Cookery Book Or the Internet and Write Down a Recipe for a Tasty Pie
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Помогаем учить, помогаем учиться издательство версэв А Английский язык. 8 класс. Рабочая тетрадь-1 Английский язык. 8 класс. Рабочая тетрадь-2 Л. М. Лапицкая, Н. В. Демченко, А. И. Калишевич, Н. В. Юхнель, А. В. Волков, Т. Ю. Севрюкова Рабочие тетради дополняют учебное пособие и содержат упражнения, способствующие развитию устойчивых навыков чтения и письма, а также активизации грамматических структур в устной и письменной речи. Рекомендовано Научно-методическим учреждением «Национальный институт образования» Министерства образования Республики Беларусь www.aversev.by УДК 811.111(075.2=161.3) ББК 81.2Англ-922 A24 Аўтары: Л.М. Лапіцкая, Н.В. Дземчанка, А.І. Калішэвіч, Н.В. Юхнель, А.В. Волкаў, Т.Ю. Сеўрукова Рэцэнзент: настаўнік англійскай мовы дзяржаўнай установы адукацыі «Сярэдняя школа № 30 г. Мінска» В.У. Ганчарык Англійская мова : вучэб. дапам. для 8-га кл. устаноў A24 агул. сярэд. адукацыі з беларус. мовай навучання: (з электрон. дадат.) / Л. М. Лапіцкая [і інш.]. – 2-е выд., выпр. і дап. –Мінск : Вышэйшая школа, 2016. – 270 с. : іл. + 1 электрон. апт. дыск (CD). ISBN 978-985-06-2743-8. УДК 811.111(075.2=161.3) ББК 81.2Англ-922 ISBN 978-985-06-2743-8 (асоб. выд.) © Афармленне. РУП «Выдавецтва ISBN 978-985-06-2742-1 “Вышэйшая школа”», 2016 Contents Unit 1. About the UK . 4 Unit 2. School is not only learning . 33 Unit 3. Meals . 64 Unit 4. Money . 89 Unit 5. Britain and Belarus round the Calendar . 114 Unit 6. Very traditional Britain . 144 Unit 7. Music . 170 Unit 8. There’s no life without books . 196 Unit 9. Cinema . 222 Grammar reference . 246 Irregular verbs list . 254 Vocabulary . 256 3 UNIT 1 ABOUT THE UK Lesson 1. AboutUK.com 1. Answer the questions. 1. What’s the UK? 2. What’s the UK famous for? 3. Where can you find information about the UK? 2. How well do you know the national symbols of the UK? Play the board game. Start with a country’s emblem and come to its national fl ag. The National Emblem of England is … the Daffodil. Scotland is … the Shamrock. Wales is … the Thistle. Northern Ireland is … the Rose. 4 The red cross It’s on a white field Scotland’s flag. is the Red Dragon. The red X-shaped It’s cross on a white Wales’ flag. field is the Cross of Saint Andrew. It’s The white X-shaped one of Northern cross on a blue field Ireland’s flags. is the Cross of Saint George. The red dragon It’s on a green and England’s flag. white field is the Cross of Saint Patrick. 5 3a. Look through the main page of the website AboutUK.com. What topics does the website cover1? What’s the topic of this webpage? Match the rubrics with the information. Model: 1 – C. AboutUK.com. Home Places to visit Geography Games FAQ2 Trivia quizzes3 Stories 1. Official name of the country 2. UK countries 3. Head of state 4. Head of government 5. Area 6. Population of the country 7. Capital and largest city 8. Other large cities and their population 9. Monetary () unit A. 242,513,84 sq km4 B. Prime Minister David Cameron (11 May 2010) C. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland D. Queen Elizabeth II (1952) E. England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland F. London – 8,416,535– eight million four hundred and sixteen thousand five hundred and thirty-five 1 What topics does the website cover? – Якія тэмы ахоплівае гэты сайт? 2 FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions – пытанні, якія часта задаюцца; 3 trivia quiz – вікта- рына, інтэлектуальная гульня; 4 sq km – square kilometers (also km2) – квадратныя кіламетры 6 8,416,535; 13,614,409 – within the metro area (2013) G. Pound sterling (£) H. 63,843,856 people (2015) I. Nine out of ten people live in towns and cities: Birmingham – 1,092,330 (2013); Leeds – 751,500 (2011); Glasgow – 596,550 (2013); Bradford – 522,452 (2011); Man- chester – 502,900 (2011); Edinburgh , the capital of Scotland – 487,500 (2013); Liverpool – 466,415 (2012); Bristol () – 432,500 (2012); Cardiff , the capital of Wales – 346,100 (2011); Belfast , the capital of Northern Ireland – 286,000 (2011). 3b. Listen and check. 3c. Have a phonetic competition. Who can say correctly more proper names and numbers? 4. Play trivia quiz. A. In pairs make questions to the rubrics of the website and about the UK’s national symbols. Help box 1. What’s the official name of the country? 