An Introduction to Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Search and Rescue (SAR) Organizations in Taiwan
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Genesis of Twin Tropical Cyclones As Revealed by a Global Mesoscale
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 117, D13114, doi:10.1029/2012JD017450, 2012 Genesis of twin tropical cyclones as revealed by a global mesoscale model: The role of mixed Rossby gravity waves Bo-Wen Shen,1,2 Wei-Kuo Tao,2 Yuh-Lang Lin,3 and Arlene Laing4 Received 12 January 2012; revised 26 April 2012; accepted 29 May 2012; published 12 July 2012. [1] In this study, it is proposed that twin tropical cyclones (TCs), Kesiny and 01A, in May 2002 formed in association with the scale interactions of three gyres that appeared as a convectively coupled mixed Rossby gravity (ccMRG) wave during an active phase of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO). This is shown by analyzing observational data, including NCEP reanalysis data and METEOSAT 7 IR satellite imagery, and performing numerical simulations using a global mesoscale model. A 10-day control run is initialized at 0000 UTC 1 May 2002 with grid-scale condensation but no sub-grid cumulus parameterizations. The ccMRG wave was identified as encompassing two developing and one non-developing gyres, the first two of which intensified and evolved into the twin TCs. The control run is able to reproduce the evolution of the ccMRG wave and thus the formation of the twin TCs about two and five days in advance as well as their subsequent intensity evolution and movement within an 8–10 day period. Five additional 10-day sensitivity experiments with different model configurations are conducted to help understand the interaction of the three gyres, leading to the formation of the TCs. These experiments -
February 2020 Ajet
AJET News & Events, Arts & Culture, Lifestyle, Community FEBRUARY 2020 Riding the Jiu-Jitsu Wave Working for the Kyoryokutai The Changing Colors of the Red and White Singing Battle Journey Through Magic Embarrassing Adventures of an Expat in Tokyo The Japanese Lifestyle & Culture Magazine Written by the International Community in Japan1 In response to ongoing global news, the team at Connect Magazine would like to acknowledge the devastating impact of the 2019-2020 bushfires in Australia. Our thoughts and support are with those suffering. 2 Since September 2019, the raging fires across the eastern and southeastern Australian coastal regions have burned over 17.9 million acres, destroyed over 2000 homes, and killed least 27 people. A billion animals have been caught in the fires, with some species now pushed to the brink of extinction. Skies are reddened from air heavy with smoke— smoke which can be seen 2,000km away in New Zealand and even from Chile, South America, which is more than 11,000km away. Currently, massive efforts are being taken to tackle the bushfires and protect people, animals, and homes in the vicinity. If you would like to be a part of this effort, here are some resources you can use to help: Country Fire Authority Country Fire Service Foundation In Victoria In South Australia New South Wales Rural The Australian Red Cross Fire Service Fire recovery and relief fund World Wildlife Fund GIVIT Caring for injured wildlife and Donating items requested by habitat restoration those affected The Animal Rescue Collective Craft Guild Making bedding and bandaging for injured animals. -
An Efficient Method for Simulating Typhoon Waves Based on A
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article An Efficient Method for Simulating Typhoon Waves Based on a Modified Holland Vortex Model Lvqing Wang 1,2,3, Zhaozi Zhang 1,*, Bingchen Liang 1,2,*, Dongyoung Lee 4 and Shaoyang Luo 3 1 Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China; [email protected] 2 College of Engineering, Ocean University of China, 238 Songling Road, Qingdao 266100, China 3 NAVAL Research Academy, Beijing 100070, China; [email protected] 4 Korea Institute of Ocean, Science and Technology, Busan 600-011, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (Z.Z.); [email protected] (B.L.) Received: 20 January 2020; Accepted: 23 February 2020; Published: 6 March 2020 Abstract: A combination of the WAVEWATCH III (WW3) model and a modified Holland vortex model is developed and studied in the present work. The Holland 2010 model is modified with two improvements: the first is a new scaling parameter, bs, that is formulated with information about the maximum wind speed (vms) and the typhoon’s forward movement velocity (vt); the second is the introduction of an asymmetric typhoon structure. In order to convert the wind speed, as reconstructed by the modified Holland model, from 1-min averaged wind inputs into 10-min averaged wind inputs to force the WW3 model, a gust factor (gf) is fitted in accordance with practical test cases. Validation against wave buoy data proves that the combination of the two models through the gust factor is robust for the estimation of typhoon waves. -
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis: APPLICATIONS in the DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT
USAID GLOBAL HEALTH SUPPLY CHAIN PROGRAM Procurement and Supply Management Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis: APPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT An in-depth landscape analysis of the various actors, objectives, and lessons learned from existing UAV programs operating within the humanitarian supply chain Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis: APPLICATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT CONTEXT This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Chemonics International Inc. under USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management Contract NO.AID-OAA-I-15-00004/Task Order No.AID-OAA-TO-15-00007. Recommended citation: USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program-Procurement and Supply Management, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Landscape Analysis:Applications in the Development Context, February 2017, Washington, DC: Chemonics International Inc. Cover photo: Quad copter in fight. (Credit: Don Mccullough / Flickr Creative Commons) DISCLAIMER: The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily refect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development or the U.S. government. UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS 112 INTRODUCTION The USAID Global Health Supply Chain Program – Procurement and Supply Management (GHSC-PSM) project functions to ensure uninterrupted supplies of health commodities in support of U.S. government (USG)-funded public health initiatives around the world. It is a USAID program implemented by Chemonics International. GHSC-PSM is working with USAID to explore the potential of incorporating unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for moving health commodities through public health supply chains, with a goal of undertaking a pilot by the end of 2017. There are few practitioners using UAVs for cargo delivery in the development context. -
Taiwan Open Government Report Introduction 0
License This report is released under CC-BY-SA 4.0 International-Open Culture Foundation. Its raw data is released under CC0 1.0. Universal. The website is released under MIT license. Report Website Production Team http://opengovreport.ocf.tw/ Author: Mei-chun Lee, Po-yu Tseng Translation: Melissa Chen, John Chen Website and Visualization: Kirby Wu Design: Chofy Lin Publisher: Open Culture Foundation Authors Po-yu Tseng \ Author of Chapter 1 and 3 Mei-chun Lee \ Author of Chapter 2 and 4 Researcher, Open Culture Foundation Researcher, Open Culture Foundation Po-yu is an activist fighting for human rights, Mei-chun is an anthropology PhD candidate gender equality and generational justice. She is also at the University of California, Davis. She also the secretary of the Network of Young Democratic holds a master's degree in anthropology from Asians, an alliance of young activists in Asia working the University of Cambridge. Her research on achieving effective democracy and protection interests include hackitivism, open movements, of human rights. Po-yu was an active participant digital democracy and activism. She is currently of Taiwan's Sunflower Movement in 2014, and conducting fieldwork of civic technology in was a candidate for the Legislative Yuan (Taiwan's Taiwan. At the same time, she is an active Congress) during the 2016 general elections. She participant of the g0v.tw community. also served at the Media Affairs Division of Taipei City Government. Acknowledgement (in alphabetical order) This report was made possible by the generous support of BOST, Chen Chun-Hung, Chen Ling-Jyh, Chen Shun- Ling, ET Blue, Hsu En-en, Hsu Wuu-long, Chuang Miao-tzu, Jyan Hong-Wei, Ju Yu-ren, Lee Yi-Kung, Liu Yu-tin, Lucien Lin, National Development Council, PDIS, Saul Peng, Shaina Wang, Shih Sheng-wen, Taiwan Civil Service Innovation Coalition, TonyQ, Taipei City Government, the LASS community, the g0v community, the jothon organizers, the opendata/tw community, the vTaiwan task force, Tseng I-hsin, Tseng Shu-cheng, Whisky, Watchout, Yu Chihao, and anonymous contributors. -
2014 Fall Newsletter
Fall 2014 Protective Gear Crucial to Stop Ebola Outbreak Cholera Medicines Will Save Lives To save lives during an outbreak West Africa of cholera in South Sudan, AmeriCares sent an emergency shipment with enough medicine for 5,000 people suffering from the highly infectious disease. The cholera outbreak began in the South Sudanese capital of Juba in late April; within weeks, more than 1,700 people were infected and 38 people had died from the Photo by Reuters by Photo disease, which causes diarrhea and A lack of safety gloves, gowns medicines, including IV fluids, which can dehydration. For those struggling be lifesaving for people infected with the and masks proved deadly with an infection, treatment with Ebola virus. medicine is crucial. AmeriCares during this year’s Ebola “That is a huge, huge help as we had no shipment contains rehydration outbreak in West Africa, the other partners supporting us with fluids, therapy, including oral rehydration and other supplies are in great need as salts, for 4,500 people with largest in history. well,” says Frankfurter. “It means a lot to moderate cases and intravenous The Ebola outbreak began in March and us — and especially our Sierra Leonean fluids to treat 500 patients with within six months more than 120 health staff — to have such support coming in extreme cases of cholera. Our workers had died, including top doctors, from abroad.” AmeriCares continues to partner in South Sudan distributed and more than 1,500 patients had perished. provide critical supplies as well as support the medicines to treatment centers in for safety training. -
