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Home , Aliona Moon, Alyona Lanskaya, Crisalide (Vola), Darko Dimitrov, Elitsa Todorova, Farid Mammadov

Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSh)

Debut Year: 2004 Best Result: 4th place (2012) Number of Entries (including 2013): 10 Worst Result: 17th place (2009)

A brief look at Albania’s history in the ESC: Albania has had moderate success in the Contest, qualifying for the Final more often than not, but ultimately not placing well. Last year, Albania achieved its highest ever placing: 4th. This year’s entry: (“Identity”) Artists: Adrian Lulgjuraj & Bledar Sejko Lyricist: Eda Sejko : Bledar Sejko

About the artist: Lulgjuraj was a lawyer before becoming a rock star in the western . Sejko has been performing and competing since the late 80s. In 2011, he was the guitarist and backing vocalist for the Albanian entry. The two join forces to bring the Albanian entry this year. Semi-Final 2, Song number 14 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Armenia Participating Broadcaster: Public Television of Armenia (ARMTV) Debut Year: 2006 Best Result: 4th place (2008) Number of Entries (including 2013): 7 Worst Result:10th place (2009)

A brief look at Armenia’s history in the ESC: In its five previous attempts, Armenia has landed in the Top Ten five times making it one of the more successful countries in the Contest today. However, Armenia has yet to reach the Top Three. Armenia sat out last year’s Contest and returns this year in Malmö. This year’s entry: Lonely Planet Artist: Dorians Lyricist: Vardan Zadoyan Composer: Tony Iommi

About the artist: The Dorians is a five-piece band led by singer Gor Sujyan. The band released its first album in 2011 and have become quite successful in Armenia. The composer is Tony Iommi, who was the guitarist for Black Sabbath. Semi-Final 2, Song number 11 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Austria Participating Broadcaster: Österreichischer Rundfunk (ÖRF)

Debut Year: 1957 Best Result: 1st place (1966) Number of Entries (including 2013): 45 Worst Result: Last (1957, 1991)

A brief look at Austria’s history in the ESC: Austria has a love/hate relationship with the ESC, coming in the bottom ten about as often as it has come in the Top Ten. Austria is notorious for leaving the Contest, but this will be its third consecutive entry. This year’s entry: Shine Artist: Natália Kelly Lyricists: Andreas Grass, Nikola Paryla, & Natália Kelly : Andreas Grass, Nikola Paryla, & Alexander Kahr

About the artist: Born in Trenton, New Jersey, USA, Kelly moved to Austria in childhood. She began performing opera as a child and competed in several singing contests. In 2011, she participated on and secured a recording contract. Semi-Final 1, Song number 01 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: İctimai Televiziya (İTV)

Debut Year: 2008 Best Result: 1st place (2011) Number of Entries (including 2013): 6 Worst Result: 8th place (2008) A brief look at Azerbaijan’s history in the ESC: In every attempt, Azerbaijan has achieved a Top Ten placing and took the victory in 2011. The “Land of Fire” routinely spends the most money producing and promoting its entries. This year’s entry: Hold Me Artist: Lyricists: John Ballard & Ralph Charlie Al Fahel Composer: Dimitrios Kontopoulos About the artist: Mammadov grew up singing and wrestling. He was a member of two major Azerbaijani bands and has worked with several notable Azerbaijani . Mammadov came to the attention of Kontopoulos, a famous Greek composer who’s seen ESC success, during the Azerbaijani national selection. Semi-Final 2, Song Number 04 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Belarusian Television and Radio Company (BTRC)

Debut Year: 2004 Best Result: 6th place (2007) Number of Entries (including 2013): 10 Worst Result: 2nd Last (2010)

A brief look at Belarus’ history in the ESC: Belarus often finds itself in the role of an “also ran,” qualifying for the Final only twice, 2007 and 2010. Conversely, it is one of the most successful countries at the Junior ESC, having won twice. This year’s entry: Artist: Lyricist: Martin King Composer: Marc Paelinck About the artist: Lanskaya entered the professional music world in 2005 when she competed in the Slavianski Bazaar. After being stripped of her chance to go to ESC in a controversy last year, she returned and won the national selection without issue. Semi-Final 1, Song number 11 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Belgium Participating Broadcaster: Radio Télévision Belge Francophone (RTBF)