2. What are the UK countries? ’s = is 3. Who’s the head of state in the UK? B. For two minutes read the webpage again. In pairs play the fi rst game of trivia quiz: ask and answer your questions in turn. C. Play the second game of trivia quiz between 2 teams. D. Play the third game of trivia quiz about Belarus. Ask your teacher different questions. Belarusian flag national emblem cornflower 7 European bison white stork Help box the Republic of Belarus, President, Belarusian , the national symbols of Belarus, region, regional () cities 5. Write 10 questions about Belarus for a trivia quiz. Lesson 2. Geography of the UK 1a. Read and complete the chant. Listen, check and learn the chant. political physical Maps, maps, … maps. What do they show? Mountains, islands, Rivers and lakes, Oceans and seas. And like these. Maps, maps, … maps. What do they show? Countries on continents, Regions in countries Towns, villages, even bridges. Maps, maps. What’s their role? They take us on a tour Round the world. 8 1b. Say the tongue twister. Mind the -sound. The rain in Wales stays mainly in the plains. 1c. Find the words with the sound (see ex. 1a, 1b). Which letters and letter combinations denote this sound? 2. Look at the UK maps on the fl yleaf. What kind of maps are they? What do they show? Read the proper names on the map from north to south and from west to east. Use the defi nite article “the” where necessary. NB: No article is used with proper names on maps. 3a. Read the information line on the next webpage of the site AboutUK.com. What’s the topic? Listen, read the whole page and complete the questions. Location seas borders islands interesting facts What is the ... of the UK? in the north of he UK is situated on the TBritish Isles It lies between the North Atlan- tic Ocean in the north and west and the North Sea in the east. The UK is 35 kilometres off the northwestern coast of Fran ce, from which it is sepa- rated by the Eng- lish Channel. In its narrowest part it is called the Strait of Dover . Interesting fact 9 Beneath the English Channel there is the Chan- nel Tunnel, which links the UK with France. The Channel Tunnel is the longest undersea tunnel in the world. The sec- tion under the sea is 38 kilometres long. The three tunnels, each 50 kilometres long, were made at an average1 of 40m below the sea bed. to the north of ↑ above the sea – below the sea ↓ How many … are the British Isles made up of? The British Isles are made up of 136 inhabited islands The two largest islands are Great Britain and Ireland Some other large islands are the Hebrides to the north-west of Great Britain, the Orkney Islands to the north and the Shetland Islands still further (яшчэ далей) to the north. The biggest island to the south of Great Britain is the Isle of Wight . Interesting fact There are 6,289 islands around Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), mostly in Scotland. What … surround the UK? The UK is washed by four seas: to the south by the English Channel, which separates it from continental Europe , to the east by the North Sea, to the west by the Irish Sea and to the north-west by the Atlantic Ocean. Interesting fact No one in the UK lives more than 120 km from the sea. How long is the land … ? Only Northern Ireland, part of the UK, shares a 360 km in- ternational land border with the Republic of Ireland. The UK does not border on any other countries. 1 at an average () – у сярэднім 10 3b. Listen and check your questions. Read along. 3c. Look at these words in the text and guess what they mean (што яны абазначаюць). Write their translation without a dictionary. Check with your partner, then with the class. location ()() – the place or position where some- one or something is separate (v) – divide into parts; separate () (adj) not together narrow (adj) – small in width, not wide (шырокі) link (v) – antonym: separate be made up of – consist of, include surround (v) – be / stand around somebody / some- thing a border () – a dividing line between countries or regi ons; border on / upon (v) – lie along the dividing line 4a. Name fi ve new facts you have learnt about the UK. What’s the most interesting fact for you? Work in pairs. Help box I’ve learnt that … It’s surprising that … It’s interesting that … 4b. Play a memory game about the UK’s number facts. 4c. Play “The last sentence” game about the geography of the UK. 11 5. Do you know how long the Belarusian border is? Ask your teacher about the length of the border with the neighbouring countries. Add up all the numbers and calculate the total length (поўную даўжыню). Model: How long is the Belarusian border with Russia? long (adj) – length (n) Belarus borders on five countries: Russia in the east and northeast (? km), Latvia in the north (? km), Lithuania () in the northwest (? km), Po in the west (? km), and Ukraine in the south (? km).