Changing Tomorrow's Story
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Armenia, Israel Review Tenuous Relationship
AUGUST 27, 2011 MirTHE rARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXII, NO. 7, Issue 4201 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Estonian Company to Ricciardone Revises Response to Senate Dig for Gold in Armenia Inquiry on Number of Churches in Turkey TALLINN, Estonia (Baltic Business News and Hetq) — Estonian businessman Marcel Vichmann has set up FIT Armenia, a company that plans to Clerics Take Him to Task for Following broad-based concerns explore and mine gold and copper in Armenia. Ignorance of Ottoman History expressed by Armenian-American commu - Abp. Khajag Barsamian Vichmann started the gold mining project in nity and religious leaders, Ricciardone Responds to Amb. Armenia after GILD Arbitrage, an investment WASHINGTON — US Ambassador to amended his earlier response to Senate fund that had invested in Armenia in 2007 and Turkey Francis Ricciardone, responding to a Foreign Relations Committee member Ricciardone’s Statement 2008. wave of grassroots outrage and growing Robert Menendez (D-NJ), in which he had The investment fund had gold exploration Congressional concern, backed away from his argued, without any basis in fact, that a WASHINGTON — Archbishop Khajag rights for seven properties, but soon went bank - most obvious and offensive misrepresenta - majority of Christian churches operating in Barsamian, Primate of the Diocese of rupt when it could not meet its investors’ tions about Turkey’s destruction of Christian the territory of present-day Turkey prior to the Armenian Church of America demands. 1915 were still functioning today. (Eastern), sent a letter to United States Vichmann now owns three of the seven licens - In a correction obtained by the ANCA on Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, es and has reportedly invested additional August 22, Ricciardone took the “opportu - regarding assertions recently made by amounts in the exploration. -
At the Crossroads a Time for Solutions
At the Crossroads A Time for Solutions Ruben Vardanyan Nuné Alekyan July 2018 To the memory of Karlen A. Vardanyan (Ter-Balents) A True Armenian and a Man of the World All rights reserved. No part of this text may be reproduced in any form or by any means, including posting it on the Internet and in corporate networks as well as storage in computer memory for private use, without prior permission in writing from the copyright holders. © R. Vardanyan, N. Alekyan, 2018 Russian text editors M.S. Grinberg and I.Yu. Mandre English text translator V. Osipov English text editor G. Stepan-Sarkissian English text copyeditor P. Sutton Contents Introduction 7 Chapter 1. The Past: From the Dawn of Civilization to the 19th Century 12 Chapter 2. The 20th Century 56 Chapter 3. The Present: Independent Armenia (1991–2018) 78 Chapter 4. The World in the 21st Century: New Reality 114 Chapter 5. Our Vision of the Future 144 Afterword 194 Introduction 7 In the course of its long history the Armenian people has known both high and low points and was more than once on the verge of extinction. Yet, unlike many ancient civilizations, we have managed to survive, and this fact is amazing in itself. Today, in the first half of the 21st century, we are again poised at a critical juncture and are facing choices that will have very serious consequences for our nation. We must compare possible trajectories for the nation’s future development and make choices that reflect our keen awareness of our responsibility to the generations to come. -
Jerusalem: Reclaiming Our Inheritance
EXCLUSIVE HIS BEATITUDE PATRIARCH NOURHAN MANOUGIAN OF JERUSALEM P.16 ARMENIAN GENERAL BENEVOLENT UNION DEC. 2018 Jerusalem: Reclaiming Our Inheritance What’s at stake for the Armenian presence in the most hotly contested city on earth Armenian General Benevolent Union ESTABLISHED IN 1906 Central Board of Directors Հայկական Բարեգործական Ընդհանուր Միութիւն President Berge Setrakian Mission Vice Presidents To preserve and promote the Armenian heritage through worldwide educational, Sam Simonian cultural and humanitarian programs Sinan Sinanian Treasurer Annual International Budget Nazareth A. Festekjian USD Assistant Treasurer Forty-six million dollars ( ) Yervant Demirjian Education Secretary 24 primary, secondary, preparatory and Saturday schools; scholarships; alterna- Sarkis Jebejian tive educational resources (apps, e-books, AGBU WebTalks and more); American Assistant Secretary University of Armenia (AUA); AUA Extension—AGBU Artsakh Program; Arda Haratunian Armenian Virtual College (AVC); TUMO x AGBU Honorary Member Cultural, Humanitarian and Religious His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All Armenians AGBU News Magazine; the AGBU Humanitarian Emergency Relief Fund for Syrian Members Armenians; athletics; camps; choral groups; concerts; dance; films; lectures; library research centers; medical centers; mentorships; music competitions; publications; radio; scouts; UNITED STATES summer internships; theater; youth trips to Armenia. Armenia: Holy Etchmiadzin; Arapkir, Noubar Afeyan Malatya and Nork Children’s Centers and Senior Dining -
Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the German Bundestag on 2.6.2016 (Armenia Press Review)
Recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the German Bundestag on 2.6.2016 (Armenia Press Review) Compiled by Ofelya Sargsyan M.A. LIBERTAS - Europäisches Institut GmbH, Lindenweg 37, D - 72414 Rangendingen Tel. + 49 7471 984996-12; [email protected], www.eufaj.eu Contents German Bundestag Recognized Armenian Genocide ............................................................................. 3 Bundestag approves Armenian Genocide resolution .............................................................................. 3 German parliament acknowledges Armenian genocide amid intense Turkish pressure ......................... 4 Bundestag adopts Armenian Genocide resolution .................................................................................. 5 German Bundestag recognizes Armenian genocide ............................................................................... 6 Germany recognizes Armenian Genocide .............................................................................................. 7 German Bundestag recognizes the Armenian Genocide ......................................................................... 8 A Month of Significance in Armenian-German History: Genocide Recognition and Tehlirian’s Acquittal .................................................................................................................................................. 9 Turcologist: There were three reasons for Germany's recognition of Armenian Genocide .................. 12 Turkey’s dirty game contributed to Bundestag’s -
Making Immigration Great Again at Tribute to Afeyan
SEPTEMBER 28, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 11, Issue 4604 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Foreign Minister Meets Pashinyan, With OSCE Minsk Former Security Group Co-Chairs NEW YORK (Armenpress) — Armenian Foreign Chief Step Up Minister Zohrab Mnatsakanyan, in New York on a working visit to take part in the 74th session of the UN General Assembly, on September 23 met with War of Words the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) Minsk Group Co-Chairs Igor Popov YEREVAN (RFE/RL) — Prime Minister of the Russian Federation, Stéphane Visconti of Nikol Pashinyan and Artur Vanetsyan, the France, and Andrew Schofer of the United States of former head of Armenia’s National Security America, as well as Andrzej Kasprzyk, the Personal Service (NSS) forced to resign last week, have Representative of the OSCE Chairperson-in-Office. traded fresh and more bitter recriminations. The sides touched upon the developments fol- Vanetsyan hit out at Pashinyan when he lowing the Washington meeting on June 20, the announced his resignation in a statement current situation of the peaceful settlement process issued on September 16. He said that the of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and the oppor- latter’s “impulsive” leadership style is not tunities to implement the agreements reached pre- good for Armenia and runs counter to the viously. NSS “officer’s honor.” Mnatsakanyan and the OSCE Minsk Group Co- Pashinyan swiftly rounded on Vanetsyan Chairs exchanged views on the upcoming meeting through his press secretary. His chief of of the Armenian and Azerbaijani FMs, as well as staff said afterwards the former NSS chief touched upon the upcoming actions planned in the co-chairs’ calendar. -
Tumanyan in the Land of the Brothers Grimm ICARE's Agribusiness
AUGUST 31, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXX, NO. 7, Issue 4600 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Petition against ICARE’s Agribusiness Research and Education Istanbul Convention In Armenia Expanding with Ecofarm Reaches Echmiadzin YEREVAN (Panorama.am) — The initiative group “Kamq” which is sponsoring a petition campaign By Aram Arkun named “No to Istanbul Convention” arrived on Monday in Echmiadzin, Armenia’s Armavir region. Mirror-Spectator Staff “Our campaign continues in Echmiadzin, at central square near Komitas Vardapet statue. Join us WATERTOWN — International Center through signing the petition,” the group posted on for Agribusiness Research and Education Facebook, calling on the citizens to leave signa- (ICARE) director Arthur Grigoryan was in tures in support of their cause. the United States recently, during July, on The Istanbul Convention, which is subject to rat- a fundraising trip. ICARE (http:// ification by Armenia, protects women against vio- icare.am/), he explained, has expanded lence and obliges the state to prevent, prosecute greatly since its establishment in 2005 from and eliminate violence against women and domes- education in agribusiness and marketing to tic violence. However, the document has triggered encompass training in wine production, a debate in Armenia over what some say are con- greenhouse crop production and soon, an troversial concepts which jeopardize the national ecofarm. It also conducts various types of identity, according to the critics of the bill. research, going as far afield as aquaculture. It all began as a joint project with Texas Germany Completes A&M University to provide a certificate pro- gram in agrobusiness and marketing in Ratification of Armenia. -