Debut Year: 1956 Best Result: 1st place (1986) (1961, 1962, 1965, 1973, Number of Entries (including 2013): 55 Worst Result: Last 1979, 1985, 1993, 2000)

A brief look at Belgium’s history in the ESC: Belgium’s two broadcasters, Walloon RTBF and Flemish VRT, alternate supplying entries. VRT has given Belgium its most recent success in 2010. Me and My Guitarwon its semi-final and came in 6th in the Final. However, it was RTBF's entry that won in 1986. This year’s entry: Love Kills Artist: Lyricists: & Jukka Immonen Composers: Iain James & Jukka Immonen About the artist: Bellarosa’s parents enrolled him in singing lessons as a child when he didn’t take to sports. In 2011, he won The Voice and has since become popular throughout Wallonia. His song was selected via a radio selection special. Semi-Final 1, Song number 15 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Bulgaria Participating Broadcaster: Bulgarian National Television (BNT)

Debut Year: 2005 Best Result: 5th place (2007) Number of Entries (including 2013): 9 Worst Result: 5th place (2007)

A brief look at Bulgaria’s history in the ESC: Bulgaria has only succeeded in qualifying to the Final once, despite varying levels of popularity among fans for their songs. Bulgaria is known for its dance tracks and club anthems. This year’s entry: Samo Shampioni (“Only Champions”) Artist: & Stoyan Yankulov Lyricists: Elitsa Todorova & Christian Talev Composers: Elitsa Todorova & Christian Talev

About the artist: Todorova and Yankulov are considered among the best percussionists in Bulgaria and have had success combining traditional folk sounds, experimental techniques, and various musical styles. The duo is also the Bulgaria’s only entry to reach the Final – they did it with Voda in 2007. Semi-Final 2, Song number 07 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Hrvatska Radiotelevizija (HRT)

Debut Year: 1993 Best Result: 4th place (1996, 1999) Number of Entries (including 2013): 20 Worst Result: 21st place (2008) A brief look at Croatia’s history in the ESC: While it has never won ESC as an independent nation, Yugoslavia’s lone winner, Riva, hailed from Croatia. Croatia has yet to obtain a top three placing in a Final, but has never come in last. This year’s entry: Mižerja (“Misery”) Artist: Klapa s Mora Lyricist: Goran Topolovac Composer: Goran Topolovac

About the artist: Klapa is a traditional singing style from Croatia’s Dalmation Coast and is on UNESCO’s list of Europe’s invaluable cultural heritage. Klapa s Mora is comprised of six men who came together for the Contest. Semi-Final 1, Song number 04 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Cyprus Participating Broadcaster: Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation (CyBC)

Debut Year: 1981 Best Result: 5th place (1982,1997, 2004) Number of Entries (including 2013): 31 Worst Result: Last (1986)

A brief look at Cyprus’ history in the ESC: Cyprus has not had too much success, but the nation stays vigilant. Last year’s entry, , went on to have a lot success on music charts around the continent. Cyprus is notorious for always giving 12 points to . This year’s entry: An Me Thimáse (“If You Remember Me”) Artist: Despina Olympiou Lyricist: Zanon Zintillis Composer: Andreas Giorgallis About the artist: Olympiou studied voice and piano in and began her professional career in 1992 but did not release her first album until 2000. She has since released four more albums, with great success, and has toured internationally. Semi-Final 1, Song number 14 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Denmark Participating Broadcaster: Dansk Radio (DR)

Debut Year: 1957 Best Result: 1st place (1963, 2000) Number of Entries (including 2013): 42 Worst Result: Last place (2002) A brief look at Denmark’s history in the ESC: Denmark has six Top Three finishes and one last place. The first Danish victory was wrapped in controversy when it appeared that Norway changed its votes. Ever since, votes are counted and certified prior to their announcement. This year’s entry: Artist: Lyricists: Lise Cabble, Julia Fabrin Jakobsen, & Thomas Stengaard Composers: Lise Cabble, Julia Fabrin Jakobsen, & Thomas Stengaard

About the artist: Forest has been touring Denmark since her early teens. This year, she scored a major upset in the national selection, beating two heavy favorites, and has since gone on to become the leading contender for the ESC crown. Semi-Final 1, Song number 05 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Estonia Participating Broadcaster: Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR)

Debut Year: 1994 Best Result: 1st place (2001) Number of Entries (including 2013): 19 Worst Result: 2nd Last (1994, 2011)

