French Railway Industries (Pdf)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

French Railway Industries (Pdf) The Economics, Finance and Employment Ministry The General Directorate for Business Enterprises (DGE) is tasked with developing an environment favourable to the competitiveness of industrial firms and of the related service sector. The DGE, working under the authority of the Economics, Finance and Employment Ministry, is responsible for framing and implementing French industrial policy. With support from the network of Regional Directorates for Infrastructure, Research and the Environment (DRIRE), which reports to it, the DGE is the main correspondent for industrial companies in particular and for the related service sector. French For more information, please visit www.industrie.gouv.fr or www.competitivite.gouv.fr Railway Industries The French Agency for the International Business Development (UBIFRANCE), operating under DGE authority, lies at the heart of the foreign-trade support structure. As such UBIFRANCE, working in close synergy with the various French Embassies’ trade missions around the world, provides a full range of products and support services to help French companies develop their business activities in foreign markets. THE PATHS OF For more information, please visit www.ubifrance.fr EXCELLENCE Invest in France Agency (IFA) promotes and facilitates international investment in France. The IFA network operates worldwide, with offices in France, as well as in North America, Asia and Europe. IFA works in partnership with regional development agencies to offer international investors business opportunities and customized services all over France. For more information, please visit www.investinfrance.org The French Railway Industries Association (FIF) The Association regroups some fifty enterprises and represents the full diversity of railway industrial players. With a membership including rolling-stock manufacturers, engineering consultants, railway equipment suppliers, track and signalling companies, design contractors and again equipment testing agencies, the Association encompasses the entire railway industrial chain. As part of the service package developed for its members, the Association: • promotes and advances the interests of the sector in and outside France, • lobbies public authorities, transport executives, railway companies and infrastructure owners on behalf of the sector, • provides an interface for railway industries at European level, • organises the collection and dissemination of statistical data for the whole sector. In 2006 French railway industries posted an aggregate turnover amounting to e 3.5 billion (home market: e 2.15 billion; export market: e 1.1 billion). The sector employed a workforce of some 16,000 in 2006. For more information, please visit: www.industrie-ferroviaire.com or www.railway-industry.com Graphics : Alstom Transport: Design & Styling (p. 15), J. Goudstikker (p. 18), P. Sautelet (p. 22, 25, 26), M. Spera (p. 19), Toma / C. Sasso (p. 27), Purple / M. Sfreddo (p. 26) - AREP: Photographe Imagechina (p. 17, 21) - Bombardier (p. 13, 24) - A. Bradfer (p. 13) - La Vie du Rail (p. 7, 8) - Photorail: M. Carémantrant (p. 9), N. Giambi (p. 4,5), C. Recoura (cover page, p. 6, 10, 11, 12, 14, 21, 23, 24) - Siemens TS (p. 18) - Thales (p. 20), Valdunes (p. 25). Editorial contents: François Dumont (LVDR), Production: DGE/UBIFRANCE – Copyright DGE /UBI- FRANCE. All rights reserved. Printing: Point 44 – January 2008. Conception: EMZ Edition. Graphic design: Henri Latzarus. Translation: European Rail Consultancy Ltd ? 308 Million ? 627Million Overseas in 2006 the infrastructure sector produced a e 308 million turnover Rolling& tractive stock exports (e 296 million in 2005), and the in 2006 amounted to e 627 million equipment supplying sector e 134 million (against e 604 million in 2005) (e 121 million in 2005) . In France, 2006 saw • the delivery of 51 passenger/freight locomotives, • sustained levels of TGV deliveries with 12 trains, • the delivery of 140 regional trains, • the delivery of 92 AGC trains, • the delivery of 55 tramways. +8% Home sales of rolling- stock in 2006 hit new peaks with e 752 million (+ 8% on the 2005 results) In 2007, +18.7% French railway industries In 2006 urban/outer-suburban rolling- posted record orders worth e 10 billion stocksales in Asia staged a remarkable comeback(+ 18 % against + 8.5% in 2005) Source: FIF ith a turnover of e 3.3 billion in 2006 courtesy of a buoyant domestic France, undisputed CONTENTS market generating a record e 2.2 billion and exports contributing the second railway I. A UNIQUE KNOW-HOW BASE remaining e 1.1 billion, French railway industries could not be in finer shape. • High speeds, the perfect showcase for railway industries 7 W power in Europe • The new faces of regional