSwitzerland,the The Press leases. "canned editorials." or straight Netherlands and France.They point wire-service copy. 0 out the divergent views of newspapers 93. Iron Curtain Journalism Order no. 5362 Time: 59 min. in Europe: why they are wary of com- Experts discuss the role and mercial TV and why they approve of the value of the Communist press 96. The South American Press Italian system of showing commercials Journalists compare the Latin separately from programs. The free press is a righteous element of American and United States press democracy, yet Communism, a political Order No. 1 8821 Time: 27 min. systemgoverning more peoplethan Prof. Hugo Pinedaofthe American ours. has eradicated this institution. A University discusses the nature and role 91. Tool of Culture panel of journalists steeped in knowl- of the press in South America with two A discussion of the media edge of Iron Curtain journalism assesses LatinAmericanjournalistsandtwo in Czechoslovakia and Poland the effects of the Communist press and Americanexperts.Most majorLatin analyzesitsimplications. Among the American cities have more papers than odditiesituncovers: Russian papers their North American counterparts. And Czechoslovakia andPoland arethe strive for circulations as large as 8 to the new giant television gradually focus of this program on the media in 9.000,000. Red Chinese settle for less. 0 is spreading across the continent. The Eastern Europe, where media is used intense political orientation and activity exclusively as a tool of education and Order Na. 18824 Time: 27 min. or South America significantly influen- culture. Foreign and world news is most ces many aspects of the press. importantinboth countries and they employ extensive news gathering staffs 94. Newspaper Industry in Transition, I Order No. 1 8822 Time: 27 min. as well as subscribing to foreign news The working press discusses services such as Reuters, AP and UPI. the metropolitan newspaper Radios abound and television has been 97. Stop the Presses! enthusiastically accepted since its in- Dramatic reenactments of the troductionintheearlyfifties.Most Newspaper Industry in Transition, I im- century's 10 biggest stories striking is the strength of the periodical merses the listener in a timely study of press and magazines. the crucial reasons for the high mortal- Which are the ten biggest newspaper ityrate of independent city newspapers. and discusses the functions and stories of the century? The Associated Order No. 18823 Time: 23 min. achievements of the press.Itpresents Press held a poll among such news the outspoken andoftenconflicting media notables as Robert McCormack. views of the nation's top newsmen and Robert Trout and John Cameron Swayze students ofthe press. Working jour- topick them. then created a brilliant nalists agree on many of the basic pres- behind-the-scenes dramatic reenact- sures influencing the survivalrateof city dailies,including increasedprint- ment of each story as it was brought in ing costs,the Inroadsofradio and by an AP reporter. Obscure details sur- televisionnewscasting, and the com- rounding the great happenings come to petitionoftne suburbannewspaper. light, as when President McKinley ap-

17. -17 points thefirst war correspondent in transmitters. unlicensed stations which that we see things in substantially dif- spite of fierce opposition from his gen- have soughtto competewiththe ferent ways than we have in the past/ erals. r- government-owned network. The many Does the TV as the basis of our enter- ways in which radiois used are de- tainment and prime mover of our major Order No. 19802 Time: 28 min. scribedas a vehicle for propaganda, as the official government voice, and as communications systems actually a means of reaching and teaching illit- change the ways in which we think 98. U.S. Magazines in Transition erate peoples. John Chancellor, former about reality? On this cassette. Mar- A discussion of the import and director of Voice of America. speaks of shall McLuhan outlines his provocative impact of magazine journalism the importance of giving other countries and controversial theories. He explains news of social change inthe United his famous statement that the medium States, which he calls the "laboratory of the future." is the message by comparing TV to a On thiscassette.Clifton Fadiman, John container or Mason Brown, editor of the Ladies' Home packagewhichitself Journal Treasury, and Eric Larrabee. asso Order no. 3361 Time:51 min. actually transmits a kind of message ciate editor of Harper's, discuss the state of that he considers more important than American magazines in the mid-50's. They G. The Subjective Approach that which it carries. attribute the success of Reader'sDigest, still America's best selling magazine, to its Order No. 24816 Time: 59 min. articles of world-wide interest. Life, on the 101. The Chaotic Muse other hand, they observe, made the news Eric Hoffer describes his avai'able to all in the form of a photographic method of unsystemized research 104. The Press as Dictator record.' Life had a tutorial function: it taught How radio, TV and newspapers its readership. Harper's, the Atlantic Monthly. influence public behavior the New Yorker and the Saturday Review Eric Hoffer is the product of both skid did not enjoy as wide a readership as Li le row and the free public library self or Reader's Digest, but served as the mouth- educated and a born generalizer.Al. TV, with its enormous impact, has had piece of the intellectual community in Amer- though he has been a laborer for the more of a positive effect than any other ica. They were literate and sophisticated, pasthalf century. he has published medium on arousing people against the reflecting ahighstandardofjudgment. war in Vietnam and promoting the black geared toward the level of intelligence of three books and found a national audi those who directed thought in this country. ence on television.Inthis talk with revolution by showing ghetto residents In conclusion. Time. Newsweek. Saturday James Day. Hoffer muses about his how others in America live.Itis justly Review and the New Yorker were said to be unique methods of writing, thinking and blamed for aggravating unrest and strife the most culturally influential magazines in reading. He does not believe in orderly. rather than reflecting the other 95% of America in 1956. for though they did not the people who are behaving properly. serve the mass readership of Reader's Di- systematic research. but rather relishes the chaos of impressions that leaves a This discussion provocatively analyzes gest. they appealed to a large and literate r public. man more open to experience. these antipodic purposes. Order no. 1810 Time: 24 min. Order No. 12108 Time: 27 min. Order No. 24473 Time: 29 min. 105. Television and Substance F. Radio H. Television TV critics, executives and writers discuss the media's role 99. Radio: Another Chance? 102. Marketing the Candidate A capsule history of Admen analyze TV's influence More than 20 years ago.television American radio on American politics leaped fromitsbox into thepublic awareness. Now, people both inside and Has radio really met its death at the The influence of TV on American politics outsideof TV arestillasking: what hands of the TV industry? In a critical provoked this spirited conversation on the should it be showing? This panel focus surveyofradio'sbirth.growth and power and truth of advertising in the late es on the specific aspect of censorship sudden decline. John Dodds of Stan. 1950s. Moderator Richard Heffner. in TV and asks whether the medium is ford University shows how great the Professor Eric Goldman and two essentially educational, or for entertain. initialpossibilitiesofradioseemed, advertising executives, John Elliott and ment? Critic J. Nelson Tuck agrees that how strong was the cultural and socio Lloyd Whitebrook examine TV's role in the tight reins must be kept on TV's con logical power it wielded in the 30s and democratic process. TV commercials use someof the earlier techniques of tent because of the set's availability 40s, and how swiftly television demoted advertising and have brought a much- to children. it to a "free jukebox and news head needed vitality to politics, but high costs line toy." and increased reliance on technology Order No. 6180 Time: 30 min. have brought new factorsinto the Order No. 6871 Time: 27 min. American politicalscene. Advertising spokesmen stressthe importance of 106. Television & the Political Scene 100. Radio Around the World discovering the vital issues and using TV's A discussion of electronic A survey of the impact resources to present the candidate in the journalism & national politics best way. The panel discusses the power of radio communications of persuasion. TV's effect on the career of Sen. Joseph McCarthy, as well as An estimated 70 million Americans. or Radio Around the World brings com- different styles of U.S. political leaders. 50% of the electorate. watched the first ment on. and excerpts from, news. ed- Order no.6217 Time: 28 min. of the famous debates between the late ucation and entertainment programs in President JohnF.Kennedy. and the many countries. A teacher in the Aus- then Vice President Richard M. Nixon. tralian outback talks tohis scattered 103. The Message of the Medium No candidate fornational office can students. some more than 400 miles Marshall McLuhan discusses his hope to wage a successful campaign away. The listener hears the Beatles' theories of communication withouteffectivetelevisionexposure. "I Want to Hold your Hand" sung in Top newsmen. political scientists.the Chinese, and programs from the British chairman of the FCC and representa- BBC and from Britain's "pirate" radio Isit true that today's society requires tives of the politicalparties'national

18. 18 committees examine tne effects of the enormous power of the medium on poli- I. Writing tics, political institutions and politicians. and discuss the industry's attendant re- 108. Theodore Solotaroff discusses publisher, editor and friend. His friend. sponsibilities. They analyze the effects New American Review an author. Eric F. Goldman. Professor of the staggering cost, the power given with columnist Robert Cromie ofhistoryatPrinceton.probesthe to the incumbent Presidert by his com- cultural likes and dislikes of a man who mand of the medium. and the dispro- has been doing his own thing for half portionate influence of factors not rele- Theodore Solotaroff discusses his feat of a century and making a good living at vant to politics. They ask whether the establishing a successful serious magazine. medium encou...agessuperficialityin his criteria for selecting the writing pub- it. treatment of viti.:1 social topics. lished. and how his work has helped him discover where thesignificantwritingin Order No. 6487 Time: 52 min. Order no. 5363 Time: 56 min. America is. Solotaroff chooses not simply good writing that would not otherwise be 107. The Television Industry published, but writing he feels to be neces- 110. Purpose in Modern Writing sary, from both new and established non- Marya Mannes & Alfred Knopf examine Network officials discuss the parochial writers. The editor also accepts the current literary scenes role of commercial television the work of foreign writers, including Gun- ther Grass, but only if they reflect contem- ProfessorEricF.Goldmanleads porary American preoccupations. He tries brilliantpanel discussion on this ques With programs more highly criticized to keep the magazine a "writer's" magazine. tion.The panel publisherAlfred than ever, but profits at an all-time high, to be fair in payment, and not to develop Knopf, literary critic Francis Brown and directors of television programming on editorial "megalomania" that can come be- author Marya Manneshas a cumula- the major networks,critics,the FCC tween a writer and his readers. His audience chairman, and advertising men from is heavily weighted toward university reader- tive knowledge covering allfacets of agencies with large TV accounts, dis- ship. Solotaroff feels there has been an amaz- modern U. S. literature. They examine cuss the role and problems of commer- ing Change in American writing over the last the social and psychological cause be cial television. They examine the lack of 20 years. Now the law and the censor, and hind the recent propensity of novel time devoted to drama and to social the laCk of established masters such as ists to embrace the past in their work. issues, and the superficial examination, JoyCe and Faulkner. let a writer do more or In an age of bland mass media and even by National Education Television, less anything he wants to. of such momentous concerns. They ask materialistic culture, the panel looks. how far programming is determined by Order no. 8303 Time: 30 min. for writers of the young turbulent gener- the sponsor and the program ratings. ation to help America develop a new how accuratetheratingsare,and sense of national purpose. whether the role of commercial televi- 1G9. The Publisher sionissimply tosellproducts. Rod Order No. 6252 Time: 26 min. Serling, award-winning television writer, An interview with speaks of the opportunities and limita- Alfred A. Knopf tions the medium offers to creative persons. The in-depthanalysisprovides What Jean Paul Sartre, H. L. Mencken, sharp insight into the nature of the medium. and the expectations of those John Hersey. Eric Ambler and Kahlil who control it. Gibran have in common is a self-styled conservative describedby The New Order no. 5093 Time: 59 Yorker as a Tory: Alfred A. Knopf: their

I a a

the physician, ways to insure that the A. The High Cost of Health trained doctor keeps abreast of his field, B. If I Were a Rich Man and the basis for the setting of physician's fees. 113. How the Rich Stay Rich 111. Crisis in Health Care Rep. Wright Patman exposes Experts discuss the cost & Order no. 4849 Time: 52 min. loopholes in the tax law quality of U.S. medical care 112. What Price Health In one U. S. city practically every family This lively 1968 program candidly and A far-ranging critique of ever above a certain income levelhas a forthrightly explores the reasons why spiralling costs in medical care private foundation in order to escape the United States. which has the high- taxation. In another large city there is a est achievements in the field of medi- Sickness is big business in America. It foundation that specializes insetting cine.isunable toprovide adequate up and administering other such foun- medical services forall of its people. is an industry in which costs and in- Among the discussion leaders arc Dr. comes have doubled and tripled during dations. On this cassette Reo. Wright Gerald D. Dorman. the president-elect a time when the cost-of-living index has Patman zeroes in on these and other of the American Medical Association and risen only one-third. It is an industry that abuses of our tax system and shows how Dr. Louis Lasagna of Johns Hopkins ranges from complex, automated metro- closing the legal loopholes could im- Medical School and the National Insti- politan hospitals with VIP suites for over mediately put a stop to inflation. [ tute of Health. Both men agree that the S150-a-day, to out-patient clinics with government has a role to playinin- Order No. 7614 Time: 57 min. creasing medical training facilities.in three-hour waiting lines in urban slums. preventive medicine. and in fields such This documentary examines the medical as population control. air pollution. and care industry, its skyrocketing costs, and smoking control. Among the other sub- what, ifanything, can be done about jects covered in this exhaustive and in- them. fl formative discussion are the prestige of Order No. 3370 Time: 45 min.

19. 19 114. "Money, Money, Money" among those scrutinizing inflation from a 119.Basic Consumer Law: Humorists discuss spending numberor perspectives. Their Repossession contributions add up to a circumspect, Experts discuss specifics 10 million fantasy dollars informative picture of a problem vital to the survival of capitalism. of the "repossession clause What wouldyou do ifyou had $10,000,000? CliftonFadiman,S.J. Order no. 19795 Time: 44 min. This cassette is a discussion of what may Perelman and humorist Henry Kurnitz ;open tothe consumer who signs an struggletoanswerthattantalizingD. It's the Law ;rder blank" for a piece of merchandise question. Although all three admit they and stspocts neither bad faith on the part might hoard the money, they also re of thr. setter nor the binding legal nature veal some insights into how the other 117. The Automobile Accident of the provisions contained.It focuses in super-rich behave. At one point Fadi Experts probe the legal side depth on one of these provisions repos man explains how the 19thcentury mil- of accidents & liability factors session. Lawrence Ralf and Joshua Levin. both members of the New Jersey Bar, ex- lionaire differed from his modern coun- plain to host Eli Jarmel. Director. Institute terpart. Perelman and Kurnitz describe "The automobile and its negligent op- For Continuing LegalEducation. Rutgers how the rich live in Hollywood. eration probably is the cause of more University what may happen ifthe buyer. people coming intocontact with our for whatever good reason, defaults on his Order No. 1797 Time: 24 min. legal system than anything else," points contractual obligation. The specifics of the repossession clause are not too well un- out EliJarmel, Director. InstituteFor derstood by the public.'they include: a C. Inflation Continuing Legal Education. Rutgers Uni- court order for taking back the merchan- versity. His two guests, New Jersey at- dise, forced sale at auction, forfeiture by torneys Roger Lancaster and Herbert the buyer of all prior payments plus added 115. Focus on Arthur Burns Greenstone, focus on the whole chain assessments for loss incurred by the seller. The Federal Reserve Board Chairman of legalrights,obligations, andcivil These facts are worth knowing. particularly discusses the orderly market place cases that arise from highway accidents. by low-income minority groups and those Advantages in carrying certain kinds of who would advise them. Experience has already demonstrated that the poor are in- Behind every President is a group of accident insurance are also discussed. variably most prone to crass manipulation. men who advise the chief executive and The settling of liability claims for per- carry out his policies. Hand-picked, they sonal injury and/or property damage is Order no. 10551 Time: 26 min. serve at his pleasure. One such advisor a billion-dollar business for insurance companies and garages (not to men- is Arthur Burns, President Nixon's ap- 120. Buying a Home pointee as chairman of the Federal Re- tion hospitals). Legal entanglements are highly complex. The mental anguish is Experts discuss the legal & serve Board and before that counselor to practical side of homebuying the President. His function: 'o watch pro- extreme. No one, the panel agrees. walks duction and consumption, wages and away "clean" from an auto accident. prices. and to insure an orderly market- This valuable cassette cuts through the Order no. 10553 Time: 24 min. place. His sensitivity to economic change maze of confusion surrounding the legal affects the number of jobs. pay scales. side of home-buying. An interesting dis- borrowing. savings. The listener can take 118. Basic Consumer Law: cussion involving Eli Jarmel. Director, his own measure of the man who has so the Purchase Institute for Continuing Legal Education, much affect on your life by listening as Experts discuss the obligations Rutgers University. and New Jersey at- hetalksabouthisphilosophyand of both buyer and seller torneys Allred Poreau and Marvin Wren policies.Ina period when economic provides the listener with a clear pic- advice commands such wary attention. ture of relevant legal and practical prob- the voice of Arthur Burns assumes par- On this informative cassette. Eli Jarmel. Director. Institute For Continuing Legal lems. The two attorneys point out the ticular significance.Itis a voice which necessity of attaching a complete inven- claims to know how inflation can be Education. Rutgers University. explores the hidden legal trip wires concealed in tory of items included in the sale. of curbedand the economy stabilized. making adjustments(oilin the tank. These results seem imperative. the standard consumer purchase form or "order blank." His co-analysts are taxes. water bills. etc.). of including a mortgage contingency clause. and of fix- Order no. 16643 Time: 26 min. Lawrence Raft and Joshua Levin. members of the New Jersey Bar. The light ing a settlement date. They also explain they throw on this subject reveals the the matter of encroachments. liens. and 116. Inflation: Causes and Control kind ofvolatileinformation likelyto the binding nature of the initialcon- A gallery of contending experts evoke a good classroom follow-up. Basic tract. There is much more to buying a discusses the inflationary spiral consumer law holds that itis the ob- home than meets the eye. The cassette ligation of the buyer to understand a is most assuredly an eye (and conceiv- Apart from naturalravages suchas contract's specific provisions (some of ably a door) opener. pestilence. earthquakes and fire, no non- which call for le-possession or attach- Order no. 10546 Time: 26 min. violent disaster seems to wreak as much ment of wages). But the latest trend in damage upon society as inflation. It has consumer law is the willingness of some been with us since man organized himself courts to rule in favor of the buyer if into civilized society. It is worldwide. And he can show -economic duress" and/or 121. Exploitation in Urban Housing yet no known sure-fire preventions or inability cures for it have ever been devised. In this to understand what he signs. Experts discuss housing violations hour-long analysis of inflation, American- The binding nature of a routine pur- and ways to counteract them style, some of the leading contemporary chase order is subject to controversy thinkers on the subject try to make some and varying legal interpretation. Caveat sense and order out of the phenomenon. venditor. Itwill be the unusual student who re- Dr. Milton Friedman. an economic adviser mains apathetic about the housing crisis to President Nixon; Dr. Paul Samuelson of Order no. 10550 Time: 27 min. in America after listening to this signifi- M.I.T.; labor official Nat Goldfinger; and cant cassette. The rage and despair of Sam Greenfield. stocksanalyst.are the millions of our citizens trapped in

20. 20 sub-standard urban housing are con- employment agencies.protectiveser- 126. Glamour Issues veyed with admirable insight and force- vices. car rental firms, computer soft- waremakers, A study of speculative trends fulness. An illustrative socio-drama con- officeandindustrial in major technological stocks cerningthe experiencesof a young cleaning and maintenance firms,and funeral homes. The purpose of the dis- couple victimized by the apartment short -. cussion is to learn how to make your age is broken ip into three segments money make more money by investing On this informative cassette, questions and interspersed within the comments in stocks and bonds. 0 are asked by a group of ordinary people of host Eli Jarmel's two guests. Mrs. and answers are given by an expert on Anna Shepherd of the Newark Legal Order no. 16467 Time: 28 min. stocks of corporations in the chemical, Services Project and Miss Nancy Le electronic, and scientific fields. The ex- Blanc. associate director of the Legal 124. Consumer Corporations pert points out that 90% of all the sci- Services Unit of Mobilization for Youth. A survey of companies entists in the history of man are alive New York City. Mrs. Shepherd and Miss specializing in consumer goods today and many of them :wintribute their talentstocorporations.making the LeBlanc explain what tenants can do to stocks of corporations attractive to to- protect themselves before moving into day's investors. The investor is given an apartment, their rights as tenants, the Buying power often is a state of mind. information on the role of the Federal obligations of landlords, rent control law. Economists call it consumer confidence. Food and Drug Administration and the long-term leases. and rent strikes. 0 That confidence is based on the belief influence of authors on ecology on the of the individual that what he buys today ways in which corporations operate their Order no. 10547 Time: 26 min. on credithe can pay off from his businesses today. At stake is an under- wages from a steady job. plus a good standing of how big business can be 122. The Pandora's Box job by his wife. On this cassette, an ex- motivated to respond to legitimate social pert on the stock market, answering protest, especially when it is backed up Experts discuss homeowner repairs questions from a group of ordinary peo- by authoritative analysis and inquiry. A and the pitfalls of family finance ple about consumer goods companies, book like Silent Spring, for instance. points out that today one out of three drew public attention to the enormous Americans is technically insolvent; that dangers facing portions of the U. S. Every year. thousands of Americans bor- is,if he or his wife were out of work environment. Such a book can have a row money from the bank to make home for six months they would be bankrupt. twofold effect on the market. On the improvements. Little do the uninitiated The program goes on to explore the one hand, companies contributingto realize what a Pandora's box they may special merits of stocks in companies ecological disaster face a loss of public be opening when they hire someone to which specialize in marketing consumer support; on the other, companies in- do this kind of work far them. Eli Jarmel. goods. These companies are subject to volved in environmental survival receive spurts of activity or to seasonal afflu- financial endorsement. Director, Institute For Continuing Legal ence, factors which tend to make specu- 0 Education, Rutgers University. Donald lationin them occasionally risky and Order no. 16466 Time: 27 min. Collister. and Howard Kesten, the latter adventurous. Clearly, gauging public remembers of the Now Jersey Bar. discuss sponse to a product created for general the legalpitfalls of hiring a man to usage remains a knack which demands 127. Industrial Corporations make improvements on your house.It skilled educational guesswork. 0 A discussion of valid criteria for would be well for both home-owners and screening manufacturing stocks builders to understand the difficulties that Order no. 16465 Time: 27 min. often can arise because of misunder- standings. The panel discusses the re- 125. The Corporate Giant Among the characteristics of stocks in courses that an aggrieved home owner A review of corporate activities industrial corporations' are: significant has, the importance of a state's Statute in the modern business cycle changes each year in sales and earn- of Frauds, and the role of Small Claims ings with subsequent changes inthe prices of their stocks, and greater o-- Courts in collecting damages. This val- portunity for growth and both short- uable cassette reveals facts not gener- The questions you have had in your own term and long-term capital gains. The ally known by many home owners and. mind about corporations or heard dis- opportunity for greater gain, however, for that reason, performs a useful legal cussed are raised by a group of ordinary brings greater risk of loss as compared and practical function. 0 people and concise, useful answers are to stocks of public utilities. These and given on this cassette by an expert. In other advantages/disadvantages of own- Order no. 10553 Time: 24 min. the United States there are 1,476.000 ing stocks in industrial corporations are corporations.The major corporations discussed by an expert as he answers have their stocks listed for sale on the questions from a group of ordinary peo- New York Stock Exchange. You hear ple. For example: if you have $20,000 E. Playing the Stock Market the legal definition of a corpora:ion and to invest the expert recommends you the reasons for forming corporations. concentrate on 10 corporations and be- 123. Basic Service Industries You are given clear. helpful answers to come an expert on them rather than basic questions about common stock, spreadingyourself thin over 20 cor- A discussion of ideal holdings preferred stock, warrants, debentures, porations.Observationsof "amazing- during a period of inflation convertibles, dividends, assets, capital, growth" stocks in the industrial category stock splits, voting privileges. income, also establish guidelines for detecting growth,earnings, safety,speculation, future bonanzas and striking before the The great natural resource companies "hot" stocks. capital gains. If you are iron is hot. discussed on this cassette are involved a newcomer to stock terminology, you in: oil, minerals and timber. They extract will probably not find a more convenient Order no. 17078 Time: 26 min. basic materials, convert them by man- explanation of the inner workings of the ufacturinginto thousandsofuseful market. Even the polished professional 128. Monopoly Companies forms, and sell the finished product to will find this cassette a welcome ref- individual consumers or to industry. A erence tool. 0 A guide to understanding group ofordinary people asks basic utility company securities questions, and an expert gives clear, Order no. 17075 Time: 28 min. useful answers on the merits of owning stock In such companies. The group Among corporationsthenaturalmo- also asks basic questions about emerg- nopoliesare:water,gas,electricity, ing service companies: advertising and telephone and telegraph. Corporations

21. operating in these areas are subject to also the launching pad tor tomorrow's 133. Corporate Image & Product Sales federal. state and municipal regulations. blue-chip issues. The intense competi- Experts discuss the value of cor- Such corporations have stable earnings, tion prevalent here sometimes makes it often guaranteed byregulation,and necessary -for new companies to main- porate image--real or mythical their stocks are attractive to investors tain a measure of secrecy untiltheir who depend uponstabledividends. product line and approach to the market How are a company's sales affected by These and other advantages of stock fully crystalize. Secrecy can mean lack the image the company projects? Ed- ownership in utilities are discussed by of adequate notoriety;it can, however, ward Bursk,editoroftheHarvard an expert as he answers questions from also involve a retreat from reality. 0 a group of ordinary people. On the Business Review from 1949-1966 and Time: 27 min. marketing expert, questions marl-cling minus side, the stocks of utilities do not Order no. 17076 executives ininsurance, brewing, and generally rise as rapidly or as much as the newspaper industry on the power non-regulated corporations. thus mak- and the role of the corporate image. Re- ing them lessattractivetoyounger 131. Portfolios and Trends A survey of procedures for search studies quoted seem to show people seeking capital gains inpref- that it can be more important than price erencetoimmediatedividends.The selecting profitable securities in a customer decision to buy. Others lucid explanation offered on this cas- believe that the brand, the product itself, sette makes choice of either (or both) local marketing factors, the type of prid- more meaningful for the prospective in- If you own three or more different stocks uct or service, are more important. Dis- vestor or observer. 0 you can call your holdings a portfolio. cussions cover household-name com- 17077 Time: 28 min. On this cassette an expert, responding panies such as Westinghouse, IBM, Gen- Order no. to questions from a group of ordinary eral Electric, and Sears Roebuck, as people, discusses how to acquire stocks well as the small business concern. Mr. 129, Mutual Funds for (1) safety of investment, (2) Income Bursk speaks with authority and ex- A survey of investment potential from dividends, (3) long-term growth re- traordinary common sense about a sub- in a "conservative" market area sulting in capital gains, (4) short-term ject of concern to all who are involved tradingfor immediateprofit, and(5) with corporate life in America. His re- long-shotspeculation. Asa hedge marks are worthy of attention. Most owners of stocks in corporations against inflation the expert recommends select the stocks they buy and sell. They stocks of corporations involved in nat- Order no. 5197 Time: 21 min. own most of the stock held by 26 million ural resources, real estate. and com- stockholders. However, severalmillion panies which can raise prices quickly 134. The Image Maker's Image people prefer to delegateto what is to offset increases in their raw materials Madison Avenue executives describe known as a mutual fundthe decision and labor costs. The expert offers prac- on which stocks to buy and sell. On this tical observations in selecting securities and defend their role in business cassette, an expert answers questions for gain, in achieving proper diversifica- from a group of ordinary people on how tion, and in monitoring data which is Encouraging self-indulgence, it exagger- the various types of mutual funds are truly relevant. The cassette can trans- ates, offends with poor taste and discre- operated. Some 350 mutual funds own form the dabbler in stocks into a poten- stocksor assetsof $51 billion. Some tially more resourceful investor able to dits with false claims. It's a $12 billion mutual funds have a fixed number of analyze important trends and predicta- industry dedicated to telling us largely sharesor capitalizationand are listed ble moods. Such a prospect can only useless information, trying to wear a on the public stock exchanges. In other be greeted with prompt enthusiasm. 0 "pair of shoes it will never grow into." mutual funds the number of shares These are but a few of the concepts, or capitalizationvaries each day and Order no. 17080 Time: 28 min. cliches and ideas about advertising dis- thesesharesare tradedOver-the- cussed by two advertising executives, Counter. Though the investor sacrifices the editorial director of Consumer Re- mobilityforsize,his anonymity mayF. Truth in Advertising strengthenhisprofitposition,partic- ports and an attorney for the Federal ularly over the long haul. Inflation, on Trade Commission. the other hand, may wipe out this as- 132. Advertising & Marketing Experts discuss waste and sumed advantage by keeping pace with Order No. 6363 Time: 57 min. steady profits. 0 productivity in advertising Order no. 17079 Time: 27 min. Experts discuss the importance of ad- 135, With All Its Faults vertising to the ecbnomythe industry Fairfax Cone discusses 130. Over-the-Counter accounts, they say, for more than 2% of the gross national productand ways the advertising industry Experts discuss new issues to increase productivity. Participants are in an expanding market Sidney R. Bernstein, president and pub- Advertising:Itstarted as a brokerage lisher of Advertising Age; Russell H. for pagespace. was laterredefined Colley, management consultant; and A. as "salesmanship in print" by a mem- The Over-the-Counter market for stocks Edward Miller, former publisher of Mc- ber of the Canadian Mounted Police, is little known and less understood but Call's Magazine. They speak ofthe and wassubsequently developedby consider these facts: 7.500 corporations' spadeworkadvertisingdoesforthe stocks are traded daily, 20,000 other salesman, of its ability to reach thou- creative and industrious men into the corporations' stocks are traded less fre- sands of people at low cost, They ask enormous business itis today. Fairfax quently, 14,000 commercial bank stocks how far it is possible to effect change M. Cone, head of one of the largest ad are bought and sold, 1,500 stock life when no one has control of the adver- vertising firms in America, Foote, Cone insurance companies are traded,all tising process. Colley believes that pro- andBelding,discusseshisrecently municipal bonds and 95% of govern- ductivity could be "tripled and quad- published book, With All IN Faults. ment bonds are placed, and securities rupled,"ifall concerned defined their of many small firms and high-risk oil objectives. "In almost any ad." he says, Order No. 17138 Time: 27 min. and mineral company stocks are bought "people's thinking on creation, develop- and sold. On this cassette an expert ment, and approval are not together. answers questions from a group of They should know who itis trying to ordinary people about companies whose reach, and what it is trying to say." stocksaretradedOver-the-Counter. This, the largest of all markets, is the home of the most speculative issues, but Order no. 5196 Time: 28 min.

22. 22' G. Welfare Reform ciotogistKenneth Clark andMitchell welfare recipients have nowhere eise to 136. The Welfare Tangle Ginsberg. New York City Commissioner turn. A negative income tax would. at Experts discuss the urgency of Human Resources. discuss the prob- this time. appear to be the only logical of immediate welfare reform fern of welfare. Although America prides alternative.Thisinformativecassette itself on being a very advanced nation. goes a iong way toward dispelling sev- it follows an archaic approach to treat- eral middle-class myths concerning wel- "Welfare reform must come. Ifit does ing matters of human welfare. About 16% fare, and also offers a parcel of useful not come through systematic planning. of America's citizens live below the ac- suggestions aimed at improving the sys- then it will come through further social cepted level for economic well-being. tem. disorder and chaos." In agreement with Two-thirds of this figure is made up of this sober thought, a panel led by so- whites. Contrary to public belief, most Order no. 13697 Time: 27 min.