Appendix 8: Damages Caused by Natural Disasters
Building Disaster and Climate Resilient Cities in ASEAN Draft Finnal Report APPENDIX 8: DAMAGES CAUSED BY NATURAL DISASTERS A8.1 Flood & Typhoon Table A8.1.1 Record of Flood & Typhoon (Cambodia) Place Date Damage Cambodia Flood Aug 1999 The flash floods, triggered by torrential rains during the first week of August, caused significant damage in the provinces of Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kam Pot. As of 10 August, four people were killed, some 8,000 people were left homeless, and 200 meters of railroads were washed away. More than 12,000 hectares of rice paddies were flooded in Kam Pot province alone. Floods Nov 1999 Continued torrential rains during October and early November caused flash floods and affected five southern provinces: Takeo, Kandal, Kampong Speu, Phnom Penh Municipality and Pursat. The report indicates that the floods affected 21,334 families and around 9,900 ha of rice field. IFRC's situation report dated 9 November stated that 3,561 houses are damaged/destroyed. So far, there has been no report of casualties. Flood Aug 2000 The second floods has caused serious damages on provinces in the North, the East and the South, especially in Takeo Province. Three provinces along Mekong River (Stung Treng, Kratie and Kompong Cham) and Municipality of Phnom Penh have declared the state of emergency. 121,000 families have been affected, more than 170 people were killed, and some $10 million in rice crops has been destroyed. Immediate needs include food, shelter, and the repair or replacement of homes, household items, and sanitation facilities as water levels in the Delta continue to fall. -
Oakville Man Also Working with Globalmedic in Nepal Continued from P.1 Needs in the Immediate Aftermath of a Sudden- Tion in Nepal
4 Oakville man also working with GlobalMedic in Nepal continued from p.1 needs in the immediate aftermath of a sudden- tion in Nepal. She said she first travelled there onset disaster such as this. We have multiple 19 years ago and fell in love. Now, she visits ev- mandu, many people are living in tents or other water purification units inbound to set up and ery year for months at a time. improvised shelters in the streets because they 2000 families will get household water purifi- “I can speak Nepali. I’m part of Nepal. Nepal are unable or too frightened to go back to their cation units.” is part of me,” said the White Oaks Secondary homes,” said Messenger in a statement. Thursday, April 30, 2015 | April 30, Thursday, Singh described the organization as profes- School graduate and long-time local resident. | sional first responders — paramedics, fire fight- “It’s my heart. It’s the love of my life.” Global aid agencies responding ers and police officers — who volunteer their Grogan, who said she was just in Kathmandu World Vision is one of numerous global aid time to help out in crisis zones around the globe. two weeks ago, was heartbroken by the images agencies responding to this disaster, ensuring “We’re global 9-1-1,” he said. coming out of the disaster area and has been mo- humanitarian supplies are provided as quickly Vijay is scheduled to stay in Nepal for three tivated to do something for the Nepali people. as possible. weeks. She is raising funds online and collecting “There are concerns now that food and other OAKVILLE BEAVER Jennifer O’Brien, originally from Oakville, what supplies she can to take to Nepal. -
Japan's Insurance Market 2020
Japan’s Insurance Market 2020 Japan’s Insurance Market 2020 Contents Page To Our Clients Masaaki Matsunaga President and Chief Executive The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 1 1. The Risks of Increasingly Severe Typhoons How Can We Effectively Handle Typhoons? Hironori Fudeyasu, Ph.D. Professor Faculty of Education, Yokohama National University 2 2. Modeling the Insights from the 2018 and 2019 Climatological Perils in Japan Margaret Joseph Model Product Manager, RMS 14 3. Life Insurance Underwriting Trends in Japan Naoyuki Tsukada, FALU, FUWJ Chief Underwriter, Manager, Underwriting Team, Life Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 20 4. Trends in Japan’s Non-Life Insurance Industry Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 25 5. Trends in Japan's Life Insurance Industry Life Underwriting & Planning Department The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited 32 Company Overview 37 Supplemental Data: Results of Japanese Major Non-Life Insurance Companies for Fiscal 2019, Ended March 31, 2020 (Non-Consolidated Basis) 40 ©2020 The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited. All rights reserved. The contents may be reproduced only with the written permission of The Toa Reinsurance Company, Limited. To Our Clients It gives me great pleasure to have the opportunity to welcome you to our brochure, ‘Japan’s Insurance Market 2020.’ It is encouraging to know that over the years our brochures have been well received even beyond our own industry’s boundaries as a source of useful, up-to-date information about Japan’s insurance market, as well as contributing to a wider interest in and understanding of our domestic market. During fiscal 2019, the year ended March 31, 2020, despite a moderate recovery trend in the first half, uncertainties concerning the world economy surged toward the end of the fiscal year, affected by the spread of COVID-19. -
