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Genesis of Twin Tropical Cyclones As Revealed by a Global Mesoscale
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 117, D13114, doi:10.1029/2012JD017450, 2012 Genesis of twin tropical cyclones as revealed by a global mesoscale model: The role of mixed Rossby gravity waves Bo-Wen Shen,1,2 Wei-Kuo Tao,2 Yuh-Lang Lin,3 and Arlene Laing4 Received 12 January 2012; revised 26 April 2012; accepted 29 May 2012; published 12 July 2012. [1] In this study, it is proposed that twin tropical cyclones (TCs), Kesiny and 01A, in May 2002 formed in association with the scale interactions of three gyres that appeared as a convectively coupled mixed Rossby gravity (ccMRG) wave during an active phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). This is shown by analyzing observational data, including NCEP reanalysis data and METEOSAT 7 IR satellite imagery, and performing numerical simulations using a global mesoscale model. A 10-day control run is initialized at 0000 UTC 1 May 2002 with grid-scale condensation but no sub-grid cumulus parameterizations. The ccMRG wave was identified as encompassing two developing and one non-developing gyres, the first two of which intensified and evolved into the twin TCs. The control run is able to reproduce the evolution of the ccMRG wave and thus the formation of the twin TCs about two and five days in advance as well as their subsequent intensity evolution and movement within an 8–10 day period. Five additional 10-day sensitivity experiments with different model configurations are conducted to help understand the interaction of the three gyres, leading to the formation of the TCs. These experiments -
February 2020 Ajet
AJET News & Events, Arts & Culture, Lifestyle, Community FEBRUARY 2020 Riding the Jiu-Jitsu Wave Working for the Kyoryokutai The Changing Colors of the Red and White Singing Battle Journey Through Magic Embarrassing Adventures of an Expat in Tokyo The Japanese Lifestyle & Culture Magazine Written by the International Community in Japan1 In response to ongoing global news, the team at Connect Magazine would like to acknowledge the devastating impact of the 2019-2020 bushfires in Australia. Our thoughts and support are with those suffering. 2 Since September 2019, the raging fires across the eastern and southeastern Australian coastal regions have burned over 17.9 million acres, destroyed over 2000 homes, and killed least 27 people. A billion animals have been caught in the fires, with some species now pushed to the brink of extinction. Skies are reddened from air heavy with smoke— smoke which can be seen 2,000km away in New Zealand and even from Chile, South America, which is more than 11,000km away. Currently, massive efforts are being taken to tackle the bushfires and protect people, animals, and homes in the vicinity. If you would like to be a part of this effort, here are some resources you can use to help: Country Fire Authority Country Fire Service Foundation In Victoria In South Australia New South Wales Rural The Australian Red Cross Fire Service Fire recovery and relief fund World Wildlife Fund GIVIT Caring for injured wildlife and Donating items requested by habitat restoration those affected The Animal Rescue Collective Craft Guild Making bedding and bandaging for injured animals. -
Japan's Insurance Market 2020
Japan’s Insurance Market 2020 Japan’s Insurance Market 2020 Contents Page To Our Clients Masaaki Matsunaga President and Chief Executive The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 1 1. The Risks of Increasingly Severe Typhoons How Can We Effectively Handle Typhoons? Hironori Fudeyasu, Ph.D. Professor Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University 2 2. Modeling the Insights from the 2018 and 2019 Climatological Perils in Japan Margaret Joseph Model Product Manager, RMS 14 3. Life Insurance Underwriting Trends in Japan Naoyuki Tsukada, FALU, FUWJ Chief Underwriter, Manager, Underwriting Team, Life Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 20 4. Trends in Japan’s Non-Life Insurance Industry Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 25 5. Trends in Japan's Life Insurance Industry Life Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 32 Company Overview 37 Supplemental Data: Results of Japanese Major Non-Life Insurance Companies for Fiscal 2019, Ended March 31, 2020 (Non-Consolidated Basis) 40 ©2020 The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited. All rights reserved. The contents may be reproduced only with the written permission of The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited. To Our Clients It gives me great pleasure to have the opportunity to welcome you to our brochure, ‘Japan’s Insurance Market 2020.’ It is encouraging to know that over the years our brochures have been well received even beyond our own industry’s boundaries as a source of useful, up-to-date information about Japan’s insurance market, as well as contributing to a wider interest in and understanding of our domestic market. During fiscal 2019, the year ended March 31, 2020, despite a moderate recovery trend in the first half, uncertainties concerning the world economy surged toward the end of the fiscal year, affected by the spread of COVID-19. -
An Introduction to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Search and Rescue (SAR) Organizations in Taiwan
CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT & HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE An Introduction to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Search and Rescue (SAR) Organizations in Taiwan WWW.CFE-DMHA.ORG Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................2 Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) Organizations ..................................3 Search and Rescue (SAR) Organizations ..........................................................................18 Appendix A: Taiwan Foreign Disaster Relief Assistance ....................................................29 Appendix B: DOD/USINDOPACOM Disaster Relief in Taiwan ...........................................31 Appendix C: Taiwan Central Government Disaster Management Structure .......................34 An Introduction to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Search and Rescue (SAR) Organizations in Taiwan 1 Introduction This information paper serves as an introduction to the major Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Search and Rescue (SAR) organizations in Taiwan and international organizations working with Taiwanese government organizations or non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in HADR. The paper is divided into two parts: The first section focuses on major International Non-Governmental Organizations (INGOs), and local NGO partners, as well as international Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) working in HADR in Taiwan or having provided -
Toward More Integrated Utilizations of Geostationary Satellite Data for Disaster Management and Risk Mitigation
remote sensing Review Toward More Integrated Utilizations of Geostationary Satellite Data for Disaster Management and Risk Mitigation Atsushi Higuchi Center for Environmental Remote Sensing (CEReS), Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba 263-8522, Japan; [email protected] Abstract: Third-generation geostationary meteorological satellites (GEOs), such as Himawari-8/9 Advanced Himawari Imager (AHI), Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES)-R Series Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI), and Meteosat Third Generation (MTG) Flexible Combined Imager (FCI), provide advanced imagery and atmospheric measurements of the Earth’s weather, oceans, and terrestrial environments at high-frequency intervals. Third-generation GEOs also signifi- cantly improve capabilities by increasing the number of observation bands suitable for environmental change detection. This review focuses on the significantly enhanced contribution of third-generation GEOs for disaster monitoring and risk mitigation, focusing on atmospheric and terrestrial environ- ment monitoring. In addition, to demonstrate the collaboration between GEOs and Low Earth orbit satellites (LEOs) as supporting information for fine-spatial-resolution observations required in the event of a disaster, the landfall of Typhoon No. 19 Hagibis in 2019, which caused tremendous damage to Japan, is used as a case study. Citation: Higuchi, A. Toward More Keywords: third-generation geostationary meteorological satellites (GEOs); baseline dataset; disas- Integrated Utilizations of ter management Geostationary Satellite Data for Disaster Management and Risk Mitigation. Remote Sens. 2021, 13, 1553. https://doi.org/10.3390/ 1. Introduction rs13081553 For weather analysis and forecasting, geostationary satellites (GEOs) have an advan- tage over polar orbiters; images are captured frequently rather than once or twice per day. Academic Editors: Mariano Lisi, Thus, the motion and rate of change in weather systems can be observed. -