Armenian Diaspora Public Opinion (1)
Armenian Diaspora Public Opinion (1) Armenian Diaspora Survey | 2019 Armenian Diaspora Survey 2019 4 Armenian Diaspora Public Opinion (1) Armenian Diaspora Survey 2019 Hratch Tchilingirian Editor Armenian Institute London Armenian Diaspora Survey Armenian Institute 67-74 Saffron Hill London EC1N 8QX United Kingdom E-mail: [email protected] www.armeniandiasporasurvey.com Copyright © 2020 by Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and Armenian Institute. Logo and photos: Hratch Tchilingirian; photo on page 70 courtesy of Armine Vosganian. Cover photo: Collage of portraits by the students of Colegio Armenio de Vicente Lopez (Argentina). ISBN 978-1-9161334-2-6 This report is available at www.armeniandiasporasurvey.com Armenian Diaspora Survey 2019 About ADS The Armenian Diaspora Survey conducts research on public opinion in Armenian diaspora communities to inform the public, scholars, policy-makers and community leaders about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the Armenian world in the 21st century. Led by a team of academics, researchers and experts, the Armenian Diaspora Survey (ADS) aims to provide a snapshot of the contemporary Diaspora. The project fills a critical gap in the knowledge of the Diaspora and provides evidence-based understanding of the multilayered and diverse aspects of diasporic life. ADS is funded by the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation and carried out under the auspices of the Armenian Institute in London. The data and the knowledge gained from the survey are available to scholars as a resource for further research and are also accessible to the general public. Institutional and community leaders in the Diaspora, as well as policy-makers in Armenia, will benefit from this study, as to what the issues and thinking in the Armenian communities are today and how to serve their needs. -
THE ARMENIAN Mirrorc SPECTATOR Since 1932
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 35, Issue 4677 MARCH 20, 2021 $2.00 Lebanese-Armenian Maral Najarian Freed from Azerbaijani Prison Lands in Beirut By Kareem Chehayeb BEIRUT (Middle East Eye) — A Lebanese-Armenian woman who spent four months in an Azerbaijani prison following last year’s conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh landed in Beirut on March 10. Maral Najarian went missing on No- vember 10 following a Russian-bro- kered ceasefire between Armenia and Azerbaijan, landed in the Leba- nese capital late on Wednesday, March 10. Billboards in MA Exhort President Biden to Recognize Armenian Genocide “Up until I got BOSTON — During March and April 2021, on the eve of cities in the state of Massachusetts, in the United States of on the plane [to the 106th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide, Peace of America. The message on this year’s billboards is “Mr. Pres- Beirut], I could not Art (www.peaceofart.org) continues its annual campaign by ident, with honor, dignity and courage, recognize the Arme- believe any of this erecting electronic billboards on busy highways in various nian Genocide.” Continued on page 7 was real,” a dis- Maral Najarian traught Najarian told Lebanese-Ar- menian radio station Voice of Van. “I kept thinking, ‘they’re going to COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign Begins come and kidnap me again’.” Lebanon’s caretaker Foreign Min- ister Charbel Wehbe thanked the Ar- In Armenia Amid Rise in Cases menian, Azerbaijani and Russian gov- ernments, as well as the International By Raffi Elliott Committee of the Red Cross for facil- Special to the Mirror-Spectator itating her release following weeks of negotiations. -
Death Toll Rises As War Continues
OCTOBER 24, 2020 MMirror-SpeirTHEror-SpeARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXXI, NO. 15, Issue 4657 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 IN BRIEF Massachusetts Jewish Aronian Says He Is Leaders Stand with Death Toll Rises as Ready to Join Army YEREVAN (PanARMENIAN.Net) — Armenian Armenian Neighbors, grandmaster Levon Aronian has revealed he is Call for US ready to join the army. War Continues In an interview with chess24, Aronian said he Humanitarian already has already lost friends in the fighting. “My country is under assault by Turkey and Intervention YEREVAN (Combined Sources) — As the “The Karabakh conflict must be resolved Azerbaijan. We are trying to protect ourselves and war is stretching into its third week, the by exclusively peaceful means … And I’m our right to live in peace. For every Armenian in the BOSTON — Over 30 Jewish communal casualties are mounting world this is now the main concern. I am going leaders in Massachusetts have signed a and the entire Republic of back tomorrow and will do everything I can to help letter expressing support for the Artsakh is under attack, as my country overcome this trouble,” he said in Armenian community during the cur- is Armenia. Norway where he was competing at the Altibox rent crisis in Armenia, based on shared Reflecting that sense of Norway Chess tournament. humanitarian values. The full list of sig- urgency, Armenian Prime “I will do everything to help my country with natories, including Jewish public offi- Minister Nikol Pashinyan everything I can. If it is necessary for my country cials, executive directors, CEOs and and Azerbaijani President for me to be in the army I will do that,” he said. -