Taipei: an Example of Integrated E-Ticketing to Favour Intermodality
XIII Retour au sommaire Taipei: an example of Integrated e-Ticketing Back to menu to favour intermodality Gérard NAJMAN Thales Transportation Systems S.A. [email protected] Abstract The Taipei City Government decided in 1999 to invest in an ambitious integrated contactless card system (EasyCard) with the political objective to provide “one card for all”, including the payment of car park in connection with the public transport network, and therefore to attract people “out of their cars”. The EasyCard is a stored value card enabling its holder to travel all over the Public Transport network: each operator deducts the appropriate fare to be paid in relation with relevant transfer rules to encourage the use of public transport. The system now includes the 6 metro lines, 5 000 buses operated by 15 companies, 92 city owned parking lots and 3,000 on street parking spaces. EasyCard has been successful: there are now 13 million cards in circulation for a population of 6.4 million inhabitants. The benefits of EasyCard concern the passengers, as well as the Taipei City Government and the Public Transport Operators. La municipalité de Taipei a décidé en 1999 d’investir dans un ambitieux système billettique (EasyCard) dans l’objectif politique de promouvoir “une carte unique”, incluant le paiement de parking de liaison avec les transports publics, et ainsi d’extirper les habitants de leur voiture. L’EasyCard est une carte dotée d’une réserve d’argent permettant à son porteur de voyager sur l’intégralité du réseau de transport : chaque exploitant débite le tarif approprié en fonction des règles applicables en matière de correspondance intermodale, afin de favoriser l’usage des transports publics. -
Insights Into Seismogenic Deformation During the 2018 Hualien, Taiwan, Earthquake Sequence from Insar, GPS, and Modeling by Jiun-Yee Yen, Chih-Heng Lu, Rebecca J
○E Insights into Seismogenic Deformation during the 2018 Hualien, Taiwan, Earthquake Sequence from InSAR, GPS, and Modeling by Jiun-Yee Yen, Chih-Heng Lu, Rebecca J. Dorsey, Hao Kuo-Chen, Chung-Pai Chang, Chun-Chin Wang, Ray Y. Chuang, Yu-Ting Kuo, Chi-Yu Chiu, Yo-Ho Chang, Fabio Bovenga, and Wen-Yen Chang ABSTRACT We provide new data and insights into a 6 February 2018 ings, 17 fatalities, and extensive damage to roads and other infra- M w 6.4 earthquake that shook the city of Hualien in eastern structure. Field surveys conducted immediately after the 6 Taiwan at the leading edge of a modern arc–continent collision. February event (Eastern Taiwan Earthquake Center [ETEC], Fatalities and damages were concentrated near the Milun fault 2018) revealed 70 cm of transpressive left-lateral, east-side-up co- and extended south to the northern Longitudinal Valley fault. seismic offset across the steeply east-dipping Milun fault and Although the Hualien area has one of the highest rates of seis- a similar amount of left-lateral displacement on the Lingding fault micity in Taiwan, the geologic structures responsible for active 10 km south of Hualien (Fig. 1). The focal mechanism of the deformation were not well understood before this event. We main earthquake from U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and Cen- analyzed Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) and tral Weather Bureau (CWB) indicates a steeply west-dipping Global Positioning System (GPS) data and produced a 3D fault plane at 10–12 km depth, in contrast to the steep eastward displacement model with InSAR and azimuth offset of radar dip on the Milun fault documented in field and near-surface geo- images to document surface deformation induced by this earth- physical surveys (Yu, 1997). -
Geodetic Investigation of the 2018 Mw 6.4 Hualien Earthquake in Taiwan
Geodetic Investigation of the 2018 Mw 6.4 Hualien Earthquake in Taiwan James Chen 11/21/2018 Advisor: Mong-Han Huang GEOL 394 Abstract: A Mw 6.4 Hualien earthquake occurred on Feb 6th 2018, illuminating the local geologic features in the Hualien area. In the coseismic analysis, a three-fault system is required to explain both seismic and geodetic data. This system is composed of a EW striking south dipping fault in the north where the slip initiated. The slip then transferred to a 37 km long west dipping fault located from east of the Milun tableland to west of the north Coastal Range, and finally to a ~8 km long east dipping Milun fault at shallower depth splitting the Milun tableland. In this study, a four month long postseismic surface displacement of the 2018 Hualien earthquake is measured using synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) and GPS time series. Postseismic displacement during the first four months indicates a cumulative 3-6 cm displacement in the central part of the Milun fault. The four month postseismic time series analysis shows that the area in the north Milun tableland is slowly uplifting, whereas the southeast part of the tableland is subsiding indicating the presence of a curved fault scarp in agreement with the fault trace suggested previously. However, there is minute surface displacement above the main west dipping fault plane west of the north Coastal Range. The lack of postseismic displacement near the north Coastal Range indicates small or deeper afterslip that cannot be detected by InSAR, and the rapid postseismic displacement along the Milun fault implies afterslip along the fault at shallow depth.