Tramways are back in fashion, high levels of investments are being poured into regional and urban transport 8 train-fleet renewal and the high-speed rail network is expanding. The dynamic development • Boomtime for public transport 8 • The challenge of sustainable experienced by the railways in France over the past period has benefited virtually all the development 9 sector stakeholders. More importantly the reform process set in motion in the rail sector has II. FROM INFRASTRUCTURE TO ROLLING STOCK made it easier for new players to enter the market. French know-how and expertise are in high • Records: an index of technological progress demand the world over, whether in terms of rolling stock, train operations or architecture. 11 • Automated metros: Rail-sector expansion opens-up exciting new opportunities in France and abroad. French technology at its very best 12 • Innovative regional and urban train concepts 13 • New technologies for rail freight 14 • Research & Development: an absolute priority 15 • The dynamism of the I-TRANS cluster 15 III. ON THE TRAIL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CONTRACTS • Engineering consultancy champions 17 • Urban rolling stock 18 • TGV from Spain to South Korea 19 • The complete operating know-how package 20 • Architecture and design 21 IV. RAILWAY TRADES: THREE WORLD-CLASS MANUFACTURERS AND A HOST OF PLAYERS • Alstom, world leader in the high-speed rail field 23 • Bombardier, largest railway manufacturing centre in France 24 • Siemens (STS), top automatic- systems specialist 24 • Equipment suppliers 25 4 (Paris/Brussels – London) and Thalys High speeds, the (Paris–Brussels–Cologne/Amsterdam) has perfect showcase for prepared the groundwork for this to happen. Indeed, the Railteam alliance created in 2007 railway industries between key European high-speed rail operators A unique aims not only to facilitate high-speed rail travel for French railway industries draw their strength from a European and other users, but also to offer unique know-how base base that has been seamless train journeys in the fairly near future. developed over the years, and has been further consolidated during the past twenty-five years know-how base LOND0N through rolling-stock investment and other BRUSSELS AMSTERDAM France has played a trail-blazing role in the development of high-speed rail initiatives designed to improve transport conditions LILLE COLOGNE for the travelling public. The TGV concept is REIMS and its TGV network today radiates into Northern Europe. On the regional acclaimed worldwide. High-speed lines (HSL) in METZ France now aggregate 1,893 km in length (total transport scene too, the revolution is well and truly under way as borne out PARIS national network size: roughly 30, 000 km). Top NANCY STRASBOURG Le Mans by the launch of new-generation trains and the novel approaches adopted speeds on the HSL network are generally in the RENNES 300kmh range, rising to 320kmh on the Eastern Dijon Bâle Zurich HSL. The British High-Speed One line used by Tours by transport modes. The rail sector is clearly well-placed to meet the NANTES Berne Eurostar services and the Belgian HSL lines form Lausanne Poitiers challenge of sustainable development. part of this system and extend the French HSL network seamlessly northwards. High-speed line High-speed line LYON High speeds have simply transformed the French (building in progress) Chambéry High-speed line (project) railway landscape, with attractively-designed new BORDEAUX stations sprouting along the various high-speed routes, so attesting to the vitality of today’s Nice Bayonne railways. The Mediterranean-HSL and Eastern-HSL Montpellier TOULOUSE routes, for example, are dotted with impressive MARSEILLE PERPIGNAN engineering structures that blend gracefully into the surrounding environment. Source: La Vie du Rail, TGV technical success goes hand-in-hand with December 2007 resounding commercial success. SNCF, now a major player as a service company, has invested in a • A top-performing whole range of high-performance tools, including high-speed rail network for example www.sncf.com, the leading French commercial website. This TGV success story would SNCF today boasts the largest high-speed rolling-stock have been impossible but for the deployment of a fleet in Europe (430 trainsets), operating services to seat-reservation and yield-management system some 200 destinations and carrying over 270,000 pas- (designed to manage available capacity) modelled sengers each day. Trainsets recently rolled-out include on a software package developed for the airline the 105 Duplex units deployed primarily on the busiest passenger corridor (Paris – South East –Mediterranean). industry, which has enabled TGV trains consistently SNCF, as the leading passenger transport operator in to post a mean occupancy rate of some 75%!