A brief look at Estonia’s history in the ESC: Estonia is notorious for having, what many deem to be, the worst winning song in ESC history (a title they compete with Latvia for): Everybody. Other than 2001, EST has four other Top Ten finishes. This year’s entry: Et Uus Saaks Alguse (“So There Can be a New Beginning”) Artist: Birgit Lyricists: Mikhel Mattisen & Silvia Soro Composer: Mikhel Mattisen About the artist: Birgit shot to after the very first Esontian Idol in 2007. She went on to start a charity for orphans, win Female Artist of the Year, and star in The Sound of Music. She is currently studying music therapy at Tallinn University. Semi-Final 1, Song number 02 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Finland Participating Broadcaster: Yleisradio/Rundradion (YLE)

Debut Year: 1961 Best Result: 1st place (2006) (1963, 1965, 1968, 1980, 1982, Number of Entries (including 2013): 47 Worst Result: Last 1990, 1992, 1996, 2009)

A brief look at Finland’s history in the ESC: Finland’s participation in the ESC has not been a very successful endeavor; there have been only a few moments of brightness, including a surprise landslide victory in 2006 with hard rock band . This year’s entry: Marry Me Artist: Lyricist: Krista Siegfrids, Erik Nyholm, Kristoffer Karlsson, & Jessica Lundström Composer: Krista Siegfrids, Erik Nyholm, Kristoffer Karlsson, & Jessica Lundström

About the artist: Siegfrids began her career in a pop band and musical theatre. After competing on The Voice in 2011, Siegfrids gained national attention for her high-energy performances. She won the national selection in a landslide and has used her song to support same-sex marriage throughout Europe. #teamdingdong Semi-Final 2, Song number 05 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile France Participating Broadcaster: France 3

Debut Year: 1956 Best Result:1st place (1958, 1960, 1962, 1969, 1977) Number of Entries (including 2013): 56 Worst Result: 2nd last (1973, 1998, 2000, 2005, 2007)

A brief look at France’s history in the ESC: France has only missed two Contests to date and has yet to come in last. France is at the center of both ties that have occurred in ESC, both of which would have resulted in a lone French victory under current rules (1969 was a four way tie, in 1991 was awarded the win under the old tie-break rules). This year’s entry: L’Enfer et Moi (“Hell and Me”) Artist: Lyricist: Boris Bergman Composer: David Salkin

About the artist: Bourgeois won La Nouvelle Star (aka “French Idol”) in 2008; in the following year, her debut album was certified gold. She recorded her second album in Abbey Road Studios. Bourgeois was internally selected, as was the song. Votes in Semi-Final 2 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Georgia Participating Broadcaster: Georgia Public Broadcasting (GPB)

Debut Year: 2007 Best Result: 9th place (2010, 2011) Number of Entries (including 2013): 6 Worst Result: 12th place (2007)

A brief look at Georgia’s history in the ESC: Georgia has achieved respectable finishes through its first four entries. In 2012, Georgia failed to reach the Final for the first time. This year’s entry: Waterfall Artist: Nodi Tatishvili & Sophie Gelovani Lyricist: Thomas G:son Composers: Thomas G:son & Erik Bernholm

About the artist: Gelovani won the show Morning Star in 1999, earned a degree in international relations, and now teaches music. Tatishvili has a degree in public administration as well as contemporary music performance. Both have many wins in various music festivals. Semi-Final 2, Song number 15 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Germany Participating Broadcaster: Norddeutscher Rundfunk (NDR)

Debut Year: 1956 Best Result: 1st place (1982, 2010) Number of Entries (including 2013): 58 Worst Result: 2nd last (2008)

A brief look at Germany’s history in the ESC: Germany is the only country to take part in every single Contest; however, it has only won twice. Though, it has three second-places, five third-places, and 15 other Top Ten finishes. This year’s entry: Glorious Artist: Lyricists: Yann Peifer, Manuel Reuter, Andres Ballinas, & Tony Cornelissen Composers: Yann Peifer, Manuel Reuter, Andres Ballinas, & Tony Cornelissen

About the artist: Cascada (singer Natalie Horler and producers Yann Peifer and Manuel Reuter) has achieved top hits around the world since its debut a decade ago. Horler met the two producers by accident in a studio in Düsseldorf, Germany and have been together ever since. Votes in Semi-Final 2 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Greece Participating Broadcaster: Ellinikí Radiofonia Tileórasi (ERT)