Storms Surging: Building Resilience in Extreme Weather
ALLIANZ GLOBAL CORPORATE & SPECIALTY® STORMS SURGING BUILDING RESILIENCE IN EXTREME WEATHER Hurricane seen from space. Source: 3dmotus / Shutterstock.com HURRICANE REPORT 2020 STORMS SURGING: BUILDING RESILIENCE IN EXTREME WEATHER Hurricane approaching tropical island coastline. Source: Ryan DeBerardinis / Shutterstock.com The intensity, frequency and duration of North Atlantic hurricanes, as TOP 10 COSTLIEST HURRICANES IN THE UNITED STATES2 well as the frequency of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes, have all increased ($ millions) since the early 1980s. Hurricane-associated flooding and rainfall rates Rank Date Location Hurricane Estimated insured loss In 2018 dollars3 are projected to rise. Models project a slight decrease in the annual Dollars when occurred number of tropical cyclones, but an increase in the number of the 1 August 25-30, 2005 AL, FL, GA, LA, MS, TN Hurricane Katrina $41,100 $51,882 strongest (Category 4 and 5) hurricanes going forward1. 2 September 19-22, 2017 PR, USVI Hurricane Maria4 $25,000-30,000 $25,600-30,700 3 September 6-12, 2017 AL, FL, GA, NC, PR, SC, UV Hurricane Irma4 $22,000-27,000 $22,500-27,600 4 August 25-Sep. 1, 2017 AL, LA, MS, NC, TN, TX Hurricane Harvey4 $18,000-20,000 $18,400-20,400 5 October 28-31, 2012 CT, DC, DE, MA, MD, ME, NC, NH, Hurricane Sandy $18,750 $20,688 NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV 6 August 24-26, 1992 FL, LA Hurricane Andrew $15,500 $25,404 7 September 12-14, 2008 AR, IL, IN, KY, LA, MO, OH, PA, TX Hurricane Ike $12,500 $14,631 WILL 2020 BE ANOTHER RECORD-BREAKING YEAR? 8 October 10-12, -
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form
Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force RBC Proposal Form [ ] Capital Adequacy (E) Task Force [ x ] Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Life RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Catastrophe Risk (E) Subgroup [ ] Investment RBC (E) Working Group [ ] SMI RBC (E) Subgroup [ ] C3 Phase II/ AG43 (E/A) Subgroup [ ] P/C RBC (E) Working Group [ ] Stress Testing (E) Subgroup DATE: 08/31/2020 FOR NAIC USE ONLY CONTACT PERSON: Crystal Brown Agenda Item # 2020-07-H TELEPHONE: 816-783-8146 Year 2021 EMAIL ADDRESS: [email protected] DISPOSITION [ x ] ADOPTED WG 10/29/20 & TF 11/19/20 ON BEHALF OF: Health RBC (E) Working Group [ ] REJECTED NAME: Steve Drutz [ ] DEFERRED TO TITLE: Chief Financial Analyst/Chair [ ] REFERRED TO OTHER NAIC GROUP AFFILIATION: WA Office of Insurance Commissioner [ ] EXPOSED ________________ ADDRESS: 5000 Capitol Blvd SE [ ] OTHER (SPECIFY) Tumwater, WA 98501 IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCE AND FORM(S)/INSTRUCTIONS TO BE CHANGED [ x ] Health RBC Blanks [ x ] Health RBC Instructions [ ] Other ___________________ [ ] Life and Fraternal RBC Blanks [ ] Life and Fraternal RBC Instructions [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Blanks [ ] Property/Casualty RBC Instructions DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE(S) Split the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets into separate pages (Page XR007 and XR008). REASON OR JUSTIFICATION FOR CHANGE ** Currently the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets are included on page XR007 of the Health RBC formula. With the implementation of the 20 bond designations and the electronic only tables, the Bonds and Misc. Fixed Income Assets were split between two tabs in the excel file for use of the electronic only tables and ease of printing. However, for increased transparency and system requirements, it is suggested that these pages be split into separate page numbers beginning with year-2021. -
COVID-19 FHA Decision Support Tool UPDATED 20 MAY 2020