8. DISTRIBUTIVEEDUCATION

A. History of Retailing by instinct alone. and made itinto an C.Marketing internationally enjoyed drink. Marketing 137. Trades and Professions (II) is a little bit of science and a tittle bit of 139. The Industrial Market art. and this unique blend makes its The Israelites as merchants Experts survey the promotion study one of the most engaging explora- needs of modem industry tions in the entire field of economics. 0 Although theIsraelites were blessed Order no. 12090 Time: 27 min. with an excellent seacoast, and, in the In this discussion, a panel of marketing Phoenicians, had the world's most zeal- experts explore industrial and consumer 141. Marketing Cooperation ous trading partners, they were never marketing. Why is it important, they ask, a mercantile people. Indeed, the mer- for a company to develop an image as a Experts discuss ways to create chant was an object of contempt among reliable source? Those answering the joint manufacturer/retailer goals the Israelites. Professor Mark Van Doren questions are: B. Finney, the editor of the and Maurice Samuel here examine the American Machinist magazine: James Are the goals of the manufacturer and forces that prevented Israel from be O'Graves. a DuPont Company marketing of the retailer who sells his products coming a trading nation despite the executive and Arthur Felton, a leading different? Representatives of top mar- Jews' later reputation as merchants. marketing consultant. Professor Arthur keting management and of National An- Bursk, the editor of the Harvard Business alysts. Inc., discuss this important and Order No. 7066 Time: 27 min. provocative question on this stimulating Review, is the moderator. Despite the cassette. The manufacturer, it is alleged, fact that marketing is becoming more and concentrates on greater volume, and too more scientific, the panel's explanations often ignores the demands of the con- B. International Marketing are free from professional jargon. Mar- sumer. The retailer, it is agreed. is the keting students and practitioners alike link between the manufacturer and the 138. U.S. Business & Europe's Markets should find this discussion informative consumer. He can, for example. totally Experts discuss procedures and enlightening. The cassette is all the negate a costly promotional campaign. for creatng European markets more enlightening because participants The experts agree that the manufacturer in the discussion avoid the familiar pitfall has to compete for his right to the re- of becoming too engrossed in their spe- tailer's shelf space, and discuss whether The Common Market is a dynamic eco- or not the retailer is overdependent on cialties. The commentary is,therefore, the manufacturer for the selling of nomic force which has earned the respect never parochial. 0 of the United States. To compete with goods. All areas of the complex relation- this emerging industrial giant, it is sug- Order no. 5201 Time: 28 min. ship are thoroughly explored and ably presented. This cassette sheds light into gested that the United States become a many dark corners of the complex world genuine international trader. According to R. L. Burkant, an American Machine 140. Marketing: Art or Science? of marketing. Itwill be of interest to and Foundry executive, the United States Experts discuss the goals and manufacturers, marketers, and con- is still essentially a domestic economic results of market research sumers. 0 producer. Draper Daniels. a U.S. Com- Order no. 12086 Time: 27 min. merce Department official, points out that to change our outlook we must first The final goal of every company is to recognize the fallacies in our economic produce something that someone wants 142. New Marketing Perspectives thinking. One advantage the Common to buy a simple goal that has led to Market has over the United States, we the creation of an increasing number of Experts discuss proven ways to learn, is that labor unions, the govern- complex and highly sophisticated tech- keep management on the move ment and company management have niques all aimed at determining who learned to cooperatethey do not operate completely as self-interest groups needs a product and how many people One of the single most important reasons can be persuaded to buy it. On this cas- for the enormous success of American busi- the way they el,: iiz America. The cassette ness is shows that ideas, rather than reputation. sette Prof. Edward C. Bursk, editor of the its highly developed and effective are ultimately the final arbiters of prog- Harvard Business Review and educa- marketing techniques. Marketing, in fact. is tional director of the International Mar- the life blood of the American economy. To ress. Even the mighty United States discuss this subject. Prof. Edward C. Bursk, occasionally has to shake loose the cob- keting Institute, leads a fascinating dis- editor of the Harvard Business Review and webs from its economic philosophy. cussion-among high business executives educational director of the International Mar- from major corporations. including the keting Institute. and Dr. Wendel R. Smith. Order no. 5200 Time: 27 min. fabled Commander Whitehead, owner President of the Marketing Science Institute. andfounder of SchweppesLimited. join top executives from Burroughs Corpor- Whitehead tells how he sold Schweppes ation and J. Walter Thompson for a com-

23. prehensive review of the dominant trends in 143. The "Crackerjack" Salesman marketing. Although techniques in this criti- D. Retailing cal area have become increasingly more Experts discuss proper incentive complex over the last few years and, infor motivating the sales force 144. Telephone and Mail Giver Sales deed. increasingly more successful itis Experts discuss efficient ways the consensus of these experts that marketing is entering a new era. Entirely different Experts try to determine what is the to reach the potential consumer and imaginative new conceptions for mar- main incentive for the salesman, whose keting will have to be developed in the job is described as "lonely, frustrating coming decade !, business hopes to maintain and difficult." Money is almost the least An affluent society is only affluent be- its growth. The discussion is wide-ranging important, one leading expert thinks. He cause a lot of people are willing to buy and of absorbing interegt. Perhaps its most believesthatmotivationcomes from a lot of goods. On this cassette the mod- noteworthy aspect is its candid analysis of "the pride of having made that sale." ernization of an old technique, the mail the ideal young marketing executive. Top marketing and sales executives order catalog, and the development of from General Foods, Chase Manhattan a new technique, telephone sales, are Order no. 12091 Time: 28 min. Bank, and Liberty Mutual Insurance, dis- discussed. Highly placed executives from cuss the effects of sales contests, the the American Telephone and Telegraph great importance of the sales manager's Company, Life Magazine and Sears Roe- leadership.instilled and self-imposed buck talk about the unique advantages targets, and the importance of compen- of these two sales techniques. The pri- sation. They agree that a good salesman must be aggressive and competitive by mary advantage is that both reach the nature and needs something to compete customer in the comfort and security of for or against. They explain how selling his home, and thus can reach a buyer has followed football in abandoning the who might not be willing to leave his "go boys go" approach of the coach at house to purchase the particular product hall-time in favor of diagnosis of play being sold. Obviously, one of the key and planning the next moves. aspects of motivating this potential audience involves the ability to create stimu- Order no. 5198 Time: 28 min. lating advertising campaigns and to promote brand-name merchandise. tit YitNi171--.- Order no. 12088 Time: 27 min.

titular drug will have on the human body. shrouded in mysteries and ritual that it A. Definitions On this cassette Dr. Daniel Freidman, is the rare person who can name the 145.A Doper's Dictionary Cnairman of the Dept. of Psychology at basic drug categories. Although drug Definitions of drug terms, uses the University of Chicago outlines. step abuse israpidly becoming America's and effects for the whole family by step, the dangers inherent in even the most serious domestic problem, ignor- "softest" of drugs. ance and superstitionstill govern our approach to drug use. In this marvel- As the drug drama continues, thousands Order No 20006 Time: 27 min. ously clear, straightforward summation become entrapped because of ignorance of the drug problem, two experts ana- and even an inability to define the terms 147. The Drug Decision Ill lyze the nature and effects produced by to which they have become siaves. In Doctors expose the myths the narcotic analgesics. the depressants, this informative discussion Dr. Jerome and effects of drug use the stimulants and the hallucinogenics. H. Jaffe. Director of the Illinois Drug Abuse Program. andDr. JosephH. Schome, Chairman of the Illinois State Misinformation and superstition regard- Order No. 20007 Time: 24 min. ing drugs is rampant. but in this discus- Medical Society Committee on Narcot- sion three doctors who are authorities ics. explain such terms as physical and psychological addiction. habitation. de- on the drug culture cut through the myths. Dr. Jerome'Jaffee. Director of149. Methadone: Pros and Cons pendence. tolerance and the effects of theIllinoisDrug Abuse Program and drug abuse. The controversial substitute Prof. of Psychology: Dr. J. Schome: and for heroin is discussed Order No. 20000 Time: 27 min. Dr.WalterPriest,formerexecutive Director of the Institute of Medicine of Chicago,analyze eachofthefour Methadone is a controversial drug which classesofdrugs: (1)Narcotic Anal- has become popular in the treatment of B. Drugs: Hard and Soft gesics morphine. heroin: (2) Depres- heroin addicts.Itiscontroversial be- sants alcohol. barbiturates: (3) Stim- cause methadone itself is addictive. and 146. Americans as Users ulants amphetamines, cocaine:(4) patients must take daily doses of itin An expert discusses the effects Haliucinogenics marijuana. LSD. order tolive. On thisprogram. two of even the "softest" drugs former addicts who are on methadone Order No. 19999 Time: 26 min. make the point that they now can live Dr. Timothy Leary. the high priest of useful lives, whereas when they were on hallucinogenic drug use, said that tak- 148.Drugs: The Facts heroin they had been degraded. ing these drugs is like playing Russian Two experts classify drugs Order No 22921 Time: 27 min. roulette with the central nervous system. and their effects It takes scientists fifteen to twenty years to be certain what the effects of a par- The use of drugs has become so en-

24. 150, Vietnam: A Shot in the Arm 153. Drugs: Education 156. The Drug Pathology of Normal Life Heroin addiction in Vietnam A thorough discussion of our Experts define the forces that nas reached alarming proportions need for drug education today may lead even you to addiction

The armed services are currently dis- Incolleges.highschools and even At what point does drug consumption charging addicted vetr:rans at the rate grade schools across the country.dr:igs become drug abuse? To answer this of sixty per day. Only a small percent- are being spread and used at an alarm- complex question. two authorities on age arereceivingrehabilitative care ing rate. Yet most teachers are ignorant the social. medical and psychological from VA hospitals. The rest are return- of the nature and causes of drug abuse. effects of drugs describe available drugs ing to civilian life with a heavy heroin and most administrators are too fearful and detail their effects. They suggest habit. Many of these men entered the to set up tough. honest drug education that drug abuse is simply the taking of serviceto escape drug addiction but classes. Two experts from the Chicago any drug whether stimulant or de- were confronted with easy and inexpen- school system explain the woeful in- pressant without a medical need. sive access to drugs in Vietnam. Even adequacy ofdrugeducationinthe From this beginning they explain the stringent attempts to keep drugs off the schools of our nation and detail some irresistible forces in society that each bases has not affected the availability innovative approaches which have been day entrap thousands of healthy people of drugs. recently developed to dramatically into drug dependence. fl change this situation. Order No. 26497 Time: 25 min. Order No. 21896 Time:.?7 min. Order No. 20004 Time: 26 min. C. Fighting the Drug Traffic 157. Go Ask Alice! 154. Merchants of Heroin Why drugs? Answers from some 151. Community Drug Action Alvin Moscow discusses his who have & some who still use them A discussion of community wide expose of drug traffic programs to curb drug use Discussions of drug use and suggested Drug traffic, as Alvin Moscow demon reasonsforaddictionareseemingly strates in this remarkably informative endless. But in this remarkable program There is no danger facing the young interview, is truly an international caper people of America today more deadly a group of high school students evalu- replete with Turkish opium farms, bor- ates drugs in the specialized and meas- thanthe problem of drug abuse.In der smuggling maneuvers, and hide ured perspective of young people. Inti- communities across the nation from away haunts where chemists convert impoverished ghettos to the most afflu- mately and candidly. these young peo- raw opium into pure heroin. The illicit ple explore one of society's greatest ent neighborhoods youngsters each cargo is then earmarked for the U. S.. problems. ii day are becoming addicted to drugs. where it is diluted and sold to users in In this incisive report on the drug prob- $5.00 packages. Moscow relentlessly lem. the listener learns how two Cali- exposes each link in the human chain Order No. 24231 Time: 28 min. forniacommunities arefighting drug involved in promoting and suppressing abuse in the classroom. the trade from the fiercely indepen- 158. Rapping on Drugs dent Turkish opium cultivators to the Students give chilling examples Order No. 20484 Time: 30 min. Federal Bureau of Narcotics. 0 of drug use in our schools Order No. 8295 Time: 28 min. "Nobody uses the washroomS in schools 152. A Convicted Drug Addict anymore for what they're supposed to. talks about a career of crime You might as wellcall them 'drug- triggered by his compulsive habit stores'." The "drugs" this student is D. It's Your Decision talking about are narcotics. This documentary entitled "Trip to Nowhere," nar- A Convicted Drug Addict offers a chilling 155. Decisions for Drugs rated by Edwin Newman. tells in the and candid account of the dangers in- Young people explain why they chilling words of the young how wide- herent in toying with all kinds of drugs spread that use is. A 12-year-old girl ex- from marijuana to heroin. The pris- choose to use drugs plains how 4th and 5th graders obtain oner, convicted of armed robbery, dis- marijuana. A high school boy explains cusses his fear of the vacuum in hir-Self On the number of ways available to learn how he got hooked on heroin taking it that could cause "the whole structure' to about drugs, probably the most effective on days he had tests. topple." of his dissatisfaction in knowing is to listen to the user himself. Here are that he is not "a complete person," and poignantly candid feelings, personal in- Order No. 23283 Time: 48 min. of his need to "buttress the essential 'I' sights and heartfelt emotions. all ex- with a chemical to make life bearable." pressed by young people who have He goes on to describe in vivid detail either tried or are still taking drugs. In E. The Law the horrors of the "cold-turkey" method addition to the inherent human interest for "kicking the habit." The tragedy of of these experiences, this cassette pre- treating his problem in a therapeutic sents a point of view: that young people 159. Drugs: The Law community is explored in vivid detail. make their own decisions about whether Two lawyers discuss inequaties Without the added impetus of intensive to take drugs or not. in today's drug laws psychotherapy, attempts atrehabilita- tion are patently futile. The prisoner is trapped not only by his own weakness, Order No. 20485 Time: 30 min. America is a nation of laws. But Amer- but also by the flawed structure of the ica is rapidly becoming a nation of drug treatment prescribed to cure him. 0 users and drug addicts. Our laws and our problems are obviously not in phase. Order no. 1748 Time: 24 min. When a high school student can be sentenced to five years inprison for smoking marijuana. while a pusher is given three years for selling hard drugs. beneficial to the nation's economy. In- 164. The Hell of Addiction there is something radically wrong. Two terviews with alcoholics, and research- An ex-addict describes addiction legni experts with a lifetime of experi- ers trying to help them. delineate the ence in dealing with drug abuse grapple disease, its victim, its causes, treatment and the road back with these inequities. and progress. El Much as a pestilence from the ancient ages drug addiction strikes in bewildering Order No. 20005 Time: 26 min. Order No.26459 Time: 45 min, ways, affecting the rich and the poor. the educated and the ignorant. the white, 160.Legalizing Marijuana: Pros & Cons162. Drug Use and Drug Abuse black, brown and yellow, the young and the old, and the male and female. Is there Margaret Mead explains why An in-depth discussion of the a cure? One possible source of an answer legalization is necessary drug problems facing our society is the ex-addict. Victor Biando is one of With authority and impact, this panel of these.Inthis intimate.first -hand reknowned doctors and psychiatrists Nine hundred persons between the ages discussion with Paulist priest James Lord, of 15 and 25 will die from heroin over- Biando tells what it is like to be an addict. exsanguinates the issue of legalization of The drug addict, Biando says, is a sick marijuana for personal use, and this time dose in New York City this year. Like the opinions are perhaps the most valid cancer. drug abuse has many cures and person wandering around in his own subculture,seeking answers tohis own ever presented. Best known of the experts many causes. Prison terms are not always the answer. Authorities are op- pressing needs. He can be helped but only is anthropologist Dr. Margaret Mead, who posed to consistently handling the prob- throughspecific programs. This argues that legalization is necessary to lem on a legal rather than a medical presentation is an insider's look at that alleviate a very serious social problem. It is level. A panel of experts hosted by Clif- subculture and a positive discussion of interesting to note that the spdtesmen on ton Daniel of New York Times, discusses how its tortured inmates can be aided, both sides concertedly deny that they are drug maintenance programs. group ther- advocating the use of marijuana or any apy and other solutions to this crisis in Order no.7722 Time: 27 min. other drugor intoxicant. They also our society. emphasizethat they are discussing personal use only--they feelthatthe Order No. 15099 Time: 57 min.165. Treatment Centers penalitiesfordistribution and for Two former addicts detail ap- "pushing" the drug should remain severe. proaches of drug treatment centers The discussion is significant because the 163. "H" participants are well-informed and knowledgeable experts in their field. Their Dr. Jerome Jaffee details facts There is no one in our society more opinions are advanced with responsibility, of heroin addiction and cure unreachable. more isolated and more and their conclusions are cogent. frightened than the drug addict. Huddled Until recently addiction to heroin was in dark alleys. suffering from his desire, Order no. 15237 Time: 50 min. a one way street. Now medical experts uncertain where the next fix will come and former addicts themselves have from or when the law will finally catch F. Treatment developed methods of treatment and re- up with him, the drug addict lives a habilitationwhichare producing en- perpetual nightmare. How can he be 161. Alcoholism's Changing Concepts couraging results.Dr. Jerome Jaffee, reached? And, evenifheisfinally the Director of the Illinois Drug Abuse reached, can he be helped? 1-1 Victims and researchers discuss Program, explains the complex nature new approaches to this disease of heroin addiction and points out that Order No. 20002 Time: 27 min. the drug is basically an analgesic a An abject pariah, crumpled pathetically substance made to relieve pain without on the filthy threshold of a skid row producing a loss of consciousness. It doorway: the traditional image of an is this dreamy state of indifference that alcoholic. But things have changed. In- is pleasure. dustry and the government now realize that rehabilitationof the alcolfolicis Order No. 20003 Time: 27 min.

concerned with politics than issues or tem, not as it affects all children, but as A. Blacks in the Schools values. Dr. Clark suggests that while many itrelates to black children inghetto young Whits students are concerned with schools within that system. Itis an in- war, racism, and poverty, their actions sider's book writen by a "white liberal" 166. Are Black Children "Expendable?" may reflect deep guilt over unearned teacher who brought rare talent and un- Kenneth Clark analyzes education comforts and the lack of challenge in their common dedication to his work, but who and the future of Black America lives. Race games and human values are found that such qualities were not only also explored in this searching discussion subtlelydiscouraged,but indeedfla- Dr. Kenneth Clark, author and professor of of educatinn and Black America. grantly opposed. Pushing on with his psychology at The City University of New program to educate children, rather than York, discusses education and Black Order no. 20785 Time: 58 min. pass them throughschool, Jonathan America on thisprovocative cassette. Kozol met such hostility and resistance Professor Clark explains why recent gains that he was eventually dismissed by the in improved housing, employment and 167. Jonathan Kozol discusses Board ofEducationfor variousmis- education often increase the desire for Death at an Early Age demeanors and allegedly objectionable behavior. Death at an Early Age, made more rapid change in the blick community with columnist Robert Cromie and shows that since the rate of change is in 1968, reveals just what that objection- not constant, it causes unrest. He speaks able behavior really entailed. 0 of his meeting with President Nixon that Death at an Early Age is a devastating Order no. 8274 Time: 28 min. lead him to feel the President is more study of the Boston public school sys-

26. 26 168. Public Schools in the Ghetto temporary barracks in Iowa City. There is no telling how many millions of words have C.Crisis, Protest and Violence A conversation with Herbert been set down in and around these build- Kohl, author of 36 Children ings words that have been tornapart. analyzed, examined and reformed. Inthis 173. Agonies of the American Student workshop forwriting, dedicatedstudents Experts discuss rampaging prob- Like Jonathan Kozol, teacher Herbert learn about the Craft of writing from some lems in today's educational system Kohl is a man with deeply felt convic- of the foremost authors in the country tions and an intense commitment to edu- - writers and poets like Philip Roth. Nelson Not long ago what happened in the cating the ghetto child. This touching Algren. Kurt Vonnegut. Robert Lowell and schools of America seemed to be iso- and absorbing interview revolves around W. D. Snodgrass. Listeners to this cassette are taken into the heart of the workshop. lated from the main course of American Kohl's experiences in the classrooms of life.All that has changed radically in New York's Upper West Side and East and invited to participate in a writing class Harlem, the subject for his penetrating in action.Aspiringyoungwriters tear recent years as the school and campus study entitled 36 Children. In Harlem, through a short story in an attempt not have become the center of dissent and Kohl found most of his children far be- onlytoextractits meaning but also to protest. In this discussion. Robert Coles. low grade level, and frankly admits he discover how it was crafted. Author/teachers research psychologist at Harvard Uni- describe the dynamics of their approach to versity. Roxey Ward Joley. principal of was "scared of them." Kohl not only the art and agony of writing for a class- strove to overcome his own fears, but room situation. The assumption prevails that the large Julia Childs High School in to dispel those of his children. His suc- the young can learn without becoming sub. New York. and Robin Flemming. Presi- cess,asthisprogram demonstrates, merged in rules and doctrine. dent of the University of Michigan as- came from unflagging honesty, a re- 0 sess the radical changes taking place in sponse to his children as human beings, Order no. 12059 Time: 28 min. America's schools. They look searching- and the development of an uncommon lyat American education and findit appreciation for, and understanding of, their real environment. The anecdotes 171. Non-Authoritarian Teaching sadly unresponsive to most students. For related by Kohl serve to underscore the John Holt ruffles a few feathers the poor they find schools almost a for- apathy of so many urban educators to in Berkeley, California eign land unable to interest the students the needs of ghetto children. Kohl him- who have been thrust in them. Even for self does not stoop to hasty generaliza- the well-to-do, schools have become just tion, but he effectively singles out epi- Iconoclast John Holt, authorof How a stopping-off place before they enter a sodes which deserve heavy analysis. 0 Children Fall and How Children Learn, usually pre-determined career. For those gives what he himself calls a "brief and of more radical persuasion, schools are, Order no. 8344 Time: 29 min. disorganized"talk expressing serious in a word, obsolete. 0 douL't as to whether the schools actually prepare childrenforlife.Wondering Order no. 3536 Time: 28 min. B. Creativity and Education whether or not there will be schools at all in 500 years, he imagines that "high 174. Blood in the Halls of Ivy 169. Frost & 20th Century Education culture" willsurvive without (and in Dr. Grayson Kirk, former president of The poet describes his view on spite of) educators. He then answers Columbia, talks about student riots the "pitfalls" of education questions from teachers. 0 Student uprisings at respectable, mod. Throughout most of his adult life Robert Order No. 24388 Time: 43 min. erate,Ivy League Columbia University Frost (1874-1963) was acknowledged as had a shattering impact upon the na one of America's foremost poets. There 172. The University Theatre Lion, provoking a spate of books, arti is a rugged, down-to-earth, quality in Professors & professionals view ties and a big budget Hollywood movie. his poems that make them Interesting the education of an actor But what exactly were the issues at the to large numbers of people who don't rootofthe demonstrations and why ordinarily read poetry. In this conversa- werepoliceallowedtobrutalizeon tion with Robert Frost the listener rec- This remarkable cassette takes the lis- campus? Answering these questions is ognizes the qualities in the man himself tener across the United States into the Dr. Grayson Kirk, former President of that have been projected into his writ- classrooms and onto the stages of some Columbia University and the man who ings. Frost regards his early formal edu- of the finest college theatre workshops called the cops onto the campus. cation as nothing less than a series of in the world. The enormous growth and disasters meant to destroy any creativity influence of the university theatre is a Order No. 11381 he possessed. In his engaging way Frost phenomenon cr' the last decade. The Time: 24 min. talks about poetry in terms of vision listener is exposed to student actors and directors working at Dallas, UCLA and rather of semantics. He explains how Dartmouth and comes toexperience 175. The Campus in Conflict children see things in such a unique their excitement and commitment. Pro- Dr. S. I. Hayakawa looks at violence way that their descriptions are often fessional actors attack and defend their poetry. Frost also gives his own inter- experiments, and grapple tenaciously in the groves of academe pretation of the rise and fall of cultures with the problems they face. Colleges inthis wise and appealing conversa- today have some of the most complete, Since the first demonstration at Berke tion, programmed in 1957. 0 best equipped and modern theatres In ley in 1964 American college campuses the world. Their effect on the next gener- have frequently resembled battle. ation of actors, playwrights and directors Order no. 12026 Time: 28 min. grounds and one of the most pub- will be enormous. This program probes licized battles involved Dr. Hayakawa, the nature of this influence in the fascinating world of theatre. 0 the outspoken President of San Fran. 170. The Iowa Workshop cisco State College. Here Dr. Hayakawa talks about the influence and motiva- A documentary on the Order no, 12056 Time: 28 min. tions of the student protestors, and "education" of new writers comments on classified research and police brutality. 0 For about 20 years now, some of the best writers in America have been working in a Order No. 23688 Time: 26 min. 176. Campus in Crisis 179. The Hayakawa Formula 182. Rapping on Schools Student dissenters and educators A beleaguered college president Six teenagers describe the exchange views on violence explains the mentality of rioters failures of our schools Should educationandpoliticsbe There is probably no more controversial combined? Campus in Crisis examines figure on the American campus today than The constant complaint of today's youth both causes and possible solutions for the S.I.Hayakawa, Presidentof San that school is boring was lent consid discontent which has so often recently Francisco State College. Until recently, erable support in 1970 when Charles become violent disruption in the university Hayakawa was internationally known and Silberman publisheda Carnegiesup system. Panel discussions with student, respected as a brilliant semanticist, but ported book called "Crisis in the Class. faculty, administration and government hisroleinforcibly ending the room." This themethat school stul spokesmen center on efforts to deal with demonstrations at S. F. State has now put tifie:, rather than inspiresis explored campus problems. Participating are key him in the center of the boiling cauldron of thoroughly on this cassette. administrators from Columbia, Fordham atudent discontent. In this interview, Dr. and Brandeis; CCNY and Cornell faculty; Hayakawa reveals thehistoryof the the student authorofthe Amherst demonstrations on his campus and offers Order No. 24222 Time: 29 min. Declaration and 2 U. S. Senators. Hugh surprising conclusions drawn from his Downs moderates as the panelists discuss experiences. He feels that it is both sick how the university becomes the target for and dangerous for whites to feel guilty for 183. The Student as Robot student anger, and propose various ways the lot of the Negro, and he is equally Five high school students reveal for preventing ensuing violence. alarmed at the growing intractability of why school turns them off Academic freedom and social issues are student activists. Hayakawa draws a firm also discussed in this timely picture of the line between concern and irresponsibility American campus as it faces challenge and eloquently argues the troubled case of The voices of youth today are bold. and change. the modern college administrator. "They would rather teach us to conform than think." "School's like a prison. the Order no. 11346 Time: 58 min. Order no. 11050 Time: 56 min. main idea is to get out."They worry about ridiculous things like the length 177. Crisis in the Schools of hair." These searching. questioning Students and educators "rap" 180. 1970: Year of the Young voices of the young. spark this intense across the generation gap William Scranton summarizes the findiprogram and delineate their demands of the Commission on Campus Unrest for an educational system that offers A New York high school boy says: "Our relevance and preparation for dealing The most important-and the most with a changing world. schools are burning!" But what, the edu- controversial - of all the recommendations cators ask, can we do about it? Give of the President's Commission on Campus Order No. 24209 Time: 27 min. morepowertostudentsandtheir Unrest was directly addressed to the parents, change the curricula, involve President. The Commission stated: "As the community, overhaulvotingpro- the leader ofall Americans only the 184. Student Revolution cedures for school boards: these are President can offer the compassionate, Six teenagers discuss needed reconciling moral leadershipthat can changes in America's high schools only a few of the answers that come bring the country together again." The out of this remarkable dialogue between report then called on President Nixon to three articulate students and two of the "exercise his moral leadership as the first "Revolution" is a word that scares peo- people who helped educate them. D step to prevent violence" and to "seek to ple, as threebright, concerned high convince public officials and protesters school students point out on this pro- Order No. 20279 Time: 58 min. alike that divisive and insulting rhetoric is gram. But the students say people too dangerous." The Vice President promptly easily forget that this country was built 178. The Defiance of Dr. Nathan Pusey attacked thereport as c "pablum of on revolution. In turn they warn school permissiveness." What were the key administrators that if they don't want a The president of Harvard airs provisions ofthis reportthat were his views about spirited students attacked by both the right and the left? On violent revolution of some kind,they must this cassette, Chairman William Scranton reform today's high schools alter listening to the good ideas for reorganization In the spring of 1969 the great student and his colleagues James Rhodes and James Ahern offer a detailed summary of advocated by students and concerned rebellion that had brutalized and trans- the commission's findings and faculty. The program is a discussion of formed campuses acrossthe United recommendations. ways and means of changing school States finally reached that most pres. organization. tigeous of all schools Harvard Uni Order no. 24016 Time: 28 min. versity.Itspresident,Dr. Nathan M. Order No. 20441 Time: 58 min. Pusey, responded by calling inpolice 181. The Politics of Violence toclearout the besieged University Young activists discuss Kent State 185. Through Children's Eyes Hall. Around the country he was an and the philosophy of activism A look at the sweeping student instant hero or villain. Shortly after, he protests that have polarized America appeared on national television to ex- One of the most circumspect debates plainhisactions.This,hisspeech, on the politics of violence is presented On the last day ofApril,1970, the demonstrates why heprovoked such on this cassette among five students, polarities of rebellion in America. PresidentoftheUnitedStatesan ranging from a faithful ROTC advocate nounced that American forces were in- to a Marxist. Concentrating on the val vading Cambodia. Campus after cam Order No. 10217 Time: 23 min. ues of technique, they analyze the ef pus erupted in massive protests; and. fects of the Cambodian invasion on the when students were killed by National killing of students at Kent State and Guardsmen on two of those campuses. Jackson State CollegeinMississippi. the protests intensified. In this conspec Their perspective is impressive. tus of those difficultand confusing days the listener hears college students Order No. 20443 Time: 57 min. and officials throughout the country. 0 Order No. 20283 Time: 57 min. 28 D. Educational Television F. Student Characteristics H.Which Way, American 186. The Eye of the Future 189. Genius: The Creative Mystery Education? Dr. Caleb Gattegno proposes a Charles Siepman. Alfred Goldsmith new visual teaching method & Clifton Fadiman discuss 192. Alternatives to Public Schools A discussion of the voucher system 10 tests never show it hard. painstak' of paying for private schooling Video' oriented kids of today have the ing work does not bring it to lull flower potential to use sight as a swift means definitions ofit of learning, claims Dr. Caleb Gattegno, continually conflict with one another Genius! Its elusive In Gary, Indiana parents of school age noted educator. Interviewed by Edwin childrenaregiven vouchersforthe Newman.Dr. qualities are illustrated, discussed and Gattegnoexplainshis questioned on this illuminating cassette. amount oftax money theirchildren teaching methods and discusses pro. would otherwise cost the city in public cesses of learning, why current meth- Order No.1842 Time: 30 min. schools, and then allowed to select pri- odS failand how illiteracy would be vate schools of their choice. This cas- solved within five years if we would her- 190. The Power of the Misfits sette presents an in depth examination ness sight. 0 of the advantages and disadvantages of Order No. 20440 Time: 57 min. Eric Hoffer discusses the roles of this alternative to traditional approaches the unsuccessful, the weak & the misfits to public education. How, for instance. do parents react to the responsibility of 187. Television and Education For forty years Eric Hoffer has worked having to pick the school best qualified Professor Charles Seipmann heads with his hands in the factories, the fortheirindividual children, and are this discussion of T.V. as teacher fields. the mines and on the docks of there indeed enough private schools to San Francisco. Yet he has managed to handle the range of potential students? write three books AuthorBergenEvans.criticMarya each acclaimed an Order No. 24228 Mannes. and Professor Charles Seip' important contribution to political the' Time: 56 min. mann discuss the impact of this power' ory. In this half -hour conversation with 193. Classrooms at War ful medium on individual learning and James Day. Hoffer searches through his remarkable past to show why he feels a Educators discuss decade of its meaning for the future. Learning ;s a USSR - USA educational rivalry constant process, not limited tothe passionate kinship with the disinherited classroom. Too much entertainment is of our society. It is his startling notion The Cold War between the United States "mind cluttering." but exposure tora. thatitis the weak. the unsuccessful, and Russia continuesinthefieldof dio. TV and movies has helped increase and the misfits who are the true movers education as well asinthepolitical general knowledge inmany parts of of the world. sphere. In the 1950s Russia seemed to the world. Numerous aspects ofthe' offer a clear educational advantage to its limitations and possibilities of TV as Order No. 12104 Time: 27 min. young people. This disturbing fact lies at an educator and entertainer areex. the center ofthis discussionof the plored. fl educational structures of the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. Fred Heckinger. author of The Big G. Teachers Red Schoolhouse, a book about education Order No.6216 Time: 27 min. in Russia, points out that Russians "use their schools as weapons" in the Cold E. Reading 191. The Ideal Teacher War. The schools, he says, are a "training Scholars discuss the concepts system" where everyone is trained to do inherent in quality teaching his best for the state. American education, 188. When Johnny Learns to Read he charges. is not facing up to the problem Reading techniques are acquired of survival. The panel, which includes for advancement, understanding Being a great authority or specialist in former Sen. William F. Benton and Dr. your field does not necessarily mean you Henry Chauncey of Educational Testing When Johnny Learns to Read is a be- will be a great teacher. but you can't be Service, discusses ways the American hind-the-scenes look at the various ways a great teacher unless you are a great education system can be improved. of understanding andimprovingthe authority. The "ideal teacher" should not Order no. 6238Time: 28 min. vitalskillof reading. We are guided only be well versed in his field but also throughtheUniversityof Chicago's be a creator and innovator. These are Reading Center. A pioner developer in some of the criteria arrived at by Clifton reading research demonstrates with a Fadiman with Jacques Barzun and Lymon 194. The Conant Philosophy youngstudent. TheDirectorn,the Bryson, the two distinguished educators A conversation wtih outspoken Reading Clinic discusses effectiv- .ead- who join him in discussing The Ideal educator James B. Conant ing, the ages at which children are ready Teacher. After agreeing that a great to read and the major areas of reading teacher must be able to give students difficulties and how reading problems are ideals for themselves and be able to In this lively discussion with Nathaniel successfully dealt with in the Reading provide them with the skills to achieve Ober, one ofhis recent co-workers, those ideals. the panelists turn to a re- Dr. James B. Conant, former president Laboratory . of ',HarvardUniversity, examinesthe lated problem: the ideal teaching situa- strengths and weaknesses of American Order No. 7805 Time: 22 min. tion. There is general agreement that education, its role in American society. personal confrontation with the student is anditsvalue when comparedwith the ideal and that classes should not be European education. To improvethe so immense as to degenerate into face- technical content of American educa- less crowds. 0 tionDr. Conant proposes such things asconsolidatingmanysmall high Order no. '1818 Time: 29 min. schools which cannot afford to present a balanced program forall students. improvinglanguage and sciencein-

29. struction. and strengthenir.g the junior- 196. Education Can Be Saved! come Secretary of Health. Education and college system so as to relieve the four- Welfare. What manner of man is the offi- year college. Both Dr. Conant and Mr. Dr. James Allen discusses cial who banned cyclamates. raised grave Ober penetrate to the core of many educational battle & reforms doubts about DDT and the pill, derides crucial issues facing American educa- the Southernstrategy, eliminates the tion today and, in so doing, suggest In the Spring of 1970, less than two blacklist. pushes desegregation, and has plausiblemethods to correct our de- years after he was appointed United ficiencies and improve our standards. 0 proposed the most sweeping reform of States Commissioner of Education, Dr. welfare inhistory.IsPresident Nixon Order no. 3094 Time: 29 min. James Allen was forced to resign by the grooming a liberal confidant as his suc- Nixon administration.Throughouthis cessor when the conservative trend runs distinguished careerineducationhe out? 195. Education & Common Sense has been brutally honest in his criti- De Tocqueville discusses U.S. cism of the educational establishment Order no. 14686 Time: 26 min. criteria for general education in the United States. In this frank and open conversation.Dr. Allen thought- 198. U.S. Education in Transition Alexis de Tocqueville. the French historian fully discusses both the failures and Educator John Fischer discusses who came to America in 1831 to study de- the U.S. academic structure mocracy. here learns about the fascinating the accomplishments of the American American experiment in education. In this educational system. dramatization of the chapter "Common Sense Order No. 20541 Time: 59 min. This stimulating cassette presents John and Moonshine a study in American edu- H. Fischer, president of Teachers Col- cation" from his classic Democracy in Amer- lege of Co!umbia University, in a lively ica de Tocqueville discovers that education discussion on the entire range of prob- in the United States is universal. public. and 197. Focus on Robert Finch lems facingtoday's academic world. free. The American philosophy isthatin "Nixon's liberal" discusses One of the reasons for the contemporary a democracy each man must have an edu- his office & the President crisis. Dr. Fischer thinks.is the mere cation. But de Tocqueville also discovers volume of knowledge eaci. child must major drawhacks in American education. All absorb in order to cope with the com- public education stopsabruptly' when a President Nixon: conservative, pragmatic, plex modern world. Another is the obli- youngster reaches the age of 16 and, for Republican. Secretary of HEW Finch: gation of public schools to help every alltheirtalk. Americansreallyhave no use for an education that is not practical. liberal, pragmatic, Republican. How these young person to make the most of him- Yet, forallits drawbacks, de Tocqueville two leaders. 10 years apart in age, fast self, no matter what hispotential. To realizes that the concept of universal edu- friends for 20 years, and like father and this end. Fischer advocates "unequal cation isrevolutionary and will some day son, relate to each other in running the teaching"inorderto produce equal help America to become one of the best- Federal governmentisthe subject of opportunity for students. Fischer also educated nations in the world. speaks of the problems of integrating this fascinating in-depth probing of the school systems and suggests ways this philosophy of the man who resigned as Order no. 2413 Time: 28 min. might be done quickly and with a mini- lieutenant governor of California to be- mum of turmoil. The Fischer formulas captured on this valuable cassette are vitally significant as operational suggestions for educators at all levels. 0 Order no. 4788 Time: 53 min.

A. Air Pollution B. Food 199. Breathing Room 200. Take a Deep Breath 201. Behind the Food Label Dr. Robert Reinow details the A detailed analysis of atmospheric Ralph Nader serves up some alarming effects of air pollution pollution: its courses and remedies unpalatable food for thought

According to the National Center for Air Is man running out .of air? Is he in his Thanks to misleading packaging. Ameri- Pollution Control.we are enshrouded by seemingly never ending quest to spread cans can be themost overfed and an annual total of 135 million tons of air concrete and civilization throughout the undernourished people on earth. This is pollutants and thiswill darken and world, cementing over the plants that a seriousproblem.asRalph Nader thicken our skies by 75% in the next 15 make the very oxygen that keeps him shows, but itis not as serious as the years. The New York Air Pollution Task- alive? Will man-made herbicides con- grave health hazards represented by the force points out: "Apart from death and tinue to threaten another prime source chemicalsandotheradditivesthat the more dramatic forms of illness. it is of oxygen, the diatoms living in the se 't? appear in our food. To illustrate this responsible for extreme fatigue, irrita- Dr. Robert Reinow, Graduate School of point, Nader and James Taylor. together bility. headaches and a high level of Public Affairs of the State University of with several leading scientists, discuss tension.- In other words. air pollution is New York at Albany graphically points baby foods and the alarming results of not only shortening our lives,itis also to these and other dangers on this segment of the series: "Man against his recent research into such additives as destroying our enjoyment of life. I salt, modified starch and monosodium environment." glutamate. Order No. 20982 Time: 27 min. Time: 28 min. Order No. 20943 Order No. 24461 Time: 28 min.