Debut Year: 1974 Best Result: 1st place (2005) Number of Entries (including 2013): 34 Worst Result: 3rd Last (1985, 1990)

A brief look at Greece’s history in the ESC: Until last year, Greece was the only country to reach the Top Ten every year in the Semi-Final Era (since 2004). Greece has become known for its dance anthems and strong choreography. This year’s entry: Artist: feat. Agathon Iakovidis Lyricists: Stathis Pachidis & Ilias Kozas Composer: Ilias Kozas

About the artist: Kozas formed Koza Mostra as a way to explore more ways of expressing himself. The group has become a top ska band in Greece. One of Greece’s most famous musicians, Iakovidis has been devoted to the style since the early 70s. Semi-Final 2, Song number 09 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Hungary Participating Broadcaster: Magyar Televízió (MTV)

Debut Year: 1994 Best Result: 4th place (1994) Number of Entries (including 2013): 11 Worst Result: 2nd Last (1995)

A brief look at Hungary’s history in the ESC: Hungary has inconsistently participated since joining the Contest in 1994 due to funding issues and makes a third straight appearance. Hungary has two Top Ten finishes, 1994 and 2007. This year’s entry: (Zoohacker Remix) (“Sweetheart”) Artist: Bye.Alex Lyricist: Alex Márta Composers: Alex Márta, Zoltán Palásti Kovács

About the artist: Márta (aka Bye.Alex) is a journalist and holds a Masters in philosophy, but has been writing songs since high school. His managers entered him in the national selection even though Márta himself did not think he was ready. Semi-Final 2, Song number 12 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Iceland Participating Broadcaster: Ríkisútvarpið (RÚV)

Debut Year: 1986 Best Result: 2nd place (1999, 2009) Number of Entries (including 2013): 26 Worst Result: Last (1989, 2001)

A brief look at Iceland’s history in the ESC: Of the five Nordic countries, Iceland has the fewest participations and is the only one that has yet to win. Iceland’s 2009 second place finish garnered the most points of any Icelandic entry to date: 218. This year’s entry: Ég Á Líf Artist: Eythor Ingi Lyricists: Örlygur Smári & Pétur Örn Gudmundsson Composers: Örlygur Smári & Pétur Örn Gudmundsson

About the artist: Ingi began his career at 15 in the theatre, won the College Song Contest in 2007, and competed on Bandi ð hans Bubba. Ingi returned to the theatre and was eventually nominated for best male lead in 2011. Semi-Final 2, Song number 08 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Ireland Participating Broadcaster: Radió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ)

(1970, 1980, 1987, 1992, Debut Year: 1965 Best Result: 1st place 1993, 1994, 1996) Number of Entries (including 2013): 47 Worst Result: Last (2007)

A brief look at Ireland’s history in the ESC: The Emerald Isle holds the record for the most wins, winning seven times. Only one performer has won the Contest twice: Johnny Logan, who was the singer for both wins in the 80s. Logan also has two wins as a , his own song in 1987 and the Irish winner of 1992. This year’s entry: Artist: Lyricists: Wez Devine & Ryan Dolan Composers: Wez Devine & Ryan Dolan About the artist: Dolan, who hails from Strabane in County Tyrone, is a professional background singer. He and Devine have collaborated successfully in the past, creating The Secret (by Zenemy DJz) which became a hit in the UK. Semi-Final 1, Song number 13 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Israel Participating Broadcaster: Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA)

Debut Year: 1973 Best Result: 1st place (1978, 1979, 1998) Number of Entries (including 2013): 37 Worst Result: 2nd last (1986, 1993, 2006)

A brief look at Israel’s history in the ESC: Israel has competed every year since joining the ESC, except once. In 1980, Israel became the first (and only) winner not to defend its title; the country withdrew after the EBU set the date for the 1980 Contest to fall on the Israeli equivalent to Memorial Day. This year’s entry: Rak Bishvilo (“For Him”) Artist: Lyricist: Gal Sarig Composer: Hen Harari

About the artist: Mazor grew up singing and playing piano. She served in the Israeli Air Force military band. From there, she won Eyal Golan is Calling You – a talent search television show. Mazor worked with Golan to release her debut album. Semi-Final 2, Song number 10 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Italy Participating Broadcaster: Radiotelevisione Italiana (RAI)

Debut Year: 1956 Best Result: 1st place (1964, 1990) Number of Entries (including 2013): 39 Worst Result: Last (1966)