Recommended publications
  • Our Journey to a Better Gauteng
    GAUTRAIN - OUR JOURNEY TO A BETTER GAUTENG The goal of the Gautrain was not only to radically upgrade public transport in the Province, thereby making a contribution to the goals and objectives of a large range of national and provincial policy plans, but also to improve the economy of the Province and the quality of life of the people of Gauteng. Changing demographics Growing urbanisation and population numbers mean additional pressure on present transport infrastructure and future capacity. The Gautrain will continue to contribute to the future of the country and the province and through the role in can play to give impetus to national policy initiatives such as the National Development Plan and the Integrated Transport Master Plan. NDP milestones to achieve How the Gautrain can contribute to achieving these milestones South Africa’s visions for 2030 Increasing With operations of the Gautrain already supporting in excess of 6 000 jobs, future growth in employment passenger numbers and the extension of the Gautrain, as well localisation of rolling stock maintenance and building of rolling stock, can increase this number dramatically. For every R1m invested in future expansion, approximately an extra 5 jobs can be created. Increase per capita Over and above the 22% of income flowing to lower income households, expanding the income, specifically public transport network will create further opportunities for the unemployed to be able to for lower income access work opportunities. households Competitive base of Improving the quality of infrastructure, in particular the quality of public transport, could infrastructure and only improve South Africa’s competitiveness position.
    [Show full text]
  • Railways of the MENA Region, Tools of National and Foreign Policy
    DHEEI – Mediterranean Studies Railways of the MENA Region, tools of national and foreign policy Master’s Thesis submitted by GALLOY Théophile Academic year: 2018-2019 Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Silvia Colombo Acknowledgements I wish to express my appreciation to my family, my co-students and CIFE for their valuable support throughout this year. I am also very grateful for the advice given by my fantastic supervisor Dr. Silvia Colombo, who has kindly dedicated some time to read, correct and advise me on my work, whilst allowing me to remain creative in my approach and research. I would also like to extend my thanks to my previous manager, Mr. Stephane Downes, and my previous employer, Mr. Stephane Rambaud-Measson, for opening me the doors of the railway industry and for passing on to me their knowledge and passion for this fascinating sector. I would also like to thank Dr. Ayadi Soufiane, the surgeon who successfully removed my infected appendix in Tunis, which allowed me to continue my work unimpeded. 2 Acknowledgements_____________________________________________________2 Table of Contents_______________________________________________________3 Introduction___________________________________________________________4 Part I: Understanding the political benefits of railway infrastructures______________6 1) The economic and social benefits of rail_____________________________6 2) Rail as a nation building infrastructure, a tool of power________________12 3) Rail as a region building infrastructure, a tool of integration____________19 Part II:
    [Show full text]
  • Alstom to Deliver 66 Additional Citadis Trams to Casablanca in Morocco Casa Transports Has Chosen Alstom to Provide Tramways for Casablanca Lines 3&4
    PRESS RELEASE Alstom to deliver 66 additional Citadis trams to Casablanca in Morocco Casa Transports has chosen Alstom to provide tramways for Casablanca lines 3&4 5 November 2020 – Alstom has been awarded a contract by Casa Transports, the company in charge of Casablanca’s public transport, to provide 66 Citadis trams X05 and an option for 22 additional trams for lines 3 & 4 expected to open by end of 2023. The contract is worth €130 million*. The number of passengers using the Casablanca tramway lines 1 and 2, in service since December 2012 and January 2019, has increased with now more than 220,000 passengers per day in the network. In order to address the growing mobility demand, Casa Transports has been missioned by public authorities to extend around 26 km of tramway lines and purchase new rolling © Alstom / Design & Styling stock. Alstom has previously supplied 124 Citadis x02, the power supply and the signaling equipment for line 1 & 2. “We are pleased to pursue our contribution to the development and KEY FIGURES modernization of the Moroccan urban network thanks to our proven mobility solutions that benefit from the very latest technological innovations. We are very proud with this new order and of Casa Transports’ trust and confidence in 32 meters long Alstom’s Citadis solution. With a total fleet of at least 256 Citadis to be operated + 12% of window surfaces in Morocco, more people in Casablanca will be able to commute comfortably” said Nourddine Rhalmi, President of Alstom in Morocco. of LED lights 100% 70 km/h The new Citadis trams for Casablanca will operate in double units of 64 meters, which will carry up to 630 passengers each.