30. 30 202. The Contaminated Human 205. The Dust Bowl Story omists. and perhaps even nuclear physi- A scientist documents A documentary on dust, drought cists. The geographer's concern with pollution danger levels and Depression in the 1930's population and national resources involves him in problems of exhaustion Average Americans have so much of the raw materials of commerce and pesticide stored in their bodies that the James Cagney: ecologist! Yes. long be- agriculture. Seeing the shiftof work. concentration of certain pesticides in the foreit became fashionable for actors power from the Mediterranean area to milk of the average nursing mother is far to embrace causes of the day. Mr. Tough the Atlantic.Odegard ponders future greater than the concentration permitted Guy of the movies was doing something changes. even as he makes us aware of infood-stuff bythe Food and Drug about ecology only it was called the how small states like Greece. Rome and Administration. What are the permissible dust bowl problem in the depression of England once held great power despite limits on chemical additives in our food? the 1930's. Not all farmers in the dust What are the safe, allowable levels for their size. His lecture is highly polished bowl Kansas. Oklahoma, Colorado, and singularly informative. Odegard has contamination in the air? The answers to Texas Panhandle questions such as these are basic to our became Okies and a special gift for cutting through a morass survival. This informative documentary fled along Highway 66 to salvationin of detail and extracting the vital essence features medical experts and scientists California. Jimmy Cagneytalkswith from any given body of material. He who explain how many new substances farmers who stayed and survived. work- leaves the listener on dry land with the adversely affect the body. The narrator, ing with nature so both could survive facts. Dr. Rene Du Bos, Professor of Rockefeller and prosper. The motto: there is no law Universityand world-famed that says you can't make money by Order no. 4857 Time: 27 min. microbiologist,deftfy raises questions protecting our natural resources. In fact. which are of concern to everyone, butare conservative thinkers often argue that seldom asked. The Contaminated Human business should be stimulated to clean 208. The Longing for Nature is a sobering, important study of whatwe up much of America simply on the basis A sobering discussion of man's in- face in the battfe to eliminate the pollution of the profit motive. The argument may nate need for the "simple beauties" surrounding us, or indeed in the struggle have some validity, although it is clear to overcome our ignorance and greed. from this cassette that the men Cagney An innate aspect of the American psy- Order no.17575 Time: 45 min. met were motivated by other considera- che is a nostalgic longing for the simple tions. beauty and values of the past. Even in the jet age, an appreciation of the nat 203. Echoes from Davey Jones' Locker Order no. 9597 Time: 25 min. ural heritage that is America's has sur- Dr. Robert Rienow warns of vived to a considerable extent. But how depleting the ocean's food supply 206. Free Land & Abundant Resources much longer will we have a natural pre- An analysis of the roots serve to which to return? How much There is a popular romantic mystique of U.S. affluence & prosperity longer can a sense of beauty and appre- connected with the seas that they are a ciation for this heritage be retained? Dr. cornucopia of sapid goodies thatcan Robert Rienow offers sobering statistics answer all our food supply problems in On this cassette. Professor Peter Ode- about the disappearance of our natural the future. But what are the realities? gard speaks of how the American dream resources. Five million commercial fishermen now of equality and freedom was rooted in haul 50 million tons of fish life out of free land and abundant resources in the Order No. 20437 Time: 24 min. the waters each year to feed us. And days when the frontier seemed limitless. many species are fast becoming extinct. He goes on to discuss the rampage of land speculation and growth of industry D. National Priorities Order No. 21745 Time: 27 min. in the hands of the "robber barons." Soon, with the disastrous experience of 209, The Appalling Waste the firmers of the Far West. demands for Stewart Udall describes the U.S. C. The Land government action grew. Western radi- its politics, population, life-style calism, the Granger Movement, populism. 204. The American Wilderness and progressivism flourished in turn. A "It is the waste that appalls us most. The A conservationist discusses the influencehostof government departments and waste that allows madmen to destroy the of the wilderness on American life agencies were set up to preserve and lives of our most promising leaders: the utilize natural resources, and to protect waste of the human potential of the Indian, One of the central influences of American farms by subsidies. Odegard speaks of the Negro, and the 'permanent' poor; the life and character has been the pull of its government encouragement of industrial waste of affluence through misdirection... vast wildernesses drawing its population growth with patent laws, contracts, pro- and, above all. the waste of a clear and present opportunity to build, on this cor westward through the passes of the tective tariffs, roads, railways, tax incen- nent and in this country, a Civilization that Alleghenies, across the Mississippi tives, research and education. He gives could make us, once again. 'the last. best Valley, over the high plains and mountains 1960 figures showing comparative devel- hope of earth.' - These are the remarkable of the Far West all the way to the Pacific opment and production of industry and words of Stewart L. Udall. a visionary man coast. The impact ofthis immense the dwindling number of farmers, who knows where he would like the United wilderness upon the consciousness of States to go as a nation in the coming years. Order no. 4860 Time: 27 min. Udall plunges with vigor and understanding Americans has been both profound and into unavoidable yet frequently neglected pervasive.Inthis discussionofour issues: politics, population. and the manner environment, Dr. Robert Rienow explains of life we can achieve. In effect, he is telling the influence of the American wilderness 207. Land and Politics us how to bring about the total renewal of upon American life today and details the A scholar explores the link our cities and our nation. The concepts of threats to the survival of that wilderness. Stewart Udall must be listened to and under- between geography & civilization stood, and this probing interview allows us He points out that only 1 1/2% of this "clear and present opportunity." Surely America's wild beauty still survives and the United States does not intend to maintain makes it clear that ours is the generation For the survival of Western civilization. a lead over all other societies as a despoiler of last decision. If we do not act, the Peter H. Odegard says that geographers of the environment. Vol. as Udall indicates. wilderness will be irrevocably lost. the people have not taken adequate provi are more important than diplomats. econ- sions to forestall this eventuality. Order no. 20278 Time: 27 min. Order no. 7648 Time: 23 min.

31. 31 he talks about human values, and about 210. The Big Snow Job 213. Focus on Charles Luce a view of nature and man's place in it that Analysis of the false assurances of The head of Con Edison merits the attention of any thoughtful modern environmental improvement, safety discusses pollution control man. He argues for man as a nurturing rather than a destroying creature in this important conversation with historianEric Goldman. Dr. Robert Rienow states that in environ- Most New Yorkers don't like Consoli- Udall insists that humans need not be cooped mental matters we have "put our trust dated Edison. It's the company that is up. dulled and alienated. He says that men in nntrustable authorities." The two most always raisingtheir gas and electric can be put in touch with the land and living "untrustable" are "government bureau- rates, spewing smoke into their already things so they can enhance their lives in a cracy and the industrial phalanx." the polluted sky and continually digging up healing, renewing environment. Udall feels creators of "The Big Snow Job," the title their streets. "Con Ed is the company that there must be a great new burst of con you love to hate" is a commonly heard structive, affirmative action that deals with of this angry, didactic and hard-hitting the nature of our environment itself. The tape. Dr. Rienow reads from U.S. gov- sentiment in New York City. Charles Luce hopes to change all that. Feeling major challenge for the remainder ofthis ernment brochures, telling of the steps that "the big challenge in this country century is to make our society as livable as being taken to prevent environmental today is in the cities," Luce left his job possible. Stewart Udall will be one of the pollution. As an example. he cites this as Undersecretary of the Interior in 1968 most influential guides in our response to government statement: "less than 5% to become Con Ed's chief executive. that Challenge. of the nation's lands are treated with One of his first moves was to change the pesticides:" and proceeds to counter it company motto from "Dig We Must" to Order no. 6475 Time: 29 min. with contrary statistics. "Clean Energy." In this interview with Fortune magazine editor T.A. Wise, Luce Order No. 22073 Time: 27 min. tells how he hopes to achieve the goal 216. Squandering Natural Resources of Clean Energy and discusses some of Newsmen and analysts discuss the problems facing the second largest key problems of U.S. growth 211. Dangers of Pollution utility in the United States. Topics covered include Environmental Protection, Experts probe the hazards of utilities and politics, customer relations, When Thomas Jefferson made the Louisi- water, soil, and air pollution minority group employment and cost ana Purchase, ho fait he had solved the control programs. problem of growth and natural resources Dangers of Pollution warns of a nightmare world in which Man"the dirtiest Order no. 15128 Time: 26 min. for the United States for hundreds of creature ever to inhabit the earth"may years tc come. Today. with over twice well destroy "the capability of the en- the territory than in Jefferson's time. the vironment to support human beings and, 214. Focus on Stewart Udall country is in trouble. Less than 3% of for that matter, most forms of life." The The ex-Interior Secretary discusses the land remains initsnatural state, 1969 program documents the extent to the decay of the U.S. environment most American rivers are not more than which Man has already contributed to open sewers. and 50 million Americans his own destruction.Scientists report live in communities where real or po- thatpollutionoflakes.rivers,and Stewart Udall. who was Secretary of the In- terior during the Kennedy and Johnson ad- tential water shortage is a real problem. oceans by organic wastes is expected to Inaddition,this countryis currently reach crisis proportions in the U.S. by ministrations. states that distortions in the 1980. Underground waters are already nation's priorities, and outmoded economic using 50% of the natural resources of being polluted by fertilizers sinking into and social goals are destroying the nation's the non-Communist world. Whetherand the ground. City air contains not only resources. and the quality of its people's lives for just how longthe U.S. can continue in cities and country. He believes that the sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide, in this vein is the subject of this stim- American economy is not helped by built-in ulating panel discussion featuring con- but particles of asbestos and glass wool obsolescence and the duty to consume. that from factories and air conditioners. Ra- the time has come to aim at quality. He servationistFairfield Osborne,Time diation, radioactive waste, and lead con- speaks of America's "car-drowned" cities. of Magazine editor Jonathan Leonard, and tamination also threaten the wellbeing how the straight. highspeed superhighway N.Y. Times editor John B. Oakes. The of every citizen. What can we do about spoils the Country, slices up the cities. and urgency with which they confront the it? No one is any longer free to refuse to divides them from one another. He envisions problem suggests that it is likely to be- ask himself this frightening question. highways. such as one he saw in Buenos come a long-range, rather than a short- Aires. which have room alongside for pic- lived, issue. Order no. 9870 Time: 46 min. nickers. for soccer games. bicycles, horse- back riders. and hikers. He criticizes the Order no. 6171 Time: 28 min, number of large American cities that have 212. Ecology and the G. N. P. no subway systems. and the invasion of jet airplane noise into people's lives. Discussing What do we sacrifice in the his years at the White House. he suggests 217. Suing for a Clean Environment name of an ever expanding G.N.P.? ways to prevent politics from becoming a Joseph L. Sax discusses his model "rich man's preserve.", and speaks of the law for environmental legal action Taking a deliberately provocative stance, efforts of Mrs. Lyndon B. Johnson to further the aims he admires. Dr. Robert Rienow, Graduate School of The protection of our environment today Public Affairs, State University of New Order no. 7608 Time: 57 min. is for the most part left up to govern- York at Albany. places himself squarely in mental agencies which move slowly, opposition to those who measure Amer- often at cross purposes with other agen- ica's worth against the scale of the gross cies, and are exceedingly difficultto national product. Instead, he points to 215. Man: Friend or Foe? motivate, They are obviously more ac- reasons why a growing economy robs or- Stewart Udall discusses the cessible to big business interests than dinary citizens of tranquility. El need for conversation in the U.S. to the general public. How, then, can citizens interested in ecology seek legal Order No. 19762 Time: 27 min. protection of their basic rights to a clean Stewart L. Udall, the 37th Secretary of the Interior, has emerged as one of the world's and healthy environment? 0 great conservationists. On this 1964 program he doesn't just talk about the land. about Time: 27 min. natural resources. about plants and animals Order No. 26303

32. 32 E. Noise Pollution range effect of causing cancer and mu- 225, Ecology: Where the Show-down Is tations in farm animals. So. the use of Dr. Robert Rienow on outrages to DDT has been curtailed: but only to be the "spaceship earth" 218.I Can't Hear You, I've Got replacedwith materials thatarefar Pollution in My Ear! more toxic in nature. One expert states Dr.Robert Rienow of the Graduate Experts discuss noise pollution that the new organo-phosphates are as distant from DDT as arsenic is from as- School of Public Affairs, State University pirin. What are the answers to this in- of New York at Albany, speaks on the Dr. Samuel Rosen, ear surgeon, takes us creasing menace to our environment? problems of overproduction and over to Africa to demonstrate that tribesmen population. In his speech he tells how a reaching old age in a quiet environment Order No. 24479 Time: 29 min. graduate student cut down a 5,000year do not show the decrease of hearing old tree, one of the last of its kind, in with old age thatis common in our 222. Poison Planet order to do research on it. He calls for country. Dr. James Miller of the Central An environmental scientist a new breed of muckrakers to stop such Inst.forthe Deaf, demonstrates the deplores pesticidal overkill outrages and suggests a National Coun- physiological damage done to the ears cil of Ecological Advisors. of research animals by loud noise. And Right now there are about 60,000 forms Vern Knudson, acoustic engineer tells Order No. 22170 Time: 27 min. of ways we can shut out unwanted of pesticides being dumped on this nation ata noise. rate of nearly 800 million 226. Environment Near Death pounds a year. Dr. Robert Rienow hosts The organizer of Earth Day presents Order No. 18692 Time: 23 min. this fact-filled discussion, sketching in the deadly details of DDT's toxic effect an ultimatum for survival on all of us. This cassette is a terrifying On our globe at the present time, there are 219. The Noise Makers stimulus to the real extent of our danger, three and a half billion people. It is getting An environmentalist examines a danger that is specifically American: crowded and it is getting polluted: both of results of noise pollution European levels of chemical pesticide which are important facts of life adding up to a threat to our very existence as a pollution are frequently six times lower species. A top-flight panel featuring 25- The Department of Health, Education than ours. year -old Dennis Hayes, organizer of the and Welfare's three-year study by en- 1970Earth Day, and a host of government vironmental experts concluded that an Order No. 21407 Time: 28 min. experts,tackles the crucial subiect of acceptable amount of water pollution, environmental pollution on thisvitally added to a reasonable amount of air pol- informative cassette. The facts turned up lution, plus a tolerable amount of noise G. The Planet Earth are chilling: emphysema isrising and congestion will produce a totally meteorically in our cities; some scientists fear our atmosphere will not support life unacceptable environment forhealth. 223. The Cry for Conservation This searching indictment of govern- beyond the 1970s. But there is a hopeful ment policy points out that the federal A Ph.D. presents the plight of aspect,too, as the panel reports on nature against the onslaught of Man governmental and industrial programs to government has established permissive halt the flow of pollution we spew out. levels of every deadly poison. CJ This cassette is a forceful primer on where Preserve what we have because without Order No.21437 Time: 28 min. it we perish! A strong statement? Yes, we stand now. but according to the author of this tape, Order no. 18848 Time: 57 min. 220. Noise Pollution it is an undeniable truth. During the 160 Noise as a factor of million or so years man has been on 227. The Escape Hatch increasing human stress earth, he has evolved a special relationship lo nature. Our need for Nature is a What science can and cannot do deep hunger, a part of our genes, argues to rehabilitate our environment Interviews, reports and a variety of ear- Dr.Robert Rienowof splitting sounds chronicle the devastat- theGraduate School of Public Affairs of the State Uni- Dr. Robert Rienow asserts that people ing effects of noise on human hearing, versity of New York at Albany. To de- either think science will solve all our learning capacity and psychological well stroy Nature then, is to tear apart the problems like God or they toss their being. Experts describe how loud noise nature of man himself. problems intoitlike a disposalunit, producesanxiety,how thesensitive thus the title "The Escape Hatch." He mechanism of the eardrum is affected Order No. 21207 Time: 26 min. points out that scientists have repeated- by a loud noise even when a person ly gone ahead with technological ad- sleepsthroughit.how steelworkers vances oblivious to the consequences suffer highly accelerated hearing loss. 224. Death of Our Biosphere they would produce. Dr. Rienow exam- A teacher describes how some "back- Dr. Barry Commoner analyzes ines whether it is a practical or logical ward" children are in reality suffering the cycle of life thing to hope that science will indeed from psychological deafness. solve any of the problems expected of Order No. 3359 Time: 51 min. The biosphere, that encapsulation of the it. This is a unique and thoughtful ap- earththatprovidesthe environment proach to a major dilemma of our times. which supports all life on our planet, is threatened by man. This noted ecologist F. Pesticides points out that all of life runs in inter- Order No. 21890 Time: 28 min. connecting cycles. But technology does not recognize these cycles and is there- 221. The Insecticide Treadmill fore likely to violate the principles of Agriculturalists, entomologists, ecological systems. Many examples of & manufacturers discuss pesticides this increasing hazard are cited.

DDT has been shown to have the long Order No. 24705 Time: 27 min.

35 Ions of water in his lifetime and con- eventually overpopulate the globe and H. Pollution Control tributes,however unwittingly,tothe hunger will destroy him. Orville Freeman, horrors of a mass society in which Kitty former Secretary of Agriculture, doesn't agree. Citing recent breakthroughsin 228. Spaceship Earth Genovese could be murdered before the R. Buckminster Fuller discusses agriculture that have increased the yield eyes of many. of a single acre as much as five-fold, he man's adaptability to environment is optimistic enough to title his book on Order No. 21678 Time: 28 min. the subject World Without Hunger. On Fuller provides a truly optimistic tone the whole, Freeman is optimistic, thinks for this frank analysis of man's ability that agricultural developments can keep to control his environment and achieve 231. Planned Parenthood Power pace with the world's growing food solutions to his sociological and ecol- Dr. Malcolm Potts needs, and feels the nuclear physicist in ogical problems. The inventor of the discusses world overpopulation Pakistan who became a farming expert has his priorities in the right order. Free- geodesic dome and the dymaxion car man manages diplomatically to skirt the and house discusses the principles of On this cassette Or. Potts gives us a delicate issue of whether the U.S. is re- nature that could lead to easily acces- picture of the population control prob- sponsible for destroying South Vietnam's sible comfort for all if man would realize lem all over the world. His organization, rice fields. He discusses, instead, popu- that he is not doomed to failure and that operating in 100 countries, is financed lation control in conjunction with the he does not have to waste time proving mainly by contributions from various creation of a profitable agriculture in the or justifying his place on earth. Fuller countries and individuals. His hope is depleted nations of the world. 0 contends thatif man would return to that governments will take an interest doing what he wanted to do as a child, and assume responsibility for providing Order no. 8302 Time: 29 min. there would be enough discoveries to skilled personnel, training and supplies. support the rest of the world with ease. Order No 26384 Time: 28 min. Order No. 25466 Time: 51 min. J. Radiation Hazards 232. Population Shock I. The Population Bomb Dr. Rienow examines the chilling prospects of unchecked population 235. Nuclear Power and Pollution 229. Famine and Population Control The earth is teeming. In 1830 the earth Probing the environmental Experts probe the twin problems reached a population of a billion peo- risks of radioactivity of hunger and overpopulation ple. In only 31 more years, however, the population doubled and by the year The proponents of nuclear energy paint 2009, some experts contend that the a glowing picture of the future benefits The single most startling disclosure in it holds for mankind. The prospect of Famine and Population Control is the world will harbor 7 billion people. What. fact that more than 3,000,000 people asks Or. Robert Reinow, happens then more power for less cost available to around the world are already dying an- to eating habits? In the United States all seems to promise Utopia. But here nually of malnutrition. Famine in today's we have already shrunk available land are some chilling facts about the dan- world ravages many tropical countries to 2.6 acres per person the limitif gers of nuclear energy: 3C years ago, where population growth far outstrips we are to continue to enjoy a beefsteak Strontium 90 was unknown; today, it is even themost remarkable advances. diet. present inthe bones and tissuesof B. R. Sen, head of the Food and Agri- almost every newborn infant. Nuclear culture Organization (FAO) of the Order No. 19650 Time: 27 min. United Nations, reports that only mas- energy, through its radioactive isotopes, sive cooperation on a global scale can has had an effect on all of us. rescuemillionsofstrickenstarving 233. To Have or To Have Not? souls from appalling human misery. The Order No. 20970 Time: 28 min. perspectiveofthe program is1967. Pau! Ehrlich and Norman Fleischman Agronomists and researchers are wag- warn of population problems ing partof the monumental battle by 236. Nuclear Power: Life or Death? improving crop strains and extending With all of the liberalization of abortion Experts discuss the pros & cons of crop protection, by developing synthetic sources of protein, and even by probing laws, sex education in schools, availa- nuclear power plants in the U.S. the ocean's depths in search of new bility of numerous contraceptives and resources. Equally important is the long- safe sterilization techniques at least In 1957 the number one reactor in Win- range motivational struggle designed to Y3 of the births in this country are still scale, England, failed. So did every one educate people inthe acceptance of unwanted. This cassette attempts to in- ofitsbackup safetyfeatures,asit family planning. o form the public of dire population prob- spewed radioactive material over 400 lems, including the myth of motherhood, Order no. 3360 Time: 51 min. square miles. By the end of the century and the desirability of families with 1 or we will have stored between 1and 2 0 children. billion gallons of radioactive waste in 230. No Place to Flee graveyards that will need to be guarded Dr. Robert Reinow predicts horrors Order No. 26111 Time: 45 min. and constantly cooled for the next 1000 of an overpopulated society years. This cassette details these and 234. Orville Freeman discusses other dangers as well as the advantages of nuclear power. Or. Robert Reinow ofthe Graduate World Without Hunger School of Public Affairs. State University with columnist Robert Cromie Order ,26230 Time: 46 min. of New York at Albany, gives a fascinating fact-filled talk on the effects of im- Some people believe that the world is migrationon overpopulation problems heading toward its own destructionnot in the United States. Each new person, necessarily in the aftermath of a nuclear he says, consumes 30 to 50 million gal- holocaust, but simply because man will

34. 34 237. Uranium, Radon and Radiation 240. The Suburbanite very lives. Almost every major American An exploration of the radiation What surprises does suburbia hold corporation has an important stake in hazards involved in uranium mining in store for fleeing city dwellers? the construction of these roads and so they grow. multiply and flourish at the Edwin Newman explores the radiation Althoughitis frequently criticized for expense of theliving and breathing hazards now just being understood and its insularity and petty competitiveness. standards of almost every American. dealt with by the United States Public the fact remains that lifein suburbia What can be done to halt this brutal Health Service and various state and represents the ambitions of vast num- scarification of our landscape and our local governments. Reports of a study bers of Americans. To masses of urban- lungs? 0 show that heavy smokers are likely to ites who feel trapped and alienated in get cancer and that the uranium dust their city apartments, suburbia promises Order No. 20540 Time: 28 min. has a synergistic effectonheavy the salvation of owning your own home. smokers speeding the growth of cancer. where you can do as you please. But A further danger comes from radon gas to those who have already gotten there. 244. The Transportation Mess A survey of the hazards trapped in uranium tailings or left over suburbiaoftenrepresentsanunex- as waste. pected kind of entrapment. Do subur- of U.S. mass transit banites really enjoy more freedom than Order No. 20448 Time: 24 min. their city cousins? By auto, rail, plane, or even on foot. Order No. 7513 getting to where you want to go becomes Time: 25 min. more exasperating all the time. The com- K. Refuse Disposal plaints heard on this cassette all add up to a plea for survival. Scientists. ex- 238. Junk is a Four-Letter Word M. Transportation Troubles ecutives. and politicians offer a variety A detailed look of the of solutions. all with one common de- problem of refuse disposal 241. The Billboard Tunnels nominator money. The automobile was A frank appraisal of todays road- hailed for years as a great blessing and sides vs. the advertising industry now it is fast becoming one of our great An empty beer can costs more to get burdens. This cassette provides you with rid of than the full can did to buy, and a comprehensive. concise, vivid descrip- abandonedautomobilesthreatento In the era of the modern Ainerican Pres- tion of both the problem and ways out choke city streets to death. On this cas- idency, First Ladies have tended to pro- of the near chaos in our private and sette Dr. Robert Rienow relates solid ject their personalities through associa- public transportation system. For the so- waste disposal to the population explo- tion with causes. Ladybird Johnson was cial historians itis a fascinating docu- sion, pointing out that the more people most noted in the White House for her ment of one of the great problems of the there are, the more waste products there backing of beautification. This hour-long era. For students and teachers alike, it are. But there are solutions, he says. The tape is a discussion of the ramifications. is a cogent summary of vitalissues. trouble is, the solutions are costly and and needs, of that beautification pro- realistic proposals and plausible solu- sometimes unpleasant, and thusfar gram. tions. there has been a lack of will and leader- Order no. 10995 ship in facing the problem. Order No. 6481 Time: 52 min. Time: 44 min.

Order No.21149 Time: 26 min.242. The Limits of Technology N. Urban Crisis Drs. Murray Gelman, George Wald L. Suburban Crisis discuss science's shortcomings 245. Beantown's Pedigree A documentary on the cultural qualifications of ripe old Boston 239. Slurb Automobile manufacturers were asked "Sleazy suburban sprawl" is discussed to cut down on emissions of hydrocar- Boston collects euphemisms like Getty by community developers bons and carbon monoxide. This proved collectscoin.Ithas been called the easy enough, but to maintain high per- Athens of America; and of course, "the formance characteristics, they increas- "Slurb" the sleazy, sloppy, suburban land of the bean and the cod/where sprawl ed the flame temperature of engines, Cabots talk only to Lodges/and Lodges that is destroying much of increasing the emissions of oxides of America's land heritage,is discussed talk only to God." Whatever it has been nitrogen, and smog remains as bad as called, Boston has made an indelible by Sam Wood and Edguardo of Victor ever. With such cogent illustrations. four GruenAssociates,theArchitectural impression on America. In this discus- eminent scientists point out the limits sion Clifton Fadiman talks with two em- planners of the development, Eldorado of technology in solving our problems. Hills, near Sacramento, California. En- inent Bostonians, Edward Weeks, editor of the visioned as a number of "villages," with Order No. 26265 Time: 22 min. AtlanticMonthly, and author community facilitiessuch as tennis John P. Marquand, who take us into courts and swimming pools, its more the heart of Boston then and now. 0 than 1,000 acres were planned to form 243. Paved with Good Intentions? a true green belt. The community is to A scorching look at corruption and Order No. 1875 Time: 28 min. include homes from $22,000 to $100, stupidity in our highway program 000 to avoid homogeneity. 0 246. Being Bulldozed Order No. 12286 Time: 26 min. America's vaunted,highlypublicized. A detailed discussion of alternatives world famous highway system is encircl- to tearing down all older structures ing, cutting through. slashing, carving and choking off our countryside, our Is the bulldozer the necessary precursor cities, our farms, our parks and our of urban renewal? This cassette exam.

35. 35 ines the 1964 construction and demoli 249. Homes vs. Shops onto consider the more unpleasant tion patterns and the reactions of the An analysis of the confliCting aspects of urban lifein general: the human beings caught up in the pro needs for housing and industry noise and filth, the tyranny of the clock, cesses in three New York State cities andthe"lonelinessofnever being typical of many across the nation: the alone." State capitol, Albany, Troy and Schenec The plan seemed simple enough: Take tady. It is suggested that perhaps peo- 12 blocks of rundown, outofdate loft Order No.1823 Time: 29 min. ple are too apathetic over the form their space,housing"marginal"industry, environment will take, perhaps they ad just south of Greenwich Village, tear it 253. The Renewal of Our Cities just too readily to what they see as nec down, and erect a "livable" environ An examination of the three essary change. The narrator speaks of ment of middle income housing. The approaches to Washington, D. C. the interest offered by contrast between idea was a good one, so good that the old and new. city commissioned a planning study of America's cities are sick. Urban blight, the area in question. It portrayed an in. deteriorating neighborhoods, the mass Order No. 12287 Time: 21 min. terlocking community of industries em- exodus of the middle classes to the ploying 13,000 workers. 0 suburbs, a spiraling crime rate, central 241. The Death of Our Cities Order No. 7514 Time: 27 min. cities becoming increasingly poor, black Frank Lloyd Wright predicts the ghettoes are only some of the symp ruin of U.S. cities, April 22, 1956 toms. Washington D. C. has them all. 250. How to Live in a City It also has neighborhoods that exempli An expert shows how open fy the three basic approaches to urban Both entrepreneurs have changed the spaces can be used effectively renewal: demolition, restoration and ac America in which we live: Frank Lloyd commodation. This is how they work. Wright and William Zeckendorl. Wright, Regardless of its size, a city park must as the radicalarchitectof his age, be designed in such a way as to attract Order No. 12288 Time: 25 min. brought a style of living to eat, sleep. people and invite them to linger. Noted workwhere one is most useful and architect and city planner, Eugene Ras- 254. Summit Conference of Mayors happy, which meant to him beyond the kin formulates three basic rules which a Five metropolitan mayors discuss city. Zeckendorf, builder, speculator, who designer must follow in order to effec urban problems with Edwin Newman assembled the site of the United Nations. tively sought to restructure Our cities, but to "personalize"anyopencity retain the historic basis for their creation, space. Various places in New York City In one conceited assault, tile leaders which is bringing people together to are measured against his criteria. Some of some of our largest cities take on communicate and to use each other's are found to be totally lacking in human the major problems that troubled ur talents. Both these giants clash, on this appeal. ban areas in1969. Boston's Mayor cassette, each attacking the establish- White states that many U.S. cities are ment from his own angle, but for the Order No. 7515 Time: 22 min. on the verge of bankruptcy and money same goals: privacy and beauty of en- isonly the beginning of the answer. Detroit's Mayor Kavanaughsees in- vironment.Listening tothiscassette 251. Life in the City affords the student of ecology an oppor- creasing responsibility on the part of tunity to view the issue as a historical, Why people live in the city states which receive money from the rather than a contemporary one. Both and how it affects them Federal government for city aid. L.A.'s men propose solutions to the overall Mayor Yorty reports his city needs re- problem, although each proceeds from a Fame, fortune, love, adventure, excite- forminwelfare,transportation and different set of assumptions. The chal- ment, culture, and fun draw people to education. lenges remain with us. 0 thecity. Eugene Raskin, architectural Order No. 15431 Time: 44 min. journalist and former Professor of Archi- 5506 Order no. Time: 26 min. tecture and City Planning at Columbia 255. Urban Slurb University, examines the features that Prophets and men of action make New York enjoyable as well as comment on the U.S. environment 248. Great Cities of the World those that make it an almost unbearable strain. Density the number of people. Authors discuss the character per acre, per room. variety, and human This generation sets the mood for the dis- of their favorite metropolises scale are key measurements for any cussion on this 1966 program. The editors of city. He speaks of the monotony of "un- Fortune flatly dgclare that America looks "The city isbuilt to music, therefore likehell. To them, the American environ- mixed use." 0 ment is no longer a crisis. It is a catastrophe. never built atall, and therefore built Today's youth and their parents will find in forever."Tennyson ... "Hell is a city Order No. 7512 Time: 54 min. this cassette ideas worthy of their talent much like London A populous and and initiative. To the problems of getting smoky city."Shelley. Both these controlover our environmentthe young descriptions of London written in the especially bring the benefits of affluence, ed- early nineteenth century show the claim 252. The New York Scene ucation, leisure and perspective. The past that cities have made on the spirit and A nostalgic view of Gotham has been short of leadership as is obvious in the vivid description of the urban slurb imagination of man. In this 1957 dis before the urban crisis that engulfs us. The blame goes all the cussion Clifton Fadiman hosts two ram way back to the Pilgrims, who looked upon ous globecircling authors, John Gun All discussions of "the crisisin the the forests and rivers as their natural en- ther and Theodore White on the nature cities" sooner or later come back to emies. Hear now the unheeded words of of a city's mystique. 0 New York, for it is both a great city and Walt Whitman, Ralph Waldo Emerson, John a frightening example. In this program Muir, Carl Schurz, John James Audubon, four distinguished New Yorkers take a Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Order No. 1802 Time: 24 min. Robert Frost. So prophetic. The question critical look at their city and compare before this generation is whether it will con- it with the way it once was, before going tinue to hack away at the good earth, air and water, or ititwill put a stop to the destruction of what is beyond price our total environment. 0 36. Order no. 16649 Time: 28 min. 36 0. Water Pollution 259. Water Witches of the Future P. Wildlife Dr. Robert Rienow speaks and Pete 256. Muddy Flows Seeger sings about water pollution 261. The Hunter Ecological experts of the 40s What happens to animals if discuss pollution caused by nature Pete Seeger, folk singer and composer, man continues to hunt for sport is a singing guest on Water Witches of theFuture. ThehostisDr. Ecology is a major watchword of our Robert Charles Darwin postulated that both the day. Anything that pollutes or endangers Rienow of the Graduate School of Pub- licAffairs,StateUniversity origin and the extinction of species are our environment has' become a target of of New determined by a process he called nat- increasing concern andaction. This York at Albany. He discusses drawbacks of the many possible solutions ural selection. He of course meant that narrative story Muddy Flows, offers in- those animal forms that could best adapt triguinginsightsintotheecological that have been suggested for the water shortage to their environment would survive and concerns of the early 1940s. Dr. Robert nuclear power plants, de- others would die out. However, as John Knapp and Vito Venone explain their salinization andrecyclingofwater. Ending on a positive note, he recom- Hunt points out in his book, A World Full research into conservation. The discus- of Animals, when the rifle became ac- sion is particularly valuable as it points mendsreforestationand population control as the best solutions. cessible to everyone, man made natural outthat many enemies arenature's selection obsolete. In this discussion he aberrations. Order No. 20250 Time: 29 min. states that modern man, and especially Order No. 14001 Time: 27 min. Americans, havekilled more animals than is nightmarishly imaginable. f. 260. The Waters of Death 257. The Salt In Our Blood Order No.15707 Time: 27 min. Dr. Robert Rienow discusses A scientist warns of catastrophe the crisis in our environment unless water pollution ceases 262.Our Vanishing Wildlife Thirst: the images brought to mind are of A study of man's systematic Thousands of industrial plants located the old prospector trapped in the desert or on our rivers and shores are pouring the shipwreck survivors with not a drop to destruction of vital life forms millions of gallons of waste and pollu- drink.Dr. Robert Rienow, however. There are few things on earth more tantsinto our waters. A slow, silent graphically describes thereal danger majestic than the giant white polar bears death of the seas is being perpetrated. thirst poses for the average American who roam the arctic. In the last two The diatom, a type of algae absolutely today. His statistics are terrifying. His decades though, this species has been essential to marine life and a source stories of pollution and waste are severely decimated. There are now less of production for the oxygen we breath alarming. He cites as an example the than 8,000 polar bears left in the world, are being annihilated. Dr. Robert Rie- Potomac River. which is polluted from the and they are being destroyed at a rate of time it rises and is green from algae and 1,400 a year. Dr. Robert Rienow leads us now tells -whatis happening to our brown from mud by the time it passes waters, the 15-foot beds of muck at some through a moving parade of the doomed -- Washington, D.C. Detergents deposit the brutal story of the destruction of entire shore points caused by chemical ooze. phosphates inthe water, and these / 7 the deaths of sandpipers and seagulls. species of wonderous animals. He tells of encourage excessive growth ofalgae.' the massacre in the United States of such and the horrors that go on daily. un- Mines, factories.papermills--all lovely creatures as the delicate Dwarf Elk. heeded. r! contribute waste products to our streams. the cream-colored morning dove and even And pure water is being used at a startling our national symbol, the American Eagle. Order No. 21796 Time: 28 min. rate -- 1800 gallons of water per person Dr. Rienow explains that atthis very per day in the United States. For example. moment there are 78 species threatened 258. Troubled Waters it takes 25 gallons of water to make one with annihilation. He points out that there An ecology expert deplores the gallon of beer. How long will our water is no district in the nation that doesn't desecration of our water resources last? have habitat where some form of wildlife is currently being threatened. Order no. 20033 Time: 26 min. America is a land of waters, and those Order no. 20486Time: 27 min. waters played a vital role in its history and culture. Volumes have been written on the majesty of its fresh water streams. Yet today the water resources of the United States are imperiled and the life Velco Irony Oho they support threatened with destruc- I t.namy 0400 memlipReatealAVM GI NO Me. thettvet Imema0.1 &&&&& OD. .. tion. Dr. Robert Rienow of the Graduate H.. U n School of Public Affairs. State University of New York at Albany. details the hor- rendous effects of water pollution upon our landscape and our society. Order No. 20781 Time:27 min.