A brief look at Italy’s history in the ESC: After a 13 year gap, Italy returned to the Contest in 2011 and brought home second place. Despite its absence, Italy is one of the most successful ESC countries, with 24 Top Ten finishes to date. This year’s entry: L’Essenziale (“The Essential”) Artist: Lyricist: Roberto Casalino Composers: Francesco De Benedittis, Roberto Casalino, & Marco Mengoni

About the artist: Mengoni started singing lessons at a young age and eventually won X-Factor in 2009. He has won several awards, including MTV Eurpoean Music Award for Best Italian Act, and has a platinum album. He presents the song he with which he won Sanremo (the Italian music festival that inspired ESC). Votes in Semi-Final 1 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Latvia Participating Broadcaster: Latvijas Televïzija (LTV)

Debut Year: 2000 Best Result: 1st place (2002) Number of Entries (including 2013): 14 Worst Result: 2nd last (2003) A brief look at Latvia’s history in the ESC: Latvia’s 2002 entry is often referred to as the weakest winner in ESC history (along with Estonia). It was a surprise victory and failed to chart anywhere after winning. Latvia’s debut effort is its only other Top Ten entry; it came in third. This year’s entry: Here We Go Artist: PeR Lyricist: Ralfs Eilands Composers: Ralfs Eilands & Arturas Burke About the artist: PeR stands for “Please Explain the Rhythm” and consists of Ralfs Eilands and Edmunds Rasmanis. It was formed in 2007 and became popular throughout the Baltic Region. Their debut was nominated for Album of the Year. Semi-Final 2, Song number 01 Grand Final, Song number

*Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Lietuvos Nacionalinis Radijas ir Televizija (LRT)

Debut Year: 1994 Best Result: 6th place (2006) Number of Entries (including 2013): 14 Worst Result: Last (1994, 2005)

A brief look at Lithuania’s history in the ESC: After Estonia won in 2001, and Latvia in 2002, eyes turned to LIT to continue the Baltic’s lucky streak in 2003, but by then, the luck had run out. LIT’s only Top Ten place was 2006’s We Are the Winners. This year’s entry: Something Artist: Andrius Pojavis Lyricist: Andrius Pojavis Composer: Andrius Pojavis

About the artist: Pojavis began singing at the age of five and eventually joined a band and won EuroRock 2006. His debut album as a solo artist was released last year and his first single charted in Lithuania’s Top 20. Semi-Final 1, Song number 10 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile (Former Yugoslav Republic of) Macedonia Participating Broadcaster: Makedonska Radio Televizija (MKRT) Debut Year: 1998 Best Result: 12th place (2006) Number of Entries (including 2013): 14 Worst Result: 19th place (1998, 2002) A brief look at Macedonia’s history in the ESC: Macedonia has a history of being just short of a decent placing. Twice it has fallen one place short of qualifying for the Final and often falls in the middle of the pack when it does. This year’s entry: Pred da se Razdeni (“Before the Sunrise”) Artists: Esma & Lozano Lyricist: Magdalena Cvetkovska Composers: Darko Dimitrov, Lazar Cvetkovski, & Simeon Atanasov About the artist: Esma won The Microphone is Yours, a radio competition at age 14, where she met her manager and began her illustrious career as the “Queen of Gypsy.” Lozano first became known on Mak Stars and has since took top prize at several Macedonian music festivals as well as had several successful singles from his debut album. He is finally at ESC after several previous attempts. Semi-Final 2, Song number 03 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Public Broadcasting Services (PBS)

Debut Year: 1971 Best Result: 2nd place (2002, 2005) Number of Entries (including 2013): 26 Worst Result: Last (1971, 1972, 2006)

A brief look at Malta’s history in the ESC: Despite its tiny size and lack of success, Malta is one of the ESC’s most passionate countries. Additionally, an ESC legend, Chiara, hails from Malta; coming in 3rd in her first attempt, 2nd in her second, and getting Malta back to the Grand Final in her third. This year’s entry: Tomorrow Artist: Gianluca Lyricists: Boris Cezek & Dean Muscat Composers: Boris Cezek & Dean Muscat

About the artist: is a medical doctor by day and a singer by night. In addition to a band, he sings with his prayer group, does volunteer work, and plays the accordion. Bezzina met the while singing at a charity. Semi-Final 2, Song number 06 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Teleradio-Moldova (TRM)