    [Show full text]
  • Register Your Interest and Keep Abreast with the Information
    REGISTER NOW at uitp-mena.com 2 Under the Honorary Patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan Bin Mohammed Bin Rashid Al-Maktoum Dubai Crown Prince and Chairman of The Dubai Executive Council 3 Urban Mobility: Think Big Act Smart How to enhance mobility while reducing congestion, accidents and pollution is a common challenge to all major cities in the world. While the world population is expected to grow to 8.3 billion by 2030, public transport will remain the backbone of multi-modal mobility services in the future. The future market will have options within multi-modal mobility. As per UITP’s Grow with Public Transport Strategy, almost 60% of the world’s population will be living in urban areas by 2025. This implies that people will want and need to make more journeys. Urban Mobility: Think Big Act Smart is the slogan of 2016 MENA Transport Congress & exhibition. This slogan is selected to ensure that we liberate the cities of the future from the environmental, economic and social consequences of traffic congestion. The congress program will attract governments, city authorities and transport professionals from different part of the world in order to share knowledge and experience. MENA Transport Congress & Exhibition & National Association of Public Transport has joint ventured to stage school transport conference together, thus enhancing the program. The public transport authorities of the region are also keen and investing in school transport operation projects like Roads and Transports Authority (RTA) who has recently established a school transport department and ventured into school transport operation aiming at providing safe and smooth transport for all students of different ages.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport Financier Et RSE 2016 Attestation Des Personnes Assumant La Responsabilité Du Rapport fi Nancier Annuel
    Rapport financier et RSE 2016 Attestation des personnes assumant la responsabilité du rapport fi nancier annuel Nous attestons, à notre connaissance, que les comptes sont établis conformément aux normes comptables applicables et donnent une image fi dèle du patrimoine, de la situation fi nancière et du résultat de la société et de l’ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation, et que le rapport de gestion ci-joint présente un tableau fi dèle de l’évolution des aff aires, des résultats et de la situation fi nancière de la société et de l’ensemble des entreprises comprises dans la consolidation, ainsi qu’une description des principaux risques et incertitudes auxquels elles sont confrontées. La présidente-directrice ggénérale Élisabeth Bornern e Le directeur finfinancieran ci er Alain Le Duc II GROUPE RATP SOMMAIRE Rapport Comptes de gestion consolidés du groupe RATP Rapport des commissaires et de l’Epic RATP aux comptes 69 au 31 décembre État du résultat global 70 2016 Bilan consolidé 72 Tableau des flux de trésorerie consolidés 73 Organigramme du groupe RATP 5 Tableau de variation Résultats financiers 6 des capitaux propres 74 Reporting RSE 2016 Social, Notes annexes 75 Environnemental, Sociétal 13 Note méthodologique relative au reporting extra-financier Exercice 2016 39 Rapport de Comptes sociaux la présidente Rapport des commissaires aux comptes 127 Le Conseil d’administration 45 Bilan 128 La maîtrise des risques et les fonctions de contrôle Compte de résultat 129 interne et d’audit 48 Annexe aux comptes sociaux 130 Les procédures internes relatives au contrôle comptable et financier 60 Annexes 62 Rapport des commissaires aux comptes 67 RAPPORT FINANCIER ET RSE Rapport de gestion Organigramme du groupe RATP p.