37. 37 266. Birth Control Primer H to it. the children who are victimized by A. Abortion it. or the lawyers and judges who be- A public debate on the pill: come involved in their settlement. Eli 263. How to Get an Abortion (I) its social and moral implications Jarmel. Director. Institute for Continuing Experts answer questions on Legal Education. Rutgers University. dis- implications of legal abortion The Pill. In the 60s this new contraceptive burst upon the public on a massive scale. cusses with New York attor. q Peter J. The immediate fallout fromthis simplo Ryan and New Jersey attortley Gardner Shortly before New York's liberalized and apparently effective form-- of oltfh Miller the questionai.le legality and the abortion law went into effect, this panel control forced a reckoning in many uried red tape that surround the out-of-state ofexperts was broughttogetherto quarters: by moral theologians, medical divorce, one of the more widely-used answer questions. It includes doctors, experts and millionsofindividual tactics employed by women bent or. end- lawyers, health services specialists, a consciences.Inthistar- ranging and ing their marriage. This informative cas- social worker and an insurance execu- illuminating discussion, Dr. Jane Sprague sette indirectly raises the question of tive. The listener learns how abortions of the Planned Parenthood organization why it should be so hard for couples to are performed; how safe they are: and and New Jersey state legislator Philip obtain a divorce. It may also leave some Kaltenbsr.herfield questions from an people wondering how much higher the the position of Blue Cross, Planned Par- invited audience that includes a Catholic enthood and other agencies toward the divorce rate would rise in this country priest, srroused housewives and it divorce laws were made more len- law. outspoken leaders ofthe Women's ient. Time: 52 min. Liberation Movement. This give and take Order No. 21628 session turns up a wide spectrum of information. Definitive answers are not Order no. 10545 Time: 27 min. 264. How to Get an Abortion (II) yet in on the full effects and impact of The Executives in law & social services Pill, but this cassette provides a pregnant 269. What Man Puts Asunder answer questions about abortion perspective of society's needs and a well- Advocates & opponents debate rounded analysis of solutions. relevancy of divorce laws. In the second of two programs, execu- Order no. 20647 Time: 26 min. What God hath joined together, man is tives in the law and social services dis- now putting asunder at a rampant rate. cuss implications of legalized abortion While our mounting divorce rate indicates in New York what counseling services C. Divorce softened standards, it might also indicate are needed, the rights of a husband in that fewer people are willing to remain in an abortion decision, whether or not 267. Divorce American Style an unhappy situation. The extreme ends of city-founded hospitals can be forced to Experts probe divorce patterns the marriage/divorce spectrum perform abortions. They also predict and their impact on people represented in this discussion examine the number of abortionsto be per- divorce and divorce laws in this country. Such laws are criticized for encouraging formed yearly under the new law and Lawyer, lo Baker and Joseph Oteri dis- the capacity of city facilities to handle "slander and lying" and serve as an agre,e ea whether or not divorce should be those "wishingto pursue them. rl granted automatically on therequestof excuse for one main:Igo partner alter the couple has pleasure frivolously," and yet they Order No. 21629 Time: 26 min. been separated for six months. Easier div- represent a concern for responsibility and orce. Baker argues, would avoid the de- morality. Includedinthe panel are gradation and lies to which many must resort lawyers, social workers, divorce advocates B. Birth Control to get divoicco. even by mutual consent. and a spokesman for the Roman Catholic Chilc.ren would suffer less with one parent view. With authority and concern, they 265. Birth Control Primer I than in an unhappy marriage. Yale psychol- attack the patch-work of U. S. divorce Doctors and officials define "a ogist Joseph Goldstein believes thatthe laws, the grounds for divorce and what perfect contraceptive society" present laws divert the couple's attention they should be, and why divorce laws from real issues in marriage and separation. favor the rich over the poor. Dr. Jane Sprague ofthe Planned Joseph Uteri disagrees. Few eivarcesin- Parenthood organization offers excellent volve public scandal. he says. and only rapid Order no. 6496 Time: 58 min. and reliable basic informationregarding divorce is difficult to obtain. Dr. Desmond inter-uterin loops, condoms, diaphrams Morris. zoolooist and author of The Naked and foams. Each has a specific advantage Ape. supports him by arguing that the ''pair D. The Liberated Woman bond" needs protection tonay. The discus- and disadvantage; each has a proven sion ranges over most valin questions per- record of reliability. Frank and thorough, taining to marriage and divorce, inavitably 270. Uni-Parents Dr. Sprague's remarks provide a complete enabling the listener to obtain a greater Feminists discuss their positions initiation into the subject. At the same awarenessof whatisusually a painful time,the Planned Parenthood official process. on family life and society explains why her group feels the need for "a perfect contraceptive society" -- one in Order no. 16901 Time: 57 min. Women's Liberation is explored dynam- which no undesired childrenare ically by a panel of four women three conceived. She also explains the problem of reaching the 85% of the women who for and one against.ThE.sparksfly. know nothing of birth control. 268. The Out-of-State Divorce mostly directed at the representative of the "Pussycat's League," a feminine not Order no. Experts discuss current divorce 20646 Time: 26 min. laws and their relevance feminist otQanization. But the issue is enlightened as these women sincerely debate a viewpoint, a perspective which Divorce. American style. is no laughing could radicalize our society as it now matter. either for those who are party exists. Many people scoff at the subject

38. 38 ofwomen'sliberation butthistape a happy tone of voice. Three beautiful 277. Sex in America shows it is a serious matter. I women are talking about their children A survey of America's Order No. 22074 Time: 27 min. and recallingtheirpregnancies, and exchanging tested methods of handling changing sexual mores children's discipline problems. A psy- 271. Women Outside Marriage chologistreviewstheir conversation. This remarkable cassette examines the A divorcee, a widow and a After six months they had to put down real implications of today's "sexual rev- single girl discuss their worlds their copies of Dr. Spock and be prac- olution," and intelliaently explores the tical. They discuss how to deal with reasons for the changes. Dr. Paul Geb Widowed, divorced and single: Hear rebellion by tots and teenagers. hard. head of the Kinsey Foundation, believes that freedom to talk is the greatest three women tell of their life outside the Order No. 8600 Time: 28 min. change. moving more rapidly than conventional world of the pairs. It is not change in behavior. He remembers 1948 an easy one. A widow is a potent aphro- as the first time the word "masturbation" disiac. Divorced! How would you like F. Love and Sex was used in a newspaper. He points out to go to bed? The single girl faces that the discussion centers mostly around problem, too. Often you have to go a behavior of teenagers. for many of whom long time before you find a meaningful 275. A leading psychologist conducts advanced petting habits have taken the relationship. Their tones of voice heard an informal discussion place of the goodnight kiss. Author so distinctly on this cassette give you a on "Being in love " Charles Winick talksof the loss of a vivid picture of three women alone. necessary sense of identity caused by r; the new "neuter gender" with blurring of In this invaluable learning aid, psycholo- external sexual differences. The heads Order No. 8601 Time: 28 min. gist Maria Piers examines the origins of of homosexual and lesbian organiza- love in infancy, the pet sistence of in- tions speak of their aims and attitudes. fantile longings, the role of sex, and the The program opens and closes with E. Living in a Family aspects of "mature" love. The 1964 pro- readings from The Song of Solomon, gram features a dialogue in which a man accompanied by a rock song "Light My 272. The American Family tells his unsympathetic brother of his Fire." intention to divorce his wife for another Margaret Mead identifies the forces woman, The psychologist evaluates the Order no, 5949 Time: 45 min, working to undermine the family truth of the man's assertions that he was never in love with his wife, and that 278. Sex: Law vs. Practice In recent years we have witnessed the he has found the ideal woman. She ex- Experts discuss the difference deteriorauon,ifnotthe collapse,of amines the episodes of his life that have between public & private morality the American family as an institution. brought him into the new relationship, Rising juvenile delinquency, soaring di- and defines the forces which will deter- vorce rates and the "generation gap" mine its ultimate success or failure. Of In all but three of the fifty states, forms are only three of the more obvious particular value is the mature level on of sexual expression other than actual which the discussion proceeds, and its intercourse symptoms. On this cassette Dr. Mar- reliance on concrete instances to dem- even between married garet Mead examines all these symp- onstrateitsabstract conclusions. No- couples, and many ofthose recom- toms and explains in detail the cause of where does this technique falter;no- mended by doctors and clergymen each, then makes some startling predic- where does it become a futile exercise are crimes. In this continually fascinat- tions about the family's future in the in trivial case histories. 0 ing discussion among writers, psycholo- U. S. gists,lawenforcementofficersand Order no. 12100 Time: 28 min. attorneys, the painful and often tragic Order No. 13447 Time: 38 min:- disparity between public and private morality is skillfully analyzed. I 273. The Changing American Home 276. A Plague on Our House Order No. 24303 Scholars discuss American Doctors and officials explore the Time: 58 min. life styles past and present complexities of VD control 279. Vance Packard discusses Writers Jacques Barzun and Clifton Fad- About some subjects, there is a conspiracy The Sexual Wilderness iman protest as Bernard Rudofsky, de of silence which is tacitly maintained by signerandwriter, removestables, responsible public officials. One of them is with columnist Robert Cromie venereal disease. A popular notion may chairs, beds, in fact most furniture from well be that VD is almost extinct. This the ideal living room, and labor saving Noted sociologist Vance Packard turns informative and incisive documentary his attention on this absorbing 1968 cas- gadgets from his ideal kitchen in dis- convincingly proves otherwise. In 1969, sette to the present institution of mar- cussing the role of convention in deter. forinstance,there were two million riage, which in the United States fails mining home furnishings. These percep reported cases of VD in the United States. for one half of all who enter intoit. tive minds compare modern and ancient Unreported cases undoubtedly ran far Packard questions its validity in a so- life styles and architecture, and discuss beyond that figure. Both syphilis and ciety in which the pill has given women the desirability but impossibility of gonorrheaare increasinginalmost sexual freedom, and everyone lives 20 ing in homes of prior periods. epidemic proportions across the nation. years longer than he used to. The sub- What is being done? That is the burden of ject of The Sexual Wilderness, he says. was chosen because in all his books he Order No.1879 Time: 28 min. this report; the findings are startling. Among those helping to frame a picture of wants "to focus on what's happening to society'sinadequate response to theindividualinthefaceof social this change," and because those born in the 274. Mothers menace are Dr. Mary McLaughlin, N.Y. post-war populationexplosion would Three mothers discuss pregnancy, City Health Commissioner and Dr. now be facing adulthood and its prob- childbirth and raising children Norman Scherzer, member of an espec- lems. Packard explores numerous op- laity effective N.Y. City task force. tions and poses truly innovative questions for his listeners. Should society Their voices have an unusual lilt.Itis Order no. 19692 Time: 51 min. adopt "renewal option" marriages, "spe-

39. 39 cial purpose" mates or institute one kind 281. "Marriage problems " 282. Marriage: Ten Years After of marriage for couples who want to bring up children and another for those Four married women discuss who do not? This absorbing 1964 program takes the the later years of marriage 8273 Time: 29 min. listener into a lively discussion of mod- Order no. ern marriage, pointing out that the prob- Often the children have grown up and lems besetting the institution are often left home and the middle-aged couple a product of the old cliches surrounding has nothing to do but sit and stare at G. Marriage them. "Marriages are made in heaven," psychologist Maria Piers points out. and each other.Iftheir marriage survives thisis oftenprecisely "what's wrong they are fortunate. On this cassette four 280. For Better or Worse with them." She points out that many housewivesdiscusstheirmarriages, A documentary on needs external factorsin marriage such as preparationforsecondcareers and and designs in wedlock common background and shared inter- their feelings in marriage. After 10 years ests can work both ways. One may wish of marriage one woman would have said to escape from his background, or may she was very disappointed in how things Whatdo weconsidertheperfect not want a competitor in his own field. spouse? This is the intriguing topic of If marriages are to last, Mrs. Piers con- worked out but after 16 years she could discussion among actress Nancy Kelly, cludes, they have to come downto not imagine any other way of life. F editor Bennett Cerf, author and column earth. The program describes realistic Time: 28 min. ist Max Lerner and editor Clifton Each- means to achieve this commendable ob- Order No. 8599 man. Marriage has become for modern jective.Itassigns rightfulimportance outpost ofutopia.Al. to small remarks, casual favorsindeed man the last a whole spectrum of things oftenre- though we live in a world full of defects, garded as trivial. The often-overlooked we like to think that somehow we can ingredient in every cliche is its invari- create an ideal marriage with an ideal able truth. spouse. We find, however, that most Order no. 5218 Time: 28 min. happy marriages are an accident. : Order No. 1868 Time: 30 min.

Hobson and Jacques Barzun as they A. Adolescence provide an understanding of the child's B. America, The Melting Pot role in contemporary society. They see 283. " Adolescence " the world as an adult environment in 286. A Nation of Immigrants which children are rebels. Yet they ad A scholar views the role of mit that the rebellion of the child to newcomers in shaping America Psichologist Maria Piers analyzes ado- ward the world survives his maturation lescent behavior in this lively and pro- and still resides in the adult person. vocative program, one whichfrankly explores the varying attitudes of adults Order No. 1819 Time: 57 min. From 1800 to 1950. more than 40 million to teenagers, and the pressures which people came from Europe to the United young people inevitably face in the tor- States. In the six years after 1950. one tured process known as "growing up." 285, Roots of Criminal Behavior million people came every year. Profes- The psychologist demonstrates the oc- A writer and a penologist sor Peter H. Odegard examines the ori- casionally vast gulf separating the per- discuss the criminal mind gins and characteristicsof these im- ceptions of teenagers from the observa- migrants and the society that resulted tions of adults, and sees this as the from this massive movement of people. major reason for the clash of attitudes Inthis stimulating discussion led by He tells of the horrible conditions under often prevailing between both groups. which indentured servants and contract critic Clifton Fadiman. two authorities on laborers for industry journey to America, Her suggestions, couched in layman's criminology. MyrlAlexander, who is a language andoffered withcommon- and the exploitation they encountered sense shrewdness, assume a direct and former Assistant Director of the Fed- on arrival. On the quality of immigrants relevant approach to the problems of all eral Bureau of Prisons. and author Meyer he says that, although the rich stayed concerned. As in other 1964 programs Levin try to explain why a man will take home, the poor who came were those featuring Dr. Piers, there is the useful a wrong turn. They seem to agree that with initiative, enterprise. and courage. approach of demonstrating her thesis in a criminal is not born but developed. He then describes the influences that action, i.e. in the lives of people troubled Alexander points out that in his 26 years formed the,"American." America offered by the generation gap. The concrete ex- as a penologist he has noticed one sim- these men the "freedom totry their amples serve to create a situation of luck." The professor, speaking in 1961, ilarityinallprisoners: they are emo- examines America's momentous failure credibility in which the listener can par- tionally underdeveloped. Being unloved, ticipate with unusual effectiveness. in regard to the Negro. Alexander says. contributes to emotional Order no. 12099 Time: 28 min. immaturity. Another contributing factor is Order no. 4862 Time: 27 min. the lack of normal experiences at home. Schools. Levin claims. are often guilty 284. The Adolescent Experience of cultivating the seeds of criminality in 287. Unlearning prejudice Experts probe the inner secrets children. Alexander offers some positive Experts discuss the nature of of childhood and maturation suggestions on how troubled youngsters remedies for prejualce in the U.S. can be prevented from losing touch with Stimulating and enlightening observe reality and experimenting with criminal The theory and technique of unlearning tions on the world of childhood are of fantasies. prejudice provides Richard Heffner and fered by CliftonFadiman,LauraZ. Order no. 1773 Time:24 min. guests the chance to explore the psy-

40. -.40 chologicat nature of prejudice. and pro- he will fall in love." This discussion of which minors can be prevented from pose new strategies for expandinc: racial Love in America among Faye Emerson, exposure to "adult material." and religious tolerance. One learns how Alistair Cooke and Dr. Gregory Zilboorg, the two faces of prejudice ignorance explores the "hit song" kind of love Order No. 7738 Time: 28 min. and emotionalinstability must be that is prevalent in the United States. treated in ent:rely different ways. from Mawkish love, the American tendency 295. Pornography in America this panel which includes Elmer Roper. to embellish upon fantasy, the com- Presidential appointees debate and Dr Mara Yahoda. : mercialism of love as depicted through the Commission's report Order No. 6186 Time: 26 min. advertising, and keeping romance juvenile are some turns this conversation PresidentNixoncalledit"morally C. Childhood takes. 0 bankrupt." The Senate rejected it. And Order No. 1806 Time: 28 min. yet the Report of the President's Com- mission on Obscenity and Pornography 288. Child Development 292. "Making It" has been widely hailed as the only real- Child psychologists focus Norman Podhoretz discusses istic and unhypocritical approach to the on early childhood problem. In this debate, which includes sex and success in America testimony from three of the Commis- Itwasn't untilthe 20s that psycholo- sioners, Howard Miller argues that most Success is a four-letter word. But as pornography laws should be repealed. gists became interested in very small much as itis deprecated by the new childrenfrominfancythroughpre- as the Commission suggested, while school ages. Now research teams from antisuccess movement, Norman Pod- William Rusher puts the case for reten- horetz deemsita virtue.Podhoretz' tion of those laws. Berkeley to Harvard are studying the book, Making It, deals with success as development of language, relationships a major factor of American sociology. Order No. 24449 Time: 56 min. and learning in small children. During In this discussion of his book and ca these years the child is totally egocen- reer, he describes the influences and re tric and does not see beyond the im- actionary stimuli of rigid social struc- 296. Vulgarity and Obscenity mediate world. This cassette includes a tures on creativity, his early days as a Experts define vulgarity and survey of current work being done with obscenity in world cultures --- student under aristocratic environments. children. and current literary establishments. Suc- Order No. 26225 Time: 29 min. cess may indeed have replaced "sex" Charles Seipmann joins Clifton Fadiman for Americans as the "dirty little secret" and Jacques Barzun in a sophisticated 289.Growing up in America no one talks about. 0 discussion of vulgarity and obscenity. This program, made in 1956. provides Henry Morgan & H. Allen Smith Order No. 8339 Time: 30 min. an interesting survey cfthe uoogc of debate farm vs. city upbringings four-letter words up to that time. They follow the use of language from when It is said on this cassette that the only E. Pornography the word "damn" was written "d " thing wrong with childhood is thatit to the controversial work Ulysses by leads to adulthood. It is also said that 293. The Pornographic Mind James Joyce, which used blunt Anglo- the best equipment a novelist can have Saxon words and was consequently is an unhappy childhood. These and An inquiry into the nature of pornography and its audience banned in the U.S. for many years. The other memories of growing up provide a discussion attempts to define the terms vivid bit of Americana. L: The sale of pornography remains un- vulgarity and obscenity by tracing their Order No. 1857 Time: 28 min. disturbed by war, pestilence, disease. meanings through various periods. 17 or inflation. This stimulating panel of Order No. 1786 Time: 27 min. 290. Heredity or Environment? expertsamong them, Dr. Isadore Ru- Experts relate the importance of bin, editor of Sexology Magazine, Paul these topics to human variation Krassner, publisher of The Realist and Irving Wallace.whose latest novel deals F. Student Protest This program examines the extent to with the problem of sexual freedom. which heredity and environment react explores the pornography business, the and interact on shaping and directing laws governing it and the contemporary both our physiological and psychological reasons for its continuing boom. ": 297. American Youth In Rebellion being. Geneticist L. C. Dunn, critic John Order No. 22149 Time: 28 min. A documentary on the extremist Mason Brown and actress Nancy Kelly element among today's youth participate in this debate. Order No. 1 845 Time: 30 min.294. Pornography: A Bad Companion Three clergymen discuss the In this program. of vast importance to the understanding of youthful rebels, the impact of obscene material listener undergoes a tour of that 1968 D. Love and Sex world in which parents regarded the Is pornography really harmful? On this three r's as "rock, riot and rebellion." cassette Fathers Morton Hill and James Interviews with students get at the is- 291. Love in America suesbehindtherebellion,including A discussion of the psychological Lloyd, and Rabbi Julius Newman dis- parents' middle-class morality, the dom- and cultural history of love cuss pornography and itseffects on inance of huge corporations, the war In today's young people. The changing so Viet Nam, and the students' hopeless cial scene has made legal definitions feeling that they have been reduced to "In exploring the mind of man, we find of pornography very difficult and has ciphers and no longer have the dignity that no matter how clever he may be increased the importance of parental of individuality. The listener stands in intrying to avoid it or think about it guidance. The panel discusses ways in the middle of a riot aimed at closing

41. down a draft induction center and hears American society was turned around. students, black and white, tell why they They are the living fragments of a revo- G. Values Americans Hold are turning to violence. A professor of lution whose fall-out reached into every sociology who has studied the student corner of the nation and shook the con- science of a complacent America. 303. Bootstrapping the Intellectual protesters tells who they are and gives an Cerebral celebrities discuss a insight into why they are turning to vio- Order no. 7374 Time: 44 min. lence. The other side of the rebellion is disadvantaged American: The also exploredthe dropouts. The con- smart person clusion is a brief, mordant commentary, 301. Students in Revolt which not only summarizes, but occa- Three of America's most distinguished sionally terrifies. A documentary on student turmoil around the world intellectuals educator and former Order no. 3355 Time: 46 min. HEW Secretary John Gardner, anthro pologist Margaret Mead and psychia StudentsinRevolt coversU.S.and trist Dr. Walter Stewart wrestle with 298. Canada... or bebusted? worldwide student revoltits motivation. the problem of how to encourage gifti:d Casper Citron interviews authors grievances and effectswith the voices people, original people whether in of They Can't Go Home Again of students, administrators. and political science or music, philosophy or art figures serving as the primary catalysts inthediscussion.Blackand white in a society dedicated to material suc Canada, now faced with over 10% un- spokesmen from many campuses, in- cess and contemptuous of intellectual. employment in many of its large cities cluding participants in the Berkeley and ism. The panelists' approaches are as is no longer receptive to the influx of Columbia riots of 1968. voice opposition varied as the disciplines they represent. young Americans evading the Vietnam to the war in Viet Nam. to racism on war. Authors Rev. Richard Killmar, Rev. campus in the choice of students and Order No. 6244 Time: 28 min. Robert Lecky and Deborah S. Wiley faculty, to university work for the De- analyzethissitutation.The National partment of Defense, to curriculum con- 304. The Dangers of Affluence Council of Churches in both the U. S. tent, to lack of student participation in Conservative thinkers discuss grounds university policy, and to university en- the moral "breakdown" of youth and Canada points out that many draft croachmentsintoneighboringghetto evaders never explored alternatives. areas. Across the rest of the world, re- If your views are polarized on youth, the Time: 27 min. ports cover Italy's small crowded univer- war and what is described as a breakdown Order No. 26965 sities, Britain's comparatively decorous, in morality and society, you may have the politically motivated demonstrations. and urge to jump into this discussion yourself. 299. The Dissension of Youth the attacks of German students on Axel A professor from New York University, the Springer's newspapers and on conserva- presidentof Rockford College and a Two conservatives discuss tive complacency. the protest problem scholar discuss these topics from the point Order no. 3366 Time: 45 min. of view of the conservative. Morality is Curlgtt:bbnlanPhilipCrane(Rep.-Ill.) defined as a code of conduct that enables and J. Daniel Mahoney, Chairman ut the people to live together in some degree of 302. The Teenage Revolution understanding. It is suggested that the so- Conservative Party in New York state. A documentary on the values calied passive generation of the 50s was regard the unrest on campus in the late the result of exhaustion from World War II; 60's and early70'sas theharvest and styles of U.S. teenagers that this apathy led naturally to a concern of a generation ofliberal professors. among educators formotivatingthe They believe students who have devot- The Teenage Revolution explores the oncoming generation which lost little time ed so much time to protest and dissent values and styles of teenagers in 1967. escalating its renewed activism into forms will greatly regret that fact when they On it, a variety of young people speak of protest and dissentthat produced are into their careers.Itis suggested candidly of what they regard as the confrontation and violence. Panel ists that the dissenters of the '70's will not moral collapse of the older generation, further contend that parents implanted electtheir own President before the and of their beliefs that, even in busi- utopian dreams now being acted out by year 2000! ness management, people are losing In- their affluent, but confused, children. terest in maintaining authoritarian struc- Order no. 20518 Time: 28 min. Order No. 20780 Time: 28 min. tures. A school psychologist broadens the perspective of the program by stating that the most outrageous-looking teen- 305. The Hero: Frontiersman to Soldier agers in adult eyes .may have the great- 300.1968: Year of Revolution Novels and motion pictures reveal est need for acceptance by the peer the developing American hero A kaleidoscopic view of revolu- group. The Teenage Revolution also explores adolescent fads and their origins, tionary social change in America and comments on the formidable buying Our heroes' common personality traits power exhibited by the under-20 set. and their ageless, uniquciy American qualities are analyzed, and it is an en Scholars, political leaders, and the youth The moral attitudes of this group also of America appear to have agreed on at receive considerable exposure on this lightening experience to learn how our least one thing in recent years: 1968 was often-abrasive cassette. How, ask the ideal man is a product of a paradoxical the foremost year of revolution in the young people, can they be expected to collocation ofpressuresand free. last decade. This program seems to con- evolve a reasonable moral code when doms and cross purposes. firm this estimate by featuring dozens of they so often preside over the moral col- people whose lives have been swept up lapse of their elders? Resistance to hy- Order No. 5107 Time: 28 min. in an orgy of turmoil, strife and revolt. A pocrisy seems to be the overall posture father and son talk about the college of the program as rigidities abound on revolution, and fail to understand each both sides. 306. So What's Good About America? other. A hippie girl expresses her 'love Order no. 3368 Time: 53 min. Scholars isolate America's virtues for her familywhile freaking out. There and discuss the glory of her people are the chants that echoed a year of disruption at San Francisco State. College youngsters state their convictions about It may seem soupy to revel in love for the war in Viet Nam, sex, civil rights. one's country, but when Clifton Fadiman. These are the sounds of a year in which Laura Z. Hobson, Frank Loesser and

42. 42 Jacques Barzun do it, the result is both 310, The Psychology of Modern Woman amusing and fascinating. One finds that H. Women he can travel the breadth of the country Doctors discuss the changing without meeting anyone obsequious or 308. American Manners self-image of today's woman overbearing. Another lovesitforits De Tocqueville discusses beauty and variety. Another feels it offers What is a woman? As a group of women instantaneous change and stillanother "American ladies" in the 1830's see themselves, she is a conundrum; a is impressed thatitstill retains a link Alexis de Tocqueville. a young French his- collection of functions, being part nurse, with wilderness in spite of technology. torian who came toAmerica in 1831to mother, lover, teacher, provider, business From this discussion emerges a winning, discover the secret of democracy, discovers manager, hostess, gardner and a jill of all anecdotalyet scepticalpictureof here the secrets of the American woman. trades. The listener to this cassette has America. fl In this dramatization of the chapter "Any ample opportunity to identify with or to Order No. 1837 Time: 28 min. Woman is a Lady a study in American reject the values of women as iterated by a manners" from hisclassic Democracy in dean of women, a college president, a America, de Tocqueville. with his natural gynecologist and apsychologist. A 307. The "Trial" of John Doe tact and discretion. inspects the unique sit- housewife is not the wife of a house but A study of the gap in attitude uation of the American woman. He learns the wife of a husband, they say. No one between classes & ages in the U.S. that the American woman ishighly edu- can make a woman -- or man --feel cated and is expected to furnish the cultural inadequate and guilty, but another person environment for her husband and her chil- can trigger that feeling. Unless a woman John Doe, symbol of the silent majority dren. De Tocqueville also learns that, al- has fulfilled herself, she cannot fulfill her of middle-aged, middle-class Americans, though American women are more outspoken husband or their children. A woman who than their European counterparts. they are is secure within herself is not afraid of is on trial in this Peabody award-winning considered to be far more moral. De Tocque- program for failing to play an active tole ville concludes; ".. .if I were asked to what growingold. She knows she has in correcting his nation's shortcomings. the singular strength and prosperity of the something of value that is of value to Witnesses testify to John Doe's apparent Americans ought mainti to be attributed someone else. indiffirence to the problems of poverty, I should reply to the superiority of their Order no.8595 Time: 27 min. race. and war. John Doe's defense is women." that he pays his taxes, electspublic officials to handle the problems of so- Order no. 2408 Time: 27 min. 311. Woman As Man ciety,but otherwise feels helpless to A heated discussion influence events. Historian Arthur Schle- 309. Men and Women singer maintains that John Doe is satis- H. Allen Smith, Bergen Evans and of Women's Liberation fied with America's progress since the Bennett Cerf discuss the difference Depression of the '30's and the war years Eric Goldman hosts a discussion among of the '40's. Today's generation, how- five distinguished panelists with sharp- ever, raised in affluence, sees only exist- Bergen Evans, Bennett Cerf, H. Allen ly differing points of view on women's ing social problems and is impatient for Smith and Clifton Fadiman investigate liberation PaulineFrederick,Mrs. change. "Perhaps," concludes the de- thatbeguilingquestion. "What is a Arthur Goldberg, Alexander King. Betty fense attorney, "John Doe's only crime woman?" Although not stripped of their is in being human." Friedan and Gerold Frank. Sometimes mystery, they are lovingly. incisively in- angry, sometimes thoughtful, the discus- Order no. 13303 Time: 44 min. spected with a wealth of insights. sion touches on women as sexual ob- Order No. 1 853 Time: 30 min. jects, "The problem that has no name," competing in a man's world. and the dissatisfaction of both men and women with their roles in today's society. IT Order No. 6449 53 min. -14. HEALTH

312, The Heart Specialist: P.D. White Galen's work on the pulse around the be passed on to future generations? Or is second century A.D., and of William the treatment to be denied? And who should A lively conversation with a Harvey's discovery of the circulation of have the final decision the doctor or the world-renowned heart authority the blood.Inclosing, White advises patient? Other problems examined here are young doctors on lessons drawn from whether such sensational medical ventures diagnosis. and discusses the aims of as heart transplants are worth the time and In this stimulating conversation, Dr. Paul those engaged inresearch on heart money. in view of the fact that 500.000 per- Dudley White, renowned heart specialist disease. sons die of heart accidents annually, and whoattendedPresidentEisenhower, Time: 29 min. whether a family has the right to bury the warns Americans of the "artery of sud- Order no. 3090 body of a member who dies when the body den death," and explains the develop- might be used for scientific ends to save ment and effects of arteriosclerosis, one 313. Moral Conflicts in Medicine other lives. The importance of this round- of the nation's greatest health hazards. Experts discuss medical obligations table debate is that medical progress has Dr. White refers to the American of 45 in the light of recent heart surgery reached the point of creating dilemmas of who is found to have the equivalent de- almost theological dimensions. These must gree of what he calls "rusting" of the be resolved not only by the doctor and the arteries that a Japanese would have at Is it true that the advances of modern medi- patient but by society itself. 70. He advocates less luxurious diet. cine have reached the point where today's 15794 Time: 54 min. weightcontrol,andmoreexercise. physician is forced into the role of playing Order no. Speaking of his collection of ancient God? This panel discussion by a group of medical books, he is in an ideal position doctors illuminates some of the moral con- to compare the slow pace of medical flicts that science has brought to the mod- discovery centuries ago withthere- ern practitioner. If a patient has a genetic markable progress characteristic of med- disease, should the deslor allow him to have icalresearchtoday.He speaksof treatment that might permit this disease to

43, 43 314. The Press Questions eration was a success even though the 315. The Truth About Cholesterol patient died, whatitfeelsliketo be famed heart specialist faced with the dilemma of experiment- A famous nutritionist explains how Dr. Michael DeBakey, May 1,1966 ing with surgical procedures or watch cholesterol can cure or kill you ing a terminal patient sink, and why he Suddenly there is a great concern about To supply a machine that will take over thinks artificial hearts will eventually be the functions of the heartfor a few come obsolete. Dr. DeBakey's predic- the causes of one of the major killers of hours or for as long as 50 yearsand tions of course came true when Dr. this era: heart disease. In the search for Christiaan Barnard and his team suc- an answer to this deadly riddle, one sub- to manufacture such a machine at a rea- ceeded in transplanting a human heart. sonable cost: these are two of the part- stance pops up repeatedly in scientific lyrealized goals ofDr. Michael De- 0 jargon: cholesterol.Cholesterol is an Bakey, the heart surgeon who headed Order no. 8611 Time: 23 min. important part of our body. Yet people the team thatfirst implanted a heart with hardening of the arteries, and heart booster pump into a human being. This trouble, stimulating program features the probing frequently have high choles questions of newsmen intent on finding terol counts. Why? What is it? Why has it out what itis like to "cut around the become so important? Dr. Dena Ceder- fringes of the soul." Dr. DeBakey ex- quist, famed nutritionist and educator, plains why he feels his pioneering op- suggests some answers. Order No.1 1991 Time: 26 min. 15. LIVING TODAY