Debut Year: 2005 Best Result: 6th place (2005) Number of Entries (including 2013): 9 Worst Result: 22nd place (2010) A brief look at Moldova’s history in the ESC: With only one exception, Moldova has qualified for the Final every year it has taken part in the Contest. However, it has only been in the Top Ten twice. This year’s entry: (“A Thousand”) Artist: Lyricist: Yuliana Scutaru Composer: Pasha Parfeny About the artist: Aliona Munteanu is inspired by the Moldovan songs and lullabies her mother would sing to her and has been singing and dancing since childhood. She finished third on Star Factory 2 and has won in several international music festivals. Last year, she was a backing singer to Pasha Parfeny in . Semi-Final 1, Song number 12 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Radio Televizija Crne Gore (RTCG) Debut Year: 2007 Best Result: n/a Number of Entries (including 2013): 5 Worst Result: n/a A brief look at Moldova’s history in the ESC: In its previous four attempts as an independent nation, Montenegro has failed to reach the Final with 11th in the semi- final being its best placing to date. The Montenegrin band No Name reached 7th place for & Montenegro in 2005. This year’s entry: (“The Party”) Artist: Lyricists: Dejan Dedovic (Dedduh), Mario Djordjevic (Noyz), & Djordje Miljenovic (Wikluh Sky) Composer: Djordje Miljenovic (Wikluh Sky) About the artist: Who See is a hip-hop duo comprised of Dejan “Dedduh” Dedovic and Mario “Noyz” Djordjevic. They are one of the most popular acts in the region and are the first Montenegrin act to be nominated for (and win) an MTV European Music Award. They are joined by Nina Zizic, who has competed in several regional music festivals and has been performing professionally since 2003. Semi-Final 1, Song number 09 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile The Participating Broadcaster: TROS Debut Year: 1956 Best Result: 1st place (1957, 1959, 1975) Number of Entries (including 2013): 55 Worst Result: Last (1958, 1962, 1963, 1968) A brief look at the Netherlands’ history in the ESC: Once a powerhouse, the Dutch haven’t finished in the Top Ten since 1998 or qualified for a Final since 2004. They continue on despite themselves and continue to try new musical styles. This year’s entry: Birds Artist: Anouk Lyricist: Anouk Teeuwe Composers: Tore Johansson, Martin Gjerstad About the artist: Teeuwe’s first major hit was in 1997 – Nobody’s Wife dominated the Dutch charts and charted throughout Europe. She went on to become a top Dutch rock star, winning nine Edisons (the Dutch Grammy) as well as the prestigious Pop Award and two MTV European Music Awards for Best Dutch Act. Semi-Final 1, Song number 08 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Norway Participating Broadcaster: Norsk Rikskringkasting (NRK)

Debut Year: 1960 Best Result: 1st place (1985, 1995, 2009) (1963, 1969, 1974, 1976, 1978, Number of Entries (including 2013): 51 Worst Result: Last 1981, 1990, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2012)

A brief look at Norway’s history in the ESC: While Norway has three of the Contest’s most popular winners and holds the record for the highest point total, it also holds the records for most last place finishes as well as for most “null points.” This year’s entry: Feed You My Love Artist: Lyricists: Karin Park, Robin Lynch, & Niklas Olovson Composers: Karin Park, Robin Lynch, & Niklas Olovson About the artist: Berger has been singing her whole life. In 2004, she was the runner-up on Norwegian Idol and was nominated for the Best Newcomer at the Norwegian Grammys. She won a Norwegian Grammy the following year and has become known for her edgy musical, DJ, and fashion styles. Semi-Final 2, Song number 13 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Televiziunea Română (TVR)

Debut Year: 1994 Best Result: 3rd place (2005, 2010) Number of Entries (including 2013): 14 Worst Result: 22nd place (1998) A brief look at Romania’s history in the ESC: Romania averages a respectable result. Though, its popular entries tend to be very popular, including 4th place Tornerò in 2006, which is viewed by many as one of the best songs to not win. This year’s entry: It’s My Life Artist: Cezar Lyricist: Christian Faur Composer: Christian Faur About the artist: Trained at the Giuseppe Verdi Music Academy, Cezar Ouatu is one of Europe’s best-known countertenors and has been nicknamed “The Voice.” While he is known for his work in the opera house, he released his first popera album late last year. Semi-Final 2, Song number 17 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Russia Participating Broadcaster: Channel One Russia