    [Show full text]
  • Format Acrobat
    N° 88 SÉNAT SESSION ORDINAIRE DE 1996-1997 Annexe tu procès-verbal de la séance du 21 novembre 1996. AVIS PRÉSENTÉ au nom de la commission des Affaires économiques et du Plan (1) sur le projet de loi de finances pour 1997, ADOPTÉ PAR L'ASSEMBLÉE NATIONALE, TOME XVIII TRANSPORTS TERRESTRES Par M. Georges BERCHET, Sénateur. (1) Cette commission est composée de : MM. Jean François-Poncet, président ; Gérard Larcher, Henri Revol, Jean Huchon, Fernand Tardy, Gérard César, Louis Minetti, vice-présidents ; Georges Berchet, William Chervy, Jean-Paul Émin, Louis Moinard, secrétaires ; Louis Althapé, Alphonse Arzel, Mme Janine Bardou, MM. Bernard Barraux, Michel Bécot, Jean Besson, Claude Billard, Marcel Bony, Jean Boyer, Jacques Braconnier, Gérard Braun. Dominique Braye, Michel Charzat, Marcel-Pierre Cleach, Roland Courteau, Désiré Debavelaere, Gérard Delfau, Fernand Demilly, Marcel Deneux, Rodolphe Désiré, Jacques Dominati, Michel Doublet. Mme Josette Durrieu, MM. Bernard Dussaut, Jean-Paul Émorine, Léon Fatous, Hilaire Flandre, Philippe François, Aubert Garcia, François Gerbaud, Charles Ginésy, Jean Grandon, Francis Grignon, Georges Gruillot, Claude Haut, Mme Anne Heinis, MM. Pierre Hérisson, Rémi Herment, Bernard Hugo, Bernard Joly, Edmond Lauret, Jean-François Le Grand, Félix Leyzour, Kléber Malécot, Jacques de Menou, Louis Mercier, Mme Lucette Michaux-Chevry, MM. Jean-Marc Pastor, Jean Pépin, Daniel Percheron, Jean Peyrafitte, Alain Pluchet, Jean Pourchet, Jean Puech, Paul Raoult, Jean-Marie Rausch, Charles Revet, Roger Rigaudière, Roger Rinchet, Jean-Jacques Robert, Jacques Rocca Serra, Josselin de Rohan, René Rouquet, Raymond Soucaret, Michel Souplet, André Vallet, Jean-Pierre Vial. Voir les numéros : Assemblée nationale (l0ème législ.) : 2993. 3030 à 3035 et TA. 590. Sénat: 85 et 86 (annexe n° 18) (1996-1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Optimization of Urban Rail Transportation in Emerging Countries Using Operational Research Techniques
    Applied Mathematics, 2016, 7, 1116-1123 Published Online June 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/am http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/am.2016.710099 Optimization of Urban Rail Transportation in Emerging Countries Using Operational Research Techniques M. C. Agarana, T. A. Anake, H. I. Okagbue Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria Received 29 March 2016; accepted 20 June 2016; published 23 June 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Rail systems are gradually becoming the most desirable form of transit infrastructure around the world, partly because they are becoming more environmentally friendly compared with airplanes and automobiles. This paper examines the place of emerging countries in this move of imple- menting modern rail system that will eventually enhance the realization of a low-carbon society. Network model, transportation model and linear programming algorithms are used to model the present urban rail transport system in Nigeria, as an emerging country, in order to optimize it. Operational research methods, including simplex method and MODI, with the aids of computer software (excel solver and LIP solver) were adopted to solve the resulting models. The results showed that optimization of rail transport system will not only reduce carbon emission but also bring about economic development which is required for the eradication of prevalent poverty in these emerging countries. Keywords Rail System, Emerging Countries, Operational Research, Network Model, Transportation Model, Linear Programming Algorithm 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Sas Ile Folien Amenagement De L'ile Folien a Valenciennes (59)