District School Administrator Rhody Mc- tire, into drab dressers. Their views on A. The Cities Coy discuss the broad Implications of men in particular are frankly amusing In the bitter 1968 struggle between the light of today's incredible changes. 0 316. Danger from Within Ill United Federation of Teachers in Now Order no. 1816 Time: 28 min. Leading urban mayors discuss York City and local black parent groups. the city & its conundrums The real issues: (1) upgrading the poor quality of education, (2) local control of schools, (3) protection of teacher rights. 319. Spotlight on Pauline Trigere Danger from Within, a three-part cassette The crux of the problem is not to be A prominent designer reveals program, examines the dissent that threatens her secrets for dress styles to disrupt the nation. Government and city found In racial or religious animosities, leaders, student activists, and leaders of but ratheras it is and always has been minority groups examine the causes, con- in housing patterns, unemployment, On this lively cassette. fashion designer tradictions, and tensions splitting American and despair. This 1969 program not only Pauline Trigere reveals the secrets of society, and likewise investigate the means exposes the problems, but lays bare the creative dress design a rare combina- violent or democratic advocated to playing cards of all the principals. cope I ,ith today's problems. 0 tion of love. freedom of ideas. obses- Order no. 13694Time: 27 min. sive hard work and rigorous standards. City politics has been called the dark jungle Wedded to these are a sensitivity to of American political science, states Mayor fabrics. and a perfect eye for line, detail. Richard H. Lugar of Indianapolis. but he B. Fashions and accessory which have kept her at the findsit the most exciting level of govern- top of her glamorous and exacting pro- ment. "It's where the action is ", he states. fession. Her methods of working are alive Mayor Richard Hatcher of Gary Indiana. and experimental. She drapes fabrics on joins Lugar, Mayor Charles S. Stenvig of 318. Fashions of Yesteryear live models and does not use sketches Minneapolis, and Mayor Sam H. Masse!! Jr. A scholar and an actress discuss or dummies. One idea grows from an- of Atlanta in a fascinating and informative other. "The more you work the more discussion on the problems and achieve- well-dressed men and women ments oftheir cities in housing, social it comes." Sometimes an idea will work justice, and crime control. The mayors dis- instantly. sometimes she will abandon cuss extending the area and influence of American streets are more attractive than weeks of work. She never lacks ideas. city government, particularly along the lines those of other countries because of the only the time to execute all of them. She of the "Unigov" system that obtains in In- way our women dress. How does it hap- thinks of clothes constantly. but when dianapolis. pen that American women dress so well? she needs a break from her everyday Are they trying to attract men? Are they Order no. 16945Time: 25 mkt. work, she never "just sits down and looks simply showingoff? Well-tailored an at the sky." She cooks. walks. sketches. swers are provided on this cassette by or muses on why she could have been an TV star Faye Emerson.philosopher/his- excellent surgeon. 317. The Tensions of New York torian Jacques Barzun and moderator Experts discuss the key issues Clifton Fadiman. The listener will learn Order no. 5311 Time: 21 min. what the welldressed woman wants you underlying the city's racial turmoil to look at, why women follow fashion and dress alike, what the truly fashionable In New York City, black people are con- woman does, and at what age the pony fined to geographic areas over which tail should disappear. The conversational they have little political influence. In the stylists have a fund of fascinating infor- late 1960's, the civil rights struggle came mation on the clothes that women wear north and raised the questions of po- and why. They even touch on the then- liticaldecentralization and community less-dynamic subject of male dress, and control of education. Sociologist Ken- what happenedgenerations ago that neth Clark, author Nathan Glazer, and turned men, once noted for colorful at-

44. 1.44 formations. This discussion helps us fore receives a distinct ego boost by C. Getting Along with to indentify and understand them. dropping the names of those he con Order No. 1849 siders to be superior people. Man de- Other People Time: 26 min. siresappreciation by those that he 324. "Normal behavior " himself appreciates. Two sets of values 320. America and Conformity are in conflict here. 0 Adlai Stevenson and Alistair Cooke A healthy person lives a full life capable Time: 28 min. discuss individuality in the U. S. of loving, of productive work, and of en- Order No. 1781 joyment. How far can a person's life fall During the height of the Eisenhower short 131this ideal before he is con- 327. The Young as Conformists sidered abnormal? Author/psychologist Years the pressures toward conformity Maria Piers examines the wide limits of An intriguing look back at the in America became almost overbearing. "normal behavior'inthis stimulating complacent youth of today's parents All original thought and the mildest of 1964 lecture, which features an individ- nonconformists were highlysuspect. ual in a situation of stress and presents Today they are adults with children of This cassette points out how such total the reactions of his family and fiancee to his dilemma. The lecturer demon- their own. How didtheir childhoods conformity can rapidly lead to totali differ from today's youth? One view tarianism and a serious lack of human strates that worry and unhappiness are normal reactions to some situations, but point taken on this cassette contends originality and individuality. CJ that both can get so far out of hand that that today's youth is a direct result of Order No. 1834 Time: 29 min. the worrying actually contributes to the the complacency of yesterday's chit seriousness of the problem. No one is dren. totally mentally healthy, the psychologist 321. The Anatomy of Publicity says, but the difference between the dis- Order No. 1804 Time: 18 min. Show business notables discuss turbed and the normal is one of degree, real fame vs. "Hollywood" fame not of kind. The lecture, though at an elementary level, nonetheless provides a D. Leisure valuable blueprint for the layman or the There is a primary urge to stand above young student introducing himselfto the clouds anditseems tobe the psychology. 0 328. The American Vacation basic motivation to seek publicity. So Order no. 5216 Time: 27 min. Panelists discuss the typical say three people well versedinthe vacation in the U. S. publicity field syndicated columnist, LeonardLyons; socialscientist.Leo 325. The Organization Man We all remember that incessant back Rosten; and novelist and social critic, The author of Organization Man toschool theme "How I Spent My Sum- Laura Z.Hobson. In a conversation discusses his major ideas mer Vacation," but do we know even with Clifton Fadiman, the three discuss now how tospendour vacations? the publicity seeker: Why does he seek Don't we come home more worn out the spotlight? 0 In his revolutionary sociologic& study than before we left after trying to crowd The Organization Man William H. Whyte, Order No. 1811 Time: 30 min. a whole year's worth of relaxation into Jr. pinpointed and examined the shift in two or three weeks? Bennett Cerf, Jac- the Untied States from a value system ques Barzun arid Clifton Fadiman dis 322. Friendship: American Concepts based on individualism the Protestant cuss the problems of the vacation and Norman Cousins & Bergen Evans ethicto one based on cooperation in how it has become a part of city life. explore the nature of friendship the community and in the large business City dwellers are fleeing the horrors or professional organization. In this cas- of smog. traffic; noise and other day to America'sgiant urban centersoffer sette, made in 1956, the year the book day ocurrences tocreatethe same unique problems to the development warpublished, Whyte discusses the rea- horrors in other places. sons for this "revolutionary shift in the 0 of meaningful friendships. This discus- Time: 28 min. sion centers on how this affects casual moral Universe" and its effects In society Order No. 1774 friendships,"soul mates", the Emer with educator and writer Jacques Barzun. sonian vs. Dale Carnegie's views. and They examine the pressures toward par- 329. The Art of Wasting Time ticipation, cooperation and adjustment, Clifton Fadiman and H. Allen Smith the importance of friendship inmar- and a person's constant need to justify riage and daily life. 0 his position. They speak of today's "roots discuss leisure and the work ethic Order No. 1869 Time: 30 min. of mobility" as men are moved from suburb to similar suburb. and ask how the Time can be wasted in productive, ere maverick or truly brilliant person will fare ative ways. This discussion describes in such a setting. 0 323. Love - Hate Relationships how and lists a number of ostensibly Order no. 1769 lime: 23 min. worthless leisure activities which are A writer and an analyst discuss actually. worthwhile. "normal" aggression 0 Order No. 1872 Time: 29 min. In a world where limitless destructive 326. The Snob and Name Dropping powers are available we can no longer Experts analyze the components allow ourselves the luxury of hating. 330. The Minor Pleasures of Life Hate must therefore be analyzed and of intellectual snobbery An appreciation of those inconspic- then excised from our lives. In this dis uous joys of commonplace living cerning conversation, Clifton Fadiman Thackeray said that "a snob is a man quizzes Ann Freemantle of Fordham who meanly admires mean things." The great joys of life sometimes drift University and Dr. Smiley Blanton on Inthisdiscussion Henry Morgan, far into the foggy reaches of memory. In the function of love and hate in our Jacques Barzun and Clifton Fadiman this perceptive, humorous and sensitive psychic lives. In the developing human, define snobbery inits various forms. discussion, Bennett Cerf, Bergen Evans, love and hate undergo numerous trans Everyone wants to be a king and there- Jacques Barzun and Clifton Fadiman range in their conversation from punning stickof men. Actress Faye Emerson, discovered. one that reveals what is to philosophy, from -now" to nostalgia. Playwright Moss Hart, Dr. Ashley Mon- really important to the individual. T. It's up to the listener to decide what tagueandCliftonFadimandiscuss holds more pleasure traveling, gadg- whether women are more creative than Order No. 1 828 Time: 26 min. ets, rereading Tro/ope. parades, teaching men. In our society women must com- school or mowing grass. pete against other women by becoming F. Poor and Rich Order No. 1847 Time: 29 min. involved in all the physical games that will make them more attractive to men. The questionis posed: are creative 339. Beachcombers Handbook 331. The Struggle of Leisure women whole women or neurotics? Scholars and entertainers discuss Cr Ewell Gibbons details how to live U. S. patterns of leisure Order No. 1882 Time: 28 min. & feed oneself off the beach Leisure has become a deadly serious 335. The Collector Contrary to popular opinion the biggest businessin theUnited States. Each Vincent Price is featured in this year more people have more free hours temptations in the life of a beachcomb to spend. more money to spend on it examination of why people collect er are not women and whiskey but the and increasingly fewer ideas on how to urge to get a job and go respectable. spend both the time and money. In this What makes people collect things? Fun? The author found himself in constant excursion among the new leisured class Profit? Is it a hobby, or a passion? These danger of becoming too resourceful and intheUnited States comedian Bob and other questions about this common of earning too much money selling the Newhart takes a humorous look at a and widespread pastime are examined food he caught and gathered. 0 Serious problem. by Vincent Price and Frederick Adams, Jr., director of the distinguished Pierpont Order No. 8355 Time: 29 min. Order No. 5091 Time: 54 min. Morgan Library. Order No. 1800 Time: 19 min.340. Ferdinand Lundberg discusses 332. Time on Our Hands The Rich and the Super Rich A panel of scholars views 336. In Search of the Good Life with columnist Robert Cromie leisure pursuits in U. S. society Good lifers debate the criteria for the good life as it should be led The pervading trend toward an increase The listener to Ferdinand Lundberg's discussion of his book The Rich and the in leisure time is becoming a pressing The one immutability of nature is our Super Rich will be amazed not only to problem for the western world. People contemplation of the "good life."In learn how much of the nation's wealth need a moral equivalent for work. Al- this discussion, Clifton Fadiman, Nancy is concentrated in how few hands, but fredN.Goldsirath, Jacques Barzun, Kelley and Jacques Barzun continue to how poor the rest of the nation is. Inter- Robert M. Hutchins, and Clifton Fedi- contemplateit.Their probing takes viewed in 1968, Lundberg speaks of the man discuss the alternatives for intelli them back to ancient Greece when it political power of the corporations in gent use of leisure time.Leisure has depended on slavery, and into Puritan- which this great wealth is concentrated. been equated with freedom; unfortun- ism which held the opposite view. As He talks too of an earlier book on Amer- ately many pastimes that were formerly to what it should be, this panel exam- ica's 60 wealthiest families, published in considered leisure have become work. 1937, and of some of its effects on gov- ines the gamut, from rationality to the ernment thinking. He believes that he is Our leisure time has become regulated, need of eccentricity for spice. Whatever the first to introduce the concept of esti- everything too scheduled. We must now itis, the ability to contemplate with mating family holdings rather than in- encourage individualism. honesty is required for that unknown dividual holdings, and describes ways Time: 29 min. we all seek. in which the rich manage to pay few or Order No. 1808 no taxes on much of this wealth. Even Order No. 1790 Time: 22 min. wealthyindividualswith socialcon- sciences who enter politics, he says, are E. Our Values Are Showing 337. The Vanishing Prude unable to make an effective dent in the Leo Rosten heads this profound look power of the corporations. 333. The American Funeral at the psychology of prudery Order no. 8322 Time: 29 min. A frank discussion including a mortician, sociologist and minister What exactly is prudery and why was it once not so very long ago an im- 341. Hunger As the juggernaut of our transvaluation portant way of dealing with life? Symp- A documentary on hunger and bumbles ineluctably onward, it carries tomatic of deep personal problems, it malnutrition in the United States withit our changing attitudes towards seems now to be vanishing as we have Every weekday morning at dawn, just the American way of death. In this dis- founddifferent ways of coping with three blocks from our nation's capitol, cussion, experts examine the funeral in those problems. a line of hundreds begins to form out- dustry, its pros and cons, etiology and Order No. 1880 Time: 29 min side the local office for distribution of relevance in a transformed world. food stamps. If we need any more dra- Order No. 6455 Time: 28 min. matic examples of this staggering prob- 338. You Have Six Months to Livel lem,thiscassetteprovides themin Henry Morgan & Clifton Fadiman ex- interviews with Senators George Mc- 334. Battle of the Sexes plore facing the knowledge of death Govern of South Dakota and Ernest Hol- Experts discuss men and women lings of South Carolina who detail the as makers of culture When the values of the individual are impactofclose-upobservationsof finallyseparated fromthoseofhis Americans suffering from malnutrition, Women must compete in the world of society by an irrevocable confrontation women which is measured by the yard- with death, a new dimension of life is Order No. 25513 Time: Ti min. 342. The Despair ofPoverty New York home in March 1970, and as one of the 12 Weathermen indicted after 347. Danger from Within II Dramatic readings fromthe poetry National figures speak out on the and folklore of the American the group's "four days of rage" in Chi- poor cago in October 1968. On this July 1968 aims of the Nixon Administration cassette she is joined by Harry Edwards, Today's generation knows sociology professor and Black Panther, that the way Al Rinker, founder of the Haight-Ashbury Danger from Within, a three-part cassette to reach and to influencepeople, espe- program, examines the dissent that threatens rially their own generation, Switchboard, and Paul Vilardi, head of is through the Majority Coalition at Columbia Uni- to disrupt the nation. Government and city multi-media: talk, folksongs. narration, versity (the group opposing the student leaders. studentactivists. and leaders of and even eloquent silence.On this cas- takeover of 1968). They offer startling minority groups examine the causes, con- sette all these means ofcommunication and provocative views on the nature of tradictions, and tensions splitting American American life and the calibre of U.S. society, and likewise investigate the means are skillfully employed by actors Eli Wal- institutions. One speaker describes the violent or democratic advocated to lach and his ,wife Anne Jackson. They program as "spontaneous social com- cope with today's problems. quote poet Langston Hughes, photog- bustion." Mr. Edwards believes that the . . . rapher Gordon Parks, Carl Sandburg, and American Negro will ignite the spark. The unwillingness of the Nixon Administra- Lucy Smith, all of whom wept for the The others see alienation of youth as tion really to tackle the problems of poverty children of the poor. Poets of America holding equally incendiary potentialities. iscriticized on partIIof this three-part have spoken out for many causes. In The cassette program. Speakers ask if this stance 2400 Timek58 Despair of Poverty they plead for an end Order no, truly represents the will of the people. The to the cycle of black minorityisfrustrated by the slow misery and suffering pace of social change. but the country is which seems to be the birthright of a 345. America The 70's not as divided "as the media would have forgotten generation of Americans. Their us believe." states Mrs. Coretta King. Dr. poetry touches upon the grievances and Seen by Ralph Nader, Julian Bond, John W. Gardner. head 01 the Urban Coali- life-style of the poor, capturing their in- Milton Eisenhower, Gunnar Myrdal tion, believes that the "silent majority" does credible vigor and chronicling their in- want to tackle merica's real problems, but evitable fatalism. No discussion of the The major problems facing America in needs leadership. Ouring the final section of ethos of poverty could be considered the program, three big-city mayors open a the 70s are discussed by many of the discuss;on on the specifics or national prob- complete without a reference point for people mostinvolved.Ralph Nader lems in the communities. the actual experience of poverty. speaks on pollution and government Order no. 16943 Time: 54 min. Order no. 16672Time: 58 min. while Milton Eisenhower discusses students andviolence. Mayor Kevin White details the crisis facing our cities; 348. Focus on Daniel Moynihan 343. Still Hungry in America Gov. Jimmy Carter, Gunnar Myrdal and Julian Bond discuss the problems of The Presidential adviser discusses Robert Coles probes the the heritage of big government ethos & effects of poverty blacks. Order No. 25885 Time: 45 min. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, Democrat, East On this absorbing cassette, Dr. Robert Side New York Irish, exstevedore, Ph.D., Coles of Harvard University discusses 346.. Danger from Within I Harvard professor, and now counselor to the physical and mental effects of pov- Newsmakers discuss contemporary President Nixon on the White House staff, erty upon individual Americans, as pre- dissent, radical action & protest earns his way into high places with an sentedinhisbook,StillHungry in insight such as this: "We will live with America. The case he presentsis a the heritage of intense distrust of and strong one. Moreover itelicits great Danger from Within, a three-part cassette distaste of government which the elite compassion and demands an act of will program, examines the dissent that threatens young people to disrupt the nation. Government and city have acquiredinthe on the part of all Americans. Dr. Coles 1960's. They believe their government is states that vast numbers of people in leaders, studentactivists, and leaders of minority groups examine the causes, con- capable of doing the most hideous things, this, the richest nation in the world, are and they never will be able to think born and die "under the curse of pov- tradictions, and tensions splitting American society, and likewise investigate the means about it as you and I do as young men erty, hunger, malnutrition, and filth" and violent or democratic advocated to that, by implication, we are in part re- cope with today's problems. shaped by the Second World War, asso- sponsible for their suffering and death. ciating American national government Ultimately the real questions are: can with the finest things. They never will." This first cassette program plunges the lis- On this cassette, the listener encounters middle-class America confront the awe- tener into the major areas of contemporary anearthy,urbane,andiconoclastic some reality of American suffering and unrest. ..the Viet Nam War, violence in do we have the will to make moral com- political action, student dissent. the gener- scholar-philosopher-politician. It is hard- mitments on behalf of humanity? And, ation gap, and race relations. Vice President lyan experience worthyof"benign if we don't ...? Spiro Agnew attacks critics of the war. Sam neglect." Brown, anti-war activist warns of the national Order no. 15018Time: 25 min. Order no. . 15712 Time: 26 min. schism threatened as peace elements feel duped by lack of a real resolution to the war. The nature of protest from the young G. Priorities for America is examined. Mary Travers, of Peter, Paul 349. Policy Makers Unmasked and Mary, believes it is religious in nature. Henry Kissinger, Eric Goldman ex- Paul Goodman feels that it marks a social upheaval as great as that of the Reformation. amine those who determine destiny 344. America: Sick or Solvent? Black Panther Bobby Rush sets forth the Four young critics debate Panther's ten-point program, to be pursued Exactly how is policy made and imple- the condition of modern America in a "righteous revolutionary manner." mented in this most powerful of all nations? And who makes it? Answering Order no. 16941 Time: 55 min. these critical questions are distinguished Cathy Wilkerson, SDS activist, has been students of the system including his- in the news as one of the girls who torian Eric Goldman, who advised Presi- escaped the bomb blast in her father's dent Johnson, and Prof. Henry Kissinger,

47. 47 presently President Nixon's chief for- foundations" for educational research. 353. Genius and Labor eign policy advisor. Their answers Il- A dissenter rejoins with the observation luminate much of recent world history.° that the space program is actually an Eric Hoffer tells of the unmined "impetus to education." The noted nu- genius among our working classes Order No. 6245 Time: 26 min. clear physicist Harold Urey and the vet- eran astronaut Walter Schirra exhibit a Eric Hoffer, who tosses about ideas with partisan approach to the question, and the same agility he tosses grappling 350. Social Policies in the 70s encounter stiffopposition fromblack Robert Theobald discusses his book activist Jesse Jackson. Rep. Wright Pal- hooks on the San Francisco docks, with columnist Robert Cromie meri, chairman of the House Banking maintains that he is not a rarity. He in and Currency Committee, suggests a sists that the docks. mines, factories and farms of this country are "lumpy Robert Theobald, author ofFree Men, formula enabling the nation to support Flee Markets and the editor of Social bothajob program and aspace with talent." In this half-hour talk with program. James Day, Hoffer searches through the Policies for America inthe70s, ex- great ages in the history of man to find amines the concept of the guaranteed Order no. 7378 Time: 45 min. the forces that inspire and nourish crea- income and evaluations of its effects. tivity. He finds that most of the towering Theobald believes that, freed from eco- imaginations ofeach age were the nomic need and differently educated,H. The Working Man productsof aworking classback- man would choose to work creatively. ground. Cl He discusses plans under which long 352, Change: The Agony of Man periods of leisure would be alternated Order No. 12106 Time: 27 min. with periods of work. He theorizes that Eric Hoffer posits the dynamics and effects of cultural change the age of industry and transportation 354, The Masses as Movers is evolving into an age of cybernetics and communications. Menwillhave Eric Hoffer is,before everything else, Eric Hoffer describes Western civil- power to invent their own futures. a laborer. For nearly half a century he ization as history of common man Order No. 8330 Time: 29 min. has supported himself by the strength of his hands and the width of his back A laborer by both necessity and inclina- asalongshoreman,migratory farm tion, Eric Hoffer has managed to elevate worker and miner. He is totally self-edu- his practicality to philosophic truths. In 351. Space Costs vs. Social Needs cated: yet has produced five books ac- this half-hour conversation with James An astronaut, a scientist and an claimed the world over. In this conver- Day, Hoffer expresses his deep faith in activist debate national priorities the common man as the prime mover of sation with James Day, Hoffer contends Western civilization. The "autonomous thatitis the misfits of the world man," as Hoffer calls him. has triumphed Space Costs vs. Social Needs presents the malcontents and socially deformed by being able to make his own decisions a stimulating debate between supporters who are responsible for mankind's and by carving his place in the world by of the U.S. space program and critics greatest achievements. his own efforts. who feel, as of 1969, that other national priorities should take precedence over Order No. 5221 Time: 28 min. Order No. 12107 Time: 27 min. the exploration of the moon. One op- ponent states flatly that the money spent on the U.S. moon shot could well have financed "complete universities in each of 53 countries or create(d) three new

the fat of the land. Fat is an index of ever have to experience again.Itis A. Basic Food Elements prosperity the richer the country, the a particularly critical time since these more fatinthediet. Although most experiencesareformativeandwill 355.Anatomy of a Vitamin people think of fat as that unappetizing shape much of the rest of his life. Dr. A well-known nutritionist tells stuffdiscardedinbutcher shops, fat Dena Cederquist, the nationally known the inside story on vitamins exists. in most foods and adds flavor, nutritionist and educator, explains in texture and lubrication to those foods. fascinating detail how proper nourish- In other words, it is the. fat in foods that ment is essential during these years. As "vitamin-crazy" Americans. what do we really know of the function of this most often makes them taste so good. Order No. 5074 Time: 25 min. substance; what do we know of the But fats are also the most concentrated effects of the pills we toss down our source of calories. throats with such liberal abandon? Dr. Time: 25 min.358. The Four Basic Foods Dena Cederquist, a renowned nutrition- Order No. 5070 ist and teacher, delves into the origins. Eating for health and pleasure the uses and limitations of vitamins in 357. Food Needs for the Young from the simplest foods this informative tape. Why our nutrition requirements differ, and how to handle them America is as close to being the legen- Order No.11992 Time: 27 min. dary cornucopia as any place in history. Childhood andadolescencearethe Yet many Americans who can afford to 356. Fats: The Delicate Balance most difficult stages in human develop- eat better exist on a woefully inade- ment. Emotionally, psychologically, in Maximizing the value of fats quate diet. Nutritionist Dr. Dena Ceder- tellectually and physically. the human quist has created sixtotallydifferent while reducing excess calories being undergoes more changes dur- menus based upon cost. regional avail- ing this period of his life than he will abilityand attractiveness and shows Americans. quite literally, are living off

48. 48 how each of these varied meals contains helps our bones, iron aids our blood, weight controland to exhorting the a blendofthe"basicfour"food iodine regulates our thyroid. But, as public on crash and fad diets. 0 groups meats, dairy foods, vegetables nutritionist expert Dr. Dena Cederquist and breads. explains, plain old everyday table salt Order No. 11989 Time: 28 min. Order No. 11 997 Time: 27 min. is one of those factors we tend to over- look. How itplays a partin good 366,The Calorie: Fat or Fad health, how it regulates our body pro- A noted expert takes the fads 359. Protein: Prime Mover cesses, are all explained here. and jargon out of dieting A well-known nutritionist explains Order No. 11993 Time: 27 min. how to start your day with a smile "There is no such thing as a fattening 363. Water: Is it Food? food," claims the renowned nutritionist, Have you ever started off a day tired How water functions in Dr. Dena Cederquist. Yet America is and grouchy.. . and stayed that way? the nutritional system probably the most weightconscious so It could be that your diet that day was ciety on the face of the globe. Millions low inprotein.Dr. Dena Cederquist, When one thinks of food one visualizes of dollars are spent each year on pills, nutritionist and college professor, dis- a glorious array of sapid, solid viands diet books, weight reducing devices and cusses the role of protein in our daily that satisfy the appetite and nourish diet specialists. And all this concern is lifehabits. She points out that an focused upon a unit of measure known the body. Yet water also is food. Two- as the calorie. Dr. Cederquist takes the elementary factor is knowing how much thirds of our total body weight is water protein you should have, and she gives mystery, the fads and the jargon out of and with just a 20% loss of that water dieting in this invaluable talk. valuable advice about what foods can we would die. In this surprising lecture, 0 provide this in our busy, hectic lives. nutritionist and educator Dr. Dena Ced Order No. 5068 Time: 27 min. Order No. 11990 Time: 27 min. erquist explains how our bodies use water, pointing out that water brings 360. Protein: The Food of Life oxygen and food to the cells and also C.Food Sense and Nonsense Why you get tired and how to removes wastes from them. eat your way to new energy Order No. 5073 Time: 26 min.367. Behind Our Food Habits An analysis of why we There is a direct and fascinating con- eat what we eat nection between the kinds of breakfast 364. Water Soluble Vitamins you eat and the way in which you will An expert explores their special Ah-h- Imaginesinkingyourteeth approach life through-out the day. The power over the nutritional system into a meal of boiled quail eggs, roasted nationally famous nutritionist, Dr. Dena In the late nineteenth century scien- caterpillars, sauteed octopus and french Cederquist, details how a high protein fried worms. Most people in our culture tists in Britain discovered that,if sail- breakfast can give an individual suf- ors consumed sufficient numbers of would approach this meal a bit squeam- ficient energy to face each day with limes and lemons, they would not fall ishly, to say the least. Yet each of these vigor and security. Proteins often pro prey to the ravages of scurvythat dishes Is a delicacy, thoroughly enjoyed vide the only source of nitrogen neces- in some part of the world. On this cas- most dread ofallnautical sary for building new tissue. They are so diseases. sette Dr. Dena Cederquist, the nationally Besides giving the Britishsailor the known nutritionist critical to human development that the name "Limey" this discovery was the and educator. dis- word protein originally meant primary cusses eating as a habit. firstbreak-throughinman'sunder- or holding first place. standing of critical water soluble vita- Order No. 5076 Time:.27 min. Order No. 5069 Time: 27 min. mins. pr. Dena Cederquist, the famous nutritionist, explains the unique values contained in the familiar vitamin C and 368. Eat Yourself Healthy 361. The Role of Carbohydrates twelve important B vitamins. Dr. Cederquist lists the basic A nutritionist explains their requirements for good nutrition value as a luxury and a necessity Order No. 5072 Time: 28 min. Millions of people in the United States Of the six basic elements required in a who can afford to eat well are destroying balanced diet, carbohydrates are the B. Dieting their bodies by eating badly planned most enjoyable to consume. Yet they meals. Dr. Dena Cederquist, the nation- are the most inexpensive yet concen- ally known nutritionist and Director of 365. Calorie Control the Department of Foods and Nutrition trated source of energy and calories A nutritionist explains at Michigan State University, explores found in food. Nutritionist and educator the key to weight control the elemental nutritional needs of human Dr. Dena Cederquist offers a clear ex- beings as she probes the meaning of an planation of the structure and properties The only way to lose weight is by re- adequate diet,presents sample diets inherent in carbohydrates. G ducing the number of calories in our and points out the connection between diet.Dr. Dena Cederquist, renowned a good diet and attractive food. Order No. 5071 Time: 26 min. nutritionist, takes a hard-headed look at facts and fallacies indieting and Order No.11988 Time: 27 min. weight control. She begins by determin- 362. The Salt of Lite ing the number of calories in a sample 369. Gut Sense A famed nutritionist charts the daily diet, then explains how scientists role salt plays in your health and doctors discover how many calories A renowned nutritionist gives a person expends each day, and what inside info on digestion It is one of 15 essential minerals we thecalorieintakeforeachperson Vast amounts of research have gone into need for human life. Some of the oth should be. Dr. Cederquist devotes much determining what makes up a balanced ers may seem more formidable: calcium of her lecture to practical comments on diet, but very little attention has been

49. 49 paid to the surroundings in which we centrating on everyday aphorisms, she 372. Your Stove as a Road to Health eat. Dr. Dena Cederquist, the nationally reveals the real truth about red meat A nutritionist tells how to cook known nutritionist. discusses in easily vs.white meat innutrition, opened nutrition into or out of your food understood terms the operation of the cans, stuffing birds and frozen foods. digestive system and how digestion is Order No. 11998 Time: 28 min. Did you know that cooked bacon has influenced by the appearance of food forty percent fewer calories than un and the atmosphere in which it is con- 371. Tailor-Made Nutrition cooked bacon? Or that mashed potatoes sumed. Dr. Cederquist then offers prac- A renowned nutritionist offers the vigorously stirred have a third less vita. tical suggestions for improving the di- key to individual nutrition needs min C than the same potatoes un gestion of food. 0 stirred? In other words the way in which Order No. 11994 Time: 23 min. Dr. Dena Cederquist, nationally known foodis cookedisjust as important nutritionist, outlines the ways in which as the kind of food purchased. Dr. Dena each person can judge his particular Cederquist explains how that bugaboo 370. Kitchen Folklore nutritional requirements. She explains of modern manthe caloriecan be Dr. Dena Cederquist explodes some how a person's weight, age and size minimizedrightinthekitchen. She half-baked facts about foods determine his protein needs. Dr. Ceder- also shows how improper cooking can quist also illustrates how a man's daily deplete food of much of its value. 0 activities control the number of calories For many people, three meals a day, he needs to maintain a proper weight, Order No. 11996 Time: 27 min. 365 days a year, every year of their lives, then offerspractical, simple sugges- their nutritional knowledge has been tions how to tailor a meal for each per- built on lies.In this practical lecture, son in an average family. 0 noted nutritionist Dr. Dena Cederquist separates food facts from food myths Order No. 11995 Time: 26 min. and tells you how to do the same. Con-

373. Government as Big Business says Odegard, with a population of 31 374. Museums: the Record of Man A scholar describes the size and million, Federal Government employees Dr. James Oliver discusses operating costs of U.S. government numbered 66,000. In 1961, with a population of 180 million, Federal employees the role of the modern museum numbered 6 million. He gives figures Professor Peter Odegard speaks on this showing how much Federal income and cassette of the enormous growth in the expenditure, the national debt, and bud- The Director of the American Natural scope, functions, personnel, and expend- get figureshave increased over and History Museum in New York City of- iture of the U.S. government. He com- above the increase in population. Despite fers a fascinating account of how the pares budgets and personnel from 1861 the fact that we as a nation are growing museum's staff is changing the mean- to 1961 and finds that the largest in- at a slower rate than previously, we are ing of the phrase "museum piece" in creases are in the "old line agencies," nonetheless demanding more services to a hip, relevant term. the State Department, the Post Office, from the governments we support. One Order No. 5890 Time: 57 min. and the Department of Defense. In 1861. part of this is a natural outgrowth of our affluence; another is the recognition that this allluence has not been pervasive.0 Order no. 4852 Time: 24 min.