Debut Year: 1994 Best Result: 1st place (2008) Number of Entries (including 2013): 16 Worst Result: 16th place (2011)

A brief look at Russia’s history in the ESC: Up to 2008, Russia was the most successful country without a win, having six Top Ten finishes in eleven attempts. Russia finally won in 2008 on ’s second try, with the song Believe. This year’s entry: What If? Artist: Lyricists: Gabriel Alares, Joakim Björnberg, & Leonid Gutkin Composers: Gabriel Alares, Joakim Björnberg, & Leonid Gutkin

About the artist: Before her victory on The Voice in 2012, Garipova had already racked up several prizes from various Russian music festivals. She is currently a journalism student at Kazan University. Semi-Final 1, Song number 06 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Participating Broadcaster: Radiotelevisione della Repubblica di San Marino (SMRTV)

Debut Year: 2008 Best Result: n/a place Number of Entries (including 2013): 4 Worst Result: n/a place

A brief look at San Marino’s history in the ESC: San Marino has competed only thrice before at ESC – 2008, 2011, and 2012. The country reports that it is happy to raise awareness of its existence, though, it touts that it is ready to host if it wins. This year’s entry: (Vola) (“Chrysalis (Fly)”) Artist: Lyricist: Mauro Balestri Composer:

About the artist: Monetta returns after competing for San Marino last year with The Social Network Song (Oh Oh – Uh – Oh Oh). She is better known for her work as an R&B and jazz artist then as a pop singer. Since last year, Monetta has starred in Ma Che Differenza and Camelia, a UNICEF commissioned musical. Semi-Final 2, Song number 02 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Serbia Participating Broadcaster: Radio Television of Serbia (RTS)

Debut Year: 2007 Best Result: 1st place (2007) Number of Entries (including 2013): 7 Worst Result:14th place (2011) A brief look at Serbia’s history in the ESC: Serbia debuted as an independent country in 2007 and immediately won with . Serbia followed this up with an eighth place finish on home soil and a third place finish in 2012. This year’s entry: Ljubav je Svuda (“Love is Everywhere”) Artist: Lyricist: Marina Tucaković Composer: Saša Milošević Mare

About the artist: Moje 3 consists of three participants from The First Voice of Serbia: Mirna Radulović, Nevana Božović, and Sara Jovanović. Božović becomes the second person (and first lead vocalist) to compete in ESC after previously competing in the Junior . Semi-Final 1, Song number 16 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Slovenia Participating Broadcaster: Radiotelevizijia Slovenija (RTV SLO)

Debut Year: 1993 Best Result: 7th place (1995, 2001) Number of Entries (including 2013): 19 Worst Result:3rd Last (1993, 2003) A brief look at Slovenia’s history in the ESC: Slovenia has had few notable entries to the Contest, neither winning nor coming in last. Slovenia’s most popular entry remains 2001’s Energy. Additionally, many heads turned in 2002 when three of Slovenia’s top drag queens performed (“Only Love”). This year’s entry: Straight Into Love Artist: Hannah Lyricists: & Marko Primuzak Composers: Hannah Mancini, Gregor Zemljic, Erik Margan, & Matija Rodic About the artist: Mancini is an American who moved to Slovenia after marrying a Slovenian man. She has collaborated and worked on numerous projects for singers, DJs, and Disney on both sides of the Atlantic. Semi-Final 1, Song number 03 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Spain Participating Broadcaster: Televisión Española (TVE) Debut Year: 1961 Best Result: 1st place (1968, 1969) Number of Entries (including 2013): 53 Worst Result: Last place (1962, 1965, 1983, 1999) A brief look at Spain’s history in the ESC: Spain debuted while Franco still ruled the country and was trying to gain acceptance in the rest of Europe. It wasn’t until the contentious victory of 1968 that it came into its own, scoring 21 Top Ten finishes (incl. a second victory) since. This year’s entry: (With Your Until the End) Artist: El Sueño de Mofreo Lyricists: Raquel del Rosario, David Feito, & Juan Suárez Composers: Raquel del Rosario, David Feito, & Juan Suárez About the artist: ESDM is a Celtic-influenced band based in northern Spain comprising of Raquel del Rosario, David Feito, and Juan Suárez. They’ve been together for a decade and have reached acclaim in Spain and Latin America. Votes in Semi-Final 2 Grand Final, Song number Country Profile Sweden Participating Broadcaster: Sveriges Television (STV) Debut Year: 1958 Best Result: 1st place (1974, 1983, 1991, Number of Entries (including 2013): 53 1999, 2012)