    Aménagement de l’Ile Folien – Valenciennes (59) S.A.S. Ile Folien Etude d’impact sur l’environnement S.A.S. ILE FOLIEN AMENAGEMENT DE L’ILE FOLIEN A VALENCIENNES (59) Etude d’impact sur l’environnement 11010018-V1 Version 4 du 05/07/2016 1 Aménagement de l’Ile Folien – Valenciennes (59) S.A.S. Ile Folien Etude d’impact sur l’environnement 11010018-V1 2 Version 4 du 05/07/2016 Aménagement de l’Ile Folien – Valenciennes (59) S.A.S. Ile Folien Etude d’impact sur l’environnement SOMMAIRE CHAPITRE 6. COUTS COLLECTIFS DES POLLUTIONS ET NUISANCES ET DES AVANTAGES INDUITS POUR LA COLLECTIVITE ..................................... 203 CHAPITRE 1. RESUME NON TECHNIQUE .......................................... 9 CHAPITRE 7. ANALYSE EFFETS NEGATIFS ET POSITIFS, DIRECTS ET INDIRECTS, TEMPORAIRES ET PERMANENTS A COURT MOYEN ET LONG TERME ET DES MESURES , , PRISES POUR REDUIRE, SUPPRIMER OU COMPENSER ............................... 205 CHAPITRE 2. CADRE REGLEMENTAIRE .......................................... 19 7.1 IMPACTS, MESURES, SUIVIS ET COUTS LIES AU MILIEU PHYSIQUE ................ 206 2.1 CONTEXTE REGLEMENTAIRE .................................................... 20 7.2 IMPACTS, MESURES ET COUTS LIES AU PATRIMOINE NATUREL ................... 214 2.2 LES TEXTES .................................................................... 21 7.3 IMPACTS, MESURES, SUIVI ET COUTS LIES A LA SANTE, AU CADRE DE VIE, AUX RISQUES ET AUX POLLUTIONS.................................................. 232 7.4 IMPACTS, MESURES, SUIVI ET COUTS LIES AU MILIEU HUMAIN
    [Show full text]
  • Territorial Opportunities of Tram-Based Systems Cyprien Richer, Sophie Hasiak
    Territorial opportunities of tram-based systems Cyprien Richer, Sophie Hasiak To cite this version: Cyprien Richer, Sophie Hasiak. Territorial opportunities of tram-based systems: Comparative analysis between Nottingham (UK) and Valenciennes (FRA). Town Planning Review, Liverpool University Press, 2014, 85 (2), pp.217-236. halshs-00993568 HAL Id: halshs-00993568 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00993568 Submitted on 6 Mar 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Town Planning Review Special Issue “Has rail saved the city? - Rail and Urban Development in Comparative Perspective“ Territorial opportunities of tram-based systems: Comparative analysis between Nottingham (UK) and Valenciennes (FRA) Cyprien Richer and Sophie Hasiak Cerema (Center for studies and expertise on Risks, Environment, Mobility, and Urban and Country Planning) Territorial Division for the Northern and Picardie Regions, 2 rue de Bruxelles CS 20275, 59019 Lille email: [email protected]; [email protected] Abstract Within the European project « Sintropher », this paper focuses on a comparative analysis between two tramway systems in Nottingham (UK) and Valenciennes (FRA). The aim is to understand how these tram-based systems were successfully integrated in the urban areas.