driver on July 12, 1967. Six days and 376. The Battle for Our Cities A. The City 26 deaths later, Newark's central core The black community di3cusses lay under a state of siege amid a gi- gantic heap of smoldering rubble. How intercity migration and its causes 375. Anatomy of a Riot did it all happen? Civic officials, sociologists and psychologists offer a studied Inthis discussionblackcommunity A documentary on the underlying and perceptive analysis of the back- leaders,realtors.ministers and resi causes of the 1967 Newark riot ground leading up to the disaster. Of dents relate the depressing phenome- even more telling consequence is the less labored style of the participants non of block busting, the motives of Anatomy of a Riot places the listener in themselves, many of them still trembling those who flee to the suburbs or the theheartof Newark'sblack ghetto, with the rage which precipitated the outer city, the vision of those who stay scene of one of the bloodiest and most historic outburst. 1-1 to ameliorate the situation, and their spheres of success. This forum, organ- destructive race riots in our nation's his- Order no. 3352 Time: 46 min. tory. The program offers a penetrating ized in 1964. uncovers a pattern typical and bruisingeyewitnessaccountof of today. The Negro population is con- years of misery and neglect, which cul- centrated in the neglected city center. minated inthe spontaneous uprising However, a significant number of Negro triggered by the arrest of a black cab- homeowners and wealthywhitesare moving into the central city. Order No. 12285 Time: 27 min. 377. The People of Second Street white racism. Both men explore the pos- lottery system of assigning draft num- sibility that defeat in the Viet Nam war bers and then discusses the possibility Jenny Moore discusses life may lead to isolationism or political re- in the changing urban ghetto pression in the United States. that an all-volunteer army would wind up 0 withblackenlisted men andwhite Order no. 2396 Time: 50 min. officers. He rejects that idea because he When Jenny Moore's husband and two feels that poverty has a lot to do with other young Episcopal priests took over volunteers forthe armed forces and Grace Church in Jersey City they were 380. Search for Identity makes the point that there are more poor entering a different and changing world whiles than blacks in the United States. the world of the ghetto. They encoun- Psychiatrists and sociologists tered hostility. suspicion and distrust. discuss the aftermath of Watts Order No. 24245 Time: 28 min. They experiencedfrustrations,heart- Most outsiders who read of the destruc- aches and disappointment. But they also tive and turbulent Watts riot of 1965 felt a sense of achievement and com- probably imagined it as an orgy of wan- 383. Ghetto Law and Order munity. In this interview Jenny Moore ton, unpremeditated and uncontrollable A documentary on the police's discusses her book about their eight hysteria. Those who were there, how- role in the nation's ghettos years at Grace Church The Peopfe of ever, or who interviewed residents in the immediate aftermath of the event ob- Second Street. She stresses the need served a wholly different atmosphere, In the summer of 1964. hatred and blood for personal relationships when working and developed a setof impressions spewed into the streets of Harlem after a in the ghetto, and tells how they enlisted which totally contradict the prevailing white policeman shot and killed a black blacks in the church through the chil- notion that the violence was irrational and purposeless. Inthissometimes youth allegedly armed with a knife. The dren. Still, "many blacks never trusted startling and always stimulating discus- incident ledto a hideousriot which us, some barriers were never broken sion, a group of prominent experts sharpened hostilities between the two down." She tells her story sincerely, among them, activist Dick Gregory, "the traditionallyantagonisticelementsof without false hope or optimism. and illu- thinking man's comedian," Dr. Harry W. American society: the ghetto resident minates the difficulties of ghetto life both Jones, Psychiatrist for the Los Angeles and the police patrolman. This extraordinary documentary explores police at- for residents and would-be reformers. CI County Department of Mental Health, titudes in the cities as a result of such Order no. Time: 28 min. and Bayard Rustin, organizer of the 8280 1963 March on Washingtonanalyze the riots and sheds comparable light on the mood and attitudes of the ghetto resi- growing militancy of ghetto inhabitants dents who put Watts on the psychologi- which threatens to transform inner-city 378. Poverty Is Black and White cal map of white America. neighborhoodsinto armed camps. A 0 well-rounded and invaluably informative A psychiatrist analyzes differences Order no. 5386 Time: 59 min. story emerges on this significant cas- between poor blacks and whites setteparticularly since it affords ghet:o 381. The Streets of Harlem members and urban police the oppor- Not only the black poor of the South but tunity to disclose theirreal anxieties also the white poor are moving the cen- Black author Claude Brown andinnermost feelingsabouttheir ter of gravity of the poverty revolution analyzes the urban ghetto situation. 0 into the urban ghettos of the North. Order no. 3372 Time: 45 min. Despite the similarity in the kinds of problems they face, Dr. Robert Coles, At the age of 14, he was a gang fighter. a thief, a pot smoker, a cocaine peddler psychiatrist, feels that the outlook of the and a juvenile delinquent. At the age 384. Martin Luther King & Integration tworacesinvariablydiffer because of 28, he was a graduate of Howard The civil rights leader discusses whites have never known the kind of University and a law student at the Uni- the status of racism. 1960 "isolation" and "specific condemnation" versity of Chicago. The Streets of Har- common to blacks. There seems to exist lem is as remarkable as its central fig- something called white pride. 0 urethe dynamic ClaudeBrown.a In 1960. Martin Luther King. Jr. was a young man who overcame the tremen- young man just past 30. with Montgomery Order No.13701 Time: 27 min. dous environmental handicaps of the a few years behind him and other South- ghetto to "make it" in the outside world. ern horizons yet to be conquered. As a Author of the much-acclaimed Manchild Baptist minister and head of the South- in the Promised Land, Brown recreates ern Christian 379. Racism, Poverty & Urban Collapse the struggles of the ghetto youth from Leadership Conference C. Vann Woodward & Kenneth the inside, describes slums not as a (SCLC). Dr. King began a personal quest Clark discuss U.S. social ills visitor might but as a resident would, to rid the South of its most flagrant prej- chronicles violence not as an investi- udice. and spearheaded a drive to mo- gator, but as a participant. He also of- bilize Negroes throughout what was pop- Racism, Poverty and Urban Collapse fers his candid views on the real leaders ularly known as passive resistance. but features the cogent views of a pair of in our nation's ghettos, as well as those was in reality non-violent direct action. scholars who worked together to pro- who profess to represent people. but In this enlightening interview. Dr. King duce material instrumental in the pass- in reality often exploit or ignore them. 0 spells out his ideas for a new America ing of the Supreme Court 1954 decision Order no. 5089 Time: 57 min. in which white men do some "real think- against school segregation:C. Vann ing" on just who the Negro is and how Woodward and Kenneth Clark. The two men examine the attitudes and sociai he has been exploited. King leaves the dynamics of the U.S.A. 14 years later, B.Civil Rights listener with a compelling thought: "The discussing the country's failure to solve law of the land is a isw .. ,,isfor its social problems and the effect of the integration.**Itis a demand, not an in- Viet Nam war. Clark affirms his faith in 382. Blacks and the Draft vitation. 0 legal processes but speaks of the dis- Curtis W. Tarr answers questions illusionment of Negroes with the im- on racial aspects of the draft Order no. 3919 Time: 24 min. potence of legal decisions and with the hypocrisy and tokenism that have led to Curtis W. Tarr, director of the draft, is the black militant separatist movement, questioned frankly on the racial aspects which Woodward sees as a mirror of of the draft system. He first explains the 385. Separate but Equal? 388. The Voice of Gary E. The Schools' Experience Thurgood Marshall leads topical Black mayor Richard Hatcher discussion of blacks & civil rights analyzes Steeltown, U.S.A. 391. Across the Color Line Gale Sayers and Iry Kupcinet In 1896. The Supreme Court decided in Plessy vs Fergusor that separate but Richard Hatcher, the first black man to discuss slums. schools & prejuclices equalfacilit;esfor Negroes was con- be chosen mayor of a major American city, tells sociologist Kenneth Clark how stitutionalAri:st.liguishedpanelin- Gale Sayers, an articulate and success. c:uding Thurgood Marsha'the lawyer he was elected and the problems he ful stockbroker as well as a dazzling must now overcome. Gary, Indiana is a who argued the case upsetting Plessy star halfback with the Chicago Bears. bleak factory town. Its population is 54% and sportswriterIry Kupcinet discuss vsFerguson.discusses"Thr:Living black. Mr. Hatcher discusses Gary's his- Const;tution Cw R ghlc and the general attitudes toward Negroes in the tory of political corruption and physical stock market, and range far afield into Negro." decay. The Johnson Administration in r such germane matters as slums. Order No. 6268 Time: 57 176 Washington, anxious to show that blacks can be upgraded with federal aid, lent schools, prejudice and pride. Sayers is initial support. The young mayor, in seek- remarkably pertinent with his comments C. The Mayors Talk It Over ing solutions to the weighty problems of on the reasonsfor slum apathy and his community, is being watched by ob- neighborhood decay. and imparts an servers nationwide. Gary. Indiana is a obvious formula for true rehabilitation: 386. The Mayor of Watts microcosm. To the extentit succeeds Help the people pride themselves. Sam Yorty discusses Watts (or fails), Richard Hatcher's administra- Order No. 4791 Time: 27 min. and radical youth movements tion may prove to be the yardstick by which our efforts to save urban America 392. The Agony ofSchool Integration can be measured. Hatcher himself may Throughout this interview with sociol- also serve as a paradigm against which Superintendents, teachers. author- ogist Kenneth Clark, Los Angeles Mayor all other black candidates for office are ities discussthe problem Sam Yorty stresses his belief that he has judged. always been a friend of the black com- A Georgianewspaper editor examines munity and that blacks have supported Order no. 13695 Time: 27 min. the effects of the Civil Rights Act of him both while he represented them in 1964. ana Southern civil rights work- Congress and now as mayor. "Watts is or desc by no means anything like the slums of D. Past, Present, and Future. ribes the difficulties Negro stu- the East. Less than 1% of the Negro dentsfaceintransferringtoother schoIs, while another lady discusses population of Los Angeles took part in 389. Birth of the Cotton Kingdom the 1965 riot. The influence of television theeconomic and social fears in one and Communist infiltration were respon- Dr. Edgar Toppin traces the Negro in Gergia county. A principalin Ruby. sible in part for the trouble." Confident the evolution of the agricultural South Suth Carolina, tells how he achieved that his administration has good com- yid, peacefulschool desegregation. munications with the black community, Slaves were originally used to harvest and the editor of the Pittsburgh Gazette Mr. Yorty tells of the plans being made tobacco rather than cotton, and when reports on i comprehensive high school to repair the damage in Watts and to cotton farming developed into a major integration plan. The controversial su- build new housing projects. One Yorty interest,slaves were used more for perintendent of Chicago's schools dis- rejoinder, however, is reminiscent of the cleaning than for picking it. In this lec- cusses his city's situation. exSouthern governor with whom he is ture, Dr. Edgar Toppin destroys many Order No. 5079 sometimes grouped. "Watts." says the myths about the role of the Negro in Time: 56 min. mayor with all seriousness. "is not what the early South and traces demographi the Easterners think it is." changes throughagriculturein 18h 393, Hey, White Girl Order no. 13696 Time: 28 min. and 19th century America. n Susan Gregory discusses her Order No. 24436 Time: 2min. book of that title 387. The Riot Commission Report At the suburbanhigh school where Leading mayors focus on the 390. The Man Who Cried I Am she spent three years, Susan Gregory report's vital recommendations John A. Williams discusses the was just another student. but when she anger that stimulated his belletrism movedtoChicago'sMarshallHigh This unusual discussion lays bare the School for her senior year she acquired -gut pioblems of America's most trou- He used to write so that it wasn't op- a very real, if not wholly desired, notor- bled cities. the problems which led to parent he was a Negro. But loss of a iety as "that white girl." She learned, in Watts. Newark and Detroit and to the writing fellowship under mysterious cir- reverse, what it is like to be a minority. Kerner Report of 1968. The mayors of cumstances andthepossibilitiesof a "token," to be looked upon as a sym- such crucial cities as Newark. Cleveland. tapped telephone lines are experiences bol of a race rather than an individual. and Los Angeles propose their radical which caused writer John A. Williams She learned that it was hard to break solutions for the '70s based on reac- to write as a very definite and angry down racial barriers, barriers of resent- tion to the Commission and indepen black man. The Man Who Cried I Am ment and suspicion. dent analysis. From poverty programs to is a foreboding of worse times to come new techniques in training police, these for American blacks. Williams also dis- Order No. 19649 Time: 29 min. men offer perceptive insmhts. cusses the flight of middle-class blacks back to the ghetto, the difficulties of Order No. 10793 Time: 47 min. integrating into white society, his experiences in Africa. and his experiences in Hollywood Order No8282 Time: 29 min.

52. 52' 394. The Race Scene 395. Sch cols and Equality Six black and white teenagers rap Senators Paul Douglas and Price regarding racism in high schools Daniel discuss desegregation Each day, millions of white and black On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court children go to school together in class handed down one of the most momen- rooms throughoutthisnation.Even tous decisions in the history of American getting them there has become a mat jurisprudence: Brown vs. Board of Edu- ter of conflict and difficulty for the adult cation. the decision to integrate the community. But once together, how are nation's public schools with all deliber- these youngsters interacting? This dis ate speed. In this program, two promin- cussion features a halfdozen black and ent U. S. Senators Paul H. Douglas white teenagers with exchanges that (D.-III.) and Price Daniel (D.-Texas) are often blunt and sometimes painful. discuss implications of the decision. E Order No. 24243 Time: 28 min. Order No. 5487 Time: 23 min.

A. Big Business and Big Labor States Supreme Court it was held that 401. Free Speech: Threat to Liberty? I erotic material is not pornographic if it Experts discuss the inequities of has "socially redeeming values." To this trial by the press and TV 396. The Corporate Complex day no one can be sure of exactly what Eric Goldman moderates discussion these values are. In effect pornography This first of two programs introduces an on the individual vs. Big Business is totally in the eye of the beholder important and relevant discussion an entirely subjective judgment made regarding the relationship between the about materials dealing with sex. This courts and the free press. Participants are As America has grown, so have its in- candid discussion among lawyers, re- Richard D. Heffner, author and historian, stitutions. Government functions today ligious leaders, artists and editors con- Norton Mockridge, former city editor of the are a tar cry from the relatively simple fronts the nature of pornography. E New York World Telegram and Sun, forms of even a half-century ago. Vast Florence Kelly, attorney for the Legal Aid growth is also the keynote in business, Order No. 22089 Time: 54 min. Society, and attorney Edward Bennett labor and the rest of the private sector. Williams. The three basic questions are: (1) when should parties involved exercise This is indeed the era of bigness, with 399. Freedom to Read a capital "B." As these institutions have personalrestraint;(2) when will grown, their relationship to the Consti- A review of court rulings information prejudice the jury; and (3) tution has changed dramatically. Among on obscenity and censorship when will information withheld from the public endanger innocent members of the these contending giants, who protects community. As the discussion indicates, the little man? This question provides the What is obscene? From the mid-nineteenth century to the earlytwentieth various rights and duties conflict. The basic probing thrust of this penetrating conflict is complex, and effects can be discussion. century, censorship bodies and local and state courts have put each of the follow- brutal and insidious. For the publicis guaranteed the freedoms of speech and Order No. 6270 Time: 56 min. ing books to the bonfire on charges of the press,but the defendantis obscenity: Leaves of Grass, Huckleberry nonetheless guaranteed the right to a lair Finn, An American Tragedy, Elmer Gan- and impartial trial. 397. Unions Today try, Jane Eyre, Brave New World and Frank appraisals of unionism Ulysses. Within the last three years the Order no. 6203 Time: 27 min; in a changing world publisher of a slick but mild sex magazine, Eros, was sent to jail for five years As 1969 drew to a close all was not while the very explicit sex filmI Am 402. Free Speech: Threat to Liberty? II harmony on the labor front. Organized Curious: Yellow was shown throughout Experts continue their discussion of labor was being challenged by minority the country. the injustice of trial by the press groups, labor leaders were being challenged by the rank and file and three Order No. 5095 Time: 56 min. This cassette presents the continuation of powerful unions had split with the AFL- a discussion dealing with the relation CIO to form their own alliance. This between the courts and the freedom of the 400. Free Press & Fair Trial press. Participating are Richard Heffner, documentary examines the 'state of the F. Lee Bailey and Russell Fairbanks unions' at the end of the decade. an author and historian,Norton r: discuss the case of Dr. Sam Shepherd Mockridge, the former city editor of the Order No. 15449 Time: 44 min. New York World Telegram and Sun, Dean Russell Fairbanks of Columbia Florence Kelly, an attorney for the Legal Law School and Attorney F. Lee Bailey Aid Society, and Eleazar Lipsky, a former B. Censorship assistant district attorney. The debate is discusstheunfairpracticesoftrial based on the conflicts between judges and the sensation seeking tac institutions and between the rights of a 398. Censors and Free Speech tics of the press. The case of Dr. Sam free press and those of a defendant in a Judith Crist, Paul Krassncr and Shepherd,for which Mr. Bailey was judicial proceeding. However, each side Dr. Isadore Rubin head this panel defense attorney, is probed as a prime argues thatitprotects theindividual example of irresponsible journalism. n liberties rooted in the Constitution. Thus the overriding issue is the maintenance In a landmark decision of the United Order No. 11464 Time: 28 min. and improvement of democratic

53. government. Faced withcontemporary had been found "obscene" by the State political and judicial actions, the press and Supreme Court. In California. however. D.Criminals Are People Too legal profession must deal with these the State Supreme Court had decreed conflicts to defend our personal liberties, that Tropic of Cancer was a work of art our basic American institutions and the all were free to buy and read. In that con- 408.Emotions and Crime Constitution itself. text this program examines the obscenity laws of tnis country and other controver- A psychiatrist discusses the crimes Order no.6204 Time: 25 min. sial questions of censorship and freedom committed by "normal" people of speech. The listener learns of the ex- Despite the folklore about criminal types. 403. Obscenity and Nudity treme difficulty in defining obscenity or the normal human being is the person re- New York critics air their views assessing its influence on society. f sponsible for most crimes. Dr. Douglas M. on stage and screen nudity Order No. 6419 Time: 57 min. Kelley. professor of criminology at the Uni- versity of California and once consulting psychiatrist at the Nurenberg Trials. explains The growing trend toward the use of 406. The Responsible Press that the normal individual can commit a obscene words and nudity on stage and in Seasoned journalists discuss limits crime when something happens to prevent the cinema provides the topic forthis him from applying thebrakes by which program featuring the staff of critics for on guaranteed freedom of the press he usually controls antisocial tendencies. the New York Times. The panel provides Aroused emotions anger or panic. for ex- an excellent reference point for today's The free press is a major rallying cry of our democracy. But do we have a responsible ample can cause criminal action. So can screen and stage performance and puts press? Along with freedom must go a sudden opportunity to do something illegal these things, which Walter Kerr contends with little chance of getting caught. There are cyclical,into accurate historical responsibility. What specific responsibilities must the press assume? are crimes of passion, "white collar crimes" perspective. In addition to Kerr, those such as defrauding or cheating on income featured are Clive Barnes, drama critic, Two well-known writers, John Fisher of tax returns. offenseS due to the use of al- and film reviewers Vincent Canby and Harper's Magazine and James Wechsler cohol or narcotics, traffic offenses, activities Renate Adler. Most aspects of sexual of the N. Y. Post, join moderator Richard that are legal in one culture but crimes in behavior currently portrayed publicly are Heffner in an incisive discussion of this another. With crime committed by normal discussed and thelegalquestionof subject. They explore aspects of the press persons as well as the mentally ill and the "redeeming social value" is examined in which have implications for a broad part of psycopathic, antidotes for criminality need detail. This important phrase used by the our society: the coverage of violence, sex to be sought from many sources. Kelley Supreme Court in determining obscenity, and possiblylibelousmatters. Their suggests some of these methods but asks isalso contrasted withliteraryvalue. ruminations remind us of a sobering the most crucial question of society i'aelf: Television is not neglected, nor is the reality: freedom of the press is a two- is it interested in rehabilitating criminals violence found in children's programs. edged sword; responsibilityIs an or taking vengeance on them? Indispensable concomitant to freedom. Order no. 21765 Time: 50 min. Order no. 11985 Time: 23 min. Order no. 6185 Time: 28 min. 404. Obscenity and Pornography C. Charitable Foundations 409. A Female Prisoner An analysis of criteria for talks about her life of crime and "redeeming social importance" prospects for rehabilitation 407. Closeup on McGeorge Bundy A foundation head discusses The runaway spread of sexual candor A Female Prisoner recounts the tragic in the popular arts has become a fact the social role of the agency and destructive career of an attractive, of American life. This program features intelligent woman of 29 whose life histwo Washington attorneys discussing tory encompasses drug addiction,fre- the connection between the growth of McGeorge Bundy has had a varied ca- quent prison spells, a suicide attempt, pornographicmaterialandtheFirst reer, ranging from a high staff position and a stay in the violent ward of a men- Amendment. Adefiniteconflicthas in the White House to the college cam- tal institution. Her story becomes even arisen between the constitutional guar- pus, and from dean of the faculty at more perplexing in view of the fact that antee that the right "to communicate Harvard to head of the $3 billion Ford she manages somehow to live the life of shall not be altered or abridged" and Foundation.In1968, thefoundation an ostensible society woman while on certain courts which have permitted gave away $224 million dollars and, In the outside. This chapter of her lifeis legislaturestoforbidthe showingof this discussion, Bundy tells where the invariably terminated by spells of crim-. "obscene" material. The main argument money went. Bundy divulges his theories inal activity and a mental agony under- of these court decisions is that children on government: he would strengthen its mining her very existence. The prisoner must be protected from the psycholog- power without adding more size; tighten recalls periods in and out of correctional ical and moral harm of this permissive the President's civilian control over the institutions,involvesherself with nar- revolution. The present trend in most Armed Forces; reform the structures of cotics and racketeers, and ultimately American courtrooms, however, may be both the cabinet and Congress. Particu- welcomes incarceration for "peace of that "anything goes", and freedom in larly cogent are his comments on the mind," a state she comes to value above literatureofalllevelsisalmostun- weaknesses In local government and his all else. She finds her life so abhorrent bounded. But the pendulum swings both view of the Viet Nam war from the van- she resolves to plead with young people ways, concludes the panel, and magis- tage point of early 1969. Those who are to learn from her fits of destruction.[1 trates, like politicians, do indeed follow familiar with Mr. Mc Bundy's academic the election returns. 0 and political career will find the evolu- Order no. 1644 Time: 24 min. tion of his thinking, as expressed in this Order no. 16471 Time: 27 min. interview, of great interest. His hawkish support of Kennedy's Bay of Pigs ven- 410. A Former Convict ture has mellowed Into a dovish critique of military adventurism. He shows on talks about the life 405. Publishing and Purity this cassette that his mind has that of a parolee Intellectuals examine obscenity breadth and flexibility so desirable In a and censorship in publishing public servant. 0 A Former Convict contains the remark- Order no. 7612Time: 59 min. able life story of a man who moved from In New York in 1964 you could not legally banker to bank robber and then to a buy Henry Miller's Tropic of Cancer. It career as a successful businessman. He

54. 54 tells of his bitterness during the De- people, they continue to serve as a ing cassette. Using the Prohibition Act pression when his bank collapsed and threatto.rather than a guardian of. as an example of dismal failure, the dis his subsequent failure to support his society at large. cussion includes a frank appraisal of family. The listener then lives through Order no. 1626 Time: 55 min. today's trends towards liberalizing ob- his bizarre decision to turn from bank scenity and personal conduct laws. But president to bank robber. A heightened the normative standards today are based sense of tension stems from the story upon a rampant ethical relativity that is of how he narrowly missed death at the 413. The Psychopathic Criminal growing increasinglycontroversial.Its time of his capture. Although the convict An expert describes the advocates claimitisthe purest ex- served nearly nine years at San Quentin, most threatening criminal type pression of truth, but its opponents claim he managed to overcome his horror of It is no ethics at all a cop-out. prisonlife and the gnawing reality of With asensitivity and understanding that Order No. 6184 Time: 29 min. living like a caged animal. His deter- contrast with the world ofcriminality he mination to begin his life anew and to describes. Dr. Douglas M. Kelley introduces reawaken his basically decent instincts us to the true criminal, the person capable 416. Equal and More Equal finally surfaced with the help of a sym- of striking ruthless, impulsive blows against pathetic parole board. The story offers society. This type of criminal. known as the Marya Marines, John W. Gardner, penetrating insights into the nature of "character defect,- is mature physically and Loren Eiseley & Paul Goodman the criminal and into the present status mentally. says Kelley, professor ofcrim- of prison reform in the United States. 0 inology at the University of California and Equality: a necessary prerequisite for former consulting psychiatrist at the Nuren- the development of excellence in the Order no. 1753 Time: 24 min. berg Trials. He is.however, stilta nar- individual or a condition reflecting the cissisticchild in personality development. And he is capable of brutal and repeated lowest common denominator in a de- 411. A Middle-Aged Convict crimes. Kelley offers fascinating case his- mocracy? This is one of the questions talks about his repeated tories of persons in this category Hermann the panel on this program deals with in crimes and social values Goering, a confused child-murderer, a seller their discussion of the nature. value and of bogus stock, a service station bandit, and possible subversion of the qualities of a bigamist. Despite the variety of their of- excellence In a free, democratic society. On this compelling program, a 41-year- fenses and backgrounds, they all demon- It leads them to question whether most old man in San Quentin on a man- strated the characteristics of the type: self- centered, impulsive. self-righteous, confused Americans accept the basic tenets of slaughter charge after a lifeof crime equality. conveys both despair and bewilderment between reality and fantasy. The character at his inability to direct his life.In ex- defect is the really criminal criminal. Kelley Order No. 6284 Time: 57 min. pressing a desire to find out "Why I do says, but science has just begun to study him. 0 the thingsI do," he asks for help in 417. Freedom and Society leading the remainder of his hapless life. Order no. 5061 Time: 27 min. His story explains many of his own fail- A frank appraisal of changing ings and shows also the inability of so- freedoms in a changing society ciety to provide help in time. The convict recites his dismal history, including 414. A San Quentin Inmate Perhaps the most important idea to un a prison sentence complicated by tu- derstand in this era of domestic and in berculosis. In the end, his disease can talks about the antecedents of be cured but, with the lack of money and ternational crisis is freedom. What does dearth of facilities, what, asks criminol- crime and the impact of prison freedom mean and how can it work in ogist Richard McGee, can be done for the complex. standardized society the deep-seated personality problems This San Quent.n inmate, a perennial called the United States? Richard D. that have made him society's charge for Heffner, author and historian, is joined most of his life? violator, attempts to analyze his life and, 11 in so doing, suggests what at first may by George M. Schuster, President of Order no. 1745 Time: 24 min. seem to be a startling revelation: after Hunter College. and Norman Cousins, committing a number of crimes he actu- editor for the Saturday Review. ally reached a point where he made no attempt to hide. What is apparent is that Order No. 6183 Time: 27 min. 412. The Psychopathic Criminal this convict, who is serving time for mur- A psychological portrait der, Is a man yearning for security, at- 418. Majority Rule tention and praise. Evidently he had the A study of the relationship between of a prison riot leader physical endowments to gain recognition In the sports world, having been a majority rule & minority need major league pitcher. Trouble came, he This vivid program takes the listener points out, In the off season. Holdups Democratic government, says Professor into the brilliant and tortured mind of became thrilling; alcohol became an ob- Peter Odegard. is based on government Earl Ward. a psychopathic criminal who session. Criminologist Richard A. Mc- by consent of those governed, on what climaxed his career by leading a revolt Gee, analyzing the criminal's behavior, Jean Jacques Rousseau calls "the gen- at the Jackson, Michigan state peniten- generally agrees with most of his con- eral will." Odegard points out that. in tiary in 1952. Ward's version of his own clusions about himself, thus providing the United States government, the nu- life history is told in conjunction with an added professionaldimensionto those of fellow prisoners and other con- what is already a fascinating and ab- merical majority of one more than half cerned principals who offer varied in- sorbing psychological study. 0 the total is not the determining figure sights into his criminal past. The cas- in many circumstances. He speaks of sette is not only an intensely fascinating how the "consensus" principle, in which study of one criminal's extraordinary E. Democracy in Action many groups or interests are represented, mental agility, but a searing indictment has enrichedU.S.government,and of a prison system largely incapable of quotes the statement that the Declara- relieving human suffering. The 1953 pro- 415. Big Brother & the "Now" Generation tion of Independence expressed confi- gram pursues its thesis with relentless logic: unless emotional confusion and Margaret Mead examines today's dence In the people, but that the Con- aggressive longings can be stabilized attempts to legislate morality stitution does not.He feelsthatin- in any man's life, he is likely to become creased democratizationIn the elec- a dangerous victim of his own aberra- The history of attempts to legislate mor- tion of the President, in the increase in tions. As long as prisons punish sick ality in America is traced on this fascinat- matters decided by direct referendum

55, 55 has changed this basic premise of our Each of these three vital areas receives wealth. The discussion ranges further democracy. Odegard probes a number an unusually candid hearing on Joyride, into the role of the gun in modern so- of areas which have assumed widespread Deathride, a stimulating 1965 program ciety and the question of violence on importance in our own ddy, Jspecially in which discusses the drivers. the high- television programs for children. 0 connection with public confidence in the ways and the cars that are involved in Order no. 3349 Time: 45 min. at least 50,000 annual traffic deaths in power of democracy to achieve neces- the U.S. Just how much responsibility sary social ends. 0 for traffic safety rests with the automo- 424. The Victim of Crime Order no. 4876 Time: 26 min. bile manufacturers, and how much must Officials and 'citizens discuss the be assigned to the drivers who guide these sleek new vehicles across our na- growing difficulties of urban life 419. Minorities as Majorities tion's blood-drenched highways? Joy- The forgotten man in the war against Can democratic institutions survive ride, Deathride examines all of the issues, and reviews the dilemmas of all of crimeisthe victim.DistrictAttorney current minority demands the participants in what finally becomes ArnoldSpecter,Police Commissioner Do minorities now dominate the major- avitaldocumentary on themultiple Frank Rizzo and Judge Herbert Levin, ity in America? Eric F. Goldman sparks causes of mass murder on U.S. high- all of Philadelphia, talk of the crowded ways today. this controversial discussion by asking fl courts, the lack of judges and prose- if our democratic institutions can survive Order no. 5087 Time: 52 min, cutors, the stricter rules of court con- to serve the majority when Blacks de- duct and the lack of police power all mand the expulsion of white businesses of which are contributing factors to the from ghettos, when Catholics lobby to 422. The Parade of Violence world in which the victim of a crime can end hospital birthcontrol services in John Lindsay & Frank Mankiewicz find himself in a position almost as on- areas already suffering from over-popu- exchange views on U.S. violence erous as the criminal. 0 lation, and when Jews pressure politi- Order No. 24617 Time: 50 min. cians for Middle East policy decisions. The Parade of Violence examines the Order No. 6500 Time: 55 min. dangers and frustrations of life in Amer- ica's cities through the eyes of two emi- G. Juvenile Delinquency nent observers: New York's talented and 420. The Tyranny of the Majority controversial Mayor John Lindsay and De Tocqueville views the public Washington columnistFrank Mankie- 425. Children in Cages majority in the U.S. system wicz, former press secretary to the late Children who have been there tell Senator Robert Kennedy. Mayor Lindsay what it is really like in juvenile jails talks of the lack of effective leadership Although Alexis deTocqueville was im- neededtogetthenationback on pressed by the success of American democ- course, and appeals to young people to Cook County jailin Chicago was de- racy, especially in contrast to its failure in choose city life despite its frustrations. signed to hold 1300 prisoners.It now France, he Is still aware of Its dangers. In Mankiewicz asks whether the nation will holds more than twice that many, and this dramatization of the chapter "The Ty- tell the poor to "take some money and over 300 of them are children, many of ranny of the Majority a study in American get lost," or try to bring about a system whom have been there for up to two freedom" from hisclassic Democracy in that offers dignity and justice, together America de Tocqueville raises the question years without having been convicted of with employment, Both men view Law anything. Children are sent tojail for of the possible evils of a majority tyranny, and Order in terms of the overall justice as well as the dangers of servility of the of society, and comment on racism as truancy, breaking curfew, running away mob to a demagogue-dictator. Majority rule, the most serious national problem in the and. in at least one instance, for sneak- one of the great innovations of world his- U.S.Both explainthatwelfare case ing into an X-rated movie. And here tory, powerfully attracts de Tocqueville.It loads and the crime rate are increasingly they encounter dope. homosexuality and also raises in his mind profound doubts becoming the hazards of suburbia. as many other things they might never have and tears. He speculates on the tenuous well as the realitiesof Central City, seen outside of jail. position of the minority in a democratic so- U.S.A. 0 ciety,as he witnesses the InequitiesIn- Order No, 26152 Time: 49 min, Meted upon the Negro and the Indian. Yet Order no. 2398 Time: 55 min, he is able to conclude: "In an age of equality the majority always commands belief... Let us then look forward to the future, not 423. The Explosive Society 426, A Juvenile Convict with faint and idle terror that depresses the A documentary on the causes of talks about his entry heart, but with that salutary fear that makes into a life of crime men keep a sharp watch upon their free- violence in modern America dom." 0 Order no. 2412 Time: 27 min. Political pundit Arthur Schlesinger, Jr. This youthful convict matter-of-factly re- suggests, in thislively and explosive creates the murder which has destroyed program made in the summer of 1968, his own life and put him behind bars at F.Is Violence a Right? that Americans may well be "the most San Quentin. The prisoner vividly de- frightening scribes the loneliness of his boyhood peopleonthisplanet." after his mother left home and explains Schlesinger impliesthat,inAmerica, weak men are often stamped by a soci- why he resented her later marriage. He 421, Joyride, Deathride ety which has perpetuated a birthright of then recounts his early brushes with the law,his hardeningattitudes, and his A look at mass murder hatred and a compulsion to violence. ultimate rebellion, Noted criminologist Psychologists,sociologists.and re- on U.S. highways search workers complement the Schle- Richard A. McGee probes the meaning singer analysis by examining the causes of such a life and tries to answer so- and prevalence of violence in the United ciety's most crucial question: Can it be "The causes of . . .national waste States today. They point out that the salvaged? The program offers no pat seem to be threefold: inept and irre- country was born in violencethat the and premature answers;itseeks in- sponsible driving; dangerous and ob- gun was the frontiersman's symbol of steadtorevealthe possibleconse- solete highway and traffic planning; self-sufficiency, and that nowadays peo- quences of a deteriorating home situa- and unsafe design featuresinthe ple have become increasingly preoccu- tion, one in which ostensible unity is automobile." pied withprotectingtheir burgeoning reallyonly a facade coveringdeep-

56. seated hostility. Likely origins for this children accused of a crime. Unfortu- 432. All the News hostility are probed, and increasingly nately, the theory and the practice sel- serious wayward patterns are analyzed. dom coincide. In this searching look at A frank appraisal of the Factsare interpreted, notmerely responsibilities of TV newscasters presented. the way justice is administered to the fl young, Judge Jacob Zuckerman and 1744 Time: 24 min. Order no. attorney Charles Shinitsky focus on the Freedom of expression. a civil liberty role of the juvenile courts and the dis- protected by the BillofRights, faces 427. The Juvenile Offender serious challenges from the government tressingly wide gap that still exists be- and the courts. The challenge threatens A group of teenagers discuss tween their promise and theirfulfill- not only political dissenters, but also their delinquent behavior ment. members of the broadcast media whose Order No. 11469 Time: 28 min. role in American life has expanded enor- Young people get sympathetic and friendly mously. This cassette presents a discus- treatment from Dr. Douglas M. Kelley in this sion about the media and communication discussion of juvenile delinquency. Despite ofinformation,ideasandopinions. much emphasis today on juvenile crime, the H. The Medias' Responsibilities Newscaster Bill Ryan discusses televi- professor of criminology at the University sion's influence on civil liberties. r~ of California has the opinion that it's no more of a problem than adult delinquency. 430. Agnew vs. the Media Order No. 7734 Time: 27 min. Itis a problem. however, and Kelley an- The VP attacks television for alyses it before making some suggestions biased reportage, Nov. 13, 1969 about improving the situation. Young people 433. Censorship and Sense need and welcome reasonable restrictions and guidance from their parents and teach- Authorities discuss conflicting ers. Society should help them reach adult On November 13, 1969, Spiro T. Agnew views on the banning of books behavior as early as possible: keeping a traveled to Des Moines, Iowa to address person a child too long is apt to fix him aregionalRepublicenmeetingand stunned the entire nation by Issuing a Not so many years ago a book banned in immaturity. This kind of training should in Boston was front page news, but in help the adolescent learn to direct his love stinging attack on the television net- outward and tobrake theantisocial im- works and their alleged control of Pub- the current climate of legal opinion it is pulses that are part of his personality. Kelley licopinion. Many persons connected difficultto conceiveofa book that chats with a group of teenagers and dis- withbroadcasting consideredthisa would be censored or banned. This discovers that they endorse these views. They veiled threat of censorship that could cussion is an excellent primer for argu- want to be treated like adults; they seek be effected through Federal Communi- cations Commission license renewal re- ments both for and against censorship. ways of using their energy; they want to quirements that radio and television sta- overcome the misunderstanding they find too tions must demonstrate that they have Order No. 5355 Time: 57 min. often in their homes. acted in the public interest. The Vice Order no. President raised several questions. For 5062 Time: 28 min. example, he asked if more than equal 434. No News is Agnews time were being given to the minority of Famous journalists devour the Vice Americans whoattack the United President's criticism of the press 428. A Young Convict States, rather than to those who support talks about re-evaluating it. The quiet little Des Moines speech his goals in life now a cause colebreis available on For the first time since its existence the cassette for permanent storage and In- news media were personally involved in stant replay. 1:1 a major news issue when Vice President This compelling program introduces a Order no. 14899 Time: 28 min. Spiro Agnew, in late 1970, ripped into young convict whose choice of the safe- thenation's news reportage and ac- crackingprofession apparently came cused itof irresponsibility and unfair- about In the aftermath of careful and ness. The reverberations were some of painstaking research into the most "de- 431. Agnew vs. the Press the loudest in recent history and vitriol sirable" criminal fields. The deft-handed The VP attacks newspapers for gushed from the news media with un- safecrackerdescribesthelegitimate slanted coverage, Nov. 20,1969 business he financed by means of his precedented virulence.You hear the nocturnal occupation, and explains how speech of Mr. Agnew and comments bysome ofthenation'snewsmen. he was 'apprehended inspite ofhis Vice President Agnew's speech attack- strenuous efforts to escape detection. ing the television networks provoked Order No. 15160 Time: 56 min. The convict then remarks that handi- wide-spread concern. Only one week capped children have made such a tre- later. on Nov. 20, 1969, Agnew spoke mendous impression on him that he again,inBirmingham, Alabama and would like to be able to work with them 435. Television and Trials: Part I attacked newspapers. Among other Three attorneys examine the once he is a free man. Despite his ap- things. Agnew maintained that the New parent leanings towardrehabilitation, York Times had been a better news- advantages and disadvantages the prisoner often exhibits atavistic ten- paper when it faced more competition. dencies, seeking at times to recreate his The Vice President also scored Ameri- Does TV belong in the courtroom? TV confused and frightened childhood. or can youth wk. protest the war and ridi- even to repeat an adolescent period culed the idea of amnesty for deserters. station manager, Robert Sweezy and marked by social sterility. Thus, he is A discussionafter the Agnew speech lawyers Florence Kelley and Telford unable to direct himself with any degree featured William Attwood. managing ed- Taylordiscusstheadvantagesand of mature certitude. itor of Look Magazine; Henry A, Grun- dangers of bringing actual trials to the Order no. 1752 Time: 24 min. wald, managing editor of Time Maga- home screen. Would persons on trial, zine; Alfred Balk, visiting editor of the obviously not actors,resent the use Columbia Journalism Review and a pro- of TV? Would TV influence the evidence 429. The Young Offender fessor of journalism; and Prof. M.L. Stein, chairman of the journalism de- given by witnesses and increase public Two experts discuss juvenile courts: pressure on the judge and jury? the worst of both worlds? partment at New York University. The cassette contains both the speech and the commentary. Order No. 6218 Time: 27 min. Theoretically, our society has an enlightened system fordealing with Order no. 15045 Time: 51 min.