UNCLASSIFIED CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT & HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE WWW.CFE-DMHA.ORG COVID-19 FHA Decision Support Tool UPDATED 20 MAY 2020 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED List of Countries and U.S. Territories in USINDOPACOM AOR Notes: For quick access to each section place cursor over section and press Ctrl + Click Updated text in last 24 hours highlighted in yellow Table of Contents AMERICAN SAMOA .................................................................................................................................................... 3 AUSTRALIA ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 BANGLADESH ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 BHUTAN ................................................................................................................................................................... 12 BRUNEI ..................................................................................................................................................................... 15 CAMBODIA ............................................................................................................................................................... 17 CHINA ..................................................................................................................................................................... -
Recent Examples of Cyclones
Recent Examples Of Cyclones Antiperspirant and cissoid Mickie still foretaste his hardiness expensively. Handy Paul nark his issuers foreclosed shrinkingly. Vegetarian and studied Lester arc some reincarnations so irreproachably! El niñoand la niña acts to nearly two days, resulting from stress urinary incontinence and developments as increased water vapor condenses into another may. Is tropical cyclone intensity guidance improving? The recent history at other systems intensified that formed at some recent examples include issues highlighted so deadly landslides, found dead trees. The wind shear plays a simple way for intense hurricanes different identification and examples of recent cyclones are on wednesday afternoon, spawned by the aftermath of. How well as places and estimated based input variables used each year in recent examples include construction sector productionandlower revenues in recent progress made to may then we are exhausted, it has india. Several hundred times so it is likely to filter not caused. The cyclone making landfall over land it is a longwave ir observations can cause of. Pdi for delivering an algorithm breadth, recent examples above rankings are uncertainties around a recent examples were temporarily halted all. There really, and outflows at high levels near the tropopause. The authors declare no competing interest. When systems within a resource in modern data mining projects start of bed or. The county along with minimal damage and other rsmc new market expansion of adaptation fail which is repeated every seven basins. The satellites use specialized radar and microwave technology to map the precipitation of available hurricane to help scientists study the storm. -
Tropical Cyclones 2019
<< LINGLING TRACKS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 SEP (), !"#$%&'( ) KROSA AUG @QY HAGIBIS *+ FRANCISCO OCT FAXAI AUG SEP DANAS JUL ? MITAG LEKIMA OCT => AUG TAPAH SEP NARI JUL BUALOI SEPAT OCT JUN SEPAT(1903) JUN HALONG NOV Z[ NEOGURI OCT ab ,- de BAILU FENGSHEN FUNG-WONG AUG NOV NOV PEIPAH SEP Hong Kong => TAPAH (1917) SEP NARI(190 6 ) MUN JUL JUL Z[ NEOGURI (1920) FRANCISCO (1908) :; OCT AUG WIPHA KAJIK() 1914 LEKIMA() 1909 AUG SEP AUG WUTIP *+ MUN(1904) WIPHA(1907) FEB FAXAI(1915) JUL JUL DANAS(190 5 ) de SEP :; JUL KROSA (1910) FUNG-WONG (1927) ./ KAJIKI AUG @QY @c NOV PODUL SEP HAGIBIS() 1919 << ,- AUG > KALMAEGI OCT PHANFONE NOV LINGLING() 1913 BAILU()19 11 \]^ ./ ab SEP AUG DEC FENGSHEN (1925) MATMO PODUL() 191 2 PEIPAH (1916) OCT _` AUG NOV ? SEP HALONG (1923) NAKRI (1924) @c MITAG(1918) NOV NOV _` KALMAEGI (1926) SEP NAKRI KAMMURI NOV NOV DEC \]^ MATMO (1922) OCT BUALOI (1921) KAMMURI (1928) OCT NOV > PHANFONE (1929) DEC WUTIP( 1902) FEB 二零一 九 年 熱帶氣旋 TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 2019 2 二零二零年七月出版 Published July 2020 香港天文台編製 香港九龍彌敦道134A Prepared by: Hong Kong Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong © 版權所有。未經香港天文台台長同意,不得翻印本刊物任何部分內容。 © Copyright reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Director of the Hong Kong Observatory. 本刊物的編製和發表,目的是促進資 This publication is prepared and disseminated in the interest of promoting 料交流。香港特別行政區政府(包括其 the exchange of information. The 僱員及代理人)對於本刊物所載資料 Government of the Hong Kong Special 的準確性、完整性或效用,概不作出 Administrative Region -