A brief look at Sweden’s history in Worst Result: Last (1963, 1977) the ESC: Sweden is known for many things in ESC, not the least of which being ABBA, its first winner and the most popular ESC entry ever. Additionally, Sweden is the only country to win using the tie- break system and has the most watched national selection event: Melodifestevalen. Since joining, Sweden has missed only two Finals, 1976 (when it sat out over fear of winning and having to host again so soon after its first victory) and 2010 (when it got 11th in its semi-final). This year’s entry: You Artist: Lyricist: Robin Stjernberg, , , & Joakim Harestad Haukaas Composer: Robin Stjernberg, Joy Deb, Linnea Deb, & Joakim Harestad Haukaas About the artist: Stjernberg, who was in a boyband with 2011 SWE representative in high school, became a household name when he came in second on Swedish Idol. He became the first artist to take an entry through Melodifestevalen’s Second Chance Round and win. Votes in Semi-Final 1 Grand Final, Song number 16 *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile Switzerland Participating Broadcaster: SRG SSR idée suisse

Debut Year: 1956 Best Result: 1st place (1956, 1987) Number of Entries (including 2013): 54 Worst Result: Last (1964, 1967, 1974, 1998, 2011)

A brief look at Switzerland’s history in the ESC: The Swiss started off with a bang, winning the very first Contest, which was hosted in Lugano, Switzerland. They returned to the winner’s circle in 1987 on the back of a rising star from Canada named Céline Dion. Since 2004, the Swiss have only been in three Finals. This year’s entry: You and Me Artist: Lyricists: Georg Schlunegger, Roman Camenzind, & Fred Herrmann Composers: Georg Schlunegger, Roman Camenzind, & Fred Herrmann

About the artist: Takasa is a six-piece band made up of Salvation Army workers: Sarah Breiter, Christoph Jakob, Katharina Hauri, Emil Ramsauer, Michel Sterckx, and Jonas Gygax. Ramsauer, at 95, will be the oldest ever performer at ESC. Semi-Final 2, Song number 16 Grand Final, Song number

Country Profile Ukraine Participating Broadcaster: Natsionalna Telekomaniya Ukrainy (NTU) Debut Year: 2003 Best Result: 1st place (2004) Number of Entries (including 2013): 11 Worst Result:18th place (2005) A brief look at Ukraine’s history in the ESC: Despite its relatively low number of entries, Ukraine has proven itself a force to be reckoned with; collecting a win, two second-places, and another three Top Ten places. This year’s entry: Gravity Artist: Zlata Ognevich Lyricist: Karen Kavaleryan Composer: Mikhail Nekrasov About the artist: Russian by birth, Ognevich discovered music when her family moved to the Ukraine. She completed studies at the R.M. Glier Kyiv State Higher Music College and Kyiv Institute of Music in pop and jazz vocals, respectively. She is a soloist for the State Song and Dance Ensemble of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. After two previous attempts, she has finally won the Ukrainian national selection. Semi-Final 1, Song number 07 Grand Final, Song number *Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com Country Profile The Participating Broadcaster: British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)

Debut Year: 1957 Best Result: 1st place (1967, 1969, 1978, 1982, 1998) Number of Entries (including 2013): 56 Worst Result: Last place (2003, 2008, 2010)

A brief look at the United Kingdom’s history in the ESC: The UK, while tied for second in the wins column, stands above the rest when it comes to total success: five wins, 14 second-places, three third-places, and 14 other Top Ten placings. This year’s entry: Believe in Me Artist: Lyricist: Desmond Child, Lauren Christy, & Christopher Braide Composer: Desmond Child, Lauren Christy, & Christopher Braide

About the artist: Tyler is best known for her Eighties anthems Total Eclipse of the Heart and Holding Out for a Hero. Tyler has been nominated for three Grammys, has topped the charts in Europe and the US, has sold over 20 million records, and won the Yamaha World Song Festival. Votes in Semi-Final 1 Grand Final, Song number

Please note information for these profiles was complied from the official Eurovision website: eurovision.tv, Wikipedia, and my own knowledge of the Contest.

*Best and Worst Results are for appearances in the Grand Final only (i.e., Semi-Final results are not included). © eurovisionobsesssion.wordpress.com