57. .57 436. Television and Trials: Part II as this surprisingly informative program 443. The Rights of the Arrested amply demonstrates.Itmeans more Experts discuss the clash Two Los Angeles lawyers continue work for the police, they concede. but the debate regarding "Tele.Trials" on the other hand, it means more con- between authority & civilian rights victions, because Miranda and other similar decisions have forced police to The question of whether TV should be be more careful and more thorough in Most American citizens would like to be allowedtobroadcastcriminaltrials gathering evidence. The program fea- able to walk down a street during the is appropriately examined on this pro tures the views of police chiefs, judges, day or night without being harassed by gram by using the format of actual district attorneys and Senators on the criminalsor .by police. This program courtroom procedure. Although only two scope and impact of the new police discusses what rights the average man states currently allow it,there seems procedures. has if a policeman stops and searches to be a reform movement afoot, led by Order no. 3362 Time: 46 min. him.Itis a highly emotional topic for such notables as Marshal McCluhan, minority group members in many of our Walter Cronkite and State Supreme 440. The "Man": The Hassle larger cities today. "A policeman's job Court Justice, Thomas Brenan. is to protect us. but it is not his job to High school students explain harass us." asserts Eli Jarmel. Director. Order No.18862 Time: 53 min. their views on law & authority Institute for Continuing Legal Education, Rutgers University. New Jersey attorney 437.Women's Lib vs. the Press Teenagers do feel discriminated against Stephen Maskaleris and former Assistant Germaine Greer addresses and they do feel they have legitimate Prosecutor Barry Evanchick attempt to complaints. They also feel that authority. draw the thin dividing line between the the National Press Club especially policemen, fear the power two in terms of constitutional law and of students can wield. In this discussion court precedents. The two attorneys dis- On this cassette Germaine Greer. author with their peers, six high school stu- cuss New York's "stop and frisk" law. of The Female Eunuch, speaks to the dents express the innermost convictions the meaning of the word "arrest." and National Press Club about the inequality of their generation and suggest how they certain court precedents in questionable of news coverage for men and women. would improve the strifetorn human cases of this type. The cassette. though She feels that things vitally important condition thatalienates both the old heated at times. remains uniformly en- to women are treated without seriousness and the young. Ci lightening. by the press and often in such a way that Order no. 10552 Time: 26 min. women can't get the message. rl Order No. 24219 Time: 28 min. Order No. 27053 Time: 50 min.441. Police Power in our Democracy J. Power Corrupts Criminologists discuss civil I. liberties & police authority Police Power 444. The Radical Right in Action A study of a town dominated 438. Arrest and Search This penetrating Interview with 0. W. by an ultra-conservative Wilson, who ran the Chicago police de- Authorities examine ways to protect partment with a respected hand, de- against lawlessness by police fends the thesis that policemen are as The Radical Right in Action describes an much misunderstood as they are criti- American town in which one man con- The Supreme Court has made numer- cized, and reinforces such a contention withhardand inescapablefindings. trols political opinion and religious, so- ous attempts to stop the police force They examine the problems that the cial. and civic activity. The "resident" from illegal arrests and search. They police face in carrying out their assign- runs the only factory in Centralia, Mis- contend that the citizen has a right ments, and the areas where civil liber- souri, and employs most of the men in to privacy unless the police have prob. ties conflict with police authority. Wil- the 3,000-member community. Not only able cause for invading that privacy son and other experts who have de- do his employees fear to oppose him in with a warrant. Unfortunately the police voted theirlives to law enforcement. speech or political action, but, accord- force has continued toignore these examine the role of the police In our ing to one school teacher, his influence warnings. Harold Raufracks, society and confront the hard questions extends beyond the town. Ex- residents Director of brutality and corruption with admir- expose the techniques of indoctrination, of Legal Services for Mobilizationof able candor and vigor. This in-depth economic sanction, intimidation and in- Youth, and Vincent L. Broderick, Chief study of police power makes itquite nuendo by which this minor despot has Asst. to the D. A. for the So. District clear what a policeman is. what he isn't, consolidated his authoritarian rule.In- of New York, discuss the problem. and what he must be, if he is to serve terviews withlocal clergymen, an ex- faithfully as the pivot on which our legal reporter and other harassed citizens Order No. 11467 Time: 27 min. system turns. confirm the shocking pheoomenon of Centralia and the reality of neo-Fascism Order no. Time: 58 min. 439. Civil Liberties vs. Police Power 5084 within the United States itself. The program was made in April 1966. A survey of police efficiency 442. Policing the Police Order no. 5249 vs. Constitutional rights Renault Robinson explains the Time: 28 min. AfroAmerican Patrolman's League In1966. the Supreme Court of the K. Prison Reform United States handed down a decision Renault Robinson, President of the Afro. which wrought a revolution in American American Patrolman's League in Chi. police practices. The Miranda decision cago,tellshow the league combats 445. Automatic Probation required police to inform an arrested police brutality. He asks "Why are there Arguments for, against this system person of, hisrightsspecificallyhis no doctorsinpolicestations?" and as replacement for some sentences right to remain silent, to abstain from "Why is law enforcement money spent answering questions, and to be repre- Should automatic probation replace pris- sented by an attorney during police on guns rather than training?" Robin- son also discusses the League's 'via on confinementfor men and women questioning. Many police chiefs in im- convicted of non-violent crimes, such as portant cities applauded the decision, tionship with the Black Panthers. 11 Order No. 23955 Time: 54 min. burglary, auto theft or fraud? Advocates tends that crime actually does pay in vinced it is the best system in the world. he of the probation systems include an ex- the UnitedStates.Syndicatedcrime. is impressed that Americans are willing to convictand Thomas Morton,former which is comfortably entrenched in the spend time, energy and money in an attempt superintendent of the Arkansas prison American pattern of life, is eroding the to refOr:n even the most wayward human foundation of American justice. What's being. system. They maintain that the number more, the men in our nation's prisons, ofrepeatingoffendersisnohigher Teeters says, know that the syndicate Order no. 2411 Time: 27 min. among those on probation than among leaders are protected by influential peo- men imprisoned.Telling arguments ple on law enforcement agencies or in 451. Punishment and Responsibility along more traditional lines are made by government. Revelations such as these Inmates, officials & lawyers Charles Anderson, deputy warden at impart a forcefulness and relevancy to comment on prison reform Jackson, Mich. this program which is rarely duplicated in similar surveys. A former director of Order No. 21778 Time: 51 min. the Federal Bureau of Prisons. James Scattered throughout the United States Bennett, answers the key questions on are some 200,000 individuals separated 446. Cages Are for Animals this program withunflinchingcandor. from normal society. Many of them feel Though his vantage point is 1953, his they are treated as third- or fourth-class Six former convicts discuss the lack commentary remains valid for the social citizens. Who are these unfortunates? of rehabilitation in our prisons activist of today. They are inmates of our prisons. Prison reform is one of the most demanding Six persons who should know all are Order no. 1624 Time: 54 min. issues of our time. and in this discussion ex-convicts, one a woman lash out at those who best know the subject bite deep the prison system as brutalizing. inhu- 449. The Federal Penitentiary into the controversy. Charles McGregor mane, unproductive, selfi.,,h, and indif- A discussion with participants and Ken Jackson. who have between ferent to the future of its inmates. All are them served more than two decades in the Sept.. 1952 Chillicothe riot behind bars,feel most prisons make long-termers, and all agree that nothing criminals. not rehabilitated human beings. done in most prisons helped them under- outofinmates. Tom Murton, prisor stand why they had committed crimes A man who finds himself in a federal prison will soon learn his jailers are out warden. who uncovered archaic conditions in the first place or how they could learn in Arkansas' jails. adds his criticisms. as to overcome their hostilities. One even to help him. not break him. On this in- do Thomas Murton. and ChiefJustice maintains that prisons are a business, formative cassette. James V. Bennett. of the Supreme Court Warren Burger. and that they benefit by encouraging federal director of prisons, and his as- an advocate of penal reform. recidivism. sistant,Myrl Alexander.explainthe workings of the system to the curious Order no. 19796 Time: 45 min. Order No 21634 Time: 54 min. layman. Moderator Walter McGraw takes the listener into the Terre Haute peni- 452. Punishment vs. Rehabilitation 447. Challenge of Prisons I tentiary, where he sits in on an actual meeting of the prison adjustment (dis- Five inmates discuss the A corrections official describes effects of their imprisonment the tensions of prison life ciplinary) board. A prison psychiatrist provides insights into the rejection and From a viewpoint both scholarly and prac- hostility that led the prisoner in question tical, this cassette surveys society's methods In this hard-hitting program, corrections down a ruinous road. The Terre Haute of dealing with crime and finds them more officialR. W. Alvis, called "Big Red" warden and other officials give us a humane that they once were but stillpri- by Ohio State Penetentiaryinmates, "feel" of prison life, with their comments marily a treatment of the symptnnis rather candidly explains why it is virtually im- on everything from isolation to indus- than the causes of crime. Psychiatrist Doug- possible for him to do a satisfactory job tries. This revealing report on the fed- las M. Kelley of the University of California. once consulting psychiatrist at the Nuren- of rehabilitation in his prison. Desperate, eral prison system recreates life behind Alvis allows a radio documentary team berg Trials, describes and evaluates the to explore the penitentiary and broad- bars, in an effective and uncompromis- four ways of treating persons convicted of cast its findingsin the hope of shaking ingly frank manner. crime: supervised freedom. fines. imprison- politicians and the public out of their Order no. 1634 Time: 55 min. ment. and execution. The effectiveness of apathy and ignorance. The documentary the first is hampered by lack of supervisory is an uncompromising indictment of a personnel. Fines function fairly well to deter society that turns its back on a decaying 450. The Heavenly Prison people from relatively minor violations of penal system and allows it to become a the law. Execution, he says, is disappearing spawning ground for hardened crim- A dramatized discussion of from Civilized countries. To demonstrate how inals. The program, though of 1953 vin- American prison reform imprisonment affects the criminal, Kelley in- tage, remains topical and relevant be- terviews five men at San Quentin Prison. cause of its unstinting adherence to an Alexis de Tocqueville. who in 1831 left his They range from murderers to an arsonist obvious and irrefutable dictum: "If you native France to learn the workings of a and represent different kinds of personal- treat a person like a dog, he is going democratic society, here discovers Amer- Ries. The cases of two of them raise the ica's unique prison system. In this dram- questionwhether their stayin prisonis to act like a dog. But if you treat him atizationofthechapter "The Heavenly necessary: the other three are psychopathic like a human being, he is going to act Prison, a study in American reform" from or mentally disturbed. like a human being." his classiC Democracy in America. de Toc- queville finds that the American's faith in Order no. 5063 Time: 26 min. Order no. 1622 Time: 56 min. the perfectibility of man lies at the heart of the prison system. Prisons are considered instruments for changing human nature so 453. Universities of Crime 448. Challenge of Prisons II criminals can eventually return to society Prisoners tell the facts about what Leading penal analysts describe converted and improved. Since criminals prisons do to and for them have offended the laws of both God and the challenge of prison reform man, solitude is believed to move the pris- About rehabilitation, one prison official oner through reflection to remorse, through saidthatifGeneral Motors had no religion to hope. and to make him under- This timely program explains why the stand the advantages of industry. De Toc- greater rate of success than our prisons Americanpenalsystemisindeep queville talks with prison officials and pris- do with rehabilitation, they would have trouble. Temple University criminologist onersinan attemptto understandthe a new board of directors every year. An- Dr. Negley Teeters. lor example, con- American system. Although he is not con- other says about the general treatment

59. 59 of prisoners thatif dogs were treated 460. Society and the Criminal Minority this way, the SPCA would be swearing M. Roots of Crime Seven "losers" discuss their out warrants left and right. Dope, homo- criminal history & prison experience sexuality and other problems are also 457. Anatomy of Organized Crime discussed on this cassette. Ralph Salerno discusses the perils Some convicts are born losers. Others Order No, 25604 Time; 24 min of the organized crime network have turned to crime by chance or out of desperation. Moderator Walter Mc- "The shocking facts about organized crime" Graw introduces us to seven prisoners, L. Privacy is a common cliche. But teachers of Civics and Edwin J. Lucas a former director of or Problems of Democracy willstillfind the Vociety for the Prevention of Crime, this cassette substantive and unusually in- reports on their prospects for rehabilita- 454, Eavesdropping terestingfor students. RalphSalerno, a tion. The listener meets. among others. Legal authorities debate leading authority on crime, speaks openly a parole violator. a former bank vice electronic surveillance about the extent to which today's society president. a young car thief, and a high and organized crime are interrelated. Or- ganized crime, says Mr. Salerno, is Amer- ID inmate number by prisonlife. He Throughout recorded history the home ica's most successful Industry, netting $7 hears from a drug addict who believes has been considered inviolable as a billion a year. It has now turned to legiti- he should be a patient in a narcotics place of refuge and privacy. Not so mate fields such as hotels, insurance, con- hospital, not a convict. Inall, seven today.In an age of modern technol- struction,transportation, and Wall Street convictsfrom widely differentback- ogy it's not unusual for the walls to finance. Another trend Is the clash between grounds talk about themselves, and. in the established "mob" and growing black doing so, expose the true nature of the have earsand often eyes as well. Pro- militant groups who want for themselves a fessor Alan Weston and Alfred J. Scottie system designedto rehabilitate them. piece of the action. The public image of There are many defects In that system, of the New York County District At- the Mafia and Cosa Nostra as a tightly-knit, torney'sofficediscuss the sophisti- all - Italian"family"Isgenerally accurate. not the least being an absence of clear cated monitoring devices available to- However, the influence of East Europeans policy aims for the prison; are they, for day, how they are used and who uses (Jews) and South Europeans (Greeks) on example. really places of rehabilitation. "the rackets" has also been considerable. or merely instruments of punishment? them. Meyer Lansky, concludes Mr. Salerno, Is Order No. 11468 Time: 26 min. probably the single most powerful man in Order no. 1620 Time: 56 min, the underworld today. Crime, It would appear, Is strictly non-sectarian. 455. The End of Privacy How much privacy are we abandon- Order no. 16725 Time: 58 min. N. Women's Lib ing to live in our affluent world? 458, Crime & Presidential Commissions 461. Mothers and Militants Clifton Fadiman, Jacques Barzun and Milton Eisenhower, William Scran- Interviews and dramas illustrate Bennett Cerf analyze man's penchance ton, Judge Otto Kerner participate why some women feel oppressed for forfeiting his privacy. His desire to sacrifice solitude for membership in the Todaytherateofcrimeforeach group, and his vain desire for fame, may 100,000 people in America is 30 times Dramatic cameos of women's problems doom him as an individual. that of Great Britain and Canada, and such as domestic overwork, job discrim- 90 times that of Belgium. Each of the ination or inequality under the law are Order No. 1805 Time: 28 min. three national figures on this cassette alternated withinterviewstoanalyze has been the head of apresidential whether female militancy Is good or bad. 456. What They Know about You commissiontoInvestigate a major Included in the discussion are renowned champions of women's lib Kate Millet A survey of probes into privacy problem confronting American society. They discuss the effectiveness of presi- and Betty Friedan. Rep. Martha Griffiths and your Constitutional rights dential commissions, and the problems of Michigan tells why she is pushing of crime and violence in America. the equal rights amendment to the U. S. Constitution andSen. Sam Ervinof A retail credit agency, the largest in the world, held credit information on 28 mil- Order No. 26488 Time: 53 min. North Carolina tells why he opposes it. lion Americans in 1969 and expected to Time: 45 min. double that figure in the next five years, 459, Ramsey Clark on Crime Order No. 24215 according toitspresident. Such dis- Former Attorney General outlines closures have invariably prompted lively approach to understanding crime 462, The New Women discussion on whether the vast banks of computerized information that exist and Ramsey Clark, one of the most out- A documentary on the current the ease of access to them endanger a spoken and controversial members of status of the feminist movement citizen's constitutional right to privacy. the Johnson cabinet, talks with news A university professor tells how he used such a service to check on an employee. correspondent Edwin Newman about This provocativecassettefeaturesa Others allege that inforthation based on the alarming growth of crime in the U.S. brace of female activists who voice their hearsay, rumor. or simply mistakes, can Clark's approach is as compassionate grievances at the economic and social prevent peoplefrom getting jobsor asitis firm. Crimes, he claims, com- suppression of women. Among them is getting promoted In the jobs they have. mitted by youngsters under the age of Margo Hentoff, columnist of New York's The difficultiesof correcting an error twenty-one need our utmost understand- Village Voice, who speaks of the miser- once itis programmed into a computer ing. Clark supports the 1966 Miranda able role of the mother cut off from the are discussed. Senators Sam J. Ervin. extended family or older village com- Jr. (D-N.C.) and William Proxmire, (D- decision of the Supreme Court which munity and locked into a small apart- Wis.), who have held extensive hearings makes itmandatory that a lawyer is ment with only children and no adult on the subject. discuss legislative safe- present during a confession. He con- conversation.BettyFriedan, head of guards against abuse of such informa- demns electronic eavesdropping assert- NOW, theNationalOrganizationfor tion. ing his advocacy for privacy in our com- Women, complains that a feeling of in- Order no. 10994 Time: 44 min. plex society, la feriority is bred into women, that they Order No.15126 Time: 51 min.

60. 60 are not expected to be terribly bright or 463. Simone De Beauvoir even efficient exceptininferiorposi- 464.Wonian's Right to Work tions. Speakers claim that the double One of the founders of Women's Lib Proponents of women's lib propose standard of morality still prevails, that is interviewed by Studs Terkel "half-time" jobs for today's wives man is himself tired of manipulation and exploitation of femininity. and that the "hippie rebellion" is in part a rebellion The Second Sex. by Simone De Beauvoir The women's liberation movementis against sexual barriers which forbid men may well have started the present wo- easily the most decorative, imaginative to express their artistic and emotional men's liberation movement. This inter- and innovative thrust into the heart of feelings. view, made in May of 1960 in Paris by American social hypocrisy. Women have Order no. 3363 Time: 46 min. Studs Terkel discusses that book and shattered the most prized assumptions goes deeply into Madame De Beauvoir's of modern civilization. One of those as- ?, philosophy of commitment to causes. sumptions is that the industrial market- She speaks interestingly of her longtime place is the cherished preserve of the ?)*1 friend Jean-Paul Sartre and of Albert full-time worker. Women feel that every Camus.Inthe areaof most interest employee should be allowed the choice today women's lib she is a surprise, of working either half-time or full-time. saying that being a woman has never been a problem for her, and she was Order No. 22787 Time: 50 min. nearly 40 before discovering it was a problem for others. Order No. 24246 Time: 29 min.

I it

465. Business Adventures 467.The Financial Planner over many management duties. Com- John Brooks discusses A survey of corporate money puters are viewed as creations higher with columnist Robert Cromie than machines, asmasters to some raising and money planning workers. Still, one former board chair- John Brooks, novelist and staff writer man of a big corporation raisesthe for the New Yorker, has written a highly Ideas alone cannot produce a business. question: How will a computer replace entertaining book on the workings of Money is needed. But money alone is no the future Henry Fords .. . ? All agree, however, that business practices in 1985 American big business, and on those guarantee the ideas will be wisely used. will be more mechanized. colorful and often bizarre figures who What is needed, as this cassette points 0 have turned Wall Street into a MiC10 out, is a good financial manager who Order no. 5339. Time: 29 min. can control the company's cash In a cosm of drama and humor and people creative and effective manner. Technical in conflict. In this interview with Robert insolvency? Fixed assets? Company in- 469. The Weapons of Small Business Cromie, Brooks states that big busi ventory? Each of these valuable con- Experts map strategy for the small ness and its personages have all the cepts is defined and amply illustrated. firm vs. the mammoth concern properties of "classic fiction," and his Moreover, the listener learns that suc- twelve stories. originally written for the cessful financial managing is not accom- New Yorker support this statement. 0 plishedby "pinchingpennies."The This absorbing program features three creative and dynamic financial manager heads of small businesses explaining Order No. 8300 Time: 29 min. knows that money must be active to how they survive despite the competition make more money. Idle cash leads in- they face from giants in their fields. All evitablytostagnationand becomes face competition from huge established 466. The Business Manager paradoxically a drain on a company's corporations, withvast resourcesfor A survey of his function in join- resources. How to keep excess funds manufacturing,advertising,and re- ing resources, labor, and capital constantly employed and yet not so search. Each tells how he must choose committed that allfluidity is lost is a his market carefully, aim for a high- problem which each financial manager quality product with innovation and ex- Good industrial management has been must solve. cellent design, and train a sales force a major factor in the development of Order no. especially geared to their products. They America as a great world power. In this 5967 Time: 27 mkt. agree that their flexibility enables them informative cassette, the listener gains to meet specific and timely needs and insights on just how the United States 468. Management by Machine to "leapfrog" their competitors' latest has been able to produce so many good Experts discuss the computer & offering. The cassette can only be de- managers. It also explains what intel- tomorrow's industrial management scribed as encouraging to those who are lectual and emotional ingredients are depressed by the specter of orwellian needed to produce a qualified industrial conglomerates devouring the last rem- leader. The success stories of a few This novel cassette enables eminent sci- nants of private enterprise. The speakers industrialists are described to demon- entists, leading economists, and a few testify eloquently to the spirit of compe- strate how a good manager isde- titans of American industry to engage in tition and inventiveness which will as- veloped. On the whole, much valuable a collective projection of the character, sure the survival of the "Mile man" insight is offered into qualities of indus- purpose, and style of industrial manage- among the giants. 0 trial excellence, and into the advantages ment in 1985. The intellectual free-for-all of operating small business with skill and crystal-ball session takes place at Order no. 12087 Time: 27 min, and determination. Since the managerial the Carnegie-Mellon University's gradu- class will shortly surpass in numbers ate school of Industrial Administration, those whose occupation has been pri- and is, as might be expected, rife with manly concerned with the production of varying interpretations, undisguised dog- goods, this cassette takes on special ma, and even combative dissension. Re- importance in the study of America's searchers and professors generally seem to feel that by 1985 computers will take business economy. 11 Order no. 5966 Time: 29 min.

61. 470. The "New" Social Studies: 472, The "New" Social Studies: 474. The "New" Social Studies: A Changing World Innovations Methodology The adaptation of social studies Experts discuss trends in today's Teachers discuss participatory to contemporary developments educationmethods & materials learning and its advantages

In this lively discussion, three concerned It has become easy to think of the rev- In this interview a sound and intelligent educators explore the advantages and argument is made in defense of the new olution among our young as occurring disadvantages of the new social studies. exclusively outside the classroom. But social studies. Ray Mack, the director The discussion is led by lecturer Joseph a far more pervasive revolution is oc- of the Urban Affairs Center at North- Spatafora. The experts disagree with curring inside the daily classroom. The wes:ern University, explains why in our one anotherwhether the new social rapidly changing world the haditional teacher no longer dispenses information studies is really new. Northwestern Uni- as though he were the Oracle of Delphi. method of teaching social studiesis versity Associate Professor Dan Powell obsolete. Mr. Mack, himself a distin- He now allows the student to partici- suggests thatAristotlefirstemployed pate creativelyin each class, making guished sociologist, explores the phe- the "new" method. Landon Sistine, rep- him extract whet he needs to know nomenon of change. This explanation resenting text book publishers, defends forits genesis and the resistanceit through his own efforts. If the university thepublishers'delayindeveloping course is a preparation forlife, as is encountersishighlyilluminating,if communications vehicles for new teach- somewhat unorthodox. He explains re- claimed, the method of having students ing methods.Though they agree the new participatein classroom sistance to change, for example, by re- social studies is worthwhile, they seem discussion, ferringto thelatestexperiment with even to the extent of running the class, to disagree on the intensity of its ap- can only be applauded. Too often in the rat mazes where neuroses in therat plication. The question of how an estab- community have been clearly substan- past the universities have prepared the lished teacher is reoriented to employ students for tiated. Mr. Mack favors the inductive the new social studies is answered by little more than an ivory methodoflearning. Rigidteaching tower world. The changeis much to Fred Miller, who directs an institute on be recommended. On this cassette we methods, he points out, block creative social studiesresearch and develop- thinking. They also prevent students ment in the Chicago area. The tech- see this technique at work in a real from understanding the issues ofthe classroom in social studies, where the niques hedescribes arefascinating. student learns that the individual does age in which they live. Social studies Spatafora spends mostofhistime teaching must be dynamic, always rel- playing the devil's advocate to test the indeed play a critical role in shaping evantto thepresent,he says.Ray validity of the method proposed. 0 the destiny of events, 0 Mack, in a gentle but firm manner, Order no. 10222 Time: 28 min. builds a strong case for the new social Order no. 10227Time: 28 min. studies. Order no. 10228Time: 28 min. 473. The "New" Social Studies: Interdisciplinary Teaching 475. The "New" Social Studies: Teachers discuss "integrated" Multi-Media Approach 471. The "New" Social Studies: learning and its importance Teachers discuss useful aids Inductive Learning to stimulate inquiry Experts discuss methods to Teaching social studies today is more promote inductive learning than an exercise in hammerinc histori- On this cassette the multi-media method cal dates and names of national and of teaching social studies is explored. state capitals into the heads of chiloren. Lecturer Joseph Spatafora explains how, The great knowledge explosion inthe Onthiscassette,educatorJoseph forexample, overhead transparencies past two decades has caused a num- Spatafora discusses new methods of can be tired effectively in a classroom. ber of educational problems. especially teaching social studies. The methods Simulation. he points out. can be used inthesocialstudiesteaching area. are an amalgam of all the humanities. to dramatize political science and his- Through this cassette we gain a good In discussing a historical situation, for torical situations. Ted Johnson. Direc- understanding of why inductive learning example, a teacher is encouraged to torof themulti-media center at the is being stressed more and more. Chi- guide the class into the areas of sociol- Oak Park and River Forest high school cago educator Joseph Spatafora,de- ogy, political science. social psychology, in Illinois, explains how his school describes inductive learning. Northwestern even music. What isstressed inthis veloped an electronicinformationre- University professor Tom Vickery ex- method. Spatafora says, is the human trieval system. His story should provide plains how college students are taught dimension. Spatafora claims the multi- audio-visualeducatorsguidance and tousethenew method andhow disciplinary method encourages honesty encouragement. In our highly developed teachers employ itin their classrooms. and helps to destroy myths and stereo- technological society more useful teach- Sam Friedman. a textbook publisher, types. He is a storehouse of informa- ing tools are being created to liberate explains what kinds of teaching tools tion, some of if entertaining, especially the social studies from total dependence are being developed for the social stud- the episode concerning the late actor on the text book. The tools, if employed ies teachers whostressinductive Clark Gable's effect on the underwear judiciously and imaginatively, can stimu- learning.BothMr.Vickery andMr. industry in the mid 1930's. Mr. Spate- late the student to think creatively, and Friedman explain why deductive learn- fora practices what he preaches, for not ultimately to develop a deeper under- ing (from general principles to specific only does he come through as a master standing of subject matter. The sticky examples),thetraditionalclassroom of the facts. but he also presents the problemseems to be overcoming method, in many Instances blocks cre- facts with imagination and humor. teachers' prejudice against audio-visual ative thinking and inhibits the educa- Order no. 10226 Time: 27 min. techniques. Mr. Spatatora and Mr. John- tional process. They construct a strong son address themselves to this problem and very cogent case for inductive learn- with restraint and intelligence. 0 ing. 0 Order no. 10225Time: 23 min. Order no. 10224 Time: 27 min.

62. 62. 416. The "New" Social Studies: 411. The "New" SocialStudies: 418. The "New" Social Studies: An Overview Stibject Matter the Teachers An explanation of key concepts A discussion of how to relate Teacher & students discuss in the;: "new" social studies facts to creative thinking motivation vs. coercion Never before in the history of mankind has change been so rapid, so total, so Education is in the throes of revolution. On this cassette, Joseph Spatafora of annihilating. Twenty-five percent of all This is especially true in teaching social the Chicago school system explains the people who ever lived live today. studies.On thiscassette,lecturer how a teacher can damage a student, Fifty percent of all the energy con- Joseph Spatafora of the Chicago school thus highlighting the sensitivity of the sumed by man has been consumed in system reveals a social studies teaching teacher's role. He pointsoutclearly the last 100 years. Ninety percent of all method thatis dynamic. exciting and what is required in order to become scientists who ever lived are functioning pregnant with all sorts of creative pos- a good social studies teacher. Empathy in the world today. Of these statistics sibilities. The teacher, he points out between teacher and learner is stressed. Margaret Mead has said, "No man will should show emotion and feeling. In this A climate of freedom should exist in the ever again die in the same world into method the teacher tries to guide stu- classroom. The teacher should care which he was born. Because of the mc- dents to understand situations in their about his subject matter and the feel- mentous changes in our world an en- total context of space and time. Geog- ingsof his students. He should be raphy is employed as a vehicle to direct understanding and continually wonder: tirely new system of education had to be students into socieiwy, anthropology. devised to equip the student to deal with "Am I really reaching them?" One del- or history. The interetpendence of man icate,but very important prerequisite this complex world. Education now tries in society is emphasized, as is man's to successful social studies teaching, to draw the student out of his tradi- learning how to think creatively. Meth- Spatafora points out, is being able to tionally passive role and his materials odology is stressed. The most effective motivate a student without threatening out of their traditionally dusty shelves." teacher is the one who manifests en- him. He explains how thiscan be On this cassette the listener learns how thusiasm for the subject. The method accomplished. The basic key to suc- this new educational technique thrives is designed to establish a new attitude cessful social studies learning in school on change and how it is totally respon- toward social studies. And, if adminis- is the teacher. Modern technology has sive to the needs of students. The lis- tered properly, Spatafora says, the meth- been unable toalter that established tener hears why the real revolution on od could make the student a better fact. The teacher who conducts his class the campus is occurring quietly each human being. Spatafora is an excellent as a forum of open discussion is well day in the classroom. 0 lecturerarticulate and concerned. 0 on the road to success. 0 Order no. 10220 Time: 27 min. Order no. 10221 Time: 28 min. Order no. 10223 Time: 27 min. I

A. The Computer Revolution Columbia University and Dr. C. R. De portance of mathematical models and Carlo ofIBM discuss theuses man computers in the design and testing of 419. The Control Revolution makes of science and technology today. the booster stage of the Saturn rocket Experts explore the Order No. 12284 Time: 25 min. Next, Dr. Thomas Baron illustrates how many uses of the computer a computer selected the optimum design fora chemical plant. Finally. Richard 481. Logic by Machine Brooks, Neil Pennington and E. Isaac Using examples from ordinary life, this The fantastic statistics of describe a computer simulation model cassette explains the use of the com- the computer revolution of the C. & H. Sugar Refinery. a model puter in government, industry and busi- which was invaluable to management ness. It begins with the Social Security This introduction to the computer, the in planning and decision making. Administration one of the earliest first tool to extend man's mind rather non-scientificusers of the computer than his muscles, emphasizes hard-to- Order No. 010 Time: 22 min. control. John McCarthy of the Wyman believe facts the computer is a million Gordon Company describesmultiple times faster at computation than a hu- uses of one computer. The program is man being and a thousand times cheap- 483. Universal Machines highlighted by a discussion of the com- er to use. Dr. Richard C. Hamming, Bell Seven experts discuss the limitless puter as a tool for decision-making. Telephone Laboratories, and Dr. Ernest possibilities for using computers Order No. 12283 Time: 25 min. Nagel, Columbia University, give an em- phatic "no" to the question "Can the machine replace man?" The "universal machine," the computer, bringingto is capable of doing whatever man in- minda computer scientist'sremark. 480. Engine at the Door "Computers compute with the speed of structs it to do. Dr. C. R. De Carlo, Dr. Three experts examine the light but the intelligence of the earth- Richard Hamming, Fred Gruenberger, personality of the computer worm." Dr. Thomas Baron, J. Presper Eckert, Dr. Ernest Koenigsberg and Professor A. L. Order No. 7509 Time: 24 min. Samuel discuss endless future possibil- This program presents three computer ities for using computers in business. experts. J. Presper Eckert, co-inventor industry, government and science. They of ENIAC, says. in regard to the man 482. Managers and Models How computer simulation helps also give simple explanations of the who may invent a machine capable of binary number system and various kinds human thinking, "I hope that the man management avoid trial and error of machine languages. who does this has the presence of mind to kick the plug out of the socket before At the Marshall Space Flight Center. Order No. 7510 Time: 26 min. he starts running." Dr. Ernest Nagel of Dr. Helmut Hoeltzer discusses the im-