Vartan Gregorian Receives Carnegie Hall Medal of Excellence From
JUNE 22, 2019 Mirror-SpeTHE ARMENIAN ctator Volume LXXXIX, NO. 48, Issue 4592 $ 2.00 NEWS The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 INBRIEF Mirror-Spectator Vartan Gregorian Receives Carnegie Hall Annual Summer Break WATERTOWN — The Armenian Mirror-Spectator Medal of Excellence from Mayor Bloomberg will close for two weeks in July as part of its annu- al summer break. JULIE SKARRATT PHOTO The last issue published before the vacation will By Florence Avakian be that of June 29, and the first edition back would be that of July 20. Special to the Mirror-Spectator The office will be closed July 1 through 12. NEW YORK — He ranks with the out- standing immigrants of America who have Locum Tenens to Be risen to great heights in designing the intel- Elected in Istanbul lectual landscape of this country. Especially noteworthy is his special commitment to Patriarchate the arts, education and humanity through philanthropy. ISTANBUL (Armenpress) — The Armenian On Monday, June 10, former New York Patriarchate of Constantinople will elect a City Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg present- Patriarchal Locum Tenens on June 27, the church ed Dr. Vartan Gregorian with the coveted synod has decided. The synod’s meeting was Carnegie Hall Medal of Excellence for his chaired by Archbishop Aram Atesian, the many accomplishments and his inspiring Patriarchal Vicar. story. The event commemorated both New The patriarchate has requested that the Turkish York City’s festival of migration as well as government allow holding elections of a new patri- the 100th anniversary of the passing of arch, a requirement by law. -
June 26, 2021
THE ARMENIAN Mirror-Spectator Annual Summer Vacation c The Armenian Mirror- Specta- tor will close for its annual two- week vacation in early July. MIRROR The last issue for the Mirror will be that of July 3. Publica- tion will resume with the July SPECTATOR 24 issue. Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 49, Issue 4691 JUNE 26, 2021 $2.00 NAASR Virtual Pashinyan Holds on to Power after Bruising Election Gala Honors By Raffi Elliott Vartan Gregorian Special to the Mirror-Spectator By Harry Kezelian YEREVAN––With 100 percent Mirror-Spectator Staff of ballots being counted as of the morning of Monday, June 21, in- BELMONT, Mass. — For the cumbent Prime Minister Nikol first time, the National Associ- Pashinyan is projected to retain ation for Armenian Studies and a reduced parliamentary majori- Research (NAASR) held its gala ty following a bitterly contested virtually due to the ongoing pan- electoral campaign. The election, demic and restrictions on gather- which took place on Sunday, June ings in the country and in Massa- 20, was triggered in May when chusetts in particular. Pashinyan resigned as part of an The venerable institution, agreement with opposition parties which since the 1950s has helped in a bid to end months of political found many of the Armenian tension rocking the country in the studies professorial chairs at uni- wake of last autumn’s Azerbaijani versities around the US — start- invasion of Artsakh. ing with Harvard — was slated to According to preliminary re- celebrate the legacies of legend- sults announced by the Central ary public intellectual Dr. -
Mirror-Spectator, June 12, P. 19
THE ARMENIAN MIRRORc SPECTATOR Since 1932 Volume LXXXXI, NO. 47, Issue 4689 JUNE 12, 2021 $2.00 Sununu Family Continues to Support Armenian Azerbaijan through Authorities Mining in Karabakh By Aram Arkun Accused of Mirror-Spectator Staff CONCORD, N.H. — As the Mir- Disrespecting ror-Spectator reported last November, the Anglo Asian Mining company, in which Republican politician John Henry Sununu, War Dead father of current New Hampshire gover- nor Chris Sununu, is the second largest YEREVCAN (RFE/RL) — The direc- shareholder, plans to resume mining gold tor and two other employees of a morgue in Zangelan province and possibly two were fired on Wednesday as the Armenian other areas that were previously under Ar- authorities faced accusations of showing menian control. disrespect to the bodies of Armenian sol- John Sununu, a former governor of New diers killed during last year’s war in Na- Hampshire and former chief of staff to gorno-Karabakh. President George H. W. Bush, owns a 9.38 At least 3,800 of them died during six percent stake in the company. After the weeks of heavy fighting with Azerbaija- end of the 2020 Artsakh War, the Sununu ni forces stopped by a Russian-brokered family increased its direct involvement in ceasefire in November. Hundreds of others A family receiving their hives and bee colonies, flanked by Anahit Kosakyan the company, when in December of last remain unaccounted for. (in red at left) and Gayané Muratyan, TCA representative in Armenia at right year, Anglo Asian Mining welcomed Mi- Their relatives have regularly staged protests in recent months to demand that the Armenian government do more to re- cover the bodies of their loved ones or Sustainable Assistance shed more light on their whereabouts.