Japan Typhoon 19 Hagibis Humanity Road Situation Report
Activation: Japan Typhoon 19 / Typhoon Hagibis Situation Report 1 – period covered: October 12-14, 2019 Prepared by: Humanity Road / Animals in Disaster Situation Overview Typhoon 19 (Hagibis) made landfall on October 10, 2019 just before 1900 local time at Izu Peninsula in Shizuoka Prefecture. In advance of the typhoon, millions of people across Japan were asked to evacuate due to the risk of landslides and flooding. Humanity Road activated it’s disaster desk on October 12, 2019 as Typhoon 19 began impacting multiple prefectures. As of 0100 October 14, an estimated 15 prefectures have been impacted by historic rainfall, flooding, and landslides, 31 people have died, 186 people were injured, and 14 people are missing. An estimated 59,100 households are without power. A total of 142 rivers overflowed and there were breakdown of river banks in 21 rivers at 24 locations. This situation report number one provides useful official disaster resources and situational information based on early indications in social media. Twitter Handles Facebook Pages @humanityroad Humanity Road @disasteranimals Disaster Animals @DAFNready @jAIDdog About Humanity Road: Founded in 2010 as a 501(c)3 non-profit corporation, Humanity Road is a leader in the field of online disaster response. Through skilled and self-directed work teams, Humanity Road and its network of global volunteers aim to provide the public and disaster responders worldwide with timely and accurate aid information. Providing such information helps individuals survive, sustain, and reunite with loved ones. [email protected] www.humanityroad.org Support our work Page 1 of 8 SIGNIFICANT UPDATES (MOST RECENT FIRST) 14 Oct ● NHK reported that as of October 14, at 1:00am, 31 people have been killed, 14 people are missing, and 186 people have been injured across 28 prefectures. -
ESG Data Editorial Policy GRI Content Index Quick Guide for Investors
Corporate Purpose / Nissan's Contribution Contents CEO Message CSO Message Sustainability at Nissan The Alliance ESG Highlights to the SDGs Environmental Social Governance ESG Data Editorial Policy GRI Content Index Quick Guide For Investors ESG Data Corporate Overview …………………………… 211 Environmental Data …………………………… 213 Social Data ……………………………………… 233 Governance Data ……………………………… 239 NISSAN MOTOR CORPORATION SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2020 210 Corporate Purpose / Nissan's Contribution Contents CEO Message CSO Message Sustainability at Nissan The Alliance ESG Highlights to the SDGs Environmental Social Governance ESG Data Editorial Policy GRI Content Index Quick Guide For Investors Corporate Overview GRI102-2 GRI102-3 GRI102-7 GRI102-7 Corporate Profile Financial Data Date of Establishment December 26, 1933 (¥ billion) Location of Organization’s 1-1, Takashima 1-chome, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, FY2017 FY2018 FY2019 Headquarters Kanagawa 220-8686, Japan Net sales 11,951.2 11,574.2 9,878.9 The Nissan Group consists of Nissan Motor Co., Operating income (loss) 574.8 318.2 (40.5) Ltd., subsidiaries, affiliates and other associated Group Structure and companies. Its main business includes sales and Ordinary income 750.3 546.5 44.0 Business Outline production of vehicles and related parts. The Nissan Group also provides various services accompanying Profit (loss) before tax 710.7 477.7 (573.0) its main business, such as logistics and sales finance. Net income (loss) Brands Nissan, Infiniti, Datsun attributable to owners 746.9 319.1 (671.2) of the parent Consolidated Number of Employees 136,134 Capital expenditure 485.4 509.9 509.2 (as of March 31, 2020) Depreciation 384.2 377.8 372.9 R&D: 17 markets Research and (Japan, U.S., Mexico, U.K., Spain, Belgium, development costs 495.8 523.1 544.8 Germany, Russia, China, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, South Africa, Brazil, Argentina; Global Network total of 47 sites) Click here for more information on Financial Data.