63. 63 modern technology. They created the 489. Man Against His Machines B. The Future: conditions which stimulated the growth of modern industry, and, more impor- Eric Hoffer examines automation and its impact on man's creativity Would You Believe...? tantly, evolved the ideas and methods without which that growth would have The explosive problem created by the been faltering and unsure. America constant stream of technological break 484, The Foreseeable Future owes to them its leading place in today's world. throughs threatening to automate our with Jacques Barzun 0 society is of major concern. Eric Hoffer, Order no. 5965 Time: 29 min. who has spent his lifetime doing the Sir George Thompson, author and Nobel kind of manual labor most imperiled by prize winner in physics and philosopher- automation, has a unique stake in the historian Jacques Barzun join Clifton 487. Focus on Vannevar Bush problem. Inthisconversationwith Fadiman for this in depth look at some A modern scientist assesses the James Day, Hoffer traces the develop- of the surprises the future may hold for impact of technology on mankind ment of technology. He knows that us. good or bad. automation is inevitable and proposes. in effect,a department of unemploy- Order No. 1862 Time: 26 min. In this informative program, Dr. Van- never Bush, formerly vice president of ment run by our universities through M.I.T. and president of the Carnegie In- which every citizen could develop his stitute, talks of the responsibility of the inherent talents. 485. 2000 A.D. scientist to science and to society, and A documentary on life in the of the effects of science on man. The Order No. 5225 Time: 27 min. program was made while the Soviet universe in the 21st century Sputnik was circling the globe, and Dr. Bush's comparison of the climates for 490. William Manchester discusses scientific work in the Soviet Union, in The Arms of Krupp Square tomatoes, low gravity hospitals Europe, and the United States is of par- floating in space, computers that can re- ticular interest. He talks of the roles of with columnist Robert Cromie produce themselves, vacations at the pure and applied science and of tech- bottom of the sea, a shuttle service to nology. Americans are by nature, he be- Mars, containerized travel for people lieves, a "nation of oadoeteers." If he William Manchester opens this 1969 dis- these are just some Wills things fore- were a student now, he says, he would cussion of his book with an explanation seen by the experts interviewed on this become a biologist because of the great of its dedication to the hundred or so in- program concerning life on the planet breakthrough in that area and the appli- fants under two years old who died in earthintheyear 2.000.Predictions cations of that science in industry, medi- Krupp'sconcentrationcampsduring range from the resolute pessimism of cine,and even mental health.Bush World War II. These were the children architect Philip Johnson, who sees little speaks of the difference between sci- of the Krupp slaves. families who were hope for the cities, to the optimism of ence and religion, though he concludes drawn from all parts of Europe, from a computer expert who predicts a new that there is no necessary conflict be- Algeria and from China. Starting at this morality, based on leisure. Most believe tween them. low ebb inthe Krupp familyhistory, that the pressing problems of population Manchester discusses his powerful book growth and urban overcrowding can be Order no. 3085 Time: 29 min. on this pervasive German armaments solved by the technology of the future. firm, called "a state within a state." The For the listener living in an era of enor- Krupp family, Manchester says. was sell- mous breakthrougn in the physical sci- ing 1,000 gun barrels a year in the times ences, this cassette is of particular value when the pilgrims landed on Plymouth as a document of concern for the pres- 488. The Industrial Revolution Rock; their cannons won the Franco- ent and of hope for the future through A survey of the vital roots Prussian War for Germany; they roused man's inexhaustible inventive genius. of the industrial system in the U.S. the Kaiser's wrath when their cannons were turned against Germans during the Order no. 3358 Time: 51 min. Chinese Boxer Rebellion. Manchester The American Industrial Revolution is speaks of the non-menacing surveillance unique in the history of international eco- by the firm as he did research on his C. Man and Machine nomic development. Close on the heels dramatic study. of political revolution, the United States Order no. 8324 Time: 27 min. grew from a tiny agricultural nation into the greatest industrial power on earth and, in the process, managed to avoid D. Specific Inventions 486, Business and Technology most of the traumatic side-effects of A survey of technology as a rapid growth that plagued Europe. The strategic business tool Industrial Revolution tells this epic story through commentary and drama, pre- 491. The Automotive Apocalypse This 'absorbing program describes how senting background for the broad is- A panorama of our car culture the United States has become the tech- sues and close-ups of the key conflicts, from beginning to end nological giant of the world, and dis- personalities and operations.Political cusses how the differences In economic theory is also explored as Jefferson and Some 60 years ago the easy tempo of approaches affected technological ad- Hamilton argue over the dangers.of in- America's roads was first broken by the vancement. We also learn that dynamic dustrial development. Might it encourage chitty-bang of a Model-T Ford, and the technology depends on dynamic men. a class system that would undermine our To illustrate this, the program explores democratic ideals? The question, in re- nation was catapulted into the biggest contributions of Ell Whitney, Cyrus Mc- trospect, is worth pondering now that the cultural revolution since the Gold Rush. Cormick, George Westinghouse, and United States is often accused of being Professor John Dodds remembers that Thomas Edison. The listener learns that industrial colossus that seeks to tin Lizzie from his boyhood, and takes these men possessed many similar qual- an manipulate the world. you from there on through the life of the ities. An exploration of some of these 0 Americancar,explaininghowcars qualities helps the listener understand Order no. 1098 Time: 26 min. caused massive population shifts and how these men became industrial wiz- ards, and how they helped to launch swiftly homogenized U. S. culture

6 behavior and business. But beyond this. his Innovative energy against the un- 494. The Legacy of Inventions says Dodds, "loomsthe diseaseof known to perfect an invention that was standardization." n to open up the Louisiana Territory and A study of inventions which have changed civilization Order No. 12255 Time: 26 min. become a legendary cornerstone in the saga of America. In the jet age, surface sea travel may seem a trifle obsolete. On Inventions have made life easier for men 492. Days of the Steamboat this cassette, however, its origins and and more dangerous. Host Clifton An analysis of the importance of vitality receive a thorough analysis, one Fadiman discusses the uses and mis- mechanized water travel in the U.S. which is both engrossing and Informa- uses of inventions with Jacques Barzun. tive. Dr. Alfred Goldsmith and comedian Fred Order no. 1100 Time: 27 min. Allen, who provides some remarkable Robert Fulton and steamboats are syn- and amusing insights, going so far as onymous in the minds of most people, 493. Instruments of Science to suggest it might be helpful if someone yet the real birth and development of the Experts discuss telemetry invented a shibboleth with a filter. The steamboat begins 20 years before Ful- panel covers the gamut of inventions, ton's first design, spans two continents and scientific photography from thetrivialtothemilitary,and and includes the work of at least six analyzes such considerations as why other men, five of the Americans. Days SIDE I: How does one measure the the rate of inventing is increasing: a of the Steamboat, a penetrating kaleido- woodchuck in his hole or the sea turtle moratorium on inventionsto prevent scope of drama and commentary, traces laying her eggs? Dr. Ethyl Toback dis- technological overskill and what inven- this development from origin to apex, cusses the science of telemetrythe tions are feasible in the years ahead. C.; highlighting the key personalities and use ofminiaturized equipment to reflecting the national politics and eco- measure from a distance such things Order No. 1821 Time: 54 min. nomic pressures which created the need as heartbeats, temperature, pressure for mechanized water travel. Tragedy changes and brain waves. SIDE II: David and humor abound as each inventor pits Linton talks about his career as a scien tific photographer and of the exciting places his occupation has taken him. Order No. 13550 Time: 36 min. 23. TESTS

495. 'resting the Tests Educational experts debate the pros and cons of educational testing The future of the multiple-choice test may be in doubt. Attacked for many years as a superficial determinant of student achievement, there is now a new, concerted attempt to force it into extinction.In a courtroom ambience, authoritiesoftheeducationalworld debate the multiple-choice test. Oppon- ents claim it is ambiguous and rewards the shrewd rather than the circumspect. Order No. 5358 Time: 57 min.

496. Job Corps in Action shows how it takes ghetto youths and of sensitivity training has been used to A study of the problems,successes triesto give them ambition and the train police. Dr. Saul Pilnick. President and defects of a Job Corpscamp means to achieve it. of ScientificResources, explainsthe workings ofthis new technique and Order No. 5092 Camp Kilmerin New Jersey isn'ta Time: 54 min. details thesurprisingresultsitpro- typical summer camp. But then theboys duced. Where this training has been there are hardly typical of the type who applied, the police have developed a go to summer camp. They are not there 497. Police Sensitivity Training greater understanding of the communi- to learn wilderness survival; theyare A new training technique offers ties theyprotect and the crime rate there to learn how to survive inthe surprising results has been dramatically lowered. concrete jungle of the city. Camp Kilmer is a Job Corps camp, and thisprogram In recent years the controversial concept Order No.21441 Time: 30 min.

65. 65 498, A Welfare Program that Works Rev. Leon Sullivan tells why OIC is successful

Molding motivation into selfhelp is the only salvation for the disadvantaged American, and Rev. Leon H. Sullivan has achieved it more than any reThrmist in recent history. As founder of Oppor- tunities Industrialization Center he has ramrodded a $24,000,000 a year program for job training the underprivi leged. Dr. Sullivan tells what he r for minority America as the first bra -,k director on the board of General Mor ors, He critiques welfare program:. and deiineates what he is doing to climi rate apartheid i^ Africa. 0 Order No. 25892 Time: 23 min.

499. Crop Pickers 501.. The Troubled Coal Miners 502. Tho Weatiti of the Weak A frank look at the A survey of the health and Eric Hoffer analyzes the value migrant worker in Floc : safety hazards in U.S. mining of the uneducated workingman Florida leads the nation citrus production and is second in tile production In November 1968, an explosion in a Possessing a mind considered by many Farmington, W. Va. mine killed 78 to be as sophisticated and well read as of vegetables. But the pricepaidIn miners; in the Nome year 309 of Amer- any Ph.D., coupled with a workingman's northern cities for these products fails ica's 142,000 miners of ,-.1!and 8,000 to relleci the eismal, substandard, pov- wer, Injured. "Black lung" or pneu- disdain for!lie intellecAQal, Eric Hoffer erry-ridden slum quality of life among moconiosis, whose sufferersquite lit- has evolved a theory of mankind that 0,4 workers who pick those fruits and er:ily choke to death with lungs like is both unique and compassionate. In 'ingetables. That squalor Is vividly por- "twa pieces of coal," eventually Maims this conversation, Hoffer theorizing from trayed on this program 1.:clr was pivot- many others who hnve worked in the his unique vantage point as a laborer on al in 5.4:Ming a refo,ili movement. The r,10, for years. In; ..oubled Coal the SanFranciscodoc?s, describes tenor of the rogram is dismal Indeed. Aglrtn.ivJustrialleavers. unionoffi- America as a .;barparadise for the cisfs, concerned doctors and the miners working man. 0 Order No.22145 Ttmc: 47 irk. themselves examine 'Inc vital question of mine safety. All draw hope from the Order No. 5222 Time: 27 min. new attitude of the miners, who have lost the fatalistic attitude of previous 500. Trades and Professions (I) decades. Miners from West Virginia talk The Israelites as workers oftheirsuccessful campaigntoget and as warriors black lung legally accepted as an occupational disease. Two doctors who fought against unhealthy conditions in Many skills and occupations, from car mines talk of management and cost. Also pentry to harlotry, flourished among the heard are the victims miners' widows ancientHebrews. But theirprincipal and miners dying of black lung. 0 profession, as might beexpected among a people with new territories Order no. 9871 Time: 45 min. to annex and defend, Was that of the soldier. On this cassette Professor Mark Van Doren and Maurice Samuel explain how the Israelites compensated for their lack of materials and engineering skill and developed sophisticated standing armies capable of conquering and hold ing cities as well as tracts of land. 171 Order No.7064 Time: 25 min.

66. 66 3. NAME INDEX: personal names of authors, interviewers, discussion participants, and persons who are the subjects of discussion. (Numbers refer to the items in the Topical Listing)

Adams. Frederick #335 Canby, Vincent #403 Evans, Bergen #23,187, 309, 322, Adler, Renator #403 Carlo. C. R. Dc #480, 483 330 Agnew. Spiro T. #346, 430, 331.434 Carlton, Bruce #49 Fadiman. Clifton # I. 24, 82.92, 98. Ahsen, James #180 Cederquist. Dena #315, 355, 358, 114, 189, 191. 245, 248. 273, 280. Alexander. Myrl #285, 449 359. 360, 361, 362. 363, 364. 365. 284, 285, 296, 306, 309. 318, 321. Alger, Horatio #23 366, 367. 368, 369. 370. 371, 372 323, 326, 328, 330. 332, 334, 336. Algsen, Nelson #170 Cerf, Bennett #1, 81. 280. 309, 328. 338, 455 Allen. James #196 330. 455 Fairbanks, Russell #400 Alvin, R. W. #447 Chancellor, John #100 Felton, Arthur #139 Anderson. Charles #445 Chauncey, Henry #I93 Ferrer. Jose #30 Bach, G. Leland #I0 Citron. Casper #298 Finch, Robert #I97 Bailey. F. Lee #400 Clark, Gilmore D. #32 Finney, B. #I39 Baker, Carlos, #37 Clark, Kenneth #136, 317, 379.386 Fischer. John #198, 406 Baker, Lisle #267 Clark, Ramsey #459 Fleischmann.. Norman #233 13ankhead. Tallulah #30 Coles, Robert #173, 343, 378 Hemming. Robin #173 Barnard, Christian #59 Colley, Russell H. #I32 Ford. Henry 11 #43 Barnes. Clive #403 Collister, Donald #122 Frank. Gerold #31I 13ason. Thomas #482, 483 Com mager, Henry Steele #49 Frederick, Pauline #311 13arrymore. Ethel #30 Commoner. 13ary #224 Freeman. Orville #234 Barrymore. John #30 Conant, James B. #I94 Freemantle. Ann #323 13arzun. Jacques #190, 273. 284, 306. Cone. Fairfax M. #I35 Friedan, Betty #311, 461.462 318. 325, 326. 328. 330. 332. 336. Connelly, Mase #1.81 Freidman. Daniel #I46 455. 484. 494 Conrad, Pete #35 Friedman. Milton #19, 116 13aumgartener, Leona #24 Cooke, Alistair #82, 291. 320 Friedman. Sam #47 I Name. Alan #35 Cousins. Norman #332, 417 Frost. Robert #I69 Beatty. Morgan #30 Crane, Philip #299 Fuller, R. Buckminster #228 13cauvior, Simone De #463 Crist, Judith #398 Fulton. Robert #492 Bennett, James V. #449 Cromic, Robert #37, 108, 234, 279. Funt, Allan #82 13enton. William F. #193 340.465 ' Gardner, John #303, 347, 416 Berle. A. A. #8 Cronkite. Walter #436 Gattegno. Caleb #I86 Bernstein. Sidney R. #I32 Crosby. Bing #73 Gebhard. Paul #277 13iando. Victor #I64 Daniel. Clifton #I62 Gelman. Murray #242 131anton. Smiley #24, 323 Daniel. Price #395 Gibbons. Eewll #339 Bond. Julian #345 Daniels, Draper #I38 Ginsberg. Mitchell #I36 Boulanger. Nadia #80 Day. James #85, 101, 190, 353. 489 Glazer. Nathan #317 Brand°, Marlon #30. DeBakey. Michael #314 Goldberg. Arthur #31 I Brenan, Thomas #436 Dewey. John #79 Goldberg. Ruth #77 Broderick. Vincent L. #438 Dodds. John #14, 99, 491 Goldfinger, Nat #I16 Brooks. John #465 Dorman. Gerald D. #11I Goldman. Eric F.#18. 102.109. Brooks, Richard #482 Douglas, Paul #395 110.311. 349.396. 419 Brown. Claude #381 Downs. Hugh #I76 Goldsmith. Alfred #189. 332. 494 Brown, Francis #110 DuBos. Rene #202 Goodman. Paul #346, 416 Brown, John Mason #98, 290 Dunn. L. C. #290 Gordon, Dick Brown. Sam #346 Eckert, J. Prosper #480. 483 Gordon. Wyman #479 13ryson, Lyman #190 Edguardo #239 Graham. Richard #50 13undy, McGeorge #407 Edison, Thomas #486 Graziano. Rocky #30 Burger. Warren #451 Edwards. Harry #344 Green. Alan #8I Buskant. R. L. #I38 Ehrlich, Paul #233 Greenstone. Herbert #I17 Burns. Arthur #115 Eiseley, Loren #416 Greer. Germaine #437 Bursk. Arthur #I39 Eisenhower. Milton #345, 458 Gregory. Dick #380 Bursk. Edward #133, 140, 142 Elliott, John #102 Gregory. Susan #393 Burst. Edward C. #21 Emerson, Faye #291, 318. 334 Griffiths. Martha #461 Bush, Vannevar #487 Ervin, Sam J. #456, 461 Gruenberger. Fred #583 Cagney. James #205 Evanchick. Barry #443 Gunther. John #248

67. NAME INDEX:personal names of authors, interviewers, discussion participants, and persons who are the subjects of discussion. (Numbers refer to the items in the Topical Listing)

Hamming, Richard C. #481, 483 King, Alexander #31 I McGraw. Walter #449, 460 Hart, Moss #334 King, Coretta #347 McGraw. Walter #460 Hatcher, Richard #316, 388 King, Martin Luther #384 McGregor. Charles #451 Hawley, Camerson #2 Kirk, Grayson #I74 Mack, Connie #78 Hayakawa, S. I. #I75, 179 Kissinger, Henry #349 Mack, Ray 4170 Hayes, De-nis #226 Knapp, Robert #256 Mc Keezer, Dexter #I8 Hayes, Helen #29, 30 Knopf, Alfred A. #109, 110 McLaughlin, Mary #276 Heckinger, Fred #I93 Knudson, Vernon #218 McLuhan, Marshall #I03 Heffner, Richard D. #IO2, 401, 402, Koenigsberg, Ernest #483 Mahoney, J. Daniel #299 417 Kohl, Herbert #I68 Manchester, William #46, 490 Heilbroner, Robert #I8 Kozol, Jonathan #I67 Manchester, William #490 Hemingway, Ernest #37 Krassner, Paul #293, 398 Mankiewicz, Frank #422 Hentoff, Margo #462 Kupcinet, Iry #391 Mannes. Mary A. #110, 187,416 Hill, Morton #294 Kuraiitz, Henry #114 M a rquand, John P. #245 Hitchock, Alfred #30 Lancaster, Rogor #I17 Marshall, Thu rgood #385 Hobson, Laura A. #284, 306, 321 Lang, Daniel #92 N4 askaleris, Stephen #443 Hoeltzer, Helmut #482 Larrabee, Erie #98 Massell, Sam H. #3I6 Hoffa, James #64 Lasagna. Louis #lIl Mead, Margaret #I60, 272. 303,415 Hoffer, Eric #55, 56, 85, 101, 190, Leakey, Louis #3I Meany, George #63 . 352, 353, 354, 489, 502 Leary, Timothy #I46 Miller, Arthur #30 Hollings, Ernest #341 LeBlanc, Nancy #121 Miller, A. Edward #I32 Holt, Johri#171 Lccky, Robert #298 Miller, Fred #472 Hunt, J. L. #47 Leonard, Jonathan #216 Miller, Gardner #268 Hunt, John #26I Lerner, Max #280 Miller, Howard #295 Hutchins, Robert K. #9 Levin, Herbert #424 Miller, James #218 Hutchins, Robert M. #7, 332 Levin, Joshua #I18, 119 Miller, Kate #461 Isaac, E. #482 Levin, Meyer #285 Mitgang. Herbert #38 Jackson. Anne #342 Lewis, John L. #62 Mockridge, Norton #402 Jackson, Jesse #35I Lewis, Sinclair #8I Montague, Ashley #334 Jackson, Ken #45I Lilienthal, David E. #10, 12 Moore, Jenny #377 Jackson, Mahalia #72 Lindsay, John #69, 422 Morgan, Henry #289. 326. 338 Jaffe, Jerome H. #145, 147, 163 Ling, James #44 Morris, Desmond #267 Janeway, Eliot #I6 Linton, David #493 Morton, Thomas #445 Jarmel, Eli #I17, 118, 119, 120, 121, Lipsky, Eleazar #402 Moscow, Alvin #154 122, 268, 443 Lloyd, James #294 Mosses, Robert #32, 33 Johnson, John #7I Loesser, Frank #306 Moynihan, Daniel #348 Johnson, Ladybird #34I Loewy, Raymond #52 Murphy, Robert Cushman #66 Johnson, Lyndon B. #57 Lord, James #I64 Murrow, Edward R. #83 Johnson, Philip #485 Low, David #4I Murton, Thomas #451 Johnson, Samuel #8I Lowell, Robert #170 Murton, Tom #451 Johnson, Ted #475 Lucas, Edwin J. #460 Myrdal, Gunnar #345 Joley, Roxey Ward #I73 Luce, Charles #213 Nader, Ralph #20I, 345 Jones, Harry W. #380 Lugar, Richard H. #316. Nagel, Ernest #480, 481 Kaltenbacher, Philip #266 Lundberg, Ferdinand #340 Newman, Edwin #I2, 158, 237, 254, Kavanaugh #254 Lyons, Leonard #30, 321 459 Kelley, Douglas M. #408, 413, 427, McCarthy, John #479 Newman, Julius #294 452 McCluhan, Marshal #436 Oakes, John B. #216 Kelly, Florence #401, 402, 435 McCormack, Mark #75 Ober, Nathaniel #194 Kelly, Nancy #280, 290, 336 McCormack, Robert #97 O'Connor, Frank #8I Kennedy, John F. #57, 63, 70 McCormick, Cyrus #486 Odegard, Peter #87, 206, 207, 286, Kerr, Walter #30, 403 McCoy, Rhody #317 373, 418 Kesten, Howard #I22 MacDonald, Dwight #84 O'Graves, James #139 Keyserlin, Leon H. #I9 MacDonald, John D. #39 Oliver, James #374 Kiesan, John #77 McGee, Richard A. #4I I, 414, 426 Olivier, Laurence #30 Killman, Richard #298 McGovern, George #34I Operation Bootstrap #I7

68. 68 NAME INDEX: personal names of authors, interviewers, discussion participants, and persons who are the subjects of discussion. (Numbers refer to the items in the Topical Listing)

Oppenheimer, J. Robert #36 Samuel, A. L. #483 Toppin, Edgar #389 Osborn, Robert #42 Sanuel, Maurice #I37, 500 Travel!, Janet #57 Osborne, Fairfield #216 Sanuelson, Paul #116 Travers, Mary #346 Oteri, Joseph #267 Sandberg, Carl #38 Trigese, Pauline #319 Packard, Vance #279 Sax, Joseph L. #2I7 Trout, Robert #97 Palmer, Arnold #75 Sayers, Gale #39I Tuck, J. Nelson #I05 Patman, Wright #I13, 351 Scherzer, Normarr#276 Tunney, Gene #77 Pennington, Neil #482 Schirra, Walter #35I Udall, Stewart L. #209, 214, 215 Perelman, S. J. #I14 Schlesinger, Arthur #307, 423 Urey, Harold #351 Piers, Maria #3, 275, 281, 283, 324 Schmeck, Harold #59 Van Doren, Carl #81 Pilnick, Saul #497 Schome, Joseph H. #145 Van Doren, Mark, #I37, 500 Pineda, Hugo #96 Schome, J. #I47 Venone. Vito #256 Pininfarina #53 Schuster, George M. #4I7 Vickery, Tom #47I Plummer, Christopher #28 Schweitzer, Albert #58 Vilardi, Paul #344 Podhorearetz, Norman #292 Scottie, Alfred J. #454 Vonnegut, Kurt #170 Poreau, Alfred #120 Scranton, William #180, 458 Wald, George #242 Potts, Malcolm #131 Seeger, Pete #74 Wallace, Mike #92 Powell. Dan #472 Seipmann, Charles #187, 189, 296 Wallach, Eli #342 Price, Vincent #335 Seldes, Gilbert #84 Ward, Earl #412 Priest, Walter #I47 Sen. B. R. #229 Webb, Ira #5 Proxmisc, William #456 Shephered, Anna #121 Wechsler, James #406 Puerto Rico #I7 Shepherd, Sam #400 Weeks, Edward #245 Pusey, Nathan #I78 Shinitsky, Charles #429 Westinghouse. George #486 Ralf, Lawrence #I18. 119 Sistine. Landon #472 Weston, Alan #454 Raskin, A. H. #18 Sloan, Alfred #48 White, Paul Dudley #312 Raskin, Eugene #250, 251 Smith, I I. Allen #289, 309 White, Theodore #248, 254 Raufracks, Harold #438 Smith, Logan Pearsall #81 Whitebrook, Lloyd #IO2 Reinow, Robert #I99, 200, 203, 204, Smith, Red #78 Whitehead, Commander #140 208, 210, 212, 222, 223, 225, 227, Smith, Wendel R. #142 Whitney, Eli #486 230, 232, 238, 257, 258, 259, 260, Snodgrass, W. D. #170 Whyte, William H. #325 262 Solotaroff, Theodore #I08 Wiley, Doborah S. #298 Reston, James #68 Spatafora, Joseph #471, 472, 473, Wilkerson, Cathy #344 Reynolds, Lloyd #7, 10 477, 478 Williams, Edward Bennett #401 Rhodes, James #180 Specter, Arnold #424 Williams, John A. #390 Rice, Grandland #77 Sprague, Jane #265, 266 Wilson, James #45 Richardson, Ralph #30 Steiehen, Edward #67 Wilson, 0. W. #44I Rinker, Al #344 Stenvig, Charles S. #316 Winick, Charles #277 Rizzo, Frank #424 Stevens, James #81 Wise, T. A. #40, 43, 44, 45, 71, 213 Robinson, Renault #442 Stevenson Adlai #320 Wood, Sam #239 Rockefeller, David #40 Stewart, Walter #303 Woodward, C. Vann #379 Rocknc, Knute #76 Sullivan, Leon H. #498 Woolcott, Alexander #81 Roper, Elmer #287 Swayze, John Cameron #91 Wren, Marvin #120 Rosen, Samuel #218 Sweezy, Robert #435 Wright, Frank Lloyd #34, 247 Rosten, Leo #23, 321, 337 Tarr, Curtis W. #382 Wusf, Jerry #65 Roth, Philip #170 Taylor, James #201 Yahoda, Maria #288 Rubin, Isadore #293, 398 Taylor, Telford #435 Yeats, W. B. #81 Rudofsky, Bernard #273 Teeters, Negley #448 Yorty, Sam #254, 386 Rusher, William #295 Terkel, Studs #463 Young, Robert #5 Russell, George #81 Theobald, Robert #350 Zeckendorf, William #247 Rustin, Bayard #380 Thompson, George #484 Zilboorg, Gregory #291 Ryan, Bill #432 Thompson, J. Walter #I42 Zuckerman, Jacob #429 Ryan, Peter J. #268 Toback, Ethyl #493 Zweifel, Richard G. #51 Salerno, Ralph #457 Tocqueville, Alexis Dc #195, 308, Salk, Jonas #60 420, 450

69. 4. INDEX TO SPECIFIC TOPICS (Numbers refer to the items in the Topical Listing)

Abortion, #263, #264 Women; careers Economic. #16 Accidents, #1 I 7 Working people Health care, #1 I I Actors, #28, #30 Working places Students, #I73 - #I85 Education of, #172 Cartoonists, #41, #42 Czechoslovakia Actresses, #29, #30 Censorship, #433 Mass media, #91 Adolescence, #283 - #285 Change, #352, #470, #476 Death, #333, #338 Adulthood, #1 - #3 Child development, #288 - #290 Democracy; #415 - #420 Advertising, #I32 - #I35 Children in jails, #425 Distributive Education, #137- #144 Affluence, #304 Cities Divorce, #267 - #269 Africa, #31 Dangers, #3I6 Dress designer, #319 Agricultural Education, #4 - #6 Environmental crisis, #245 - #255 Driving, #421 Air pollution, #199, #200, #213 Governing the cities. #69 Drugs, #I45- #I65 Alcoholism, #161 Housing crisis, #121 Addiction; reasons for, #155-#I 58 Anthropologist, #31 Racial tensions, #317, #375- #381 Centers for Treatment, #165 Architects, #32 - #34 Collecting things, #335 Community anti-drug programs, Armaments, #46, #490 Communication, #81 - #110 #151 Art Theory of McLuhan. #103 Crime career related to drugs, Industrial uses, #52 Computers, #486, #479 - #483 #152 Astronauts, #35 Conformity, #320, #325, #327 Definitions of key terms, #145 Atomic scientist, #36 Conglomerates, #44 Educational programs, #153 Australia Conservatism, #47, #299, #444 Effects, #146, #148 Newspapers, #88 Consumer affairs, #1 II- #136 Laws, #159, #160 Authors, #37 - #39 Conversation, #81= #82 Marijuana, the case for legislation. Automobiles Corporations, #7 - #10 #160 Design, #53 Executives, #43 - #48 Methadone controversy, #419 History, #491 Responsibilities, #45, #46, #47 Myths, #147 Banker, #40 Courts, #429 Traffic in drugs, #I54 Baseball, #78 Creativity, #477, #489 Treatment, #161 - #165 Beachcombers, #339 Criminals, #408 - #414, #457- #460 Vietnam influence. #150 Billboards, #241 Development of criminals, #285 Earth as an ecological unit, #223- Birth control, #265, #266 Organized crime, #457 #228 Blacks Crises Eating for health, #367- #372 Anger, #390 Sec also: Eavesdropping, #454 Businesses, #71 Blacks Economics, #7 - #22 Civil rights, #385 Change Education Draft, #382 Cities Actors, #I72 Ghetto life, #375 - #381, #383 Criminals Blacks, #166 - 168. #391- #395 History, #389 Divorce Creativity, #I69 - #I72 Integration, #384 Drugs Evaluation of the system, #196- Business, #7 - #22, #465 - #469, #486 Education #198 Structure of business, #43 Environmental issues Failure of schools. #I73. #I77. Calories, #365, #366 Hunger #I82 - #I84 Canada National priorities Inductive learning. #47I, #474, Draft evaders, U.S., #298 Obscenity #475 Newspapers. #88 Police Integration, #391 - #395 Carbohydrates, #361 Pornography Interdisciplinary teaching, #473 Career development, #23 - #27 Poverty International rivalry. #193 Careers Protests Motivation, #478 See: Racial issues Philosophy, #79, #194 - #198 names of specific occupations, Rights Reform of American education (this index) Riots #I92 - #I98 Professions Technology Testing, #495 Success Values Voucher system, #I92 Vocational education Women's liberation INDEX TO SPECIFIC TOPICS (Numbers refer to the items in the Topical Listing)

England Steamboats, #492 Music Newspapers. #88 Talented men, #49 Teaching, #80 Environmental issues. #I99 - #262 Home buying, #120 Musician, #61 See also: (specific instances of Home improvement repairs. #I22 Mutual funds, #I29 pollution) Housing, #12I National priorities, #309 - #317, Equality, #416 Hunger, #229, #234, #341, #343 #344 - #351 Family life, #263 - #282 Immigrants, #286 National purpose Farming, # 4 - #6 Industrial designers, #52, #53 Economy, #I8 Fashions, #318 - #3I9 Industrial revolution. U.S. #488 National resources, #206. #207, #209 Fats, #356 Inflation, #I15, #1 16 Nature, love of, #204, #208 Film career, #28 International trade, #I38 Netherlands, Foods Interviewing, #92 Mass media, #90 Needs, #357, #358 Inventions, #49I - #494 Newspapers Pollution, #201 - #203 Job Corps, #496 City newspapers. #94 Football, #76 Junk disposal, #238 Communist, #93 Foreign markets, #10 Labor leaders, #62 - #65 Community newspaper, #95 Foundations, #407 Laborer, #55, #56 Slanted coverage, #43I France Land use and misuse, #204 - #208 South American, #96 Mass media, #90 Landscape architect, #32, #33 Stories of the century, #97 Freedom, #4I7 Laws Noise pollution, #2I8 - #220 Friendship, #322 Consumers, #117 - #I22 Normal behavior, #324 Funerals. #333 Drugs, #I59, #160 Nuclear power Future society. #484, #485 Lawyer, #54 Pollution problems, #235 - #237 Genius. #189, #353 Leisure, #328 - #332 Nudity, #403 Geographers. #207 Longshoreman. #85 Nuns, #27 Geologist, #50 Love, #275 - #279, #291, #292, #323 Nutrition. #355 - #372 Gold, #15 Magazines Obscenity, #403, #404, #405 Golfer, #75 Developing a serious magazine, Older people, #3 Government, #7, #8, #11, #I2, #373 #108 Opportunities Industrialization Health, #3 12 - #315 Influence, #98 Center, #498

Health care, # 1 11,#I12 Market research, #140 Ornithologist, #66 Heart attack, #2 Marketing, #I39 - #I42 Parolee, #410 Heart care, #3I 2 - #315 Marriage, #280 - #282 Pesticides, #221, #222 Heart transplant. #59 Mass media, #83 - #87 Photographer, #67 Hero, #305 Mass transit, #244 Physicians, #57, #58 Heroin, #150, #I54, #I63 Mayors, #254, #386 - #388 Pleasures of living, #330 Herpetologist. #51 Medical profession, #57 - #60 Poland History Middle age, #1 Mass media, #91 Automobiles, #49I Migrant workers, #499 Police Blacks, #389 Millionaires, #I14 Brutality on campus, #174 - #176 Business, #I3, #14 Miners, #50I Ghettos, police role in, #383 Industrial revolution. U.S. #488 Misfits, #190 Limitations on police activity, Lawyer, #54 Money planning, #467 #438 - #443 Merchants. #I37 Mothers, #274 Order on campus necessary, #I74, Radio, #99 Museums. #374 #175, #178, #179 Soldiers. #500 Sensitivity training, #497

Know someone else who could use a copy of this publication? Let us know. Phone the N.J. Occupational Research and Develop- ment Resource Center, Edison: (201) 985-7769 or (201)985-7929.

71. INDEX TO SPECIFIC TOPICS (Numbers refer to the items in the Topical Listing)

Polio vaccine, #60 Scientists. #36 Educational television, #I86, Politics See also: #187 Leaders, #68 - #70 Anthropologist Influence, #84, #86. #IO2 - *107 Television's role, #IO2 Atomic Scientist Newscasters' responsibilities. Population problems, #229 - #234 Geologist #432 Pornography, #293 - #296, #404 'Herpetologist Political use of, #430 Poverty, #342, #343, #378 Ornithologist Trials on television, #435. #436 Prejudice, #287, #391 Sex, #275 - #279, #292 Testing, #495 Prison life, #414, #445 - #453 See also: Theatre career, #29 Privacy, #92, #454 - #456 Love Transportation problems, #24I, - Probation from prison, #445 Marriage #244 Production and marketing, #5 Pornography Unions, #397 Pro fessions Values Universities. a9 Women in, #27 Venereal disease Utility companies, #I28 Profits, #21, #22 Sexes, battle of the, #334 Vacation. #328 Propaganda, #83 Singers, #72 - #74 Values, #302 - #307, #333 - #338, Protein, #359, #360 Snobbery, #326 #396 - #407, #4I5 Protests, Social studies, #470 - #478 Venereal disease, #276 See also: Women's liberation Sports stars, #75 - #78 Victims of crime, #424 Bases, #297, #300, #301, #346 Sportswriting, #77 Violence, #422, #423 Campus violence, #I74 - #I85 Steamboats, #492 Vitamins, #355, #364 Draft evasion, #298 Stocks, #123 - #13I Vocational education, #496 - #498 Songs, #74, #259 Students Water as food, #363 Worldwide, #30I Campus riots, #I74 - #18I Water pollution, #256 - #260 Prudery, #337 Reactions to school, #I73, #I77. Wealthy persons, #340 Public opinion, #87 #I82 - #I84 Welfare reform, #I36 Publicity, #321 Subjective approach to research, Wildlife, #261, #262 Publisher, #71, #I09 #101 Women Purchase, #I18 Subsidy programs for farming, #6 Careers, #25, #27 Racial issues, #375 - #395 Suburban problems, #239 - #240 See also: Radiation hazards, #235 - #237 Success, #23, #55, #292 Actresses Radio, #99, #100 Switzerland Physician Reading, #188 Mass media, #90 Singers Refuse disposal, #238 Tax loopholes, #I13 Criminals, #409 Repossession, #119 Teachers, #79, #80 History, #308 Retailing, #I37, #I44 Ideal teacher, #19I Self-image #310 Rights Non-authoritarian, #I7 I WomCn's liberation, #26, #270, Individual, #396 Technology, #479 - #494 #271, #311, #437, #461 - #464 Majority rule, #418 - #420 Impact, #487 Working people, #352 - #354, 064, Police, limitations on, #438 - #443 Shortcomings, #242 #499 - #502 Press, free, #400, #405, #406, Telemetry, #493 Working places, #373, #374

#43I, #433, #434 Television . Writers, #110 Privacy, #92, #454 - #456 Commercial television, #I07 Education. #170 Read, free to, #399 Youthful offenders, #426, #429 Speech, free, #398, #40I, #402 Trial, fair, #400 Violence, a right? #421 - #424 Carl I.. Nlarhurper. Cononi,,ioner of (.duration Riots, #375, #386, #387, #412, #449 Stephen Poliacik. ('onotti.,imer of Film:anon Sales techniques, #I44 Morton Nlargules. Av.oc. State I)ir. of Vocational 1.,location Salesman, #I43 Harold Sch/er. I /in.. Bureau of Occup. Rem:arch Development Salt, #362 Satisfying jobs, #24 Special Paper Serie% eiliied by Lilt% in ( i nrk, ( 'thsrdwahst Ocelipaihshal Rewarth Derehtflllll shRewur. e ("enter% Scandanavia Mass media, #89

72.