    [Show full text]
  • The Tramway, Aka LRT
    The Tramway, aka LRT An efficient, esthetic, durable mass transport resource for medium-sized cities Marc le Tourneur (former director of the Montpellier Public Transport Company) France Chile , july 2013 CHILE – Santiago , Antofagasta Marc le Tourneur 1 SUMMARY 1. The tram, a transport mode between BRT and metro 2. The tram (re)birth in France, a success story France: Public Transport organization 28 new tram networks in 30 years New trams, a revolution for Public Transport Three causes for the tram success 3. The case of Montpellier: an exemple of a successful choice for tram A rapidly growing city in Europe Sustainable mobility: a global approach Strong ties between city planning and Public Transport Paid parking: first step in congestion charge Pedestrian only zone in all historical center The creation of a 4 tram lines network in 15 years Integrated and intermodal Public Transport network 4. The Tramway/bus/BRT compared economic analysis in Montpellier ANNEXES 1-Urban growth and public transport development 2-Tram line description 3-Figures 4-The case of Strasbourg 5-Examples of European trams CHILE – Santiago , Antofagasta Marc le Tourneur 1. THE TRAMWAY BETWEEN BRT AND METRO In the world's major cities, mass transport comes down to a choice between metro (Mass Rapid Transit) and BRT (Bus Rapid Transit). New York's subway Bogota's TransMilenio The tramway, whose revival dates from only the 1980s, appears as a mode of transport that is: . Touristy and historic for the cities that have kept their old tramways (San Francisco, Rio de Janeiro, New Orleans, etc.) . Esthetic and costly for the new tramways built generally in the richest Rio de Janeiro's Bonde de Santa countries Teresa CHILE – Santiago , Antofagasta Marc le Tourneur 3 The modern tramway (or Light Rail, or VLT, or light metro) holds its place between the BRT and the metro The capacity of the vehicles places the tram between buses and metros: .
    [Show full text]
  • French Light Rail
    NEW FRENCH LIGHT RAIL SYSTEMS IN THE TWENTYFIRST CENTURY (Twentyone tramways, five tram-trains, five rubber-tyred tramways and one metro) -------------- by Graham Jellett Light Rail Transit Association Website: www.lrta.org Email: graham at jellett.plus.com Mobile: 07758087389 NEW TRAMWAYS, TRAM-TRAINS and METRO IN FRANCE from 2000 to 2017 Inner Urban Opening Inner Urban Opening Conurbation Population Year Conurbation Population Year STEEL WHEEL TRAMWAYS TRAM-TRAINS 1. Montpellier 264,538 2000 1. Paris T4 2,243,833 2006 2. Orléans 114,185 2000 2. Lyon 491,268 2010 3. Lyon 491,268 2000 3. Mulhouse 110,351 2010 4. Bordeaux 239,399 2003 4. Nantes 287,845 2011 5. Mulhouse 110,351 2006 5. Paris T11 2,243,833 2017 6. Valenciennes 43,471 2006 RUBBER-TYRED “TRAMWAYS” 7. Paris T3 2,243,833 2006 8. Marseille 850,636 2007 1. Nancy * 105,382 2001 9. Le Mans 143,240 2007 2. Caen * 108,793 2002 10. Nice 344,064 2007 3. Clermont- 140,597 2006 11. Toulouse 447,340 2010 Ferrand 12. Reims 180,752 2011 4. Paris T5 2,243,833 2013 13. Angers 148,803 2011 5. Paris T6 2,243,833 2014 14. Brest 140,547 2012 METRO 15. Dijon 151,504 2012 1. Rennes 208,033 2002 16. Le Havre 174,156 2012 (driverless) 17. Tours 134,633 2013 18. Paris T7 2,243,833 2013 Tramways, tram-trains and metros 19. Besançon 115,879 2014 are all electrically powered 20. Aubagne 45,800 2014 * Nancy and Caen trams also have 21.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Guidance: Detailed Coverage for Supported Transit Systems
    Urban Guidance: Detailed coverage for supported transit systems Andorra .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Argentina ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Australia ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Austria .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium .................................................................................................................................................. 8 Brazil ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ................................................................................................................................................ 10 Chile ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Colombia .............................................................................................................................................. 12 Croatia .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]